本学期司四级翻译练习段落
四级翻译练习参考译文
1. 刺绣(embroidery)是一种具有悠久传统的民间艺术,在中国艺术和手工艺品史上占有重要地位。
刺绣的长期发展离不开蚕的饲养与纺丝技术的发展。
中国是世界上第一个发现和使用丝绸的国家。
早在5000年前,中国就已经开始饲养蚕。
丝线和丝制品的生产促进了刺绣艺术的诞生。
时至今日,丝绣几乎传遍整个中国。
最好的绣品通常被认为来源于下面四省:江苏(尤其是苏州)、湖南、四川和广东,各省绣品各有特色。
Embroidery, a folk art with a long tradition, has an important position in the history of Chinese arts and crafts. During the course of its long development, embroidery has become inseparable from the raising of silkworms, silk reeling and weaving.China was the first country in the world where silk was woven. Silkworms were domesticated as early as some 5,000 years ago. The production of silk threads and fabrics gave rise to the art of embroidery. Today, silk embroidery is practiced nearly all over China. it is generally agreed that the best commercial products come for four provinces: Jiangsu(notably), Hunan, Sichuan and Guangdong , each with its distinctive features.2. 川剧(Sichuan Opera)就像四川火锅以及其他的名菜一样动人、丰富。
英语四级段落翻译练习(一)
英语四级段落翻译练习(一)段落翻译一、对龙图腾的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。
中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。
中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。
在中国人的心目中,龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。
二、秧歌舞是中国汉族的一种民间传统舞蹈,通常在北方省份表演。
秧歌舞者通常穿上明亮多彩的表演服装,他们的表演动作有力迅速。
在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间,人们一旦听到锣鼓声,不管外面天气有多冷,他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。
近年来,中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队,队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康,同事他们也乐在其中。
三、长城是人类创造的世界奇迹之一。
如果你到了中国却没去过长城,就想到了巴黎没有去看看菲尔铁塔,或者就像到了埃及没有去看金字塔一样。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉。
”实际上,长城最初只是一些断断续续的城墙,直到秦朝统一中国后才将其连城长城。
然而,今天我们看到的长城——东起山海关,西至嘉峪关——大部分都是在明代修建的。
四、饺子是深受中国人民喜爱的传统食品。
相传为古代医圣张仲景发明。
饺子的制作是包括: 1)擀皮、2)备馅、3)包馅水煮三个步骤。
其特点是皮薄馅嫩,味道鲜美,形状独特,百食不厌。
民间有“好吃不过饺子”的俗语。
中国人接亲待客、逢年过节都有包饺子吃的习俗,寓意吉利。
对崇尚亲情的中国人来说,“更岁交子”吃饺子,更是欢度除夕、辞旧迎新必不可少的内容。
五、针灸是中医学的重要组成部分。
按照中医的经络理论,针灸疗法主要是通过疏通经络、调和气血,来达到阴阳归于平衡,使脏腑趋于调和之目的。
其特点是“内病外治”。
主要疗法是用针刺入病人身体的一定穴位,或用艾火的温热刺激烧灼病人的穴位,以达到刺激经络。
治疗病痛的目的。
针灸以其独特的优势,流传至今并传播到了世界,与中餐、功夫、中药一起被海外誉为中国的“新四大国粹”。
六、中国功夫即中国武术,是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目,承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译练习题
Part ⅣTranslation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。
翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。
四级长度为140-160个汉字。
) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.原文过去的七年,中国的房地产(real estate)业经历了前所未有的高速增长。
对于那些月薪较低却渴望在大城市拥有一套属于自己的体面、舒适的栖身之所的人来说,高昂的房价是他们无法承受的负担。
鉴于这一状况,政府近来采取了一系列的措施来防止房价过快增长,包括提高利率及增加房产税等。
目前,这些措施在部分城市已经取得了初步的成效。
参考答案In the past seven years, China’s real estate industry has developed in a record high speed. For those who earn less but are eager to own a decent and comfortable place of their own in a big city, the high housing price is a heavy burden that they cannot afford. For this reason, the government has taken a series of measures to prevent the housing price from rising too fast, including raising interest rates and increasing taxes on real estate etc. Presently, these measures have achieved initial effects in some cities.难点精析1.房地产业:翻译为real estate industry。
四级中译英段落翻译练习 (2)
四级中译英段落翻译练习1.人口老龄化中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内,中国老年人口将接近5亿,占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力,但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计,5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000亿元的经济效益。
2. 西部大开发西部大开发(western development campaign) 是中国政府的一项政策,于2000年开始运作。
目的是提高西部地区的经济和社会发展水平。
西部大开发的范围是中国西部的12个省和自治区(autonomous region)。
西部地区自然资源丰富,市场潜力大,战略位置重要。
但由于自然、历史、社会等原因,西部地区经济发展相对东部落后。
这一政策的实施可以使西部地区得到更快、更深、更广的发展,实现共同富裕(common prosperity)。
3. 相声相声(Xiangsheng)是中国最重要的表演艺术之一。
共有三种不同形式的相声,分别由一人、两人和多人表演。
其中由两人表演的对口相声(cross talk)最为流行,传播最为广泛。
“相声”一词最初是指模仿别人的言谈举止。
现代相声包含四种基本技能:说、学、逗(tease)、唱。
由于相声的许多内容是笑话和有趣的故事,语言幽默而又讽刺(sarcastic),因此深受人民群众的喜爱。
4. 大熊猫大熊猫被称为“中国国宝(China’s national treasure)”,是中国特有的动物。
大熊猫外边黑白相间,体型肥胖,是一种温顺可爱的动物。
它们主要生活在中国西南地区,80%以上分布在四川省境内。
它们习惯居住在温暖潮湿的环境中,喜欢吃竹类。
由于生育率低,对生活环境的要求又相当高,它们的数量越来越少。
中国政府早已意识到这一问题的严重性,所以做出了很多努力来保护这一濒临物种。
英语四级考试翻译练习
练习2:汉译英
1. 流传久远的作品是靠文学技巧流传, 谁会关心百十年前的生活?
2. 老科学家、中年科学家很重要,青年 科学家也很重要。 3. 发展是硬道理。
练习一答案
1. 天快黑了,有人给比尔一把椅子,请 他坐下等一会儿。忽然电灯全亮了, 照出了整座大桥的轮廓。 2. 当你知道你的杰出事业是如此广泛地 受到人们的尊敬和赞赏时,你就会力 量倍增。 3. 爱丽斯无礼地把我轰出了门。
练习二答案
1. Literary works have stood the test of time because of the skill with which they were written. Who today really cares about the details of what life was like a hundred years ago? 2. The veteran and middle-aged scientists are important, so are the young ones. 3. Development is the absolute principle.
练习6答案
1. We must fully realize the importance of science and technology. 2. In a few years, the computers will be within the reach of the average families. 3. For some reasons, the news found no way into the newspaper.
练习五:英译汉
1. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available. 2. We talked of our plans to wed and start a family, once we were settled in Los Angeles, and we listened to the rain. 3. It’s good you’re so considerate.
四级翻译段落
1.白色污染指的是塑料污染(plastic pollution)。
不可回收的(unrecyclable)塑料午餐盒沿途到处都是。
塑料购物袋在空中飞扬。
如果我们继续使用这些会发生什么呢?有一天,它们会将我们埋葬在白色垃圾堆中。
那时的地球—我们共同的家园将成为一个垃圾桶(dustbin)。
为防止这个噩梦成为现实,政府间应该相互紧密合作并将口头承诺付诸实际行动。
同时,我们应当从自身做起,为绿色环保出一份力。
10. 在中国,喝茶是一种仪式(ritual),一种精致品味(refined taste)的展示。
人们在饮茶的同时,也领略着(take delight in)品茶的情趣之意。
喝茶聊天是中国人最流行的打发时间的方式。
过去,他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。
中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。
人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶,也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。
2. 要给中国的背包旅行现象找一个确切的渊源,似乎不是件太容易的事。
不过这种新型的旅游方式,已经吸引了成千上万的爱好者。
而想要成为“驴友”(backpackers),你不一定要年富力强,也不一定要囊中富足。
“驴友”们很多不过是口袋空空的学生,每一次旅行都要精打细算,而另一些人则可能已到了中老年。
他们通过旅行追寻自立自强(self-reliance)的精神,也在旅行中相互关爱。
3. 据最近的一项网上调查显示,55%的中国青年认为自己对生活缺乏热情,71%的人认为他们承受着巨大的压力。
焦虑普遍存在于当今的中国年轻人中。
名车、豪宅和优越的生活(live a privileged life)是人们追求的目标。
然而,与高昂的房价、教育支出和医疗费用相比,他们的工资过低且增长缓慢,看不到脱离困境的希望,焦虑因此而产生。
4. 自1978年改革开放(economic opening up and reform)以来,中国的经济增长了90倍,是增长最快的主要经济体(economic entity)。
英语四级翻译训练
英语四级翻译训练英语四级翻译训练1:刺绣(embroidery)是用针和线或纱线(yarn)在织物或其他材料上进行装饰的手工艺。
刺绣最常用在无檐帽、有檐帽、外套、毛毯、礼服衬衫、长筒袜、髙尔夫球衫上。
令人感到吃惊的是:在刺绣的发展过程中,从起初到后来更精美的阶段,让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化。
另一方面,我们发现后来很少能达到早期作品中的技术成就和髙水准的工艺。
参考翻译:Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating fabric or other materials with needle and thread oryarn.It is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, stockings, and golfshirts.It is a striking fact that in the development of embroidery there are no changes ofmaterials or techniques which can be felt or interpreted as advances from a primitive to a later,more refined stage.On the other hand, we find a technical accomplishment and highstandard of craftsmanship in early works are rarely attained in later times.1.令人感到吃惊的是在刺绣的发展过程中,从起初到后来更精美的阶段,让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化:“令人感到吃惊的是”可以理解为“这是一个令人吃惊的事实”,即It is a striking fact that...,后跟fact的同位语从句;“在...发展过程中”可用in the development of表示;“从起初到后来更精美的阶段可用from…to...短语,即as advances from a primitive to a later, more refined stage; “让人感觉不到也说不出来有什么材质或技术的变化,这个句子包含了一个定语从句,主句是there are no changes of materials or techniques,后跟which引导的定语从句;“说出”即“解释、说明”,可译为interpret,其同义词有:account、translate。
大学英语四级真题段落翻译CET4_2022年学习资料
·也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。-It is also an important part of Ch nese-tradition and culture.
"Would youlike tea or coffee?"Meals are-frequently as ed questions,many westerners-will choose coffee,and t e Chinese will choose-tea.according to legend,a Chine e emperor-discovered tea in five thousand years ago,a d-used to heal,in the Ming and qing dynasties-tea hou es all over the country,tea drinking-spread to Japan n the 6th century and spread-to Europe and the United States,but it was not-until the 18th century today,te is one of the-most popular beverage in the world,tea is the-treasure of China.Is also an important part of Chinese tradition and culture.
在明清the qing dynasties期间,茶馆遍布-全国,饮茶在六世纪传到日本,但直到18-世纪才传 欧美-。-in the Ming and qing dynasties tea-houses all ov r the country,tea drinking-spread to Japan in the 6th century and-spread to Europe and the United-States,bu it was not until the 18th century.-如今,茶是世界上最流行的饮料bev rage-之一,茶是中国的瑰宝。-today,tea is one of the most popular beverage in the world,tea is the treasure-of China.
四级英语段落翻译练习
四级英语段落翻译练习四级英语段落翻译练习1皮影戏(shadow play)是中国的一种民间艺术,拥有悠久的历史。
皮影戏所需要的演员是用牛皮做的皮影人形,由一个或几个人控制着,并用光将它们反射到幕布上。
皮影戏在陕西和甘肃地区最为流行,经常在庙会、婚礼和葬礼等场合演出。
皮影戏是用来驱邪的,人们希望皮影戏的演出能给他们带来好运。
精致生动的皮影人形已经成为一种收藏品,深受外国人的喜爱。
四级英语段落翻译练习翻译据说,中国的舞狮(lion dance)起源于南北朝(the Southern and Northern Dynasties)时期,至今已有一千多年的历史了。
狮子代表欢乐和幸福。
在中国古代,从新年的第四天到第十五天,舞狮团会从一个村子舞到另一个村子。
狮子本身包含一个头和一个身体。
两个功夫武术家(Kung Fu martial artists)可以组成一头狮子。
两名参与者必须都要有扎实的功夫才能表演。
舞狮的过程中还配有音乐。
狮子的每种情绪和动作都有自己的节奏。
四级英语段落翻译练习讲解Shadow play is a form of Chinese folk art with a long history. The actors or actresses in ashadow play are figures made of cow leather. Being controlled by one or several persons,these figures are reflected via light on the screen. Shadow play is most popular in the area ofShanxi and Gansu Provinces and often performed in the temple fairs, wedding ceremonies andfuneral ceremonies, etc. With the purpose of driving out evil spirits, people wish that theperformance of shadow play will bring them good fortune. Delicate and vivid shadowfigures have become a kind of collection and are greatly loved by foreigners.四级英语段落翻译练习21.据说,中国的舞狮起源于南北朝时期:“据说”可译为it is said that, “it is+v.-ed+that”为英语中常见的一个表达方式,意思是“据…”,如,it is reported that(据报道)、it is heard that(据听说)、it is believedthat(人们认为,据信)。
大学英语四级翻译训练
大学英语四级翻译训练大学英语四级翻译训练1:中国因其国宝(national treasure)—熊猫—而闻名于世。
熊猫的食物竹子—也深受中国人民的喜爱。
中国是世界上拥有竹子最多的国家,被称为竹子的王国。
竹文化长久以来深深根植于中国人的思想中。
对中国人民来说,竹子是美德的象征。
它反映了人的灵魂和情感。
中国古代的学者对竹子非常敬重。
这就解释了为什么历史上有那么多的著作和绘画都是以竹为主题的。
参考翻译:China is worldwide famous for its national treasure, the pandas.The pandas food, bamboo, isalso favored by Chinese people.It is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo possessing morebamboos than any other country in the world. Bamboo culture has been rooted in Chinesepeoples minds for a long time.To the Chinese people, bamboo is a symbol of virtue, whichreflects peoples souls and emotions.Ancient Chinese scholars looked up with great respect tobamboo.This explains why there are so many writings and paintings dedicated to the plantthroughout history.1.中国因其国宝—熊猫—而闻名于世:“因...而闻名于世”可译为be worldwide famous for,也可用beworldwide known for来表示。
英语四级段落翻译大全
英语四级段落翻译大全大学英语四级考试(CET-4)是检验大学英语教学的重要手段,又是关系到大学生毕业与就业的重要因素,因此学好英语迫在眉睫。
店铺整理了英语四级段落翻译,欢迎阅读!英语四级段落翻译篇一蒙古族牧民(Mongolian herdsmen)的生活方式很有特色。
牧民们喜欢吃牛羊肉和奶制品,喜欢喝红茶和砖茶。
他们大多住在圆形的蒙古包(Mongolian yurt)里。
蒙古包顶上开有天窗(skylight),用来通风和采光。
蒙古族是一个能骑善射、能歌善舞的民族。
每年七八月举行的“那达慕”大会(the NadamFair),是蒙古族同胞—年一度的盛大节日。
大会上有赛马、摔跤、射箭比赛和精彩的歌舞表演。
每逢盛会,人们都从四面八方赶来参加比赛、观看表演,宁静的大草原顿时变成了欢乐的海洋。
参考翻译:The lifestyle of Mongolian herdsmen is distinctive.Herdsmen like eating beef, mutton and dairyproducts and drinking black tea and brick tea. Mostof them live in Mongolian yurt with a skylight forventilating and lighting. Mongolian people areexperts at horseback riding and shooting and skilled in singing and dancing. The Nadam Fairheld in July or August every year is an annual grand festival for Mongolian people. There arehorse racing,wrestling,archery contest and wonderful dancing and singing performances duringthe festival.During each Nadam Fair, people from different places come to compete and watchperformances, instantly turning the quiet grasslands into a sea of pleasure.1.蒙古族牧民的生活方式很有特色:作为段落的第一句,翻译时一定要恰当处理。
英语四级翻译20篇文段
四级精选段落翻译20篇1.中国风中国风即中国风格。
它是一种独特的艺术形式或生活方式。
它建立在中国文化和东方( oriental)文化的基础之上,以中国元素为特征,并适应全球经济发展的趋势。
近年来,尤其是在2008年之后,中国风开始流行于广告、电影、音乐、服饰( costume)、建筑等文化、艺术领域。
中国风的流行体现了中国经济、政治、文化的总体发,是中国元素在全球化时代的体现。
The Chinese style is Chinese features. It is a unique art form or way of life. It is based on the Chinese culture and the oriental culture, characterized with Chinese elements and adapted to the global economic development trend. It has become popular in such culture and art fields as advertisement, film, music, costume, architecture, etc in recent years and since 2008 in particular. The popularization of the Chinese style has embodied the overall development of Chinese economy, polities and culture. It is the embodiment of the Chinese elements inera of globalization.2.中国书法中国书法(Chinese calligraphy )是一种很独特的艺术。
它是中国汉字特有的一种书写艺术,被誉为“无言的诗”,无行的舞,无图的画,无广的乐,汉字是中国书法中的重要因素,因为中国书法是在中国文化里产生、发展起来的,而汉字是中国文化的基本要素之一,写得一手好字的是中国古代读书人( scholar)感到非常自豪的事情,如今,练习中国书法被公认是一种能维保思维和提高注意力的好方法。
英语四级段落翻译4篇
英语四级段落翻译4篇长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊。
中国南方大多数种植水稻,人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。
在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。
In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.英语四级段落翻译篇2据报道,今年中国快递服务(courier service)将递送大约120亿件包裹。
这将使中国有可能赶超美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。
大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。
中国约有百万在线零售商以及其竞争力的价格销售商品的机会,仅在11月11日,中国消费者就在国内最大的购物平台买了价值90亿美元的商品。
大学英语四级新题型段落翻译模拟题11篇
大学英语四级翻译练习第一篇农业中国是一个农业大国,也是世界农业起源地之一。
水稻rice和小麦wheat等农作物都原产自originate from/derive from中国。
新中国成立后,政府十分重视农业生产,不断加大农业投入investment.input,加速了农业生产的现代化进程boost/strengthen/improve the process of agricultural modernization。
因此,中国农业取得了辉煌的成就。
中国各种农产品的产量增长很快,谷物、棉花cotton、花生(Peanut)的总产量均居世界首位rank the first in the world。
依靠占世界不足10%的耕地(cultivatable land),中国养活了世界1/5以上的人口。
1.第2句为无被动标识词的被动句,翻译时要用被动语态,可译作Crops such as rice and wheat were first produced in China。
2.第3句中的动作“十分重视”、“不断加大”是“新中国成立后”持续发生的动作,故该句用现在完成进行时态。
仔细分析发现,“十分重视……,不断加大……”为两个并列的动作作谓语,而“加速了……”则表结果,可处理为结果状语,故本句译为 the government has been paying close attention to... and increasing... to speed up…。
3.第4句中的“中国农业取得了辉煌的成就”可理解为“中国在农业方面取得了成就”,故可译为China has made great achievements 、progress in agriculture。
该句也可用“辉煌的成就”作主语,用被动语态表达,译作great achievements have been made in China's agriculture。
英语四级段落翻译(积累背诵)
1. 上海是中国最大的城市,在这里选购物品最合适。
上海品种繁多的小吃、糕点和手工艺品、纺织品,会使您感到满意。
离上海仅有几小时路程的苏州和杭州,是中国园林艺术的代表,被人称为“天堂”。
北京是中国的政治、文化中心。
在这里您可以游览万里长城中的一段——八达岭;明、清两代皇室居住的地方——故宫;清朝御花园——颐和园和北海;还可以品尝到正宗的北京烤鸭、涮羊肉。
核心词提示:• 手工艺品:handicraft• 小吃:snack• 园林:garden• 八达岭:Badaling• 故宫: Gugong (Imperial Palace)• 颐和园: Yiheyuan (Summer Palace)• 北海:BeihaiShanghai, a shopping center for best buys, is the largest city in China. Tourists will be satisfied with what the city supplies, from various snacks and cakes to handicrafts and textiles. Neighboring Suzhou and Hangzhou, only a couple of hours away from Shanghai by train, are two garden cities, each considered by Chinese to be “Paradise on earth”.Beijing is a political and cultural center that offers some scenic attractions: Badaling which is a part of the spectacular Great Wall; Gugong (Imperial Palace) where emperors of the Ming and the Qing dynasties lived; Yiheyuan (Summer Palace) which is an imperial garden of the Qing dynasty; and Beihai, also an imperial garden used by successive emperors in the Yuan, the Ming and the Qing dynasties.There is more to Beijing than buildings. Foods such as authentic Beijing roast duck and instant-boiled mutton have proved popular with tourists as well. 2. 武术在我国源远流长,是中华民族传统文化的瑰宝。
英语四级段落翻译练习20篇
四级段落翻译练习20篇1. 元宵节是每年农历的一月十五日,亦即春节后的第一个月圆之日。
根据传统,人们会在元宵当晚吃汤圆(亦叫元宵)。
这些汤圆是用糯米粉做成的,里面有甜的馅料,象征着一家团圆。
这一天,街头和庭院都挂满了五颜六色的灯笼,人们喜欢在晚上出去赏灯。
有的地方还举办灯谜晚会。
元宵节有时也被称为中国的情人节。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month, the night of the first full moon after the Spring Festival. Traditionally, people eat sweet dumplings on that night. Sweet dumplings, round balls of glutinous rice flour with a sugar filling, symbolize reunion. During the festival, the streets and courtyards are decorated with multicolored lanterns. People like to stroll around admiring them at night. Some places also hold evening parties for people to guess riddles written on lanterns. Sometimes the Lantern Festival is also referred to as the Chinese Valentine’s Day.2. 清明节是中国24节气中的一个节气(solar term),通常在每年4月的4日-6日,在此之后气温将会上升,并且降雨将会增多。
英语四级段落翻译练习
英语四级段落翻译练习英语四级段落翻译练习:印章就是图章。
中国历代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱记、合同、符、契等等不同的称谓,而帝王所用的印章古时称玺、印、宝、章等。
据史料记载,印章在战国时代已普遍使用。
印章的制作是将篆隶等字体、图像用阴、阳的形式雕刻而成,形状以圆、方为主。
印章用朱色钤盖,除日常应用外,又多用于书画题识,逐渐成为中国特有的艺术形式之一。
Chinese SealA seal can also be defined as a stamp. Both the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and others. The seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, etc. According to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC-221BC). The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on; or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or square. Covered with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and calligraphies. It is gradually becoming one of Chinas unique artworks.英语四级段落翻译练习:少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfii)是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和尚们练习的_种武术(martial arts)。
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案
英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案英语四级考试的翻译练习题及参考答案「篇一」Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say。
Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve. (46)When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget(装置)The following“human”translation appears on its screen:“Please take me with you.”I realized that‘S how he was feeling.“said Fukuda。
The gadget is called Bowlingual ,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world‘s first dog.human translation machine in 20xx But 300.000 Japanese dog owners bought it. (47)“Nobody else had thought about it,”said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara.“We spend SO much time training dogs to understand ou r orders;what would it be like if we could understand dogs?Bowlingual has two parts. (48)The translation is done in the gadget using a database(资料库)containing every kind of bark。
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1. 民工潮新年春节刚过,农村的破旧小车站就挤满了成千上万的农民。
他们只有一个目的,到城市去。
八十年代处,农村的改革,使得千千万万的农民从土地上解放了出来,纷纷跑到城市找工作。
自那以后,这种大规模的民工潮一直使城市感到头痛。
这不仅是因为对城市设施造成了极大的压力,而且他们担心会引发许多社会矛盾。
所以外来民工往往补被看成二等公民,不能成为城市居民,孩子不能在城市读书。
但是另一方面,城市和经济开发区的发展急切需要大批劳力到工厂和建设工地。
而且政府也感到如果不让农民出来。
而农民的不满加剧,会导致社会动乱。
参考译文(53)1,2) Only a few days after the Lunar New Year in dilapidated little railway stations throughout the countryside millions of peasants are gathering with a single purpose to get to the cities.3,4) Even since the early 1980s when the agricultural reform freed millions of farmers to seek city jobs the mass not just because of the pressure it puts on infrastructure.5) Many fear that migration on such a giant scale will lead to social strain,6) As a result they have treated the migrants as second-class citizens.6) For instance workers form the ruralheartland are denied the right to settle down as permanent residents and to send their children to city schools.7) But on the other hand in booming cities and special economic zones factories and construction sites need all the labor they can get.8,9) And the government believe that if the rural masses did not get a share of and poor countryside would further widen leading to a building-up resentment that might fuel social unrest.2. 豫园原是明代四川布政史潘允端的私人花园。
始建于一五五九年,至一五七七年落成。
距今已有四百余年历史。
园地面积为二万多平方米。
全国共分三十余景,均有回廊曲径可通;亭台楼阁,假山池塘的布局,独具匠心,有“以小见大”的特色。
园内屋宇还缀有精致的砖刻木雕,具有明清两代南方建筑艺术的风格。
园内一景,点春堂是一八五三年上海“小刀会”起义军的城北指挥所。
豫园自十六世纪后,曾几度变迁,屡遭摧残。
至解放前夕,园内景物荒芜殆尽。
解放后重新进行了修缮,至一九六一年开放,成为上海人民参观浏览的场所。
参考译文(92)1) Yuyuan was originally the private garden of Pan Yunduan the governor of Sichuan Province during the Ming Dynasty.2,3) The garden whose construction began in 1559 and wascompleted in 1577 boasts a long history of more than four centuries.4,5) It covers an area of over 20000 square meters and is divided in some thirty different scenes connected by twisting corridors and passages.6) The layout of the pavilions terraces towers rockeries and ponds shows much originality in affording a wide view in a small confined space.7) Buildings in the garden ornamented with fine brick designs and wood carvings are characteristic of the Southern architectural style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.8) One scene is the Hall for Summoning Spring used by the uprising army of the “Small Sword Society” in 1853 as their headquarters in the northern part of the old city.9) Since the 16th century the garden has undergone many changes and suffered repeated devastation.10) On the eve of the liberation of old China the garden was reduced to a desolate waste.11) When new China was founded it was restored and opened to the public in 1961.11) Since then it remains a place of popular resort in Shanghai.3. 尽管一对夫妻一个孩子的政策还是强制性的,而且怀胎指标分配的做法在许多地方导致关系紧张。
但有迹象表明,人们的态度正在发生变化。
越来越多的夫妻生一个孩子已是自然的选择,而不是被迫的。
一些专家预计,中国人口到二十一世纪达到高峰后就会下来。
参考译文(95)1) Coercion still underlies the one-child policy and the rationing of the right to become pregnant remains a source of tension in many parts in China.2) But there are indications of a change in attitudes with more and more couples falling in line with the nation’s one-child policy as a matter of choice rather than compulsion.3) Some experts predict that China’s population will decline after peaking in the 21st century.4. 长江是世界上第四大河。
在那里现正在进行世界上最大的大坝——三峡大坝的建设。
按照三峡大坝设计者的观点,大坝可以把洪水挡在新的在水库里,从而防止洪水对华中和华东地区的侵犯。
大坝还可以为三分之一的中国人提供占全国总发电量九分之一的电能,这样,每年可节约五千万吨煤。
但是大坝形成的新湖将把沿江的确13座城市,140个县城,和无数的村庄淹没。
大约一千二百万人口将不得不往高处搬家。
那里土地肯定没有原来的肥沃。
反对三峡工程的人还认为,湖水升高还会威胁到野生动植物的生存。
由陡峭峡谷而闻名的三峡奇观将永远推动了。
而且,万一地震,将会造成悲剧的后果。
参考译文(98)1,2) The Three Gorges Dam is now under construction on the Yangtze the fourth largest river on the planet. 3) According tothe project’s designers the world’s largest dam will help prevent flooding in central and eastern China by holding back flood water in a new reservoir. 4) The dam could also provide one third of China’s 1.2 billion people with as many as one-ninth of needed electric power saving 50 million tons of coal each year.4) But the new lake the dam creates will completely submerge 13 riverside cities 140 large towns and numerous small villages. 6, 7) Some 12 million people will have to relocate to less fertile areas on higher ground. 8, 9) Opponents to the project also contend that the rising water will threaten wildlife and permanently alter the spectacular three Gorges the steep-wall canyons for which the Gorges are named. 10) Worse yet an earthquake could stride Three Gorges with tragic consequences.5. 北京大学的前身是燕京大学。