轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

轮机英语是中等职业教育水运类轮机工程技术专业交通职业教育教学指导委员会规划教材之一，按照《轮机英语》教学大纲的要求而编写的。

汇集了船员职务名称、机舱常用工具名称、机舱常用仪表名称等词汇。

专业词汇Special Terms
第一部分柴油机
Diesel Engine
二冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine
四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine
高（中，低）速柴油机high(medium,lower)speed engine
气缸cylinder
气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head)
尔寿发动机Sulzer engine
B&W型发动机Burmeister and Wain engine
哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine
曼恩型发动机M.A.N.engine
V型发动机V-type engine
直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine
回流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine
横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging type engine
十字头式发动机crosshead engine
筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine
涡轮增压式发动机turbocharge engine
固定部件fixed parts
耐磨部件wear parts
运动部件moving parts
互换部件interchangeable parts
气缸套cylinder liner
示功阀indicator cock(indicator valve)
安全阀safety valve
气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve
缸套顶圈head ring for cylinder liner
排气阀exhaust valve
进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve)
气阀传动机构valve driving mechanism
顶杆tapper rod
推杆push rod
摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever)
活塞pistion
十字头式活塞crosshead type pistion
筒形活塞trunk pistion
活塞头pistion crown(head)
活塞裙pistion skirt
活塞体pistion body
活塞销pistion pin(gudgeon pin)
活塞环pistion ring
气环（压缩环）compression ring
刮油环oil scraper ring(oil ring,scraper ring)
布油环oil distributing ring
耐磨环wear ring
活塞环槽pistion ring groove
活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe
往复管reciprocating pipe
伸缩管telescope pipe
铰链管articulated pipe
活塞杆pistion rod
活塞杆凸缘pistion rod flange
活塞杆填料函stuffing box for pistion rod
活塞杆填料箱gland box for pistion rod.packing gland for pistion rod
填料函壳体stuffing box casing
填料函力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box
填料函密封环sealing ring for stuffing box
填料函刮油环scraper ring for stuffing box
填料函压环pressure ring for stuffing box
填料函压盖stuffing box gland
十字头cross head
十字头销cross head pin
十字头销轴承cross head bearing(cross head pin bearing)
十字头滑块cross head shoe(guide shoe)
十字头导板cross head guide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)
连杆connecting rod
连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing
连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing 曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing
曲轴crank shaft
曲轴臂crank arm
曲轴销crank pin
曲轴箱crankcase
曲轴箱道门crankcase door(crankcase manhole)
曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door
主轴承main bearing (bed plate bearing)
倒挂式主轴承main bearing of under slung type
轴承轴瓦上半块bearing bush-upper half
轴承衬下半块bearing shell-lower half
主轴承撑杆螺栓main bearing stay bolt
主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal)
机座bed plate
底座横隔板bed plate transverse member
机架frame(column,entablature)
底角螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt)
贯穿螺栓through bolt (tie rod,tie bolt)
贯穿螺栓护盖protecting covering for tie rod
贯穿螺栓导套guide bush for tie rod
推力轴thrust shaft
推力轴承thrust bearing
推力块thrust pad
盘车机turning gear
废气涡轮增压器exhaust gas turbocharge (turbo-blower)
增压系统super charging system
机械增压mechanical supercharging
单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type super charging system 二级增压two-stage supercharging
定压增压系统constant pressure charging system
脉冲增压系统impulse pressure charging system
变压增压variable pressure charging system
串联增压super charging in series syatem
并联增压super charging in parallel system
直流扫气unislow scavenging
回流扫气loop scavenging
横流扫气cross scavenging
气口扫气port scavenging
气口-气阀扫气port-valve scavenging
扫气口scavenging port
排气口exhaust port
排气总管exhaust manifold
排气管exhaust pipe
上止点top dead center(TDC)
下止点bottom dead center(BDC)
燃烧室combustion chamber
吸气行程inlet(suction) atroke
压缩行程compression stroke
做功行程power (working) stroke
排气行程exhaust stroke
定时图timing diagram
指示功indicated power
轴功shaft power
示功图indicator power
控制系统control system
启动控制装置control devic for starting
起动装置starting devic
主起动阀main starting valve
空气压缩机air compressor
空气瓶air bottle(air container,air cylinder,air reservoir) 起动手柄starting lever(starting handle)
起动空气控制阀starting air control valve
起动空气导阀starting air pilot valve
起动阀starting valve
分级活塞stepped pistion
起动阀连锁装置starting valve blocking device
起动凸轮starting cam
起动空气管starting air pipe
单凸轮换向装置single cam reversing device
双凸轮换向装置double cam reversing device
正车凸轮ahead cam
正车油缸ahead oil cylinder (ahead oil bottle)
自动停车装置automatic cut-out device
空气分配器凸轮air distributor cam
转向指示器running direction indicator
换向杆reversing lever
换向控制杆reversing control lever
排气凸轮exhaust cam
喷油凸轮fuel cam
主起动阀手轮hand wheel for starting valve
飞轮flywheel;turning wheel
调速器goernor
调速装置control device for running the engine
极限调速装置maximum-speed governor gear
定速调速装置constant-speed governor gear
全制式调速装置variable-speed governor gear
机械调速器mechanical governor
液压调速器hydraulic governor
车钟telegraph
凸轮传动机构camshaft transmission gear
链条传动chain transmission(chain drive)
齿轮传动gear tansmission
链轮sprocket (sprocket wheel)
惰轮idle wheel
备车stand by engine
完车finish engine
停车stop engine
微速前进（后退）dead slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）一slow ahead (astern)
前进（后退）二half ahead (astern)
前进（后退）三full ahead (astern)
紧急前进（后退）三emergency full ahead(astern)
起动start
倒车reverse
空气分配器air distributor
气缸注油器cylinder lubricator
第2 部分制冷和空调
制冷refrigeration
空调air conditioning
通风ventilation
盐水制冷brine refrigeration
热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration
蒸汽压缩循环vapour-compression cyle
制冷剂refrigerant
直接制冷剂primary refrigerant
间接制冷剂secondary refrigerant
氟利昂freon
氟化氢fluorinated hydrocarbon
临界温度critical temperature
压缩机compressor
蒸发器evaporator
感温包sensing bulb
膨胀阀expansion valve
电磁阀solenoid valve
干燥器drier/dryer
冷凝器condenser
储液器liquid receiver
油分离器oil seperator
中间冷却器inter cooler
部均压装置internal equalizer
风冷冷凝器air-cooled condenser
双阀座截止阀double seat stop valve
手动能量控制阀hand capacity control valve
水量调节阀water regulating valve
气动薄膜碟阀pneumatic film flap valve
出液阀delivery valve
出液管outlet pipe
外平衡管outer balance pipe
半封闭式压缩机semi-enclosed compressor
节流阀throttle valve
加湿器humidifier
回油装置oil-return device
回气管return pipe
自动水量调节阀automatic water regulating valve
自动液压能量控制装置automatic hydraulic capacity control device
压力控制器pressure control
压差控制器differential pressure control
吸入截止阀suction stop valve
吸入滤网suction stainer
充液阀charging valve
冷凝器进入阀condenser inlet valve
冷凝器出液阀condenser outlet valve
冷却盘管cooling coil
冷库insulted hold
空气加热器air heater
空气滤清器air cleaner
油位检查镜inspection glass for oil level
油预热器oil preheater
卸载油缸unloading cylinder
波纹管bellows
制冷剂瓶refrigerant bottle
热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve
毛细管capillary tube
膜片diaphragm
阀孔隙orifice
恒温器thermostant
诱导器inducer
背压调节阀back-pressure valve
浮动式自动回油阀floating type automatic oil return valve
热交换器heat exchanger
高压继电器high voltage relay
温度调节器humidistat
能量调节阀capacity regulator
通风机ventilator
舱室温度控制器cabin type temperature control
排气融霜管discharge defrost pipe
液位控制器liquid level control
液体分离器liquid separator
捡漏灯halide lamp
船用臭氧发生器marine ozonizer
温包式温度控制器phial type temperature controller
湿度控制器humidity controller
蒸发盘管evaporator coil tube
散热器radiator
空气调节器air conditioner
二次空气系统secandary air conditioning system
中央空调系统central air conditioning system
高速诱导式空调系统high speed induction air conditioning system 半导体空调器semi-conductor air conditioner
热泵式空调器heat-pump air conditioner
窗式空调器window-type air conditioner
毛发式气动湿度控制器pneumatic hair humidity controller
风管air pipe
出风栅outlet grid
再加热盘管reheating coil
空气干燥室air drying chamber
顶式布风器top ventilator
进风栅inlet grid
挡水曲板curve flap
翅片管tuberculat pipe
散热盘管radiator coil tube
挡板baffle
翅状散热片fin
波形散热片gill
单风管系统single duct system
双风管系统twin duct system
分区加热器zone heater
终端加热器terminal-heater
压力通风plenum
第3部分燃，滑油系统及油参数
Fuel System ,Lubricating System &Oil Properties
燃油系统fuel oil system
双层底油舱double bottom fuel tank
粗滤器strainer
细滤器filter
双联细滤器dual oil filter(duplex oil filter)
燃油驳运泵fuel transfer pump
沉淀柜settling tank
分油机oil separator
滑油柜/日用油柜lubricating oil tank\daily service tank
加热器heater
增压泵booster pump
三通阀three way valve
集油井oil head tank (oil header,oil collector buffer tank ,balance tank) 高压油泵（燃油喷射泵)fuel injection pump
油孔式喷油泵（柱塞式油泵，plunger type fuel injection pump
布式油泵）(Bosch fuel injection pump)
回油孔fuel return hole
进油孔fuel inlet hole
柱塞（芯子）plunger
柱塞套筒（柱塞导管）plunger guide bush(plunger barrel,plunger load)
调节齿杆（调节齿条）control rack(toothed control rod)
调节齿圈（调节齿套）control sleeve(control pinion)
排油阀fuel delivery valve
回油阀式高压油泵spill valve type fuel injection pump
进油阀suction valve (spill valve,blowthrough valve) 油量调节机构fuel relgulation linkage
油泵行程调节杆regulating lever for pump stoke
油压调节阀fuel pressure regulating valve
保压阀pressure retaining valve
高压油管high pressure fuel pipe
喷油器fuel injector,fuel valve,fuel injection valve
喷油器壳体fuel injector holder(fuel injector housing)
喷油嘴injectin nozzle(nozzle)
针阀needle valve
针阀顶杆spindle
溢流管overflow pipe
蒸汽加热器steam heater
蒸汽加热管steam heating pipe
蒸汽加热盘管steam heating coil
润滑系统lubricating system
干油底壳式润滑dry oil sump type lubrication
湿油底壳式润滑wet oil sump type lubrication
飞溅润滑splash lubrication
中压（低压）润滑系统medium pressure lubrication system
(low pressure lubrication system)
气缸润滑cylinder lubrication
轴承润滑bearing lubrication
气缸注油器oil squirt(cylinder lubricator)
吸油管suction duct(suction line)
储油箱oil storage tank
调节控制杆control lever for adjusting oil
油孔oil orifice(oil hole)
油道oil way(oil channel)
油底壳oil sump(sump tank,crank bilge)
污油柜oil sludge tank
滑油循环柜circulating lube oil tank
滑油粗滤器lube oil strainer
滑油泵lube oil pump
滑油冷却器lube oil cooler
比重（相对密度）specific gravity (relative density)
黏度viscosity
发火质量ignition quality
十六烷值cetane number
柴油指数diesel index
闪点（开口/闭口）flash point (open /closed)
倾点pour point
凝点freezing point
残碳值carbon residue
灰份ash content
水分water content
硫分sulphur content
热值calorific value
机械杂质mechanical impurities
油品等级grade of oil
馏程distilling rang
矾含量vanadium content
铝含量alumminium content
船用轻柴油marine gas oil (MGO)
船用燃料油marine fuel oil(MFO)
船用柴油marine diesel oil (MDO)
中间燃料油internal fuel oil
添加剂additive
总酸值total acid number(TAN)
强酸值strong acid number (SAN)
总碱值total base number (TBN)
沉淀物含量sediment
抗氧化安定性oxidation resistance
抗腐蚀性corrosion
极压添加剂extreme pressure additive
黏度指数viscosity index
第4部分泵及其系统
Pump &Pumping System
船用泵marine pump
立式泵vertical pump
卧式泵horizontal pump
单缸泵single cylinder pump
双缸泵duplex pump
单（双）作用泵single(double)-acting pump
单级泵single-stage pump
双级泵double-stage pump
定量泵constant-delivery pump
变量泵constant displacement pump(constant delivey pump) 自吸式泵self-priming pump
非自吸式泵none-self priming pump
容积式泵displacement pump
轴流泵axial-flow pump
离心泵centrifugal pump
往复泵reciprocating pump
活塞泵pistion pump
径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump
轴向柱塞泵axial plunger pump
回转泵rotary pump
叶片泵vane pump
单（双）作用叶片泵single(double)-acting pump
齿轮泵gear pump
水环泵water ring pump
（外）齿轮泵inside(outside)gearing pump
螺杆泵screw pum
液压泵hydraulic pump
径流泵radial-flow pump
旋涡泵volute pump
喷射泵ejector pump
蒸汽直接作用泵direct-acting steam driven pump 主机驱动泵min-engine-driven pump
冷却水（油）泵cooling water(oil)pump
给水泵feed pump
备用给水泵donkey feed water pump
卫生水泵sanitary pump
出灰泵ash-ejecting pump
压载水泵ballast pump
污水泵sewage pump
凝水泵condensate pump
引水泵priming pump(primer pump)
盐水泵brine pump
淡水泵fresh water pump
消防泵fire pump
舱底水泵bilge pump
循环泵circulating pump
真空泵vacuum pump
驳运泵transfer pump
排污泵slusge pump
变量泵variable output pump
洗仓泵tank cleaning pump
增压泵booster pump
泵壳pump housing
泵体pump body
泵缸pump cylinder
泵缸套pump line
填料箱stuffing box
吸入阀suction valve
净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 系统水头损失system head loss
泵浦特性曲线pump characteristic curve
排出discharge (delivery)
流道liquid path
叶轮impeller (vane wheel)
扩压管diffuser
蜗壳volute
管路pipe line
旋塞（考克）cock
止回阀non-return valve
碟形阀butterfly valve
闸板阀gate valve
转阀rotary(rotating) valve
滑阀slide (sliding)valve
球形阀globe valve
安全阀relief valve
速闭阀quick closing valve (strip valve)
集中引水系统central priming system (CPS)
第5部分船用锅炉
Mair Boiler
火（水）管锅炉fire (water) tube boiler
立（卧）式锅炉vertical (horizonatal)boiler
直（横，弯，盘，指）管锅炉straight(cross,bent,coil,thimble)-tube boiler 废气锅炉exhaust boiler
管式锅炉tubular boiler
筒形锅炉cylindr boiler (shell type boiler)
鼓筒形锅炉drum boiler
燃油辅助锅炉oil-burning auxiliary boiler
立式横烟管锅炉vertical fire tube boiler
卧式三回程火管锅炉horizontal triple-pass fire tube boiler
盘管式强制循环废气锅炉coil-tube forced-circulation exhaust boiler
人孔门manhole door
水包water drum
水管联箱water header
水冷壁water-cooled wall (water screen, water wall)
上升管riser tube
下降管down comer
后水冷壁rear water wall tube
侧水冷壁side water wall tube
沸腾联箱steaming header
沸水管boiling-water tube
炉膛furnace (fire box)
炉胆furnace flue
炉排fire bar(fire grate)
炉门fire door
炉衣boiler clothing (boiler lagging)
炉墙furnace wall
耐火砖衬层fire-brick lining
挡烟墙baffle wall
给水阀feed water valve
给水截止阀feed water stop valve
给水止回阀feed water check valve
汽鼓（汽锅筒）steam drum
汽水分离器steam purifier (steam separator)
给水管intrnal feed pipe
给水离子交换器feed water ion exchanger
省煤器（经济器）economizer
上部联管upper header
下部联管lower header
前部联管front header
后部联管rear header
进口分配联管inlet distributing header
出口分配联管outlet distributing header
水位表water level gauge
玻璃水位表glass water level gauge
低位水位表bottom water level gauge
远距离水位显示计remote water level indicator
水位计分支阀（通汽考克，通水考壳）water level root valve(steam cock,water cock) 光滑管plain tube
带肋片的蛇形管coil tube with ribs
水位调节器water level regulator
低水位保险装置low-water level cut-off device
危险水位报警器low-water level alarm
热水井hot well
热水循环泵hot water regulating pump
水处理water treatment
上排污阀surface blow-down valve
底部排污阀bottom blow down valve
上（下）部吹除阀surface(bottom) blow-off valve
浮渣盘scum dish
烟管smoke tube
烟箱smoke chamber(smoke box)
烟道smoke flue
烟囱chimney(funnel)
烟喉furnace uptake
牵条stay
牵条管stay tube
支承管support tube
波形管sinuflo tube
麻花管swirlyflo tube
吹灰器soot blower
单层盘管single-layer tube
燃烧器oil burner
燃油预热器oil preheater
雾化器burner atomize (sprayer)
雾化片sprayer plate
喷油嘴burner tip (nozzle)
喷油嘴管架nozzle support
喷油嘴体nozzle holder
喷孔nozzle hole(nozzle orifice)
旋涡室swirl chamber
点火器igniter
点火喷油嘴ignition nozzle
点火变压器ignition transformer
预燃室precombustion chamber
调风器air register
调风门air damper
风门throttle (air intake flap)
风门伺服器servomotor for throttle regulation 风口draught door
风箱burner wind box
风机blower
手调风门hand regulating throttle
空气调温器air attemperator
空气扩散盘air diffuse disk
导流器air director
空气调节器air regulator (air register)
强制通风机force draught fan
火焰检测器flame detector
火口fire hole(combustion head)
比例操作器proportional ratio apparatus
压力比例操作器pressure ratio regulator
停汽阀steam stop valve
集汽管steam receive
蒸汽分配器steam distributor
阻汽器steam trap
过热器super-heater
减热器desuper heater
旋风汽水分离器cyclone steam separator
除氧器deaerator
第6部分液压甲板机械
Hydraulic Deck Machinery
液压泵hydraulic pump
径向柱塞泵radial plunger pump
中央阀center valve
配油轴oil distribution shaft
配油盘oil distribution disc
配油套oil distribution sleeve
配油口oil distribution port
配油壳oil distribution casing
配油阀oil distribution valve
浮动环floating ring
压力管pressure pipe
伺服活塞srevo-pistion
差动活塞differential pistion
倾斜盘swash plate
液压放大器hydraulic amplifier
液压马达hydraulic motor
高速小扭矩油马达high speed low torque oil motor
齿轮式（叶片式，轴向柱塞式）油马达gear-type (vane-type,axial-plunger-type)oil motor 低速大扭矩油马达low speed high torque oil motor
柱塞式油马达plunger-type oil motor
径向柱塞式油马达radial-plunger-type oil motor
单作用径向柱塞式油马达single-acting radial-plunger-type oil motor
轴向双斜盘式油马达axial-double-tilting frame type oil motor
液压油缸hydraulic oil cylinder
单作用柱塞油缸single-acting plunger oil cylinder
摆动油缸oscillating oil cylinder
差动油缸differential oil cylinder
转叶式油缸rotary-vane-type oil cylinder
定叶fixed vane
转叶rotary vane
密封条sealing strip
定子stator
转子totor
压力控制阀pressure control valve
顺序阀sequence valve
直控～direct-control valve
单向～one-way valve(check valve)
卸载～off-load valve
遥控～telecontrolled valve
液控～hydraulically controlled valve
减压阀pressure-reducing valve
定压～constant pressure valve
定差～constant difference valve
定比～constant ratio valve
溢流阀overflow valve
先导式～pilot valve
直动式～direct-acting valve
差动式～differential valve
流量控制阀flow control valve
节流阀throttle valve
调速阀speed-regulating valve
方向控制阀direction control valve
直通式～straight one-way valve
直角式～angle one way valve
手动截止阀hand stop valve (hand cut-off valve)
双路油压自锁阀double-circuit oil pressure self-closing valve
换向阀change-over valve (change valve)
电磁～electro-magnetic valve
电液～electro-hydraulic valve
转阀（滑阀）ritary valve (side valve)
三位四通阀three-position four-way valve
主阀main valve
辅阀auxiliary valve
先导阀pilot valve
阻尼孔damper hole
节流缝隙throttle slot
舵机steering gear
定量泵开式系统open oil system of the constant delivery pump
变量泵闭式系统closed oil system of the variable delivery pump
撞杆式舵机ram type steering gear
转叶式舵机rotary vane type steering gear
工况选择阀operating mode selector valve
手动旁通阀hand by-pass valve
反馈杆feed back rod
自锁阀self-locking valve
防浪阀storm valve
舵rudder
舵柱rudder post
舵柄rudder tiller
舵托（承）rudder carrier
舵叶rudder blade
舵杆rudder stock
撞杆ram
操纵系统control system
机械杠杆反馈式追随机构follow-up system of the mechanical lever feedback type 应急手动操纵装置emergency hand control device
浮动杆floating lever
副杠杆auxiliary lever
遥控操舵装置telemotor steering gear
起货装置cargo handing gear
起货绞车cargo winch
回转起货机crane
吊扬索（千斤索）topping lift
吊货杆boom(derrick boom)
吊臂jib(crane jib)
吊臂止动器jib stopper
机械制动器machanicalbrake
防索松保护器slack wire protection
变幅绞车luffing winch
货物定位装置cargo psotler
差动型限位开关differential limit switich
旋转绞车slewing winch
带式刹车band brake
旋转底盘slewing rim
起锚机windlass
止链器cable stopper
锚anchor
锚链anchor chain(anchor cable,chain cable)
锚链轮chain lifter(cable lifter,cable holder)
锚链舱chain locker
链轮止动器chain lifter brake
离合器clutch
绞盘capstan
绞盘卷筒capstan barrel
带缆卷筒warping drum
锚链卷筒chain drum
绞车卷筒winch barrel(winch drum ,winding barrel) 第7部分油水处理设备，轴系及推进器，造水机
Oil Treatment,Oily Water Separator,
Shafting &Propeller,Fresh Water Generator
分油机oil separator
离心分油机oil centrifuge
分杂机clarifier
分水机purifie
造水机fresh water generator
真空沸腾式造水机vacuum boiling type fresh-water genetator 真空闪发式造水机vacuum flash type fresh-water generator
工作水operating water
冲洗水flushing water
配水盘paring disc
活动底盘sliding bowl bottom
滑动圈operating slide
污渣出口sludge outlet
分离筒separator bowl
分离筒本体bowl body
分离筒盖bowl hood
分离筒转轴bowl spindle
分离盘bowl discs
机盖frame cap
阻水环damp ring
比重环gravity disc
油水分离器oily water separator
舱底水bilge
锥形盘conical plates
粗粒化coalesce
放油阀oil drain valve
检验旋塞check cock
自动空气释放阀automatic air rlease valve
除油阀oil rcovery valve (recovered oil valve)
液位探测电极liquid level electronic probe
除渣阀scum valve
自动出油阀automatic oil outlet valve
储油柜oil storage tank
控制板control panel
轴系shafting
螺旋桨propeller
传动轴transmission shaft
中间轴intermeditate shaft (tunnel shaft)
推力轴thrust shaft
单环推力轴single collar thrust shaft
艉轴tail shaft (tube shaft)
可调螺距螺旋桨adjustable pitch propeller (variable pitch propeller,controllable pitch propeller)
定距桨constant pitch propeller
固定桨叶螺旋桨fixed-blade propeller
艏部螺旋桨bow propeller
横向推理器transverse propeller
左（右）螺旋桨left(right)handed propeller
推力轴承thrust block
推力块thrust pad
推力环thrust collar
刮油器scraper
挡油圈oil deflector
油位显示器oil level indicator
单环推力轴承（密歇尔推力轴承）Michell thrust bearing(single collar(thrust)bearing)
支撑轴承（中间轴轴承)tunnel bearing(intermediate shaft bearing)
艉轴管轴承sterntube bearing (stern bearing)
铁梨木轴承lignumvitae bearing
水润滑轴承water-lubricated bearing
白合金轴承white metal bearing
桨叶propeller blade
空泡cavitation
螺旋桨空泡propeller-cavitation
压力面空泡pressure-face cavitation(face cavitation) 吸力面空泡suction-face cavitation
导边空泡leading edge cavitation
蒸发器evaporator
加热器heater
冷凝器condenser
挡水器demiser
抽气喷射器air ejector
凝水泵distillate pump
盐水泵brine pump
闪发室flash chamber
盐度计salinity indicator
第8部分交流发电机及配电板
Alternating Current Generator& Switchboard 交流发电机altemator
直流发电机dynamo
发电机generator
电磁式发电机electro-magnetic generator
励磁场线圈magnetic field coil
自励self-excited
串励serise-wound
并励shunt-wound
复励compound-wound
定子stator
转子rotor
电刷electric brush
灭弧罩arc shield
原动机prime motor
配电箱distribution board
主配电板main switch board
区域配电板section board
汇流排bus bar
配电板load-dispatching board(switch board)
频率fequency
相位phase
同相in phase
同步指示器synchroscope
自动电压调节器automatic voltage regulator (AVR)
自动分载装置automatic load-sharing device
自动调频调载器automatic frequency and load regulator 发电机屏genertor pnel
试验板test board
供电网supply network
岸电接线箱shore connection box
脱扣装置trip device
保护装置protection device
欠压装置under-voltage protection
失压装置no-voltage protection
过载保护over-load protection
过流保护over-current protection
逆功率保护reverse power protection
缺相保护open-phase protection
短路电流保护short circuit current protection
操纵平台control platform
开关switch
过载开关overload switch
双刀开关double pole switch
限位开关limit switch
断路器breaker
断流器cut-out
自动断路器automatic circuit breaker
过载断路器over load circuit breaker
空气断路器air circuit breaker
整流器rectifier
变压器transformer
耦合变压器couple transformer
放大器amplifier
换向器commutator
起动器stater
继电器relay
电抗器reactor
电阻器resisor
电容器condenser (capacitor)
接触器contactor
接线盒connection box
并车操作parallel operation
电流表ammeter
电压表voltmeter
功率表wattmeter
频率表frequency meter
并车开关paralleling switch
电动机motor
三相电动机three-phase motor
同步感应电动机synchronous induction motor
异步电动机asynchronous motor
鼠笼式电动机squirrel cage motor
第9部分法规及消防设备
Watchkeeping,International Convention &Fire Fighting
STCW 公约《1978年海员international convention on standards of training,
培训，发证和值班标准certification and watchkeeping for seafarers 1978
国际公约》
值班watchkeeping
值班人员watchkeeper (watchkeeping personnel)
航行值班underway watch
接班人员relief
定员rating
任职资格qualification
值班要求watch requirements
对职责的适应fitness for duty
职责围areas of responsibility
日常调节routine adjustment
逃生路线escape routes
驾驶台命令bridge order
轮机日志engine room log book
无人机舱un-attended machinery space (UMS)(unmanned machinery space)
国际公约international convention
国际海事组织international maritime organization (IMO)
海事委员会maritime commission(marit.)
MARPOL公约《1973年防止international convention for the prevention of pollution
船舶污染国际公约》（1978年修正）from ships 1973 (as modified by the protocol of 1978 relating therto)
SOLAS公约《国际海上人命安全公约》international convention for the safety of life at sea
油类记录簿oil record book
国际防止污染证书(IOPP)international oil pollution prevention certificate
原油洗舱(COW) crude oil washing system
惰性气体系统(IGS) inert gas system
专用压载舱(SBT) segregated ballast tanks
清洁压载舱(CBT) clean ballast tanks
排油监控系统oil discharge monitoring and control system
焚烧炉incinerator
散装有害液体货物记录簿cargo record book for ships carrying noxious liquid substances in bulk 国际散装有害液体运输防污证书international pollution prevention certificate for the carriage of noxious liquid substances in bulk
客船安全证书passenger ship safety certificate
货船无线电安全证书cargo ship safety radio certificate
货船结构安全证书cargo ship safety construction certificate
货船设备安全证书cargo ship safety equipment certificate
中国船级社china classification society(CCS)
中华人民国船舶检验局the register of shipping of the people's republic of china (ZC) 定期检验periodical survey
更新检验renewal survey
年检annual survey
中间检验intermediate survey
火警探测器fire detector
感烟探测器smoke detector
火焰探测器flame detector
感温探测器heat detector
烟管警报系统smoke pipe fire alarm system
蜂鸣器buzzer
警铃alarm bell
警报器howler
灭火剂extinguishant
灭火设备fire fighting equipment
固定灭火设备fixed fire fighting equipment
便携式灭火器portable extinguisher
碳酸钠与酸混和灭火器soda-acid extinguisher
泡沫式灭火器foam extinguisher
化学泡沫式灭火器chemical foam extinguisher
机械泡沫式灭火器mechanical foam extinguisher
二氧化碳灭火器carbon-dioxide extinguisher
干粉灭火器dry powder extinguisher
插销plunger
钢瓶steel container
喷嘴nozzle
把手handle
排出管discharge hose
触发开关trigger control
喇叭状喷管horn
固定灭火装置fixed fire fighting installation
救火泵fire pump
应急救火泵emergency fire pump
增压泵booster pump
消防栓hydrant
皮龙管hosepipe(hose)
快速扣合接头snap-in connector
喷头sprinkler head (sprayer)
泡沫发生器foam generator
惰性气体发生器insert gas generator
消防部署fire fighting strategy
消防演习fire fighting drills
呼吸面具breathing apparatus
卤化烃系统halon system
卤化烃1301 halon 1301(BTM)
卤化烃1211 halon 1211(BCF)
第10 部分维修常用词汇
Useful Expressions in Repair List
A. 故障Troubles
发现已无法修复found beyond repir
发现尺寸过大found over-sized
发现反应缓慢found slow function
发现不正常found out of order
发现不合标准found not up to standard
发现不准确found inaccurate
发现失效found ineffective
发现失去作用found out of function
发现咬住found seized
发现冻结found stuck fast by icing
发现过热found over heated
发现过度磨损found excessive wear(found worn out;found worn away) 发现有一点倾斜found a little bit inclined
发现因过热而毁坏found destroyed by over heating
发现龟裂found chapped
发现塌陷found collapaed
发现运转失灵found out of operation
发现呈椭圆形found oval
发现拉痕found scored
发现拉毛面积found scuffed about XX in area
发现变形found deformed
发现变形超过xx mm found deformed over a length of XX MM
发现松动found loose
发现油污found greasy
发现赃污found dirty
发现挤铅found squeezed
发现弯曲found bent
发现故障found faulty
发现结霜found frosted
发现损坏found damaged
发现破裂成片found broken into pieces
发现部分剥离found partly detached
发现部分阻塞found partly blocked
发现剧烈震动found violent vibration
发现效率不高found low efficiency
发现挠曲found twisted
发现烧坏found burnt
发现堵塞found choked
发现断裂found fractured
发现接地found earthed
发现敲缸found knocking
发现漏泄found leaking(leaky)
发现熔化found melted away
发现缩减约10mm found reduced about 10 mm
发现在气缸卡住found jammed up in the cylinder
在某部位发现裂纹found cracked in way of
如必要if necessary
如发现必要if found chapped
如发现有毛病any defectives if found
一般要求General Requirements
一式两份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein duplicate(two copies)
一式三份交轮机长to be handed over to C/Ein triplicate(three copies)
一式四份交轮机长to be handed over to C/E in quadruplicate
送交轮机长to be sent to C/E(to be delivered to C/E;TO be submitted to C/E) 厂供to be supplied by yard
以备检验to be prepared for survey
用波浪键修补to be remedied by means of metallock
用船上备件替换to be replaced with ship's spare
用千斤顶提起to be jacked up
出具证书certificates to be issued
出具检验报告survey report to be issued
充to be charged
充以二氧化碳气体to be filled with co2 gas
运至to be transported to
取消to be cancelled
供应to be provided
供验船师检验to be presented for surveyor's inspection
所有钢瓶测试all bottles to be calibrated
所有钢瓶称重all bottles to be weighted
制造并供应to be made and supplied
按现有的制作并安装to be fabricated and installed according to the existing one
除霜to be defrosted
砌to be paved
重充氟里昂12 to be refilled with freon 12
重充水银ti be recharged with marcury
送至to be removed to(to be sent to;to be transferred to )
送车间修理to be sent to work shop for repaira
退回船上作备用to be returned to ship as spare
绘制图纸交船srawing to be made and sumitted to ship
按要求修理to be repaired as required
按302项处理treated as item 302。