新外研版八年级上册英语期中复习m4m6知识点培训讲学

期中复习常考短语
M4 Planes ships and trains
常考短语
远离__________ 离...近____________ 做公共汽车__________
乘坐出租车____________ 乘坐地铁_____________ 和...一样_____________
一直，不断地__________因为_______________小心________
最舒服的方式_______________不要担心______________第二便宜的_________
等待_________待在外面_____________
常考句型
What happened?
He live the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.
What’s the best way to get there?
And it take you about twelve hours to get there.
The more information, the better.
常考单词
Happen
(1)sth +happened +地点/时间状语：表示某地或某时发生了事。

The story happened in 2012.
(2)sth+happened+to sb: 表示某人出了某事 . A car accident happened to her this morning.
(3)sb+happen(s)/happened+to do sth表示某人碰巧做某事=It happens/happened +that+从句
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
=It happened that I met a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
2. except意为“除………之外”可用于句首/句He answered all the questions except the last one.
Everyone except Adam went to the concert
3. maybe /may be的区别：maybe放句首，may be放主语后面。

Maybe he is at school.也许他在学校。

=
4.because和because of区别
Because+句子- because of+n/doing
you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
5第几大the+序数词+最高级the second cheapest.
6.Cost. 花费sth cost sb +钱/时间
Spend +钱/时间+ on sth/ （in ）doing sth
Pay钱for +n
It take sb+钱/时间to do sth
This book cost me 10 dollars=I pay 10 dollars for the book=I spend 10 dollars on the book=it Take me 10 dollars to buy the book.
语法点
形容词比较级和最高级
一、形容词和副词最高级的规则变化
1.单音节和少数双音节词：A. 一般在词尾加______________ ；
B .以字母e结尾的词直接加_________________
C . 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词，先______________________ ；
D . 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的_ 再加__
2.大部分双音节词和多音节词：在词前加__________________________ 。

常见的句式
1 A +be+比较级+than+B He is taller than me
2the+比较级，the +比较级：越...越... The more information, the better.
3比较级+比较级：越来越..he becomes taller and taller.
二.形容词和副词的最高级的用法
1.形容词、副词的最高级用于对___________者或___________ 以上的人或事物进行比较，一
般用of … / in … 短语来表示比较的范围。

2.形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词___________ ；副词最高级前可加，也可不加。

3.当最高级前有_______________ 或_______________ 时，不加定冠词the 。

最高级前可加_______________ 。

另外，常用句式_________________________中。

M5 Lao she Teahouse
常考短语
最后___________ 因...而闻名______________ 不知道______________
在....的开头_____________想要_____________ 发生____________
昨天晚上__________京剧_______________主要的事情______________
给某人讲故事___________校长__________给某人热烈欢迎_____________
返回________ 在大学__________
提议干某事__________
同意干某事__________
设法干某事__________
计划干某事__________
希望干某事 __________
想要做某事__________
做某事是困难的___________
决定做某事__________
常考句型
1.How was it ? It was great .
2.Lingling offered to take me there .
3.It was difficult to understand the words .
4.That’s the main thing .
5.I hope to understand more next time .
6.We only plan to watch for an hour .
7.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera .
8.It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years。

常考单词
1.offer作动词，表示””，offer to do sth
2.agree作动词，表示”同意” agree to do. Agree with sb及看法，意见
be famous for 表示””，for 表示闻名的原因
be famous as 表示””，as 后面接表示身份的词
3.hope作动词名词，表示”希望”，结构是
或 hope that+句子（无hope sb. to do结构）
hope 与wish 都表希望，前者一般能实现，后者常难以实现，常用于祝福语中
4. =enjoy oneself玩的愉快
enjoy在使用时注意oneself随主语的变化而变化
5.interest作名词，兴趣，interested与Interesting都是它的形容词形式，前者修饰，后者修饰，结构：be interested in=take interest in 对…….感兴趣 .
6.One...of+the+最高级+n复数....最...之一
7.Be named..被命名为o she was named “the people’s artist”.
8 if 有两个意思：如果，是否
If 译成：如果引导的是条件状语从句————主将从现
译成: 是否引导的是宾语从句-----时态一致，陈述语气
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the great wall.
I don’t know if he will come.
常考语法
give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb. make sb. sth. =make sth. for sb. lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for s send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb. show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb 间接宾语前要有介词，根据动词的不同，有的和to搭配使用，也有的和for搭配使用。

一般来讲，表示“为某人”，而表示“给某人”，即表示某人接受或收到了某物。

M6 animals in danger
常考短语
1.处于危险当中__________2 夺走，拿走__________3 和平地_____________
4终于____________5 照顾，照看_____________6 为了____________
7 建立__________8 对..做某事.感兴趣_________9 找出，查明__________
10...的标志___________11足够好的__________12 野生动物___________
13在野外__________--14允许做某事___________15保护动物_________
16保护环境____________17筹钱____________18想到____________
19自然公园__________20做大量的研究______________
常考句型
1. It allows people to get close to them .
2. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve .
3. Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live .
4. Also , often there isn’t enough clean water , because we’ve made it dirty .
5.he WWF is working hard to save them all .
6.There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today .
7.In order to protect pandas in the wild , the governme nt is setting up nature parks …
8.And it chose the panda to be its symbol .
9… there will be more bamboo to feed the panda.
常考单词
1.Interested
对做……感兴趣
对……感兴趣
be more interested in
2.allow允许allow sb to do sth
3.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.
think of 意为think about意为______________
What do you think of the zoo?
in danger 意为
4.have a safe place to live 表示“”
5.take away 表示“”。

代词要放在。

改错: Please take away they.
6.do a lot of research表示“”。

research是名词。

7set up 意为
• In order (not) to do sth.
常考语法
1 allow sb to do sth允许某人作某事
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
2.help/let/make sb do sth 帮助某人做某事/让某人做某事
3、不定式基本结构：___________________ 否定：_________________
4、不定式与V-ing形式作主语的区别
_______________is my favourite.(swim) 我喜欢游泳。

________________is difficult.=It is difficult ________.(swim)游泳很难。

(复习：it作为________,代替__________________提前。

)
总结：________做主语时，表示习惯性的，抽象的事情，是一种经验或已知的事情。

________做主语时，表示一次性的、具体的事情，是一种未完成或表目的事情。

.。