北京市西城区普通中学2014年高二英语(北师大版)Unit+10+测试题含答案

北京市西城区普通中学2014年高二英语（北师大版）Unit 10 测试题第一节：单项填空：1.I agree with most of what you said, but I don‟t agree with _____.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing2.You‟d better take some medicine with you _________ someone gets sick.A. so thatB. in caseC. as long as D as soon as3.______ the Tsunami (海啸) ______ has caused about 170,000 deaths so far broke out at the end of 2004 came as agreat shock to the whole world.A. That; whichB. What; thatC. That; whatD. Which; that4.Is this TV set ______ you wish to have ______?A. the one, repairedB. which, it repairedC. the one, it repairedD. which, repaired5.I‟ll give the book to ____ wants to read it very much.A. whoeverB. whomeverC. whomD. whatever6.It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails.A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything7.--Wow, what a large crowd!--Yes. And they ____ in the cold wind for hours; you know, George W. Bush is son to deliver his inaugural (就职演说) for his second term.A. will be waitingB. have waitedC. are waitingD. have been waiting8.…There‟s something wrong with my back.…Go to bed and don‟t get up________ you feel better.A. whenB. onceC. afterD. until9.The Chinese medicine is more popular in some western countries because it has no side __.A. attackB. effectC. resultD. role10.—How is the weather in your country this summer？—It _________ as little as it does now for a long time.A. hasn‟t rainedB. doesn‟t rainC. wasn‟t rainingD. didn‟t rain11.This kind of fruit ________ at least six vitamins, ________ vitamin A.A. contains；includeB. contains；includingC. includes；containsD. contains；included12.Anyone _____ leaves the room last should turn off the light and close the window.A. whoB. whichC. whomD. those13.After waiting for a long time, I was about to ____ on foot _____ a bus came to me.A. go；whileB. going；whileC. go；whenD. going；when14.I have done much of the work. Could you please finish _____ in two days?A. the restB. the otherC. anotherD. the others15.His invention ______ useless by the scientists of that time.A. considered beingB. was considered beingC. considered to beD. was considered to be16.The shop she usually did her shopping _____ every Saturday has been pulled down for the City Center.A. onB. inC. forD. 不填17.--Are you still working in that computer company, Walt?--______. It‟s five years since I worked there.A. Yes, I amB. No, I am notC. No, seldomD. Yes, all the time18._____ our great country!A. What proud we are ofB. How proud we are ofC. What proud of we areD. How proud of we are19.Such persons as he ___ not worth _____.A. is; making friendsB. are; making friends withC. is; making friends withD. are; making friends20.As ___ unemployment is very high at the moment, it‟s very difficult for peopl e to find ___ work.A. the; /B. /; /C. the; aD. an; t第二节：完形填空：Trudy, an American girl, tried swimming across the English Channel. That was August 6, 1962. Her father had promised her 21 things. One was not to pull her out of the water 22 she asked. The other was to give her a red sports 23 if she made it.In gay spirits Trudy 24 out, swimming strongly. All the swimmers started at 7:09 in the morning. Her father and the trainer were going along in a boat beside her. At ten o‟clock, rain began falling.25 , Trudy trod (踩) water while drinking and eating a chicken leg. Then she started swimming 26 . The wind was 27 and the sea became rougher. Late 28 the wind became even worse. The trainer thought it was useless trying to 29 . He called to Trudy to 30 .“No human being could do it in this weather,” he said, “so it‟s 31 to go on.” However, her father shouted, “Don‟t grab her. Let her 32 .” At seven o‟clock the tides (潮水) turned 33 her. It was more difficult to move ahead. But Trudy still swam on. She 34 victory was possible now, for the English coast was in 35 .It was getting dark. A sound could be heard 36 the wind: hundreds of car horns (喇叭) were cheering her on. With remaining strength, she 37 the last 200 yards. At 9:35 p.m., Trudy got out of water. She had swum some 35 miles in 38 the 21-mile-wide Channel 39 there was a strong storm. And she had made it in 14 hours and 30 minutes. “Well, Pop,” she said to her father. “I 40 I get my car this time, don‟t I?”21. A. some B. several C. two D. three22. A. as B. unless C. even if D. when23. A. suit B. shoe C. hat D. car24. A. rushed B. left C. started D. worked25. A. At midday B. In the morning C. in the evening D. In the late afternoon26. A. faster B. better C. again D. across27. A. stopping B. rising C. changing D. adding28. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night29. A. do B. swim C. finish D. go30. A. keep up B. slow down C. give up D. take a rest31. A. difficult B. stupid C. impossible D. unnecessary32. A. go B. decide C. come out D. give in33. A. towards B. with C. at D. from34. A. realized B. wished C. expressed D. agreed35. A. the distance B. reach C. sight D. hand36. A. over B. in C. with D. from37. A. ran B. succeeded C. recorded D. finished38. A. flying B. swimming C. crossing D. passing39. A. though B. in case C. because D. but40. A. demand B. accept C. depend D. guess三、阅读理解：( A )Every culture has a recognized (公认的) point when a child becomes an adult, when rules must be followed and tests passed.In China, although teenagers can get their ID cards at 16, many only see themselves as an adult when they are 18. In the US, where everyone drives, the main step to the freedom of adult life is learning to drive. At 16, American teens take their driving test. When they have their license, they drive into the grown-up world.“Nobody wants to ride the bus to school,” said Eleanor Fulham, 17. She remembered the pressure, especially from kids from richer families. “It‟s like you‟re not cool if you don‟t have a car,” she said.According to recent research, 41% of 16 to 19-year-olds in the US own cars, up from 23% in 1985. Although, most of these cars are bought by parents, some teens get part-time jobs to help pay.Not all families will buy cars for their children. In cities with subways (地铁) and limited parking, some teenagers don‟t want them. But in rich suburban(郊区的) areas without subways, and where bicycles are more for fun than transportation, it is strange for a teenager not to have a car.But police say 16-year-olds have almost three times more accidents than 18 and 19-year-olds. This has made many parents think carefully before letting their kids drive.Julie Sussman, of Virginia, decided that her son Chad, 15, will wait until he is 17.Chad said he has accepted his parents‟ decisi on, although it has caused some teasing (奚落) from his friends. “They say that I am unlucky,” he said. “But I‟d rather be alive than driving, and I don‟t really trust my friends on the road either.”In China as more families get cars, more 18-year-olds learn to drive. Will this become a big step to becoming an adult?41.The story is mainly about _______.A. the recognized point between childhood and adulthoodB. American teens want to drive a car when they turn 16C. whether teenagers should have a carD. the fact that it‟s safer for teens to drive a car at an younger age42. Which of the following is not one of the reasons that kids want to have a car?A. With a car, it would be easy to move around.B. A great number of teenagers have cars.C. Having a car would mean more excitement.D. Parents‟ su pport for kids to have a car at an early age.43.Which of the following is not true?A. Some of Chad‟s friends have cars.B. When deciding whether to buy a car for their kids, safety weighs heavily on many parents‟ mind.C. In the US, 16 is considered the point between childhood and adulthood.D. More kids from cities own cars than those from the countryside.44.The word “license” in Paragraph 2 means closest to ______.A. driving permitB. ID cardC. learner‟s permitD. test result( B )How to protect children Web fans from unsuitable material on-line while encouraging them to use the Internet has long been discussed in the US.For some parents, the Internet can seem like a jungle (丛林), filled with danger for their children. But jungles contain wonders as well as dangers and with good guides, some education and a few precautions (预防), the wilds of the Internet can be safely navigated . "Kids have to be on-line. If we tell our kids they can‟t be allowed to surf the Internet, we are cutting them from their future,” said an expert.Most kids have started to use search engines. Many of them are great for finding tons of interesting Internet sites, and they can also locate places where you might not want your kids to go. There are search engines designed just for kids.A certain software contains only sites that have been selected as safe. The most popular way would be to use what is known as a “content screener ". But this can‟t be wholly reliable, and the best thing parents can do is to talk to their kids and let them know what is OK or not OK to see or to do on the Internet. Another way is that Mum or Dad is nearby when the child is surfing the Internet.A few other tips:--- Don't put the PC in the child's room but keep it in an area where Mum or Dad can keep an eye on things. That also makes the Internet more of a family activity.--- Ask your child what he or she has been doing and about any friends they make online,--- Tell your child not to give on-line strangers personal information, especially like address and phone number.--- And tell your children never to talk to anyone they meet on-line over the phone, send them anything, accept anything from them or agree to meet with them unless you go along.45.What is the best way to protect children from improper materials?A. To talk to them and persuade them to tell right from wrong.B. To be nearby when they are surfing the Internet.C. To fix a content screener on the computer.D. To buy some search engines for children.46.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Surfing the Internet is the best way of educating children.B. Using a content screener is most reliable for keeping children having ways to the Internet.C. Search engines can help children to select materials fit for them.D. Children‟s not having chances to go to the Internet may have effect on their progress.47.According to the passage, we can infer that _____.A. softwares fit for children want programming.B. the Internet contains a lot of harmful sitesC. the Internet will be protected by lawD. a child who is on-line is in danger48.What does the passage tell us most?A. Education.B. Search engines.C. Precautions.D. Software.( C )GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOMEHave you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth (值得) to you in your job or career? It means a lot—Americans with an Associate Degree will get nearly $ 10,000 more yearly than those with just a High School Diploma(文凭).Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today‟s growing fields—without having to go to college full time. With Harcourt, you study at home in your spare time. 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High school graduates preparing for college entrance examinations50.People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by_______.A. doing full-time learning at schoolB. working in some big famous companiesC. studying in their spare timeD. studying abroad for two years51.Harcourt training has NOT been used by_______ for its employees.A. General MotorsB. MobilC. General ElectricD. Harvard University52.How can you contact Harcourt Learning Direct?A. By sending an E-mail.B. By visiting the office on weekdays.C. By making a call on weekdays only.D. By sending a letter not later than today.( D )About 25 million children in developing countries have no homes. So they live on city streets .United Nations Children‟s Fund says most of these children do not receive education or health care (卫生保健).The private organization known as “Child Hope USA” is trying to do something to help these children . The group has many goals. Child Hope USA wants to stop the spread of AIDS and the use of illegal (非法)drugs among children . It wants to protect young girls from being mistreated sexually. It wants to tell children how to protect themselves, how to survive conditions on the streets and how to feel good about themselves.Child Hope USA is trying to set up educational programs for children. It is working with local groups to get their help in protecting the rights of street children .And it Is trying to make international development groups more informed about street children. Some children begin living on the streets when they are five years old or younger .Four —year —olds can be found selling goods on the street corner or begging for food and money .Some of these children have lost their families because of wars or natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. Some are helping their families earn enough money to survive.Study shows that more than one million children live and work on the streets in the Philippines .Seven million children live on the streets in Brazil .About 250 thousand children live on the streets of Mexico. Child Hope USA works closely with international and local groups. It has offices in Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, Britain, Canada and the United States. Child Hope USA also works to improve child labor (童工) laws . In 1992, Pakistan made new laws to control child labor. The laws make it illegal to lend money to families and let children repay the loan by working in factories. Yet, about eight million children are still working in Pakistan to repay loans.53.Which of the following is not the goal of Child Hope USA? It wants to __________.A.build a school and a hospital to help the childrenB. help the children not to use illegal drugsC. teach the children ways to protect themselvesD. help the children to go to school54.Which of the following is the reason for the children‟s working on the street?A. They have no parents.B. They earn money to help their parentsC. They break away from their families, so they have to make a living by themselves.D. Either A or B55.Which of the following is correct?A. Child Hope USA is working alone to help the children.B. Child Hope USA has an office in China.C. Street children‟s condition has improved, but the problems still haven …t been solvedD. Because of the law , no child in Pakistan is still working to repay loans .56.The homeless children referred to in the text may be living in the countries belonging to ___A. the First WorldB. the Second WorldC. the Third WorldD. the Fourth World( E )When I left the train at Victoria Station my first impression（印象）was traffic and crowds. I had never believed my geography teacher when he told us there were more people in London than in the whole of my country. I thought he had just said it to make his lesson more interesting, but I believed him now.However, I got to my little hotel at last. The first thing that took my eye was the porter, a big fat man with a round pink face like an advertisement（广告）for babies‟ food. Then I met the manager. He rubbed his hands all the time as if he was washing them and smiled without stopping. What he said I could not understand, though I had learned English at school. I said to myself, “Perhaps he doesn‟t speak it ve ry well---some English people don‟t”. But I told him my name, and he smiled again and told one of the boys to show me up to my room. Ten minutes later I was lying in a hot bathwashing off the last dusty remainders（残余物）of the continent. Another ten minutes I was under the bedclothes and fast asleep.When I woke the next morning, I felt hungrier than I had ever felt in my life before. I seemed to have a hole instead of a stomach. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dining-room.The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared myself very carefully for what I must say. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure that “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right pronunciation and had stood in front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached.The waiter asked me something I could not understand, but I spoke only one prepared word, “breakfast”. He looked at me in a puzzled way, so I repeated it, still he did not understand. It was unbelievabl e that English people didn‟t understand their own language. The waiter shook his head, bowed and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought the manager with him. I was feeling slightly annoyed（不高兴）, but I said, “ breakfast”. The manager smiled and washed his hands, but looked as helpless as the waiter. I took out a pencil and wrote on the table napkin, “BREAKFAST”.I had never seen such surprised faces in my life--- so perhaps I did not pronounce it correctly after all.A little later the waiter brought a tray with tea, toast, butter and marmalade--- enough to feed a small army. I was hungry, and I left nothing. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little surprise. In another minute he brought another tray with a huge portion of bacon and eggs. He must have misunderstood me, but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don‟t understand their own language, so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs and ate on steadily, wondering all the time whether I would possibly clear that plate.57.From the passage we know that the writer was ______.A. EnglishB. not a strangerC. a foreignerD. a native58.Why did the waiter bring another tray filled with food? Because the writer ______.A.ordered againB.still looked hungryC.ate up everything on the plate instead of leaving a little to show that he had had enoughD.knew nothing about table manners59. We can possibly arrive at the conclusion that after breakfast the writer ______.A.would suffer(难受) because of having too muchB.enjoyed his breakfastC.would take great interest in English breakfastD.would refuse to settle the bill60. The main idea of the passage is ______.A.breakfast in EnglandB. a foreigner‟s experience in EnglandC. a journey to the continentD. the importance of learning English四．书面表达：假设你是李平，最近参加了由某电视台举办的中学生英语演讲比赛并获奖，该台准备组织获奖者去北京参加一次英语夏令营活动，现就有关事项征求你的意见。