2019年浙江省嘉兴市中考英语模拟试题

2019浙江省嘉兴市中考英语冲刺试卷考生须知:1 . 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分。

请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

做在试题卷上无效。

2 . 全卷共8 页,6 大题。

满分为95 分。

考试时间为100 分钟。

温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项”。

卷一说明:本卷共有两大题,30 小题,满分45 分。

一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe(部落) could eat.Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his whitehair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy.Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one day the elders called to their children, " You have cried enough for Gwondo. Now it is time to 8 living. Go down to the beach and be happy. "The children ran down to the beach and looked out to sea. 9 , they all looked at each other, then turned and ran back to their elders, 10 , "Come quickly. Gwondo, he is back with us. He is out in the sea. " The elders hurried to the 11 and said, "Yes! It is Gwondo back! He is now a dolphin and lives in the sea. "Now whenever you see 12 dolphins in the sea, look for the big old dolphin. You will know him because be has a large white fin on 13 back. He is Gwondo and he is training the young dolphins to chase(追逐) 14 close to the beach so that his tribe can catch them.Gwondo is known to all the tribes 15 the east coast of Australia. They call him their sea dog.1 . A. ask B. teach C. study D. advise2. A. before B. unless C. because D. although3. A. elders B. guards C. teachers D. visitors4. A. food B. water C. oil D. salt5. A. down B. out C. back D. about6. A. tall B. old C. thin D. strong7. A. after B. as C. since D. until8. A. depend on B. give up C. think about D. look after 9. A. Finally B. However C. Anyway D. Suddenly10. A. explaining B. warning C. answering D. calling11. A. hill B. beach C. forest D. camp12. A. a group of B. a kind of C. a pair of D. a pool of13. A. its B. his C. her D. my14. A. sheep B. fish C. dogs D. dolphins15. A. for B. in C. on D. above二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

AI’m J enny. Nothing is cuter than my dog, Marley. He sleeps near my bed at night and gives me kisses every morning. He gets sad when I leave for school. But he’s always there waiting when I get home, ready to go for a walk or play a game.On a Christmas Eve（前夕），Marley walked with my family to a store. My mum tied him up outside. When we came out of the store, Marley had gone. My mum called the police to report that he had been stolen. We couldn’t find him anywhere. I was very sad. It was the worst Christmas Eve ever.That night, I didn’t sleep well. My cat seemed to know I was sad and hugged（拥抱）me to make me feel better. On Christmas morning, I woke up and called for Marley. Then I remembered that he had gone.Even though it was Christmas, I didn’t want presents. I didn’t want anything, except my friend. Then my mum got a phone call. Someone found him! A woman saw a man on the street trying to sell a scared（恐惧的）dog. She felt bad for the dog and used her own money (more than $200) to buy him. She took him to a vet（兽医）.The vet scanned（扫描）the dog for a microchip（芯片）. The vet found our phone number in the microchip and called my mum.I was so excited when I saw Marley. I went to say thanks to that woman. She’s my hero. Getting Marley back was the best Christmas present ever.16. It was the worst Christmas Eve for Jenny because____________A. Marley had goneB. Marley was tied up by her mumC. she didn’t sleep well that nightD. her mum bought no present for her17. On Christmas morning, Jenny ______________A. became happyB. called for MarleyC. called for the catD. wanted many presents18. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The woman is a very nice lady.B. Jenny’s mum gave the woman $400.C. The vet put the microchip in Marley years ago.D. The man was very scared when selling Marley.BAmericans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person’s house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host（东道主）will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets（枕头和毯子）. But if they forget something, they don’t need to worry because the host will give them what they need.If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation （毕业）dance. Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom. A Prom Queen and Prom King may also be crowed （加冕）at many schools’ proms.19. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven20. The guests ________at a pajama party.A. can enjoy some fun activitiesB. must use the host’s pajamasC. have no snacks or fun food to eatD. can’t get what they need from the host21. The students _________ at a prom.A. wear formal clothesB. play board gamesC. are all crownedD. are all surprised22.What’s the best title for the passage?A. American school lifeB. Pajama parties and promsC. American sleeping habitsD. Birthday parties and tea partiesCWhy People Get TattoosJack lay, quiet and unmoving, for thirty minutes while a stranger repeatedly stabbed (刺) him with sharp needles, causing blood to pour steadily out of his leg. Jack was getting a tattoo. His friend Tony had recently gotten a tattoo, and Jack was so impress ed by Tony’s bravery and his tattoo that he decided to get one too. Peer pressure, media influence, and personal expression are some of the common reasons for wearing tattoos today.The desire to be accepted by one’s friends or peers can have a great infl uence on what a person does. Sometimes, wearing a tattoo can be a sign that you belong to a certain group. Gangs often use special clothes and tattoos to identify their particular group. Some of these groups wear only brand-name clothes. Others wear tattoo s. When a person’s friends are all doing something, that person is more likely to do the same thing.The media is another big influence behind the popularity of tattoos in North America. A wide variety of media images (人物，图像) show tattoos—people appearing in commercials selling expensive cars, famous sports heroes with tattoos in magazines, fashion models wearing designer clothes that show their bodies tattooed with detailed and colourful patterns. These media images link tattoos to ideas of wealth, success, and status. As a result, many people decide to get a tattoo for its fashion and status value.Many people decide to wear tattoos in order to express their artistic nature, their beliefs, or their feelings—in other words, to show their individuality (个性). A musician in a rock band may get a tattoo of a guitar on the arm. Some environmentalists may tattoo pictures of endangered animals on their shoulders. A tattoo can be a public sign to show what is important in a person’slife.As you can see, there are many reasons why young North Americans get tattoos. A tattoo can be part of a group’s uniform, a sign of fashion, or an expression of individuality. The decision to get a tattoo is most often a result of the influence of friends or media or the desire to express oneself. For Jack, it was a mixture of all three. 23. Jack has got tattoos in order to ______. A. show his great bravery B. gain a special experience C. make himself more healthyD. be different from others24. According to the passage, media images are linked to ______.A. traditional lifestyleB. social positionC. cultural backgroundD. public interest25. We can infer from the passage that ______.A. some people get tattoos out of pressureB. tattoo is related to religious beliefC. getting tattoos costs a lot of moneyD. most people with tattoos are artists26 Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point (次要点) C: ConclusionDIf you know exactly what you want, the best way to get a job is to get specialized training. A recent report shows that companies like graduates in such fields as business and health care who can go to work immediately with very little on-the-job training.That’s especially true of booming fields that are challenging for workers. At Cornell’s School of Hotel Adminstration, for example, bachelor’s degree graduates get an average of four or five jobs offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement. Large companies especially like a background of formal education coupled with work experience. But in the long run, too much specialization doesn’t pay off.Business, which has been flooded with MBAs, no longer considers the degree an automatic stamp of approval. The MBA may open doors and command a higher salary initially, but the influence of a degree washes out after five years.As further evidence of companies gradually losing faith in specialized degrees, Michigan State’s Scheetz mentions a pattern in hiring practices. Although companies tend to take on specialists as new hires, they often seek out generalists for middle and upper-level management. This sounds like a formal statement that you approve of the liberal-arts (文科) graduates. Time after time labor-market analysts mention a need for talents that liberal-arts majors are assumed to have: writing and communication skills, organizational skills, open-mindedness and adaptability, and the ability to analyze and solve problems. David Birch, manager of the Boston Red Sox, says that he does not hire anybody with an MBA or an engineering degree. “I hire only liberal -arts people because they have a less-than-canned way of doing things,” says Birch.For a liberal-arts degree, students focus on some basic courses that include literature, history, mathematics, economics, science, human behavior, and a computer course or two. With these useful and important courses, you can feel fre e to specialize. “A liberal -arts degree coupled with an MBA or some other technical training is a very good combination in the marketplace,” says Scheetz.27. The job market is in great need of people with ______. A. special training in special fields. B . a bachelor’s degree in education. C. formal schooling and work experience. D. an MBA degree from top universities.28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means ______. A. an MBA degree does not help in future promotion B. MBA programs will not be as popular as they are now C. people will not forget the degree the MBA graduates have got D. most MBA programs fail to provide students with a foundation 29. David Birch says that he only hires liberal-arts people because ______. A. they will follow othe rs’ ways of solving problems B. they can do better in handling changing situations C. they are well trained in a variety of specialized fields D. they have attended special programs in management 30. The author supports the idea that ______.A. on-the-job training is less costly in the long runB. formal schooling is less important than job trainingC. specialists are more expensive to hire than generalistsD. generalists will do better than specialists in management试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题共50分）三、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分A.用方框中所给单的透当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。