2018年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解(含答案)

2018年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解（含答案）中考题型集训(二)阅读理解___题组训练1_[名著阅读]A[2017·宿迁]Emily and Anne did know,of course.They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time.Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher.Over a year ago she had written another book,The Professor,and sent it to one publisher after another.Each publisher had sent it back,in a packet addressed to Currer Bell.And then Charlotte had sent it,in the same old packet, to another publisher,and then another,and got it back again.“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet,my dear？”I asked.Charlotte smiled.“I didn't think of it,papa.The worst day was when we were in Manchester,going to the eye doctor.Do you remember?The packet came back then.That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”“That's right,papa.”“But that's only six months ago,and here is the book in my hand！”“Yes,papa.The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear!They decided very quickly that they liked it,then！”“I think they did,papa.After all,it is a good book,isn't it？”She smiled at me.I don't think I have ever seen her so happy.She is a very small person,Charlotte,and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that,her face shines like a fine painting.My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine.“It is a very good book,my dear.I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand.“Thank you,papa.But you must not be proud of me alone.You know,another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”“Oh no,Charlotte,please！”Emily said.But Charlotte did not stop.“Anne and Emily have written good books too,and their books will soon be published as well!Let me introduce them to you,papa.These young ladies—Anne and Emily,are“not”your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell,brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”Emily's face was bright red,but Anne and Charlotte started laughing.I was very surprised.“All three of you！”I said.“But…but why do you use these strange names？”“Because people are stupid,papa.”Anne said.“No one thinks women can write good books,so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！”She laughed again.()1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?A．Because she hated to change the paper.B．Because she liked the paper very much.C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.()2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?a.The book Jane Eyre was published.b.Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c.Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d.The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e.The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→cC．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d()3.To make their books published,Charlotte,Emily and Anne used men's names,which are separately________.A．Currer Bell,Ellis Bell and Acton BellB．Currer Bell,Acton Bell and Ellis BellC．Ellis Bell,Acton Bell and Currer BellD．Acton Bell,Ellis Bell and Currer Bell()4.Which is the best title for the story?A．Big surprise from daughtersB．Advice from FatherC．Big surprise from sonsD．Advice from publishersB[2017·盐城]Every boy wants to find treasure.And Tom was no different.One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.“Where can we look for treasure？”asked Huck.“It's hidden on islands,under dead trees,but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的)houses.”So,one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill.It was a quiet and lonely place,which made the boys feel very frightened.They entered quietly,and explored downstairs.There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken.Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs,but there was nothing there.They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.“What is it？”whispered Huck,going white with fright.“Keep quiet!There's someone downstairs.”The boys lay down,looking through the holes in the wooden floor.There were two men downstairs.One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant­looking.Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe.He said：“It's time for us to move,partner.What will we do with the$650from the robbery(抢劫)？”“Let's keep$30each and leave the bag here.”The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone.Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins.The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.“What is it？”asked the other man.“It's a box，”said Indian Joe.And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins.The other man found the boys' tools,and they soon pulled out the box.“There's thousands of dollars there，”said Indian Joe.“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，”said his partner.“They must have hidden their money here.”“What will we do with this,Joe?Will we bury(埋)it again？”“No,someone might find it，”said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left.They decided to watch out for the“man in the sombrero”when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.()1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?A．To a haunted house.B．To a small island.C．To some dead trees.D．To a faraway den.()2.Who does the underlined word“He”refer to?A．Tom.B．Huck.C．Indian Joe.D．The dirty man.()3.Where was the bag of money probably from?A．The two men robbed others of it.B．Some villagers hid it there.C．The owner of the house left it there.D．Tom and Huck buried it there.()4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a.The two boys threw their tools in a corner.b.The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.c.Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.d.Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.e.The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→aC．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d()5.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A．The real treasure was$650in the bag.B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.C[2017·镇江改编]The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank.It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime(World War II, 1939—1945)and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.Here's one of Anne's diaries.Friday,10September,1943Dear Kitty，Every time I write to you something special seems to havehappened,but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things.However,now there is something_wonderful going stWednesday evening,8September,we sat around listening to theseven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was:“Herefollows the best news of the whole war.Italy has capitulated(投降)！”Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)!The Dutchprogramme(续表)from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when thewonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in.I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下)my notesin the wastepaper basket with such joy！”“God Save the King，”the American national anthem(国歌),and the“Internationale”were played.As always,the Dutch program was uplifting4,but not toooptimistic(乐观的).Still we have troubles,too.It's about Mr.Koophuis.As you know,we are all very fond of him,he isalways cheerful and amazingly brave,although he is never well,has a lot of pain,and is not allowed toA．Anne's family could listen to newsB．Italy capitulatedC．the Dutch programme was upliftingD．Mr.Koophuis was cheerful()2.What is the most probable date that Mr.Koophuis returned from hospital?A．10September.B．24September.C．3October.D．17October.()3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.B．Anne's family got news on radio.C．Mr.Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.D．Mr.Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.D[2016·金华]Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan.But then an accident changed his life,and he had to move to Canada.Megan promised to write to him.But Huw never heard from her…until one day a letter arrived.He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years.Who was writing to him?He turned the envelop(信封)over in his hands several times.Then he took out the letter and read：Dear Huw，I don't know if this letter will reach you,and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years,but…Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：Best wishesMeganHe couldn't believe it.He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：…After all these years,but I've just found your letter to me from Canada.Believe me,this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry,even after50years.I found them in a box of my father's papers.They were never opened.Huw,I never knew that you'd written to me.I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me.Now I realize that my father kept your letters.I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me,and he always said,“__▲__，my girl.I told you he was no good.”Finally,after about a year,I believed him.But why did he keep the letters?Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late?Anyways,he's dead now,so I can't ask him.All I can say is I'm sorry.Sorry for what my father did,sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for…everything.I hope that at least this letter reaches you.Of course,I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me,but if you do.I am still Megan Jenkins,and I will live at the same address.Best wishes，MeganHuw read the letter again.Everything with Megan came back to him.He had never forgotten her.He couldn't.Every day he looked at her face on the wall.He had a drawing of her.It had travelled everywhere with him.But to hear from her again…“Are you all right,Dad？”asked Mike,coming into the room.(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)()1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.()2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because________.A．her father kept themB．they were lost on the wayC．she moved to another cityD．he didn't post them at all()3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the__▲__？A．Sorry,it's my faultB．Look up hereC．No,he has forgotten youD．Yes,here are the ones from him()4.What can we infer from the passage?A．Huw had never got married all these years.B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.EBassanio looked at the three boxes,but he didn't read the writing on them.He looked at the gold and silver.“The world is tricked by appearances，”he said.“People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold,silver,and jewels.People always agree with those who speak well,even if they say foolish things.Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫).I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver.I will choose the lead(铅)box with its ordinary colour.It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world.Please give me the key to the lead box.Let happiness be mine.”When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it,he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful,but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box.It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife.Bassanio could not believe it.“Is it really true?Will you really be my wife?I am afraid to believe it until you say so.”Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me，”said Portia.“I am yours.Everything I am and everything I have is yours.Until now,I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace,master of my servants,and queen of myself.Now the palace,the servants and I are yours.I give them to you with this ring.Let it always be the symbol(象征)of our love.If you lose this ring,or sell it,or give it away,it will mean that you no longer love me.()1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?A．Gold.B．Silver.C．Lead.D．Wood.()2.What did Bassanio see in the box?A．A dead animal.B．A picture of a fool.C．A picture of Portia.D．Lots of jewels.()3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?A．A ring.B．A key.C．A picture.D．A box.()4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world._题组训练2_[常规类阅读]A[2017·宿迁]Since May12,a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染)more than300，000computers in over150countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer,it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first,it asks for$300,but if the user doesn't send the money in72 hours,the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.The virus has brought bad results.For example,in the UK,the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients'appointments(预约),reported The Telegraph.In China,the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo360.One of the most hard­hit groups in China were university users.Many students'graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit,and the payment system didn't work.WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全)problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House)said,“The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新)fast enough.”According to a survey,nearly half of the people said,“We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote,“We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses,as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装)software updates.”()1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry,how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A．$150.B．$300.C．$450.D．$600.()2.According to the passage,the writer shows the bad results by________．A．giving reasonsB．giving examplesC．comparing computersD．comparing numbers()3.From the last two paragraphs,we can know that________．A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingB．all the people are pleased with the way software updates workC．the computers can be completely protected against these virusesD．we should take care online and update software fast enoughB[2017·泰安]You don't need to get in a time­travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.Try it on,virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses?You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger?Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪)camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描)your body using High­tech to get the real sizes,so they can make special clothes just for you.High­tech shopping carts(推车)and checkout counters(收银台).High­tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道),controlled only by your movement and your voice.In the United States,several supermarkets use a certain set called“Scan It”that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters,we can use Toshiba's new Object RecognitionScanner.The machine identifies(辨认)a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour,even if it has no bar code.()1.According to Paragraph2,the eBay Fashion iPhone App can________．A．only make picture of our facesB．help us sell more clothes onlineC．create us a virtual dressing roomD．choose suitable glasses for us()2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?A．Object Recognition Scanner.B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.C．3D scanning technology.D．Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts.()3.What can we infer from this passage?A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.B．High­tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.C．“Scan It”cannot be used by buyers themselves.D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.()4.This passage mainly talks about________．A．a new time­travelling machineB．the influence of new technologyC．some inventions to change habitsD．the ways for future shoppingC[2017·宁波]Do you know any9­year­olds who have started their own museums?When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福)was only nine,he and two of his cousins opened the“Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”.The museum was in Theodore's bedroom.It had a total of12 specimens(标本).On display were a few seashells,some dead insects and some birds'nests.Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in1858,Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy.“I was a sickly,delicate boy，”he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘).He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing,he observed(观察)nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once,his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She ordered him to throw them out.This wasindeed“a loss to science”，Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy,his body was small and weak.When he was about12,his father urged him to improve his body.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.He didn't become strong quickly.But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit.That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life.And finally his body did get strong.As an adult,he was an active,healthy person.He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.In1900,at the age of41,Roosevelt was elected Vice President.A year later,President McKinley was shot and killed.Roosevelt became the26th president of the USA.At42,he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.()1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Roosevelt's museum had12specimens.B．Roosevelt had two cousins.C．Roosevelt was a brave man.D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.()2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?A．He liked playing outdoors sports.B．He became the President in1901.C．He was interested in observing nature.D．He was a healthy person full of energy.()3.It can be inferred(推断)that________．A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice C．everyone with asthma is small and weak D．working out in a gym is a waste of time()4.In which book might you find this passage?A．Improving Your Body.B．Living with Asthma.C．Small Museums of Natural History. D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents._题组训练3_[常规类阅读]A[2017·绍兴]Have you ever seen a car without a driver?It sounds crazy,but these computer­driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near panies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars,and the technology is there.So how?The cars have sensors(感应器)all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras,and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统)are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go.All you have to do is type in the address!Finally,a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up,stop and turn.Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)?Sitting back,looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while‘driving’would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition,computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.However,there are many drawbacks of driverless puters would have difficulties making ethical(道德的)decisions:If a child ran into the road,would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers?Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children,or drunk people,be allowed in a driverless car by themselves?Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.()1.When using a driverless car,you need only________．A．read the road signs carefullyB．check the camerasC．put the address into the computerD．remember the directions()2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the________of driverless cars.A．instructions B．standardsC．advantages D．tests()3.The underlined word“potentially”in Paragraph4means________．A．possibly B．successfullyC．especially D．naturally()4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?A．They'll cause more accidents.B．They'll be less expensive.C．They'll use less energy.D．They'll run much faster.B[2017·来宾]Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪)with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no sign of Tony.Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end,he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home,Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold,but inside Tony was safe from the cold.But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said,“If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹)through the snow and follow them.”So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally,he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe!His mum was very happy when she heard the news.So,next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!()1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until________．A．some workers found TonyB．they reached the foot of the mountainC．Tony lost one of his skisD．they began to ski down the mountain()2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．A．to go skiing with his family in the USAB．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snowC．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warmD．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain()3.How did Tony get down the mountain?A．He followed his parents.B．He followed some ski tracks.C．He followed the workers.D．He followed some lights.()4.Facing the difficulties,Tony was________．A．calm and cleverB．polite and kindC．outgoing and friendlyD．warm and hard­working()5.The passage is mainly about________．A．a happy journey in the USAB．the importance of skiingC．a TV programme about skiingD．how Tony saved himself in the snowC[2017·湖州]I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair,and my daughter has never liked sitting there,waiting for me to do it.But today,I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close,skin still wet from the shower,and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today,I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly12,and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly24hours a day.Living on a farm without any neighbors,I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me,Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a“mini­me”，even has the same hobbies,dreams,and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp:a nearby wilderness(荒野)camp called Hawk Circle.After eating,I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there,we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them,holding my hand,horror in her eyes,trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，”I say loudly,“I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.”He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home,I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free,I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.()1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?。