上外自考口译课本复习资料第 12课

口译速记法

1）脑记。先听一段，然后用原文复述，不要求逐字逐句过耳成诵，只要讲出大意即可。这有助于训练抓住逻辑主线的能力。强记要注重捕捉语句间的逻辑关系，而不能让字词牵着鼻子。2）笔记。应在脑记比较成熟的基础上进行。如果对自己强记能力很有信心，那么笔记就是一种补充，主要是记下数字及各种名称。因为自信，所以不会发慌，听到的东西也不会突然消失。

在捕捉逻辑关系的同时，凭语感将语句划为若干意群，每个意群一个关键词就够了。

3）笔记、脑记两不济的现象多半是缺乏自信造成的。如果对脑记缺乏自信，总想用尽可能多的笔记弥补，这种心态往往造成对笔记的依赖，而万一笔记不全，这种不自信便会让你砸锅。4）无论脑记还是笔记，起码有一项要充满自信。如果你还不到30岁，增加脑记训练是必要的。

Symbols and abbreviations:

Use only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.

Spell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key. Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.

Leave out unimportant / grammar words.

s = sum

cf = compare

e.g. = example dep = department pol = politics

dem = democracy lib = liberal

cap = capitalism indv = individual asso = associate bio = biology

info = information achv = achievement che = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction min = minimum prblm = problem

est = estimate

bkgd = background gvt = government amt = amount

cont’d = continued edu = educational int’l = international estb = establish

exprt = experiment

+ = plus

UK = United Kingdom mkt = market

cus = custom

tech = technology mvt = movement

w = with

w/o = without

v.s = against

equal to / same as =

most importantly = *

less than = <

especially = esp

however/ but/ on the contrary = // apt apartment

acpt accept

ad advertisement

ads address

adv advice

apv approve

bal balance

bldg building

cert certificate

cfm conform

cncl cancel

cnf conference

cmi commission

cmp complete

cmpe compete/competitive

cmu communication

conc concern/concerning/concerned cond condition

co. company

disc discount

dpt departure

exch exchange

expln explain

ext extent

flt flight

fn final

gd good

guar guarantee imps impossible

ins insurance

intst interested manuf manufacture mdl model

memo memorandum mgr manger

msg message

ncry necessary

ord ordinary

pc piece

posn position

poss(bl) possible prod product

qlty quality

quty quantity

rcv receive

ref reference regl regular

rep representative resv reservation rpt repeat

rspb responsible sitn situation

std standard temp temporary tho though

trf traffic

u you

ur your

wk week

wl will