湖北地区年中考英语总复习第二轮中考专题突破专题突破动词的时态和语态
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练10词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词
2024年中考英语二轮热点题型归纳与演练10词法之时态、语态及非谓语动词【题型解读】在初中主要学习的是八种时态，他们分别是，一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时等八种时态。
时态是中考一个非常重要的语法知识点。
本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。
以帮助同学们高效复习。
对被动语态主要考查不同时态的被动语态和情态动词的被动语态。
其中以一般过去时的被动语态、一般现在时的被动语态和一般将来时的被动语态为主，其次涉及到含有情态动词的被动语态和现在完成时的被动语态。
本专题目的在于归纳一些高频考题及梳理一些解题技巧。
以帮助同学们高效复习。
非谓语动词首先是一种动词形式，其次是这种动词形式不能作谓语。
非谓语动词包含四种形式，即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。
非谓语动词一直是英语学习的难点，也是中考的常考点【命题规律】1. 动词和时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时），考查时态往往会涉及到谓语动词，再加上动词短语搭配和非谓语动词也是常考点，使得动词成为中考语法考查占比最大的词类。
2. 常跟动名词作宾语的动词有：enjoy喜欢； mind 介意； finish 完成；keep持续； suggest 建议； practice 练习；consider考虑；miss错过；imagine想象；avoid避免； can’t help忍不住；go on 继续；be worth值得； be busy忙于give up放弃；succeed in成功，设法；look forward to期待；be used to习惯于；end up以……结束put off推迟；pay attention to注意；be interested in对……感兴趣3. 现在分词与过去分词的区别1) 在语态上, 现在分词表示主动意义, 过去分词表示被动意义。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习
语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破八 动词和动词短语 (11)
【考情分析】 湖北近几年对动词词义辨析的考查主要涉及感官动词的用法、近义词辨 析及动词在语境中的辨析。 动词短语是湖北中考单项选择题和完成句子题每年的必考点，主要考查 的是“不同动词＋不同介词或副词”和“同一动词＋不同介词或副词”，少 量涉及“不同动词＋同一介词或副词”。
3．—____BB____ you go to Dali a week ago?
—Yes.We had a good time there. A．Do B．Did C．Will D．Have
4．—Don't park your motorbike on the grass.It's not allowed. —Sorry，I___BB___.I didn't see the sign over there. A．doesn't B．won't C．haven't D．don't
【真题展示】 (2021·桂林)The zebra eats grass，but iteat meat. A．doesn't B．didn't C．don't 【解析】此题考查助动词的用法。句意：斑马吃草，但它不吃肉。前半 句的谓语动词是一般现在时，后半句的主语是 it，因此空处借助助动词 does。故选 A。
1．(2021·青海改编)Mom is cooking chicken soup.It___CC___ so good. A．sounds B．tastes C．smells D．feels
2．(2020•天门)May I have some more chicken? It ____CC____ so delicious. A．feels B．smells C．tastes D．sounds
中考英语 语法专题突破专题突破十 动词的时态和语态 (15)
志间
词 (4)one day，in the ②当主句为一般将来时时，在 if，as soon
as，until，when 等引导的状语从句中用
(near) future
一般现在时表将来。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
现在 基
进行 本 主语＋am/is/are＋ (1)表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如：
完成 just，yet，still，recently，(2)表示从过去开始持续到现在的动
标
时 志 lately，so far，up to/till 作或状态，也许还要持续下去，常和
now 等
for，since 连用，表示持续的动作或
词
(2)in the past/last three 状态。
years/…
构
另一过去时刻的动作或状态。
He asked me how long I had lived there？他问我在那儿住过多久。
时态
基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过 (1)already，ever，never，just，yet 等 (3) 与 一 般 过 去 时 搭
去 (2)since＋过去时间；since＋一般过去时 配，表达某一动作在
(5)含有 look，listen I am going to Beijing this Sunday.这周日
之类的暗示词 我要去北京。
时态 基本结构及时间标志词
常见用法及例句
过
(1)表示过去某一时刻或过去一段时间内
去基
正在进行的动作，或用另一动作来表示过
主 语 ＋ was/were ＋
进本
去的时间。
(2)一般过去时与现在完成时 ①侧重点不同：现在完成时是与现在有关的时态，属现在时间范畴，它 侧重于过去的动作对现在造成的影响；而一般过去时是一种过去的时态， 侧重于表示过去的动作，与现在无关。如： Yesterday I went to the park.昨天我去了公园。(仅说明昨天去了公园，与 现在无关) Li Lei has read the book.李磊已看过那本书。(说明李磊看过那本书，现在 应该了解书的内容)
2024年人教版中考二轮复习+专题十+动词的时态语态总结练习
人教版中考二轮复习专题十动词的语态英语语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
被动语态的基本结构“主+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by sb）”，时态和数的变化体现在助动词be上。
被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成，原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后“to”仍要保留。
练习1．Some groups _______ prizes on April 15, 2022 by the Central Committee of the CYLC.A．were given B．were giving C．will be given 2．—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．is served C．is serving 3．—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made 4．—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 5．The Youth Sports Center on Zixiao Road ________ last year.A．built B．was built C．has built D．was building 6．I ________ by aliens on my way home the other day. Do you believe me? A．have attacked B．was attacked C．was attacking D．am attacked 7．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in February, 2022, Beijing. A．hold B．held C．is held D．was held 8．Five more clubs ________ next week to make our school life rich and colorful.A．set up B．are set up C．will be set up D．were set up 9．Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them.A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded10．The Forbidden City (紫禁城), the largest palace in the world, ________ more than 600 years ago.A．built B．were built C．was built up D．was building 11．A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 12．The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent 13．His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought 14．Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 15．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented16. think young phubbers（低头族）are supposed to the time theyspend_______their smart phones．A. cut off；inB. cut down；onC. cut up；onD. cut in；in17. - You should do what you can_______your English, Li Ming.-- Ok, I will. Thank you, Ms. Hu.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved18.Andy, with his parents, _______Hong Kong, and some shopping_______by them.A. have gone to; will doB. has gone to; will be doneC. have been to ; will doD. has been to; do19. -Tom, have you ever read the book《A Tale of Two Cities》_______by Charles Dickens ?--Yes ,I finished reading it last winter vocation．A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written20.The number of the elderly(老人) _______increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they_______better care of in the future.A. is; will takeB. are; are takenC. is; will be takenD. are; will take 21．These kinds of pens ________. They ________ quickly in all the shops.A．are written well; are sold out B．write well; are sold outC．are written well; sell out D．write well; sell out22．In order to make our city more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A．are planting B．should be plantedC．should plant D．will plant23．To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China( 中国共产党), a speech competition ________ in Hekou last month.A．held B．is held C．hold D．was held 24．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all problems ________ in the end.A．can solve B．can be solved C．be solved25．—Do you know when the XXIV Winter Olympic Games ________?—________ February 4th, 2022.A．was held, On B．held, In C．has held, On26．It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.A．invents B．invented C．was invented D．is invented 27．The story of Xiaohui is so touching that it will never ________ by us.A．is forgotten B．forget C．be forgotten D．forgot 28．—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed 29．Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员）________ to China Space Stationsuccessfully on June 5, 2022.A．sent B．are sent C．were sent30．In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 31．Michael_________in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．was teaching 32．Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A．interview B．interviewed C．will interview D．had interviewed 33．Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday.A．are chatting B．will chat C．were chatting D．have chatted 34．This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A．is saving B．will save C．has saved D．had saved 35．Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.A．discussed B．is discussingC．was discussing D．has discussed36. I have a new bike．It _____ to me as a birthday gift by my father．A. givesB. gaveC. was givingD. was given37. Look at the flowers on both sides of the streets. They ______ last month.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. are plantingD. were planting38. —Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited39. —Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed40. —Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper ______ first ______ about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing答案1-5ABDBB6-10BDCAC11-15CCDDB16-20BBBDC21-25BBDBA26-30CCCCD 31-35CBCCB 36-40DACAB。
2023年中考英语真题分项汇编专题一单项填空考点2动词的时态和语态(第02期)
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编考点2 动词的时态和语态（第02期）考点1 时态1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects.A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work【答案】B【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。
考查动词时态。
根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。
2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then.A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see【答案】C【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。
考查动词时态。
根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。
故选C。
3．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Where’s your brother, Bob?— Look! He ________ the car in the yard.A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean【答案】A【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。
考查动词时态。
根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。
4．（2023·湖北恩施·中考真题）—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What were you doing at this time yesterday?—Oh, sorry! I ________ the piano.A．was playing B．played C．would play【答案】A【详解】句意：——我昨晚打电话给你，但没人接。
2024年人教版中考英语总复习第二部分语法突破专题四动词语态
第二篇 语法专题篇
命题点 2 无语态提示词 一、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
A组 1. (中考·鄂州改编)—The Family Education Promotion Law
(《家庭教育促进法》) w__a_s_p_a_s_s_e_d (pass) on Oct. 23, 2021. — Yeah! It came into effect (生效)on Jan. 1, 2022.
第二篇 语法专题篇
B组 1. (2023·连云港改编)To make the environment much better, more
trees ____w__il_l_b_e_p__la_n_t_e_d__ (plant)next year. 2. (2023·鄂州改编)—What language _i_s_s_p_o_k_e_n__ (speak)in
第二篇 语法专题篇
4. (2023·扬州改编)Sand turns into glass when it __i_s_h_i_t__ (hit) by lightning.
5. (中考·铁岭、葫芦岛) —Mr. Wang is very famous in our school. — That’s for sure. He __w_i_ll_b__e_i_n_te_r_v_i_ew__e_d__ (interview) by reporters tomorrow.
第二篇 语法专题篇
4. (中考·贺州改编)After the boy’s homework _w__a_s _fi_n_i_sh__ed__ (finish), he went out to play.
5. (2023·抚顺东洲区模拟)As the leader of our group, Amy __w_a_s_i_n_v_it_e_d__ (invite)to attend the meeting in Beijing and she felt happy about it.
湖北省高三英语二轮复习 第4模块 完成句子 专题1 动词的时态和语态课件
专题一 │ 新题预测
2．I ______________ for many years, but I’ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.(live) 虽然我在伦敦住了多年，但是我绝不后悔我最终返回中国的决 定。
专题一 │真题典例
5．At present, lots of food, water, tents, and medicine________________(正在运往)from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken areas.(transport)
专题一 │真题典例
3．With the rapid development of science and technology, I can't imagine ____________________(我的 家乡会是什么样子)in ten years.(what)
3．what my hometown will be/look like 考查动词短 语、宾语从句和一般将来时。由in ten years可知谓语动词应 用一般将来时，由短语look/be like可知答案为what my hometown will be/look like。
专题一 │真题典例
4．[2009·湖北卷] ________________(任何计划好了的 事)is sure to change as one puts it into practice. (whatever)
4．Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned 考查主语从句和现在完成时。从提示词看，这里用 whatever引导主语从句；主句用了一般现在时，从动作的先 后顺序看，先计划好，然后再付诸实施，因此“计划了”用现 在完成时。因此答案为Whatever one has planned/Whatever has been planned。