练习1
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第一天练习
1.查询工资大于12000的员工姓名和工资
select last_name, salary
from employees
where salary > 12000
2.查询员工号为176的员工的姓名和部门号
select last_name, department_id
from employees
where employee_id = 176
3.选择工资不在5000到12000的员工的姓名和工资
select last_name, salary
from employees
where salary not between5000and12000
4.选择雇用时间在1998-02-01到1998-05-01之间的员工姓名,job_id
和雇用时间
select last_name, job_id, hire_date
from employees
where hire_date between'1-2月 -1998'and'1-5月 -1998'
5.选择在20或50号部门工作的员工姓名和部门号
select last_name, department_id
from employees
where department_id in (20, 50)
6.选择在1994年雇用的员工的姓名和雇用时间
select last_name, hire_date
from employees
where hire_date like'% -94'
7.选择公司中没有管理者的员工姓名及job_id
select last_name, job_id
from employees
where manager_id is null
8.选择公司中有奖金的员工姓名,工资和奖金级别
select last_name, salary, commission_pct
from employees
where commission_pct is not null
9.选择员工姓名的第三个字母是a的员工姓名
select last_name
from employees
where last_name like'__a%'
10.选择姓名中有字母a和e的员工姓名
select last_name
from employees
where last_name like'%a%'and last_name like'%e%'
11.显示系统时间
select to_char(sysdate, 'yyyy-mm-dd hh:mi:ss') from dual;
12.查询员工号,姓名,工资,以及工资提高百分之20%后的结果(new
salary)
select employee_id, last_name, salary, salary * 1.2"new salary"
from employees;
13.将员工的姓名按首字母排序,并写出姓名的长度(length)
select last_name, length(last_name)
from employees
order by last_name
14.查询各员工的姓名,并显示出各员工在公司工作的月份数
(worked_month)。
select last_name, months_between(sysdate, hire_date) worked_month from employees
15.查询员工的姓名,以及在公司工作的月份数(worked_month),
并按月份数降序排列
select last_name, months_between(sysdate, hire_date) worked_month from employees
order by worked_month desc
16.做一个查询,产生下面的结果
17.使用decode函数,按照下面的条件:
job grade
AD_PRES A
ST_MAN B
IT_PROG C
SA_REP D
ST_CLERK E
Others F
产生下面的结果
18.将第7题的查询用case函数再写一遍。
select last_name, job_id, case job_id when'AD_PRES'then'A'
when'ST_MAN'then'B'
when'IT_PROG'then'C'
when'SA_REP'then'D'
when'ST_CLERK'then'E'
else'F'
end
from employees
19.查询公司员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和
Select max(salary), min(salary), avg(salary), sum(salary)
From employees
20.查询各job_id的员工工资的最大值,最小值,平均值,总和Select job_id, max(salary), min(salary), avg(salary), sum(salary)
From employees
Group by job_id
21.选择具有各个job_id的员工人数
Select job_id, count(employee_id)
From employees
Group by job_id;
22.查询员工最高工资和最低工资的差距(DIFFERENCE)
Select max(salary) – min(salary) difference
From employees
23.查询各个管理者手下员工的最低工资,其中最低工资不能低于
6000,没有管理者的员工不计算在内
Select manager_id, min(salary)
From employees
Where manager_id is not null
Group by manager_id
Having min(salary) >= 6000