U5 Grammar 3

1. The burn that she got from the iron was red and
it （ was )very painful.
2. A boy was on the left side of the sick woman, and a girl was on the right side of ( the sick woman ) 3. She has a daughter( who is) in hospital. 4. He went to the doctor because he had to(________ go to the doctor) .
8. Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the students haven’t done a first aid course .
3.These sentences are correct. However, one or more
If necessary ,ring me at home.
复合句中的省略
Though it is not large ,the room was well lit . Fill in blanks with articles where it is necessary .
Though not large ,the room was well lit .
在复合句（状语从句）中，一些词（如主语 和be动词）常可以省略。
While he was doing so, he trembled a little.
While doing so, he trembled a little.
Unless it is changed, this bill is likely to be rejected. Unless changed, this bill is likely to be rejected.
words have been left out. Rewrite each sentence
including the missing words.
1) The temple surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. The temple(that is) surrounded by a wall belongs to the local government. 2) The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second. The first book I read this term was more interesting than the second (book I read this term).
主语
谓语或谓语的 一部分 宾语 主语 和谓语
不定式后省略动
词
简单句中的省略
3.省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部；可省略作宾 语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动 词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have．
(1) ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her). (2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). (3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher). (4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finish it).
并列句中的省略

Joy likes dancing but I hate dancing. He worked in a factory and his sister worked on a farm. I was born in winter and Tom was born in summer.
Unit 5
Grammar: Ellipsis
Find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages.
I haven’t seen you for ages 2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea. 4. Doesn’t matter. It doe略
3.省略宾语:可省略宾语的全部；可省略作宾 语的动词不定式,只保留to,但如果该宾语是动 词be或完成时态,则须在to后加上be或have．
(1) ---Do you know Miss Hu? ---I don’t know (her). (2) Don’t touch anything unless the teacher tells you to (touch). (3) ---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I want to be (a teacher). (4) ---He hasn’t finished the task. ---Well, he ought to have (finish it).
3) To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in herfirst aid exam than expected. To her teacher’s surprise, she did better in her first aid exam than(it was) expected. 4) I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have. I don’t think they have returned from the hospital, but they might have ( returned from the hospital). 5) He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t. He wanted to help the accident victim but his friend didn’t (want to help the accident victim). 6) You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to. You can borrow my first aid notes if you want to (borrow my first aid notes).
其他省略
1.连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略that,但多个宾语从句并列时, 通常只省略第一个that
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it by heart. (2)在定语从句中that在作宾语时才能省略 The book (that) I borrowed yesterday was hers.
Grammar – Ellipsis (省略）
为了使语言简洁或避免重复，省略句中的一个或几个句子成 分，这种语法现象乘为省略。 (1) (I) Beg your pardon. (2) (It) Sounds like a good idea. (1) (Is) Anybody here (2) (Is there) Anything I can do for you A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has (1) (Are you) Hungry? (2) (I want) Orange juice, please. (1) A:Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come the party.)
dancing worked

was born
复合句中的省略

He had an accident while he was on his way here . He had an accident while on his way here .
If it is necessary ,ring me at home.
What terrible weather it is!
9. Joining us for a drink?
Are you joining us for a drink?
10. Going to the supermarket?
Are you going to the supermarket?
Rewrite these sentences taking out the unnecessary parts.
He is always late for school , but nobody knows why
在复合句（状语从句）中，一些词（如主语 和be动词）常可以省略。
She hurried out of the room, as if she was angry.
She hurried out of the room, as if angry.
(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感 官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足 语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中 须将to 复原。 I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree. The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.