江苏省启东中学高中英语必修4《Unit1Advertising(2)》教案(译林版)

I 词语辨析1、unique / special / particularunique：独一无二的、独特的、无人可比的e.g. As a writer, he has his own unique style.The old scientist has made unique contributions to science.special：与同类一般的东西在某些方面有异的性质e.g. Oct. 1 is a special day for all the Chinese people..Tonight is a special occasion, and we will have sth. special for dinner.particular：指同类中个别具有特色或独到之处的、e.g. I have sth. very particular to tell you.Please take particular care not to wake up the sleeping child.be particular about sth.：对……挑剔e.g. She is most particular about her clothes.2、over and over again / over againover and over again：再三、反复, = time and again / again and again e.g. He has to read it over and over again before he can remember it. I’ve practiced the part time and again and I’m sure I can make it.over again：从头再来e.g. Please read the passage over again.He made a careless mistake and had to do it all over again.3、purchase / buypurchase：vt. / n. 购买、购置，是书面语。

e.g. They have just purchased a new house in the city center.I shall use this money to purchase a car for you.I was given ten dollars for the purchase of some books.Mother makes two purchases every week.buy：vt. 购买、买，是普通用词，常用于口语中。

e.g. In the mall, we bought many things, such as shoes, toothpaste, apples.We bought it for very little money.4、highly / highhighly：adv.（评价）高、高度地、高价地、非常，用于修饰抽象的动词或过去分词think / speak …. highly of…：对……评价高e.g. The government think highly of his invention.Their performance was highly regarded.I am highly excited at the news that I will go to visit the Great Wall next week.high：adj. 高的、高贵的、崇高的e.g. Can you climb up that high mountain in a day?Mountain Everest is the highest in the world.One must have high ideas.at a high speed：高速； have a high fever：发高烧； high temperature：高温high standard of living：高生活水准；have a high time：过得愉快adv. 高、向高处，用于修饰具体的动作。

e.g. The plane flew high into the sky and then dived suddenly.Can you jump that high?5、gather / collectgather：表示没有选择性地收集、聚集；把分散的东西集中到一起；不仅用于人和物，还可用于抽象的东西；也可用于采花、摘果实。

e.g. She gathered all her strength and stood up by herself.Please gather the sheep and drive them down hill.Dark clouds are gathering and I think it will rain.Please gather your thoughts and listen attentively.collect：表示精心地、有选择地、有目的地加以选择，还可指：取、接e.g. How many stamps have you collected so far?These days I’m busy collecting data for my papers.I’ll come to collect my shoes this afternoon.Please don’t forget the little one when you go to collect the children from school.6、unlike / dislikeunlike：prep.不像，不一样e.g. Unlike Xiao Wang, Xiao Li is good at maths and physics.dislike：vt. 不喜欢e.g. She dislikes wearing skirt to school.7、quality / quantityquality：质、品质、优点e.g. For study, quality is more important than quantity.Prices depend on qualities.These cars are of good qualityKindness is a quality one ought to own.quantity：量、数量e.g. The boss of a factory wants both quality and quantity.I prefer quality to quantity in your study.a quantity of …：大量的，作句子的主语时，句子的动词取决于of后的名词。

e.g. A quantity of water has been polluted.A quantity of these books have been removed from the house.quantities of…：大量的，引导名词作主语时，不管是什么名词，动词均用复数形式。

e.g. Quantities of time have been wasted in doing such silly things. Quantities of students have already known the result.II 重点词语和句型1、senior：adj. 年长的、年纪较大的；前辈的、资格老的、高年级的(opp. junior)e.g. He is senior to me by two years. = He is two years senior to me(注：表示比较时，不用than,而用to)Senior students are not required to wear school uniforms.Senior citizens in this city can travel free on buses.n. 年长者、前辈、学长e.g. The seniors defeated the juniors by 3-1.He is five years my senior.2、update：vt. 更新、使……成最新e.g. It’s time we updated our computer system.You’d better update your anti-virus software regularly.updated：最新的、最新版的e.g. This dictionary is updated, and I find it quite useful.3、design：n. 图案、设计图e.g. The dress is very beautiful, the design, the colour.The b asic design of the decoration is very simple.vt. 设计、计划e.g. to design a car / dress …They asked me to design a poster for the contest.The method is specially designed for use in small groups.4、convenient：方便的、便利的e.g. The gas station is at a convenient place, near the crossroad.句型：It is convenient to / for sb. to do sth.e.g. Is it convenient to / for you to come over for dinner?It is quite convenient to / for the students to take buses to school. When is it most convenient for / to you to have a talk with me?convenience：方便、适宜、便利→ inconvenience：不方便、不便利e.g. It is a great convenience to have the school near here.for the convenience of：为了方便……e.g. We have provided seats in our shop for the convenience of customers.for (the sake of) convenience：为方便起见e.g. For convenience, I’ll remain in the office.5、up to：1) (用于地点、数量、程度、时间等) 直到、到……为止e.g. The girl ran up to her father.The water rose up to my waist.I haven’t seen the film up to now.2) be up to (doing) sth.：计谋什么（阴谋、坏事）e.g. What are you up to here?He is up to no good to you.3) be up to sth：胜任、适合e.g. Do you think that she is up to her present job?I’m not up to going out for a trip now.It is up to sb. to do sth.：由某人负责做某事e.g. It is up to you to wake the five of us tomorrow morning.What’s up? = What’s the matter?：怎么了？e.g. What’s up? You look unhappy today.6、bore：vt. （使人）厌烦、烦扰，常用句式：1) sth. / sb. bore sb.;e.g. The little boy bored his mother.The meaningless speech bored all of us.2) …bore sb. with / by (doing) sth.e.g. Don’t bore me with / by such silly questions.He always bores her with / by telling the same story bored：adj. 厌烦的、烦闷的，常用于：be / feel / get bored with sb. / (doing) sth.e.g. The baby soon got bored with the toys.There was a bored expression on her face.be bored with：对……厌烦、厌倦e.g. I’m bored with all your sayings.Are you bored with the same songs again and again?boring：令人厌烦的e.g. Such a boring story, let’s go home.We are all bored with the boring play.类似的词有：excite → excited / exciting; surprise → surprised / surprisinginterest → interested / interesting; please → pleased / pleasing7、available：adj. 可利用的、可得到的、有空的e.g. Tickets are available free of charge for the film.Further information is available on request.I have no money available for the trip.The man is available for the job.Are you available this afternoon?8、various：adj. 各种的、多样的、许多的visitors from various countries：来自各国的游客；for various reasons：因种种理由various experiences：多方面的经验； various parts of China：全国各地vary：vi. / vt. 变化、不同e.g. Her feelings vary from day to day.You should vary your method of study according to the subjects. The weather varies greatly from place to place in China.variety：n. 变化、种类、多样性， a variety of… / varieties of …e.g. I have collected a variety of butterflies.There are a wide variety of people in the world.To keep healthy, we need a variety of food9、determine：vt. 决定、决心、确定，+ sth / to do sth. / wh-e.g. She has determined to study physics well.Have you determined the title of the short story?They haven’t determined the date for marriage.Have they determined where to spend the weekend?determine sb. to do sth.：使某人决定做某事e.g. These words determined him to leave the school.Xiao Wang’s success determined me to study even harder.be determined to do sth.：下决心干……e.g. I’m determined to go, whatever you say.determination：决心、决断力，one’s determination to do sth：做某事的决心e.g. In the letter he showed his determination to study English well.His determination to marry her moved her in the end.10、appeal：vi. 1) 迎合、有吸引力，与介词“to”连用。