高中同位语从句专项语法习题
高中英语同位语从句练习(含解析)
同位语从句练习一、语法填空1.The fact ______________ the money was gone does not mean it was stolen.2.I'm sorry to hear the awful news ________________ your brother died at a young age.3.We have some doubt ___________ he can win the first prize.4.Most importantly, you should always hold the belief__________you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.5.The fact I was a foreigner was a big disadvantage.6.We all agree with the idea we should make most of our time to study.7.When I heard the news ___________ our team had won, I burst into tears.8.The manager put forward a suggestion__________we should have an assistant.There is too much work to do .9.According to the professor, the question __________ it is right or wrong depends on the final result of the experiment.10.I am in favor of the view we must make full use of the existing technical equipment.11.Is there any possibility _________ their team will win in the final?12.Word came __________ the astronomers had taken the first ever image of a black hole, which is located in a distant galaxy.13.There’s no doubt _____________ she will run out of money very soon if she spends like this.14.The possibility__________there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space. 15.The patient’s son asked the doctor the question__________his father could survive the big operation.二、单句改错：1.The fact whether man has landed on the moon is true.2.She expresses her hope whether she will come and visit China again.3.I could no longer ignore the fact what he was unhappy.4.Dad made a promise he would buy me a new iPad if I passed the English test.5.There is no doubt whether teachers play an important role in children’s growth.6.The news they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.7.However, we can’t overlook the fact it must be operated with aphone and a network.8.The news which he won the first prize is true.9.Many children are not aware of the fact which life is hard for their parents.10.We are glad at the news the headmaster will join us in hiking this Sunday.11.There is no doubt if English has become a universal language nowadays.12.We shared the belief what if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.13.The news which my brother failed to win the speech contest is really disappointed.14.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man. 15.There is a popular belief among parents who schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting.同位语从句参考答案语法填空：1.答案：that解析：考查同位语从句。
高一英语语法11,12同位语从句-
同位语从句1. Mr. Smith, our new teacher, is very kind to us.2. Yesterday I met Tom, a friend of my brother’s.3. He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.4. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.5. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometers from coast to coast.6. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.1. The thought ____ we might succeed excited us.I got a feeling_____ one day he will be famous.There is no doubt ____ happiness is the most precious thing in the world.2.They are faced with a problem ____ they should continue the work.I have no idea _____ the students have finished their homework.3.I have no idea _____ size shoes she wears.The question ____ will take his place is still not clear.4.I have no idea _____ he did it.We haven’t yet settled the question _____ we were going to spend the holiday.5.The suggestion ____ the plan should be delayed will be discussed tomorrow.6.He told me the news ____ he would come home from aboard soon.7.I insisted upon his answering my question ______ he was coming or not.8.The question ____ should go abroad has not been decided yet.9.I have no idea ____ one I should choose.10.Here comes the question ______ you want to put in the box.11.It is difficult to answer your question _____ black holes came into being.12.We heard the news ____ our team had won.13.The fact ____the transport of the goods costs too much was not discussed.14.Sydney kept his promise ____he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.15.l have no idea ____ he will be back．16.He must answer the question _____ he agrees to it or not.17.He can’t answer the question ____ he got the money.18.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio ____ a typhoon may be on its way.19.The question came up at the meeting ____ we had enough money for the research.20.The rumor spread ____ a new hospital would be built here.21.The story goes _____ they have separated.22. The fact ____ we talked about is very important.The fact _____ ocean ships can go there surprises many people.23.T he news _____ our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news _______ you told us is really encouraging.24.Dad made a promise ____ he would buy me CD player if I passed the English test.Dad made a promise _____ excited all his children.25.The order _____ we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.The order ____ we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.26.H e put forward to the question _______the meeting would be held.The question ____ we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.1.Location (地理位置)①Sp. is located\is situated\lies in\on\to the north\south\southeast...②located\situated\lying in the north\south\southeast..., Sp. +句子赣州位于江西省的南部，是一个现代化的城市。
(完整版)高考同位语从句详解与习题
同位语一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。
同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。
1. 名词作同位语Mr. Wang, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.2.短语作同位语I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.3. 直接引语作同位语But now the question comes to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”但是现在他们不得不思考这样的问题：“多莉早死是因为它是一只克隆羊吗？”4. 句子作同位语The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great lakes.巨大的海轮可以开到五大湖，让表姐妹俩感到吃惊。
同位语从句用法一、同位语从句在句中的位置1. 在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
(如news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等) I’ve come from Mr. Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
I heard the news that our team had won．我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。
高中英语重点句型——同位语从句专项练习(知识点+习题解析)
英语句型同位语从句专项练习（知识点+习题解析）定义：同位语表示与之同位的名词(短语)的实际内容，对前面的名词(短语)加以补充说明或进一步解释。
Definition：An appositive clause explains a noun, or shows the meaning ofa noun.例句：1．The suggestion that we should develop the natural resources in the region has been discussed.关于我们应该开发本地区资源的建议已经讨论过了。
2．The idea that we asked Mike to come yesterday is quite good.昨天我们请迈克来，这个主意太好了。
3．The fact that the earth moves around the sun is known to all.地球围绕太阳转，这个事实人人皆知。
4．We have a doubt whether it is true.我们怀疑那是不是真的。
5．The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to people's health .这篇课文又告诉我们一个事实，吸烟对健康危害很大。
6．The idea that he we could ask the teacher for advice is wonderful.我们可以向老师请教，这个主意不错。
同位语从句的连接词1.引导同位语从句的连接词最常见的是that。
2. 连接词when, where, why, whether, how 等也可引导同位语从句。
例如：Have you any idea how fast sound travels? 你知道声音传播有多快吗？This is some doubt whether he will come. 他是否会来还不一定呢。
同位语从句及练习题
同位语从句及练习题同位语从句是英语语法中一个重要的概念。
在句子中，同位语从句充当名词的同位语，用来对名词进行解释、说明或提供进一步的信息。
通过从句的方式，我们可以更加详细地描述主要名词所代表的事物、概念或概括性表述。
同位语从句通常由连接词“that”引导，也可以用其他连接词如“whether/if”引导。
同位语从句位于主句中的名词或名词短语后面，起到进一步解释或说明的作用。
下面是一些例子，以帮助我们更好地理解同位语从句的用法：1. My belief is that hard work pays off in the end.（我的信念是，努力工作最终会有回报。
）2. Her hope is that the weather will be good for the picnic.（她希望天气适合野餐。
）3. Our concern is whether the team will win the championship.（我们关心的是球队是否能赢得冠军。
）4. The fact that she got the promotion surprised everyone.（她得到晋升这个事实让每个人都很惊讶。
）5. His suggestion is that we should take a vacation together.（他建议我们一起去度假。
）在以上例子中，同位语从句都是由“that”引导，用来进一步说明名词的含义或提供更多的信息。
同位语从句的练习题如下：1. 请用同位语从句改写下面的句子。
The rumor is true. He is leaving the company.答案：The rumor is that he is leaving the company.2. 请用同位语从句改写下面的句子。
The hope is that they will win the game.答案：The hope is whether/if they will win the game.3. 请用同位语从句改写下面的句子。
同位语从句及练习题(含答案)
同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如：1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won．2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here．二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。
如：我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词that, whether，连接副词how, when, where等。
（注：if, which不能引导同位语从句。
）如：4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back．5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
如：6. 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
Several years later，word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city．五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
同位语从句专项练习题
同位语从句专项练习题同位语从句是英语语法中的一种从句类型，它通常用来解释、说明或补充一个名词、代词或数词。
同位语从句常常跟在特定的词后面，如认为、看起来、听说、知道等。
为了加深对同位语从句的理解和运用，以下是一些专项练习题。
练习题1：下列句子中的同位语从句是什么？1. I believe that honesty is the best policy.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. We know that the earth is round.4. It seemed that she was not interested in the topic.5. Everyone is aware that climate change is a major challenge. 练习题2：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为非同位语从句。
1. They were unaware of the fact that the meeting had been cancelled.2. I have no doubt that he will succeed in his career.3. It is common knowledge that smoking is harmful to health.4. She was convinced that he was innocent.5. The idea that money can buy happiness is a misconception. 练习题3：将下列句子中的同位语从句改写为独立主格结构。
1. I was happy to hear that he had won the award.2. She was surprised by the fact that he was arrested.3. We were relieved to know that the test had been postponed.4. It saddened me that she couldn't attend the party.5. He was excited by the news that he got accepted into his dream university.练习题4：根据所给信息，完成下列句子中的同位语从句。
(完整版)同位语从句练习(含答案)
同位语从句练习1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I’ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BBDAA。
高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题
高中英语同位语从句分析练习题40题1.The news that he passed the exam excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
解析：同位语从句的引导词that 在句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
选项A which 在定语从句中充当成分；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that she is honest is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C。
解析：that 引导同位语从句，不充当成分。
which 在定语从句中充当成分；what 不能引导同位语从句；where 引导地点状语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案：C。
解析：that 引导同位语从句。
which 在定语从句中用；what 不行；why 引导原因状语从句。
4.The hope that he will come back soon is strong.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
解析：that 连接同位语从句。
which 定语从句用；what 不可以；when 时间状语从句用。
5.The belief that honesty is the best policy is widely held.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C。
解析：that 引导同位语从句，不充当成分。
which 定语从句；what 不能；where 地点状语从句。
6.The thought that he might be wrong never occurred to him.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案：C。
高三英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语同位语从句练习题40题含答案解析1. The fact ______ he has made great progress in English makes his parents very happy.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when答案解析：C。
在这个句子中，“The fact”是抽象名词，后面的句子“he has made great progress in English”是对“the fact”内容的解释说明，这是典型的同位语从句结构。
同位语从句的引导词在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，“that”符合这个要求，所以选C。
“which”在从句中要充当成分；“what”不能引导同位语从句；“when”引导同位语从句时在从句中作时间状语，这里都不符合要求。
2. There is a possibility ______ we will travel to the moon in the near future.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. what答案解析：B。
“There is a possibility”表示存在一种可能性，后面的“we will travel to the moon in the near future”是对“possibility”内容的同位语从句。
引导同位语从句且在从句中不充当成分的引导词是“that”，所以选B。
“which”不能引导同位语从句；“whether”表示是否，不符合句子意思；“what”也不能引导同位语从句。
3. I have no idea ______ he will come back.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案解析：A。
“I have no idea”后面接的是同位语从句，“he will come back”这个句子中缺少时间状语，而“when”在同位语从句中可以充当时间状语，表示“什么时候”，所以选A。
高一英语同位语从句练习题50题
高一英语同位语从句练习题50题1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查同位语从句。
同位语从句一般由that 引导，解释说明前面的名词news，that 在从句中不充当任何成分。
选项 A which 在定语从句中充当成分；选项C what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B。
同位语从句由that 引导解释说明fact，that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项A which 在定语从句中充当成分；选项C what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
3.The idea that we should help each other is good.A.whichB.thatC.what答案：B。
that 引导同位语从句解释说明idea，that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项A which 在定语从句中充当成分；选项C what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D how 引导方式状语从句。
4.The hope that he will come back soon is strong.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
that 引导同位语从句解释说明hope，that 在从句中不充当成分。
选项A which 在定语从句中充当成分；选项C what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
5.The belief that hard work pays off is important.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why答案：B。
that 引导同位语从句解释说明belief，that 在从句中不充当成分。
高一英语同位语从句练习题40题
高一英语同位语从句练习题40题1.The news that our school will hold a sports meeting next week excited all the students.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
本题考查同位语从句。
先行词是news，后面的同位语从句“our school will hold a sports meeting next week”是对news 的解释说明，且从句中不缺成分，用that 引导。
选项 A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项 B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项 D when 在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合题意。
2.The fact that he has been to many countries makes him an interesting person.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C。
先行词是fact，同位语从句“he has been to many countries”是对fact 的解释说明，且从句不缺成分，用that 引导。
选项A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D where 在定语从句中作地点状语，不符合题意。
3.The idea that we should help those in need is widely accepted.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
先行词是idea，同位语从句“we should help those in need”是对idea 的解释说明，且从句不缺成分，用that 引导。
选项A which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；选项B what 不能引导同位语从句；选项D when 在定语从句中作时间状语，不符合题意。
4.The belief that hard work leads to success is shared by many people.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C。
高中英语同位语从句分析单选题40题(带答案)
高中英语同位语从句分析单选题40题(带答案)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when答案：B。
本题考查同位语从句连接词。
“that he won the first prize”是对“news”的解释说明，同位语从句连接词用that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。
选项A which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D when 引导时间状语从句。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B。
“that he is honest”是对“fact”的解释说明，同位语从句连接词用that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。
选项A which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D who 指人。
3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案：B。
“that we should help each other”是对“idea”的解释说明，同位语从句连接词用that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。
选项 A which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。
4.The belief that one should work hard is important.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.why答案：B。
“that one should work hard”是对“belief”的解释说明，同位语从句连接词用that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。
选项A which 在定语从句中使用；选项C what 在名词性从句中充当成分；选项D why 引导原因状语从句。
高中英语同位语从句分析单选题30题(答案解析)
高中英语同位语从句分析单选题30题(答案解析)1.The news that he won the first prize excited everyone.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.when答案：C。
本题考查同位语从句连接词that 的用法。
“that he won the first prize”是对“news”的具体内容进行解释说明，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，所以用that。
A 选项“which”在定语从句中充当成分；B 选项“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项“when”在同位语从句中表示时间，不符合题意。
2.The fact that he is honest is known to all.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案：C。
“that he is honest”对“fact”进行解释说明，连接词that 在同位语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用。
A 选项“which”在定语从句中充当成分；B 选项“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项“where”在同位语从句中表示地点，不符合题意。
3.The idea that we should help each other is popular.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.why答案：C。
“that we should help each other”解释说明“idea”，连接词that 不充当成分，只起连接作用。
A 选项“which”在定语从句中充当成分；B 选项“what”在名词性从句中充当成分；D 选项“why”在同位语从句中表示原因，不符合题意。
4.The belief that hard work pays off is important.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.how答案：C。
“that hard work pays off”对“belief”进行解释说明，连接词that 不充当成分，只起连接作用。
同位语从句练习(含答案)精编版
同位语从句练习1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. which2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. why3. The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. when4. His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A. whichB. thatC./D. it5. I have no idea ____ he will start.A. whenB. thatC. whatD./6. I’ve come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which7. The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that8. The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A. whichB. whetherC. thatD. what9. The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A. thatB. asC. of whichD. which10. He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. when11. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether12. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ____ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ____ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which14. There are signs ____ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose15. We can see the same signs ____ stand out throughout the city.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. whose1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BBDAA。
高考语法冲刺之同位语从句专项习题(含答案)
高考语法冲刺之同位语从句专项习题（含答案）【考例纷呈】1.A warm thought suddenly came to me _____ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday．(安徽2006)A. ifB. whenC.thatD. which2.—It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _____ we got lost on arainy night. (四川2006)A. whichB. thatC.whatD. when3.Do you have any idea _____ is actually going on in theclassroom (辽宁2005)A. thatB. whatC.asD. whichrmation has been put forward____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities．（2001上海）A．while B．thatC．when D．as5.Dandy left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon. (浙江卷05-15)A. whoB.thatC. asD. which【答案与解析】CBBBB【考频链接】1.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class ____ he had to meet his uncleat the airport. （重庆卷06-33）A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because2.There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （天津卷06-14）A．that B．whichC．until D．if3.Doris' success lies in the fact ___ she is co-operative and eager to learn fromothers.(上海卷06春-33)A. whichB.thatC. whenD.why4.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____.（2003年上海卷）A．that…to be improvedB．which…to be improvedC．where…improvingD．when…improving5.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. (2004高考上海卷40)A.whenB. whereC.whatD. that【答案与解析】1-5 BABAD4、译文：在私家车流行的风潮中存在着一个新问题，那就是道路状况需要被改进。
(完整word版)同位语从句专项训练
同位语从句专项训练一．判断以下句子是定语从句仍是同位语从句。
1.The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging.The news that you told us is really encouraging.2.The suggestion that is worth considering is that the students should learnsomething practical.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worthconsidering.3.The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleasedeverybody． The fact that we talked about is very important．4.Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.Do you know the place where he was born?二．请用适合的词填空，使以下句子意思圆满。
1.They expressed the hope _______ they would come over to China soon.2.The fact _______ he didn’ t see Tom this morning is true.3.Word has come _______ some American guests will come to our college for avisit next week.4.He can ’ t answer the question _______ he got the money from his home yesterday.5.Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?6.The problem _______ we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decidedat once.7.I have no idea __________ he will be back．8.He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.9.Several years later,word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．10. I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike.三 .改错题。
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高中同位语从句专项语法习题1.The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.which2.The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.why3.The news ____ he was kidnapped surprised us greatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when4.His suggestion ____ the meeting be delayed was turned down.A.whichB.thatC./D.it5.I have no idea ____ he will start.A.whenB.thatC.whatD./6.I've come from the government with a message ____ the meeting won't be held tomorrow.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.which7.The thought ____ he might fail in the exam worried him.A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that8.The order ____ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.A.whichB.whetherC.thatD.what9.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ____ he would die of the disease.A.thatB.asC.of whichD.which10.He often asked me the question ____ the work was worth doing.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.when1-5 AABBA 6-10 BDCAA英语中动词主动表被动使用法1、Need，want，require（要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得），be worth值得），not bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to be looked after）carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting （needs to be cut）。
你的头发该剪了。
2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。
（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。
（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。
（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系）3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语系动词形容词不定式；动词宾语形容词不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如difficult，easy，comfortable（舒适的），convenient（便利的，方便的），hard，cheap，expensive，等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。
That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式：这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。
下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：Who is to blame for starting the fire？这场火灾应由谁负责？You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。
The house is to let.此房出租。
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。
5、系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。
常见的有taste（吃起来），sound （听起来），prove（证明是），feel（摸上去感到），look（看起来），smell（闻起来）等，例如：Your reason sounds reasonable.你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
6、一些与can’t（不能）或won’t（不会）连用的动词。
常用的有：lock（锁住），shut （关上），open（打开），act（上演），write（写），cut（砍，切），wear（穿，戴）等，用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。
例如：The door won’t open.这门打不开。
It can’t move.它不能动。
7、一些动词如sell（销售），wash（洗），clean（打扫），burn（燃烧），cook（煮）等与副词如well（好），easily（容易地），perfectly（十分地）等连用，描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语动词加副词。
例如：The book sells well.这种书很畅销。
These clothes wash easily.这些衣服很易洗。
The pen writes well. 这笔很好写。
8、主语much，a great deal，little，what等，其表语如是不定式，则用不定式的主动表被动。
What is to do？做什么？Much is to do. 太多要做的事。
9、在“there be”句型中作主语的定语如果现在分词时，所用的现在分词要用主动表被动意义。
There is nothing doing these days. 这些天没事干。
I see there’s a good idea planning. 我知道又在打好主意。
Exercises：choose the best choice.1. There are many good films played by ChengLong that are worth _____.A. to be seenB. being seenC. seeingD. to see2. The food _____ easily and sells _____.A. cooks ；wellB. is cooking；goodC. is cooked；wellD. cooked；good3. The windows of the building can’t _____.，A. be closedB. closeC. be closingD. closedKeys：1-3 CAB高三高考易混动词选择40例1.Can you ___ her becoming a bus driver？A. thinkB. imagineC. expectD. believe2.You’ve changed a lot. I can hardly ___ you at first.A. knowB. rememberC. find outD. recognize3.We’ve ___ friends for many years.A. beenB. becomeC. madeD. promised4.He asked me to ___ him a helping hand.A. lendB. borrowC. makeD. get5.We don’t ___ smoking here.A. admitB. allowC. agreeD. let6.I am ___ that a film will be shown tonight.A. saidB. toldC. spokenD. reported7.Many comrades ___ in the battle.A. droppedB. fellC. lostD. killed8.Did you ___ milk in my tea？A. getB. placeC. putD. drop9.Eggs ___ bad easily in summer.A. goB. becomeC. areD. change10.He didn’t come to the party though he had ___ to.A. invitedB. promisedC. allowedD. permitted11.The building is not ___ yet.A. finishedB. endedC. doneD. completed12.The man is hard to ___ with.A. dealB. doC. goD. meet13.He’s ___ sixty this year.A. gotB. reachedC. hadD. arrived14.I’m ___ her off.A. watchingB. lookingC. seeingD. noticing15.Our life ___ poor.A. staysB. remainsC. keepsD. continues16.He ___ himself between Jack and tom.A. was seatedB. satC. seatedD. was sat17.I ____ my key at home.A. forgotB. lostC. leftD. missed18.I ___ to persuade him not to smoke，but failed.A. triedB. managedC. hadD. had got19.He ___ the children going into the rice field.A. stoppedB. keptC. forbadeD. warned20.He ___ on his back.A. liedB. laidC. lainD. lay21.I ___ across her in the street.A. cameB. wentC. metD. saw22.He was ___ by her beauty.A. movedB. excitedC. touchedD. struck23.On hearing the sad news，she ___ tears.A. burst into b. broke out C. cried out D. wept with24.She ___ the cup and broke into pieces.A. fellB. feltC. failedD. dropped25.The new house has not been __ yet.A. equippedB. providedC. furnishedD. supplied26.The sick man’s heart is __ fast.A. workingB. movingC. jumpingD. beating27.I’m ___ to seeing my first teacher.A.looking forwardB. expectingC. longingD. looking28.The thief ___ the office.A. fledB. ran awayC. ran outD. flee from29.Then came an ___ scream of joy.A. movedB. movingC. exitingD. excited30.Her heart had ___ for them.A. longedB. wantedC. dreamedD. waited31.That moment’s stop ____ the U.S. its lead.A. costB. lostC. causedD. missed32.The boy was made to ___ for being late for school.A. pardonB. forgiveC. excuseD. apologize33.He pulled out his gun！The snake was ___ to pieces.A. brokenB. thrownC. strickenD. blown34.She ___ my understanding.A. arrivedB. gotC. madeD. reached35.He ____ the car to a stop.A. tookB. drewC. droveD. brought36.He ___ the key in the lock and opened the door.A. turnedB. putC. placedD. got37.His eyes were ____ upon Della.A. fixing B . Stared C. fixed D. staring38.They have ___ in love with each other.A. feltB. filledC. foundD. fallen39.I shall never forget the days we ___ together.A. workedB. playedC. spendD. studied40.She _____her hair up again.A. didB. madeC. gotD. kept1.B2.D3.A4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D21.A 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.C 2 6.D 27.A 28.A 29.D 30.A31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.C 40.A高中英语语法知识现在进行时现在进行时I．弄清概念：现在进行时态由“be（is、am、are）+ 动词的-ing”构成。