感叹句讲解与练习 hao
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1. 感叹句的定义
感叹句是一种表示强烈感情的句式，能表达喜悦、愤怒、悲哀、惊奇、厌恶和赞赏的思想感情。
What a beautiful flower it is! （表示赞赏）多漂亮的花啊！What nonsense! （表示愤怒）胡说！
How strange they are! （表示惊奇）多奇妙呀！
2. 感叹句：What
以what开头的感叹句的结构模式：What + (a) + (形容词) + 名词 + （主语 + 谓语） + !
What beautiful roses (they are)! 多么美丽的玫瑰花呀！
What a lovely day (it is)! 多好的天气呀！
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的孩子！
3. 感叹句：How
以how开头的感叹句的结构模式：
How + 形容词副词（主语 + 谓语）+ !
How blue the sky is! 天空多么蓝啊！
How clever he is! 他多么聪明呀！
How quickly you walk! 你走得多快呀！
How + 主语 + 谓语 + !
How she sings! 她唱得多好呀！
How he snores! 他真会打鼾！
4. 感叹句：疑问句形式
有些感叹句采用一般疑问句的形式表示，以否定词开头，标点符号用感叹号，在口语中用降调。
Isn't it a lovely view! 多美的景色呀！
Aren't you working hard! 你干得多么起劲哪！
Didn't she sing well! 她唱得真好！
5. 感叹句：陈述句形式
陈述句只要改变原来的语调，即可构成感叹句。
It was such a nice party! 那是多么好的聚会呀！
The garden looks so lovely today! 今天花园显得多么可爱呀！The house is on fire! 房子着火啦！
感叹句专项练习
一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。
1).________ difficult homework we had yesterday!
2).________cute dog it is!
3).________ interesting the story is!
4).________ bad the weather in England is!
5).________ honest boy Tom is ！
6).________ tasty smell the cake gave off!
7).________ good time we had on the beach yesterday!
8).________ exciting news you've brought us!
9).________cool your new car is!
10).________ scary these tigers are!
二、选择填空。
1. _______ fast the boy ran!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
2. _______ well you sing but _______ badly he dances!
A. How, how
B. What, what
C. How, what
D. What, how
3. ________ delicious the soup is! I’d like some more.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
4. _______ fools they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
5. _______ foolish they were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
6. _______ difficult questions they are! I can’t answer them.
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
7. I miss my friend very much. _______ I want to see her!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
8. _______ lovely weather we are having these days!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
9. _______ beautiful your new dress is!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
10. _______ interesting work it is to teach children!
A. How
B. How an
C. What
D. What an
三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：
1. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_______ _______ the boy swam!
2. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_____ ______ the school trip is!
3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winter. （同义句）