2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)
2020年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试题
满分150分考试时间120分钟
第一部分听力略
第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅵ.单项选择(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31. Eating fruit and vegetables every day is important，they are very healthy.
A. so
B. because
C. when
D. if
32. I couldn't believe it! There was hardly anyone in theatre, but this big man came and eat right me.
I couldn't see a thing!
A behind
B in front of C. next to D. beside
33. You can't use a video camera to record films while you are in the cinema. It .
A. doesn’ t allow
B. isn’ t allowed
C. didn' t allow
D. wasn' t allowed
34. Shanghai is a great place for those want to go after their dreams.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. what
35. —You live in Mumbai? How long you there?
—Oh ,it must be 5 years now.
A. will；live
B. are; living
C. have; lived
D. did; live
36. —It' s Mr. Feng's new movie, and I think it is more meaningful than his others.
—I agree with you. His latest movie is up to his highest .
A. standard
B. treasure
C. rule
D. purpose
37. Of all the people I've worked with, he is the most . He always knows how to do things in the right way.
A. intelligent
B. honest
C. difficult
D. nervous
38. —Linda should join a sports club.
—. It's good for her to take more exercise.
A. Good job
B. I’ m sorry to hear that
C. I agree with you
D. I’ m not sure
39. Many UK colleges enough experience in English learning before a student is accepted.
A. produce
B. require
C. review
D. control
40. of the 5 hotels in the village have rooms tonight. We'll have to drive to the next town.
A. All
B. Each
C. Either
D. None
41. You worry. I’ m not going to mention it to anyone.
A. can’ t
B. may
C. needn't
D. should
42. She only bought that sports car to and let everyone know she could afford one.
A. pay off
B. set off
C. show off
D. take off
43. —What's wrong with my leg, doctor?
—The pain in your leg is caused by old age. There is nothing I can do about it.
A. simply
B. luckily
C. smoothly
D. carelessly
44. —I can9t seem to finish this project on time. My manager must be so angry.
—，Joe. Everything is going to be just fine.
A. You're welcome
B. Take it easy
C. That's a pity
D. Be careful
45. For all exams, planning your time is of great importance. So make sure you know exactly .
A. what you take the exam for
B. where you write your name
C. how much time you need to finish it
D. who you share your marks with
Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
In ancient times, there was an emperor（皇帝）who liked horses that could cover 1,000 li a day. He spared no effort to buy such 46 Yet three years had passed, and none was found.
One day, a guard 47 to help," I am willing to buy a thousand-li horse for you."
The emperor was pleasantly surprised, "You? Can you 48 it?"
"Yes. Please believe me."
The guard looked for the horse wholeheartedly （全心全意地）. He spent three months, and after much effort found such a horse. 49 when he hurried there, the horse had already died. Without thinking, he bought the bones （骨头）of the horse 50 500 pieces of gold, and returned.
On seeing the bones, the emperor was very angry. " What I want is a 51 horse, but you have bought the bones of a dead one. What is the use? You have 52 500 pieces of gold!"
The guard replied 53 ," This is to let the public know that you are willing to pay a high price for even a dead thousand- li horse, let alone a live one. All the 54 will know that you truly wish to buy a thousand-li
horse. Just wait and see."
As the guard had 55 , the emperor bought three thousand-li horses within one year. He finally got what he wanted.
46. A. ropes B. guards C. palaces D. horses
47. A. volunteered B. hated C. refused D. forgot
48. A. make B. create C. produce D. fail
49. A. And B. So C. Because D. But
50. A. with B. from C. for D. as
51. A. cheap B. strange C. beautiful D. live
52. A. lent B. wasted C. stolen D. broken
53. A. carefully B. sadly C. calmly D. suddenly
54. A. people B. animals C. children D. women
55. A. praised B. expected C. remembered D. seen
B
Do you have any online classes? People make it 56 to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, 57 a recent survey among over 1,500 students from 10 cities, only 33% of the students would take such classes. Many students said it was 58 to focus on（集中）studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at the Affiliated High School of Peking University." There are no classmates, no 59 teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to," she said.
Lian prepares a lot 60 taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention. She also pushes 61 to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
But Wen Jiayi, 14, at the Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction （互动）doesn't 62 well enough. " The online teachers don't really understand me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real 63 ," she said.
64 , online classes still have other advantages. " It saves time and money compared to taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch the 65 over again. And I can choose to learn from teachers in different places," Lian said.
56. A. difficult B. wrong C. awful D. possible
57. A. because of B. according to C. with the help of D. except for
58. A. strange B. quick C. hard D. popular
59. A. healthy B. foreign C. famous D. real
60. A. after B. from C. before D. since
61. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
62. A. eat B. work C. sell D. hide
63. A. care B. trust C. honor D. courage
64. A. Firstly B. Sadly C. However D. Instead
65. A. news B. match C. game D. video
第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)
Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据对话内容。从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, please. 66 .
B: Sure. It's quite far from here. Don’ t worry, though.
67.
A: I think I’m going in the wrong direction.
B: Yes. First, turn around. Do you remember passing some traffic lights up this road?
A: Yes, 1 do. 68.
B：That's right. Drive back to the traffic lights and turn right. Follow the road until you see the Plaza Hotel. 69.
A：OK.
B ：Then you just go on until you see the station.
A ：OK. Got it. 70.
B：No problem.
Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Last month, 4-year-old Riley ran from his house with his family. Their home in Paradise, California was on fire.
Paradise is a wet place. But this year it got almost no rain. The plants and trees were very dry. So when the
fire started, it spread out of control and became the worst fire in California's history. Lots of houses were burned
down, including Riley's.
Riley took his favorite toy before he left. It was a dinosaur （恐龙）.However, he left everything else. Riley's aunt, Tanya, posted a photo of Riley on the Internet asking for a toy dinosaur because he missed his collection. Soon, boxes started coming.
"All my friends shared my post," Tanya said. Now, Riley has about 100 dinosaurs. The family is thankful because the toys are helping Riley deal with his feelings. " Sometimes he'll cry and say I want to go home, ' " Tanya said. He is excited to talk about his new toys, though. " I got lots of dinosaurs. I even got a sweater with my name and a dinosaur on it," he said.
Riley has bagged up some of the toys. He wants to share them with kids who don't have anything. " It's a good lesson for him to pay it forward," Tanya said. " This means to share the good things he received with others. Maybe they will do the same for someone else.
71. What happened to Riley?
A. His house was burned down.
B. He lost his family.
C. His favorite toy was missing.
D. He couldn't find his way home.
72. Why did Tanya's friends share her post?
A. To raise money for Riley.
B. To help Riley get a toy dinosaur.
C. Because Tanya was famous.
D. Because Tanya forced them to do so.
73. How does Riley feel now?
A. He feels angry.
B. He hates Tanya.
C. He has a mixed feeling.
D. He feels hopeless.
74. What is Riley going to do with the toys?
A. Throw them away.
B. Give them to his aunt.
C. Return them to their owners.
D. Share them with others.
B
①It's very important to keep a record of new words as you learn them. There are many ways to do this and this passage will give you ideas about how you can do this.
②Word cards
Word cards are small cards to help you remember words. Making a set of word cards is an easy way to go over words.
Follow these steps to make word cards ：
? On one side you write the word, pronunciation and part of speech, e. g. noun, verb, etc.
?
On the other side write the meaning or a sentence with the word in. You could also write a translation or
draw a picture.
?
Tie the cards with you in your bag. When you have five minutes, e. g. on the bus, look at the word and
try to remember the meaning.
?
Look at the other side of the card and check. Or you could read the meaning and try to remember the
word.
?
If writing words on pieces of paper isn't easy for you, keep a word list on your computer or mobile
phone. There are mobile apps to help you.
③ Tables
Tables are great for putting words into groups. The examples above show a table grouped by topic and one for opposites.
④Different ideas will work for different people, so try some of them out and see which ones work for you. Then you will discover remembering words isn't a hard task for you.
75. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to draw tables.
Museum （noun ）
A large building where old objects are kept and shown. Example: National Museum or Natural Science Museum
B. Ideas on mobile apps.
C. Steps to make cards.
D. Ways to remember words.
76. How can you use word cards?
A. Write words on very big paper.
B. Look at the word cards whenever you are free.
C. Record the words without pictures or sentences.
D. Write the word and its meaning on the same side.
77. What does " narrow" mean according to the tables?
A.反的
B.正的
C.窄的
D.宽的
78. What's the structure（结构）of the passage?
C
Whether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of IG（Invictus Gaming）, a Chinese e-sports club. On the night of Nov. 3 ,IG beat Europe's Fnatic Team and won the 2018 League of Legends （LOL）World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event's eight-year history that a Chinese club won.
The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.
An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.
They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skillful players can have an APM as high as 400.
There is a limit （限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players9 ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.
E-sports players have to work hard every day. " We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight," said Huang Fuquan, a player from IG. " There is at least 12 hours of work every day."
Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis （关节炎）.They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.
So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first：Are you really prepared?
79. How long have Chinese e-sports players waited for the victory?
A. For 8 years.
B. For 10 years.
C. For 17 years.
D. For 25 years.
80. There were in e-sports in the last 10 years.
A. more skillful and old gamers
B. fewer foreign gamers
C. more clubs and young gamers
D. fewer full-time gamers
81. An e-sports player must .
A. be very handsome
B. have a low APM
C. work hard every day
D. be old enough
82. The passage was written to .
A. tell people how to do sports
B. describe e-sports players9 life
C. ask more people to play e-sports
D. introduce foreign e-sports clubs
D
Robert Frost is an American poet （诗人）,who was born in 1874 in San Francisco, but spent most of his years in snowy places like Massachusetts. Most of his poems were about nature and the New England sights. Frost is known for creating simple poems in everyday English. He was big on sounds, often talking about how the sounds of words carry more meaning than the words themselves. His most famous poem is as follows:
Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening
Whose woods these are I think I know.
His house is in the village though；
He will not see me stopping here
To watch his woods fill up with snow.
My little horse must think it queer（古怪
To stop without a farmhouse near
Between the woods and frozen lake
The darkest evening of the year.
He gives his harness belh（佩a shake
To ask if there is some mistake.
The only other sound's the sweep
Of easy wind and downy flake（ .
The woods are lovely, dark and deep,
But I have promises to keep,
And miles to go before I sleep,
And miles to go before I sleep.
This poem was written in 1922, two years before Frost won the first of his four Pulitzer Prizes. The poem tells the story of a man traveling back to town, who is pretty much in love with what he sees, but can9t quite make himself leave the lovely and dark woods.
83. What can we learn about Robert Frost?
A. He was an English poet.
B. He won his first Pulitzer Prize in 1922.
C. He was born in a snowy place.
D. Nature is a common subject of his poems.
84. Where does the poet usually stop his horse according to the poem?
A. In the woods.
B. On the grassland.
C. Near a farmhouse.
D. Beside the frozen lake.
85. Which of the following words rhyme（押韵）with the word "shake" in the poem?
A. Here.
B. Know.
C. Mistake.
D. Sleep.
86. What kind of feeling is expressed in the poem according to the last paragraph?
A. Love for nature.
B. Fear of the darkness.
C. Excitement of returning home.
D. Worry about losing his way.
87. We may find this passage in a .
A. guidebook
B. storybook
C. geography book
D. collection of poems
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
E
The world's longest cross-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge （HZMB ）, opened on Oct. 24, 2018. The Guardian described it as one of the " seven wonders of the modem world".
Construction （建筑工程）on the HZMB began in 2009 and cost about 120 billion （十亿）yuan. The bridge connects Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai, CGTN reported.
The HZMB is special in many ways. It's designed to have a service life of 120 years, 20 years longer than most bridges.
And it's not just a bridge, but also part tunnel （隧道）and part island. In one part, the bridge turns into a 6.7-km undersea tunnel that passes through two man-made islands. The tunnel is the world's longest undersea tunnel for road traffic, allowing large ships to continue passing through the sea area above the tunnel.
The HZMB will make it much easier to travel among the three areas it connects. It will shorten the travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai from three hours to about 30 minutes.
88. When did the HZMB open?（不超过10 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________
89. How long can the HZMB provide service?（不超过10 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________
90. How many areas are connected by the HZMB?（不超过10 个词）
____________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分书面表达(共两大题，满分30分)
X.单词拼写(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
91. Neff flew to New York during his v （假期）.
92. Don't be afraid to ask for a （建议）about ordering the meal.
93.1 don't believe that George should p （惩罚）the children.
94. He opened the window to let in some f （新鲜的）air.
95. The fields are b （在….下面）sea level.
XI. 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）Ⅺ. 书面表达(共1小题:满分25分)
为了促进中小学生健康成长，近日教育部印发了《中小学生减负措施》（减负三十条）。假如你是李华，请你站在中学生的立场从下面几个方面向你的英国笔友Mike简单介绍其中的内容,并谈谈你自己的看法。
1. 作业方面:初中家庭作业不超过90分钟；
2. 电子产品方面:严禁学生将手机带入课堂；
3. 习惯方面:上课专心听讲，课后主动复习；
4. 你的看法……
注意：1.词数80—100；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅵ.单项选择
31-35 BBBCC 36-40 AACBD 41-45 CCABC
Ⅶ.完形填空
46-50 DAADA 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 DBCDC 61-65 DBACD
Ⅷ.补全对话
66-70 DGAFC
Ⅸ.阅读理解
71-74 ABCD 75-78 DBCB 79-82 ACCB 83-87 DCCAD
88. On Oct. 24, 2018. /It opened on Oct. 24, 2018. / The HZMB opened on Oct. 24, 2018.
89. （For）120 years. /It has a service life of 120 years. / The HZMB has a service life of 120 years. /It can provide service for 120 years. /The HZMB can provide service for 120 years.
90. Three. / 3. / Three areas are connected by the HZMB.
单词拼写
91. vacation 92. advice 93. punish 94. fresh 95. below
Ⅺ.书面表达
略
2020安徽中考英语试卷(含答案)
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