2013,2014高考英语单项选择分类汇编之名词性从句
2013高考英语 名词性从句疑难解析
指出下列句子中的名词性从句 • What it was to become was a mystery until the dust began to slowly combine into a ball moving around the sun. • The problem was that the earth became violent because it was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not.
• If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have? • We are so glad that you even entered our little eating place. • The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. • The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.
A. why B. reason why C. how D. what
5. Do ___ you think is right ___ difficulties you may have. A. what ;however
C. whatever ; whoever
B. that ;whatever
D. what; whatever
2.what：在从句中有意义做成分， that：只起引导词的作用
Whether or if
能否互换？
• It was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. • Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. • If you don’t mind, may I ask you how much money you have?
高考英语语法之名词性从句
1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。 2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语、宾 语、表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语、状语。 3.名词性从句： 在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主 语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当， 这个句子就叫名词性从句。 4.名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分， 名词性从句可以分为主语从句、宾语从句、表 语从句和同位语从句。
2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed.
(It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.)
宾语从句
在复合句中作主句的宾语.引导 词有连词that (that 常可省 略),whether,if; 代词有who, whose,what ,which
表语从句
在复合句中作主句的表语. 引导词有连词that (that 不可 省),whether; 代词有who, what ,which;
副词 when ,where, how, why
等.
The problem is that we didn’t get in touch with him.
This is how Henry solved the problem. His suggestion is that we (should) finish the work at once.
(4).It is not yet decided which cash crop will be produced next year. (5).Whatever he said was right.
(6).Whoever goes there must get ready by 6 o’clock.
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含答案(2)
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编含答案(2)一、选择题1．There is a common belief among the students in our school _____ they should make great efforts to learn and reach the peak of their academic performances.A．which B．that C．whether D．if2．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve.A．how B．what C．why D．where3．They didn't discover until they happened to enter the back room _________ someone had stolen the priceless painting.A．that B．what C．which D．when4．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on would otherwise be a workday like Friday.A．where B．thatC．when D．what5．The Oscars have been around for so long that they serve as an indicator of ________ the Hollywood community values now and in the past.A．that B．where C．how D．what6．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however7．By reading the story, you may understand ______ to be successful.A．it takes what B．you take what C．what takes you D．what it takes 8．Social media paints this rosy picture that everyone else 's lives are perfect,but things are seldom_______they seem.A．which B．what C．how D．where9．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which 10．—How do you find the 5G cell phones?—Oh,quite good.A new function has been developed on this new model_____it has faster data transmission and lower delayA．that B．which C．what D．whether 11．—What’s your understanding of success,Robert?—In my view,success is________preparation and chances meet.A．how B．why C．what D．where12．The only time my father really stops thinking about work is_____our whole family are on vacation.A．that B．when C．where D．which13．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What14．—Could you show me_____?—Sure.A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A．which B．that C．what D．who 16．Figuring out in adv ance _____ we’re going to cope with major problems during the virus outbreak helps us work efficiently.A．why B．when C．how D．whether 17．Everyone faces challenges in life. It’s a matter of __________ you learn to overcome them and use them to your advantage.A．that B．what C．which D．how18．Once _______ in the forest, we should remain ________ we are and wait for help. A．losing; there B．losing; where C．lost; there D．lost; where 19．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that20．You have to know _____________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A．what B．thatC．where D．who21．—It’s reported that the new undergroun d line has been completed.—Yes, but it hasn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic.A．that B．who C．what D．when22．He explained ______ for his father's birthday party.A．why was he late B．why is he lateC．why he is late D．why he was late23．Exactly______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A．whether B．whyC．when D．how24．_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A．Where B．How C．Why D．When25．The whole nation responds to the call _______ everybody shall wear masks wherever they go. A．which B．that C．when D．because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。
2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句含解析）
2014高考英语单项选择（名词性从句含解析）高考频道在考试后及时公布各科高考试题答案和高考作文及试卷专家点评，请广大考生家长关注。
时光飞逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，无论准备与否，我们已走进高三，走近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014高考的新高三学员能倍加努力，在2014年高考中也能取得优异的成绩。
名词性从句【2013北京】31. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
此题题干部分is为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer为表语，故is之前为主语从句。
从句中缺少主语指事物，故填what。
意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于创造的想象力。
【2013北京】33. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. A. why B. where C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用that表陈述。
【2013湖南】28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
动词tell之后为宾语从句，再可以看出宾语从句部分为感叹句转换而来，描述形容词close用how，故选A。
【2013江西】30. _______ one of you breaks the window willhave to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
2013年高考英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
名词性从句1.【2013陕西】20. It remains to be seen______ the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether【答案】D【解析】考查名词性从句。
whether表“是否”，引导主语从句，it作形式主语。
句意：新成立的委员会的政策能够付诸于实践它还有待观察。
【语言学习】It remains to be seen whether…还有待观察Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it. 去国外旅游对这对老夫妇来说当然好，但是还是得看他们是否喜欢。
2.【2013重庆28】_______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。
What引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，它相当于the thing that…；that只陈述，不做成分；which表示在确定范围内进行选择，译为“哪一个”。
句意：电影中给我印象最深是父亲给儿子深深的爱。
【语言学习】strike1. 击，打He's struck by his father.他挨了父亲的打。
to strike the door 用力敲门2. 撞击，碰撞；冲击His car directly struck a tree. 他的汽车一头撞到了树上。
3. 擦燃(火柴)He quickly struck a match to light her cigarette. 他急忙擦着一根火柴，为她点燃了香烟。
【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 名词性从句
名词性从句一、知识储备种类作用常用关联词例句主语从句在复合句中做主语，相当于名词，一般置谓语之前，也可用it作形式主语，主语从句放主句之后that,whether, if,as if, asthough, who,whose, which,how, when,where, why,what,whatever,whoever,whereverWhether he will come or notdoesn’t matter much.Whoever comes here will bewelcome.表语从句在复合句中做表语，相当于名词，位于系动词之后It looks as if it is going tosnow.宾语从句在复合句中做宾语，相当于名词He asked me which team couldwin the game.同位语从句放在名词之后(news,problem, idea, suggestion,advice, thought, hope, fact等) 表明其具体内容You have no idea how worriedwe are.The fact that he lied againgreatly surprised us.二、考点及考查频率1．宾语从句：①连接代词 (32/101 )②连接副词(11/101 ) ③连接词(2/101)2. 主语从句：①连接代词(14/101) ②连接词(1/101)3. 表语从句：①连接副词(6/101) ②连接代词 (3/101)4. 同位语从句：(16/101)5.wh-ever引导的名词性从句：(10/101)6.that用法(6/101)（1）宾语从句连接代词高三1.How much one enjoys h imself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．how D．why2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.Before the sales start, I make a list of ______ my kids will need for the coming season.名词性从句A. whyB. whatC.howD. which4. As a new g raduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which5. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life' s most important decision -- marriage -- almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what6.2.The companies are working together to create _____ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who7.When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which8.People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how9.Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ____ their parents speak at home.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. one10.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that11.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ______you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether12.By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of you read．A．that B．what C．which D．whether13.--- Could you do me a favour?--- It depends on ______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever14.–What did your parents think about your decision?–They always let me do _____ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what15.He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ____ his teammates had done.A. whatB. whichC. whyD. while16.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which17.The way he did it was different _______ we were used to .A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which18.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which19.The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at ___ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that20.A modern city has been set up in ＿＿＿was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where21.I think Father would like to know ____ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how22.Afte r Yang Li wei succeeded in circl ing the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how23.People have heard what the President has said；they are waiting to see _____ hewill do．A．how B．what C．when D．that24.—I think it’s going to be a big problem. —Yes, it could be.—I wonder ＿＿ we can do about it.A. ifB. howC. whatD. that25.When you answer questions in a job interview. Please remember the golden rule;Always give the monkey exactly ＿＿ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that26.The mother didn't know _____ to blame for the broken glass as it happened whileshe was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what27.It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ____.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do whatwith it28.Perseverance is a kind of quality--- and that's ____ it takes to do anything well.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why29.A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when30.Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before.A．That B．how C．Where D．what高二31.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like高一32.These photographs will show you ______.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like连接副词高三1.We haven’t dicussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.名词性从句A．that B．which C．what D．where2.Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew shewas so angry.名词性从句A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why3. —It’s no use having ideas only.—Don’t worry. Peter can show you to turn an idea into an act.名词性从句A. howB. whoC. whatD. where4.— I wonder ________ you’ll water this kind of flower .—Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much5.Mary wrote an article on _______the team had failed to win the game .A．why B．what C．who D．that6.The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when ; howB. how ; whenC. how ; howD. why ; why7.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so高二8.—Do you remember ______ he came?—Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if9.I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what10.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?A.where Alice had putB.where had Alice putC.where Alice has putD.where has Alice put高一11.Can you tell me _____the railway station?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where canI get to连接词高三1.We haven't settled the question of ______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that高一2.Ask her_____ come with me.A if she willB if will sheC whether will sheD will she（2）主语从句连接代词高三1._____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which2._____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As3._____ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhatB. WhyC. WhereD. Which4.It is none of your business ______ other people think about you. Believe yourself.It句型A. howB. whatC. whichD. w hen5. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As6.____ he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhetherD. Where7.____makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever8.After Yang Li wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desireto do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how9.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had beenadmitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because10.It is pretty well understood ___ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in andout the atmosphere today. It句型A. thatB. whenC. whatD. how11.I read a bout it in some book or other, does it matter_______it was?A．where B．what C．how D．which高二12.____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter高一13._______ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This14.______ he said is true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Whether连接词高二1____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That（3）表语从句连接副词高三1.-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-T hat’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why3.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why4.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how高二5.－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. －Is that ＿＿ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where6.Go and get your coat. It's _____ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there连接代词1.See the flags on top of the building? That was______ we did this morning. 连接A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What2.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped. 连接A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that3.—Are you still thinking about yesterday's game？—Oh，that's_____ ．A．what makes me feel excited B．whatever I feel excited aboutC．how I feel about it D．when I feel exci ted（4）同位语从句高三1.A warm thought suddenly came to me ______I might use the pocket money to buysome flowers for my mother’s birthday．A．if B．when C．that D．which2.--- It's thirty years since we lest met.--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ____we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3.There is much chance _____Bill will recover from his injury in time for therace.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4.Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class ____he had to meethis uncle at the air port.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because5.Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this comingChristmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether6.A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that7.There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ roadconditions need ___.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving8.There's a feeling in me ____ we'll never know what a UFO is ---not ever. (2002上海)A. thatB. whichC. of whichD. whatrmation has been put forward ___ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as10.News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 11. — Is there any possibility ________ you could pick me up at the airport ?— No problemA. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what12. We should consider the students’ reques t ___the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where13. The fact has worried many scientists ____ the earth is becoming war mer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though14.Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any id ea the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15.Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom?A．that B．what C．as D．which高一16.They have no idea at all ______ .A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone（5）wh-ever引导的名词性从句高三1.-- How about camping this weekend, just for a change?-- OK, __ you want.（2010浙江）A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever2.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who3.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever4.The poor young man is ready to accept ______ help h e can get.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whenever5.Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for _______ comes in late.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. eit her; whoever6.These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them.A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever高二7.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever8. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do ______ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever9.Could I speak to ______ is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever10．The how-to book can be of help to _______ wants to do the job.A．who B．whomever C．no matter who D．whoever（6）that 用法高三1.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where2.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which3.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that4.With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased ____he was a man of action.A. whichB. that C .what D. whether5.____ made the school proud was _____ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. What; thatC. That; whatD. That; because6.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which三、易错题1.I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.-That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a mo re active life.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what2. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.名词性从句A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how3.The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why4.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who5.You can only be sure of ____you have at present; you cannot be sure of something ___ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that6.Having checked the doors were closed , and ______ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where7.Why not try your lick downtown, Bob? That’s ______ the best jobs are.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. why8.The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．A．that B．all that C．all what D．which9.The traditional view is ______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that10.____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C Whatever D. whichever11.Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _____ it was 20 years ago, _____ poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that12.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether13.The old lady's hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ______ this shaking had begun half a year before, and _____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job.A. when; howB. how; whenC. how; howD. why; why14.Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children's future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so15.You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how16.＿＿ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which17.____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That18.No one can be sure _____ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like19.We should consider the students’ request ___the school library provide more books on popular science. (重庆)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where答案1、宾语从句ACBB D CACAB ABCDA ACCCA CBBCA ACACD A BDDA AA CBACA2、主语从句BCABC BABBC BABAC3、表语从句A CABA BDAA4、同位语从句CBABB DAABC BACCA A5、wh-ever引导的名词性从句C CDCC ABCCD6、that用法BBDBB B易错题AC CCB BABDD ABCBB BCAA。
2013年高考英语语法复习之定语从句和名词性从句
定语从句和名词性从句考点一关系代词引导的定语从句1．whose是一个表示所属关系的词，在定语从句中作定语，of which可以代替whose指物，词序一般是名词＋of which或of which＋名词。
of whom 可以代替whose指人，词序是名词＋of whom。
Many children，whose parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village. 父母亲在大城市里打工的许多孩子在村庄里被照顾的非常好。
The old temple whose roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.那座在暴风雨中屋顶受损的古庙现在正在维修中。
2．which，that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
先行词既有人又有物时，关系代词用that；which代指前面整个句子内容。
They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school.关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了一小时。
The Internet is a huge computer system which/that allows millions of people around the world to share information.因特网是一个庞大的计算机系统，它使得世界上成千上万的人们共享信息成为可能。
3．who，whom，that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.近千人在这一社区居住，他们当中很多都是从农村老家来城市寻求更好的日子的。
高考英语语法总复习名词性从句
• 一、名词性从句的种类
• 名词性从句是起名词作用的从句，包括主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句。
请思考：
1、English is very useful for us . 2、We need to master English well. 3、The subject I am interested in is English. 4、He want to learn the language , English .
• that引导主语从句时，常用it作形式主语，常 见句型有： • ①it＋be＋形容词(如： obvious，true，natural， surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible， likely，certain，probable，evident，clear， apparent等)＋that从句。 • It is evident that lung cancer is closely related to smoking.
注意：
1. 在口语或非正式问题中，引导宾语从句的that常省略，但 在下面情况下，that 一般不省略 （1） 当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，除第一 个从句的that外，都不可省略。 He told me (that) the power would be cut off and that I should get out. （2）形式宾语it后的that及介词后面的that不能省略。 2. 如果主句主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think ,consider, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，后面的宾语 从句含有否定意义，否定转移。 I don't think this dress fits you well. 我认为这件衣服不适合你。
2014高考英语名词性从句九大高考热点分析
名词性从句九大高考热点分析民勤三中周应明名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
因为它是从句，因此具有句子的结构特点（即有一套主谓成份）；同时又具有名词性特点，所以可以在复合句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。
名词性从句是中学英语语法的重点之一，也是高考的主要考点之一。
我们必须弄懂和掌握以下热点问题。
一、连接词that与what的用法区别that引导陈述意义的名词性从句时，仅起连接作用，本身无词义，在从句中不作任何成分，在宾语从句中可省略；what引导特殊疑问意义的名词性从句，意为“什么”或“所……的”，在从句中要充当主语、宾语或表语等成分，且不可省略。
例如（2007 陕西 29）____ parents say and do has a life–effect on they children .A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. As解析：本句包含一个主语从句，从句中缺少say and do的宾语，可见引导词必须充当成分，所以答案是C。
又如：(2008 上海 38) It has been proved ____ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that解析：该题答案是D，本句含有一个主语从句，但为使句子保持平衡，用it 作了形式主语。
从句本身不缺成分，故用that引导，只起语法连接作用。
二、连接词whether和if的用法区别通常，whether可引导各种名词性从句，尤其是在介词后或与or not以及to do连用时只用whether;if只可引导动词好的宾语从句或用it作形式主语的主语从句。
例如：____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】
（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。
如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit.Why the company denied the contract is still unknown.When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion.It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing.It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received.【宾语从句】在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。
由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。
所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。
但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。
如：We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests.He told the police in detail what he saw and heard.Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years.That will depend on whether they can get the chance.Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment.The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again.【表语从句】表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析 名词性从句
名词性从句(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why【答案】B【解析】考查是名词性从句。
句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活是什么样子。
What 引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作为介词like的宾语。
where和why在句中做宾语，which “哪一个”，不符合语境。
故B正确。
(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：这位足球明星最好的时刻就是他踢进制胜球的时候。
根据句意可知，空格处用when引导表语从句。
故B正确。
【语言知识】主从复合句中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语或介词宾语。
根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意：一些人认为之前发生的或目前正发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
从句中缺少主语，所以用whatever引导主语从句，其余三项为连接副词，在从句中做状语，都不能做主语。
故A正确。
(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。
高考英语语法复习之名词性从句
3 . 宾语从句 I hope (that) everything is all right.
that 引导的宾语从句之注意：
(1)that在引导宾语从句时，常可省略，但如果有两 个以上的宾语从句时，最后一个从句的that不能 省略。如： I know (that) he has just graduated from college and that he is looking for a job.
状语
①When he will go is unknown. ②I wonder why he tried to avoid me. ③This room is where I was born. ④This is how we work.
①Pay attention to what the teacher said. ②Who kept the door open all night was unknown.
whomeve 主语、宾语 r 无论谁/ 无论哪个( 、表语、定 / which 些)/无论什么 语 ever/ whatever
整“呼应”。如：
She remembered that she had left her wallet at
the school gate.
Our teacher said that light travels faster than
sound.
4．
同位语从句
同位语从句在句中作某一名词的同位语，一般位
于该名词(如：news, fact, idea, suggestion,
promise等)之后，说明该名词的具体内容。如：
I have no idea when he will be back.
2014年全国高考英语试题分类汇编：名词性从句 Word版含解析
2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句一（2014北京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why【考点】考察名词性从句【答案】B【解析】本题属于名词性从句中的表语从句。
句意：对这位球星来说最好的时刻就是他射门得分的时候。
Where表示地点，how表示方式，why结果；只有when表示的是时间。
故B 正确。
【试题延伸】表语从句就是用一个句子作为表语。
说明主语是什么或者怎么样，由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语充当，和连系动词一起构成谓语。
解答这类题目，关键在于分析清楚句子结构。
通过判断引导词在从句中所作的成分及意义，来选择正确的引导词。
连接表语从句的从属连词主要有that, if, whether，和疑问词（what how where when ...)。
that引导表示陈述句的表语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”，引导一般疑问句。
连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问，但what, whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述。
连接副词主要有when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however等.【举一反三】I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why【答案】D【考点】考查表语从句。
【解析】句义：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。
专题 08 名词性从句丨十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)(共13页)
加油！有志者事竟成答卷时应注意事项１、拿到试卷，要认真仔细的先填好自己的考生信息。
２、拿到试卷不要提笔就写，先大致的浏览一遍，有多少大题，每个大题里有几个小题，有什么题型，哪些容易，哪些难，做到心里有底；３、审题，每个题目都要多读几遍，不仅要读大题，还要读小题，不放过每一个字，遇到暂时弄不懂题意的题目，手指点读，多读几遍题目，就能理解题意了；容易混乱的地方也应该多读几遍，比如从小到大，从左到右这样的题；４、每个题目做完了以后，把自己的手从试卷上完全移开，好好的看看有没有被自己的手臂挡住而遗漏的题；试卷第１页和第２页上下衔接的地方一定要注意，仔细看看有没有遗漏的小题；５、中途遇到真的解决不了的难题，注意安排好时间，先把后面会做的做完，再来重新读题，结合平时课堂上所学的知识，解答难题；一定要镇定，不能因此慌了手脚，影响下面的答题；６、卷面要清洁，字迹要清工整，非常重要；７、做完的试卷要检查，这样可以发现刚才可能留下的错误或是可以检查是否有漏题，检查的时候，用手指点读题目，不要管自己的答案，重新分析题意，所有计算题重新计算，判断题重新判断，填空题重新填空，之后把检查的结果与先前做的结果进行对比分析。
亲爱的小朋友，你们好! 经过两个月的学习，你们一定有不小的收获吧，用你的自信和智慧，认真答题，相信你一定会闯关成功。
相信你是最棒的！1专题08名词性从句2023年【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】They also need to be ready to give___41___(interview)in English with international journalists.This is___42___they need an English trainer.【41题详解】考查名词的数。
句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。
分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。
2013届高考英语语法知识网络 专题10名词性从句
She will give whoever needs help a warm support.
凡需要帮助的人，她都会给予热情的支持。
宾语从句作及物动词宾语也可做介词的宾语。
注1
如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，将从句后置。
We must makeitclear that anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
（原创精品）2013年普通高考英语科语法知识网络
专题10名词性从句
种类
关联词
例句
说明
主
语
从
句
连
词
that
That he will come and help you is certain.
他来帮助你是确实无疑的。
that在引导主语从句时不可省去
whether
Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
我们必须认清无论谁违反了法律都要受到惩罚。
注2
think,believe,imagine,suppose等动词引出的宾语从句，要将从句中的否定形式，移到主句中。
We don’t think you are right.我们认为你不对。
I don’t believe he will do so.我相信他不会这样做的。
把它移到句子后面，前面用引导词“it”来作形式主语。
宾
语
从
句
陈述意义
that
I believe(that) he is honest.我相信他是忠诚的。
We must never think(that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing.
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)
高考英语名词性从句知识点分类汇编附答案解析(1)一、选择题1．It was__ he said__ disappointed me.A．that；what B．what；that C．what；what D．that；that2．It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality. A．what B．how C．whether D．which3．It is _______ he said _______ is very important to me.A．what; that B．that; that C．all that; what D．which; that4．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing.A．except B．that C．except that D．except for5．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 6．When the news came ___ the war broke out , he decided to serve in the army.A．since B．which C．that D．because7．—I don’t know _______ you got to know my telephone number.—Through a friend of mine.A．how was it B．how was it that C．it was how that D．how it was that 8．Anyone with common sense is able to make the proper decision and do ______ suits the occasion best.A．no matter what B．no matter how C．whatever D．however9．The spokesman noted _______ some individuals apparently lack is not the means to get the correct information, but the courage to admit the truth.A．whether B．that C．which D．what10．Fanny asked ________ made that odd-looking little cat so popular.A．what was it that B．wat was thatC．what it was that D．what that was11．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal.A．how B．what C．that D．which12．We can judge one’s character by ______ he treats whoever can do nothing for him.A．that B．what C．how D．when13．Their ship was blown off course by strong wind, and they arrived in ________is known as Greenland by chance.A．where B．when C．what D．which14．The weather is fine. I’m sure ________ we can go cam ping this afternoon.A．why B．what C．that D．if15．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A．Which B．thatC．what D．where16．____________he’ll be able to come is not yet known.A．That B．If C．Whether D．What17．was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.A．That B．As C．It D．What18．The reason ________ he didn’t come to school on time is ________ he had to take care of his sick brother at home.A．That; because B．that; that C．why; because D．why; that 19．Sometimes,_______we make choices has a lot to do with what we feel.A．what B．how C．which D．why20．It is estimated that 12.79 million new urban jobs have been created this year, which almost doubles _____ it was last year.A．how B．which C．where D．what 21．Modern science has given evidence _________ smoking can lead to many diseases. A．what B．whichC．that D．where22．I think my father would like to know_______I’ve been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note.A．which B．what C．why D．when23．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 24．Word came _______ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _______ they managed to make such a great achievement . A．which; why B．that; why C．that; how D．when; how 25．Education is ______________ survives when knowledge taught in class has been forgotten. A．how B．who C．what D．which【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主语从句和强调句。
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1.（2013重庆卷28. _____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which2.(2013山东卷）30. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that3.（2013天津15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What4.[2013新课标Ⅰ]26. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD.what5.[2013新课标Ⅱ]4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which6.[2013陕西卷]10.It remained to be seen________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether7.[2013湖南卷]28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where8.[2013安徽卷]21．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether9.[2013江西卷]30. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever.10[北京卷]31. ___makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which11[北京卷]33. Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what2014全国高考汇编之名词性从句1.一(14京卷）30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why2.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why3.（2014北京卷）33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereverD. however4.【举一反三】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_____ it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever5.（2014大纲卷）24. Exactly ____ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how6.【举一反三】It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．where C．which D．that7.（2014福建卷）34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ___you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether8.【举一反三】He thought _____ mattered most in improving your spoken English was enough confidence and practice.A．Why B．What C．Which D．That9.（2014湖南卷）24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where10【举一反三】_____ is known to us all is that the 2010 Asian Games will take place in Guangzhou.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which11（2014江苏卷）26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am _____you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who12.【举一反三】Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? That’s___the best jobs are.A.whereB. whatC. whenD. why13.（20山东卷）7. It is difficult for us to imagine_____ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why14.【举一反三】The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why15.（2014四川卷）2. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."A. whenB. howC. whyD. where16.【举一反三】—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.—That’s_______I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.whereB. howC. whenD. what17.（2014天津卷）14. I think _______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who【举一反三】_____ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.ItB. WhatC.AsD. Which18.十（2014浙江卷）8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.”This is _____ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether19.【举一反三】People have heard what the president has said; they are waiting to see ____ he will do.A. howB. whatC. whenD. that20（2014重庆卷）12.—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.A. whenB. WhyC. thatD. how2012高考英语单选题分类汇编名词性从句【2012安徽】27. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why【2012重庆】34. Evidence has been found through year s of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that【2012全国】24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what【2012北京】24. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether。