高考英语复习现在分词讲解与练习(有答案详解)

3.作宾语补足语 a. She was glad to see her children well taken care of in the nursery. b. He once heard the song sung in German. c. I felt a great weight taken off my mind. d. You’d better have your shoes mended.
on Saturday.
standing c. The temple _______ on top of the hill was built in the Ming
Dynasty.
which ______ The temple ______ stands on top of the hill was built in Ming
any noise?
visiting China b.The American president ______ ______ now will return on
Saturday.
who ____ ____ ____ The American president ____ is visiting China now will return
= Mary stood there, and waited for the bus. It had been raining for a week, completely destroying
our holidays. = It had been raining for a week, and completely destroyed our holiday.
He often watched the boats being unloaded. b. have / get sb./sth. doing He had his son working in the field all day.
We had the fire burning all day and all night. Can you get the clock going again?
D The boy used to like to watch the bicycles _______. A. repair 4. 作状语
Hearing the news, we all jumped with joy. = When we heard the news, we all jumped with joy.
He stayed up late last night, preparing his lessons for the exam.
We worked there for a week, helping them to get in rice.
分词的否定形式
not doing
Not having received his letter, I wrote again.
an inspiring speech the rising sun the exciting news an inspired student the risen sun the excited crowd
who was frightened
来自百度文库
) looked at
the developing country bowling water the falling leaf the developed country bowled water the fallen leaf
Choose the best answers.
1. Don’t leave the water _____while you brush your teeth. (天津2004) A. run B. running C. being run D. to run
2. Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_____. (重庆2004) A. worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry
3.After the students were told that the exam was near, the students were busy going over their lessons.
Having been told _____ _____ ______ that the exam was near, the students…….
Present Participles 一般时 主动
被动
完成时 having done
having been done
doing
being done
1. The man standing by the window is our teacher.
2. Being a student, he is interested in books. 3. Having studied in the university for three years, he knows the way very well. 4. The question being discussed is important.
B. to repair
C. repaired
D. being repaired
Not knowing what to do, he went to his teacher for help. = As he did not know what to do, he ……. Working hard, you will succeed. = If you work hard, you will succeed.
Past Participles:
done
1.作表语
He is interested in the story.
They were all excited to hear the news. 2.作定语 This is a book written ( which was written )
by Mark twain. The frightened girl ( the snake in surprise.
Entering the room _____ _____ _____, I found nobody in it. 2.After he finished his work, he went out. Having finished his work _____ _____ _____ _____,he went out.
a burning stick, a rolling stone, working people, boiling water, a developing country b. The girl doing the exercises is my sister. He lives in a house facing south. Asia is the largest continent, covering one third of the earth’s area. c. The bicycle being repaired is yours.
5. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
1. 作表语 The news is inspiring. interesting. 2. 作定语 a. He sat by a sleeping baby. The story is
Because I hadn’t received his letter, I wrote again. Having never been there before, he had difficulty finding the way. Because he was ill, he had to go to see the doctor. Being ill _____ _____ , he had to go to see the doctor.
3. He looked around and caught a man____ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. (北京2004春) A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting
4. The teacher asked us ____so much noise. (北京2003) A. don’t make C. not making B. not make D. not to make
Dynasty.
living nearby d. The people ______ _______ can often hear the noise.
who live nearby The people ______ _______ _______ can often hear the
noise.
3. 作宾语 补足语 a. see, hear, watch, feel, observe, listen to, notice + sb. / sth. doing / being done
I heard him singing in the room when I passed by. We saw the teacher making the experiment.
While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time. Reading the book _____ _____ _____ , he nodded …….
Exercises:
1. When I entered the room, I found nobody in it.
playing there a. Did you tell the children ______ _____ not to make any noise?
who ____ ______ ____ Did you tell the children ____ were playing there not to make
Her brother fell, striking his head against the door. = Her brother fell, and struck his head against the door. Mary stood there, waiting for the bus.
I left him standing by the counter. d. with sb./ sth. doing
We crossed the street with the boy leading the way. They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights burning.
c. find / catch / keep / leave sb. / sth doing I found him working in the workshop. I found a wallet lying on the ground. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
5. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _______ clear warnings before firing any shots. (上海2003) A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued