词汇与结构例题精讲
词汇与结构例题解析
词汇与结构例题解析词汇的主要考点（1）词义/词组辨析：The books are _____ today but I want to renew some of them.A. due （到期）B. reliable （可靠的）C. available（可用的）D. familiar （熟悉的）Mrs. Rose offered a _____ of 100 dollars to anyone who found her diamond ring.A. award（奖金）B. moneyC. priceD. reward（报酬）The prisoner has been _______ of many privileges（特权）that average（平均）citizens （公民）enjoy.（享有）A. ensured（确保）B. informedC. deprived (剥夺)D. convincedScientists will _________ new met hods of increasing the world’s food supply.A. set aside （放一旁）B. go over（留下印象）C. turn up（出现）D. come up with（赶上、提出、想出）catchThey were given nothing _______ dry bread and water for their evening meal.A. other than （除了）exceptB. rather than。
而不C. otherwise 否则D. thanYou will have to work very hard today to _______ the time you wasted yesterday.A .take hold of 握住 B. make up for 补偿C. keep up with 跟上D. have something(nothing) to do with 与。
新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习知识讲解
新视野大学英语第三册词汇结构练习Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents.A. inB. onC. byD. for2.She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control.A. to cry out ofB. to cry forC. crying out ofD. crying for3.All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings.A. awareB. uniqueC. absoluteD. continual4.The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English.A. effectiveB. abilityC. responseD. explicit5.The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs.A. responseB. commentC. answerD. reply6.The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week.A. limitedB. madeC. didD. committed7.They had to examine the dead tiger before they were _______ as to who killed it.A. positiveB. seniorC. virtualD. vital8.He could be ________ about everything else in the world, but not about Manet, his loving child.A. visualB. criticalC. favoriteD. essential9.Measures had to be taken in face of the housing problem that ________ in the city.A. foundedB. raisedC. aroseD. produced10.Some previous study of music or performance experience is desirable though not a formal ________ for students wishing to take the course.A. requirementB. commitmentC. managementD. assignment11.He has surely ________ his government to continuing down the path of economic reform.A. commentedB. communicateC. guaranteedD. committed12.It was hard work but we all felt ________ at the end of the project.A. embarrassedB. frustratedC. rewardedD. challenged13.The combination of virtual and traditional learning will ________ the scope of every lesson and increase the students' interest.A. reflectB. instructC. hinderD. expand14.It would be best to deal with these issues at once, before problems ________.A. ariseB. reflectC. expandD. challenge15.There is talk of raising the admission ________ to restrict the number of students on campus.A. assignmentsB. requirementsC. commitmentsD. minimum16.The reality is, as it has always been, that teaching is a rewarding, but at times ________ profession.A. instructingB. benefitingC. well-payingD. frustrating17.Dennison was known to pay his men handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total ________, and absolute respect.A. judgmentB. statementC. commitmentD. assignment18.The Government is ________ to health service in order to make sure that everyone in need of treatment receives it.A. expandedB. committedC. commentedD. communicated19.During the interview I was the first to ask him ________ questions that put the Bonn government in an awkward position.A. instructingB. intimidatingC. rewardingD. embarrassing20.I didn't realize the food problem was so ________ in this city; with winter coming, many people would starve to death without more help.A. essentialB. criticalC. explicitD. effective21.Some see themselves as the provider of ideas, ________ others view their role as essentially managerial.A. whenB. thereforeC. whileD. otherwise22.Female socialization places importance on getting along with others, ________ male socialization places importance on becoming independent.A. whenB. whileC. insteadD. therefore23.By the side of the new teaching hall _________ a library built in the 1930s.A. collectsB. standsC. createsD. belongs24.I thought that honesty _______ the best policy.A. doesB. isC. wereD. be25.Mr. Wilson asked me if these islands _______ to China.A. belongB. are belongingC. are belongedD. have been belonged26.Up till now I _______ over 200 pages.A. coveredB. am coveringC. have coveredD. will cover27.The commissioners (特派专员) assured the crowd that the problem _______ care of as soon as possible.A. has been takenB. will takeC. was takenD. would be taken28."Did you telephone the Governor's office?""Yes, he _______ to be back before tomorrow morning."A. expectingB. is expectedC. has expectedD. is to expect29.I'd rather _______ those important papers with you.A. that you shouldn't takeB. not takingC. please don't takeD. you didn't take30.The headmaster was strict. He requested that we _______ television on week nights.A. not watchB. must not watchC. not be watchingD. haven't watched31.Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _______.A. haven't been achievedB. wouldn't be achievedC. hadn't been achievedD. wouldn't have been achieved32.Having eaten a hasty and simple lunch, _______.A. the judge has been ready to seriously consider the circumstancesB. the circumstances were considered seriously by the judgeC. the circumstances were seriously considered by the judgeD. the judge was ready to consider the circumstances seriously33.Do you remember _______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introduced34.He can't afford the ordinary comforts of life, _______ luxuries.A. not speak ofB. let aloneC. to say nothingD. let it alone35.The dog was nowhere __________.A. to findB. to be foundC. to findingD. found36.He has to decide within a ________ while he is still young and can make choices.A. given periodB. giving periodC. period givingD. periods gives37.Jane said to her husband, "Don't worry. There is no cause for ________ about our daughter's ability to manage herself."A. careB. concernC. attentionD. love38.The tap won't ________, and there is water all over the floor.A. turn offB. turn downC. turn onD. turn up39."Would you like some more to eat?""No, thanks. If I have any more I'll ________!"A. breakB. cutC. burstD. tear40.One day while he was swimming in a river, he reached ________ an overhanging branch.A. intoB. outC. down forD. up for41.Wearing the right shoes and clothes ________ being fit can make all the difference.A. in additionB. as well asC. alsoD. too42.She had not seen her father all ________, because he mostly worked on the ships.A. too muchB. very muchC. that muchD. so much43.Please go away and let me get on with my work ________.A. in peace and quietB. at peaceC. for silenceD. in quietly44.The idea ________ to him so much that he took it without hesitation.A. appealedB. interestedC. drewD. attracted45.She didn't try to do anything for her daughter, and ________ it's too late now.A. in caseB. in any caseC. at this caseD. in case of46.The girl said she hated ________ he smiled at her.A. that wayB. this wayC. the wayD. all the way47.All this shows that tax (税) on food has become a real ________.A. possibilityB. chanceC. approachD. way48.If two beliefs, ideas, or interests are in ________, they are very different and are against one another.A. struggleB. fightC. conflictD. trouble49.None of the people in the purchasing (购买) department office will ________ that they have made the wrong decision in buying that stuff at such a high price; they want to continue telling people they are perfect.A. acceptB. adoptC. neglectD. admit50.The teacher evaluated the performance of each of his students who ________ evaluated his performance.A. by turnB. in turnC. at turnD. on turn51.It should of course be given back. There is no ________ about that.A. argumentB. reasonC. viewD. point52.Students will be evaluated by class performance as ________ to class attendance (出席).A. againstB. opposedC. oppositeD. opposing53.They didn't know what exactly happened; they only heard what ________ a huge blast.A. looked likeB. felt likeC. seemed likeD. sounded like54.The advice my father gave me is "work hard and you'll ________."A. get acrossB. get aheadC. get aroundD. get about55.He is not my close friend and not one who I can ________ when I'm in trouble.A. look forward toB. look up toC. look toD. look on56.I'll call the hotel. I'll tell them we'll ________ tomorrow morning and stay there for two nights.A. check inB. check outC. check offD. check over57.What a ________ smell! Open the window and air out the room.A. disgustingB. pleasingC. wonderfulD. disturbed58.The story he is telling is so ________ that some of the listeners begin to ask him to stop.A. pleasantB. horribleC. healthyD. exciting59.That Sandy wears ________ makeup annoys her mother.A. manyB. veryC. that muchD. so60.She was putting on her jeans ________ me to hand her the sweater.A. while askedB. askedC. askingD. while asking61.No matter what you say, I'm coming ________.A. anywayB. any wayC. in a wayD. in the way62.The changes you have made to the rules are too ________. The rest of the members will never accept them.A. fineB. excitedC. radicalD. tuneless63.I got a little ________ when I learned that the appointment with the general manager was changed to another time.A. concerningB. horribleC. upsetD. awful64.Mother dropped the glass ________ she was standing up from her seat.A. forB. butC. soD. as65.He believed that the army _______.A. needed strengtheningB. needed to strengthenC. needed to be strengtheningD. need be strengthened66.George told Mary that he _______ what he was doing during the vacation.A. had just been askedB. might askedC. had askingD. had just asking67.My father didn't go to New York; the doctor suggested that he _______ there.A. not to goB. won'tC. not goD. not to go to68.It is advised that the announcement _______ made known to everyone.A. would beB. isC. will beD. should be69.I lost your telephone number. _______ I would have rung you up long before.A. AndB. ButC. OtherwiseD. Unless70.We have many problems to _______ at the meeting.A. discussedB. will discussC. discussD. discussing71."Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used _______ criticized."A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been72.I am agreeable _______ what you suggest.A. for me to doB. I doC. of me to doD. to doing73.________ left before the deadline, it doesn't seem likely that John will finish the job.A. Although such a short timeB. With time so shortC. It is such a short timeD. With such a short time74.There are four factories in our institute, ____________.A. while each having over 100 workersB. each having over 100 workersC. which there are over 100 workersD. with each that has over 100 workers75.Jim rode along ____________.A. his dog is running and barking after himB. with his dog's running and barking after himC. with his dog running and barking after himD. his dog being running and barking after him76.Jack was astonished. He just sat there ____________.A. with a wide open mouthB. with a mouth wide and openC. with a open wide mouthD. with his mouth wide open77.In her last days the poet expressed ________ for her father; she finally had to admit that she was worried about him.A. concernB. distrustC. angerD. humor78.According to him, greedy businesspeople often ________ the government for help in maintaining their position.A. looked afterB. looked toC. looked upD. looked for79.The tax system favors the very rich ________ ordinary working people.A. in againstB. as opposed toC. opposite toD. opposing to80.This has tended to foster (养成) a very negative ________ toward this company and its staff.A. senseB. beliefC. attitudeD. reason81.Have ________, my dear. Some things take time.A. credibilityB. perfectionC. guidanceD. patience82.The report said that general ________ of the policy was still slow in coming.A. argumentB. acceptanceC. responseD. curiosity83.I'm sure this delightful book will ________ to children of all ages.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. draw84.Some came to obtain new power, some to laugh, and others to satisfy their ________.A. humorB. confidenceC. conflictD. curiosity85.Even if they survive such a serious accident, they will be badly hurt or ________ for life.A. curedB. crippledC. caredD. contracted86.Disease _________ during the journey and many passengers had to be rushed to hospital for treatment.A. broke outB. broke downC. started offD. started out87. A good swimmer should learn to __________ the movements of his arms and legs.A. combineB. connectC. cooperateD. coordinate88._________ what others say, I think he's a very kind and friendly young man.A. AlthoughB. ThoughC. DespiteD. In spite89.It is considered inappropriate for a former president to _________ in commerce.A. occupyB. adjustC. conductD. engage90.The small town became a tourist attraction and its only restaurant became so crowded that the ______________ had to eat at home every night.A. localsB. citizensC. migrantsD. emigrants91.The students and their parents have repeatedly __________ to the school board about heavy work assignments.A. toldB. complainedC. saidD. explained92.The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory.A. subjectedB. adjustedC. objectedD. constricted93.Our television set is out of order. Could you come and __________ it for us?A. see throughB. see outC. see toD. see over94.__________ they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened.A. As thatB. So thatC. Now thatD. For that95.Our neighbor said if we made more noise he would _________ us to the police.A. inform ofB. complain aboutC. report toD. care for96.She _________ him to find answers to her problems.A. learned fromB. came intoC. leaned onD. subjected to97.Nobody knows ___________ how many people are to be blamed for the coalmine accident, so the government is trying to find out the whole truth.A. inwardlyB. beforeC. cleverlyD. precisely98.People working in the government should not ___________ business affairs that might affect their political decisions.A. engage inB. hope forC. choose betweenD. pick on99.The large wings of that bird ___________ it to fly high and fast.A. makeB. enableC. forceD. realize100. Twenty years ago it was common to see people ____________ from hunger on the streets in that poor nation, but clearly the situation has improved greatly since then.A. callingB. preventingC. resultingD. collapsing101. After a long period of regular exercise, I now ____________ much less than I used to.A. weighB. likeC. growD. increase102. She had to ____________ several times a night when her baby was ill.A. call outB. get aheadC. wake upD. come to103. It is recommended that the project _______ until all the preparations have been made.A. will not be statedB. was not startedC. is not startedD. not be started104.It is unthinkable that you _______ the wedding uninvited.A. went inB. should go toC. should goD. go before105.____________ at the price list, he'd have known what would happen in the end.A. Had Mr. Robinson lookedB. For Mr. Robinson lookedC. Have Mr. Robinson lookedD. Before Mr. Robinson looked106. If he _______ the policeman honestly, he would not have been arrested.A. would answerB. answerC. should answerD. had answered107. Is there anything you want from the town? I am going to get _______.A. these letters mailB. these letters mailedC. mailed these lettersD. to mail these letters108. _______, Ray is the most popular writer today.A. Because his books were sold ten millionsB. Because of ten millions of his books were soldC. Selling ten millions of his booksD. Having sold ten million copies of his books109. He appeared __________ what had been said, though he heard just fine.A. to hearB. have not heardC. to be hearingD. not to have heard110. My parents encouraged me to be a doctor, but I _______ until they changed my mind.A. don't wantB. didn't wantC. didn't want toD. don't want to be111. He denied __________ these computers before.A. to seeB. sawC. seenD. having seen112. Jane ran back to the kitchen, eggs ____________ in her hands.A. were held carefullyB. were carefully heldC. were holding carefullyD. held carefully113. All flights _________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A. having canceledB. having been canceledC. were canceledD. have been canceled114. _________, Henry Lee went on leave from the Army in 1782.A. His health failingB. His health is failingC. His health was failedD. His health is failed115. After Stephen's sudden ____________ during the meeting, he was rushed to hospital.A. collapseB. stressC. crippleD. bang116. If you have difficulty ____________ a particular book, please ask one of the librarians for assistance.A. to locateB. locateC. locatingD. of locating117. A fire started in the plane, and the pilot was forced to make an ____________ landing.A. emergenceB. mergingC. emergingD. emergency118. I'm sorry ____________ your meeting, but may I speak with Michael for a moment?A. interruptingB. to interruptC. in interruptingD. have interrupted119. When someone ____________, they gradually change from being a child into being an adult.A. grows onB. grows outC. grows furtherD. grows up120. The child will ____________ by making relatively few distinctions in the language.A. start outB. start inC. start forD. start on121. ____________ international pressure, progress has slowed in the peace talks.A. In despite ofB. DespiteC. Despite ofD. In spite122. ____________ you, but could you help me one more time with the copier?A. Sorry to botherB. Sorry botheringC. Sorry I botherD. Sorry for the bother123. Richard was ____________ in the bombing of 1984, and had been in a wheelchair ever since.A. a crippleB. being crippledC. crippledD. cripple124. The victims suffered ____________ head injuries in the accident.A. secureB. severeC. sincereD. stern125. Riding a bike helps develop a child's sense of ____________.A. directionB. movementC. balanceD. coordination126. Joe was ____________ the school wall, smoking a cigarette.A. leaned againstB. leaned toC. leaning toD. leaning against127. Carter is in charge of the office while I'm ____________.A. leavingB. on leavingC. on leaveD. on relief128. Although we welcome the proposal, we shall ____________ detailed examination in the committee.A. subject it toB. subject toC. subject to itD. subject it129. It's not easy to ____________ to the top in show business.A. make outB. make itC. make upD. make them130.When you're in Paris you can't help being ________ of the way the streets are kept clean.A. effectiveB. relaxedC. consciousD. obvious131. The book offers some advice about how to make a good ________ at job interviews.A. attitudeB. reactionC. effectD. impression132. He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work.A. consistentB. committedC. contentD. engaged133.It is very difficult, for the time being, to ________ how much money is needed.A. accountB. signC. rangeD. estimate134.The teacher praised and rewarded the good ________ of his students in class.A. statusB. behaviorC. functionD. sign135. We must ________ our attention on the question of reducing our cost.A. payB. focusC. absorbD. promote136. It is said that ________ to the plan so far have been positive.A. reactionsB. viewsC. ideasD. opinions137. Have you ever noticed that Jack always ________ a picture of quiet self-worth?A. impressesB. focusesC. projectsD. communicates138. She has been known to become upset at the ________ of blood.A. sightB. viewC. showD. range139. The age ________ of the study population will greatly influence the final result.A. barrierB. positionC. distanceD. range140.From a ________, he could see the tall chimneys of the factory.A. sightB. viewC. distanceD. range141. He knew what he had to do, and he got up and did it before he changed his ________.A. headB. mindC. brainD. sense142. Edwina's office faced south and had a(n) ________ of the lake.A. sightB. lookC. impressionD. view143. For most people in China, the bicycle is still their main ________ of transport.A. meansB. impressionC. attractionD. course144. The movement and noise of the machines ________ him completely.A. reactedB. holdC. noticedD. absorbed145. Mary was so _______ in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. excitedC. absorbedD. drawn146. Many of the children ________ some difficulty in learning the material.A. ranB. encounteredC. acquaintedD. influenced147. His facial ________ told me that he didn't want to discuss the issue.A. expressionB. feelingC. meaningD. show148. Motoring organizations have started a(n) ________ for safer roads in the area.A. actionB. measureC. campaignD. achievement149. Given the general ________ of his health, it may take him a while to recover from the operation.A. functionB. situationC. mannerD. state150. To secure our future, we need a(n) ________ economic strategy.A. consistentB. obviousC. interestedD. huge151.We also use other forms of communication ________ we may be aware or unaware.A. to whichB. of whichC. whichD. that152. The train was ________ slow that I was almost two hours late.A. soB. suchC. veryD. that153.Just imagine Mary ________ in her favorite chair back home.A. to sitB. sitC. sittingD. has been sat154. Mr. Thomas found the coins while ________ in his back garden.A. diggingB. was diggingC. dugD. being digging155.Snap judgments, if ________, have usually been considered signs of immaturity or lack of common sense.A. taking seriouslyB. taken seriouslyC. take seriouslyD. to be taken seriously156.I'd offer to give you a lift if I ________ my car here.A. haveB. am havingC. do haveD. had157. ________ speech is the most obvious form of communication, we do use other forms to communicate.A. SinceB. WhenC. WhileD. As158.Being with his family for a few days, I gained one or two insights ________ the reason he behaves the way he does.A. intoB. ofC. onD. off159._______, it cannot be windy.A. The moon having not atmosphereB. For the moon to have no atmosphereC. The moon has no atmosphereD. The moon having no atmosphere160. We prefer fully _______ the plan _______ it into execution in a hurry.A. discussing... to putB. discussing... than putC. discussing... to puttingD. to discuss... than to put161. I intended _______ you last Sunday, but I had no time.A. to have called onB. calling onC. to be calling onD. to be called on162. I am going to the passport office _______.A. to stamp my passportB. to have stamped my passportC. for stamping my passportD. to have my passport stamped163. The ________ child was helped to his feet.A. fallingB. fallenC. fallD. fell164. With a lot of mathematical problems ________, Jack was free to go to the cinema for a change in scenery.A. to be solvedB. solvedC. solvingD. to solve165. Having two jobs, the correspondent and writer ________ very busy lately.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been166. Having studied your report carefully, I am convinced that neither of your solutions________.A. are correctB. were correctC. are correctedD. is correct167. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach168. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds169. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused170. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked171. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out172. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found173. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related174. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense175. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until176. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where177. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible ______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts178. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality and reputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting179. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studies from the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of180. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ and contradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding181. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors。
词汇与结构(四)
词汇与结构(四)(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、单项选择题(总题数：60，分数：100.00)1.Email newsletter marketing is more cost-effective than ______ any other form of marketing thata firm does.A. reallyB. utterlyC. practicallyD. specially（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 副词词义辨析电子邮件营销的效益几乎高于其它任何形式的营销。
副词practically意为“几乎，差不多”，常用于口语。
本题考查的就是practically的这种用法。
2.I think my problems at work ______ the fact that I never really wanted to go into accountancy as a career.A. bring backB. stir upC. lie behindD. spring from（分数：1.50）A.B.C.D. √解析：[解析] 动词短语辨析我想我工作中的问题是由于我从来都没有想过要把会计这个工作当做我的职业。
动词短语spring from意为“来自于，来源于”，符合题意。
/3.The bill, which was approved in its first reading, bans tobacco advertising in the media, ______ sponsorship of public events by tobacco producers.A. and so doesB. nor was itsC. as well asD. and might as well（分数：1.50）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 并列连词用法这项法案一审即过，禁止媒体播放香烟广告，也禁止烟草制造商的公共赞助活动。
词汇与结构讲解及习题
1．语法一致（1）由and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时（指的是两个或两个以上不同的人或事物）谓语动词用复数。
e.g. The woman and her husband work in the same office.那妇女和她丈夫在同一个单位工作。
（2）做主语的名词后面有as well as, with, together with, except, but, like, no less than等引导的短语时，谓语动词的数由做主语的名词决定。
e.g. An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this work. 一位专家和几位助手被派去协助这项工作。
The children, like their parents, are very kind-hearted.这些孩子像他们的父母一样都那么好心肠。
（3）主语为动词不定式(to do)、动名词(V-ing) 以及从句做主语时谓语动词用单数。
e.g. To see is to believe. (Seeing is believing.) 眼见为实。
What he told us was not the truth. 他所告诉我们的不是事实。
2. 意义一致（1）有and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，但是表示同一人或事物，或代表一个概念，动词用单数。
e.g. The professor and president of our school is retired.（2）主语为all, half, most, some, any, none等不定代词时，通过上下文确定其实际意义，谓语动词的单复数形式则根据主语的实际意义来决定。
e.g. His weekends? Half are spent in the country. 他的周末？一半是在乡下度过的。
His time? Half was spent on books. 他的时间？一半是花在了读书上。
词汇与结构(答案)演示版.docx
第三部分词汇与语法1. —Write to me when you get home. ---到家后给我写信。
—OK, I __________ ---好的，我会的。
A. mustB. shouldC. willD. can2. Tom is so talkative. I’m sure you’ll soon get tired ____ him. 汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
A. ofB. withC. atD. on3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter.我不知道如何处理这类问题。
A. whatB. howC. whichD. /4. —______ is your girl friend like? ---你女朋友是怎样的一个人？—She is very kind and good-looking. ---她很善良，也很漂亮。
A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Who5. He ____ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby. 尽管我告诉他我住在附近，他仍执意开车送我回家。
A. insisted onB. insisted atC. insisted thatD. insisted in6. We came finally ______ the conclusion that she has been telling lies all the time.我们最终得出的结论是她一直以来都在撒谎。
A. ofB. intoC. toD. at7. I won’t make the ____ mistake next time. 下次我不会犯同样的错误了。
A. likeB. sameC. nearD. similar8. He ____ lives in the house where he was born. 他仍然住在他出生的那间房子里。
词汇与结构
A. 一致性①主语名词与谓语动词例：The president of the company,together with the workers, is planninga conference for the purpose ofsolving financial problems.句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”，介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关，是插入成分，故谓语动词应用单数is。
②名词单复数有时名词可以不用复数，但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明确的量词修饰，如many,several, a number of, a varietyof等等，就要变成复数形式。
例：Computer,as we all know,has many possible uses in different fields. 句中名词use前的修饰语many是用来修饰复数名词的③代词与先行词一致? 代词的主要功能是指代已出现的名词、词组或一个意群.例：A knowledge of several languages isessential to other majors' study becausewithout them one can read books only intranslation.本句中without them指的是没有几门语言的知识。
them错指a knowledge of several languages,因为其中knowledge是中心词，所以要把them改为it。
B. 时态、语态、虚拟语气①时态错误在一篇结构完整、语义连续的短文中，时态的使用也应该连贯一致，但是英语表示时间时，主句和从句时态可能不一致，却仍表明完整正确的意思。
这就要求考生对英语敏感，准确判断句中动作的时态。
例：He can't remember what he once knows.?主句用的是一般现在时，宾语从句中有once(从前)作为明显的时间状语，因而从句中动词应用过去时knew。
专升本大学英语统考词汇与结构题目讲解
A
C. at D. on
考点：固定搭配 get tired of sb./sth ：讨厌或厌烦某人某事 句意：汤姆那么爱讲话，我肯定你很快就会讨厌他。
词汇与结构
3. I don’t know ____ to deal with such matter. A. what B. how C. which D. /
（事故） is miracle（奇迹）.
A. What
C. As
B. That
D. Which
B
考点：名词性从句（主语从句） that 在主语从句中无词义，但不能省略。 句意：她在这起事故中幸存，真是个奇迹。
A
考点：量词 few，a few 修饰可数名词；little, a little 修饰不可数名词 句意：这个男孩在新学校里不开心，因为他在那儿几乎没 有朋友。
词汇与结构
A 16. I fell and hurt myself while I ______
basketball yesterday. A. was playing C. play B. am playing D. played
词汇与结构
20. The top of the Great Wall is ____ for five horses to go side by side. A. wide C. wide enough B. so wide D. enough wide
C
考点：副词修饰形容词的位置 enough 放在所修饰形容词的后面。 长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。
C
考点：动词辨析 an idea occurred to sb. “某人想到了一个主意”
句意：我不知道该做什么，但突然间我有了一个主意。
06 学位英语 词汇和结构样题分析(有文字)
b). 动词短语的处理 动词短语应作为一个及物动词看待。主动变 被动时，动词短语不管是两个词还是三个词 都不能分家。例如： They have sent for the doctor. The doctor has been sent for. 需要说明的是，并不是所有的动词短语都能 变成被动语态。
b). 当题句中没有明显的时间状语时，应注意句子 中已出现的时态，以此作为参照物。 例如：Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the university ____. A. has been accepted B. have been accepted C. was accepted D. were accepted
c). should (ought to) have done用来表示 本来应该做却没有做的事情。 例如：I’m sorry I couldn’t get in touch with him before he left, I ____ him earlier. A. had a telephone B. have phoned C. should have phoned D. should be phoned （答案是C。中文意思是“我很抱歉我没能 在他走之前和他联系上，我本应早点儿给他 打电话的。”）
有些词汇测试题，从词的意义去考虑，填入多个选 择项都可以。在这种情况下，如果借助语法对题目进 行分析，往往可以找到正确答案。 例如：
Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ____ healthy. A. preserve B. stay C. maintain D. reserve （从四个选项动词的词义来看，哪个都行。但 动词后面直接跟形容词作表语的只有stay，其 它三个动词都是及物动词，后面应当接宾语。 因此答案是B。）
【优质】第一二讲Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法结构
Vocabulary1. Fill in the blanks with most appropriate word1) This problem is too complicated. Let’s leave it _____ for the moment.A. onB. behindC. asideD. off2) She gave brief account of what happened .But she left _____ quite a lot of important details.A. outB. behindC. asideD. off3) In another twenty years we’ll leave them far _____ in computer software.A. outB. behindC. asideD. off4) The court has promised to look _____ this case about money laundering.A. atB. afterC. upD. into5) Things are looking _____ in this area. The economy has jumped back to an increase of 5% annually.A. aheadB. upC. forwardD. out6) Traditionally women were looked _____ _____ in society.A. on downB. down againstC. down belowD. down upon7) At that time, many young people looked _____ him as their perfect model.A. afterB. toC. inD. upon8) She felt ashamed that she had made such a mess. But this time she set _____ work _____ a will.A. to, withB. to, atC. out, withD. aside, in9) _____ this day, these experiences are still _____ great value.A. to, withB. to, ofC. on, inD. until, at10) More than a hundred policemen were sent _____ _____ search of the bank robbers.A. out, forB. off, toC. out, inD. away, on11) It was not the best result, but he was quite content _____ the improvement. So _____ great relief, he went to sleep.A. with, withB. with, onC. of, withD. of, on12) In spite of the women’s liberation movement, people are still not yet completely free _____ prejudice _____ women.A. for, againstB. from, forC. from, againstD. in, towards13) It was a tragic love story relating _____ a young couple who rebelled _____ thetraditional arranged marriage.A. with, toB. to, atC. with, againstD. to, against14) Modern educational theories require teachers to interact _____ students. They should model _____ their students of course. But they should also learn from the people they teach.A. with, forB. with, afterC. on, afterD. on, for15) It suddenly dawned _____ me that there was another thing that contributed _____ their economic success.A. to, toB. on, toC. on, forD. to, for16) Historians have reacted very warmly _____ psychologists’recent discoveries. They agree that these discoveries have helped us to look at human history _____ a new light.A. against, withB. against, inC. to, withD. to, in17) They are still dependent _____ imports for more than 90% of their oil needs. It is impossible for their country to be completely independent _____ other countries.A. on, fromB. on, onC. from, fromD. from, on18) Many people rebelled _____ their government’s war policy in Vietnam. It was equal _____ a civil war.A. to, toB. against, asC. at, toD. against, to2.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1)Has he gone _____ his mind? Why didn’t he go _____ the contract morecarefully before he signed it?A. out, overB. off, overC. out of, throughD. out of, over2) There’s something mysterious going _____ in our economy. People’s income keepsgoing _____. But the market is not responding.A. on, upB. on, downC. along, forwardD. along, up3) I don’t pretend to know very much about physics. So I won’t go _____ thescientific theory.A. intoB. toC. forD. in4) In a state of crisis, it is usually the weak that goes _____; it goes _____ nations aswell as individuals.A. down, forB. under, toC. out, forD. under, for5) After graduation he decided to go _____ but as time went _____, he began to find itboring. He couldn’t imagine himself spending all his life going ______ money.A. in for, on, afterB. into, on, afterC. in for, off, forD. after, along, at6) The color of your tie should go ____ your shirt. These two colors just don’t go _____.A. for, alongB. along, togetherC. with, longD. with, together7) The bomb went _____ in front of the embassy, killing one child and injuring a dozen others.A. upB. outC. ofD. off8) I don’t go _____ hard rock. It’s much too noisy _____ my taste.A. after, withB. for, forC. with, withD. with, for9) Can you help me ______ my paper? I don’t know how to go ______ it.A. with, aboutB. on, aboutC. for, withD. at, for10) We must see _____ it that we have enough money left to see us ______ the rest of the month.A. about, forB. to, forC. to, throughD. on, through11) Times have changed. But some people still cling ______ their old ideas. This is known _____ a cultural lag.A. to, asB. at, asC. to, forD. on, for12) It is really comic to see how some people try to show ______ their knowledge _____ speaking or writing in a way nobody can understand.A. up, byB. off, forC. off, byD. out, with13) I know why he gave me all the expensive gifts. He wanted me to hush it______.A. downB. upC. offD. away14) I sympathize _____ her. I know why she didn’t show ______ that day.A. for, upB. with, inC. to, offD. with, up15) We all have great sympathy______ the laid off workers. But it is not enough just to be sympathetic.A. for, toB. to, forC. with, toD. with, for3.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate propositions or adverbs.1)We haven’t got much time. Let’s get ______ ______ business.A. back onB. on forC. down toD. over with2) This thing is extremely boring. It’s getting _____ my nerves. Come on. Let’s get it ______ and done with.A. on, overB. to, overC. on, throughD. to, through3) The death of his wife was a big blow _____ him. He just couldn’t get _____ it.A. for, throughB. to, overC. at, awayD. to, beyond4) He was very easy to get _____with. And although he was poor, he managed to get _____because he was single and had very simple needs.A. along, byB. away, alongC. around, alongD. on, by5) The news of this killing in broad daylight got ______very quickly. But the murderer was not at all afraid. He thought that because he was the son of the police chief, he could get _____ with it.A. round, onB. about, wayC. round, awayD. back, on6) When you get ______ with this training course, you won’t have much difficulty getting _____ simple ideas in English.A. through, acrossB. over, throughC. on, acrossD. away, over7) Don’t take me _____a fool. I’m not so easily taken _____.A. for, inB. as, inC. as, intoD. for, into8) I pleaded _____ him to apologize to his boss and take _____ what he said. But he wouldn’t listen.A. to, backB. for, inC. with, backD. to, away9) Everybody says that he takes _____ his grandfather, _____ his big fleshy nose and fierce eyes.A. to, withB. after, forC. after, withD. from, like10) I have great confidence ______ these talented young people. They will be able to take ______ my job.A. for, overB. about, upC. in, overD. on, on11) I’m very grateful ______ him because he has promise to take this load ______ my shoulder.A. to, offB. for, downC. with, fromD. to, down12) ______ that time, the reform had begun to take effect, and the economy had begun to take ______.A. at, offB. by, offC. during, upD. by, up13) Children like to take things ______ because they are curious. Don’t scold them.A. offB. awayC. alongD. apart14) We will take _____ the expressway after 10 years of its operation according to the contract.A. overB. backC. awayD. up15) Let’s get a smaller table. This one takes _____ too much room.A. offB. awayC. offD. up16) I hear you subscribe _____ South China Weekend. Which section are you particularly fond _____?A. to, ofB. in, ofC. to, offD. from, at17) I can’t figure _____ why people attach so much important _____GDP.A. out, toB. in, ofC. to, offD. up, to18) Sooner or later we will have to come _____ grips_____our educational reform.A. in, withB. to, withC. for, onD. in, on19) When this landscaping plan is carried ______, our city will take _____ a new look.A. on, upB. out, upC. on, outD. out, on20) The prices of TV sets are about 20% ______. The manufacturers are almost selling their products ______ cost.A. off, atB. down, atC. less, forD. lower, on4.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate propositions or adverbs1)As soon as she got home, she set ___________ preparing dinner.A. toB. aboutC. forthD. out2)Many observers believe that a new economic recession has set __________ forthat country.A. outB. offC. downD. in3) The debate is still going on whether people should continue to be forbidden to set ______ fireworks in big cities during national holidays.A. offB. outC. upD. to4) If we all set ______ work, we can fulfill our plan ahead of schedule.A. toB. aboutC. onD. at5) A nuclear war will set _____ the economic development of both countries for many years.A. offB. downC. asideD. back6) Time is running ______. The international community must take immediate action.A. awayB. offC. alongD. out7) He was run ______ by a speeding car and died instantly.A. uponB. overC. downD. into8) This has never been tried before. So it’s natural that we’ll run ______ all kinds of difficulties.A. uponB. acrossC. intoD. over5. Fill in the blanks with the most appropriate word in the brackets.1) When he heard the news, he was infuriated _______.A. without wordsB. beyond wordsC. speechlessD. at a loss for words2) When she saw how frightened he was at his mistake, her anger began to ______.A. fade awayB. die awayC. fall downD. die down3) She ______ him to give her another chance.A. beggedB. insisted onC. demandedD. pleaded4) He was so angry that his whole body ______.A. trembledB. shiveredC. shudderedD. shook5) He was mortally wounded in the stomach. That night he died with a _____ look on his face.A. contentB. contentedC. satisfyingD. satisfactory6) ______ all our efforts, students are still not happy with the progress of our teaching reform.A. WithB. ForC. Instead ofD. In spite7) Can you break _______ this long sentence into simpler ones?A. offB. downC. upD. away8) I just need a good computer. _______ that I really don’t need anything.A. BesideB. On top ofC. In addition toD. Apart from6. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word.1) Only _______ those conditions can we live _______ each other.A. under, in peace and harmony withB. by, in peace and harmony withC. with, under peace and harmony withD. under, in peace and harmony for2) _______ we seem to have conquered nature. But this is not true. Many scholars actually say that we should stop ______ nature before it is too late.A. On the surface, tempering toB. On the surface, tempering withC. On the appearance, tempering withD. In surface, interfering with3) What happened that day had a great ______ on people’s lives. Now they all knowthat no country can be completely _______ terrorist attack.A. effect, immune toB. impact, immune fromC. influence, free toD. result, free from4) We have already ______ the terms, but the contract will have to be ______ higher authorities for approval.A. settled on, subjected forB. agreed with, referred toC. agreed on, taken forD. settled on, subjected to5) One problem is the lack of strict inspection. People actually either know or ______ those who ______ garbage.A. know of, raise their pigs inB. know about, feed their pigs toC. know of, feed their pigs onD. know, raise their pigs with6) The other day I came ______ a book, which came ______ quite recently. It argues that education should not be too closely ______ market needs.A. across, up, geared toB. across, out, geared toC. up with, out, linked toD. into, out, connected with7) Where did you come _______ these oranges? They are not easy to come _____ at this time of the year.A. across, byB. by, acrossC. into, upD. upon, about8) We were ______ a great dilemma. But then Wei Ming came ______ a brilliant idea.A. facing to, upB. faced with, up withC. thrown into, acrossD. confronted with, to9) She is still single, waiting for the right man to come ______, I suppose. But it’s not easy because she considers herself a swan _______ ugly ducklings.A. along, in the midst ofB. up, in the middle ofC. across, among the midst ofD. to her, beyond the reach to10) _______ New York is a world in itself because many different races and ethnic groups _______ each other.A. In a certain extent, intermingle withB. To a certain degree, live withC. In a certain way, are mixed up withD. To a certain extent, intermingle with11) The reform and open policy has changed our life ______. And I believe more interesting changes are _______.A. in every way, on the wayB. for the way, along the wayC. on every way, under wayD. in many ways, in the way12) Don’t let us put it _______ until tomorrow. Let’s get it _______ the way.A. aside, out ofB. off, out ofC. away, offD. off, outside13) It’s sickening to see him go ______ his way to please his boss. Somebody ought to tell him that nobody can ______ other people’s favors alone.A. out of, live onB. beyond, rely onC. on, live byD. out of, live off14) The construction of the dam is already ______. But its completion is still a long way ______.A. under its way, offB. in progress, awayC. under progress, to goD. under way, off15) I planned to fly to New York ______ Tokyo, but in Tokyo I was delayed for ten hours, and JAL gave me 10,000 yen ______ an apology.A. by the way of, to showB. via, for the sake ofC. by way of, by way ofD. via, for7. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1) To pass a law is ______. The most difficult thing is how to break ______ the resistance of those local officials who have benefited greatly ______ the old practices.A. relatively easier, down, fromB. comparatively easier, up, fromC. relatively easy, down, fromD. reasonably easy, through, in2) The final negotiations broke ______, the representatives were all called ______ by their governments, and soon war broke ______ between them.A. down, back, outB. up, away, outC. down, home, upD. up, back, up3) A friend of mine told me that his apartment had been broken ______ twice within two months. So he had decided to move _______ safety.A. down, for the sake ofB. through, for the purpose ofC. into, for the sake ofD. in, for the benefit4) We have covered all the issues ______ one. I suggest we break ______ for lunch and continue this afternoon.A. except, upB. except for, upC. instead of, offD. except, off5) The police were called ______ to break _______ the demonstration. But the police stood ______ the demonstrators.A. on, up, on the side ofB. out, up, on the side ofC. up, down, byD. out, up, behind6) The new situation ______ important changes ______ of our life.A. calls for, in every aspectB. requires, on every aspectC. demands for, from every aspectD. acquires, with every aspect7) He worked for three days and nights and finally broke ______. When his daughter saw his ashen face, she broke ______ a cold sweat.A. down, upB. up, inC. down, into D up, into8) We were originally ordered to ______ the enemy lines before sundown. But the plan was suddenly ______.A. break through, called offB. get through, cancelled offC. get across, dropped downD. slip through, called of9) Young couples should think twice before they ______. Divorce is very often not a very good idea ______ their differences.A. break, in spite ofB. break up, regardless ofC. break off, instead ofD. break away, for10) If you ______, you see a lot of people from the countryside going from city to city, ______ that they might find a job.A. look around, hopedB. see round, in the attemptC. look round, in the sakeD. look round, in the hope11) People will always compete ______ opportunities and ______ success. It is almost _____ their genes.A. for, strive towards, build intoB. for, strive for, written onC. on, struggle for, rooted inD. for, strive for, built into12) The profits will be ______ our partners ______ their contributions ______ the total investment.A. shared with, in proportion to, toB. shared among, in proportion of, toC. divided among, according to, onD. shared with, on the basis of, to13) Young people’s plans are often ______ those of their parents. They are not satisfied ______ the life arranged for them. They want to _____ out _____ their own.A. different from, of, strike, onB. in conflict with, with, branch, onC. contradictory to, with, strike, forD. opposed to, to, strike, in14), Money is often ______ the idea of happiness. But it is wrong. In a civilized society, people wouldn’t attach too much importance ______ material things.A. associated with, toB. associated with, onC. related with, toD. related to, at8. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word1) She was seriously _____ in the railway accident and remained _____ for weeks. Everybody had given _____ on her. Nobody had expected her to be able to pull _____.A. injured, in a coma, up, throughB. wounded, unconscious, in, toC. wounded, unconscious, away, outD. injured, in a coma, up, through2) Tell them that if they do not accept our _____ this time, the deal is ______ .We will pull _____.A. terms, off, outB. conditions, over, awayC. terms, gone, backD. conditions, out, off3) The lawyer _____ to prepare his will ran ______ what the man had scribbled on the paper. He smiled because it only ______ three short sentences: I owe a lot. I own nothing. The rest I leave to all my children.A. called on, across, made ofB. called on, through, consisted ofC. was called on, over, containedD. who came, through, was consisted of4) At first many people thought that this great disaster would inflict a terrible damage ______ the economy. But for some strange reason it touched ______ a great shopping spree.A. to, ofB. on, uponC. on, offD. for, downStructure1. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer1) The Foreign Minister, with his assistants and secretaries，_______ left for Paris for an international conference.A. areB. isC. haveD. has2) You’d rather not go to the picnic, _______ you?A. shouldB. hadC. mustD. would3) It was impolite of you to leave without saying goodbye; you really _______ have done so.A. shouldn’tB. wouldn’tC. couldn’tD. mustn’t4) Efforts were made ______ that everything would be ready before the guests arrived.A. to ensureB. ensuringC. to have ensuredD. being ensured5) The freezing point is the temperature ______ water turns into ice.A. from whichB. from thatC. at whichD. at that6) ______ I had the money, I wouldn’t buy such an expensive thing.A. UnlessB. If onlyC. WhenD. Even if7) Not only ______the film, but he met and talked with the director as well.A. he did seeB. did he seeC. had he seenD. he saw9) The two sisters always have a lot to tell each other, either over the phone or ______ person.A. inB. withC. underD. of10) ______up with the world’s best automobile manufactures, you’ve got tomodernize management, not only equipment.A. CatchingB. To catchC. Having caughtD. To be caught11) There is no denying the fact ______quite a number of insects, birds and animals are dying out.A. thatB. whyC. howD. which12) The most important part of a computer is the computer brain ______ CPU.A. knownB. known asC. to be knownD. to be know as13) The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’stime you ______ able to manage your time.A. could beB. should beC. wereD. are14) I’ve got a piece of paper stuck in the printer. Could you tell me ______?A. to get out itB. how to get it outC. to get it outD. how to get out of it15) Much of the boy’s free time ______ the Internet.A. spends surfingB. is spent surfingC. spent surfingD. is spent to surf2. Complete each of the flowing sentences with the most likely answer1) They had to leave quietly______ be seen by the plainclothes men.A. as so not toB. so as not toC. not so as toD. so not as to2) –Where is your brother?--He ______to the library.A. had goneB. had beenC. must have beenD. must have gone3) A new all-purpose building ______ in the mountain village for shopping, business and indoor sports.A. is now constructingB. is now being constructedC. has now constructedD. has been now constructed4) If you had done as I told you to do, this ______A. should have not happenB. did not happenC. would not have happenedD. had not happened5) ______ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A. there not beingB. there being notC. there not havingD. there having not6) I quit understand ______ to discus the matter under the circumstances.A. you not wantB. you to not wantC. not your wantingD. your not wanting7) Do you feel like ______ to a firm or would you rather ______ at home.A. to go, to stayB. going, stayC. to go, stayingD. going, to stay8) That’s one of those questions that really ______.A. needn’t to be answeredB. needn’t to answerC. don’t need answeringD. don’t need to answer9) You’d rather I don’t tell her about it, ______?A. wouldn’t youB. didn’t youC. should you.D. had you10) ______ the road and you will come to the post office.A. if you were to turn offB. turn offC. turning offD. having turned off11) The reason ______ I don’t go to the party was ______ I got a bad cold that evening.A. because, thatB. because, becauseC. why, thatD. why, because12) Since we didn’t have time to spare, we couldn’t visit all the places ______.A. where I should like to visitB. which I would like to visit themC. where I would have like toD. which I should have like to13) ______ your own private feelings may be, it’s best to take his advice.A. whateverB. whatC. howeverD. how14) I haven’t yet considered the question ______ in your last letter.A. to be raisedB. having been raisedC. being raisedD. raised15) Only then did he ______ the situation he and his fellow soldiers were in.A. aware ofB. awareC. become aware ofD. become aware3. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) According to the medical report, ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug-related.A. so many asB. as many asC. so much asD. as much as2) I don’t regret ______ her what I thought of her husband, even though it might have upset her.A. tellingB. to tellC. that I will tellD. to have to tell3) The more time you waste, the easier it is go on ______ time.A. wasteB. to wasteC. wastingD. wasted4) ______ two hours daily made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. walkingB. to walkC. I walkedD. having walked5) ______ could take notes as fast as the professor talked. I usually missed more than half of ______ lecture.A. every one, eachB. no one, eachC. anyone, everyD. someone, every6) On TV every taxi driver looks as if he had nothing ______ to drive 90 miles an hour, trying to keep up with another car, often in pouring rain.A. more to do butB. better to do thanC. else to do exceptD. interesting to do besides7) It won’t be long ______ China launches her space shuttle with men in it.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. after8) ______ dark clouds gathering, he decided to stay at home.A. having to seeB. to seeC. having been seeingD. seeing9) The American expression “burning your bridges” means acting in ______ way that you destroy any chance to turn back or change your action.A. theB. aC. such theD. such a11) The plant community ______ in a certain area becomes a food source for a community of animals ______ to that area.A. grown, attractingB. growing, attractedC. growing, attractingD. grown, attracted12) I was one of those people who went to ______ college knowing exactly what I want to do with ______ life.A. /, myB. a, theC. /, theD. my, my13) ______ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the design of the software itself.A. byB. forC. whileD. as14) By the time this article goes to press, I ______ my master’s degree in hand.A. would haveB. would have hadC. will haveD. should have15) After ______ thought, I decided to accept an offer from ______ Fortune 500company that produces computer software and hardware.A. many, aB. much, aC. many, oneD. much, one4. Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.1) I think Mrs. Allen ______ be happier if she had a job outside the home.A. wouldB. willC. canD. should3) ______ sufficient time, they would surely have done better.A. being givenB. to giveC. givenD. giving4) ______ the environment requires planning and the cooperation of all countries on earth.A. to be improvingB. improvingC. having improvedD. improvement5) There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in ______ of two ways.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. none6) The young pilot had completed a cross-country flight ______ he almost collided into another aircraft.A. of which timeB. during that timeC. at whichD. during which7) ______ to the funeral of a big shot in show business, the couple tried to get a chance to be seen there.A. invited notB. not having invitedC. weren’t invitedD. not having been invited8) Don’t be so disheartened; it’s only a matter of time ______ your talent is recognized.A. afterB. whenC. beforeD. since9) She woke up to find the letter still lying on the bedside table. She ______ put it into the mailbox to catch the 5 pm collection yesterday.A. must haveB. should haveC. have had toD. would have10) I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age ______ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by himself.A. could haveB. must haveC. should haveD. ought to have11) ______ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment, they wouldn’t ask their parents for help.A. evenB. thoughC. muchD. hurriedly12) Pointing to a very decent sofa and a few easy chairs, he said, “The furniture in this room ______ mostly obtained form yard sales.”A. wereB. areC. had beenD. was13) He came to the conclusion at the end of this report ______ developed countries should reduce the debts of the least developed countries.A. on whichB. in whichC. thatD. which14) ______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and。
(第3部分)词汇与结构(翻译版重点)
第三部分：词汇与结构全翻译版（重点看）1．This train is going _______ the tunnel quickly.A、downB、throughC、alongD、in这列火车正在快速地穿过隧道。
go through介词的固定搭配。
2. This room ______ cool in summer and warm in winter. It's quite comfortable to live here.A、feelsB、is feltC、findsD、is founded我们的房子冬暖夏凉，住在这里非常舒服。
3．John succeeded _______ what he wanted.A、to getB、to gettingC、in gettingD、and getting约翰成功地完成了他想要做的事情。
Succeeded in dong sth 成功地做了某事。
4. I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do it我昨天忘记把书还给你了，所以我今天必须去做。
5．They sent the letter to me ________ mistake.A、byB、forC、onD、with他们误把这封信寄给了我。
By mistake 错误的KEY:BACBA6．We are disappointed to find that the quality of the products here _______ very poor.A、to beB、have beenC、isD、being我们非常失望的发现这个产品的质量非常差。
7．The twin brothers are only _______ in appearance.A、likeB、likelyC、likelihoodD、alike这对双胞胎兄弟外表上只有一点像。
词汇与结构(二)_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
词汇与结构(二)(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)单项选择题1.In ancient China, doctors ______ massage, special diets, and baths as medical treatments for patients.A. affordedB. operatedC.prescribed D. impartedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:C[解析] 动词辨析在中国古代，医生为患者开的治疗药方包括推拿，特定的膳食和沐浴。
prescribed意为“开(药方)”，因此C项符合题意。
2.The jobs available to people with little education are, in the main, insecure and low-paid with irregular hours, high levels of intensity, little protection from health and safety ______ and few opportunities for promotion.A. hazardsB. interferenceC.guarantee D. harassmentSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:A[解析] 名词辨析对于所受教育很少的人来说，他们能得到的工作主要是些不稳定、薪水低而且时间不固定的工作。
此外，这些工作强度高，在健康和安全方面受到的危害几乎无法得到保障，而且晋升机会很少。
hazards意为“危险，危害物”，A 项符合题意。
3.As domestic markets are opened up to **petition and quotas which restricted the quantity of imports from any one country are abandoned, cheap, ______ foreign imports are threatening the livelihoods of many women, small producers and entrepreneurs m cottage industries.A. rescuedB. accommodatedC.assisted D. subsidizedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D分值: 2答案:D[解析] 动词辨析由于国内市场面向国际竞争开放，所有国外产品进口数量的配额限制被取消，廉价、得到补贴的国外进口产品正在威胁着很多妇女、小生产商和家庭手工业业主的生计。
vocabularyandstructure题型
vocabularyandstructure题型
摘要：
1.题型概述
2.词汇和语法在题型中的应用
3.题型的解题技巧
4.总结
正文：
一、题型概述
在我国的英语教学中，词汇和结构题型一直是英语考试中的重要组成部分，无论是在中考、高考，还是在大学英语四六级等各类英语考试中，都占有举足轻重的地位。
这类题型旨在考察学生对英语词汇和语法的掌握程度，以及运用词汇和语法知识解决实际问题的能力。
本文将为大家介绍这类题型的特点和解题技巧。
二、词汇和语法在题型中的应用
词汇和结构题型主要分为两大类：词汇题和语法题。
1.词汇题：这类题目主要考察学生对英语词汇的理解、记忆和运用能力。
常见的词汇题有单词辨析、短语搭配、词义猜测等。
这类题目要求学生在理解句意的基础上，准确选择合适的词汇或短语。
2.语法题：这类题目主要考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
常见的语法题有选择题、填空题、改错题等。
这类题目要求学生熟练掌握各种语法规则，并能在实际语境中准确运用。
三、题型的解题技巧
1.做词汇题时，要注重语境的理解。
学生在解题时，应先仔细阅读题目所给的句子或短文，理解其大意，然后再根据句意来判断选项的正确与否。
2.做语法题时，要注重对语法规则的掌握。
学生在解题时，应先分析句子结构，找出可能存在的语法错误，然后再根据语法规则进行修改。
四、总结
词汇和结构题型是英语考试中的重要组成部分，对学生的英语水平提高具有重要意义。
要想在这类题型中取得好成绩，学生需要在日常学习中注重词汇和语法的积累，同时掌握一定的解题技巧。
词汇与结构精讲精练80题
the finish.
A holding his breath
B working out
C winning over
D thinking of
13、- _______ is your girl friend like?
- She is very kind and good-looking.
A How
A is
B was
C were
D be
41、 I’d like to take ____ of this opportunity to thank all of
you for your cooperation.
A. profit
B. benefit
C. occasion
D. advantage
42、Will you ________ my article to find out whether I've
18、- Do you want to wait?
- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.
A was
B were
C is
D are
19、I don't know _______ to deal with such a matter.
A what
B how
he was wrong.
A admit
B admitted
C admitting
D to admit
45、England is an island country. ________ consists of
three principal islands, and ________ climate is generally
电大-英语B统考第三部分：词汇与结构
第三局部：词汇与构造1. Professor Johnson comes from either Oxford or MIT, I can’t remember .A whereB thereC whichD that2.Never get off the bus it has stopped.A ifB as soon asC untilD or3.The red flower goes from one to in the class.A the otherB othersC anotherD other4.Important his discovery was, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time.A whenB untilC asD although5.The manager will not us to use his car.A haveB letC agreeD allowACCCD6.The car accident happened at crossroads a few metres away frombank.A the;/B /;aC /;theD the;the7.Of all the students in our class, Betty writes .A very carefullyB most carefullyC more carefullyD the most carefully8.—Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting--Yes.I really didn’t think he here.A has beenB had beenC would beD would have been9.—The physics exam is not difficult,is it?-- .Even Harry to the top students failed in it.A Yes;beiongB No;belongedC Yes;belongingD No;belonging10.You don’t mind you Xiao Li,do you?A callB to callC to callingD callingBBCCD11.It’s to interrupt the others while they are talking.A roughB rudeC politeD troublesome12.When we write,we must write as as we can.A carefulB carefullyC more carefulD more carefully13.People at the party worried about him,because no one was aware he had gone.A of whereB of the place whereC whereD the place14.Therefore,other things eaual,the number of workers that employers want decreases.A isB areC beingD having15.I have the complacent feeling I’m hight ly intelligent.A whatB whichC thatD this16. Jane’s cap is red. But_________is blue.A. HerB. HimC. HisD. It’s17. __________there any good news in today’s newspaper?A. AreB. IsC. HaveD. Has18. -Hi,Jane.Would you like to go to the ball this evening?-Sorry,Frank.__________tomorrow’s lessons,I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared19. Both the kids and their parents_________English, I think. I know it from their accent.A. isB. beenC. areD. was20. The young lady coming over to us__________our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!CBBCAA. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be21. On formal________, people pay more attention to manners.A. situationsB. casesC. conditionsD. occasions22.We all thought_______pity that you were unable to come to our meeting.A. thatB. whichC. thisD. it23. The old lady is quarrelling as if she________mad.A. wasB. isC. areD. were24. Did you notice the guy________head like a big potato?A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. Whom25. If you_______your work, you can go there first.A. will finishB. finishedC. finishingD. have finishedDDDCD26. He asked the waiter__________the bill.A. onB. ofC. forD. after27. Today’s weather is________worse than yesterday’s.A. veryB. muchC. very muchD. much too28. In_________, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A. commonB. totalC. generalD. particular29. Do you know the man________under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying30. The soup smells________.Would you like some?A goodB wellC properlyD finely31. Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ________ of fat.A a large numberB the large numberC a large amountD the large amount32. They have learned about ________ in recent years.A several hundreds English wordsB hundreds of English wordsC hundred of English wordsD several hundred English word33.—Is the library ________ now?--No,it’s ________.A open;closeB opening;closingC open;closedD opened;closed34．He never does his work ________ Mary.A as careful asB so careful asC as carefully asD carefully as35.-How much did you ________all these things?-More than forty dollars.A spendB costC giveD pay forCBCCD36.It is said that ________ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A very littleB quite a fewC quite a bitD quite a little37.-Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.-Oh, really? I ________. I ________visit her.A didn’t know;will go toB don’t know;will go toC didn’t know;am going toD haven’t know;am going to38.You object ________ ,don’t you?A that they comeB that they cameC to their comeD to their coming39.As it was going to rain, she was ________ to leave as soon as possible.A hurriedB anxiousC worriedD nervous40. I can’t find the key ________the door. Maybe I lost it.A toB ofC withD forBADBA41. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and ________ a new life.A startB startedC startingD to start42. Hardly ________ on stage ________ the audience started cheering.A he had come/thanB he had come/whenC had he come/whenD had he come/than43. His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A a porterB is a porterC that of a porterD as a porter44. Stars have better player, so I ________them to win.A hopeB prefectC expectD want45. Mr.John was busy, ________he could not come.A butB thereforeC andD norBCCCB46.-Did the medicine make you feel better?-No, the more ________ , ________I feel.A medicine I take;and the worseB medicine I take;the worseC I take medicine;the worseD I take medicine;worse47.I would rather ________ two weeks earlier.A you should come hereB you came hereC you must come hereD you come here48.He is interested ________ football,but not good at it.A atB inC onD of49.They have done ________work these days.A too muchB much tooC too manyD many too50.This overcoat cost ________.What’s more,they are ________small for me.A very much;veryB too much;much tooC much too;too muchD very much;too muchBBBAB51.Equipped with modern facilities,today’s libraries differ greatly from ________.A those of the pastB the pastC which of the pastD these past52.Chinese is spoken by the ________ number of people in the world.A smallestB mostC largestD wide53. ________no need ________ the radio as I’ve used to studying with it on.A It’s;to turn downB It’s;turning upC There’s;to turn offD There’s;turning off54.Neither John_________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train.A norB orC butD and55.Children under fifteen are not permittes to see such kind of movies ________ bad for their mental development.A that isB that areC as isD as areACDAD56.What we have done is far from ________.A satisfactoryB satisfiedC satisfactionD satisfy57.They were the only men who received votes ________me.A nextB besidesC unlessD except58. ________is the population of Paris?A How manyB How muchC HowD What59.-What’s his mother like?- ________.A She’s very happyB She’s at homeC She likes watching TVD She’s tall and thin60.-Why does he look sad?-There are so many problems ________.A remaining to settleB remained settlingC remaining to be settledD remained to be settledCDDDC61. Don’t worry.There’s still_______time to go.A.Little.B. a little.C. fewD. a few.62. My parents are teachers.They________teach English.A. either.B. all.C. both.D. are.63. Would you like something________?A. drink.B. to drink.C. drinking.D. for drinking.64. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him________to the door.A. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry65. Had you come five minutees earlier,you______the train to Birmingham.But now you missed it.A.would catchB.would have caughtC.could catchD.should catchBCBCB66. A man should not be judged always______what he says.A.byB.inC. withD. to67. He is not a child________.A no more B. no longer C. any much D. any more68. It was on the beach______Miss White found the kid lying dead.A thatB thisC itD which69. It was getting_________, he had to stop to have a rest.A very darkerB dark and dark C.darker and darker D. darkest and darkest70. It’s time we ________the lecture because everybody has arrived.A. will startB. shall startC. startD. startedADACD71. How often do you_______your brother?A.hear aboutB. hear ofC. hear toD. hear from72. If we could learn English in the same_______,it would not seem so difficult.A. roadB. wayC. theoryD. means73. The young_________eaten up almost everything on the table.A. isB. areC. hasD. have74. John’s father_______mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University.A. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching75. --Would you like a bag of rice?--Yes, I have________rice at home.A. someB. littleC. a littleD. anyDBDCB76. The young seedlings remained alive______the protecting snow.A. underB. belowC. beneathD. beyond77. ______his examination of the patient,the doctor wrote out a prescription.A. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD.Having been finished78. Every year thousands of lives_____in road accidents because of careless driving.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost79.The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket_________the desert.A coveringB coveredC coverD to cover80. _________is the temperature today?A WhatB HowC How manyD How muchDADAA81.It’s cold outside.You’d better _________ your coat.A wearB dressC put onD in82.Although he did not know London well, he made his way_________to the airport.A easy enoughB enoughC easily enoughD enough easily83.How can he _________ if he is not_________?A listen;hearingB hear;listeningC be listening;heardD be hearing;listened to84.When the railway is completed,we_________get to town much easily.A canB couldC are able toD will be able to85. I won’t be free_________I finish this work.A afterB untilC butD whenCCBDB86. My wallet is nowhere to be found.I_________in the store.A must drop itB must have dropped itC should have dropped itD ought to have dropped it87. Measles_________a long time to get over.A spendB spendsC takeD takes88.Professor,would you slow down a bit,please? I can’t _________ you.A keep up withB put up withC make up toD hold on to89.A police officer claimed he had attempted to_________paying his fare.A avoidB rejectC refuseD neglect90.The film brought the hours back to me_________I was taken good care of in that remote willage.A whenB whereC thatD untilBDAAA91.The boy is not happy at the new school.He has_________friends there.A fewB a fewC littleD a little92.He didn’t pass the final examination. He_________it.A must have prepared forB ought to prepare forC ought to have prepared forD should prepare for93.Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs_________day.A otherB the otherC the thirdD a third94.The window was broken.Try to_________who has broken it.A find outB findC look forD look95.The new order means_________overtime.A worksB workedC to workD workingACDAD96. How can he be _________ stupid?A muchB thatC suchD enough97.Please hurry up, _________we’ll be late.A andB butC orD so98.She took a short cut_________the fields.A throughB overC belowD across99.Never before_________see such a terrible car accident on the road!A I haveB have IC I didD did I100.I have been looking forward to_________from my parents.A hearB being heardC be heardD hearingBCABD101.Wouldn’t it be_________wonderful world if all nations lived in_________peace with one another?A a;/B the;/C a;theD the;the102.The weather in Harbin is quite different from_________in Hainan.A thatB itC the oneD one103.“Can you speak Fre nch?〞“Yes,but_________.〞A not manyB only littleC not muchD only a few104.You’d better_________in bed.It’s bad for your eyes.A not to readB not readC don’t readD read105.It is not until you have lost your health_________you know its value.A untilB whenC whatD thatAACBD106.After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference,he was made_________all sorts of awkward questions.A answerB answeringC answeredD to answer107.It was a great pleasure_________me to be invited to the party.A forB onC toD of108.The girl is _________of a film star.A somebodyB somethingC anybodyD anyone109.I saw that she was in a difficulty with all those parcels,so I offered my_________.A serviceB moneyC useD chance110.I am not used to speaking_________public.A inB atC onD toDAAAA111.He is fond of playing_________piano while his brother is interested in listening to_________music.A /;theB /; /C the;/D the;the112.This kind of material expends_________the temperature increasing.A toB forC withD at113.-Can you come on Friday or Saturday?-I’m afraid_________day is possible.A eitherB someC anyD neither114.Who jumps_________in your class?A farB fartherC farthestD longer115.-Take this medicine twice a day,Peter?-Do I have to take it? It_________so terrible.A is tastingB is tastedC tastesD has tastedCCDCC116.We are next-door_________.A neighborhoodsB neighborC neighborhoodD neighbors117.Would you let_________ to the park with my classmate,Mum?A me goB me goingC I goD I going118.Who’s _________ ,Jim,Jack or John?A tallB tallerC much tallerD the tallest119.It is the best_________I have seen.A thatB whoC whomD which120.-I made the cake by_________. Help yourself,Tom.-Thanks ,Jane.A ourselvesB himselfC myselfD herselfDADAC1.He didn’t go to bed_________the TV play was over.A ifB becauseC untilD that2. _________is important that you choose clothes that suit your shape.A ThereB ItC ThisD That3.She has two best friends. _________of them is in the country.A AllB BothC No oneD Neither4.There’s_________water in the bottle.Don’t throw it away.A littleB a littleC a fewD few5.The man _________Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A in front ofB in the front ofC at the back ofD at the beginning of CBDBA6.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar_________a lecture on Sartre.A gaveB giveC would giveD had given7.Charles regretted _________the TV set last year.The price has now gone down.A buyingB to buyC of Dfrom8.If you want to change for a blue shirt,you’ll have to pay_________$10.A anotherB otherC moreD each9.Do n’t _________your study.We are going to help you.A worryB be afraidC be worriedD worry about10. _________you like some coffee?A willB shallC WouldD shouldBAADC11.-Write to me when you get home.-OK,I _________.A mustB shouldC willD can12.Paper money was in_________use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _________thirteenth century.A the;/B the;theC /;theD /;/13.The Chinese women volleyball players_________both in and out of China.A are thought good ofB are highly thought ofC are well thoughtD are ill thought of14.There are a lot of news_________today’s newspaper.A inB onC atD with15.I had my meals_________when I was ill in bed with a bad cold.A to bringB bringC broughtD bringingCCBAC16．_________fine weather it is today!A WhatB HowC What aD How a17.There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself_________.A heardB hearingC to hearD hear18.The children are too young to tell good books_________the bad ones.A amongB fromC withD between19.Two thousand dollars _________enough for the car.A beingB wereC areD is20. _________of them thinks that is a good idea.A AnyoneB No oneC NoneD SomeoneAABD C21.You’ll find t his map of great_________in helping you to get around Beijing.A priceB costC valueD useful22.The music sounded_________.I enjoyed every minute of it.A wellB boringC wonderfullyD beautiful23.What a beautiful house!Especially there are many_________.A furnitureB furnituresC pieces of furnitureD pieces of furnitures24. Mr.Smith_________me to buy several eggs for the dinner.A hadB suggestedC askedD made25. -Is this your shoe?-Yes ,but where is _________?A the other oneB other oneC another oneD the othersCDCCA26．The taxi driver always reminds passengers to _________their belongings when they leave thecar.A keepB catchC holdD take27.You _________buy some reference books when you go to college.A mustB will have toC must toD have to28.Oh,your voice sounds quite different_________the phone.A inB onC forD from29.It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing, _________?A won’t weB will weC don’t weD shall we30.No matter_________,the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back homs safely.A it was snowing hardB hard it was snowingC how it was snowing hardD how hard it was snowingDBBDD31.While I was in the university ,I learned taking a photo, _________is very useful now for me.A itB whichC thatD what32.The _________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it.A bicycle’s shopB bicycle shopC bicycles shopD bicycles’ shop33.What a bad memory I’ve got!I even forgot ________the book with me.A to takeB takingC takeD taken34.As the busiest woman there, she made _________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.A thisB thatC oneD it35.He is an old friend of ________.A myB mineC meD myselfBBADB36.Some architectural designs are better than _________.A othersB anotherC the otherD the rest37.The dog was tearing the cloth_________its teeth.A withB byC throughD in38.I won’t make the _________mistake next time.A likeB sameC nearD similar39.I will count three hundred and not one of you _________move a muscle.A is toB are toC isD are40.One day while Mr.King was working,he had a/an _________; his left leg was badly injured.A businessB accidentC matterD eventABBAB41.We all thought_________pity that you were unable to attend our meeting.A thatB whichC thisD it42.The old man lives_________.He always feels_________.A lonely,lonelyB alone,aloneC lonely,aloneD alone,lonely43.Smoking is bad for your health.So please_________A give it upB give it inC give it outD give it away44.I wish everybody _________the meeting tomorrow.A will attendB would attendC had attended Dis going to attend45.We go to the cinema _________a week.A oftenB onceC seldomD ususllyDDABB46.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas,wind and other forms of_________.A energyB sourceC powerD material47.He couldn’t buy the dictionary because he had _________money with him.A a fewB fewC a littleD little48.There have been many_________in their marriage but they still love each other.A right and wrongB back and forthC ups and downsD right and left49.It was well known that Thomas Edison________the electric lamp.A inventedB discoveredC foundD developed50.I paid________for the new book.A half poundB one pound and halfC one and a half poundsD one and half a pound51.I was satisfied with her explanation, ________.A so my classmates wereB so were my classmatesC so my classmates didD so did my classmates52.This is ________film I have ever seen.A a wonderfulB the most wonderfulC wonderfulD most wonderful53.I forgot to return the book to you yesterday.So I ________today.A might do itB must do itC had to do itD must have to do itADCAC BBB。
专升本考试英语第二讲词汇和语法结构题专项(一)
cess=go • ac- : to access (n.) 接近，进入
ex-: 向外，超过， (adj.&n.)超过; 超额量; 多 余量; 超重的，过量的，额外的;
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• 1.（使）适应。常用 adapt (oneself) to 表示“使 自己适应”，例： He adapted himself to the cold weather. 他 适应了寒冷的天气。 He has not yet adapted to the climate. 他还 没适应这种气候。 2. 改编，改写。后面常+for，例：
(人), 介绍信(人)）
guidance resistance reliance 5、ancy, ency emerge—emergency（紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻,
紧急事件）
expect（期待, 预期）—expectancy（期待, 期望）
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6、ant, ent apply（申请）—applicant（申请者, 请求者） correspond（ 通信）—correspondent（通讯记者, 通信者） 7、cy accurate（正确的, 精确的）—accuracy（精确性, 正确度） private（私人的, 私有的, 私营的)—privacy（独处而不受干
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• 15.syn-相同，协调 • sympathy 同情， symphony 交响曲 • synthesis 合成 • 16. trans- 越过 • transform 转变 transmit 发射 • transplant 移植 transfer 转移使转移; 使调动; 转让（权
中考英语一轮复习构词法考点聚焦精讲及练习(含答案)
中考英语一轮复习构词法考点聚焦精讲及练习（含答案）【中考构词法考点聚焦】一转化法在英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转化法。
①Let’s go out for a walk.我们到外面去散步吧。
②Let’s have a swim.咱们游泳吧。
③He is a man of strong build.他是一个体格健壮的汉子。
2.①Did you book a seat on the plane?你订好飞机座位了吗？②Please hand me the book.请把那本书递给我。
③She nursed her husband back to health.她看护丈夫，使他恢复了健康。
④We lunched together.我们在一起吃了午餐。
3.1.We will try our best to better our living conditions.我们要尽力改善我们的生活状况。
2.He slowed down at the crossroad.他在十字路口减速。
3.Please warm up the cold meat.请把冷肉热一下。
Murder will out.(谚语)恶事终必将败露。
5.①You should be dressed in black at the funeral.你在葬礼中该穿黑色衣服。
②The old in our village are living a happy life.我们村的老年人过着幸福的生活。
二派生法在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成一个与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词叫做派生法。
加在单词前面的词缀叫前缀，加在单词后面的词缀叫后缀。
1.前缀：除少数前缀外，前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性；后缀一般改变词类，而不引起词义的变化。
（1）表示否定意义的前缀，在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。
词汇与结构讲解
选取高频真题，有针对性的解决英语基础较差 的学生考试通过率低的问题。同学们不必购买
二、拓展练习 免费题库的505个习题。
“同学App”中提供的免费的真题专项练习。
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习
任务安排 第一阶段——讲解词汇与结构（72个）
（适用于所有学生） 第二阶段——传授背题技巧 （适用于“零”基础学生；能够理解并掌握
Look forward to doing
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目58
have sb. do let sb. do agree to do alow sb. to do
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目59
观察
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目60
do sb. a favor行行好
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目61
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目19
seriously严重地 bitterly苦涩地，悲痛地
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目20
Enough修饰形容词， 放在形容词后面 Eg. Old enough Fast enough
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目21
Have no choice 别无选择
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目08
already已经 yet仍然，用于完成时态 still仍然 ever曾经，用于完成时态
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目09
固定短语： in public公开
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目10
Occur to 被想到
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目11
第03节课： 词汇与结构学习 题目67
定语从句
中考英语词汇知识精讲及备考训练题
中考英语词汇知识精讲及备考训练题中考英语词汇知识精讲及备考训练题中考英语词汇知识精讲重点、难点、考点一、重点是：(1)常见的构词法1)合成词：合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。
如：blackboard(黑板)，newspaper(报纸)，afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。
2)派生词：派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词，词根是派生词的根底，同一词根加不同的派生词缀可以表示不同的意义，还可以表示不同的词的词性。
动词变名词：＋后缀erdrive(驾驶)——driver(驾驶员) teach(教)——teacher(老师)read(阅读)——reader(读者)＋后缀orinvent(创造)——inventor(创造家)visit(访问)——visitor(访问者)＋后缀tioninvent(创造)——invention(创造)operate(手术)——operation(手术)名词变形容词：＋后缀ywind(风)——windy(刮风的)sun(太阳)——sunny(晴朗的)＋后缀fulhelp(帮助)——helpful(有帮助的)care(小心)——careful(小心的)形容词变名词：+后缀nessgood(好的)——goodness(仁慈，美德)kind(和蔼的)——kindness(和蔼)形容词变副词：＋后缀lybad(坏的)——badly(糟糕地) quick(快的)——quickly(迅速地)改变词义：＋前缀unhappy(快乐的)——unhappy(不快乐的)usual(平常的)——unusual(不平常的)3)转化词：转化词是指由一种词类转用作另一种词类的词。
例如：hand(n .)手， hand(v .)传递， dry(adj .)枯燥的，dry(v .) 烘干［说明］初中总复习中，词汇的复习非常重要。
掌握单词和词组的用法是学好语言的.前提之一。
没有一定的词汇量，不掌握词语的根本用法，就失去了英语知识复习的根底，也就更谈不上灵敏运用和综合分析^p 才能了。
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词汇与结构例题精讲词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）考试要求：【语法】考生应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在听、说、读、写、译中较正确地加以运用。
Singing these songs, I could not help the good old days.A thinking overB thinking outC thinking ofD thinking up试题与难度：等级1 难度1This train is going the tunnel quickly.A downB throughC alongD in试题与难度：等级1 难度1Peter worked so fast with the maths problems a lot of mistakes.A as to makeB that madeC to makeD that he madethis is an event of world historic significance is quite evident.A WhatB ThatC BecauseD Since试题与难度：等级2 难度1—In our English study reading is more important than speaking, I think.—I don’t agree with you. Speaking is reading.A as important asB so important asC the most importantD the same as试题与难度：等级2 难度1一、语法1. 各种从句：（定语从句、状语从句、名词从句、强调句型）模拟试题1. While I was in the university, I learned taking a photo, is very useful now for me. BA. itB. whichC. thatD. what2. It is the best I have seen. AA. thatB. whoC. whomD. which3. Did you notice the guy head looked like a big potato? CA. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom4. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care of in that remote village. AA. whenB. whereC. thatD. until5. No matter , the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely. DA. it was snowing hardB. hard it was snowingC. how it was snowing hardD. how hard it was snowing.6. Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of movies bad for their mental development. CA. that isB. which isC. as isD. what are7. Important his discovery might be, it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time. CA. whenB. untilC. asD. although8. It was on the beach Miss White found the kid lying dead. AA. thatB. thisC. itD. which9. It is not until you have lost your health you know its value. DA. untilB. whenC. whatD. that10. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware he had gone. AA. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place11. I have the complacent feeling I’m highly intelligent. CA. whatB. whichC. thatD. this12. With his work completed, the manager stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was aman of action. BA. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13. We all thought pity that you were unable to attend our meeting. DA. thatB. whichC. thisD. it14. As the busiest woman there, she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in thattown. DA. thisB. thatC. oneD. it15. no need the radio as I’m used to studying with it on. DA. It’s；to turn downB. It’s；to turning upC. There’s；to turn offD. There’s；turning off16. is the population of Paris? DA. How manyB. How muchC. HowD. What17. —? C—She’s our history teacher.A. What’s sheB. Where does the woman workC. Who is sheD. How is the woman18. —What’s his mother like?— . DA. She’s very happy.B. She’s at home.C. She likes watching TV.D. She’s tall and thin.历年真题1. TOEFL is a test for students native language is not English. CA. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. which2. He studied hard in his youth, ____contributed to his great success in later life. DA. thatB. itC. whatD. which3. I’ll never forget the day ______ I became a doctor. BA. whichB. whenC. of whichD. in that4. This is the house in ______ Lu Xun once lived in the 20’s. BA. thatB. whichC. whoseD. whom5. He's determined to finish the job long it takes. BA. no matterB. howeverC. whereverD. whatever6. Do not make the same mistake _______ I did. DA. whichB. thatC. likeD. as7. He is so honest ____ every student in our class loves him. DA. whyB. whichC. whenD. that8. It is not that I am unwilling to help you ____I’m very busy. CA. soB. orC. but thatD. that9. Scientists say it may be five or ten years __ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. BA. sinceB. beforeC. afterD. when10. is no reason for dismissing him. CA. Because he was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes being lateC. The fact that he was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late11. Five minutes earlier, __ we could have caught the last tram. AA. andB. orC. soD. but12. The furniture in his room is quite different __ in yours. BA. from thoseB. from thatC. from that oneD. from those ones13. The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the past three years. CA. larger thanB. as great asC. more thanD. as many as14. There was little hope ____proper medicine could be found. DA. ifB. if notC. withD. unless15. We’ll go on with the experiment ____he approves ____disapproves. AA. whether … orB. neit her … norC. not only … but alsoD. so …. that16. Although Mary is satisfied with her success, she wonders will happen to her private life.CA. howB. whoC. whatD. that17. We should give the seat to is old or sick. BA. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose18. Mother doesn’t know _______ the hammer after her son had used it. CA. where did her son putB. where her son puttingC. where her son putD. where to put19. I am very grateful to you for what you've given me and you have done for me. DA. whichB. thatC. all whatD. all that20. It was not until she had arrived home remembered her appointment with the doctor.BA. when sheB. that sheC. and sheD. she21. It was in 2001_________ this type of car began to be popular with the teenagers. DA. whichB. thenC. whenD. that22. I would like to see a suit ____ the one in the window. DA. thanB. fromC. as D like23. __ evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated. CA. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being2. 非谓语动词：（不定式、动名词、分词）模拟试题1. I had my meals when I was ill in bed with a bad cold. CA. to bringB. bringC. broughtD. bringing2. After the Minister of Education had finished speaking at the press conference, he was made__ all sorts of awkward questions. DA. answerB. answeringC. answeredD. to answer3. Would you let to the park with my classmate, Mum? AA. me goB. me goingC. I goD. I going4. A sudden noise of a fire-engine made him to the door. CA. hurryingB. hurriedC. hurryD. to hurry5. I have been looking forward to from my parents. DA. hearB. being heardC. be heardD. hearing6. A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to paying his fare.AA. avoidB. rejectC. refuseD. neglect7. You object ,don’t you ? DA. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming8. you Xiao Li, do you? DA. callB. to callC. to callingD. my calling9. The new order means overtime. DA. worksB. workedC. to workD. working10. What a bad memory I’ve got! I even forgot the book with me. BA. tookB. takingC. takeD. taken11. Charles regretted the TV set last year. The price has now come down. AA. buyingB. to buyC. ofD. from12. his examination of the patient, the doctor wrote out a prescription. AA. Having finishedB. FinishingC. FinishedD. Having been finished13. tomorrow’s lessons, Frank has no time to go out with his friends. BA. Not preparingB. Not having preparedC. Not to prepareD. Being not prepared14. There was so much noise in the classroom that the teacher couldn’t make himself. AA. heardB. hearingC. to hearD. hear15. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert. AA. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover16. — Why does he look sad?—There are so many problems .CA. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled17. —The physics exam is not difficult, is it?— . Even Harry to the top students failed in it. CA. Yes；belongsB. No；belongedC. Yes；belongingD. No；belonging18. Would you like something ? BA. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. for drinking历年真题1. a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree. AA. To becomeB. BecomeC. One becomesD. On becoming2. we shall ask for samples _____ and then we can make our decision. AA. to be sentB. being sentC. to sendD. to have been sent3. I must tell you _____ a letter from you. AA. I was pleased to receiveB. I was pleased to receivingC. I pleased to receiveD. I was pleased receiving4. If you don’t want to get wet, then you had better ____ this umbrella with you. AA. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking5. He doesn’t know much about doing the job, yet he can do it keep it going. CA. good enough toB. enough well toC. well enough toD. well enough for6. The planets are so for away that it is impossible _____ in miles. CA. that we measure itB. to use to measure themC. for us to measure themD. measuring them7. Bob said that it is easy . CA. for him being on timeB. being on time for himC. for him to be on timeD. on time for him8. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ___ for her examination. CA. to prepareB. to be preparedC.preparingD. being prepared9. The government official explained that there's no point__ about the cultural gap in that city. CA. to worryB. with them worryingC. in worryingD. worry10. The guest said that they wouldn’t mind ____ a little light mu sic. BA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. that they have11. The thief admitted gold rings in the store. DA. stealB. to have stolenC. to stealD. stealing12. I don’t know why she avoids _______ her opinion on the subject. CA. to giveB. to be givenC. givingD. being given13. The match was cancelled because most of the members a match without a standard court. AA. objected to havingB. objected to haveC. were objected to haveD. were objected to having14. They talked in whispers, but still, I couldn't help but __ their conversation. CA. overhearB. to overhearC. overhearingD. overheard15. If I had remembered the window, the thief would not have got in. AA. to closeB. closingC. to have closedD. having closed16. Many Americans worry about leisure and hurry from one activity to the next, little time to stop and think. BA. leaveB. leavingC. leftD. to leave17. Cambridge has announced plans to establish a business school the master's degree in business administration. BA. representingB. offeringC. presentingD. supplying18. Having been asked to speak at the convention __ . BA. some notes were prepared for Dr. SmithB. Smith prepared some notesC. The convention members were pleased to hear Dr. SmithD. Some notes were prepared by Dr. Smith19. Air pollution , this city is still a good place to live in. AA. being greatly reducedB. greatly being reducedC. to greatly reduceD. greatly to reduce20. __ such a good chance, he planned to learn more. CA. GivingB. Having givenC. Having been givenD. To be given21. enough manpower and financial support, we certainly can finish the work. CA. As ifB. AlthoughC. GivenD. Because22. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years before they are . CA. fully acceptingB. accepting fullyC. fully acceptedD. acceptfully23. _______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. AA. When comparedB. CompareC. While comparingD. Comparing24. From now on I want to keep myself_______ of how things are going on with you. CA. to informB. informingC. informedD. be informed25. Before he came to Japan, he had never heard a single Japanese word . DA. speakingB. speakC. to speakD. spoken26. The concert usually takes place at the People's Square, with the audience on the ground. BA. seatingB. seatedC. be seatingD. to seat3. 虚拟语气：（wish, as if, would rather, it’s time that, suggest, require, desire, essential etc. ） 模拟试题1. Had you come five minutes earlier, you the train to Birmingham. But now you missed it.BA. would catchB. would have caughtC. could catchD. should catch2. The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar a lecture on the philosopher Sartre. BA. gaveB. giveC. would giveD. had given3. It’s time we the lecture because everybody has arrived. DA. will startB. shall startC. startD. started4. I wish everybody the meeting tomorrow. BA. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend5. The old lady is quarrelling with others as if she mad. DA. wasB. isC. areD. were6. I would rather two weeks earlier. DA. you should come hereB. you come hereC. you came hereD. you had come here7. Each person at the reunion was required to talk to other relatives to find out if they would buy one of the histories it were printed. BA. whetherB. ifC. whenD. after历年真题1. ______ yesterday, I would have asked him not to do that. AA. If he had comeB. if he cameC. Provided he cameD. Has he came2. If the whole program ___beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost. DA. was not plannedB. were not plannedC. would not be plannedD.had not been planned3. If he ______ such a good chance, he would have planned to learn more. CA. was givingB. had givenC. had been givenD. was to give4. , he would have been the top student in the class. BA. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard5. If only he __ what I tell him, but he won't. BA. had doneB. would doC. would have dopeD. has done6. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without which I of hunger. CA. would be diedB. would dieC. would have diedD. will die7. we desire that the tour leader __ us immediately of any changes in plans. AA. informB. informsC. informedD. has informed8. This is a very difficult operation. It is essential that you __ for emergency. CA. are to be preparedB. would preparedC. be preparedD. must be prepared9. It is required that all the teachers in the department on a picnic next Saturday. CA. to goB. wentC. goD. might go10. Isn't it about the time you to do morning exercises? AA. beganB. beginC. should beginD. have begun11. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation. BA. don't doB. didn't doC. would not doD. do4. 情态动词（could, should (ought to ), must + have done）模拟试题1. My wallet is nowhere to be found. I in the store. BA. must drop itB. must have dropped itC. should have dropped itD. ought to have dropped it2. He didn’t pass the final examination. He it. CA. must have prepared forB. ought to preparing forC. ought to have prepared forD. ought to prepare for3. You buy some reference books when you go to college. BA. couldB. will have toC. must toD. might4. The young lady coming over to us our English teacher；the way she walks tells us that! AA. must beB. can beC. would beD. could be●历年真题1. The computer doesn't work well, so something wrong. CA. can have goneB. should have goneC. must have goneD. ought to have gone2. Although Jack made a foolish mistake, we __ at him. BA. ought to have laughedB. oughtn’t to have laughedC. ought to laughD. should not to laugh3. I didn’t hear the phone. I _______ asle ep. CA. must beB. should beC. must have beenD. should have been4. A computer ____ think for itself, it must be told what to do. AA. can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. might not5. I believed his wife ____for him just as I was praying for James. BA. should be prayingB. must be prayingC. would be prayingD. must pray5. 倒装句、主谓一致(never, scarcely, little, under no circumstance, hardly…/when etc.)●模拟试题1. Two thousand dollars enough for the car. DA. beingB. wereC. areD. is2. Both the kids and their parents English, I think. I know it from their accent. CA. isB. beenC. areD. was3. The young interested in pop music. DA. isB. haveC. hasD. are4. I will count three hundred and not one of you move a bit. AA. is toB. are toC. isD. are5. She has two best friends. of them is in the country. DA. AllB. BothC. No oneD. Neither6. Never before see such a terrible car accident on the road! DA.I haveB. have IC.I didD. did I7. Hardly on stage the audience started cheering. CA. he had come/thanB. he had come/whenC. had he come/whenD. had he come/than●历年真题1. How close parents are to their children___ a strong influence on the character of the children. CA. haveB. havingC. hasD. to have2. Both China and Japan _______ located in the east of Asia. AA. areB. beC. isD. was3. It ____ John and Mary that helped me the other day. CA. has beenB. areC. wasD. were4. Neither bill nor his parents ____ at home. CA. isB. hasC. areD. was5. A suitcase with shirt, trousers and shoes __ stolen from the car. CA. have beenB. hasC. wasD. are6. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most interesting to everyone. BA. areB. isC. they areD. it is7. In no circumstance_________________________. BA. smoking should be allowed on the campusB. should smoking be allowed on the campusC. should smoking allowed on the campusD. should smoking allow on the campus8. Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good education. CA. people mightB. people canC. do peopleD. have people9. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in Switzerland. CA. you can findB. is foundC. can you findD. has been found6. 时态●模拟试题1. When the railway is completed, we get to town much easily. DA. mustB. wouldC. are able toD. will be able to2. When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen. BA. cookedB. was cookingC. cooksD. has cooked3. —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It so terrible. CA. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted4. I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same talk I to half a dozen other groups before. CA. was givingB. am givingC. had givenD. have given5. John’s father mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University. CA. taughtB. teachesC. has taughtD. is teaching6. Every year thousands of lives in road accidents because of careless driving. DA. loseB. lostC. have lostD. are lost7. I won't be able to attend the meeting tonight because __ . CA. I must teach a classB. I teach a classC. I will be teaching a classD. I will have been teaching a class8. —Don’t you feel surprised to see George at the meeting?—Yes. I really didn’t think he here. CA. has beenB. had beenC. would beD. would have been9. —Nancy was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital. —Oh, really? —I . I visit her. AA. didn’t know；will go toB. don’t know；will go toC. didn’t know；am going toD. haven’t known；am going to历年真题1. Tom was very happy when his parents told him that they ____ back to America soon. AA. would comeB. will comeC. is comingD. are coming2. Knowledge only from practice. CA. has comeB. cameC. comesD. is coming3. Great changes _________ in our institute in the last few years. AA. have taken placeB. has taken placeC. took placeD. had taken place4. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _______ better health. CA. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying5. He _____ more than 5000 English words when he entered the university. BA. has learnedB. had learnedC. would have learnedD. learned6. I suppose by the time I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses _______ down. AA. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled7. 平行结构：●模拟试题1. It’s high time that he settled down in the country and a new life. BA. startB. startedC. startingD. to start2. I was satisfied with her explanation, . BA. so my classmates wereB. so were my classmatesC. so my classmates didD. so did my classmates3. His salary as a driver is much higher than . CA. a porterB. is a porterC. that of a porterD. as a porter●历年真题It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research. CA. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support考试要求：【词汇】考生应认知3000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1800个单词及其基本的搭配。