新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解
一、词汇
catch v. 抓到
fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
boot n. 靴子
waste n. 浪费
realize v. 意识到
★catch v. 抓到
①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获
The police have caught the thief.
②vt. 抓住，握住
Can you catch the ball?
③vt. 及时赶到，赶上
catch up with 赶上，跟上
Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you.
★boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
★waste n. 浪费
①n. 浪费
a waste of… 浪费……
It is a waste of time/money/food/water.
②vt. 浪费
You are wasting time.
★realize v. 意识到
①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到
I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。
I realized that I was wrong.
②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
She has realized her hope to be an actress.
③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）
This plan can never be realized.
二、课文讲解
1、Fishing is my favourite sport.
新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课
新概念英语第二册笔记-第20课catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到
catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼
catch a thief 抓住小偷
catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车
catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
/draw one’s attention
/attract one’s attention
/catch one’s eyes
/draw one’s eyes
/attract one’s eyes
catch fire 着火（强调转变过程）
be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）
have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）
catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人
eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.
那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或舍命地抓
snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起
arrest （依法）逮捕
capture 俘虏，捕捉
trap 设陷阱捕捉
grasp 紧握，抓住
seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住
catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）
eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 假如我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。
新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解
一、词汇
catch v. 抓到
fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
boot n. 靴子
waste n. 浪费
realize v. 意识到
★catch v. 抓到
①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获
The police have caught the thief.
②vt. 抓住，握住
Can you catch the ball?
③vt. 及时赶到，赶上
catch up with 赶上，跟上
Go ahead please.I’ll soon catch up with you.
★boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
★waste n. 浪费
①n. 浪费
a waste of… 浪费……
It is a waste of time/money/food/water.
②vt. 浪费
You are wasting time.
★realize v. 意识到
①v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到
I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。
I realized that I was wrong.
②v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
She has realized her hope to be an actress.
③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）
This plan can never be realized.
二、课文讲解
1、Fishing is my favourite sport.
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。
without 通常表示“缺乏”、“没有”：
I can't repair the car without your help.
没有你的协助我无法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时，它表示“不曾”、“不”：
They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.
他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone.
约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反而”等含义，一般以短语形式instead of出现：
Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
他没有买糖，而是买了些盐。
副词instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾：
If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia
最新裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版-第20课
lesson 20 one man in a boat
单词学习
1、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到
catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼catch a thief 抓住小偷catch the bus 赶公交车
←→miss the bus 错过公交车
catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力/
draw one’s attention/attract one’s attention
/catch one’s eyes/draw one’s eyes
/attract one’s eyes
catch fire 着火（强调转变过程）
be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）
have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）
catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人
eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.
那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。grab抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓
snatch抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起
arrest（依法）逮捕capture俘虏，捕获
trap设陷阱捕捉grasp紧握，抓住
seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住
catch it被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）
eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with赶上
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第⼆册：第20课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注⽆忧考吧！
课⽂详注 Further notes on the text
1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常⼀钓数⼩时却⼀⽆所获。
without 通常表⽰“缺乏”、“没有”：
I can't repair the car without your help.
没有你的帮助我⽆法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时，它表⽰“不曾”、“不”：
They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.
他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone.
约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何⼈。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴⼦和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反⽽”等含义，⼀般以短语形式instead of出现：
Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
杰克代替托尼参加了⽐赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析课文详注Further notes on the text
1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常一钓数小时却一无所获。
without 通常表示“缺乏”、“没有”：
I can't repair the car without your help.
没有你的协助我无法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时，它表示“不曾”、“不”：
They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.
他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone.
约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何人。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反而”等含义，一般以短语形式instead of出现：
Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
杰克代替托尼参加了比赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
他没有买糖，而是买了些盐。
副词instead单独使用时一般出现在句尾：
If you don't want a holiday in England, why don't you go to Australia
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第20课课文讲解
一、词汇
catch v. 抓到
fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
boot n. 靴子
waste n. 浪费
realize v. 意识到
★catch v. 抓到
①vt. 捉住，逮住，捕获
The police have caught the thief.
②vt. 抓住，握住
Can you catch the ball?
③vt. 及时赶到，赶上
catch up with 赶上，跟上
Go ahead please.I ' ll soon catch up with you.
★ boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
★waste n. 浪费
①n. 浪费
a waste of, 浪费,,
It is a waste of time/money/food/water.
②vt. 浪费
You are wasting time.
★realize v. 意识到
① v. 认识，知道，明白，意识到
I went into the wrong room without realizing it. 我无意中走错了房间。
I realized that I was wrong.
② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等）realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
She has realized her hope to be an actress.
③使变为事实，使发生（常用于被动语态）
This plan can never be realized.
二、课文讲解
1、Fishing is my favourite sport.
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第20课
★New words and expressions
☆catch(caught,caught) v.抓到
catch fish：抓鱼；catch thief:抓小偷
记住几个短语：
catch a cold:感冒；catch a bus:赶上车；catch one”s breath:屏住呼吸；catch sight of=see;catch fire:着火；catch one”s eyes:吸引某人留意力
☆fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民
[注]不要忘了er哦
☆boot n.靴子
a pair of boots
☆waste n.铺张
v.You are wasting time.
n.a waste of
It is a waste of time/money/food.
☆realize v.意识到
eg:I realized that I was wrong.
实现：realize one”s dream
★Text
One man in a boat
Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fisherman are unlucky.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch anything-not even old boots.After having spent whole morning on the river,I always go home with an empty bay.”You must give up fishing!”my friends say.”It”s a waste of time.”But they don”t realize one important thing.I”m not really interested in fishing.I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
新概念英语第二册：第20课课文详解及语法解析
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第⼆册：第20课课⽂详解及语法解析”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！
课⽂详注 Further notes on the text
1.I often fish for hours without catching anything.
我经常⼀钓数⼩时却⼀⽆所获。
without 通常表⽰“缺乏”、“没有”：
I can't repair the car without your help.
没有你的帮助我⽆法修理这车。
当它位于动名词前时，它表⽰“不曾”、“不”：
They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.
他们企图不付账就离开餐馆。
John left the room without telling anyone.
约翰离开房间时不曾告诉任何⼈。
2.Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴⼦和垃圾。
instead有“作为替代”、“反⽽”等含义，⼀般以短语形式instead of出现：
Jack took part in the race instead of Tony.
杰克代替托尼参加了⽐赛。
Instead of sugar, he bought some salt.
新概念英语第二册第20课重点语法句型
第20课的内容：
⼀、重要句型或语法
1、动名词
本课主要学习动名词的⽤法。动名词是⾮谓语动词，可以从第⼀册学过的分词和不定式讲起，然后介绍动名词doing。动名词具有动词的特点，能够跟宾语，也有时态和语态的变化;同时，动名词⼜具有名词的主要功能。本课侧重学习的是介词后⾯的动名词的⽤法。如：
I often fish for hours without catching anything.2、使役动词
英语⾥有⼀类动词表⽰“使...”，如：interest, worry, disappoint等。这类动词往往有现在分词和过去分词两种分词形式，这两种分词经常形容词化，过去分词表⽰“感到...”，现在分词表⽰“令⼈...”。如：interested，感兴趣的;interesting，有趣的。
⼆、课⽂主要语⾔点
Fishing is my favourite sport.1)fishing，动名词作主语。 2)注意favourite的拼写。
I often fish for hours without catching anyting.1)for hours，数⼩时。for+时间复数，表⽰“数...”，如for years，数年。 2)捕鱼要⽤catch。 3)注意without是with的反义表达，表达否定含义，所以后⾯要⽤anything，⽽不是something。
But this does not worry me.worry是使役动词，表⽰“使担⼼”。worry的形容词化的分词为worrying(令⼈担⼼的)和worried(感到担⼼的)。
新概念第二册第二十课
waste vt./n. 浪费
1) waste vt.浪费 You are wasting time. Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 2)waste n. 浪费 a waste of sth 对…的浪费 It is a waste of time/money/feeling/food. Waste not, want not. = if you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏（尤指食物和钱） Go to waste 变成废物
作表语
Seeing is believing. Her job is looking after children.
作宾语
Liz is afraid of staying alone. We enjoy learning English. Jerry is interested in studying. 只接动名词（v－ing）作宾语的动词及固定结 构： advise, appreciate, enjoy, delay, escape, finish, keep, imagine, mind, practise, risk, suggest, excuse, miss, avoid, complete, permit, prove等。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第20课独坐孤舟
Lesson20 One man in a boat
课⽂内容：
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !
本⽂语法：动名词
语法归纳：动名词由“V + ing”构成，是兼有动词和名词⼀部分性质的⾮谓语动词，可以通俗地理解为表达动词的含义⽽具有名词的词性。
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第20课
Lesson 20 0ne man in a boat独坐孤舟
Why is fishing the writer's favorite sport?
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything -- not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say. 'It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
参考译文
钓鱼是我特别喜爱的一项运动。我经常一钓数小时却一无所获，但我从不为此烦恼。有些垂钓者就是不走运，他们往往鱼钓不到，却钓上来些旧靴子和垃圾。我的运气甚至还不及他们。我什么东西也未钓到过-- 就连旧靴子也没有。我总是在河上呆上整整一上午，然后空着袋子回家。“你可别再钓鱼了！”我的朋友们说，“这是浪费时间。”然而他们没有认识到重要的一点，我并不是真的对钓鱼有兴趣，我感兴趣的只是独坐孤舟，无所事事！
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第20课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第20课Lesson 20
★New words and expressions
☆catch(caught,caught) v.抓到
catch fish：抓鱼；catch thief：抓小偷
记住几个短语：
catch a cold：感冒；catch a bus：赶上车；catch one's breath：屏住呼吸；catch sight of=see;catch fire：着火；catch one's eyes：吸引某人注意力
☆fisherman n.钓鱼人，渔民
[注]不要忘了er哦
☆boot n.靴子
a pair of boots
☆waste n.浪费
v.You are wasting time.
n.a waste of
It is a waste of time/money/food.
☆realize v.意识到
eg：I realized that I was wrong.
实现：realize one's dream
★Text
One man in a boat
Fishing is my favourite sport.I often fish for hours without catching anything.But this does not worry me.Some fisherman are unlucky.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish.I am even less lucky.I never catch
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第20课 独坐孤舟
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第20课
独坐孤舟
Lesson20 One man in a boat
课文内容：
Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish.
I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots.
After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. ‘You must give up fishing!' my friends say.‘It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all !
本文语法：动名词
语法归纳：动名词由“V + ing”构成，是兼有动词和名词一部分性质的非谓语动词，可以通俗地理解为表达动词的含义而具有名词的词性。
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单词学习
catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到
catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼
catch a thief 抓住小偷
catch the bus 赶公交车←→miss the bus 错过公交车
catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力
/draw one’s attention
/attract one’s attention
/catch one’s eyes
/draw one’s eyes
/attract one’s eyes
catch fire 着火（强调转变过程）
be on fire 正在燃烧（强调状态）
catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程）
have a cold 正患感冒（强调状态）
catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人
eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.
那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。
eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。
grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓
snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起
arrest （依法）逮捕
capture 俘虏，捕获
trap 设陷阱捕捉
grasp 紧握，抓住
seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住
catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）
eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。catch up with 赶上
eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up wi th you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的
catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子
fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民
fish →fisherman (pl. fishermen)
fish n. 鱼[C]
1) fish 鱼[pl.] 单复数同形
2) fishes 不同种类的鱼
a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王
eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。
teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
drink like a fish 牛饮
like a fish out of water 如鱼离水
an odd fish 奇怪的家伙
eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。
eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。
fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼
fresh fish 新鲜鱼
salted fish 咸鱼
fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)
eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays.
（天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉）
fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼
eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。
go fishing 去钓鱼
go swimming 去游泳
go shopping 去购物
fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼
fish for compliments 沽名钓誉
boot n. 靴子
a pair of boots 一双靴子
have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉
have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧
boots 长筒靴
rubber boots 橡胶长靴
running shoes 跑鞋
platform shoes 厚跟鞋
leather shoes 皮鞋
sandal ['sændl] n.凉鞋
sneaker ['sni:kə] n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.)
slipper 拖鞋
moccasin ['mɔkəsɪn] n.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennis shoes 网球鞋
loafer 平底便鞋
shoes
shoelace 鞋带
sole 鞋底
heel 鞋跟
low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.)
high shoe 短靴
boot 长靴
shoe 低帮鞋(Br.)
boot高统鞋
waste vt./n. 浪费
1) waste vt. 浪费
eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切努力都被浪费了。
2) waste n. 浪费
a waste of 对…的浪费
eg. It’s a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。
eg. It’s a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。
eg. It’s a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。
eg. It’s a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。
Waste not, want not. 不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱）
eg. If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。
go to waste 变成废物