2015年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2015年华东师范大学考博英语真题及详解

Paper One

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(15%)

Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.

Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the

centre.

1.Mo Yan is_____as one of China’s most talented writers.

A.acclaimed

B.claimed

C.blamed

D.studied

【答案】B

【解析】句意：莫言被称为中国最有才华的作家之一。be claimed as意为“被称为”，符合句意，故选B项。

2.There has been no twentieth-century anthropologist more_____or more controversial than Margaret Mead.

A.imaginative

B.hard-working

C.celebrated

D.strong-minded

【答案】C

【解析】句意：20世纪的人类学家中没有谁比玛格丽特·米德更著名或者说更有争议。备受争议从侧面说明了她比较出名，celebrated“著名的，有名望的”符合句意。故选C项。

munication satellites transmit information more_____than do ordinary shortwave radios.

A.conveniently

B.reliably

C.accessibly

D.concisely

【答案】B

【解析】句意：通讯卫星比普通的短波无线电通讯传送信息更加可靠。reliably可靠地。conveniently便利地，合宜的。accessibly可接近地，可得到地。concisely简洁地。这里强

调的是可靠性，故选B项。

4._____evidence indicates that acid rain is damaging historic sites in many parts of this developing country.

A.Many

B.Little

C.Tentative

D.Mounting

【答案】D

【解析】句意：越来越多的证据表明酸雨正在毁坏这个发展中国家很多地区的历史遗迹。mounting意为“逐渐增加的”符合句意。evidence为不可数名词，故不能用many修饰。little不符合句意。tentative实验性的，暂定的。

5._____all living things have some way of getting from here to there.

A.Certainly

B.Virtually

C.Deplorably

D.Eventually

【答案】B

【解析】句意：几乎所有的生物都有一些方法从一个地方到达另一个地方。virtually“几乎，事实上”，符合句意。certainly“无疑地”，表述太过绝对。deplorably悲惨地，可叹地。eventually最后，终于。

6.I_____him that I would help him if he had any difficulty in carrying out the task.

A.ensured

B.assured

C.guaranteed

D.vowed

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我向他保证，他要是在执行这项任务的过程中有什么困难，我会帮助他。“assure sb.that+从句”意为使别人对某事感到放心。ensure指的是确保某事发生，其后可直接跟从句。guarantee是对事物的品质或人的行为提出担保。vow发誓，郑重宣告。

7.It is dangerous to walk through a thick forest_____a winter afternoon without a guide.

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.towards

【答案】C

【解析】句意：在冬日午后，没有向导的情况下穿过茂密的树林是很危险的。on用来表示具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。

8.At the end of the year all department stores_____prices to encourage sales.

A.promote

B.produce

C.reduce

D.induce

【答案】C

【解析】句意：年底的时候，所有的商店都降低价格搞促销。因为是促销，所以要降低价格。reduce“减少，降低”符合句意，故选C项。

9.The scholarship is open to all the students_____race or sex.

A.regardless of

B.with regard to

C.in conformity to

D.according to

【答案】A

【解析】句意：这项奖学金面向所有的学生，不论种族与性别。regardless of不管，不论。with regard to关于，至于。in conformity to依照，与……一致。according to根据。根据句意，只有A项符合。

10.That company claimed that this new material can_____water like a sponge.

A.suck

B.absorb

C.squeeze

D.drink