2019中考英语(人教新目标)英语九全U9阅读练习及答案

2019中考（人新）英语九全U9阅读练习及答案A“Am I my brother’s keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经). In the Bible, Cain kills his brother Abel. When God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I don’t know. Am I my brother’s keeper?” by which he means, “Am I resp onsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.”This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies. And also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”. China is now working on buil ding a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering. They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation. This is something new in China, but it is not new in other countries.In the Canadian province of Ontario, high school students are required to do forty hours of volunteering. In some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hours. These students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the old. They also teach young children to read and help to clean up the environment. And studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduation. Some of you may be th inking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lot. How can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class hours a month. And the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brother’s keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone.1．A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduation.A. thirtyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hundred2．The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “”.A. building a civil societyB. reading the BibleC. doing the volunteer workD. playing more sports3．According to the writer, “being your brother’s keeper” means “”.A. being a good school studentB. being responsible for othersC. taking good care of your brotherD. doing volunteer work with your brother 4．The main purpose of the writing is to .A. tell students where to do volunteer workB. give advice on how to be a good volunteerC. encourage students to do more volunteer workD. introduce volunteer work in different countries【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C【解析】试题分析：这篇短文通过圣经中的问题引出责任感是一个文明社会的基础。

作者介绍了上海中学把做六十个小时的义务工作作为毕业之前要做的事情，还介绍了许多其他的国家早就这么做了。

作者最后鼓励学生多做义务工作。

1．C细节理解题。

根据上海中学的规定They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation.他们应该做六十个小时的义务工作在他们毕业之前。

根据句意，故选C。

2．A细节理解题。

根据第二段China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering.可知that指代China is now working on building a civil society中国正在建设文明社会这件事。

故选A。

3．B推理判断题。

题意：根据作者，做弟弟的守护者意思是什么？根据短文第一段by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brother—his safety and health? 及The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are.” 及This sense of responsibility for others is basic to all good societies.可知作者认为做弟弟的守护者意思是指要对其他人负责人。

故选B。

4．C推理判断题。

A. tell students where to do volunteer work告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作；B. give advice on how to be a good volunteer给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。

C. encourage students to do more volunteer work 鼓励学生做更多的志愿者工作；D. introduce volunteer work in different countries介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。

根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希望学生努力做志愿者工作，故选C。

【难度】较易BLast month, on Oct. 15, there was a marathon(马拉松赛) in the city of Luoyang, Henan Province. A lot of people in and around the city took part in it.It was Sunday. There were some clouds in the sky in the early morning but the sun was shining when the race began. Eighteen boys and girls in my class, as well as four of my teachers, gathered on the south side of Luohe River to take part in the marathon. It was the first time that we had been in a marathon. We were excited and had fun running with people. We had to run 10 km. It was not a race, but an event to challenge ourselves. We helped each other during the run. When someone fell behind, others would go to encourage him or her not to give up. Tired but happy, all of us made it in about 90 minutes.The marathon is like life, in which we can choose whether or not to keep going when we feel tired or meet difficulties. The biggest enemy(敌人) is ourselves, whom we should fight with and defeat(打败). We never know what will happen in the future, but what we can do is to try our best. If we can keep running, success will belong to us, because it's impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.Challenges make life interesting and meaningful. This very first marathon will always be remembered as an unforgettable event in my life.1. How many people took part in the race in our school?A.Four.B.Fourteen.C.Eighteen.D.Twenty-two.2. During the race, we .A.encouraged each otherB.stopped to have a restC.never noticed each otherD.wanted to defeat others3. In the writer's opinion, we .A.should fight with and defeat the others during the raceB.must try our best to do everythingC.can defeat a person who never gives upD.don't feel tired or meet difficulties in the marathon4.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A.We should face challenges bravely and defeat ourselves.B.Life is meaningful and we should value it.C.Smile to all the challenges in our lives.D.Remember all the wonderful experiences happening in our lives.参考答案：[主旨大意] 作者首次参加马拉松赛,十分激动。