2020-2021年 英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1

2020-2021年英语八年级英语上册阅读理解20(附带答案解析)1

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Many of you have watched a Superman cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics（连环漫画）? Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around the world? Take a look!

Do you find reading boring? Have a read of some comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language.

Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.

Their names are different. People say "comic books" in the US but "manga" in Japan.

American comics are often about superheroes—characters like Superman and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海贼王》）is such an example.

American comics make people excited with super powers, while Japanese manga comfort（安慰）people with moving stories. Natsume's Book of Friends is about a teenage boy. He can see spirits（精灵）. He is confused （困惑的）at first but later he makes friends with spirits.

you are not interested in these two kinds, why not try some from China? Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China. Some of her comics are about school life. Others show the beauty of Chinese culture.

（1）What does the writer think of the comic books?

A. Boring

B. Colorful and simple

C. difficult

D. difficult but exciting

（2）Which is TRUE about American comic?

A. They are usually about ordinary people.

B. Action is a major part of American comics.

C. They often tell of normal people's moving stories.

D. They want to show more of Japanese culture.

（3）Which character is from Japanese manga?

A. Superman.

B. Spider Man.

C. Luffy.

D. Natsume.

（4）Where is Xia Da from?

A. Japan.

B. The US.

C. The UK.

D. China.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国、日本和中国的连环漫画。

（1）细节题。根据You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple language可知作者认为漫画是丰富多彩和简单的，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据So action is a major part of American comics可知动作是美国漫画中的主要部分，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luffy in One Piece（《海贼王》）is such an example.可知Luffy来自日本漫画，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Xia Da, 32, is a great comic book artist from China.可知她来自中国，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

In 1969, humans landed on the moon for the first time. Now, many other countries want to go there as well. Why?

The moon has a lot of minerals （矿物质） and other useful things. We want to find out if we can use them. The moon is our closest neighbor in space. We can use it as a rest station. Then, we can learn more about other planets far away in space.

The moon is 3,474 kilometers in diameter （直径）. It is about one-fourth the size of Earth. If Earth is the size of a basketball, the moon is the size of a tennis ball.

The moon has much less gravity than Earth. If you can jump 1.5 meters on Earth, you can jump 9 meters on the moon.

The moon is very quiet. There is no sound there. There are a lot of grey rocks on it. The moon's sky is always black.

Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers. We would have to put about ____ Great Walls end to end to reach the moon!

（1）We can put ________ into the blank in the last Paragraph?

A. 14

B. 16

C. 18

D. 20

（2）We can learn from the passage that____________.

A. In 1969, Chinese first landed on the moon

B. The moon has minerals, sound and rock

C. The moon is the size of a tennis ball

D. The earth has more gravity than the moon

（3）The passage is mainly about ____________.

A. why people want to go to the moon

B. how big the moon is

C. how far the moon is from the earth

D. what the moon is like

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了月球相关的知识。

（1）细节题。根据 Our moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth. The total length of the Great Wall is about 21,200 kilometers月球到地球大概384,000公里，长城长21,200公里，可知384,000是21,200的18倍，故连接18个长城可以到店月球，故选C。