2017-2018学年八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trai
八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点总结 (新版)外研版
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains单词短语重点分析：1. accident n. 交通事故；意外事故。
Have an accident 出事故2. choice n. 选择。
V. choose 选择3. classmate, schoolmate, deskmate, workmate都是复合名词。
4. close adj. 近的，接近的；be close to + 某地——临近某地；close v．关；关闭。
Close the door.5. crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的。
The street is very crowded.v. crowd 拥挤。
6. all the time 相当于 always，一直；总是7. book v. 预定。
I want to book a new book.n. 书；书本。
8. park v. 停放；停泊。
You can’t park your car here.n. 公园。
9. outside 反义词 inside10. however 相当于 but，然而；但是Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school.1. I was late for school.be late for …“……迟到”。
2. What happened? 发生什么事了？怎么了？3. But nobody was late, except me. 但是没有人迟到，除了我。
（1）except “除……之外（不包含在前面的部分）”，后面可接名词、代词、v.-ing形式、副词、介词短语和从句等。
Eg. We have an English lesson every day except Sunday.除星期天外，我们每天有一堂英语课。
（星期天不上）（2）besides “除……外, 还有（包含在前面的部分）”, 着重“另外还有”。
2017-2018学年八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trai
课题Module4 Planes, ships and trains Unit2 What is the best wayto travel?课型Reading and writing【学习目标】(1)初步掌握本课重点词汇和句型。
(2)熟悉形容词和副词最高级的用法。
通过快读和细读理解课文大意并找出细节信息，提高有关交通方式话题的阅读技能。
(3)了解各地风景名胜，热爱祖国的大好河山，选择合理、安全的出行方式。
【学习重点和难点】(1)能够理解有关旅游和交通工具的文章。
(2)能够正确运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，写一篇旅游日志，比较各种交通工具的便捷和不便之处。
【学习方法】小组合作、交流讨论【Learning process】ⅠPreview1.write the words according to phonetic symbols.（Believing in yourself, you can do it.）2.Preview the text and find the following phrases from the text.（It's difficult, so remember to communicate!）(1)做……的最佳方式 ____ (2)计划做某事__________ __(3)乘坐长途公共汽车__________________ (4)最舒服的旅行方式(5)订票 _____________ (6)住在市中心外面 ___________(7)第三个选择 _______ (8)第二便宜 _____________(9)必须做某事________________________ (10)在机场等数小时 __________(11)因为恶劣天气 _____ (12)旅行愉快__________________________3.Vocabulary instruction(1)The uses of wayExample：What’s the best way to get there?（英译汉）___________ 【Exercise】① Do you know the way ______ Dongfeng Cinema? A. by B. to C. of D. for②在回家的路上我看到些美丽的花。
【2018年秋季课程外研版初二英语】八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and
2018年秋季课程外研版初二英语Module 4 Plans, ships and trains一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点词汇用法：except \ cost的用法2. 重点词组用法：how long / far from / all the time 的用法3. 重点语法: 形容词最高级副词最高级教学重点1. 各重点词汇及短语用法2. 形容词最高级和副词最高级的用法教学难点形容词副词最高级用法区分交通方式话题的表达二、要点回顾Ⅰ.词汇短语1．n．体育场2．n．教练3．adj. 令人愉快的4．vt. 得分5．n．问题，麻烦6．adj. 使人放松的7．n. 可能性8．n. 练习9．adj. 粗心的10．adj. 自信的11．plenty of12．warm up13．fan club【答案】1.stadium 2.coach 3.enjoyable 4.score 5.matter 6.relaxing7.chance 8.practice9．careless 10. confident11.大量的12. 热身13. 球迷俱乐部Ⅱ.活用句型翻译下列句子1.你可以骑自行车去学校。
_________________________________________________.2.他家住得离学校最远。
_________________________________________________.3.我希望这能对你有帮助。
___________________________________________________.【答案】1.You can ride your bike to school.2.He lives the farthest from school.3.I hope this helps.三、知识精要1）词汇2）词组3）语法【语法点一】How about......的用法How about... 表示“......呢”【语法点二】It takes 某人时间to do ......It takes 某人时间to do ......“做...需要花费...（时间）”It takes you twelve hours to get there.【语法点三】形容词副词最高级用法1. 用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较, 最高级前加the, 最高级前有物主代词、序数词和名词所有格时, 不加定冠词, 后面跟带in或of表范围的短语。
八年级英语上册Module4Planes,shipsandtrainsUnit2Whatisthebestwaytotravel教案(新版)外研版
Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit 2 What is the best way to travel?一、教学内容: Unit 2 What is the best way to travel?二、课型：Reading and writing三、教学目标：1、能够正确使用下列单词：journey, book, outside, choice, however, cost2、能够读懂有关旅游和交通工具的文章，并抓住文章细节。
3、能够运用形容词、副词的最高级形式对几种交通方式进行对比。
4、了解英语国家有关旅游和交通等方面的信息，并密切联系自己的日常生活，从而拓展视野、激发学习英语的兴趣；四、教学重难点：1、能够理解有关旅游和交通工具的文章。
（重点）2、能够正确运用形容词、副词的比较级和最高级，写一篇旅游日志，比较各种交通工具的便捷和不便之处。
（难点）五、教学准备：课堂整体运用任务型教学模式以及阅读课“四个阶段”教学模式。
本课指导学生通过阅读获取信息，培养学生阅读技能。
在教学过程中，采用多媒体手段辅助教学，利用各种图片和习题任务贯穿整个教学过程。
因此，本节课需准备：PPT课件。
六、教学过程：教学步骤教师活动学生活动设计意图Step OneWarming-up (3’)Lead in1.Play a game.Ask the every student to write a word of their favorite vehicle on a piece of paper, then let them exchange it with their friend. Then let a student say out the word in his/her hand , those who has the same word must stand up quickly and change their seat, the one that has no seat is the loser.2．Ask the student to give a report about their interview.Report: My friend… usually goes to school by bike because her/ his home is the closest to school. My friend … usually goes to school by bus because his/her h ome is the farthest from school.1 Play a game.Every student writes a word of their favorite vehicle on a p iece of paper, then exchange it with their friend. A student say out the word in his/her hand , those who has the same word must stand up quickly and change their seat, the one that has no seat is the loser.2. Students give reports a bout their in terview.Report: My friend… usually goes to school by bike because her/ his h ome is the closest to school. My friend … usually goes to school by bus because his/her home is the farthest from school.通过游戏“听单词抢位置”来活跃课堂气氛，.顺利地切入与本课有关的词汇。
八年级上Module4-Planes--ships-and-trains重点知识清单(教师版)
八年级上Module 4 Planes, ships and trains重点知识清单一、夯实基础Ⅰ. 精要单词 1.路，公路 road 2. 交通事故，意外事件 accident3. 除……之外 except4. 选择choice5. 同班同学 classmate6. 远，遥远far7. 近的，接近的 close 8. 拥挤的人数过多的 crowded\9. 旅行，旅程 journey 10. 预订 book11. 停放，泊车 park 12. 在…之外outside13. 然而，但是 however 14. 价钱，花费 costⅡ. 精要短语1. 远离 all the time2. 一直，不断的far from3. 订票 book the ticket4. 待在外面stay outside5. 道路事故 a road accident6. 主动提出做某事offer to do sth7. 喝茶 drink tea8. 品尝美食eat delicious food 9. 计划 plan to do sth10. 最后in the end=atlast11 .…在……结束的时候 at the end of12. 希望做某事hope to do sth13. 不知道 no ideas 14. 一位伟大的作家 a great writerⅢ. 重点句型1．或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
Maybe I should go to school by taxi.2．信息越多越好。
The more information, the better.3．坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.4．订旅馆之前要先订机票。
Book your ticket before you book your hotel.5.这有一起道路事故，交通非常拥堵。
2017-2018学年八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trai
课题 Module 4 unit 3 language in use课型 Revision and application【学习目标】（1）语法：形容词，副词的最高级形式。
（2）练习最高级的形式比较不同的交通工具，对学生听、说、读、写进行综合培养。
【学习重点和难点】【教学重点】总结归纳形容词副词最高级的用法。
【教学难点】以最高级的形式比较不同的交通方式【学习方法】小组合作、交流讨论【Learning process】ⅠPreview1.Write the comparison and superlatives of the following words.(1) good / well ____________ _____________(2)bad / ill / badly ____________ __________ (3)many / much ____________ ___________ (4)little ______________ ________________ (5) far _________________ ______________ (6)big _______________ _______________(7)thin ___________ ______________ (8) fat _______________ _________________ (9)hot _______________ ______________ (10) carefully _____________ ______________2.English-chinese translation.(1)by bike _______________ (2)far from_______________(3)road accident _______________ (4) as well_______________(5)变得拥挤 _______________ (6)旅途愉快_______________(7) 乘飞机 _______________ (8) the same as _______________(9) except for _______________ (10) because of_______________ⅡCooperative learning【Pre-revision.】plete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.(Activity1) 【While -revision.】plete the conversation with the sentences in the box . (Activity2)plete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box . (Activity3) 【Post -revision】pelete the word map. (Activity4)2. Complete the email with the words in the box . (Activity6)【Summary】I study, and I summarize.1.Cooperative inquiry: the superlative use of adjectives and adverbs(1) 形容词、副词的最高级用于对___________者或___________ 以上的人或事物进行比较，一般用of … / in …短语来表示比较的范围。
2017-2018学年八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes, ships and trai
课题 Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课型Listening and speaking【学习目标】（1）能理解带有形容词、副词最高级的对话。
（2）能就交通方式和旅行进行问答。
【学习重点和难点】使用形容词、副词最高级组织对话。
【学习方法】小组合作、交流讨论【Learning process】ⅠPreview1.How do you usually go to school?---I usually go to school by bus/on foot/…---I usually take a bus/walk… to school .Do you know other ways to travel?How do you like to travel or visit family?2.Read the dialogue and find the following phrases.最舒服的方式__________迟到___________________道路事故 ___________远离___________________别担心 ____________和我一样________________一直 _______________一个好的选择_____________靠近 _____________拥挤的交通_______________ⅡCooperative learning【Pre-listening】Match the words in the box with the pictures. (Activity1)【While-listening】1.Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.(Activity2)2.Listen and read. (Activity3)【Post-listening】1.Group exercise. Each group of two students ask questions about what they heard in thelistening materials and complete the table. (Activity3)2. Different group exercise. Questions and answers must include surperlative adjectives and adverbs. (Activity 4)3.Pronunciation and speaking.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. (Activity6)【Summary】I study, and I summarize.Ⅰ.形容词、副词的最高级规则变化（1）单音节和少数双音节单词1）加-est tall______ long _____ short________2) 以e结尾加-st nice _____ fine _____ large _____3）辅音+y，变y为i，加-est busy _____ easy _____early _____4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母，加-est big _____ hot _____ thin _____（2）2.大部分双音节和多音节单词，在单词前加 mostcareful _____ dangerous _____ beautiful _____不规则变化good，well __________ bad，ill，badly _________many，much ________ little _________ far ________ 或 _________old ________或 ________ late ________或 _________II.形容词、副词的最高级用法1.形容词最高级前必须加 the，副词最高级钱的the可以省略结构为：主语+be + the+形容词最高级+ in/of +范围主语+动词 +（the）+副词最高级+ in/of +范围注：in+表示地点、场所的范围 of+名词复数，都表示在…之中in China，in the world， in our school，in my family，in the classof the four，of all the boys，of us，of all the things大明是班级里最高的______________________________________这个公园是三个当中最漂亮的____________________________【Classroom consolidation】(1) Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. (Activity5)(2) Complete the word according to the sentence meaning and initial letters or Chinese. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. A girl is waiting for the bus at the s _______?2. The t________is more expensive and it’s slower than flying.3. What’s the __________(最便宜的)way to get4. The more __________(信息), the better.5. What are the popular places for ___________(观光) in London?【Homework】(1)完成句子1、有一次交通事故There was a _____ .2、它是最舒服的方式。
学年八年级英语上册 Module 4 Planes,ships and trains Unit 2
Unit 2一、翻译1、根据提示完成句子。
(1)这次旅行花费多长时间？什么是最好的旅行方式？(2)信息越多越好。
(3)乘火车旅行要比乘长途汽车旅行放松的多，但昂贵得多。
2、根据提示完成句子。
(1)这是最舒服的旅行方式但也是最昂贵的。
(2)订票________ 乘坐小汽车________ 乘坐轮船 ________(3)记着在Amsterdam停车是非常昂贵的，因此住在市中心的外面。
(4)变得拥挤________ 最便宜的方式 ________3、根据提示完成句子。
(1)然而，这本词典花了我20元(cost) 。
(2)到那儿花了我大约12个小时(take ) 。
(3)由于恶劣的天气，你有可能不得不在机场等上几个小时。
(4)你能告诉我去那儿的火车或轮船吗？二、用所给单词的正确形式填空4、Hong Kong is in the ________ (south) part of China.5、We can't live ________ (with) air.6、I think Jim is ________ (friendly) than Tom.7、Yao Ming is the ________ (popular) player in China.8、He is the ________ (good) singer of the three.9、Sam likes ________ （watch）TV.10、I ________ （write）a letter to my friend yesterday.11、What about ________ （read）English?12、He is good at ________ (draw).13、Please remember ________ （turn） off the light before you leave.14、China is one of the countries with the ________ (long) history.15、It will take you twenty minutes ________ (get) there.16、Traveling by coach is one of ________ (cheap) ways.17、The journey ________ (take) about ten minutes, so it's the shortest way to go.18、To lie in bed is ________ (relaxing) thing in the world.19、His father is much ________ (old) than his uncle.20、I think July is ________ (hot) than any other month in our country. It's ________ (hot) month of the year.21、In England, it's very cold in February. It's the ________ (bad) month of the year.22、Spring is the ________ (good) time to plant trees.23、Mike is ________ (tall) than any other student. He is ________ (tall) student in his class.Unit 2参考答案一、翻译1、【答案】（1）How long does the journey take and what is the best way to the travel?（2）The more information, the better.（3）A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. 【解析】【分析】英语的基本句型：主语+be动词+表语；主语+实意动词+其他⑴特殊疑问句。
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课题 Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课型Listening and speaking【学习目标】（1）能理解带有形容词、副词最高级的对话。
（2）能就交通方式和旅行进行问答。
【学习重点和难点】使用形容词、副词最高级组织对话。
【学习方法】小组合作、交流讨论【Learning process】ⅠPreview1.How do you usually go to school?---I usually go to school by bus/on foot/…---I usually take a bus/walk… to school .Do you know other ways to travel?How do you like to travel or visit family?2.Read the dialogue and find the following phrases.最舒服的方式__________迟到___________________道路事故 ___________远离___________________别担心 ____________和我一样________________一直 _______________一个好的选择_____________靠近 _____________拥挤的交通_______________ⅡCooperative learning【Pre-listening】Match the words in the box with the pictures. (Activity1)【While-listening】1.Listen and match the words in the box with the pictures in Activity 1.(Activity2)2.Listen and read. (Activity3)【Post-listening】1.Group exercise. Each group of two students ask questions about what they heard in thelistening materials and complete the table. (Activity3)2. Different group exercise. Questions and answers must include surperlative adjectives and adverbs. (Activity 4)3.Pronunciation and speaking.Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses. (Activity6)【Summary】I study, and I summarize.Ⅰ.形容词、副词的最高级规则变化（1）单音节和少数双音节单词1）加-est tall______ long _____ short________2) 以e结尾加-st nice _____ fine _____ large _____3）辅音+y，变y为i，加-est busy _____ easy _____early _____4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母，加-est big _____ hot _____ thin _____（2）2.大部分双音节和多音节单词，在单词前加 mostcareful _____ dangerous _____ beautiful _____不规则变化good，well __________ bad，ill，badly _________many，much ________ little _________ far ________ 或 _________old ________或 ________ late ________或 _________II.形容词、副词的最高级用法1.形容词最高级前必须加 the，副词最高级钱的the可以省略结构为：主语+be + the+形容词最高级+ in/of +范围主语+动词 +（the）+副词最高级+ in/of +范围注：in+表示地点、场所的范围 of+名词复数，都表示在…之中in China，in the world， in our school，in my family，in the classof the four，of all the boys，of us，of all the things大明是班级里最高的______________________________________这个公园是三个当中最漂亮的____________________________【Classroom consolidation】(1) Complete the passage with the correct form of the words from the box. (Activity5)(2) Complete the word according to the sentence meaning and initial letters or Chinese. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. A girl is waiting for the bus at the s _______?2. The t________is more expensive and it’s slower than flying.3. What’s the __________(最便宜的)way to get4. The more __________(信息), the better.5. What are the popular places for ___________(观光) in London?【Homework】(1)完成句子1、有一次交通事故There was a _____ .2、它是最舒服的方式。
It’s ____ _____ _____ way.3、他住得离学校最远。
He lives _____ _____ _____ school.4、他的家离学校最近。
His home is ____ ______ to school.5、总是记住要小心。
________ ____ be careful all the time.(2)Complete the sentences.1.He jumped on the _______(拥挤的) bus.2. The restaurant is open every day ______（除了） Monday.3. This station is our _______ （最近的）one to our home.4. We were ___________ （同班同学）at middle school.5. He was killed in a car _________.（事故）6.That’s a good _________.（选择）7．Lingling lives the _________.（接近的）(3)单项选择( )1. I do all the work; I’m ________ of all.A. more tiredB. the most tiredC. the tiredestD. the most relaxed.( )2. –Mum, could you buy me _______ MP3 like this?-- Certainly. We can buy ________ one, but as good as this.A. a; a cheapB. an; cheaperC. an; a cheaperD. a; the cheapest( )3. --_____ does it take Tony to go to school? -- About 20 minutes.A. How oftenB. How manyC. How longD. How far( )4. Of all the students in our class, she is the _____.A. most carefullyB. carefulC. more carefulD. most careful( )5. It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s ________ by train of the three.A. fasterB. the fastestC. fastD. much fast( )6. More than two _____ years ago, people knew little about the universe.A. thousandsB. thousandC. thousand ofD. thousands of【课后反思】附习题答案:II.形容词、副词的最高级用法大明是班级里最高的__Daming is the tallest student in the class._____这个公园是三个当中最漂亮的_The park is the most beautiful park of the three.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.stop2.taxi3.cheapestrmation5.sightseeing【Homework】(1)完成句子1.road accident2.the most comfortable3.the farthest from4.the closest5.Remember to(2)Complete the sentences.1.crowded2.except3.closest4.classmates5.accident6.choice7.closest(3)单项选择1.B2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B百度文库是百度发布的供网友在线分享文档的平台。
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