大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇学习资料
全新版大学英语综合教程2要求掌握的词汇
课文重点词汇U1 accomplish assistattachawait emerge exaggerate insert neglect promote mold investigate reflect shape display approach summarize frustrate care procede foster perfect overstate harborfoster acquire continual critical surperior valid vigorous enormous principal extreme initial relevant worthwhile ultimate clumsy contrast priority anecdote facility breakthroughin due coursethrow light onnot in the leaststrike a balance betweenin retrospectwith a few exceptionson occasionin terms ofon the other handmake up forhold ontofit intopick upturn inwork onask forfigure outapply tou2confrontdonationconfusioncuriositystammerfill outfall intonothing more thanattainminimalcherishfabricateticklevitalwell offemotionalpursuitout of placein contrast toconsequenceaffluentfocusgenuinego throughlingerindividualtangiblewear and teardenywealthyabruptblesscommercialu4virtualaccentinterpretrejecthighlighteditviaInternetrelationshipdataspitsubmitemotionalinterviewstretchsymptomaversionsocializenightmaredisciplineinteractionconverselyconfrontinterruptjarangleprojectembarrasedcueroutineabuserestorebalance tonetuneat timesbut then take inas though on line suck in keep up with in sightset apart face to faceu5anxiety emotion detailgracecore intensity fantacy mediasweatvain preparation tension passion vision eruption alternate tensemere numerous scared coincide congratulate recurstartle picture confront combine monitor relax take deep breathbe ashamed oflead toout of nowherebe aware ofin flightas long asbear outfeel likelift off the groundeven thoughon several occasionscoincide withstretch outbring one back to earthalong withinterruptlie on one's backin one's mind's eyeu6convert… into…craveat a disadvantagedon’t know the first thingabout…can’t help doing sth.when it comes to…distinguish… from…shudderstumble intogrit one’s teethpanicbe based oncueNo man is an islandpremisebe relevant tohard and fast conclusionstake a leap of faithselectiveironicminiaturea herd oftransmissionnot know any betterdecentimplyabnormalindicationbuzzfaulty。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1-Unit6
Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 Words Unit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/61Unit 1style ,n 行为方式,风格 bustle ,vi 忙碌,奔忙 bustling ,a 繁忙的,熙攘的 elementary ,a 基本的,初级的 telling ,a 难忘的,有力的 lobby ,n 大堂,大厅 attach ,vt 系,贴,连接 attendant ,n 服务员,侍者,随从 slot ,n 狭缝,狭槽vigorously ,ad 用力的,精力充沛的 vigorous ,atender ,a 年幼的,温柔的 bang ,v 敲击,猛击 exploratory ,a 探索的 harmless ,a 无害的 phenomenon ,n 现象 initial ,a 开始的,最初的 assist ,v 帮助reposition ,vt 改变…的位置 insert ,vt 插入,嵌入 somewhat ,ad 有点,稍微 expectantly ,ad 期待地 await ,vt 等待,等候 occasion ,n 时刻,场合 frown ,v&n 皱眉 neglect ,vt 忽略parental ,a 父的,母的,父母的 incident ,n 事件relevant ,a 有关的,切题的 investigate ,v 调查,探究 creativity ,n 创造力 anecdote ,n 趣闻,轶事 colleague ,n 同事desirable ,a 值得向往的,称心的 accomplish ,vt 完成(某事) accomplishment ,n 造诣,才艺,完成,成就sympathetically ,ad 同情地 sympathetic ,acritical ,a 至关重要的,危急的effectively ,ad 有效地 effective ,aprincipal ,a 主要的,首要的 rear ,vt 养育,抚养 misdeed ,n 不端行为 creative ,a 创造的 retrospect ,n 回顾 artistic ,a 艺术的well-intentioned ,a 好意的 intention ,n 意图observer ,n 观察者,观察员 clumsily ,ad 笨拙地 clumsy ,afacility ,n 熟练,灵巧,设备,设施 gentleness ,n 轻柔,优雅 mold ,vt 塑造performance ,n 行为,表现,表演,演出tradition ,n 传统continual ,a 不断的,一再重复的 apply ,vi 适用,申请 calligrapher ,n 书法家 craft ,n 手艺,工艺 reversal ,n 颠倒priority ,n 优先考虑的事,重点 bold ,a 勇敢的,大胆的 departure ,n 背离,出发,离开 inseparable ,a 不可分离的 evolve ,v (使)逐步发展 summarize ,vt 总结,概述 originality ,n 新颖,独创性 independence ,n 独立,自主 contrast ,v 差异,对比 harbor ,vt 怀有fearful ,a 害怕的,担心的 comparable ,a 类似的,可比的 promote ,vt 促进,推进 emerge ,vi 出现overstate ,vt 将…讲得过分,夸大 enormous ,a 巨大的technological ,a 技术的,工艺的 innovation ,n 革新,新事物exaggerate ,v 夸大,夸张 breakthrough ,n 突破 valid ,a 有根据的 foster ,vt 培养 worthwhile ,a 值得的 superior ,a 优良的,较好的 account ,n 账户,描述,记述 notion ,n 观念,想法 furthermore ,ad 此外,而且 intend ,vt 打算 swallow ,vt 吞下,吞没compound ,a 复合的,vt 使复合,使合成defect ,n 缺陷,缺点 scheme ,n 计划,方案,阴谋 consumption ,n 消费(量) appall ,vt 使惊骇 video ,n&a 录像(的) resource ,n 财力,资源 deposit ,n 存款 pace ,n 速度 annual ,a 每年的allowance ,n 零用钱,津贴 withdrawal ,n 提款 operation ,n 运行,运转 protest ,v 抗议,反对 percentage ,n 百分比,百分率 fund ,n 存款,基金,专款 feature ,n 特征 permission ,n 许可 incentive ,n 刺激,鼓励 buck ,n (一)美元additional ,a 附加的,另外的 cajole ,vt 劝说 geode ,n 空心晶体球 crack ,v (使)裂开,破裂 undoubtedly ,ad 无疑,必定 shrewd ,a 精明的,机灵的 adopt ,vt 采纳,采取 perspective ,n 视角,观点2Unit 2ringer ,n 摇铃人,敲钟人confront ,vt 摆在…的面前,正视,应对doorway ,n 门道,门洞 donation ,n 捐款,捐赠物 donate ,vt kettle ,n 水壶,锅 stand ,n 架,台,座 confusion ,n 困惑 curiosity ,n 好奇心 stammer ,v 结结巴巴地说 no-no ,n 禁忌的事 deny ,vt 否定,否认 bracket ,n 等级,档次 whim ,n 冲动,突然的念头 attain ,vt 获得,达到 dependable ,a 可靠的 primarily ,ad 主要地minimal ,a 极小的,最低限度的 exceptionally ,ad 罕见地,非凡地 exceptional ,aenergize ,vt 使精力充沛 cherish ,vt 关爱,珍惜 poetry ,n (总称)诗,诗歌 fabricate ,vt 虚构,捏造 tickle ,vt 逗乐,瘙痒逗笑 vital ,a 极其重要的well (-)off ,a 富裕的,有钱的 emotional ,a 感情上的 pursuit ,n 追求,寻求 dated ,a 陈旧的,过时的 seemingly ,ad 表面上,看上去 abrupt ,a 突然的,意外的 jolt ,v 使震惊memorable ,a 值得纪念的,难忘的 consequence ,n 结果,后果 item ,n 一条,一项,一件 commercial ,n 商业广告,a 商业的 high-end ,a 高档的,高端的 focus ,v 将(注意力等)集中于,n重点,焦点 affluent ,a 富裕的 apron ,n 围裙economically ,ad 经济上,节省地,节约地economical ,a 节省的,节约的 genuine ,a 真正的linger ,vi 长时间持续,磨蹭,拖延 countless ,a 不计其数的 individual ,n 个体,个人sentiment ,n 祝愿,祝辞,情绪,态度bless ,vt 祈求上帝保佑 thankful ,a 感激的,庆幸的 tangible ,a 有形的,可触摸的 mansion ,n 豪宅,大厦dime ,n (美国,加拿大的)10分硬币discount ,n 折扣billionaire ,n 亿万富翁,大富翁 folk ,n(usu,pl)人们 local ,a 本地的,当地的 corporate ,a 大公司的 memo ,n 备忘录 mayor ,n 市长 blend ,v 混合 barber ,n 理发师 employee ,n 雇员 celebrity ,n 名人 rank ,v 排列,排名 rally ,n 大会,集会 liable ,a 可能,会 loyalty ,n 忠诚 system ,n 系统,设备 court ,n 球场 cultivate ,vt 培养reward ,vt 奖赏(某事,某人) stun ,vt 使震惊generosity ,n 慷慨,大方 employer ,n 雇主3Unit 3location ,n 位置 fast-food ,a 供应快餐的 guitar ,n 吉他 dumb ,a 愚蠢的,哑的 unison ,n 一致,齐唱,齐奏 consist ,vi 组成,构成 squat ,vi 蹲 palm ,n 手掌 yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad 有代表性的,典型的 assure ,vt 向(某人)保证,使确信 fade ,vi 褪色,变暗淡,逐渐消失 suspense ,n 悬念 bet ,vt 确信,敢肯定sweetheart ,n 亲爱的,男(女)朋友simultaneously ,ad 同时地 simultaneous ,aprom ,n (高中或大学的)班级舞会 oops ,int 哎呦 clench ,vt 咬紧,握紧monotone ,n (语调色彩等)单调 hysterical ,a 歇斯底里的glorious ,a 极好的,辉煌的,光荣的dessert ,n 甜点心 recipe ,n 烹饪法,秘诀 community ,n 社区,社会 welfare ,n 福利,幸福 mumble ,v 含糊地说exhaust ,vt 使精疲力竭,用完,耗尽repeatedly ,ad 反复地 scheme ,n 阴谋,诡计,计划 jut ,v (使)突出,伸出 jerk ,vt 猛地一扭 frank ,a 坦白地,直率地 humiliate ,vt 羞辱,使丢脸 interference ,n 干涉,干扰 constant ,a 持续的,不变的dread ,n 畏惧,恐怖 patience ,n 耐心,忍耐 proof ,n 证据,证明 vaccination ,n 疫苗,接种 vaccinate ,vt 为(某人)接种疫苗 talented ,a 有才能的,天才的 talent ,n 才能,天才 twist ,v 转动,扭曲,扭伤 junior ,a 较年幼的,地位较低的 angel ,n 天使 gap ,n 差异,缺口 comment ,n 评论,评述 chatter ,vi 唠叨,喋喋不休 define ,vt 表明,给…下定义 spur ,vt 使发生,促进,鼓励 alike ,a&ad 同样的(地),相似的(地)automobile ,n 汽车 shuttle ,v 穿梭,往返运送 era ,n 时代,纪元 virtual ,a 虚拟的distinctly ,ad 清楚地,清晰地 popularity ,n 普及,流行 trend ,n 趋势,潮流 impact ,n 强烈的影响 mobile ,a 活动的,可移动的 minus ,n 缺点,负号 zone ,n 地区,地带 consume ,vt 消耗,花费 gulf ,n 隔阂,鸿沟,海湾 clueless ,a 不了解的,不知情的 opportunity ,n 机会,时机 alienate ,vt 使疏远 dynamic ,n 动态,动力 unfold ,vi 展开,发展prompt ,n 促使(某人做某事) interview ,vt 面谈,采访,面试 version ,n 版本,改变形式 decode ,vt 解…的密码 alert ,vt 使警觉 relate ,vi 理解,认同 etiquette ,n 礼仪remark ,v 评论,发表意见 enforce ,v 强制执行4Unit 4virtual ,a 虚拟的,实质上的 accent ,n 口音interpret ,v 理解,解释,(作)口译 clipped ,a 发音快而清脆的 tone ,n 语气,口气,腔调 fluid ,a 不稳定的,可变得,n 液体 stretch ,v 拉长,伸展 telecommuter ,n 远程工作者 edit ,vt 编辑via ,prep 通过,借助于 Internet ,n 互联网 groceries ,n 食品杂货 data ,n 数据 spit ,vt 吐出symptom ,n 征兆,症状 aversion ,n 厌恶,烦感 socialize ,vi 社交,交际critic ,n 评论家,对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n 噩梦 crawl ,vi 爬行,缓慢移动 interaction ,n 交往,相互作用 cyber-interaction ,n 通过网络交往 conversely ,ad 相反地 underwear ,n 内衣 jar ,v 使感到不快,使震惊 suck ,v 吮,吸 opera ,n 歌剧 angle ,n 角度,立场bad-tempered ,a 坏脾气的,易怒的temper ,n 情绪insensitive ,a 感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive ,a 敏感的 remark ,n 言辞,v 说,评说 project ,v 以为别人也有(与自己相同的情绪)misinterpret ,vt 错误地理解 cue ,n 提示,暗示doggedly ,ad 顽强地routine ,n 例行事务,日常工作,惯例co-worker ,n 同事 long-term ,a 长期的 unemployment ,n 失业 employment ,n 就业externally ,ad 从外面,在外面 external ,n 外面的,外部的 abuse ,n 滥用,虐待 crime ,n (犯)罪 suicide ,n 自杀 restore ,vt 恢复 arrange ,vt 安排 flee ,v 逃走,逃离 gym ,n 体育馆,健身房 appointment ,n 约会 laughter ,n 笑,笑声 intolerable ,a 无法容忍的 unbearable ,a 不能容忍的 click ,v (使)发咔嗒声,用鼠标点击,,n 点击,咔嗒声 modem ,n 调制解调器 annoying ,a 讨厌的,恼人的 annoy ,vt 使恼怒 connection ,n 连接 tune ,n 曲子,调子 password ,n 口令,密码 household ,n 一家人,家庭 intense ,a 认真的,紧张的 worldwide ,a&ad 全世界的,在全世界范围内 scatter ,vt 散布 outwards ,ad 向外 inwards ,ad 向内vehicle ,n 传播媒介,交通工具 liar ,n (惯于)撒谎的人 denial ,n 否定,不给overnight ,ad 一整夜,一夜间 reasonable ,a 合情合理的 tendency ,n 倾向overlook ,vt 没有注意到,忽视nutter ,n 疯子,怪人nerd ,n 不善交际的家伙,怪人 slip ,vi 溜(走),溜(进) horror ,n 惊恐,恐怖 plot ,n 情节 axe ,n 斧子 imitate ,vt 模仿5Unit 5sweat ,vi 出汗 towel ,n 毛巾 pole-vault ,n 撑杆跳 grace ,n 优美,优雅gymnast ,n 体操家,体操运动员 mere ,a 仅仅,只不过 fantasy ,n 幻想numerous ,a 许多的,无数的 excitement ,n 兴奋,激动 passion ,n 热情 recur ,vi 再来,在发生 outrun ,vt 跑得比…快,超过 locomotive ,n 机车,火车头 soar ,vi 高飞,翱翔,骤升,猛增 eagle ,n 鹰coincide ,vi 同时发生,一致 hard-core ,a 顽固不化的 core ,n 核心 realist ,n 现实主义者 motto ,n 格言,座右铭 weightlifting ,n 举重 alternate ,a 交替的,轮流的 coach ,n 教练dedication ,n 奉献,献身 dedicate ,vt 献身于,致力于 chore ,n 家庭杂物 vain ,a 虚荣的,自负的 bar ,n 横杆,条,块inflate ,v (使)充气,(使)膨胀 mat ,n 垫子,席子unaware ,a 不知道的,未意识到的 competitor ,n 竞争者,对手 emotion ,n 激情,感情,情绪 groan ,vi 叹息,呻吟 finger-tipped ,a 用手指尖的 push-up ,n 俯卧撑 runway ,n 跑道 startle ,vt 使大吃一惊 bale ,n (一)大捆,(一)大包 hay ,n 干草intensity ,n 强烈,剧烈,紧张 anxiety ,n 忧虑,担心 tension ,n 紧张,不安 tense ,a (令人)紧张的 upper ,a 上部的 breeze ,n 微风,轻风 deafen ,vt 使聋 sprint ,vi 疾跑,冲刺take-off ,n 起跳,(飞机)起飞 effortless ,a 容易的,不费力气的 motion ,n 运动,移动 eruption ,n 爆发 erupt ,vi 爆发 thump ,n 重击(声) hug ,vt 拥抱congratulate ,vt 祝贺 media ,n 大众传播媒介 sponsorship ,n 资助,赞助 sponsor ,n 资助者,赞助者vt 资助,赞助incline ,v (使)倾向于 athlete ,n 运动员horrible ,a 恐怖的,可怕的 progressive ,a 进行性的,循序渐进的aid ,n&v 帮助,援助 install ,vt 安装,安置 optimistic ,a 乐观的 utterly ,ad 完全地,绝对地 disillusion ,vt 使幻想破灭 cripple ,n 残废者miserable ,a 凄惨的,痛苦的 philosophy ,n 人生观,哲学 dismiss ,vt 摒除,排除,解除…的职务horn ,n (汽车)喇叭 crutch ,n 拐杖bundle ,vt 包好,裹严实 tilt ,v (使)倾斜 interval ,n 间隔 slam ,n (门)砰的关上 merry ,a 欢乐的penetrate ,vi 穿透,刺入,被充分领悟bolt ,n 螺栓,插销 trait ,n 个性特征overflow ,v 从…溢出,泛滥 selfishness ,n 自私 pray ,vi 祈祷,祈求awareness ,n 认识,了解,意识 shortcoming ,n 缺点,短处6Unit 6miniature ,a 极小的,微型的n 微型器物,微缩模型 herd ,n 兽群,牧群 pony ,n 小型马,矮种马 doll ,n 玩偶,洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a 处于困境的,遭受强大压力的playroom ,n 儿童游戏室 tomboy ,n 假小子,顽皮女孩 ironic ,a 颇有讽刺意义的,令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a 机械(方面)的,机械般的,呆板的convert ,v (使)转变,(使)转化 guzzle ,v 猛吃,狂欢gas-guzzling ,a 大量耗费汽油的,用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a 混合的,杂种的n 混合型机器,杂交动植物multivariable ,a 多变量的,多元的 calculus ,n 微积分distinguish ,v 辨认出,分辨 transmission ,n (机器或汽车上的)传动装置,变速器,传输 alternator ,n 交流发电机 mechanic ,n 机修工,技工 opener ,n 开启工具,开瓶器,开罐器crave ,v 渴望得到decent ,a 像样的,相当好的,得体的shudder ,v 颤栗,(因恐惧或厌恶而)发抖imply ,v 暗示,含有…的意思 abnormal ,a 不正常的,变态的 stumble ,v 绊了一下,跌跌撞撞而行 grit ,v 咬紧 algebra ,n 代数indication ,n 迹象,表示 retake ,v 重考,补考panic ,n 惊慌,恐怖v 使惊慌失措 buzz ,v&n (作)嗡嗡声 fluorescent ,a 发荧光的 estrogen ,n 雌性激素 thermodynamics ,n 热力学 femininity ,n 女性气质 faulty ,a 有缺陷的 premise ,n 前提 cultural ,a 文化(上)的 infant ,n 婴儿,幼儿 videogame ,n 电子游戏incredibly ,adv 极其,非同一般地 incredible ,a 令人惊讶的,难以置信的flexible ,a 灵活的,有弹性的 leap ,n&v 跳,跳跃selective ,a 仔细挑选的,有选择的 anew ,a 重新,再 bout ,n 一阵party ,vi (在社交聚会上)尽情欢乐 undergraduate ,n (大学)本科生 journalist ,n 记者 Lord ,interj 天啊 crisis ,n 危机,紧要关头 plead ,v 提出…为借口,恳求 renew ,vt 重新开始,使恢复 positive ,a 肯定的,确信的 steel ,v 使(自己)坚强supportive ,a 给予帮助的,提供支持的outsider ,n 局外人semester ,n 一学期,半学年 expense ,n 花费,费用 stir ,vt 搅动,搅拌 plentiful ,a 丰富的,多的 snap ,n 轻而易举的事 realization ,n 认识,领悟 breezy ,a 有微风的。
大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇
Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成(某事)【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习,你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事;achieve指成就一番事业,如愿以偿;fulfill侧重于实现,实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系,帖,连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.,通常与with连用;attach 常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合,常与with连用。
【派生】attachment3.assistv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立,放置)【例句】①Professor Smit h was assisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助;assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助;aid是一个较正规的词,着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决,多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成,构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist 坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视,忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况,工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料(5篇)
全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料(5篇)第一篇:全新版大学英语第二册unit2(成人专升本)期末考试复习资料Unit 2ValuesPair Work1.What is the Salvation Army? What does a Salvation Army bell ringer do?The Salvation Army is a religious charitable organization.A Salvation Army bell ringer is a volunteer who helps it collect donations.2.What did the boy ask the writer? What do you think made him raise such a question?The boy asked him: Are you poor? He did it simply out of confusion and curiosity.Obviously he knew nothing about the Salvation Army bell ringer.3.How did the writer answer? What does the writer's answer to the boy's question mean?He said, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” This mean s that he was neither poor nor rich.4.Why did the boy's mother scold him?The boy's mother scolded him because the question was socially inappropriate, especially to a person who looked poor.5.Is the writer poor or not in terms of material possessions? Giv e facts to support your conclusion.Yes, he's.He’s economically he is poor.He lives in a small basement apartment.He doesn't even have a color TV.He falls into the lowest income category And so on.6.Does the writer feel poor? Why or why not?No, the writer does not feel poor.This is because he has enjoyed good health and creativity which he thinks are much more important than material goods.7.In what situation does thewriter feel out of place?He feels out of place among people who ate primarily interested in material things.8.What did the girl tell him before her visit to his basement apartment? And whathappened after?She told him that she was interested in what's on the inside.But after he Wok her to his poorly furnished apartment, she changed her mind completely.9.How ought one to understand such “a seemingly abrupt change in her priorities”?It only shows that to her the most important thing was still material goods rather than what she had claimed before.10.Can we infer from the essay what role commercials can play in society?Commercials can put people under pressure to purchase more than is really necessary.11.Why does the writer say “December is the time of year I feel wealthiest”?Because December is the time for him to work for the Salvation Army as a bell ringer, which gives him a genuine sense of belonging and brings him happiness in helping others.12.How has the boy's question affected the writer?The boy's question has helped the writer realize that, despite his lack of expensive possessions, he is rich in many other ways and should be thankful for that. Vocabulary1、Prof.Williams sys that my composition is good except for the ending which seems too.Williams教授说我的作文总体很好,除了结尾看上去太突然了点。
全新版大学英语(2)Unit3词汇学习、课文讲解及练习答案
全新版大学英语(2)Unit3词汇学习、课文讲解及练习答案Unit ThreeThe Generation GapText AFather Knows BetterStudy of New Words location n. 场所; 位置loc = placelocal 当地的; 局部的location n. 位置, 场所locate v. 使坐落于be located in/at 位于, 坐落于collocation n. 搭配embarrass v. 使窘迫bar = bar 横木embarrassing a.embarrassment n.bar n. 棍棒; 栅栏v. 用门栓关住barrel n. 大桶; 枪管barricade n. 障碍v. 设栅防守barrier n. 障碍v.用栅栏围起来barrister n. 律师embargo v. 禁运; 妨碍unison n. 一致uni = oneunite v. 团结; 联合union n. 团结; 工会; 同盟universal a. 宇宙的; 全世界的uniform n. 制服unique a. 独特的; 唯一的unicorn a. 独角兽suspense n. 悬念pend, pens = 悬挂; 支付; 称量depend v. independent a.expend v. 花费suspend v. 悬挂; 暂停营业pending a. 待决定的dispense v. 分配; 配(药)dispensary n. 药房compensate v. 补偿pension n. 退休金; 年金ponder v. 深思; 熟虑appendix n. 附录; 盲肠interrupt v. 打断; 使中断rupt = break 破裂bankrupt v. 应破产n. 破产者rupture n.&v. 破裂; 绝交abrupt a. 突然的; 唐突的corrupt v. 使腐败a. 腐败的; 贪污的erupt v. 爆发; 喷出distract v. 使分心tract = drawtractor n. 拖拉机attract v. 吸引contract n. 合同abstract n. 摘要; 梗概subtract v. 减去, 扣除extract v. 取出, 抽出n. 摘录simultaneous a. 同时的sim = samesimilar a.simile n. 明喻simulate v. 模仿; 模拟monotone n. 单调mono = single, alone monotonous a. 单调的monolog n. 独白; 独角戏monopoly n. 垄断; 专卖权monarch n. 帝王, 君主monolingual a. 单语的monocycle n. 独轮车welfare n. 福利; 幸福fare = gofare n. 车费farewell n. 告别v. 再会warfare n. 战争exhaust v. 使筋疲力尽n. 废气; 排气管ex = outexclude v. 除去; 拒绝external a. 外部的, 外面的expose v. 暴露, 展览humiliate v. 羞辱; 使丢脸hum = earth 土human n.inhuman a. 无人性的humble a. 谦虚的, 卑下的inhume v. 埋葬exhume v. 发掘interference n. 干涉; 干扰fer = gointerfere v.vaccination n. 疫苗接种vaccine n. 疫苗vaccinate v. 给…接种/ 注射(疫苗) junior a. 较年幼的; 地位较低的senior a.superior a. (地位等)较高的, 上级的inferior a.interior a. 内部的exterior a.prior a. 在前/先的posterior a.major a. 主要的minor a.Detailed Explanation of Text A A brief introduction to plays:major components of a play: characters settingstage directionslanguage conflictsclimax themeLine 2 … manager, 20s;20s 二十多岁in one’s early twenties二十二三岁in one’s late twenties二十六七岁Line 7 … addresses the audience.address vt. 向…讲话address the meetingaddress oneself to the meetingaddress sb. (in English)marry vt.serve vt.seat vt.Line 9 …he’s always doing...他老是干那些蠢事进行时和时间频率副词连用, 表示情感色彩She is always showing off.He is often talking about himself.He was always helping others.Line 9 …that end up embarrassingend up (by) doing sth. 以…结束/告终end up with sth.会议在歌声中结束.以损人开始以害己告终start with harming others only to end up ruining oneself Line 16 …pulling dumb things on me. 他老耍弄我。
全新版大学英语第二册单词表
a.确信的;有益的,建设性的
与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系)
得到心中渴望的东西
不费吹灰之力的事情
n.女英雄
a.世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的
vi.变弱;犹豫
更换(工作,话题等)
n.投资
全新版大学英语第二册单词第
n.杂乱状况
a.大量的,大规模的
n.词汇(量)
n.快餐,点心
n.游行;阅兵队列
n.殉难者,烈士
n.增加的人(或物)
a.诺曼人(的),诺曼语(的),诺曼文化的
v.征服
a.国王(般)的
a.国王或女王的;皇家的
a.拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的
n.供选择的东西
vt.修改,更改
vt.使富裕,使丰富
n.(欧洲14-16世纪的)文艺复兴
n.经典作品
n.密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱
a.惯常的
ad.(口语)是
vi.褪色;变暗淡;消失
ad.片刻
ad.大体上;
用一物交换另一物
n.悬念
使产生悬念,故意迟迟不告诉
vt.打断...的讲话;中断...的行动
vt.敢说;确信
vt.转移(注意力);使分心
ad.同时地
a.同时的
n.(高中或大学等的)班级舞会
int.哎约
vt.咬紧,握紧
n.(语调、色彩等的)单调
伸展
n.微风,清风
vt.使聋
a.耳聋的
vi.疾跑
n.起跳;起飞
a.容易的,不费力的
n.爆发
vi.爆发
n.重击声
使回到现实中
在想象中
vt.祝贺
n.大众传播媒体
n.资助
大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇学习资料
大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇学习资料大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成(某事)【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习,你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事;achieve指成就一番事业,如愿以偿;fulfill侧重于实现,实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系,帖,连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.,通常与with连用;attach常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合,常与with连用。
【派生】attachment3.assistv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立,放置)【例句】①Professor Smith was assisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助;assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助;aid是一个较正规的词,着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决,多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成,构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视,忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况,工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-重点单词、短语(1).
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程1-重点单词、短语(1).U11. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table 11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择,只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more 17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment 19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的,无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写,写出,写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的,得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐,幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑,嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题,题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固,一成不变的,他从不听从别人的意见。
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程2 Unit1~7 笔记
读写译(二)Unit 1 笔记1. in the late 1960s 20世纪60年代后期in the early 1960s ……早期in the mid-1960s = in the middle ofthe 1960s ……中期2. culture n. 文化cultural a. 文化的cultured a. 有文化的,有教养的3. debut [‘deibu:] a. 第一次的debut album 首张唱片4. be in tune with the time 适合时代潮流be out of tune with…与……格格不入in tune 和调—out of tune 跑调,走调change one’s tune 改变态度dance to one’s tune 亦步亦趋5. be an instant hit 轰动一时make a hit 获得成功6. seek-sought-sought7. code n. 密码,代码post code 邮编;规则;法典,法规8. live by 靠……生活live on 靠……生活;以…为食feed on;继续活下去go on living(on的本义)live with = put up with 忍受,容忍live through度过~ a hard time ;经受live out (比预期)多活了(几天)e.g. The patient lived out another 2 days .;住在外面live up to 实践,做到,不辜负~one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期望live high 过奢侈生活Live and learn. 活到老,学到老。
As I live,……表强调,的确indeed , really9. survey (n. 重音在前v. 重音在后)调查;眺望,俯视convey v. 传达,运送conveyance n.10. curriculum=course 课程11. the way to do = the way of doingthe method of doingthe approach to doing (best)12. educator n. 教育工作者educationist=educationalist教育工作者,教育家13. rather than ①而不是instead of = not②而不愿would …rather than …/ prefer to …rather than …other than ①除了except②不同于different frome.g. My idea is quite other than yours.14. kindergarten 幼儿园elementary school = primary school = grammar school = grade school 小学(4)middle school = high school = secondary school 中学(3)junior middle / high school 初中senior middle / high school 高中college / university / institute 大学15. not …but …不是…而是…not that …but that …= not because … but because …16. antenna n. 天线article n. 物品,物件parental a. 父母的注意读音17. attach v. fasten or joinattach sth to sthbe attached to 附属,喜爱e.g. I’m greatly attached to my work .attach importance to ……重视an attached middle school 附属中学attachment n.18. initial a. 首先的of / at the beginning ;首字母的n. 首字母v. 草签(协议)initiate v. 创始,发动createinitiative n. 主动性have the initiative 掌握主动take the initiative in / by doing 带头做(do sth) on one’s own initiative = actively 主动地19. on occasion 有时= now and then = occasionallyon the occasion of 在……之际e.g. on the occasion of (= at)sb’s wedding / partyon one occasion = once 一次on many occasions 很多次take the occasion to do借此机会(官腔)20. a wedding ring 结婚戒指an engagement ring 订婚戒指21. neglect n.v. 忽视neglect to doneglect one’s meals and sleep废寝忘食be neglectful ofCF: neglect, ignore, omitneglect (心上)对职责,义务的忽视neglect one’s duties 玩忽职守neglect traffic regulations 违反交规ignore (眼上)故意不理会,置之不理ignorance n. ignorant a.pay attention of = take notice of 注意omit 失误,疏忽,删除22. 以–mit 结尾的动词变为名词变化形式常类似 e.g. permit –permission admit –admission omit –omission 23. not in the least = not at all = not a bit一点也不not a little = very 许多24. relevant a. 有关的,相关relatedbe relevant to 反义irrelevant relevance(cy) n. have relevance to25. case 案件evidence u. proof c. 证据26. investigate vt. vi. investigate into investigator n. 调查员investigation n.on investigation 经过调查under investigation 在调查中make an investigation on / of / into做关于……的调查No investigation , no right to speak .没有调查就没有发言权。
全新版大学英语第二册1-3单元词汇词组
10. 育儿观
11. 弥补某种错误行为
12. 回想起来
13. 善意的 14. 前来帮助某人
come to sb.’s rescue
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Unit 1 Ways of Learning
Before Reading Global Reading Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
4.
No man ever yet became great by imitation. — Samuel Johnson, British lexicographer and writer
a turning point in contrast to focus on a sense of belonging go through a rough time a lingering smile be thankful for the lowest income bracket the gift of creativity the pursuit of possessions
Useful Expressions 1. 舞台前方 2. 对观众说话 3. 到头来让人尴尬 4. 当餐厅服务员 5. 为某人感到骄傲 6. 一致地 7. 偶尔一次 the edge of the stage address the audience
大学全新版英语2单词讲解
U.6 Women, Half the Sky1. part-time ---I. adj.---(一天,一周中工作或学习)一部分时间的;兼职的,兼任的1) a part-time job 非全日性工作,兼职工作2) a part-time waitress 兼职女招待3) She is paid on a part-time basis. 她是计时取酬的。
II. adv.以部分时间,作为兼职1) 40 percent of women work pert-time. 40%的妇女以部分时间工作(搞兼职工作)。
2. assistant ---I. noun.---助手,助理,助教1) an assistant to the president for energy affairs总统能源事务助理2) a shop assistant 商店营业员2) be appointed as assistant in English 被任命为英语助教II. adj.助理的,辅助的1) an assistant engineer (research fellow) 助理工程师(研究员)2) an assistant headmaster (中,小学副校长)3. in spare time ---(collocation) 在空闲(余暇)时间里The work has been carried on in spare time for five months. 这工作已在余暇时间里干了五个月了。
4. have time for ---(collocation)1) it is twelve o‟clock now; I have just time to catch the train. 现在是12点,我正好能赶上火车。
2) have no time to spare for reading. 没有空读书3) have time to burn 有用不完的时间4) to arrest the culprit before he has time for flight罪犯还来不及逃跑时就将他逮捕5) have all the time in the world 有充裕时间6) the usual time for call is between 4 ad 6 p.m.通常的访问时间是下午4点至6点。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)3-词汇汇总
第一单元get by 过得去frustration 挫折;令人失望suburban 郊区的suburb 郊区contentment 满足Self-reliant 依靠自己的;独立的Just about 几乎make it 成功canoe 独木木舟sunset 日落(n)sunrise 日出(n)hawk 鹰cornfield 玉米田haul (用马车,卡车)搬运firewood 木柴sled 雪橇retile 重新用瓦盖Long-overdue拖了很久的overdue 早该有的;早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充;增加indoor 室内的spray 喷;洒orchard 果园barn 谷仓typewriter 打字机freelance 自由撰稿人pursue 努力去获得,追求household 家庭的;普通的;家庭oversee 看管;监督beehive 蜂窝,蜂箱organ 风琴;器官stack 一堆wicked 邪恶的;坏的blast 吹起,劲吹;炸掉overflow 溢出;泛滥swamp 淹没;压倒freezer 冰柜cherry 樱桃raspberry 树莓,覆盆子asparagus 芦笋bean 豆;豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品plum 李子;梅子jelly 果子冻squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜get through 通过,度过gallon 加仑at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地;无疑地employer 雇佣者;雇主blessing 祝福bless 为……祝福on balance 总的来说den 兽穴illustrate 举例说明hitch 用挽具套住dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物;妖怪digest 文摘;摘要boundary 边界;分界线wilderness 荒野;荒地generate 形成;产生dental 牙的;和牙有关的insurance 保险;保险费policy 保险单;保险契约pick up 付(帐)minor 较少的;较小的premium 保险费;奖金;奖品aside from 除了cut back 减少;削减appreciably 能够感到地,可观的lower 降低;减少dine out 外出吃饭patronize 光顾;惠顾opera 歌剧ballet 芭蕾舞extravagant奢侈的;浪费的combine (使)结合;(使)联合suspect 怀疑;相信solitude 孤独,独居budget 预算involve 使参加;使陷入;包含,牵涉requirement要求,必要条件scale 规模on a small /large scale小规模地resist 抵制temptation 诱惑(n)device 设备,装置machinery 机器,机械horsepower 马力rotary 旋转的cultivator 耕耘机rotary cultivator 旋转式耕耘机profit (n得益;收益,利润&v获利,得益;有益于)invest 投资primarily 主要地;起初economic 经济学的;经济(方面)的old-fashioned 过时的,老式的;守旧的when it comes to..至于。
全新版大学英语UNIT2单词语法
• 13. Manufacture • v. 制造,以及其大量生产(货物等) • manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋(水泥 ) manufacture industries 制造工业 • n. [不可数]制造,生产 • goods of foreign manufacture 外国产品 • 【扩展】 manufacture n. 制造商,生产 者 manufactory n. 制造厂,工厂 • manufacturing a. 制造的,生产的
• 4. vapor n. 蒸汽,汽,雾 water vapor 水蒸气 • 【例句】 The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid under ordinary conditions. 汽通常情况下呈液体或固体状 态的物质的汽化状态。 • v. 变成蒸汽,散发蒸汽 water vapors when boiled. 水开了 就会蒸发。 • v. 自夸,吹牛 • 【例句】 He was vaporing something about the days of his youth. 他在夸耀着年轻时候的事情。 • 【扩展】 vaporous a. 形成蒸汽的,雾状 的 vapourousness n. 雾状物 • vaporous a. 似蒸汽的,忧郁症的,易忧郁的
Unit2
Smart Cars
一、 课文重点词汇
• 1. lucrative • a. 可获利的,赚钱的 a lucrative income 一笔 利润收入 • 【扩展】 lucratively ad. 获利地,赚钱 地 lucrativeness n. 赚钱,获利 • profitable, lucrative 和 gainful : • profitable 赚钱的,获利的,有益 的 a profitable business 赚钱生意 • lucrative 比 profitable 更正 式 a lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 • gainful 有报酬的,赚钱 的 a gainful occupation 有报酬的职业
全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit1ways of learning 重点单词总结与整理
Unit1Ways of LearningⅡ.Words and Expressions1.(L.7)attach:vt.fasten or join(one thing to another)*She attached an antenna to the radio.天线(=A tag was attached to each article.)Pattern:attach sth.to sth.be attached to sth.2.(L.21)initial:adj.of or at the beginning;first最初的会谈是后来达成协议的基础。
(=The initial talks were the base of the later agreement.)*the initial letter of a word一个词的首字母3.(L.25)await:vt.wait for*He was anxiously awaiting her reply.他早就期待着这个时刻了。
(=He has long awaited this moment.)4.(L.25)on occasion:now and then*It has,on occasion,created trouble for the bank.你有时使人们感到诧异。
(=You have on occasion surprised people.)CF:on occasion&on the occasion of这两个词组非常相似,但意思不同。
on occasion有时,间或。
on the occasion of在…之际。
*on the occasion of sb.'s wedding5.(L.26)neglect:vt.give too little attention or care to*neglect one's meals and sleep离开时别忘了锁门。
全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元
全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressions第四章virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧)keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码text Bhousehold n.一家人,家庭be hooked on 对……入了迷on top of 除……还intense a. 认真的,紧张的worldwide a.,ad.全世界的,在全世界范围内scatter vt.散布outwards ad.向外vehicle n.传播媒介,交通工具liar n. 惯于撒谎的人denial n. 否定,不给overnight ad.一整夜,一夜间on the whole 总的看来,大体上reasonable a. 合情合理的tendency n. 倾向overlook vt. 注意到,忽视nutter n. 怪人nerd n. 不善于交际的家伙,怪人slip vi. 溜走horror n. 惊恐plot n. 情节to one's knowledge 据……所知needless to say 不用说call forth 时出现axe n. 斧子imitate vt. 模仿。
全新版大学英语第二册重点词组整理
A : come to one’s rescueaccomplish apply assist attach await bold continual contrast creative critical departuredesirable emerge enormous evolve exaggerate initial insert investigate neglectoccasion performance phenomenon principal priority promote relevant somewhat summarize superior valid worthwhile find one’s way in due coursein retrospect make up for not in the least on occasion on the other hand pick up throw light on work onB: keep track of on demand from one’s point of view go on vacation think twice Fall apart end up doing第二单元:A: go southabrupt affluent attain bless bracket cherish commercial confront confusion consequence curiosity dated deny donation emotional fabricate focus genuine individual item linger minimal primarily pursuit seemingly sentiment stammer tangible tickle vital well-off be confronted with fall into fill out go throughin contrast to nothing more than out of place shortly after/before wear and tear B: get away with by all accounts blend in throw one’s weight around hold onOn the run steer clear of make up lay down on board come into contact with第三单元:A: jut outassure bet community consist constant dread dumb exhaust fade frank glorious humiliate hysterical interference junior location patience proof repeatedly scheme talent twist typical welfare at any rate come over consist of hand down in unison keep sb in suspense know better than that/to do sthnarrow down over and overB: rely on apart from and the like keep……at bay keep ……in the darkbe aware of be up to第四单元:Abuse angle annoy appointment arrange click connection conversely crawl crime cue data edit flee internet interpret jar laughter nightmare remark restore routine spit stretch suicide symptom tone tune via virtual at times Be/get sucked in but then in sight on line set apart take inB: be hooked on on top of in addition to on the whole to one’s knowledge Needless to say call forth第五单元:Alternate anxiety coincide competitor congratulate dedication emotion excitement fantasy grace groan hug intensity media mere motion numerous passion recur soar startle sweat tense tension upper vain along with be ashamed ofBring sb back to earth coincide with in one’s mind’s eye on one/two/several occasionsB: in good suffer from in spite of to a degree hold in to第六单元:Abnormal buzz convert crave cultural decent distinguish faulty flexible hybrid imply indication ironic leap mechanical miniature panic premise selective shudder stumble transmissionA herd of at a disadvantage can’t help doing grit one’s teeth not know any better not know/understand the first thing about stumble into when it comes toB: live for take/get/gain credit for a breath away soak up at every opportunity Weigh down in control of seek after第七单元:Addition alternative arouse ban channel climate conquer corrupt descend drift Elite enrich establish fascinating habitual influence inhabit invade invent liberty Massive modify mystery necessity nourish resemble royal snack source surrender systematic toleranceCome up with for effect out of control put into practice spring up strictly speaking Strike out to a very real/certain extentB: contribute to give way to to name a few in transition rid oneself of第八单元:Abundance bark bloom blossom brood chorus complain counterpart creep desert evil flicker flock grim harmony hatch migrant misfortune mysterious patch prosperous puzzle sicken silence spell stark stricken surroundings throb tragedy unnoticed vegetation witherBe lined with come into bloom feed on in harmony with in the midst of scores of Settle on/overB: for the most part take up give out be caught up in。
全新版大学英语2词汇
全新版大学英语2词汇全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元style n.行为方式,风格 bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的 kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 telling a.难忘的;有力的 lobby n.大堂,大厅 attach vt.系,贴,连接 attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从 slot n.狭缝,狭槽 vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 tender a.年幼的;温柔的 not in the least 一点也不 find one's way 到达;进入,流入 bang v.猛敲,猛击 exploratory a.探索的 phenomenon n.现象 staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 initial a.开始的,最初的 assist v.帮助 reposition vt.改变...的位置 insert vt.插入,嵌入 somewhat ad.稍微,有点 expectantly ad.期待地 await vt..等待,等候 occasion n.时刻,场合 on occasion 有时,间或 frown v.,n.皱眉 slight a.轻微地 neglect vt.忽视 parental a.父的,母的,父母的 relevant a.有关的,切题的 investigate v.调查;探究 creativity n.创造力 anecdote n.趣闻,轶事 exception n.例外 colleague n.同事 action n.动作;行为 on one's own 独立地;独自地 desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 accomplish vt.完成(某事) activity n.活动,行为 accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就 in due course 在适当时机 sympathetically ad.同情地 critical a.至关重要的;危急的 effectively ad.有效地 self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生 principal a.首要的,主要的 rear v.养育,抚养 extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 make up for 补偿,弥补 misdeed n.不端行为 view vt.看待,考虑 creative a.独创的 solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答 in retrospect 回顾 artistic a.艺术的 well-intentioned a.好意的 intention n.意图 observer n.观察者,观察员 clumsily ad.笨拙地 facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 mold vt.塑造 performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演 tradition n.传统 continual a.不断的,一再重复的 apply vi.适用;申请 work on/at 从事 craft n.手艺;工艺 reversal n.颠倒 priority n.优先考虑的事;重点 bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离;出发,离开 inseparable a.不可分离的 evolve v.使逐步发展 summarize vt.总结,概述 originality n.新颖;独创性 independence n.独立,自主 contrast n.对比 culture n.文化 harbor vt.怀有 fearful a.害怕的,担心的 on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的 promote vt.促进,推进 emerge vi.出现 pick up 获得;学会 overstate vt.把...讲得过分,夸大 enormous a.巨大的;极大的 technological a.技术的,工艺的 innovation n.革新;新事物 exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 breakthrough n.突破 reliance n.依靠,依赖 achievement n.成就;成绩 valid a.有根据的 foster vt.培养 worthwhile a.值得的 superior a.优良的;叫好的 calligrapher n.书法家全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元mansion n.(豪华的)宅邸,大厦 remote a. 遥远的dime n.(美国、加拿大的)10分硬币 billion n.(美、法)十亿;(德、英)万亿 discount n.折扣 pickup n.小卡车,轻型货车 muddy a.沾满泥的;泥泞的 sigh vi.叹气,叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁;大富翁 carry on 举止随便;进行;继续做 folk n.人们,人民get away with 做(某事)而未被发现或未受惩罚 shell n.猎枪弹;炮弹;壳 local n.地方的,当地的 treatment n.对待,待遇 corporate n.公司的 memo n.备忘录 folksy a.友好的,坦率的 mayor n.市长 by/from all accounts 人人都说 cheerful a.愉快的;令人愉快的 blend v.(将...)混合 blend in 融洽,十分协调 throw one's weight around 盛气凌人 reserve vt.将...留作专用;预定 barber n.理发师 open up 开门;打开 employee n.雇员,受雇者 headline n.(报纸上的)标题 hold to 遵守,不改变 stock n.资本;股票,证券 on the run 奔跑,逃避;忙个不停 steer v.驾驶 steer clear of 避开,避免 scheme n.阴谋;计划 rank v.(将...)列为(某等级) make up 构成,组成 excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的(人员);行政方面的(人员) rally v.,n.集会 opening n.(正式的)开张,开幕 liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定;设立 loyalty n.忠诚 qualify v.(使)具有资格 option n.期权,购买(或出售)权;选择自由 court n.球场 scholarship n.奖学金 tornado n.龙卷风 cultivate vt.培养,陶冶 reward v.奖赏 retire v.使退休 stun vt.使惊吓 generosity n.慷慨大方 stingy a.吝啬的 employer n.雇佣者,顾主 aboard prep.在(船、车、飞机等上 come aboard 入伙,加盟 handout n.印刷品,宣传品 deserve vt.应受,值得全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的 accent n.口音 interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译 clipped a.发音快而清脆的 tone n.语气,口气,腔调 fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体 stretch v.拉长,伸展 telecommuter vi.远程工作者 submit vt.提交,呈递 edit vt.编辑 email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件 communicate vi.通信,交往 Internet n.互联网 relationship n.关系 at times 有时 endless a.无休止的 take in 收进,吸收 data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料 spit vt.吐出 on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状 aversion n.厌恶,反感 socialize vi.社交,交际 critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人 nightmare n.噩梦 crawl vi.爬行 interaction n.交往,相互作用 cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往 conversely ad.相反地 appropriately ad.适当地,得体地 appropriate a.适当的,得体的 T-shirt n.T恤衫 underwear n.内衣 but then 但另一方面,然而 jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等) commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的 suck v.吸,吮 suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收 opera n.歌剧(艺术) soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上 angle n.角度,立场 in sight 可看到的;临近 bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的 insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的 sensitive a.敏感的 remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说 project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释 emotional a.感情上的,动感情的 cue n.提示,暗示 doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地 routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例 rely vi.依靠;依赖 unemployment n.失业 externally ad.从外面,在外部 external a.外面的,外部的 abuse n.滥用;虐待 crime n.(犯)罪 suicide n.自杀 restore vt.恢复 arrange vt.安排 flee v.逃走;逃离 gym n.体育馆,健身房 set apart 使分离,使分开 interview vt.n.接见,面试 appointment n.约会 laughter n.笑声 intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的 apartment n.公寓 click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声 modem n.调制解调器 annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的 annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼 connection n.连接 tune n.曲子,曲调 password n.口令,密码全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元bear out 证实 sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水 towel n. 毛巾,手巾 pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高 vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃 grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致 gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员 body builder n. 健美运动员 mere a. 仅仅,只不过 fantasy n. 幻想 numerous a. 许多的 , 无数的 passion n. 热情 recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生 outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过 eagle n. 鹰 coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致 coincide with 与…同时发生 hard-core a. 顽固不化的 core n. 核心 realist n. 现实主义者 motto n. 格言 , 座右铭 work out 体育锻炼,训练 weightlifting n. 举重 alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的 coach n. 体育运动的教练 dedication n. 奉献 , 献身 dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于 chore n. 家庭杂务 relax vt. 放松 , 松弛 on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一 ( 两,几 ) 次 vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的 bar n. 横竿 , 条块 inflate n. ( 使 ) 充气 ,( 使 ) 膨胀 mat n. 垫子 , 席子 competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手 emotion n. 情感 , 感情 preparation n. 准备 be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情 finger-tipped a. 用手的 push-up n. 俯卧撑 runway n. 跑道 startle vt. 使大吃一惊 bale n. (一)大包,(一)大捆 hay n.干草 intensity n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张 anxiety n. 忧虑,担心 tension n. 紧张,不安 tense a. 通情达理的,理智的 along with 连同 stretch out 伸展 breeze n. 微风,清风 deafen vt.使聋 deaf a. 耳聋的 sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳;起飞 effortless a. 容易的,不费力的 erruption n. 爆发 errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声 bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中 in one's mind's eye 在想象中 congratulate vt. 祝贺 mdia n. 大众传播媒体 sponsorship n. 资助全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元alumnus n.(男)校友 bulletin n.简报,通讯;会刊;公告 item n.一则(消息);一条,一项,一件 doctoral a.博士的 dissertation n.(博士)学位论文,专题论文 draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼,使不安;松开,解开 hit/strike home (言语等)击中要害 idiot n.(colloq) a fool incredible a.难以置信的 skeptical a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的 dieter n.节食者;忌食某些事物的人 devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人 cookie n.饼干 occasionally adv.偶尔地,间或 occasional a.偶尔的,间或 consume 吃;喝;耗尽;消费 superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人 politician n.政治家 care for 照料 pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.(广播、电视节目的)女主持人 anchor n. corporation n.公司 spotless a.十分清洁的 Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的 rarely ad.很少,难得 guilt n.内疚;有罪guilty n.内疚的,感到惭愧的;有罪的 strawberry n.草莓 gaily a.鲜艳的;快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的 ribbon n.丝带,缎带,装饰带 decorate vt.装饰 client n.顾客,客户 lap n.(人坐着时)大腿的上方,膝上;(旅程的)一段 reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们 theory n.理论 tonal a.音调的,圣调的harmony n.和谐;协调;一致 baseball n.棒球 by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊 military a.军事的,军队的 novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写 remainder 剩下的时间(人或物) at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时 aside ad.在一边;向一边 set aside 留出 supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的 race the clock 争分夺秒地工作 possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的 fairy n.神话故事 bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王 charm v.吸引;迷人 take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾 positively ad.极其,非常 positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西 a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情 heroine n.女英雄 sophisticated a.世故的;老练的;复杂的;尖端的 falter vi.变弱;犹豫move on to 更换(工作,话题等) investment n.投资全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元messiness n. 杂乱状况 massive a. 大量的,大规模的 vocabulary n. 词汇(量) snack n. 快餐,点心 parade n. 游行;阅兵队列 corrupt vt. 讹用,使(语言)变得不标准;腐蚀,贿赂 ban vt. 禁止,取缔 walkman n. 随身听 invent vt. 发明 fascinating a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的 manufacturer n. 制造商 product n. 产品 tolerance n. 容忍,宽容;忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在(极大,某种)程度上 necessity n. 必需品;必要(性) Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人 arouse vt. 唤起,激起 channel n. 海峡;渠道;频道 surrender v. give in 投降 virtually ad. 差不多,几乎 invade vt. 侵入,侵略 inhabit vt. 居住于 Welsh a., n. 威尔士语(的),威尔士人的 mystery n. 神秘的事物 Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似 Greek n. 希腊语 systematic a. 有系统的 descend vi. 起源于;下来 linguist n. 语言学家 Indo-European a. 印欧语系的 scholar n. 学者 establish vt. 建立,确立 drift vi. 漂泊 climate n. 气候(区) Germanic a. 日耳曼(人)的,日耳曼语的,德国(人)的 tribe n. 部落 pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给… influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教 Christian a. 基督教的 disciple n. 信徒,门徒 martyr n. 殉难者,烈士addition n. 增加的人(或物) Norman n., a. 诺曼人(的),诺曼语(的),诺曼文化的 conquer v. 征服 kingly a. 国王(般)的 royal a. 国王或女王的;皇家的 sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的;拥有主权的 alternative n. 供选择的东西 modify vt. 修改,更改 enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富 Renaissance n. (欧洲14-16世纪的)文艺复兴 classic n. 经典作品 capsule n. 密封小容器;胶囊;航天舱 habitual a. 惯常的 catastrophe n. 大灾难 thermometer n. 温度计 video n., a. 录像(的) cyberspace n. 网络空间,虚拟空间 independent a. 独立的,自主的 out of control 失去控制,不受约束 academy n. 学会,学院,研究院 fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏 put into practice 将…付诸实施 Danish a. 丹麦(人)的,丹麦语的 liberty n. 自由 strike out 创造,开创 cultural a. 文化的 nourish vt. 滋养,培育 preserve n. 独占的地区或范围;禁猎地 vt. 保护,保存 grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子(的) elite n. (总称)出类拔萃的人,精英---精心整理,希望对您有所帮助。
全新版大学英语-综合教程-第二册-单词-带例句
e.g. I will be waiting for you at the e.g. I didn't travel much when I wase.g. If you put a coin in the slot ofe.g. This is the time for democrats e.g. I am only partly responsible fore.g. Tom admits that playinge.g. The children's legal rights muste.g. This town has very good road e.g. You can add the fluid to thee.g. She's an old acquaintance ofe.g. Many of the leaders have引出e.g. His speech called forth anangry response.e.g. There was a lack ofcommunications between us.5. individualn. a single human being 个人e.g. We designed this software inorder to meet the needs of individualusers.6. innocenta. knowing no evil, naive天真无邪的n. an innocent persone.g. Jack is still as innocent as achild and is easily taken in.7. intensea. serious and concentrated 认真的,紧张的e.g. I have never seen an intensestudent like him.8. needless to sayas you already know or would expect不用说e.g. Needless to say, I survived theearthquake.9. on the wholeall things considered, in general 总的看来,大体上,基本上e.g. On the whole, your opinion isright.10. on top ofin addition to 除……之外(还)e.g. An extra 700 jobs are being cuton top of the 2,000 that were lost lastyear.11. outwardsad.向外e.g. The door opens outwards.12. overnightad. during or for the night 一整夜,一夜间e.g. If you leave your bike hereovernight, it's likely to disappear. 13. plotn. a plan or an outline of the events ina play or novel 情节e.g. The author wove a story fromthree plots.14. scattervt. throw in different directions 散布e.g. The farmers are scatteringseeds over the fields.15. slipvi.溜(走),悄悄地走e.g. He slipped out into the garage.16. tendencyn.倾向e.g. There is a tendency to useplastics in place of metals.17. to one's knowledgeas far as one knows personally 据……所知e.g. To my knowledge, Jack didn't18. vehiclen. 传播媒介;交通工具e.g. Air is the vehicle of sound.e.g. The comet caused a worldwide e.g. I've read the Chinese versione.g. We still remember the volcanice.g. He went to the aid of the hurte.g. I bumped into a tree in the dark.e.g. I gave him some medicine to e.g. Peter was dismissed form hise.g. He was imprisoned for 19 yearsand yet held on to his belief. e.g. Kathy fainted when she saw the horrible sight.7. impatienta. not patient 不耐烦的e.g. He is too impatient with his kids. 8. in good/excellent/poor health 健康状况良好(很好,差)e.g. All the kids are in good health. 9. in spite of 尽管e.g. In spite of all his efforts, the boy did not recover. 10. incline v. (使)倾向于e.g. Mr. Brown inclines towards conservatism. 11. installvt. place, fix (a piece of equipment) in position for use 安装,安置 e.g. I will definitely have a gas heater installed in my house before this winter. 12. interval n. 间隔e.g. Trees will be planted on both sides of the street at intervals of 10 meters.13. miserablea. 令人痛苦的;悲惨的,不幸的e.g. He lived a miserable life when he was young. 14. optimistic a. 乐观的e.g. He was optimistic about the future of mankind. 15. penetratevi. force a way (into or through sth.); be fully understood 穿透,刺入;被充分领悟e.g. Our eyes could not penetrate the darkness. 16. progressivea. advancing gradually by stages over a period of time 进行性的;循序渐进的 e.g. One prominent symptom of the disease is the progressive loss of memory. 17. shortcomingn. weakness that a person or thing has 缺点,短处e.g. Despite all his shortcomings, he makes a good friend. 18. suffer from 患……病;苦于e.g. She sometimes suffers from a stomachache.19. to a degreeto a certain extent , partly 一定程度上,部分地e.g. These statements are, to a degree, all correct.20. trait n. 个性,特点e.g. The color of one's eyes is a genetic trait.e.g. He was making great efforts to e.g. The interview continued, with e.g. His political rivals are biding their e.g. He is by nature rather ane.g. I was charmed by her slim figuree.g. Michael consumes nearly a pound e.g. Several multinational corporations e.g. Despite the fact that she felle.g. A doctoral thesis must be written in e.g. She was like a princess in a fairy e.g. He put on a gaily colored shirt.e.g. Steve will have to get his acte.g. The trial is concerned only with thee.g. I don't know what's the mattere.g. I could see from her expressione.g. It seemed incredible that peoplee.g. There is a fascinating news item ine.g. The Martian atmosphere containse.g. She ran this shop for ten yearse.g. The novel has been translated from e.g. The police now recognize that big e.g. The mayor is a skilled politician. e.g. It is said that Michael possesses a e.g. The instant he put pencil to paper, e.g. Rarely have I seen a student who is e.g. Having finished the work, I spente.g. She wore a red ribbon in her hair.e.g. Some scientists think average e.g. Even in the most spotless homes,e.g. Einstein formulated the theory of e.g. My daughter's idea about wealthe.g. The Australians are in control of e.g. Fish are plentiful in the lake.e.g. He suffered an allergic reaction to e.g. Young graduates are seeking after e.g. They succeeded in what they set e.g. She stirred the sugar into thee.g. I can't take all the credit; thee.g. The bank is being weighed down by e.g. The baby is a welcome addition to e.g. She is in heaven with the angels.e.g. These educational toys givee.g. The space capsule has threee.g. Most of my friends believe ine.g. Brought up in the south of China, e.g. The Academy ruled that suche.g. In computer technology,e.g. These ideas descend from those of e.g. Jimmy spent the year driftinge.g. That once poor coastal village has e.g. The story of his adventures in the e.g. He asked in his Germanic English ife.g. This island is inhabited only by e.g. The Germans invaded Poland in e.g. Waving his arms in a kinglye.g. The constitution guards the liberty e.g. The company is the world's largest e.g. The ancient temple's massivee.g. The school authorities plan toe.g. A lot of people would consider a TV e.g. The fire was out of control by the e.g. When you have finished readinge.g. The small boys loved watching thee.g. They go to the market to buye.g. Science took a new and differente.g. I usually have a snack of ae.g. The Russian Federation declarede.g. After working for his father fore.g. The police began a systematice.g. I agree with him to some extent, e.g. Hundreds of translations ofe.g. Video has been made wide use of e.g. He has an English vocabulary of e.g. The Welsh eat more potatoes than1. aspectn. an element or side of a situation or idea 方面e.g. You have only considered one aspect of the problem, but there are many.2. authorityn. 权威人士(或机构)e.g. He is an authority on plant diseases.3. contribute tohelp to cause 促成,有助于,是……的部分原因e.g. Various factors contributed to his downfall. 4. crudea. not refined 粗糙的e.g. His manners are rather crude.5. dominatev. have control of or a very strong influence on 支配, 统治e.g. He has authority, but he doesn't try to dominate others. 6. economica. of an economy or economics 经济(学)的e.g. The country is in a bad economic state. 7. exceedvt. go beyond in quantity, degree, etc. 超过e.g. The cost will not exceed $500.8. genuinea. real, not fake or artificial 真的,非伪造的e.g. It's either a genuine diamond or a very good fake.9. give way toyield to 对……让步,屈服于e.g. It seems the President has given way to pressure from hard-liners.10. in transitionin the course of changing into another state or condition 在过渡时期,在转变过程中e.g. The company is still in transition from one boss to another.11. integratevt. make into a whole 使成一整体 e.g. Foreign immigrants here don't integrate well into the white community. 12. predictvt. declare or tell in advance 预言 e.g. The earthquake was predicted several weeks ago.13. professional n., a. 专业人员(的)e.g. You need a professional to sort out your finances.14. rid oneself offree oneself from 使自己摆脱e.g. The country is making attempts to rid itself of corruption.e.g. She hastily shifted the subject. e.g. The success of her book has given e.g. That is a very substantial e.g. Lots of our friends are coming: e.g. It is obvious from the graph that e.g. None of these social problems aree.g. Some products are chosen for theire.g. The space shuttle Columbia wille.g. It is unrealistic to believe thate.g. He acted in accordance with hise.g. Poverty is a breeding ground fore.g. The cancer has spread to here.g. He has charge of the children whilee.g. It's a miracle that some of thee.g. Our findings conflict with thee.g. An economic crisis may havee.g. Consumption of oil has risen in e.g. Don't all living creatures havee.g. Passive smoking can be deadly e.g. The election demonstratede.g. French doctors tend to regard drug e.g. It's hard to draw a distinctione.g. We need helpers of all types,e.g. The area's ecosystem ranges from e.g. The committee is passing new laws e.g. Children are not allowed to see the e.g. The doctor said the patient was e.g. Lewis was not in the right frame of e.g. The generator has broken down.。
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大学英语(全新版)第二册重点词汇Book 2Unit 11. accomplishVt.完成(某事)【例句】① Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习,你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事;achieve指成就一番事业,如愿以偿;fulfill侧重于实现,实践。
【近形】accompany2. attachvt.系,帖,连接【例句】① He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.,通常与with连用;attach常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合,常与with连用。
【派生】attachment3.assistv.帮助【构词】assist = as+ sist (表示站立,放置)【例句】①Professor Smith was assisting his students to prepare their term papers. 史密斯教授正帮着学生们准备学期论文。
【辨析】help; assist, aidHelp侧重于表示借助于别人的帮助;assist则表示陷入麻烦时给予帮助;aid是一个较正规的词,着重于表示通过帮助问题得以圆满解决,多用于国际问题的援助。
【派生】assistant助手【近形】insist坚持, consist组成,构成, exist存在, resist抵抗, persist坚持, subsist维持。
4. neglectv.忽视,忽略【例句】① Mr. David gave too much attention to his business, working long hours and neglecting his wife. 戴维先生过于关注生意情况,工作时间长而忽视了妻子。
【辨析】neglect; ignoreNeglect侧重于给予很少重视;而ignore则表示故意不重视。
5.relevantadj.有关的,相关的,切题的 [同] border, frontier【例句】① In order to finish my term paper, I have to borrow the relevantbooks from the library. 为了完成我的学期论文,我从图书馆借了所有相关书籍。
【派生】relevance, irrelevant, irrelevance6. investigatev.调查。
探究【例句】①The police are investigating the murder at the moment.此刻警察正在调查这起谋杀案。
【辨析】investigate, probe, explore, researchInvestigate强调对细节的密切调查;probe则侧重于彻底调查;explore 指对未知的地方或领域进行探索;research通过科学的方法对某个课题或项目进行深入细致的研究。
7.principalAdj/n.主要的,首要的;校长【例句】① His principal goal in life is to become a world-famous pianist.他生活的首要目标就是要成为世界闻名的钢琴家。
○2Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal’s office.校长办公室收到学生们源源不断的投诉。
【辨析】principal, principle前者表示“主要的”,后者表示“原理,原则”8. applyv.适用,申请。
【例句】① How many jobs did you apply for?你申请了多少工作了?○2 The advice given by Professor Lee only applies to some of the middleschool students. 李教授的意见仅适用于一部分中学生。
【派生】application申请, applicant申请人9. promotev.促进,推进【例句】① Proper exercise will promote physical and mental health for the old.适当锻炼会促进老人身心健康。
【派生】promotion10. superioradj.优良的;较好的【例句】①This juice is far superior to the one we had last week.这种橙汁比我们上周喝得好。
【辨析】superior, inferiorBe superior to (比…..优良;比…..好); be inferior to (比…..差)11. not in the least:not at all 一点儿也不John didn’t seem in the least worried about his study. 约翰似乎对学习毫不关心。
12. on occasion: now and then 有时,间或I often went to dance, and on occasion, I bought my boyfriend as a partner.我经常去跳舞,有时我带上男朋友作为我的舞伴。
14. in due course: 在适当时机,最终Be patient. The boss will promote you in due course.耐心点,在适当时机,老板回提升你。
15. make up for: compensate for : 补偿,弥补Her husband bought her a bunch of flowers to make up for quarreling with her the day before.她丈夫给他买了一束花作为对前天吵架的补偿。
Unit 21. remoteadj.遥远的 [同] far, distant【例句】① Thanks to the government’s help, people living in the remotemountainous villages have got the supply of electricity.由于政府的援助,住在遥远山村的人们已有了电。
2. discount nn.折扣【构词】discount = dis (去掉)+ -count(表示计数)【例句】① At the end of season the fashion stores usually offer great discount for some of their goods. 季末,时装店通常对部分产品打很大折扣。
3.reservev.预定【例句】① I have reserved a table for three in that five-star restaurant in case it is crowded.我已在那家五星级饭店预定了三个人的座位以防拥挤。
【辨析】reserve; preserveReserve 做动词时,表示“留作专门用途”;preserve做动词时,表示“保护,维持,保存”。
作名词时,前者表示储备;后者表示果酱,两者都能表示渔猎禁地。
4.loyaltyn.忠诚的,忠贞的【例句】① He showed his loyalty to the factory by devoting all his life to the development of it.他一生都致力于工厂的发展,表现了对工厂的一片忠心。
【辨析】boundary, border, frontierBoundary 指以河流、山脉分隔的天然边界线,多指在地图上的领土分界线。
【派生】loyal (to)5. qualifyv.(使)有资格;(使)合适;(使)胜任【例句】① His skills qualify him for the job. 他的技能使他有资格从事这份工作。
【派生】qualification资格, qualified 有资格的,能胜任的6. scholarshipn.奖学金,学识,学问。
【例句】① After a competitive examination, he won a scholarship to that famous university.经过竞争性选拔考试之后,他赢得了那所著名大学的奖学金。
7 cultivatev.陶冶,培养,养成【例句】① Reading a lot will cultivate one’s mind. 多读书可以陶冶人的心性。
【近形】civilize 教化,开化。
8. rewardv.给(某人)报酬或奖励 n. 报酬,奖励【例句】① The fireman received a reward for saving the child’s life.因救了小孩的命,消防员得到了一笔奖金。
【辨析】reward, award, prizeaward作动词表颁发,授予,赏给;作名词表示经决断而赠于之物。
Prize作名词,指奖品,赠品,礼金。
Bonus指工资以外的奖金,津贴。
9.deservev.得到,值得【例句】① Good work deserves good pay. 好的工作应该得到好的报酬。
【派生】deserved 应得的10. by all accounts 人人都说【例句】① By all accounts he is a top student. 人人都说他是优等生。
【派生】 take sth into account (考虑到某事) ; on account of 因为,由于11. blend in 融合,融入【例句】① The newly-appointed manager did his best to blend in.新任经理尽力将自己融入进去。
○2 First-year college students should blend in with the new surroundings as quickly as possible.大一新生应尽快融入新环境。
12. hold to 坚持,坚信【例句】① I hold to the belief that you all will have a promising future as long as you work hard.我坚信只要你们努力工作,你们都有一个充满希望的未来。