最新-高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 16 The United States of America)大纲人教版第二册 精品

高中英语人教大纲版第2册 基础巩固（Unit 16 The United Statesof America ）基础巩固汉英翻译1.冒险;试图做成某事答案：take a chance2.与……相接答案：connect with3.一系列的答案:a series of4.打死答案:shoot...to death5.为了纪念答案:in honour of6.徒然;枉然答案:in vain7.重新开始答案:make a new beginning8.充分利用答案：make use of9.与……达成协议答案:make agreements with10.处理;应付答案：deal with11.以吃……为主答案:live on12.灭绝答案:die out13.轮流；反过来答案:in turn14.对……有影响答案:have an effect on15.以……结束、告终答案：end up with单项填空 1. his arrival at the airport,the film star was recognized and soon surroundedA.At C.On解析:on one’s arrival 是习惯用法，意为“某人刚一到达”。

答案:C2.We’ve decided to a trip for a new car,as we haven’t got enough money for both.A.sacrifice C.replace解析:由于钱不多，只好牺牲一次旅行来买新车。

答案:A 3.Her parent s insisted that sheA.rec D.would receive解析:insist 表示“坚决主张”时，后面的that 从句中要用“should+动词原形”,表虚拟语气，should 可省略。

答案:B4.England is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her foodA.offers C.sales解析:依靠别的国家来供给(supply)食物。

答案:D 5.Of the two examples,I prefer to解析:the former 意为“前者”，the latter 意为“后者”。

答案:D6.If you do that,y ou’ll wiA.pick up C.end up解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。

end up 意为“以……结束”，with egg on one’s face 意为“显得愚笨”。

bring up 意为“养育,呕吐”，give up 意为“放弃”，pick up 意为“捡起,开车接……,学会”。

答案：C 7.Thousands of people for the rockA.gathered C.require解析：本题考查动词的辨析。

gather 意为“聚集,聚拢”，句意为“数千人聚集在一起欣赏摇滚音乐会”。

meet 意为“见面,满足”，require 意为“需要”，demand 意为“要求”。

答案：A 8.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were .He died soon afterwA.in placeB.in return解析:他们的尝试是徒劳的。

答案:C 9.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will解析:她身体很快就会康复。

答案:B 10.During the ,millions of the unemployed wanderedA.depressiveB.derivation解析：depressive 意为“忧愁的,压抑的,沮丧的”，derivation 派生词，“来历，出处”，deputation 意为“代表团”。

由后半句“数百万失业者在街头徘徊”可知应选depression （经济萧条）。

答案：C11.There are that a new,different South is coming oA.marks C.signs解析:有迹象表明，不一样的、全新的南部在从过去的黑暗中走出来。

答案:C12.I was surprised to hear t hem mentioned together:I’ve never them before.A.joinedB.connec ted D.took part in解析：考查动词意义辨析。

j oin“参加某组织或到某人中去”，attend “出席”，take part in “参加某活动”。

句意为“我以前从来没和他们联系”，故选connect(联系)。

答案：B13.Thus one simple fact,a change in the number of wolves,had an effect theA.to C.on解析:have an effect on“对……有影响”。

答案:C14.We nee d a spirit of enterprise if we are toA.assistB.participate解析：考查动词意义辨析。

assist 意为“援助,帮助”，participate 意为“参加”，adjust 意为“适应,调解”。

overcome意为“克服”。

句意为“如果要克服困难我们需要一种进取的精神”。

答案：C15.We went to the movies first and had a bite in a French restaurantA.afterwardsB.therefore D.th解析:我们先去看了电影，之后到一家法国餐馆吃了一顿。

答案:A介词、副词填空1.Like many of its sister cities the South,Atlanta was burned in the Civil War.答案：in;down2.Dr King grew in a city where segregation took many of their rights. 答案:up;away3.Dr King’s funeral was shown TV and millions of Americans watched as答案:on;in4.During the Olympic Games,the eyes of the world were Atlanta and the city shared the honor答案:on;with5.Atlanta quickly recovered the destruction caused答案：from;by6. this way,Native Americans were forced p答案:In;onto7.D r King grew in a city答案：up;where8.Because the chain of the wildlife was broken,the insects which lived theplants died答案:on;out9.By the 1830s,the government decided to remove the Native Americans their own land to make room答案:from;for答案：off;behind句型转换完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。

(每空一词1.A.The city was destroyed and there was no money to rebuild it.B.The city was destroyed and there was no money .答案:for reconstruction2.A.There were a series of fights between blacks and whites in the city in the 1960s.B.The a series of fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s. 答案:city saw3.A.In 1996,the citythe Olympic Games, was the host of an honor the city shares withB.In 1996,the city the Olympic Games, was an honor for the city and its people.答案：hosted;which4.A.Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population is thought to have fallen from 60B. that the bison population has fallen from 60 million to just a few hundred between 1850 and 1910.答案：It is thought5.A.A large number of cattle of this type used to exist on the plains of America.B.This type of cattle used to exist on the plains of America. 答案:in huge numbers短语填空insist on put out on sale in turn in ho nor of deal with in vain as a result take chances leave...alone1.could see by his face that my words hadn’t been said答案:in vain2.ere are a lot of people here who are afraidto and do new things.答案:take chances3.op bothering me and just me答案:leave;alone4.always答案:insist on5.many as 35 000 people died答案:as a result6.ly the shell of the factory was left after the fire had been答案:put out—I got it in Montgomery Wards.It only cost $45.答案:on sale8.e asked the same question of everyone答案:in turn9.s colleagues and former students compiled and published his essays his thirty years’ ser答案:in honour of10. sorry I’m late.I had an urgent call to答案:deal with单句改错下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。