2014年广东高考英语卷word版 完型填空和语法填空

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2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(7)及参考答案(解析)

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(7)及参考答案(解析)

7.广东省2014语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried piteously ___16___ hours as the farmer tried to figure out what to do. Finally, he decided the animal was old, and the well needed ___17_______ (cover) up anyway; it just wasn't worth ___18____ to save the donkey.He invited all his neighbors to come over and help him. They all grabbed a shovel(铲)and began to shovel dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized ___19___ was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s amazement, he quieted down. A few shovel loads later, the farmer finally looked down the well. He _20_______ (astonish) at what he saw. With each shovel of dirt __21____ hit his back, the donkey was doing something _22______ (amaze). He would shake it off and take a step up.__23____ the farmer’s neighbors continued to shovel dirt on top of the animal; he would shake it off and take a step up. Pretty soon, everyone was amazed as the donkey stepped up over __24____ edge of the well and happily ran off!Each of our troubles is a steppingstone. We can get out of the deepest wells just ___25___ not giving up! Shake it off and take a step up.【参考答案】(13)16. for 17. covering/to be covered 18. it 19. what 20. was astonished21. that/which 22. amazing 23. As 24. the 25. by广东省2014语法填空(共10小题;每小题l 5分.满分l5分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)

2014高考英语二轮短文语法填空训练题(1)及参考答案(解析)该资源针对2014英语高考必考短文语法填空的情况,搜集、整理了历年的短文语法填空,都有参考答案,有的附有参考答案的解析,排版工整,具有参考价值。

语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Maybe you never opened that account (账户).But someone else 16.________—someone who used your name,your credit card number or your 17.________(person) information to commit fraud (造假) without letting you know,18.________is actually a crime,pure and simple.The biggest problem is 19.________(probable) that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 20.________you notice that something is wrong:you may get bills for 21.________credit card account you never opened,your credit report may include debts you never knew you had,22.________you may see charges on your bi lls that you didn’t sign for,and even don’t know anything about.If your identity has really 23.________(steal) like that,the Federal Trade Commission(FTC) suggests that you 24.________(take) at least two actions immediately.First,contact the fraud departments of the major credit offices and ask them 25.________copies of your credit reports.Then,review your reports carefully to check your corrections and changes.16.did[中间由but连接,所以两句应是对称的,谓语动词应是open,但一般为避免重复,用do代替,此处用did与前面保持时态一致。

广东省揭东一中、惠来一中2014届高三上学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

广东省揭东一中、惠来一中2014届高三上学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

(满分:135分;考试用时:120分钟)I.语言知识及应用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从1 ~ 15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Three Apple engineers and three Microsoft employees are traveling by train to a conference. The Microsoft engineers each buy tickets but the Apple engineers buy only a 1 ticket.“How are three people going to travel on only one2?” asks a Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple engineer.They all board the train. The Microsoft employees take their 3 but all three Apple engineers cram(拥挤) into a restroom and close the door behind them.4 after the train has departed, the conductor comes around5 tickets. He knocks on the restroom door and says, “Ticket, please.” The door opens just a crack and a n arm 6, ticket in hand. The 7 takes it and moves on. The Microsoft employees see this and agree it is quite a 8 idea.So after the conference, the Microsoft employees decide to 9 the Apple engineers (as they always do) on the return trip and save some 10. When they get to the station, they buy one ticket. To their 11, the Apple engineers don’t buy any ticket at all.“How are you going to travel without a ticket?” asks one12 Microsoft employee. “Watch and you’ll see,” answers an Apple enginee r.When they board the train, the Microsoft employees cram into a 13and the Apple engineers cram into another one nearby. The train departs. Soon one of the Apple engineers 14his restroom and walks over to where the Microsoft employees are 15.He kno cks on the door and says, “Ticket, please...”【小题1】A.cheap B .return C.single D.special【小题2】.A.routeB. ticket. Cmeans D.railroad【小题3】A.seats B.chances C.turns D.routes【小题4】A.Directly B.Quickly C.Nearly D.Shortly【小题5】A.testing B.collecting C. receiving D.delivering【小题6】A. sticks B.appears C.holds D.rises【小题7】A. conductor B.policeman C.employee D.engineer【小题8】A.strange B.foolish C.clever D.useful【小题9】A.learn B.watch C.accept D.copy【小题10】A.money B.time C.energy D.space【小题11】A.excitementB.agreement C. astonishment D.appointment 【小题12】A.touched B.delighted C.fightened D.puzzled【小题13】A.beroom B. restroom C.sitting-room D.dining-room【小题14】A..leaves B.crosses C enters D.reaches【小题15】A.traveling B.sitting C.hiding D.enjoying【答案】【解析】考点:考查故事类短文第二节:语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)。

2014年高考英语真题(word版)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)

2014年高考英语真题(word版)——广东卷(试题+答案解析)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语试题本试卷共12页,三大题,满分135分。

考试用时120分钟。

Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers.Then again,teenagers have __1__ feelings about their parents,saying that it is not easy living with them.According to a recent research,the most common __2__between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks.On the one hand,parents go mad over __3__ rooms,clothes thrown on the floor and their children's refusal to help with the __4__.On the other hand,teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for __5__the towel in the bathroom,not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research,conducted by St.George University,shows that different parents have different __6__ to these problems.However,some approaches are more __7__ than others.For example,those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness,but __8__ clean the room for them,have fewer chances of changing their children's __9__.On the contrary,those who let teenagers experience the __10__ of their actions can do better.For example,when teenagers who don't help their parents with the shoppingdon't find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,they are forced to __11__ their actions.Psychologists say that__12__ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.Parents should __13__ to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Parents may __14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process.It is only by listening to and __15__ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1.A.natural B.strongC.guilty D.similar2.A.interest B.ArgumentC.link D.knowledge3.A.noisy B.CrowdedC.messy D.locked4.A.homework B.HouseworkC.problem D.research5.A.washing B.UsingC.dropping D.replacing6.A.approaches B.ContributionsC.introductions D.attitudes7.A.complex B.PopularC.scientific D.successful8.A.later B.DeliberatelyC.seldom D.thoroughly9.A.behavior B.TasteC.future D.nature10.A.failures B.ChangesC.consequence D.thrills11.A.defend B.delayC.repeat D.reconsider12.A.communication B.bondC.friendship D.trust13.A.reply B.attendC.attach D.talk14.A.hate B.scoldC.frighten D.stop15.A.loving B.ObservingC.understanding D.praising第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

(完整word版)2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

(完整word版)2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题1. (2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.2. (2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

广东省惠州市2014届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

广东省惠州市2014届高三4月模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案

惠州市2014届高三模拟考试英语试题2014.04 Ⅰ语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life comes in a package. This package includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, 1 and despair. Experiences in life 2 us new lessons and make us a better person. With each passing day we learn to 3 various situations.Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others’ face gives a certain level of 4 . Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without 5 . We 6 the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is 7 due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are 8 and pass away.Failure is the path to 9 . It helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to live and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our head on our shoulder. The only way to show our 10 to God for giving success on us is by being humble,modest and respectful to the less fortunate ones.Hope is what keeps life going. Parents 11 hope their children will do well. Life teaches us not to despair even in the 12 hour. Nothing remains the same in life, and we have only one choic e—to keep moving on in life and be 13 .Life teaches us not to __14 over yesterday,for it has passed and is beyond our control.Tomorrow is 15 ,for it could either be bright or dull. So the only alternative is work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.1. A. love B. hope C. depression D. loss2. A. help B. care C. teach D. take3. A. handle B. explain C. share D. design4. A. amazement B. achievement C. improvement D. movement5. A. surprise B. belief C. thoughts D. peace6. A. judge B. develop C. realize D. seek7. A. personally B. basically C. scarcely D. occasionally8. A. temporary B. important C. different D. strange9. A. success B. sorrow C. despair D. pride10.A. attitude B. prediction C. emotion D. appreciation11.A. sometimes B. often C. always D. usually12.A. happiest B. darkest C. brightest D. shortest13.A. hopeful B. helpful C. thankful D. careful14.A. forgive B. forget C. hate D. regret15.A. unimportant B. unfair C. unknown D. unsatisfying 第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

(完整word版)高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧

(完整word版)高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧

高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧语法填空题的设臵是广东高考英语试题的一项创新,它将语法知识的考查臵于一篇英语短文中,通过设臵纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现,突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力,更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平。

此题虽然只有15分,占英语全卷分数的十分之一,但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分,不容忽视。

要想此题有好的发挥,学好语法,注重运用必不可少,这是基础;了解考点,掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键。

一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析。

(一)命题原则:1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往,或给人以启迪等。

2.短文长度:约200词,一般不超过12句话,设10个空,句首不设空。

3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力。

4.考点设臵:只能填一个词的纯空格题:设6-7个小题;用所给的词填空题:设3-4小题。

纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词;给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等,答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词。

5.常常会出现所填词位于句首,目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写。

(二)考点分析:语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性,而语法是重点。

它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况。

具体考点和命题特点如下:1.每一个空格的设臵都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则,不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法。

【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals.【解析】因allow 与they 在逻辑上是动宾关系,要用被动语态,用be allowed;由had 和left 可知be 是过去式;主语是复数they, be 的过去式应是were, 答案就是were allowed. 此题就涉及到动词的时态、语态和主谓一致三条语法规则。

高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句高三全册英语试题

高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第六讲 并列句和状语从句高三全册英语试题

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校第六讲并列句和状语从句单句语法填空1.(2015·广东高考语法填空)One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily.2.(2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.3.(2014·辽宁高考语法填空)Unbelievable! Oh ... if you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.4.(2015·北京高考改编)He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.5.(2014·北京高考改编)Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.6.(2014·山东高考改编)I don’t really like the author, although/though I have to admit his books are very exciting.7.(2014·天津高考改编)Once you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.8.(2014·安徽高考改编)The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times before it finally came to include the sense “pleasant”.9.(2013·山东高考改编)Mark needs to learn Chinese since his company is opening a branch in Beijing.10.(2012·四川高考改编)At school, some students are active while some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.一、并列句(一)并列句的4种类型1.表并列、递进或顺承关系:and, both ... and ..., neither ... nor ..., not only ... but also ...The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is our satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星,月亮是地球的卫星。

(完整word)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案.docx

(完整word)高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案.docx

Study hard and make yourself excellent and make our country stronger.完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语 + 谓语( + 宾语 + 宾补)(2)主语 + 系动词 + 表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。

(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。

(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类:(1)用 and,but,or,while( 而,却 ),when (就在这个时候)等构成并列句。

用 if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。

( 3)用 who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子Study hard and make yourself excellent and make our country stronger.结构来分析。

)(4)用 that,if/whether( 是否 ),wh- 等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

广东省佛山市普通高中2014届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题 Word版含答案

广东省佛山市普通高中2014届高三教学质量检测(二)英语试题 Word版含答案

广东省佛山市2014届高三教学质量检测(二)英语2014. 4.I. 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意.然后从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Traveling from one city or country to another can contribute to the spread of disease. When people arrive in a 1 place, they may bring in germs(病菌) that were not 2 before. The people there have no natural protection against these new germs, so they catch the disease more 3 . Because it is unfamiliar, health workers may not 4 it, and may not take any measures to stop it from 5 . People with the disease may continue to have 6 with others. In this way, the germs travel from person to person through the population.Heating and cooling systems can also be a 7 of disease. They tend to collect dirt and water, which creates the perfect 8 for germs to grow. Then when the air conditioner is turned on, the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick. This 9 was first recognized by scientists in July 1976.Pollution of the 10 can also be a factor in spreading disease. The pollution may be caused by 11 used in farming that are washed into rivers, and then into the ocean. Or it may be human waste that is dumped 12 into the ocean with no processing. These chemicals or human waste results in the 13 of tiny plants called algae(海藻). They provide an ideal home for a deadly 14 called cholera. When a ship passes through the algae, some of it may stick to the ship’s bottom, along with some of the cholera germs. These germs then travel with the ship around the world, 15 diseases that may kill thousands of people.1. A. new B. familiar C. particular D. famous2. A. strange B. special C. present D. noticeable3. A. easily B. willingly C. naturally D. accidentally4. A. protect B. stop C. permit D. identify5. A. changing B. dying C. spreading D. growing6. A. trade B. contact C. fun D. communication7. A. form B. source C. result D. phenomenon8. A. plant B. air C. environment D. temperature9. A. office B. bacterium C. conditioner D. problem10. A. farms B. rivers C. oceans D. plants11. A. chemicals B. machines C. crops D. animals12. A. quickly B. directly C. thoughtlessly D. effortlessly13. A. death B. change C. movement D. increase14. A. animal B. fish C. plant D. disease15. A. curing B. causing C. removing D. fighting第二节:语法填空( 共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。

专题19 语法填空(广东题型)(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

专题19 语法填空(广东题型)(第01期)-2014年高考总复习英语选择题百题精练 Word版含解析

1.【2014届河北省衡水中学第一次调研】语法填空(10小题,15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61~70的相应位置上。

Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’ daily life.___61_ these proverbs there are often interestin g stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop ___62___ (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(960-1279) was very anxious to help __63___ rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about ___64__ day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea __65___ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.He was very tired __66__ doing this for a whole day, __67__ he felt very happy since the crop did "grow" __68__ (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their __69__ (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often __70__ (result) in the contrary to our intention.2.【2014广州省十二校第二次联考】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16--25的相应位置上。

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空(4)及答案

2014届高三英语二轮精品卷:语法填空和完形填空(4)及答案

II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time.In 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day (29)______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar (31)______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Among the note-taking forms in today’s US schools, the Cornell method is widely recommended. Providing a form for concentrating and organizing notes, the Cornell method sets up a system to direct students to ___41___ the paper into two columns. The note-taking column, which is usually on the right, is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The student should leave five to seven lines blank, at the bottom of the page.Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which ___42___ contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most ___43___ ideas and long sentences are avoided while ___44___ or abbreviations(缩写)are preferred instead. To assist with future reviews, ___45___thoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may ___46___ to these points for reflection or further research. The key-word column is a(n) ___47___ place to note down these ideas. These ideas may later turn into potential research results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes ___48___ or go deep into the questions further.Within 24 hours after the note-taking, the student must revise and then produce a short summary in the bottom space. Such move helps him to ___49___ the topic better. When preparing for a test, the student has ___50___ to a brief but detailed record of the previous classes.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.In today’s American society, high school dropout has day by day grown into a big problem threatening social and economic stability, as many cases of family ___51___ or even tragedies, caused by youth dropout are grabbing headlines in media. Dropping out is defined as leaving school without a high school diploma or equivalent ___52___ such as a General Educational Development (GED) certificate. Although students who drop out come from various backgrounds, several ___53___ facts can be noticed. National data show that students from low-income, black or single-parent families are much more likely to drop out of school than their fellow students. ___54___ performance is also playing a role. Students receiving poor grades which, in turn, leads to __55___ self-recognition, are sure to be on the high-risk list of dropping out.In recent years, advances in technology have ___56___ the demand for a highly skilled labor force, changing a high school education into a minimum requirement for entry into the labormarket. As high school completion has become a(n) ___57___ requirement for many entry-level jobs, dropouts are having a really hard time in today’s job market.On average, dropouts are more likely to be unemployed than high school graduates and to earn less money even if they ___58___ find jobs. Employed dropouts in a variety of studies are usually working at unskilled jobs or at ___59___ service occupations offering little opportunity for upward mobility.Considering the serious consequences dropping out may bring about, national leaders have demanded that schools, communities, and families take major steps to keep students at school. To make school attendance compulsory(强制的) looks like an effective measure. ___60___, many people fear that it will not go far as compulsory attendance usually indicates monitoring on students, which might cause ___61___ from the students. Others including President Obama, focus their dropout prevention efforts on a program to ___62___ class size, replacing large high schools with smaller learning communities where poor students can get ___63___ instruction from experienced teachers. Combined with frequent home visits by teachers, which definitely ___64___ families to participate in prevention efforts, the program is reported to take effect and the nationwide school attendance is ___65___.51.A. objections B. conflicts C. establishments D. happiness52. A. opportunities B. lengths C terms D. qualifications53. A. common B. strange C. possible D. positive54. A. Financial B. Communicative C. Academic D. Social55. A. separate B. negative C. significant D. standard56. A. fueled B. changed C. challenged D. supposed57. A. unbearable B. joint C. single D. basic58.A. eventually B. attentively C. readily D. generally59.A. long-lasting B. hard-workingC. low-payingD. public-recognizing60. A. Furthermore B. However C. Otherwise D. Therefore61. A. opposition B. attention C. welcome D. study62. A. maintain B. evaluate C. narrow D. complete63. A. individualized B. popularized C. materialized D. socialized64. A. spare B. encourage C. corner D. sponsor65.A. calling up B. setting up C. picking up D. finishing up 21. Electronic bridge. 22. Customer type. 23. Security key. 24. Mobile payment.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donated41 G 42. H 43. A 44. J 45. E 46. K 47. B. 48. D 49. C 50 F51-55 BDACB 56-60 ADACB 61-65 ACABCSection B。

高考英语专题14 语法填空

高考英语专题14 语法填空

答案
annually
[此处使用副词修饰整个句子。所以填annually,
意思是“一年一次地”。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
【方法指导】 根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系,有可能是词义转换题,词 性不一定要变,主要考查与词根意义相反的派生词,需要在词
根前加un、im、in等,或在词根后加less等。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
seconds and... 解析 for a few seconds意思是“几秒钟”,for接一段时间
构成的介词短语作状语。
答案 for
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1.The young man went home ________ a happy heart. 答案 with [本空格处缺介词,故填with构成介词短语 with a
专题十四 语法填空
《考纲考点扫描》点击查看
高考AB卷
学法大视野
一般来说,语法填空试题有两种试题形式:词类转化题和
纯空格题。对于每一类试题要采用不同的解题方法。同时要特 别注意对动词类的考查,它是考试中的重中之重。 词类转换题
【方法指导】
作表语(系动词之后)、定语(修饰名词)或补语(表性质状态) 时,通常用形容词形式。
高考AB卷
学法大视野
1....and other times they make a very ________ (consider) effort to
communicate with you.
答案 considerable [修饰名词 effort ,要用形容词形式,故填
considerable。]
高考AB卷
学法大视野
4.I was ________ nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. 答案 so [so...that...意思是“如此„„以至于„„”。] ②由倒装句式判断,是填构成倒装条件的 only , so , neither , nor , never , hardly , seldom , not until , had 等,还是填 do , does,did等。 【典例】 解析 Not ________ I caught sight of my teacher in the crowd did I calm down. 句意:直到我在人群中看见我的老师我才平静下来。

2014年广东高考英语试题(精心整理答案)

2014年广东高考英语试题(精心整理答案)

2014年广东高考英语第一节:完型填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks, one the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 4 . on the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s9 . On the contary, those who let teenagers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists 12 is he most important thing in parents-child relationships. Parent should 13to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.1. A. Natural B. strong C. guilty D. similar2. A. interest B. argument C. link D. knowledge3. A. noisy B. crowded C. messy D. locked4. A. homework B. housework C. problem D. research5. A. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacing6. A. approaches B. contributions C. introductions D. attitudes7. A. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful8. A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughly9. A. behavior B. taste C. future D. nature10. A. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrills11. A. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsider12. A. communication B. bond C. friendship D. trust13. A. reply B. attend C. attach D. talk14. A. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stop15. A. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising第二节:语法填空Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been three before said 16 was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready. After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months17 (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18 (tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19 for the week after. I didn’t understand 20 this would happen and my credit card had already been charged 21 the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22 (surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23 top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24 we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little 25 (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.答案:it, earlier, were told, but, why, for, surprisingly, the, where, sunburnt第三节:阅读理解ASamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲)by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable .They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn’t even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studies law and music.Samuel can’t understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me ---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note,” say s Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pian ists can’t play it. Samuel says confidently,” It’s all about super memory---I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel’s ability to remember things doesn’t stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn’t know what he wants to do in the future. For now, he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.26.What is special about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.27.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.28.Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _________.A.received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC.could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father29.What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A.He became famous during a special event at his college.B.He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C.He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D.He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.The Qualities of a MusicianB. The Story of a Musical TalentC. The Importance of Early EducationD. The Relationship between Memory and Music.BIt was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, an d for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!31. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.32. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom33. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.34. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect o ne’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.Like many new graduates, I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do. My degree, with honors, in English literature had not really prepared me for anything practical. I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. That’s when I learned about the Lighthouse Project.I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about the experiences of previous volunteers. I knew it would be a lot of hard work, and that I would be away from my family and friends for a very long time. In short, I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly. Neither did my family.Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application. After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. Several months later, I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty. I would be going to a small village near Abuja, Nigeria. Where? What? Nigeria? I had no idea. But I was about to find out.After completing my training, I was sent to the village that was small and desperately in need of proper accommodation. Though the local villagers were poor, they offered their homes, hearts, and food as if I were their own family. I was asked to lead a small team of local people in building a new schoolhouse. For the next year or so, I taught in that same schoolhouse. But I sometimes think I learned more from my students than they did from me.Sometime during that period, I realized that all those things that had seemed so strange or unusual to me no longer did, though I did not get anywhere with the local language, and returned to the United States a different man. The Lighthouse Project had changed my life forever.36.What do we know about the author?A. His university education focused on the theoretical knowledge.B. His dream at university was to become a volunteer.C. He took pride in having contributed to the world.D. He felt honored to study English literature.37.According to the Paragraph 2, it is most likely that the authorA. discussed his decision with his family.B. asked previous volunteers about voluntary workC. attended special training to perform difficult tasksD. felt sad about having to leave his family and friends38. In his application for the volunteer job, the authorA. participated in many discussionsB. went through challenging survival testsC. wrote quite a few paper on voluntary workD. faced strong competition from other candidates39.On arrival at the village, the author wasA. asked to lead a farming teamB. sent to teach in a schoolhouseC. received warmly by local villagersD. arranged to live in a separate house.40.What can we infer from the author’s experiences in Nigeria?A. He found some difficulty adapting to the local cultureB. He had learned to communicate in the local language.C. He had overcome all his weaknesses before he left for home.D. He was chosen as the most respectable teacher by his students.Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流) . Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes washing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.41. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______________.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings42. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _____________.A. what caused the shopping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident43. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ___________________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea45. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息,请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

对高考英语新题型语法填空的分析

对高考英语新题型语法填空的分析

对高考英语新题型语法填空的分析在高考改革中,我们湖北省2016年高考要采用全国卷。

所以我们将面对一个新题型,那就是语法填空。

在高三将近一年的复习中,我们如何做,才能使学生尽快掌握这个新题型呢?下面就这个新题型,我们来实行具体分析。

语法填空又称之为开放式语篇填空,这个题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇水平。

2007年开始高考广东卷率先使用至今,2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。

此题型考纲称之为“英语语言知识使用第二节”。

语法填空题的形式为:在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,局部空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的准确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。

考生须灵活使用语法知识,如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。

语法填空同时具有单项选择和完形填空的特点。

单项选择局限于考查词汇和语法知识在简单句子中的意义,而语法填空则侧重考查语言知识在具体篇章中的使用, 更增强调语言的交际功能。

完形填空仅侧重考查词汇在语篇、语境中的使用过程,语法填空则除考查词汇外, 更侧重考查功能语法,两者区别很大。

语法填空题考查的是在阅读理解的基础上对语法知识的使用水平,只有读懂文段才能解答语法填空题。

第一节命题规律高考英语完型填空是一种综合英语语言水平的测评方式,因为在完成语篇英语完型测试文章时,考生必须读懂文章的内容,同时猜想缺失局部的单词的意义,这样在重新构建语篇的过程中,考生必须使用英语语言文化、语篇分析、学习策略等各方面的水平来完成这个任务。

显然,完型填空考查的重点是考生分析、综合、信息转换等超出语言知识以外的语言应用水平。

2014-广东高考英语语法填空历年真题

2014-广东高考英语语法填空历年真题

语法填空专练Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been t here before said_16_____ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned f or months. When the day came, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months__17__ __ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We 18_____(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, 19_____ for the week after. I didn’t understand 20____ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged______ the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was 22___(surprise)helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on 23_____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charg ed extra.The next day, my brother and I went to the beach 24____ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little_____(sunburn),but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.2013广东高考真题One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 1 ( find ) that he had run out of salt.So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it; neither too much 2 too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 3 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 4 ( reason ) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 5 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The on ly reason a man would sell salt 6 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 7 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldn’t 8 ( possible ) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 9 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 10 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”2012广东高考真题Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day,__1_____( wear ) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2____(buy) the school , And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City .For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3___ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat in __4___last row.___5_____ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back ,he was wrong . It might have made it a little __6____( hard ) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around ,but that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever t hey turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary,_ 7____made her feel like a star .“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons ?” the te acher asked .The new boy shook his head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher __8____ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9____ the boy would do .Then he took __10____ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool."2011广东高考真题One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__1__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__2__the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__3__(sit) at the front. He__4__(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__5__(mental) disabled.Behind him were other people to__6__he was trying to talk, but after someminutes__7__walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__8__his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__9__amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made a choice. It made__10__of us feel good.2010广东高考真题A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. __1__water was sweet. He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder__2__had been his teacher. After a four-day journey, the young man__3__ ( present ) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled __4__ ( warm ), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home__5__a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let__6__student taste the water. He spit it out, __7__ (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher, "Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like__8__?" The teacher replied," You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be__9__ (sweet). "We understand this lesson best__10__we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe or a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.2009广东高考真题Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult __1__was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy__2__(please)as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not__3__pleasant experience:people stepped on your feet or__4__(push)you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter__5__some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk, ”the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price. ”But Jane knew from past experience that her__6__ (choose)of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes__7__sale. She did not hesitate for long:although her father smoked a pipe only oncein a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please__8__. When Jane got home, with her small but well-chosen present in her bag, her parents were already__9__table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ”Jane__10__ (inform).2008广东高考真题Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.__1__these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop__2__(help) it grow”, is based on the following story. It is said that a short—tempered man in the Song Dynasty (960—1279) was very anxious to help__3__rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about__4__day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected.One day, he came up with an idea__5__he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired__6__doing this for a whole day, __7__he felt very happy since the crop did “grow”__8__ (high). His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither.This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their__9__(nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often__10__(result) in the contrary to our intention.2007广东高考真题I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car __1__(break) down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to__2__should have the honor of receiving me__3__a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me__4__(settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to__5__small town some 20 kilometers away__6__there was a garage.I had noticed three hens running freely in my hostess's courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table.__7__villagers brought me goat's cheese and honey. We drank together and talked__8__(merry) till far into the night.When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to rewardthe old woman__9__the trouble I had caused__10__.2007广东高考样题Sports should help a man to learn fairness, not only in games but also in and for life. If two teams play__1__game, one team must lose. If a dozen teams attend an athletic competition,__2__team will get the most points and all the__3__eleven teams will get__4__points. If a school team comes out last, that is no loss of face.__5__that team and that school must do is to admit that it__6__(lose). The only intelligent reaction__7__defeat must be: next year we will do our best to come out on top, because from now on our team will devote__8__to a stricter course of training under competent instructors.Lessons__9__(learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people. But even more__10__(value) are the lessons learned in extra—curricular activities in school: in speech, dramatic and musical contests, in “house” activities, and, especially, in the student council.参考答案2014广东高考题1. it2.earlier3. were told4.but5.why6.for7.surprisingly8. the9.where 10. sunburnt/sunburned2013广东高考真题1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012广东高考真题wearing 2.had bought 3.pleased 4.the 5.Although/Though6.harder7.which8.for9.what 10.the2011广东高考真题1. later2. until/till3. sitting4. was pretending5. mentally6. whom7. they8. on9. an 10. both2010广东高考真题1. The2. who3. presented4. warmly5. with6. another7. saying8. it9. sweeter 10. when2009广东高考真题1. it2. to please3. a4. pushed5. where6. choice7. on8. him9. at 10. was informed2008广东高考真题1. In2. to help3. his4. it/that5. that6. after/from7. but8. higher9. natural 10. results2007广东高考真题1. broke2.who3. as4. settled5.a6. where7. Other/Some8. merrily9. for 10. her2007广东高考样题1. a2.one3. other4. fewer5.What6. is lost7. to8. itself9. learned 10. valuable。

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2014年广东高考英语卷完型填空和语法填空word版
I 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完型填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have __1___ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common___2__ between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over __3___ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the __4___. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for ___5___ the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different __6___ to these problems. However, some approaches are more ___7__ than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but __8___ clean the room for ,them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s __9___. On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the ___10__ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents with the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to ___11___ their actions.
Psychologists say that __12___is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should__13___to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may ___14__ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and __15___ each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
1.A.natural B strong C. guilty D.similar
2.A.interest B argument C. link D.knowledge
3.A.noisy B crowded C. messy D.locked
4.A.homework B housework C. Problem D.research
5.A.washing B using C. dropping D.replacing
6.A.approaches B contributions C. introductions D.attitudes
plex B popular C. scientific D.successful
ter B deliberately C. seldom D.thoroughly
9.A.behavior B taste C. future D.nature
10.A.failures B changes C. consequences D.thrills
11.A.defend B delay C. repeat D.reconsider
munication B bond C. friendship D.trust
13.A.reply B attend C. attach D.talk
14.A.hate B scold C. frighten D.stop
15.A.loving B observing C. understanding D.praising
第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当
的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。

Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation. Some of my friends who had been there before said ____16___ was a wonderful holiday destination. Before we went, we had planned for months. When the day came, we were ready.
After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months___17__(early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. We __18___(tell) that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, __19___ for the week after. I didn’t understand __20__ this would happen and my credit card had already been charged__21___the reservation. What’s worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what to do, the manager came out. She was __22___(surprise) helpful. She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on __23____ top floor. We had never stayed in such an amazing room, and we weren’t charged extra.
The next day, my brother and I went to the beach ___24___ we watched some people play volleyball. We got a little ___25__(sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.。

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