(广东专版)2019高考地理二轮复习 第一部分 专题四 人地关系 专题强化练(十一)资源问题
高考地理大二轮复习专题强化练(十三)
专题强化练(十三)自然地理第一组选择题仿真练(一)一、选择题(2019·衡水金卷四)下图是2019年10月22日某区域气压形势图(粗线)，细线表示某地理事象的非等间距等值线，读图，完成1～3题。
1．推想图中乙地旁边的数值“125”表示的是()A．海拔高度B．风速C．降水量D．蒸发量2．图中甲地数值可能是()A．1 016 B．1 008C．1 024 D．293．图中势力最强的天气系统()A．中心降水量最大B．可能向东北方向移动C．中心位置可见烈日当头D．顶部气流呈逆时针方向辐散解析：第1题，图中的乙地旁边位于低压系统旁边，低压盛行上升气流，中心旁边降水量大，故数值“125”最可能是降水量，选C。
第2题，依据图中信息可知区域有上升气流，因此甲地应当处于低气压旁边，甲的数值应当是较小的那个数值，据此选B。
第3题，图中势力最强的天气系统位于乙地旁边，为低压系统，北半球的低压系统气流呈现逆时针方向移动，结合选项选B。
中心旁边降水量最大；中心位置盛行下沉气流，但不行能烈日当头，底部气流呈逆时针方向辐合，据此，A、C、D错。
答案：1.C 2.B 3.B(2019·银川一中模拟)巴丹吉林沙漠位于我国西北干旱半干旱地区，年降水量40～80 mm，蒸发量3 000 mm。
沙漠东南部腹地星罗棋布地点缀着常年有水的湖泊70多个，形成了世界上独一无二的高大沙山(海拔1 080～1 590m)环绕湖泊的景观。
苏木吉林湖就是其中之一，湖区全年降水量为163.6 mm，全年蒸发量1 261 mm。
下图示意苏木吉林湖区湖泊补给量和排泄量动态曲线。
据此完成4～6题。
4．苏木吉林湖的主要水源补给来自()A．降水B．地下水C．积雪融水D．冰川融水5．苏木吉林湖()A．主要排泄方式是外流B．夏季降水量大于蒸发量C．冬季降水量大于夏季D．全年净补给量基本为零6．探讨表明，苏木吉林湖区的蒸发量远低于巴丹吉林沙漠平均蒸发量，其主要缘由是湖区()A．多阴雨天气B．植被茂密C．风速较小D．海拔更高解析：第4题，苏木吉林湖区位于我国西北干旱半干旱地区，理论上以高山冰雪融水和地下水补给为主，但据图可知，湖泊补给量在一年中比较稳定，在众多河流补给方式中地下水补给最为稳定，所以B正确；解除其余选项。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空强化训练二十四“中国元素”
强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空(二)(A)The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Double Third Festival, is an ancient Chinese festival 1.________ (observe) on the third day of the third lunar month. In 2018, it was set as China Huafu Day 2.________ (advocate) the elegant traditional Chinese clothes. The first event 3.________ (celebrate) on April 18 that year in Xi'an.The Shangsi Festival celebrations have changed with the times. Both the feast 4.________ praying for descendants (后代) by the river were added in the Han Dynasty. It was after the Wei and Jin dynasties 5.________ the event was fixed on the third day of the third lunar month. 6.________ (interesting), the calligrapher Wang Xizhi from the Eastern Jin Dynasty wrote in his LantingXu about how literary men 7.________ (compose) poetry while drinking from cups floating and moving along the winding river. In the Tang Dynasty, people went out to hold ceremonies and appreciate 8.________ (flower) along winding streams. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, the festival developed into a spring outing 9.________ (feature) lively activities like drifting cups, drifting eggs, hiking and eating glutinous rice (糯米). The Shangsi Festival falls so close to the Qingming Festival that many young people today only know about 10.________ latter.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(B)Jiang Yufan, 21, was inspired for the original design of the Olympic Winter Games' mascot Shuey Rhon Rhon. She was brought up in a small town with red lanterns hanging everywhere, leaving it bathed 1.________ a strong festive atmosphere.The past four years witnessed the most significant period of her life. It was in 2018 2.________ the then junior student at the Jilin University of Arts presented 3.________ design—a Chinese knot and a dumpling. 4.________ (feel)they didn't go together well, her teacher urged her to revise her design again. Later, she 5.________ (submit) the first draft of her now winning entry, a Chinese knot and a red lantern. Jiang and her teacher travelled between Changchun and Beijing more than 30 times 6.________ (polish) the design. Many former mascots had been 7.________ (animal), so Jiang was required to make hers more lively and dynamic. For 300 days, Jiang and her team worked on the design, but she never thought of giving 8.________ (she) up. Their hard work had 9.________ (eventual) paid off, and Shuey Rhon Rhon was chosen to be the official mascot for the 2022 Beijing Paralympic Winter Games.Jiang said the process helped her grow and she hoped her lantern would bring 10.________ (warm) to the world and light up people's dreams.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(C)From ancient times to the present, Qinghai Lake is called “blue sea” because of the natural beauty reflected on it. As to the area, it is the 1.________ (large) inland and salt water lake in China. Shaped like an ellipse (椭圆), Qinghai Lake reaches 28.71m at the deepest point but 2.________ (average) 19m overall. Due to the high altitude, its weather is very cool, 3.________ is why it is often selected as a summer resort.Qinghai Lake presents 4.________ (it) as a really good place for travellers and it offers yearround 5.________ (please). Many prefer when it is a green and lively world. Many birds 6.________ (attract) to this beautiful lake, resulting in this place 7.________ (be) a kingdom for birds' watchers. Every year in July, Qinghai Lake is central to the popular bicycle racing and cycling around it is 8.________ great way to enjoy the scenery.When the cold winter comes, the ice 9.________ (cover) the surface of the lake shines brightly in the sun, adding another degree of beauty. Catching the famous“Icy Fish” is an 10.________ (incredible) wonderful experience at this time when they are trapped by the ice. All things considered, it's an awesome journey for you to explore in full this beautiful spot on the Earth.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________(D)Pingyao County is located in central Shanxi Province, China. It consists 1.________ five towns and eight villages, covering an area of about 484 square miles. This small county was noted for some 2.________ (impress) architectures in ancient conventional styles.As the birthplace of the Jin Businessmen during the Ming and Qing dynasties, it played 3.________ important role in the economic development of Shanxi during that period. The first Chinese trading shop 4.________ (open) there.Its City Wall is rated the hig hest of the “Three Treasures” of the county together with Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple. With a total 5.________ (long) of six kilometres, the City Wall covered by bricks and stones is about 12 metres tall and 3 to 6 metres wide on top. From a bird's eye view, the rectangular (长方形的) wall represents a tortoise (龟). A tortoise was 6.________ (traditional) considered a symbol of longevity, conveying the residents' hope 7.________ the ancient city would be permanently secure.Pingyao is no longer very prosperous, but the grand Pingyao Ancient City, 8.________ (construct) a thousand years ago, stands the test of time. 9.________ (wander) along the ancient street inside the old town, you can still sense its former grandeur. Since it was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1997, Pingyao 10.________ (become) a hot destination of millions of tourists.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________强化训练二十四“中国元素”专题语法填空（二）（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考地理大二轮复习 专题强化练(十一)原因措施类-人教版高三全册地理试题
专题强化练(十一) 原因措施类(限时25分钟)1.(2019某某某某调研)阅读图文材料,完成下列各题。
树木年轮(简称树轮,如图1所示)是树木在生长过程中受季节影响而形成的,一年产生一轮。
春夏季节,树木材质疏松,颜色较浅,称为早材;秋冬季节,树木材质紧密,颜色较深,称为晚材。
同一年的早材和晚材合称为一个年轮。
我国学者利用采自黄某某区冰川雪线高度以下的祁连圆柏树轮资料,重建了该地区河流过去近400年的径流变化。
祁连圆柏在0℃以下生长缓慢,该地区气候资料如图2所示。
研究表明,祁连圆柏树轮宽度与降水量呈正相关。
(1)【原因措施类】在分析祁连圆柏树轮时,以前一年10月到当年9月作为一个研究的时间段,而不是从1月到12月,试指出其原因。
(2)【原因措施类】分析夏季降水减少时,祁连圆柏树轮变窄甚至缺失的原因。
(3)【分析评价类】研究发现1657—1695年,祁连圆柏树轮间距持续增大,请推测该时段河流径流量的变化趋势并说明理由。
(4)【开放探讨类】祁连圆柏的寿命一般只有几十年到几百年,但我国学者却建立了该地区4 600多年的树轮宽度年表,试指出其研究方法。
(1)题,读材料可知,树木年轮是树木在生长过程中受季节影响而形成的,一年产生一轮。
祁连圆柏在0℃以下生长缓慢,所以祁连圆柏树轮以前一年10月到当年9月作为一个研究的时间段的原因是该区域10月下旬温度降到0℃以下,树木生长缓慢;从前一年10月到当年9月正好增加了一个年轮。
第(2)题,读材料可知,祁连圆柏树轮宽度与降水量呈正相关。
夏季降水减少时,树木缺少水分;气温较高,导致树木的蒸腾和土壤的蒸发强,该地位于半干旱地区,土壤水分不足,树木生长受限,故树轮变窄甚至缺失。
第(3)题,读材料可知,祁连圆柏树轮宽度与降水量呈正相关。
树轮间距持续增大说明降水增多,从而使河流径流量增大,所以河流径流量增大。
第(4)题,树木即使死亡,年轮也可保留。
按年代先后把活树的年轮序列与其之前地层中的树轮序列相衔接,即可得到很长时间的树轮宽度年表。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题六读后续写强化训练四十二追梦 难过篇
强化训练四十二追梦＋难过篇Ⅰ.翻译句子1．她双手捂着脸悲伤地抽泣着。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．孤独和悲伤不断涌上心头。
泪水模糊了她的眼睛。
________________________________________________________________________.Tears half blinded her.3．听到这个消息，他绝望地借酒浇愁。
Hearing the news, so desperate was he that___________________________________.4．她伤心地低下头，努力忍住眼泪。
She hung her head in sadness, and__________________________________________.5．她非常沮丧。
她的手颤抖着，满眼忧伤。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Monty Roberts owns a horse ranch(牧场).He has let me use his house to put on fundraising events. The last time I was there he told me a story. It all goes back to a story about a young man who was the son of an itinerant horse trainer (巡回驯马师) who would go from stable to stable (马厩), race track to race track, farm to farm and ranch to ranch, training horses. As a result, the boy's high school career was continually interrupted. When he was a senior, he wrote a paper about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up.He wrote a sevenpage paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail and he even drew a diagram of a 200acre ranch, showing the location of all the buildings, the stables and the track. Then he drew a detailed floor plan for a 4，000squarefoot house that would sit on a 200acre dream ranch.He put a great deal of his heart into the project and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me after class.”Confused and disappointed, the boy with the dream went to see the teacher after class and asked, “Why did I receive an F？” The teacher said, “This is a n unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. You have no money. You come from a poor family. You have no resources. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of money. You have to buy the land. You have to pay for the original breeding stock and later you'll ha ve to pay large stud fees. There's no way you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “If you rewrite this paper with a more realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
高考地理二轮专题复习试题：专题一 地球与地图、地球的运动
第一部分专题训练专题一地球与地图、地球的运动强化练时间：45分钟分数：90分一、选择题(共11个小题，每小题4分，共44分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
)[2019·山东寿光一中月考]读四区域等高线地形图，完成1～2题。
1．四区域发育的四条河段中，最相宜发展水上漂流运动的是()A．①B．②C．③D．④2．可以看到“白练垂空”意境的河段是()A．①B．②C．③D．④[2019·湖南衡阳八中质监]超级满月迎新年！2019年1月有两次满月，分别是1月2日和1月31日。
同时，1月31日的这次满月期间，我们还能观赏到精彩的月全食天象。
只要天气晴好，我国大部分地区都能观赏到全过程。
右图为“地月系示意图”，阴影表示夜半球，甲、乙、丙、丁为月球绕地公转的位置。
据此完成第3题。
3．月全食发生时，月球位于图中的()A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁[2019·北京卷]在乡村振兴安排中，某行政村拟修建的村史馆和培训中心分别位于该村西南部和东北部。
该村东西宽2千米，南北长1千米，主干道从南向北穿过，河流自东向西流经该村。
读图回答第4题。
4．与上述信息相符的是()A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁[2019·四川成都七中模拟]读等高线地形图，完成5～6题。
5．位于甲地旁边的某学校组织学生沿图示虚线进行郊游活动，行进过程中()A．在乙地感受飞流直下B．在丙地观赏峡谷风光C．在丁地远眺学校美景D．方向为自西北向东南6．该地拟建一水库，最佳的坝址为()A．乙处B．丙处C．丁处D．戊处[2019·江西南昌二模]下图是某区域等高线地形图及相应的地形剖面图，图中甲、乙两图表示的实际范围完全相同(乙图等高线被省略)，依据两图绘制的地形剖面图在形式上存在差异，完成7～9题。
7．乙图比甲图()A．比例尺更小B．比例尺更大C．等高距更小D．等高距更大8．在实际地面上，E、F、M、N四地海拔的关系是()①E、F海拔确定相同②E、F海拔可能不同③M、N海拔确定相同④M、N海拔可能不同A．①③B．②④C．①④D．②③9．实际统计显示，与M、N两地相比，E、F两地年平均气温更接近，其主要缘由是E、F两地()A．海拔更接近B．降水量更接近C．相互间热量交换快D．相互间纬度差异更小[2019·天津卷]天津广播电视塔(简称“天塔”)高度约415米。
2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练(十)词句猜测题词义猜测类
专题强化练（十）词句猜测题——词义猜测类A（2022·广东七校联合体高三第二次联考试卷）I started out with animals as a volunteer in a safari park.For me，it's about both providing care and supporting their conservation in the wild，which is what led me to Laos in Southeast Asia，setting up a sanctuary for sun and moon bears.They are facing a tough time—they are caught in the wild，and then sold to bear bile（胆汁）farms where they are treated inhumanely.It was full steam ahead right from the start.Before I even boarded the plane to Laos，Matt，a friend from the charity Free The Bears，had called me saying they had rescued a tiny female sun bear.They named it Mary.She was found in a tiny cage on the back of a truck that was filled with rubbish.When I met Mary for the first time，she was scared and weak，but after a few days in a caring environment with the right nutrition she quickly found her feet.It wasn't all easy work.I remember taking her for a walk one day and she shot off up a tree far beyond our reach just as we were heading back to our nursery centre.She loves honey，but she was so intelligent（and stubborn）that she wouldn't just e for it.I ended up having to trick her with a game，and finally managed to get her low enough to grab her.I have countless memories like that which will always make me laugh.But it's still mentally exhausting to know that more than 10，000 bears are kept in cages across Asia.So I can't describe the feeling of great joy when we get them into our centre.Seeing them take their first steps on the grass after knowing nothing but bars and concrete is what it's all about.They deserve to have the life they were intended for.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题二阅读七选五强化训练十五逻辑推断法
强化训练十五逻辑推断法(A)In 2013, digital media consultant Baratunde Thurston launched an experiment. He decided to disconnect from his online life for twentyfive days: no Facebook, no Twitter, not even email. He needed the break. __1__It didn't take him long to adjust to a disconnected life. By the end of that first week, he was less stressed about not knowing new things. __2__ He enjoyed food without Twittering the experience. But the end came too soon. After the twentyfive days, he had to restore his online presence.His experiment summarizes two important points about our relationship with social networks like Facebook and Twitter. The first point is that we increasingly recognize that these tools fragment (碎裂) our time and reduce our ability to concentrate. __3__ But the problem is especially serious if you're attempting to improve your ability to work deeply.To fight back against these distractions, Thurston felt his only option was to quit the Internet altogether. But the problem is that no one is meant to actually follow Thurston's lead.__4__ That is to accept our current distracted state as unavoidable. This brings me to the second point summarized by Thurston's story: it didn't take him long once the experiment ended to slide back into the fragmented state where he began.This rule proposes a third option: accepting that these tools might be vital to your success and happiness, but meanwhile accepting that most people should be using fewer such tools. I won't ask you, in other words, to quit the Internet altogether like Thurston did. __5__ There is a middle ground, and if you're to develop a deep work habit, you must fight to get there.A．He struck up conversations with strangers.B．It is a real problem for many different people.C．“I was burnt out, fried, and done，” he explained.D．This reality accounts for the remaining alternative.E．He had to return to the online world with books to market.F．But I'll ask you to reject the state of highly distracted connectedness.G．Fortunately, you will break the habit of surfing the Internet gradually.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(B)Want a relaxing but fun challenge at home? __1__ Puzzles have been around for more than 250 years and the challenge of working out where each piece goes and carefully recreating the scene on the box lid can keep you busy for hours, days or even weeks.Puzzles come in a huge range of sizes and difficulty levels. For beginners, a 100piece puzzle is usually a good starting point. __2__ Try grouping pieces with the same colours or designs because they will probably go in the same area oncethe puzzle takes shape.__3__ Those pieces are easier to find because they have a straightside. Stay patient as you search through and try to make it fit together. You maynot find any connecting pieces for ages but then several may suddenly appear.For a real test, puzzles that have 1，000 pieces or more are a tough taskand it's best to complete them with friends or family if you can. Choosing a scenethat interests you, such as a favourite film, sport or location, can help keep you interested and determined to work to the final piece. You can get fun educational puzzles, too. __4__Some of the best places to pick up puzzles are charity shops. They're oftenon sale for less than $5. Once you have completed a puzzle, it's nice to exchangeit with a friend. __5__ You just upload an image, such as a familyscene, and they will make a puzzle from it and post it to you. It makes a lovelyand unusual present.A．So others can have a go.B．You can't beat a good puzzle.C．Some companies make personalised puzzles.D．However, a good start doesn't always lead to a good result.E．Most people like to start by getting the four edges of a puzzle laid out.F．It can get you used to sorting out how the shapes, patterns and coloursgo together.G．For example, you may try a map of the world, historical timelines or theperiodic table.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________(C)The arrival of autumn has left me charmed once again by its generous harvestof pomegranates (石榴). While pomegranate juice had always been a favourite of mine,for a long time, I couldn't say the same for the actual fruit. __1__ How couldanyone possibly take pleasure in eating that? But by chance, I changed my mind.A handful of small pomegranate trees grow just outside the gate of myhusband's family home in rural Zhejiang. __2__ So one autumn, mymotherinlaw gave me and my husband a bag filled with pomegranates she had pickedherself.At first, I rejected the seemingly burdensome pile of fruit on ourdinner table. __3__ He continued to bite on pomegranates and offerme a taste of the seeds, and eventually curiosity won. I popped a handful in my mouth,and found myself surprised in the best possible way.The seeds were filled with that familiar rich and sweet flavour. __4__ Moreover, it was superior to anything I had encountered in liquid form. Later,I'm always fascinated to discover the many locales in China also touched by the sweet pleasures of the pomegranate.__5__ At that time in my life, moving around left me toomuch stress, which usually left me with the discomfort of a nervous stomach. Butamong the many health benefits of the pomegranate is that it can naturally improve digestion. Regular consumption of the fruit had comforted my gut (肠道) so much. If you've yet to be addicted to the delights of the pomegranate, it's not too late to try.A．One taste turned me into a lifelong fan just like that.B．I had thought it's a bunch of soft and juicy little seeds.C．The branches are overhanging with the fruit every fall.D．My husband still attempted to persuade me to take a bite.E．It's the season's finest freshlysqueezed juice from the fruit.F．The healing properties of the fruit I experienced added to its charm.G．That was the same taste I had come to treasure about pomegranate juice.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________强化训练十五逻辑推断法（A）【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
地理二轮复习专题强化练七含解析
专题强化练(七）一、单项选择题(2020·浙江高三二模）美国五大湖地区以发展乳畜业为主,但少有大牧场放牧业。
读图,完成1～2题。
1．图中R区域农业带的特点是（)A．小麦与玉米轮作B．谷物与牧草轮作C．农产品产品率低D．生产过程简单粗放2．五大湖区少有大牧场放牧业的原因可能是（）A．人多地少B．河湖众多C．需求较小D．缺乏饲草解析：第1题,结合学过的美国农业地域类型的分布可知,图中R区域为美国的混合农业区，是畜牧业和种植业的混合，实行谷物和牧草轮作,B对，A错；其农产品商品率较高,生产过程集约密集，C、D不对。
故B正确。
第2题,大牧场放牧业发展的条件是在地广人稀的区域，进行大规模生产，美国五大湖区属于传统工业区，人口多，城市密度较大，所以人多地少，不具备发展大牧场放牧业的条件，适合发展乳畜业，故A正确。
河湖众多不限制其发展大牧场放牧业；该地人口众多,市场需求量大；该地气候冷湿适合多汁牧草生长，不缺乏饲料；B、C、D 错。
故选A。
答案：1。
B 2.A（2020·肇庆一模)三七在我国已有千年药用历史，但只分布于我国西南地区北纬23.5°附近的狭窄地带，并且不耐阳、不耐旱、不耐湿。
某科研团队发现思茅松与三七之间具有“相生”的特性，以此构建林下三七种植体系,运用生物多样性控制三七病害,实现林下有机三七的规模化种植。
如图为云南省林下种植三七景观图，据此完成3~5题。
3．三七必须起垄（高于两侧的土地)种植，其原因主要是(）A．减少病虫害B．防止土壤过湿C．便于灌溉D．减少光照4．与农田种植三七比，林下种植的最大优势是()A．产品质量好B．单位面积产量高C．生产效率高D．收获时间早5．目前，规模化种植林下三七多为“公司＋基地"模式。
该模式可以节省三七种植产业的(）A．种苗成本B．管理成本C．劳动力成本D．销售成本解析：第3题，从材料可知，三七不耐阳、不耐旱、不耐湿的特点，起垄(高于两侧的土地)种植可以有效防止土壤过湿影响生长，B对.运用生物多样性是减少病虫害的原因，起垄种植并不是,A错.三七在垄上种植并不需要进行灌溉，主要是为了防湿，谈不上方便，C错。
2019年广东省深圳市高考地理二模试卷(解析版)
2019年广东省深圳市高考地理二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共11小题，共22.0分）1.在挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛海岸边的山坡上，零星地分布着一些与当地基岩岩性完全不同的大砾石（如图）。
据此完成1～2题。
导致这些砾石出现在该处的外力是（）A. 海浪B. 风力C. 流水D. 冰川2.在挪威斯瓦尔巴群岛海岸边的山坡上，零星地分布着一些与当地基岩岩性完全不同的大砾石（如图）。
据此完成1～2题。
当地现今的气候与该处出现这些砾石的地质时期相比，最确定的变化是（）A. 变冷B. 变暖C. 变干D. 变湿3.如图示意2016年我国不同品类特色农产品在国际市场的比较优势指数（取值越大竞争优势越强）。
据此完成3～5题。
与我国大量进口的粮、棉、油、糖等农产品生产相比，中国具有出口竞争优势的农产品主要是（）A. 土地密集型产品B. 资金密集型产品C. 劳动密集型产品D. 技术密集型产品4.如图示意2016年我国不同品类特色农产品在国际市场的比较优势指数（取值越大竞争优势越强）。
据此完成3～5题。
中国出口量最多的鲜冷藏水果是苹果和柑橘，其主要出口市场是（）A. 美国和欧盟B. 日本和韩国C. 东南亚和俄罗斯D. 非洲和南美洲5.如图示意2016年我国不同品类特色农产品在国际市场的比较优势指数（取值越大竞争优势越强）。
据此完成3～5题。
提升我国特色农产品出口竞争力的关键是（）A. 扩大种植规模B. 推广高产高效栽培模式C. 精准施肥施药D. 优化品质和强化品牌建设6.蒸发是指水由液态转化为气态的相变过程。
蒸发能力是指在一定气象条件下，充分供水时某一固定下垫面的最大可能蒸发量。
气象台站利用持续盛有液态水的蒸发皿观测到的蒸发量是蒸发能力，并不是下垫面的实际蒸发量。
如图示意我国西北干旱区年实际蒸发总量的空间分布。
据此完成6～8题。
根据区域的自然环境推测，四个地形区中蒸发能力均值最高的是（）A. 塔里木盆地B. 天山山地C. 阿尔泰山地D. 准噶尔盆地7.蒸发是指水由液态转化为气态的相变过程。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练(四)阅读理解之推理判断题(Ⅱ)
专题强化练(四)阅读理解之推理判断题(Ⅱ)A(2020·北京海淀区高三一模)Early February，I was flying up to Ohio.Well prepared，I had everything in my favour—fuel for five hours，charts in order，my flight plan on my lap，and a beautiful clear sky.I was wrong.I had heard about Alberta Clippers coming out of Canada.I knew all about them—how an entire air mass was streaming along at over sixty miles an hour.That morning，the Weather Briefer informed me that an Alberta Clipper was going over Chicago about the time I got to the airport.Chicago was some 400 miles from my destination—not a factor，or so I thought.That was the first hint I missed.The controller called and asked if I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I did the check and everything was in the green.So I told him no.Twenty minutes later the controller called again asking whether I wanted to adjust my flight plan.I checked everything.All was fine.I ignored that hint.I was fooled by the smooth air and limited experience with a rapidly moving air mass that was not changing violently.The Alberta Clipper was clipping along.The first blast of turbulence(气流) struck my plane.I got slammed into the roof，and then slammed sideways hitting the window with such force up my nose that I started bleeding.After a 2-hour flight of 100 miles，I realized fuel was now an issue.So was landing.I called Flight Following.We figured out theairport I could land.The engine stopped.So did my heart.There is no quiet as quietly stunning as this one at such an altitude.I had run out of fuel in the left tank，，，the engine quit for the last time.I was a glider now.I made a long lazy spiral descent.Down I went.I stopped at the very end of the runway.I made so many mistakes，missed so many clues，and showed my ignorance so much that I beat myself up over and over again in my mind.I learned textbook descriptions of Alberta Clippers and real-life experience with one are totally different.I will never forget the sound of that silence.I flew home the next day.Older.Wiser.Humbler.Lucky.1．We can know from the passage that Alberta Clippers ________．A．can bring snowstormsB．are quick-moving air massesC．are violently changing air pressureD．can lead to a sudden temperature drop2．What mainly led to the author's missing all the hints?A．His lack of flying experience.B．His poor preparation for the journey.C．His misjudgement about the air mass.D．His overconfidence in his piloting skills.3．Which is the right order of the events?a．I declared an emergency.b．My airplane was running out of fuel.c．I insisted on carrying on my flight plan.d．I was thrown to the roof by the violent air mass.e．I slightly banked my airplane and made a landing.A．dcbea B．dcebaC．cdabe D．cdbae4．The passage describes________．A．a rewarding training B．a narrow escapeC．a painful exploration D．a serious accident【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者遭遇“艾尔伯特风剪”时死里逃生的故事，旨在告诫读者不要盲目自信并随时保持警惕。
2023-2024学年广东人教版高考专题地理高考模拟习题及解析
2023-2024学年广东人教版高考专题地理高考模拟1.选择题第1题.读图甲和图乙，回答下列小题。
（1）图甲中，形成该河谷的地质作用依次是（）A: 流水作用、冰川作用B: 流水作用、风化作用C: 冰川作用、流水作用D: 风化作用、冰川作用（2）图乙中，E、F示意的河谷形态分别出现在河流的（）A: ①③B: ②③C: ①④D: ②④【答案】CD【解答】（1）图甲中河谷为U型谷与V型谷的组合，U型谷形成较早，V型谷形成较晚，U 型谷是冰川侵蚀作用的结果，V型谷是流水侵蚀作用的结果。
故选C。
（2）读图可知，E为河流中游河水下切形成的倾斜的河流阶地，F为河口附近流水沉积作用形成的河口三角洲。
故选D。
第2题.读下图，回答下列问题。
（1）图中能反映黄河下游水体相互补给关系的是（）A: ①B: ②C: ③D: ④（2）图中能反映我国秦岭以南地区水体相互补给关系的是（）A: ①B: ②C: ③D: ④【答案】AD【解答】（1）结合所学知识可知，黄河下游是地上河，河流水位高于地下水位，因此全年都是河流水补给地下水。
故选A。
（2）秦岭以南即我国的南方地区，南方地区多为亚热带季风气候，夏季高温多雨，地表水补给地下水；冬季温和少雨，地下水补给地表水。
故选D。
第3题.读图1和图2，图1中著名的古代建筑全部由白色大理石筑成。
回答下列小题。
（1）大理石（）A: 产于地壳的硅镁层B: 按成因属于岩浆岩C: 因外力作用而形成D: 因变质作用而形成（2）该建筑位于图2中的（）A: ①B: ②C: ③D: ④（3）图2中①②③④四地自然条件相比较（）A: ①、②两地均为荒漠B: ②地年降水量最少C: ③地有明显的旱季和雨季D: ④地比①地年温差大【答案】DCC【解答】（1）根据题意，图1中著名的古代建筑由白色大理石筑成，大理石是由石灰岩经变质作用转化而成。
故选D。
（2）由题中图可以看出，甲图为泰姬陵，位于印度，是图中的③地。
故选C。
地理二轮复习专题强化练十含解析
专题强化练(十)1.(2020·天津一中高三月考）阅读图文材料,完成下列各题。
材料2012年6月21日，我国正式公布在海南省建立三沙市，管辖西沙群岛、中沙群岛、南沙群岛的岛礁及其海域.珊瑚礁是由造礁珊瑚的石灰质遗骸和石灰质藻类堆积而成的一种礁石。
我国南沙群岛是南海上散布范围最广的珊瑚礁群。
南沙属热带、海洋性气候，高温、高湿、高盐、高日照、多台风、缺土地、缺淡水、缺土壤的“四高、一多、三缺"恶劣环境条件，南沙岛礁的特殊地理环境导致岛上驻守官兵长期存在“吃菜难”的问题.2010年5月，海军南沙部队蔬菜生产生活保障项目—-“南沙温室”建设正式启动。
（1)指出永兴岛的气候类型并分析其淡水资源缺乏的原因。
(2)分析南沙岛礁种植蔬菜的主要限制性自然条件.(3）针对当地的自然环境特征，分析在“南沙温室”建设中应注意哪些问题?解析：（1)永兴岛冬季主要受海陆热力性质差异的影响，盛行东北季风，夏季主要受气压带风带的季节移动的影响，盛行西南季风，所以属于热带季风气候.我国南沙群岛是南海上散布范围最广的珊瑚礁群,永兴岛是珊瑚岛，面积小;珊瑚礁是由造礁珊瑚的石灰质遗骸和石灰质藻类堆积而成的一种礁石,地势低平；四周环海，岛上无河流、湖泊，储存淡水的条件差，降落到地表的水大部分流入海洋中, 淡水资源缺乏。
（2）根据材料提示，南沙“三缺”:缺土地、缺淡水、缺土壤，所以南沙岛礁种植蔬菜的主要限制性自然因素就是这三个因素。
材料中分析，珊瑚岛岛礁是一种石灰质的岩石，不利于成土，缺少蔬菜生长所需要的土壤；由于四周是海洋，珊瑚岛岛屿面积小且石灰质岩石不利于储水，缺少淡水.（3）根据材料提示，南沙地处热带海洋环境,在减少温室过程中，应针对南沙多台风、风暴潮、波浪等海洋灾害；以及高温、高湿、高盐容易腐蚀物质的大气环境,要注意抗风、抗波浪、抗暴雨、抗腐蚀等问题。
答案:（1）气候类型:热带季风气候。
原因：永兴岛是珊瑚岛,面积小；地势低平；四周环海，岛上无河流、湖泊，储存淡水的条件差，降落到地表的水大部分流入海洋中。
2024届广东省高考二模地理试题(含答案解析)
2024届广东省高考二模地理试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题城市职能是制定城市发展战略的重要依据，具有阶段性、等级性、地域性等特征。
下图分别示意英国伦敦城市群和我国京津冀城市群城市职能空间结构。
据此完成下面小题。
1．与伦敦城市群相比，京津冀城市群（）A．核心城市的服务职能更加突出B．外围城市之间分工更加明确C．核心城市与外围城市联系更加紧密D．城市群的工业职能更为突出2．导致伦敦城市群与京津冀城市群外围城市职能差异的主要因素是（）A．城市规模B．城市发展水平C．资源禀赋D．交通条件高速公路是综合交通运输体系的重要组成部分。
某研究团队基于福建省公路与经济数据，分析2010—2020年福建省高速公路对县域经济发展的影响。
研究发现，福建省高速公路对县域经济的促进作用弱于普通公路，对东部、北部县域经济发展的促进作用强于西部、南部县域。
据此完成下面小题。
3．高速公路对县域经济的促进作用弱于普通公路，主要是因为与普通公路相比，高速公路（）①辐射范围小①线路密度更小①线路更封闭①沿线县城数量少A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①4．高速公路对福建省县域经济发展的促进作用具有空间差异性，导致这种差异的主要因素是（）A．河流与人口数量B．地质灾害与交通密度C．气候与产业结构D．自然资源与经济水平低空经济是以低空空域为依托，以各种有人和无人驾驶航空器的低空飞行活动为牵引，辐射带动相关领域融合发展的综合性经济形态。
目前，低空经济产业已成为全球竞逐的重要战略性新兴产业。
深圳是“世界无人机之都”，消费级无人机产量占全球70%。
2023年，深圳市提出建设中国低空经济中心，打造辐射全球的“天空之城”。
下图示意低空经济产业链。
据此完成下面小题。
5．与我国中西部地区城市相比，深圳发展低空经济的主要优势是（）A．产业链完备B．劳动力丰富C．成本较低D．空域面积广阔6．近年来深圳市大力发展低空经济，与之关系较小的是（）A．交通拥堵严重B．“城中村”改造加快C．消费领域拓展D．产业转型升级加速大港油田地下储气库群坐落在天津滨海新区，是利用枯竭的地下天然气藏改造而成的，包括大张坨、板南等11座地下储气库。
地理二轮复习专题强化练十二含解析
专题强化练(十二）一、单项选择题(2020·河北省尚义县第一中学期中）“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛于2017年5月14日至15日在北京举行。
此次高峰论坛是“一带一路”提出3年多来最高规格的论坛活动，旨在通过加强国际合作，促进共同发展。
读图，完成1～2题.1．“一带一路”东部连接快速发展的中国，西部连接发达的欧洲，而中部是亟待发展的中亚、南亚等地区，东、中、西部的经济具有互补性，表现为(）①东部产能增强，需要加强对外合作②中亚油气丰富,需要寻求消费市场③西部经济发达，需要引进大量人才④南亚农业发达，需要扩大粮食出口A．①②B．②③C．①③D．②④2．“一带一路"的西端是世界乳畜业发达地区,其最有利的社会经济条件是()A．交通便利B．科技发达C．劳动力资源丰富D．市场需求量大解析：第1题，“一带一路”连接亚欧大陆东西两端，区域内部经济差异明显，互补性强。
我国处于东部，是著名的“世界工厂"，产能大，需加强对外合作以输出过剩产能，①对；中亚地区是全球能源资源最丰富的地区，其石油资源依赖国际市场，②对;欧洲经济发达，人才济济,但受老龄化严重影响,需引进国际劳工,③错;南亚地区因人口稠密,对粮食需求量大,是粮食的进口区域，④错。
据此分析，①②对,选A。
第2题，乳畜业的主导因素是饲料供应和市场远近.“一路一带”的西端是西欧,该地是乳畜业发达地区，主要原因是该地经济发达，城市化水平高，对乳畜产品的市场需求量大，其他社会经济因素都不是主导因素。
据此分析选D。
答案：1.A 2.D(2019·吉林延边二中高三) 衡水法帖雕版拓印技艺兴起于明朝,盛行于清朝,是把名家书法墨迹镌刻在木板或者石板上，然后拓印成墨本并装裱成册的技艺，整个生产过程由纯手工完成。
其工序可分为选稿、选材加工、雕版、拓印和装帧。
雕刻木材主要为平原地区生长缓慢、木质较硬、纤维较短的梨木和桃木。
很长一段时间内，衡水市从事法帖雕版拓印技艺的人员较少,2011年经国务院批准将衡水法帖雕版拓印技艺列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，此技艺得以重新发展。
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专题强化练(十一) 资源问题
一、选择题
(2018·江西师大附中三模)读我国某区域示意图。
读图，回答1～2题。
1．图示地区水电站广布的原因是( )
①落差大②经济发达③降水丰富④科技发达
A．①②B．①③
C．②③D．②④
2．图示地区重点发展了有色金属冶炼工业，其主要的区位优势是( )
①有色金属原料丰富②廉价水电③科技发达
④廉价水运
A．①②③B．①③④
C．②③④D．①②④
解析：第1题，据图中经纬度可判断该区域为我国珠江上游流域，地处亚热带季风气候区，降水多，且地势起伏大，落差大，水能资源丰富，因此大力开发水电，水电站广布，①③正确；地处我国广西省境内，经济、科技均不发达，②④错误。
故选B。
第2题，据图可知，该区域有锡矿、锰矿等有色金属资源丰富，且水电站多，动力充足，以及地处亚热带季风气候区，降水多，河流流量大，水运便利廉价，便于运输，因此有利于发展有色金属冶炼工业，①②④正确，该地区科技不发达，③错误。
故选D。
答案：1.B 2.D
(2018·广州二模)铁盖乡地处黄河上游龙羊峡地区，由于气候变化、超载放牧等原因，土地沙漠化率高达98.5%。
黄河上游水电开发公司瞄准这片荒地建立光伏电站，几年后光伏产业园的草地植被得到了缓慢恢复。
为避免草长高影响光伏发电，公司要求牧民返回草场牧羊。
光伏牧羊互补逐步进入了良性循环，其农业模式经验得到推广。
据此完成3～5题。
3．黄河上游水电开发公司在铁盖乡建立光伏产业园的最主要原因是( )
A．气候变干，白昼时间增长
B．接近水电站，水电和光电互补
C．土地面积大，劳动力廉价
D．利用草场资源，光伏牧羊互补
4．光伏产业园促使土地生产力恢复的最主要原因是光伏板能够( )
A．降低风速，减少蒸发 B．增加反射率，气温升高
C．提升地温，增加降水 D．调节气温，增大日较差
5．草场恢复促使光伏发电量大增的最主要原因是( )
A．蒸发增强，湿度增加 B．气温升高，风力减小
C．沙尘减少，晴天增多 D．降水增加，气温降低
解析：第3题，光伏发电是利用半导体界面的光生伏特效应而将光能直接转变为电能的一种技术，这种技术的关键元件是太阳能电池，与水电、风电、核电等相比，太阳能发电没有任何排放和噪声，安全可靠，黄河上游水电开发公司在铁盖乡建立光伏产业园的最主要原因是接近水电站，水电和光电互补，所以B正确。
第4题，利用太阳能的最佳方式是光伏转换，就是利用光伏效应，使太阳光射到硅材料上产生电流直接发电，光伏板能够降低风速，减少蒸发，促使土地生产力恢复，所以A正确。
第5题，光伏发电是根据光生伏特效应原理，利用太阳能电池将太阳光能直接转化为电能，草场恢复使得沙尘减少，晴天增多，促使光伏发电量大增，光伏发电量大小跟蒸发、湿度、气温、地温关联不大，所以C正确。
答案：3.B 4.A 5.C
(2018·山西大同与阳泉5月联考)历史上，图中河流多次决堤泛滥，威胁到城市人口的生命和财产安全。
图中水闸修建在523米宽的河面上，通过控制一个或多个河道之间的闸门可以减少朝向上游的水量。
读该河流河口区域示意图及图示区域气候资料统计图，完成6～8题。
6．该区域夏季降水量与冬季存在差异的原因是( )
A．地处背风坡B．寒流流经
C．副热带高气压带控制D．西风偏弱
7．图示河流河口水闸泄洪孔关闭时间( )
A．春季最长B．夏季最长
C．秋季最长D．冬季最长
8．河口水闸关闭时，会促使水闸以上至城市河段( )
A．河流水质下降B．泥沙沉积量增加
C．泥沙沉积量减少D．河流含沙量增加
解析：第6题，由气候资料图可知，该地全年降水均匀、全年温和且温差小，应为北半球温带海洋性气候，该气候分布在40°N－60°N之间大陆西岸地区，附近洋流为暖流，B错；该气候常年受西风带的影响，温和多雨，C错；地处背风坡不会导致同一地区冬夏降水差异，A错；冬季由于受太阳直射点的移动加之海陆热力性质差异的影响，冬季风的势力较夏季强盛，受西风的影响大，降水量大，所以夏季降水量小，与西风偏弱有关，D正确。
第7题，由材料可知，水闸主要控制朝向上游的水量，说明河水深受海水活动影响大，可知其作用为防止海水入侵；该河冬季水量大，冬季需要泄洪；夏季水量小，海水对于河流的影响大，所以夏季多关闭，故选B。
第8题，读图结合上题分析，该河夏季流量小，为了防止海水入侵，
关闭水闸，使得海水对河流水的顶托作用下降，沉积量减少，A、B、D错，故选C。
答案：6.D 7.B 8.C
(2018·山西长治、运城、大同、朔州、阳泉五地市联考)雪山调水工程，位于澳大利亚大陆东南部，是世界著名的大型跨流域调水工程之一。
该工程通过修建水库、引水资道、开凿隧洞等形式，将向南流入南太平洋的贡河水调入墨累—达令盆地。
雪山是澳大利亚东部大分水岭的一部分，多双河上、下游落差较大，流程长，流经热带草原、地中海等多种气候区，最后注入澳大利亚大陆南部的海口。
下图示意雪山调水工程主要路线据此完成9～11题。
9．与雪河相比，墨累河( )
A．同属太平洋水系B．结冰期较短
C．泥沙含量较小D．一年有两次汛期
10．雪山调水工程建成后产生的经济效益，主要有( )
①灌溉②发电③防洪④养殖
A．①④B．②③ C．①②D．③④
11．雪山调水工程对环境影响较大，能使( )
A．墨累河含沙量变大 B．雪河水质变差
C．雪河流域土地沙化加重 D．墨累河流域土壤渍化减轻
解析：第9题，墨累河属于印度洋水系，没有结冰期，河流含沙量较大，一年有两次汛期，D正确。
第10题，调水工程主要目的是缓解调入区用水紧张情况，建成后可为农业发展提供灌溉水源，流域内落差大，可发电，C正确；防洪不属于经济效益。
第11题，墨累河含沙量受上游植被影响较大，受雪山调水工程影响较小；雪山调水工程将雪河水调入墨累河，使雪河水量减少，自净能力降低水质变差，B正确；雪河流域是亚热带季风性湿润气候，降水丰富，不易出现土地沙化；墨累河流域气候干旱，调水可使地下水位上升，土壤盐渍化加重。
答案：9.D 10.C 11.B
二、非选择题
12．(2018·河北武邑中四模)阅读图文资料，完成下列要求。
江汉平原是在古云梦泽上发育的年轻的冲积平原，其地势低平，西北部海拔35米左右，东南在5米唐宋荆江(长江的枝江至城陵矶段)统一河道形成以前，荆江两岸存在着众多分流水口(穴口)，江汉平原大部分地区为荒芜的低洼湿地，人烟稀少，公元1300年前后，荆江北堤完成，使北岸滤入江汉平原的穴口全部堵塞。
从此，长江大部分水、沙由南岸排入洞庭湖区，汉江带来的泥沙对江汉平原地形的进步塑造起着主要作用，同时江汉平原进入了大规模开发时期。