(完整word版)高三 单选 典型陷阱题 非谓语动词 专项练习(带答案)(全国通用)
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)
高考非谓语动词练习(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.______to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.
A.Having been asked B.To ask
C.Having asked D.To be asked
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:“由于那天晚上被要求加班,我错过了一场精彩的电影”,主语“我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系,要用过去分词,“被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前,要用过去分词的完成式having been asked,A项正确;B项 to ask是动词不定式,表示目的或将要发生的动作,不正确;C项 having asked 是现在分词的完成式,不正确;D项 to be asked 是动词不定式的被动形式,不符合语境,故选A。
考点:考查非谓语动词
2.We’ve had a good start, but next, more work needs _____to achieve the final success. A.being done B.do C.to be done D.to do
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们有一个好的开端,但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做…,所以选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词
3.The message is very important, so it is supposed _______ as soon as possible.
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.(四川)Little Tom sat ________watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
A.amaze B.amazing
C.amazed D.to amaze
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查形容词作状语。句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。amazed感到惊讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别,选项B意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。故选C。
2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishing
C.to distinguish D.to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
【英语】 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.If there is a lot of work _________.I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
A.to do B.to be doing
C.done D.doing
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果有很多工作要做,我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知,用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作,放在被修饰词的名词、代词后,此处to do在句中做定语修饰work,主动形式表示被动含义,故选A。
2.(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A.to spend B.spend
C.spending D.spent
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:Jim已经退休了,但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有了谓语,空格只能填非谓语动词,逻辑主语是time,和spend之间是被动关系,故用过去分词spent。故选D项。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。考点:考查动词辨析
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解题库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1."We can't go out in this weather, "said Bob, _____ out of the window.
A.looking B.to look
C.looked D.having looked
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查现在分词做状语。句意:Bob看着窗外说:“这样的天气我们不能出去”。本句中look 与said是同时进行,we与look之间构成主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A。
2.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.asking B.asked
C.having asked D.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
考点:考查省略的用法。
点评:本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要,英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象,称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,需要考生仔细分析句子结构,来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, ________ in a small apartment near Boston and
__________what to do about his future.
A.living; wondering B.lived; wondering
C.lived; wondered D.living; wondered
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:现在分词做伴随状语,At the age of 29,D was a worker.这是完整句子,所以后面要用分词结构. 有and,显然是两个并列分词. 主要注意用现在分词,现在分词的主语就是主句的主语,它们之间的关系是主动关系。用现在分词做状语,DAVE在29岁时是一名工人,住在一间小公寓里,不知道未来会如何。选A。
考点:考查现在分词做状语
点评:现在分词还是过去分词做状语主要取决于动词和逻辑主语的关系:如果动词和逻辑主语是被动关系,用过去分词,如果动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词。
2.Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.
A.encouraging B.to encourage
C.having encouraged D.encouraged
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语非谓语动词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.I got to the office earlier that day, ________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.
A.caught B.to have caught
C.to catch D.having caught
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我早到了办公室,因为赶上了7:30那趟来自帕丁顿的火车。分析句子可知,catch用非谓语动词形式,catch发生在got之前,应该用完成式,与主语I 是主动关系,用现在分词的完成时,having caught表示原因,相当于because引导的原因状语从句。故选D。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.
A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。选B。考点:考查动词辨析
3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposed
(完整word版)高三单选典型陷阱题非谓语动词专项练习(带答案)(全国通用)
高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习
1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.
A.t o study
B. for studying
C. to studying
D. studied
2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.
A.Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Being devoted
D. To devote
3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.
A.Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Being devoted
D. To devote
4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.
A.k eep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.
A.since then
B. during which
C. since when
D. when
6.--- What has made her so happy today?
--- _____ the first prize.
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解题库
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解题库
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.In 1938, Pearl S. Buck became the first American woman the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.winning B.win
C.won D.to win
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:1938年,赛珍珠成为第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。中心词由序数词修饰,用不定式作后置定语,故选D。
2.The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A.distinguished B.distinguishing
C.to distinguish D.to be distinguished
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中,deal with的宾语是trouble,所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查
点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
3. Hours of playing violent video games can affect the way the brain works, ______ damage to certain cells of brain.
高考非谓语动词(完整版)
A.StayingB.Stayed
C.To stayD.Stay
【答案】C
-- Yes, but much________.
A.remains to doB.is remained to do
C.is remained to be doneD.remains to be done
【答案】D
【Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步,是吗?—是的,但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”,不能用被动语态,而且much和do是被动关系,表示将要发生的事情,用不定式,因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
13.With my money ________, I went back home.
A.ran out ofB.ran out
C.running outD.running out of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查with复合结构,句意:我的钱用完了,我就回家了。With复合结构在这里做原因状语,with+宾语+宾语补足语(非谓语动词),所以排除AB项,run out of是及物动词,后面要接宾语,否则是被动语态,排除D,Run out是不及物动词,不能用被动式,选C。
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)高三英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.More highways have been built in China, _____ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.
A.making B.made C.to make D.having made
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:中国修建了越来越多的高速公路,人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系,排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语,不符合句意;根据句意可知,此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。
2.Don't turn a deaf ear to the advice which will make a ________to your future.
A.mess B.difference
C.fuss D.remark
【答案】B
【解析】
不要对能够对你未来产生影响的建议掩耳不闻。make a different to对什么有影响,是固定短语,所以选B。
3.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.
A.the larger of which B.one of them
C.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which
高考英语语法突破:非谓语动词陷阱题专练(含答案解析)
易错题名师指导:非谓语动词陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.
A. put
B. to be putting
C. to put
D. putting
2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.
A. have
B. having
C. and have
D. and having
3. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.
A. to ask
B. asking
C. to be asked
D. having asked
4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go
B. to have gone
C. going
D. having gone
5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.
A. consider
B. considering
C. to consider
D. considered
6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解
一、单项选择非谓语动词
1.John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A.feel B.to feel
C.feeling D.felt
【答案】C
【解析】考查现在分词。句意:John总是一大早起床,感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。
2.In 2012, Sun Yang became the first Chinese man _____ an Olympic gold medal in swimming. A.winning B.to win
C.having won D.being won
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查不定式作定语。句意:在2012年,孙杨成为第一个获得奥运会游泳比赛金牌的中国男运动员。当名词前面有序数词修饰或被修饰的词就是序数词的时候,通常要用不定式作定语。如the first to come and the last to leave,本句中Chinese man前面有序数词the first修饰,所以后面要用不定式作定语。故B项正确。
3.(天津) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.
A.being allowed B.allowing
高考英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
11.When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.
A.askingB.asked
C.having askedD.to be asked
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句,完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致,并且从句的谓语动词有be时,这时从句的主语与be同时省略,故选B。
A.taking B.taken
C.being taken D.take
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:我需要一个新护照,所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语,宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)
(完整版)非谓语动词练习题(含答案)
非谓语动词专项练习
1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.
A. Warning, following
B. Having warned, following
C. Having been warned, following
D. Warned, followed
2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.
A. is getting lost, starting
B. is lost, to start
C. is losing, starting
D. loses, to start
4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?
A. spending
B. to spend
C. being spent
D. spend
高考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
高考非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)
一、选择题
1.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?
—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.
A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear 3.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.
A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects 4.— My iPad has g one wrong. I’ll have it_______.
—Why don’t you have Uncle Wang_______it? Nobody can if he can’t.
A.repair; repaired B.repair; repairing C.repairing; repaired D.repaired; repair 5.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
(完整版)非谓语动词高考题及答案
2009年
1.(全国卷I)The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at
D. look at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候,孩子们一下子都转过去看她。不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to (转向,求助)”的词组,该词组中的“to”是介词。本题是不定式作目的状语。
2.(全国卷I)Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?
A. taking
B. take
C. taken
D. to take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:既然我们讨论了我们的问题,那么人们满意所作的决定吗?The decisions 和take之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.(全国卷II)They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.
A. being run
B. run
C. to run
D. running
【答案】D
【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。现在分词作动词keep的宾语补足语。traffic 与run之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
4.(北京卷)For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.
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高三单选典型陷阱题专项练习
1.The best way he could think of ____ English was to watch situation comedies.
A.t o study
B. for studying
C. to studying
D. studied
2.____ to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.
A.Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Being devoted
D. To devote
3.____ himself to teaching, he won the respect of all his students.
A.Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Being devoted
D. To devote
4.Simon made a big bamboo box ____ the little sick bird in till it could fly.
A.k eep
B. kept
C. keeping
D. to keep
5.He left home in 1980, ____ great changes have taken place in his hometown.
A.since then
B. during which
C. since when
D. when
6.--- What has made her so happy today?
--- _____ the first prize.
A.Because she won
B. Winning
C. Because of winning
D. Won
7.She looks so sad today. What do you think ____ to her?
A.h appening
B. to happen
C. has happened
D. happens
8.You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A.w hich
B. where c. when D. as
9.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _____ of great significance to students.
A.I think it was
B. which I think was
C. what I think was
D. which I think it was
10.I’m wondering ____ it is ____ has made Irene ___ she is today.
A.w hat; what; that
B. what; that; what
C. what; that; that
D. that; that; what
11.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ____ for words.
A.l ose
B. lost c. to lose D. having lost
12.The life she was used to ____ since she graduated from university.
A.changing
B. changed
C. change
D. has changed
13.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ____of his own dreams.
A.reminding
B. to remind
C. reminded
D. remind
14.Accepting the award on the stage was an amazing moment, ___ he would never forget.
A.t hat
B. what
C. it
D. one
15.She was very angry to find that the watch she had had ____ had stopped again.
A.i t fixed
B. to be fixed
C. fixed
D. to fix
16.Learning to drive has taken what little there is ____ my spare time.
A.of
B. at
C. in
D. from
17.When it comes to all the books she has written, this is probably her ____ one.
A.most-known
B. better-known
C. well-known
D. best-known
18.Tom ____ the blackboard; everybody else, sweep the floor.
A.c leans
B.cleaning
C. clean
D. to clean
19.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _____.
A.h eld
B. holding
C. be held
D. to hold
20.--- When do you need to pay off your tuition?