Microsoft Word shortcuts you probably don’t know
山东威海市大光华国际学校2019-2020学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试题(无听力部分,无答案)
子晟阶段检测一、阅读理解ATaking away a city’s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump(垃圾站). Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs(澡盆) and other places.To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d n ever know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus(腐殖土), which looks like black earth. It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow1.You can most probably read the passage in _______.A．a science book B．a history book C．a TV guide book2. The main idea of the passage is ________.A. to let us know taking away rubbish is a good job.B. to explain the need of rubbish collection.C. to introduce different ways to treat rubbish.3. The unde rlined word “sewage” in the passage means_______.A．排污 B．染色 C．洗涤4. According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again _____.A．to feed animals B．to feed plants C．to build a house5. How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?A．By burning it off. B．By putting it in water. C． By reusing and recycling it.BWhen I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn't have a book in my hand．It was true，and even now that reading habit has been with me．I always have at least one book being read，sometimes I might have two or three．And I'm talking about real books，books made out of paper，books that you can hold in your hand，to read，at the table，on the subway or my favorite place to read-in the bath．But the number of people reading books is dropping．A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77printed books a year on average（平均） and in the US，25percent of the population say they didn't read a book last year! So what's stopping people from reading？The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life．Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads？For younger people，books may not be as exciting as online games．With stories you have to work at it，closely follow the turns of the plot（情节）．There are no shortcuts with a book．You have to turn page after page．But you can still get lost in a book．We all have this thing called imagination．It's much more powerful than any computer，in fact，it's worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer．It's all about his or her or their imagination．So we need to read-if we do not read，it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely，to have an imagination．Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past．If you do not read，this will not only influence your study，but also your social life in the future．So why not follow me from now on？Run a hot bath，or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours-there are quite many，for free，in your local library．6．What's the main idea of Paragraph 1？A．The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle．B．The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood．C．The writer always has two or three books in his hand．7．The number of people reading books is dropping because _______．A．Books are becoming less interestingB．Technology has greatly influenced our lifeC. there aren't enough printed books to read8．What does the word "shortcuts" in Paragraph 3most probably mean in Chinese？A．捷径 B．理念 C．缺点9．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？A．Reading can help to develop our imagination．B．All online games were first written in words．C． Younger people prefer books to online games．10．In the last paragraph，the writer mainly suggests that we should _____．A．run a hot bath to read books B．borrow books from the libraryC．read more books in our lifeCWrite a T if the sentence is true．Write an F if it is false．Tony Hawk is crazy about skateboarding．He comes up with new skateboarding tricks（技巧） all the time．In all，he has made up about 100 new tricks．There are 360° in a circle．So two and one half circles is 900°，Hawks’dream was a flip（轻抛） two and one half circles in the air．Hawk would only have two seconds（秒）to do these flips．That’s how long he could stay in the air before hitting the ground．Hawk called it the“900”．Hawk worked years getting ready for the“900”．He worked on each part of the trick．Hawk did thousands of“360”flips in the air．He practiced skateboarding hour after hour，day after day．There was nocoach telling him what to do．He could decide for himself when to start and when to stop．At last on June27，1999，he felt ready to do it．He would try the“900”at the X Games in San Francisco．On his first try，he fell．He fell on his second try，too．Then his third and his fourth tries．But each time he was getting closer．The other skaters stopped their shows to watch．On his eleventh try，he did it．The other skaters jumped with joy．“This is the best day of my life．”Hawk told the crowd．11．Tony Hawk has made up about 100 new tricks．（）12．There are 900°in two circles．（）13．Hawk could stay in the air for only two seconds．（）14．Hawk has got professional training for skateboarding．（）15．Hawk succeeded in 1999 after he tried 10 times．（）DSan Francisco has many museums. You can visit a museum and learn about something new. We have art museums, science museums, history museums, and other special museums. _______16________Some museums are only open on certain days. Some museums are expensive, and some are free. Some of the expensive museums have free days too. _______17________The websites usually have information about the exhibits in the museum. Exhibits are the things you can see in the museum.On a museum's website you can get information about ticket prices, time and days the museum is open, free days, and location. Sometimes the information is on the first page. _______18________The link with information about the museum usually has words like “Visit”, “Information”, or “About”. Sometimes you have to go down to the bottom of a long page to find the information. Sometimes it is easy to find the link. Sometimes it is hard._______19________The links are in Drop down Menus. Click on the words “Museums-1”or “Museums2 (Free Museums)”, and a menu will drop down. Move your mouse to choose which museum site to visit. _______20________Atter you finish looking at it, click on the “X” in the upper right hand comer of. The window to close it. Then chose another link.Success is so much more than just money or fame. Success is about being able to live a happy and fulfilling life that allows you to be true to who you really are. If you want to have a successful life, if you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, here are the three things you need to focus on.Believe In YourselfIf you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don’t believe that you can have the life you desire, if you don’t believe that you can achieve all that you are setting out to achieve, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life.When you believe in yourself, it fuels（增加） your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation（积极性） to do things..It also helps you to take a leap of faith when it comes to going after what it is that you truly desire.Know Your Intention(追求)If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are you are never going to truly feel successful. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary（暂时的） and is not enough to sustain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions（热情） and in what feels good to you.When your intention is to serve your purpose, make a change in the world and express your gifts and talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction no matter what the result is.Realize You Are Already SuccessfulSuccess is all around you and flows through you and the more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it.Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. The truth is that you are already successful and once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do.21. How many pieces of advice are given about success?22. Who should you believe in if you want to succeed?23. What should you do for the tiniest successes in life?24. Will you feel true success and satisfaction when your intention is to serve your purpose?25. What is the best title of the passage?二、单词26. There are many famous _________ [ˈswɪməz] in China.27.Remembering these new words _______ [kɒst] him a lot of time.28. He has the _______[əˈbɪləti] to bring out the best in others.29. Have I ________ [prəˈnaʊnst] your name correctly?30. He _______ [səˈdʒestd] a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds.31. They sent their children to _______ [ˈpraɪvət] schools.32. I think she has many good qualities ________ [bɪˈsaɪdz] being very beautiful.33. What is the _________ [ˈlaɪvlɪɪst] place in China today?三、动词填空Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter ___34___(bring) him a bowl of hot soup. “What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter. “Chicken,” said Peter. “I feel like __35__(drink) some thick chicken soup.” “No problem, sir.” After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup can’t __36__(eat), I think.”“Then, I’ll bring you some fish soup. I’m sure you will like it. ” Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After __37__(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldn’t eat the soup. When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and told him that Peter was very hard.When he ___38___(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there __39__(be) anything wrong with the soup .”“Nothing at all, but I __40__ (not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how __41__(eat) the hot soup without it?”四、翻译句子42. 当莫言离开学校开始工作的时候他多大了？43. 我们怎么样能成为好的学习者？44. 今天是个好天，是不是？45. 你还没见过你的老师们，是不是？46. 这个假期我想去热带雨林度假。
河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题
河南省周口市鹿邑县2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题一、阅读理解If you’re wondering why indoor skate parks are becoming the hottest trend among the young ones, just think about the incredible benefits they offer:● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks.● Community Spirit: They are not just about skateboarding; they’re energetic communities where kids can make new friends, learn from each other, and share a positive atmosphere.● Professional Guidance: Most indoor parks have experienced instructors ready to help your kids learn and improve in a structured and supportive environment.Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your FamilyNow that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice:● Variety of Features: Look for a park with diverse areas and obstacles that cater to (迎合) all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters.● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained.● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills to provide a safe and supportive learning environment.● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. Consider memberships or punch cards if you plan on becoming regulars!● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe or snack bar to refuel after an energetic session.By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for familybonding and fun.1．Who will most probably sign up for the indoor skate parks?A．A man caring about maintenance of a park.B．A designer interested in snack facilities.C．A kid eager to go for outdoor activities.D．A mother motivating her kids to learn skateboarding.2．What can we know about kids skating in indoor skate parks?A．They needn’t be concerned about weather’s impact.B．They can play skateboards with parents whenever.C．They will gain guidance from foreign instructors.D．They must compete with each other regularly.3．Which of the following may not be necessarily considered?A．The qualifications of the staff.B．Opening hours including holidays.C．Cleaning and safeguard of facilities.D．Accommodation and hotels.It is my first time playing the game, which I know nothing about. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception.Before I went to The Other Green’s salon held by La Otra — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my bucket list. I regularly do yoga, cycle and swim, which, in my eyes, are good exercises for women, while soccer, definitely, is for men.How can soccer become a feminist (女权主义的) topic? What prevents women from participating in the game? Or is it really a game only for men? Keeping these questions in mind, I step into the salon and meet five members from the Beijing-based WM female soccer club. They look wonderful, with sunny smiles and athletic figures. And their passion and confidence impress me when they talk about how soccer has changed their lives.What’s more, they all faced societal prejudices about women playing soccer and want to break gender gaps. A tough player since primary school, Xiao Da used to be the only girl on the court and was excluded from school training because there was no girls’ team at her school.Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home,and when I heard about the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer can make a difference in my boring life.This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises and practising kicking a ball around, here comes the match time. I try to shoot twice, miss both times and I hurt my right leg for perhaps the following two weeks. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the court. Soccer is more than just a game.4．What impression do the female soccer members leave on the author?A．They’re energetic and confident.B．They’re angry with gender prejudice.C．They’re always treated fairly.D．They’re respected by others.5．What does the underlined phrase “excluded from” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Accepted.B．Refused.C．Elected.D．Protected.6．Why does the author take part in the soccer team?A．To satisfy her own curiosity.B．To be different from others.C．To make life more meaningful.D．To escape from the real world.7．What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A．She will give up playing soccer.B．She is determined to teach soccer.C．She takes a fancy to soccer.D．She gets more hurt than happiness from soccer.Most of us like shortcuts — the ones that get us to a place faster, whether we have to walk through a few trees or jump over a wall. But how far would you go to make a really good shortcut? Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it opened in 1914, the canal cut the journey time from the east coast of the US to the west coast by as much as 15,000 kilometres.This was not an easy shortcut. Panama had been chosen mainly because it was the narrowest part of Central America. But the land was mountainous and full of tropical rain forests and it was still more than 80 kilometres wide. It’s said that almost 6,000 workers died from making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is probably much higher.As well as the difficult, dangerous job they had, those workers — many from the Caribbean — had to deal with heat, mosquitoes (蚊子), snakes and lots of rain. The result was a canal thathas been called one of the wonders of the modern world.Today, a ship entering the canal has to pass through three sets of locks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is not of the same height all the way through. The locks use lots of fresh water to lift up the boats-on average, 9 billion liters every day from lakes next to the canal.And although Panama is a wet country, the climate is changing, and there is less water now than there used to be. The Panama Canal is still a shortcut for now, but it’s in danger.8．How does the author develop Paragraph 1?A．By giving an example.B．By asking a question.C．By referring to old writings.D．By making an assumption.9．Why was the Panama Canal called a hard shortcut?A．Panama has complex geography characters.B．6, 000 workers died each year during its building process.C．Panama always came across terrible weather.D．Unknown wildlife increased challenges of making it.10．What do you think of the locks using fresh water?A．It is a waste of natural resource.B．It makes lakes next to the canal in danger.C．It is a must to keep boats run smoothly.D．It is a good way to deal with changeable climate.11．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Everyone Is Willing to Take ShortcutsB．The Great Canal Facing Climate ChangesC．The Panama Canal Is an Important ShortcutD．The Old Canal Lacking Water to Lift BoatsMore than 2,200 years ago, a battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians took place at sea off northwestern Sicily. Rome was victorious, defeating the other military ships and ending the war. While so much was destroyed at the time, scientists have recently discovered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living on the ship’s ram (夯锤).The ram’s discovery is an important archaeological discovery. But finding it to be a host for so much underwater life also provides great insight for scientists studying how marine animals colonize (聚居) empty sites and slowly create diverse and rich communities there.The ram was recovered in 2017, located between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s bronze and hollow, allowing it to accumulate (积累) sea creatures both inside and outside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restored by researchers. All the marine animals found inside and outside the ram were collected, along with blocks of sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials from the same area.Scientists have been working to compare the species found in and around the ram with those found in similar Mediterranean habitats. They reconstructed how it had likely been colonized. “We conclude that the primary ‘constructors’ in this community are organisms which attach themselves directly to the wreck’s surface,” said Edoardo Casoli from Sapienza University of Rome. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but move freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we don’t yet know exactly is the order in which these organisms colonize wrecks.”“Younger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically host a less diverse community than their environment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, another researcher. “By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. It can act as a novel kind of sampling tool for scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘ecological memory’ of colonization.”12．Why is the battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians mentioned?A．To lead in the topic.B．To draw a conclusion.C．To arouse the sympathy about the war.D．To clarify the serious damage caused by the war.13．How did scientists do researches about the marine animals on the ram?A．By creating the post-war situations.B．By comparing the habitats of 114 species.C．By restoration, reconstruction and comparison.D．By putting the organisms colonize wrecks in order.14．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph?A．The ship’s ram.B．The marine environment.C．A less diverse community.D．The natural habitat of marine animals. 15．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A guidebook to a sea exploration.B．An educational website.C．A government document.D．A natural science magazine.How to Introduce Friends to Other FriendsYou may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other.16 . If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms.Bring your friends together.If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. 17 , or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them.Make the necessary introductions.Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. 18 .Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation.19 . Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common.20 .If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship.A．Let it go if they do not like each otherB．Spare no effort to boost a new friendshipC．You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other oneD．However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introductionE．You should let them know why you thought they would be friendsF．They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in lifeG．Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going二、完形填空In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the 21 of the cough, or figure out a way to 22 it.Over the next few years, the 23 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 24 for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 25 .Alison 26 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 27 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 28 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed.The diagnosis gave Silverman the 29 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 30 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 31 Alison while doing the things that bring her 32 .“Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 33 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 34 my life. She was my unsung 35 .”21．A．account B．source C．degree D．direction 22．A．ignore B．regard C．treat D．feel 23．A．stomachache B．cough C．sleep D．cold 24．A．clinic B．company C．church D．charity25．A．improved B．worsened C．changed D．disappeared 26．A．approached B．ordered C．doubted D．mentioned 27．A．ordinary B．scary C．rare D．slow 28．A．curable B．violent C．grand D．deadly 29．A．information B．courage C．finance D．licence 30．A．travelling B．volunteering C．staying D．wandering 31．A．takes on B．runs into C．meets with D．thinks of 32．A．peace B．annoyance C．defeat D．joy 33．A．messy B．unpredictable C．wrong D．absent 34．A．saved B．affected C．shared D．ruled 35．A．partner B．goal C．hero D．dream三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
微软简体中文语言规范指南说明书
Chinese (Simplified) Localization Style GuideTable of Contents1 Welcome (4)2 Microsoft voice (4)2.1 Choices that reflect Microsoft voice (5)2.1.1 Flexibility (5)2.1.2 Words and phrases to avoid (6)2.1.3 Word choice (6)2.1.4 Word-to-word translation (8)2.2 Sample Microsoft voice text (8)2.2.1 Address the user to take action (8)2.2.2 Explanatory text and providing support (9)2.2.3 Promoting a feature (10)2.2.4 Providing how-to guidelines (11)3 Inclusive language (11)3.1 Avoid gender bias (12)3.2 Accessibility (14)4 Language-specific standards (15)4.1 Grammar, syntax and orthographic standards (15)4.1.1 Abbreviations (15)4.1.2 Acronyms (16)4.1.3 Adjectives (18)4.1.4 Articles (19)4.1.5 Conjunctions (19)4.1.6 Contractions (20)4.1.7 Font localization (20)4.1.8 Localizing colloquialism, idioms, and metaphors (23)4.1.9 Modifiers (24)4.1.10 Numbers (25)4.1.11 Prepositions (25)4.1.12 Pronouns (26)4.1.13 Punctuation (26)4.1.14 Sentence fragments (36)4.1.15 Verbs (37)5 Localization considerations (37)5.1 Accessibility (38)5.2 Applications, products, and features (38)5.3 Trademarks (39)5.4 Software considerations (39)5.4.1 Arrow keys (39)5.4.2 Error messages (40)5.4.3 Keyboard shortcuts (42)5.4.4 Keys (45)5.4.5 Numeric keypad (47)5.4.6 Shortcut keys (47)5.5 Voice video considerations (50)5.5.1 English pronunciation (50)5.5.2 Tone (52)5.5.3 Video voice checklist (53)1WelcomeWelcome to the Microsoft Localization Style Guide for Chinese (Simplified). This guide will help you understand how to localize Chinese (Simplified) content in a way that best reflects the Microsoft voice.Before you dive in:•Make sure you understand the key tenants of the Microsoft voice.•Familiarize yourself with the recommended style references in Chinese (Simplified).2Microsoft voiceMicrosoft’s brand personality comes through in our voice and tone—what we say and how we say it. The design renaissance across Microsoft products, services, and experiences hinges on crisp simplicity.Three principles form the foundation of our voice:•Warm and relaxed: We’re natural. Less formal, more grounded in honest conversations.Occasionally, we’re fun. (We know when to celebrate.)•Crisp and clear: We’re to the point. We write for scanning first, reading second. We make it simple above all.•Ready to lend a hand: We show customers we’re on their side. We anticipate their real needs and offer great information at just the right time.The Microsoft voice targets a broad set of users from technology enthusiasts and casual computer users. Although content might be different for different audiences, the principles of Microsoft voice are the same. However, Microsoft voice also means keeping the audience in mind. Choose the right words for the audience: use technical terms for technical audiences, but for consumers use common words and phrases instead.These key elements of Microsoft voice should also extend across Microsoft content for all language locales. For each language, the specific choices in style and tone that produce Microsoft voice are different.2.1Choices that reflect Microsoft voiceTranslating Simplified Chinese in a way that reflects Microsoft voice meanschoosing words and grammatical structures that reflect the same style as the source text. It also means considering the needs of the audience and the intent of the text. The general style should be clear, friendly and concise. Use language that resembles conversation observed in everyday settings as opposed to the formal, technical language that is often used for technical and commercial content.When you are localizing source text written in Microsoft voice, feel freeto choose words that aren’t standard translations if you think that’s the best wayto stay true to the intent of the source text.Because Microsoft voice means a more conversational style, literallytranslating the source text may produce target text that is not relevant to customers. To guide your translation, consider the intent of the text and what the customer needs to know to successfully complete the task.2.1.1FlexibilityIt’s impor tant for translators to modify or re-write translated strings so that they are more appropriate and natural to Simplified Chinese customers. To do so, try to understand the whole intention of the sentences, paragraphs, and pages, and then re-write just like you are writing the contents yourselves. It will make the contents more perfect for Simplified Chinese users. Sometimes, you may need to remove any unnecessary contents.2.1.2Words and phrases to avoidMicrosoft voice avoids an unnecessarily formal tone.2.1.3Word choiceTerminologyUse approved terminology from the Microsoft Language Portal where applicable, for example for key terms, technical terms, and product names.Short word forms and everyday wordsMicrosoft voice text written in US English prefers the short, simple words spokenin everyday conversations. In English, shorter words are generally friendlier andless formal. Short words also save space on screen and are easier to read quickly. Precise, well-chosen words add clarity, but it is important to be intentional about using everyday words that customers are accustomed to.For zh-CN, translators should be aware of that some terms have different translations in different products. Keep in mind that we should check all relevant metadata in TS if you see multiple targets for a same term. In techincal documents or UI translation, please choose formal translation. In marketing documents, choose informal translation.2.1.4 Word-to-word translationTo achieve a fluent translation, word-to-word translation should be avoided. If texts are translated directly without overall understanding of the paragraph or the page, thecontents will not be natural and even ridiculous. And our customers will not come again. Strict word-to-word translation would make the tone stiff and unnatural. Thus, it isparamount to check the source text in the live pages in order to avoid translating simply a list of strings without context. The text may be split into different sentences if necessary, simplified. Sometimes you can omit descriptors to make the text snappier.Reflect your individuality 彰显你的个性 反映你的个性 Serious. Fun.张弛有度。
利用Word进行文档的自动排版与格式调整
利用Word进行文档的自动排版与格式调整在使用Microsoft Word进行文档的自动排版和格式调整方面，有许多有用的功能和技巧可以帮助用户快速创建整洁美观的文档。
本文将介绍一些常用的方法和技巧，以提高您的文档排版效果。
1. 页面设置与布局（Page Layout）使用Word的页面设置功能可以调整页边距、纸张尺寸和方向等。
单击页面布局选项卡（Page Layout），在这里您可以选择预定义的页面大小，或者自定义页面尺寸。
通过调整页边距，可以使文档看起来更加整洁，可以根据需要设置左、右、上和下的边距。
2. 标题样式设置（Heading Styles）使用标题样式可以使文档的标题在整个文档中一致且易于识别。
您可以单击主页选项卡（Home），然后选择标题样式，例如“标题1”用于文章的主标题，“标题2”用于文章的二级标题，以此类推。
通过设置标题样式，Word将自动帮助您调整标题的字体、大小和行距等。
3. 段落格式调整（Paragraph Formatting）通过调整段落格式，可以使文档的段落看起来更加清晰和整齐。
您可以使用主页选项卡中的段落工具，设置行距、缩进和对齐方式等。
例如，您可以调整段落的行距为1.5倍，设置首行缩进，并将对齐方式设置为两端对齐。
4. 自动编号与列表（Auto Numbering and Bullets）使用自动编号和列表功能，可以轻松创建有序和无序列表，并保持其结构的清晰。
您可以在主页选项卡中的“段落”工具中找到“项目符号”和“编号”选项，根据需要选择不同的样式和层次。
Word将自动为您添加所选的编号或列表项，并在需要时自动进行调整。
5. 表格的自动排版（Automated Table Formatting）对于需要使用表格的文档来说，使用Word的表格功能可以帮助您自动排版和调整表格的样式。
通过单击插入选项卡（Insert）中的“表格”功能，选择所需的行和列数，并选择自动格式化样式。
Ctrl快捷键大全
Ctrl快捷键大全在使用 Word 编辑文档时，快捷键是提高效率的好帮手。
以下是一些常用的快捷键：Ctrl+C：复制所选文本或对象Ctrl+X：剪切所选文本或对象Ctrl+V：粘贴文本或对象Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar：创建不间断空格Ctrl+-（连字符）：创建不间断连字符Ctrl+B：使字符变为粗体Ctrl+I：使字符变为斜体Ctrl+U：为字符添加下划线Ctrl+Shift+<：缩小字号Ctrl+Shift+。
增大字号Ctrl+Q：删除段落格式Ctrl+Spacebar：删除字符格式Ctrl+Z：撤消上一操作Ctrl+Y：重复上一操作除此之外，还有一些用于设置字符格式和段落格式的快捷键：Ctrl+Shift+F：改变字体Ctrl+Shift+P：改变字号Ctrl+Shift+。
增大字号Ctrl+Shift+<：减小字号Ctrl+B：应用加粗格式Ctrl+U：应用下划线格式Ctrl+I：应用倾斜格式Ctrl+1：单倍行距Ctrl+2：双倍行距Ctrl+0：在段前添加一行间距Ctrl+E：段落居中Ctrl+J：两端对齐Ctrl+L：左对齐Ctrl+R：右对齐Ctrl+Q：取消段落格式使用这些快捷键，可以提高编辑文档的效率。
XXX:Use Alt+Ctrl+P to switch to page view.Use Alt+Ctrl+O to switch to outline view.Use Alt+Ctrl+N to switch to normal view.Use Ctrl+\\ to navigate een the main document and subdocuments.XXX reviewing documents:Use Alt+Ctrl+M to insert a comment.Use Ctrl+Shift+E to turn on or off track changes.Use Home to go to the beginning of a comment.Use End to go to the end of a comment.Use Ctrl+Home to go to the start of a group of comments.Use Ctrl+End to go to the end of a group of comments.XXX:To perform most ns。
2022年职称计算机考试《Windows-XP》初级练习题答案与解析
2022年职称计算机考试《Windows XP》初级练习题答案与解析姓名:年级:学号:1、［单项选择］用IE浏览器浏览网页，在地址栏中输入网址时，通常可以省略的是ftp://A. ://maiIto://B.news://参考答案：B2、［主观］在可变分区方式管理下收回主存空间时，假设已判定“空闲区表第j栏始址二归还的分区始址+长度”，那么表示_A.归还区有下邻空闲区B.归还区有上邻空闲区C.归还区有上、下邻空闲区D.归还区无相邻空闲区参考答案：A3、［主观］Windows对菜单项选择项的基本约定是什么？参考答案：（1）、变恢的菜单命令当前不可用；4、［单项选择］在WINDOWS XP “资源管理器”窗口中，其左部窗口中显示的是（）A.当前翻开的文件夹的内容B.系统的文件夹树C.当前翻开的文件夹名称及其内容D.当前翻开的文件夹名称参考答案：B5、［主观］常用的 DNS 测试的命令包括（）o A. NslookupB. HostsC. EbugD. Trace常用的DNS测试的命令包括（）oA.Ns IookupHostsB.EbugTrace参考答案：A6、［主观］Out lookExpress的通讯簿中保存的是（）A.包含联系人的e-ma i I地址，等B.只包含发64、［主观］计算机等待启动屏幕保护程序的最短时间为A 30秒B 1分钟C 5分钟D 10秒参考答案:B65、［多项选择］关于Windows2000的说法，不正确的选项是A. Windows是迄今为止使用最广泛的应用软件B ,使用Windows2000时,必须要有MS-DOS的支持C.Windows是一种图形用户界面操作系统，是系统平台D.Windows2000ProfrssionaI 版是由 Window NT 升级而来参考答案：AB66、［主观］在Windows2000环境下，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序（）。
A,终止运行B.在前台运行C.在Windows2000环境下，当一个应用程序窗口被最小化后，该应用程序（）。
英语猜测词义技巧
猜测词义本类考题解答锦囊英语的一个显著特点是它庞大的词汇数量。
即使一个拥有上万单词量的人在阅读英语读物中也难免会遇到生词。
如果每遇到生词，就查阅词典，不但会降低阅读速度，而且往往使阅读变得索然无味。
据调查，影响人们阅读理解的，首先是词汇。
因此学习并掌握一些猜测生词词义的方法，对排除阅读时某些生词的干扰，降低生词率是十分必要的。
任何一个买词，只有在一定的上下文中才能表示一个确定的词义。
NMET阅读理解中猜测词义的考查内容既可以是文中的生词，也可以是熟词新义、短语或句子。
但都要求考生根据上下文线索(即具体语境)作出推断。
此类题的提问形式一般有：1. Which of the following is nearest/closest in meaning to"... "?2. The underlined word, means_______.3. The underlined phrase, means_______.4. The underlined sentence, means_______.利用上下文的提示猜测词义的方法有如下几种：1.根据定义或解释猜测词义【例题】(1)A calendar is a list of the days,weeks,months of a particular year.根据定义, calendar 的意思是日历.。
(2)A biography is the story of a person's life written by someone else 根据定义，biography 的意思是凡别人写的生平叫做传记。
(3)Some writers are no longer writing about the modern values of the USA--money, Success or expensive things to buy.2.破折号后而的内容是对value 一词的具体解释。
2021年下半年教师资格考试《高中英语》真题及答案
2021年下半年教师资格考试《英语学科（高中）》真题1. 【单项选择题】Fred took a picture of you, ***_____A. Susan of meB. 选项缺C. Susan took of meD. Susan too a picture正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析2. 【单项选择题】_____female lions guard and feed their *** cubs.A. That male ** helpB. Male lions which helpC. lthough male lions helpD. It is male lions that help正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析3. 【单项选择题】Not ****** is known ____the migration patterns of grizzly bears.A. 选项缺B. thatC. forD. about正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析4. 【单项选择题】The fire ****.can____beckon the firefighters to come to immediate action in case ofa fire.A. approvinglyB. significantlyC. symbolicallyD. 选项缺正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析5. 【单项选择题】Which of the ***** words is NOT a hyp .onym of flower?A. carnationB. chrysanthemumC. carrotD. 选项缺正确答案 C【答案解析】暂无解析6. 【单项选择题】Which of the following *** is an antonymof lengthen?A. 选项缺B. prolongC. abbreviateD. sustain正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析7. 【单项选择题】Which of the following**** consonants hares the phonetic features [-voiced, +palatal, +affiicative]?A. /∫/B. 选项缺C. /t∫/D. /dʒ/正确答案 C【答案解析】暂无解析8. 【单项选择题】Which segment in the following word is most likely to be affected by ****?A. postmanB. postmanC. *****D. postman正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析9. 【单项选择题】Which of the **** describes a language phenomenon in which a bilingual speaker *** two languages alternatively in the same conversation or interaction?A. Register varieties.B. ode-switching.C. Ethnic dialect.D. ***** form.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析10. 【单项选择题】Which of the **** describes a typical linear three-move exchange usually found in classroom?A. Initiation-→response-→follow-up.B. Initiation→follow-up→****.C. Response-→initiation→follow-up.D. Response-→follow-up→initiati on.正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析11. 【单项选择题】When **** pronunciation, a teacher should include phonemes, stress, intonation and in the syllabus.A. consonantB. ****C. rhythmD. speech正确答案 C【答案解析】暂无解析12. 【单项选择题】If a **** asks students in class,“When do we use passive voice in our daily life?", he/she is trying to draw students' **** to the ——dimension in grammar teaching.A. meaningB. functionC. ***D. sound正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析13. 【单项选择题】When using such sentences as "A long time.../Then... Afterward.../In the end...”in a reading class, a teacher is probably teaching **** at the（）.A. lexical levelB. discoursal ****C. grammatical levelD. phonological level正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析14. 【单项选择题】When a teacher asks the students to listen to a recording to ****** John's flight number and arrival time, what skill does he/she focus on?A. Inferring opinion and attitude.B. Extracting **** information.C. Getting the general information.D. ****meaning from context.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析15. 【单项选择题】What*** are students engaged in when they read each other's writings, provide feedback and make suggestions for revision before their ****grades them?A. ***B. rainstorming.C. Peer reviewing.D. raft reviewing.正确答案 C【答案解析】暂无解析16. 【单项选择题】What is a **** trying to do when he/she asks the students to describe what they know about policemen before reading a story about them?A. To **** a passage.B. To make a comment.C. To provide a title.D. To build a schema.正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析17. 【单项选择题】Which of *** following is a display question used by teachers in class?A. What **** to the girl in the story?B. What would you do if you were the girl in the story?C. ******* this story Girl the Thumb, why 0r why not?D. Why do you agree that the girl was a kind-hearted person?正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析18. 【单项选择题】What *** a teacher want the students to do when he/she asks them to find the word of similar meaning to“germinate" in a paragraph?A. To deduce meaning from the context.B. To analyze *** meaning by using syntax.C. To identify new words by using synonyms.D. To apply grammatical rules to guess meaning.正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析19. 【单项选择题】At what ****of a lesson is a teacher likely to conduct a brainstorming activity about a topic?A. Producing.B. ****C. Leading-in.D. Practicing.正确答案 C【答案解析】暂无解析20. 【单项选择题】**** of the following activities best promotes the development of students' communicative skills?A. oing multiple-choice questions.B. Sharing **** with partners.C. ompleting a summary of the text.D. opying sentences from the dictionary.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析21. 【单项选择题】What was ****critical about concerning progressive education?A. omplete feedom that teachers grant to students.B. Educational ***** that students need.C. broad social purpose that education has,D. Unique dfferences among students.正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析22. 【单项选择题】How should teaching and curriculum be designed according to Dewey?A. In manners that **** individual differencesB. In ways that foster free and student-driven education.C. In ways that encourage a one-way delivery style of teaching.D. In manners that **** heavily on established pedagogical methods.正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析23. 【单项选择题】Which of the following is **** in meaning to the underlined word "tenet" in Paragraph 5?A. **** .B. Principle.C. Regulation.D. Guideline.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析24. 【单项选择题】What does **** refer to according to Dewey?A. We never learn anything from our negativeexperiences.B. nimals and **** beings can learn from past experiences.C. Only positive experiences affect the natureof one's experiences.D. Experiences gained from the past influence one's future experiences.正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析25. 【单项选择题】What does the ****“one man's meat is another man's poison" suggest?A. Teachers should teach all their students the same materials.B. Quality **** that focuses on past experiences should be offered.C. Teachers should teach all their students what they believe are important.D. **** education that values individual development should be provided.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析26. 【单项选择题】What can be iferred from the result of "the bat-and-ball question ****?A. Philosophers, economists, and social scientists tend to make a fuss over a trivial issue.B. Human beings are not as rational as theythink they are when facing an uncertain situation.C. Human *** think quickly and confidenty when responding to a simple arithmetic ****D. aniel Kahneman has atained great successas a Nobel Laureate and proessor of psyehology.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析27. 【单项选择题】What does the **** phrase "a subtle curse"in Paragraph 5 suggest?A. Human beings are **** with some thinking ****B. Intelligence helps reduce committing thinking errors.C. Thinking errors are a spell cast upon humanbeings.D. Smarter people are prone to some thinkingerrors.正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析28. 【单项选择题】What are people **** to do when facing an uncertain situation according to the ****?A. To skip less important information.B. To rely on a **** mental shortcuts.C. To examine the relevant statistical data.D. To seek an answer requiring the least mental effort.正确答案 B【答案解析】暂无解析29. 【单项选择题】What does **** made by West and his colleagues demonstrate?A. Self- awareness of one's own biases does not help an individual to control them.B. The ******* people are, the less vulnerable they are to reasoning biases.C. People will improve their thinking capacity when they are aware of their thinking errorsD. People may avoid committing thinking errors when realizing the mistakes they have made.正确答案 A【答案解析】暂无解析30. 【单项选择题】What **** dicssed by the author in subse quent paragraphs?A. The impact of bais on human intelligenceB. The reasons why intelligence improves thiking.C. The relationship between intelligence and thinking errors.D. The correlation *** intuitive ***and me ntal performance.正确答案 D【答案解析】暂无解析31. 【简答题】学习策略主要指学生为促进语言学习和语言运用而采取的各种行动和步骤。
初中英语组合阅读训练淮安版九年级答案
初中英语组合阅读训练淮安版九年级答案题目类型：听力理解1. What kind of movie does the man want to watch?2. Who is the woman probably talking to?3. What does the woman suggest they do first?4. How does the man feel about the game?5. Where will the woman most likely be tomorrow night?答案：1. Action2. Her friend3. Get some food4. He’s excited5. At home题目类型：单选题1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to take care of a dogB. Why dogs are better than catsC. How dogs communicate with humansD. The history of dogs and humans2. Which of the following is NOT a way to keep the environment clean?A. RecyclingB. CompostingC. LitteringD. Using public transportation3. Which word best describes the main character in the story?A. ConfidentB. ShyC. EnergeticD. Lazy4. How does the author feel about technology?A. It is importantB. It is unnecessaryC. It is dangerousD. It is outdated5. Acco rding to the passage, what is the author’s opinion on eating meat?A. It is healthyB. It is deliciousC. It is unethicalD. It is expensive答案：1. C2. C3. A4. A5. C题目类型：完形填空A farmer had a goose that laid a golden egg every day. The egg provided the farmer with plenty of gold, but he wanted to __1__ more. He thought that if he could cut the goose open, he could get all the gold at once. One day he decided to do it, and he __2__ the goose. However, when he looked inside, he found nothing. He lost the __3__ of getting a golden egg every day, and he also lost the goose.This story shows the importance of being __4__ and not being greedy. Many people want to get rich quickly and they take__5__ to do so, but in the end, they lose everything. It is __6__ to be patient and work hard to achieve success. If you take __7__ shortcuts, you may end up with nothing at all.1. A. buyB. sellC. findD. kill2. A. ateB. soldC. cutD. kissed3. A. chanceB. gooseC. moneyD. gold4. A. honestB. patientC. kindD. brave5. A. risksB. shortcutsC. friendsD. money6. A. difficultB. easyC. importantD. unnecessary7. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. excitingD. convenient答案：1. D2. C3. D4. B5. A6. C7. A题目类型：阅读理解After a long, sweaty football game, there’s nothing better than a cold, refreshing drink. But have you ever thought about how to choose the right one? Here’s a guide to some of the best and worst drinks after exercise.Best choices:1. Water: The most important thing is to hydrate your body, and water is the best way to do that.2. Sports drinks: These kinds of drinks can help you replenish your electrolytes, which are essential for muscle function. However, they are usually high in sugar, so be sure to choose a low-sugar option.3. Chocolate milk: This delicious beverage can help yourefuel with protein and carbohydrates.Worst choices:1. Energy drinks: These drinks are usually high in caffeine and sugar, making them a bad choice after exercise.2. Soda: Soda is full of sugar and doesn’t offer any real nutritional value.3. Alcohol: Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it can dehydrate you further, and it can also impair your decision-making abilities.1. What is the most important thing after exercise?A. Replenishing electrolytesB. Drinking a sports drinkC. Hydrating your bodyD. Avoiding alcohol2. Why is it important to choose a low-sugar sports drink?A. To avoid caffeineB. To replenish electrolytesC. To hydrate your bodyD. To avoid consuming too much sugar3. What can chocolate milk do for your body after exercise?A. Refuel your body with protein and carbohydratesB. Keep you awake and alertC. Replenish your electrolytesD. Hydrate your body4. Why is alcohol a bad choice after exercise?A. It can dehydrate you furtherB. It can refuel your body with protein and carbohydratesC. It can replenish your electrolytesD. It is full of sugar5. What does the author recommend as the best choice forafter exercise?A. SodaB. WaterC. Energy drinksD. Alcohol答案：1. C2. D3. A4. A5. B题目类型：作文Write a paragraph about your favorite book. Include the title, author, main characters, and why you enjoy reading it.答案：（样例）My favorite book is "The Hunger Games" by Suzanne Collins.The main character is Katniss Everdeen, a brave andresourceful girl who volunteers to take her sister's place in a deadly competition. I enjoy reading this book because it has a fast-paced and exciting plot with unpredictable twists and turns. It also raises important questions about power, control, and the value of human life. Katniss is a strong and complex character who is easy to root for, and the world-building in the story is unique and thought-provoking. Overall, "The Hunger Games" is a thrilling and engaging read that I highly recommend.题目类型：翻译题将下列句子翻译成中文。
AIMS SQL Server安装指南说明书
Document Version: 4.3 March 2020CONTENTSAIMS Installation Guide (3)Installing the AIMS Software (4)Pre-Requisites (4)Installation (4)Shortcuts (4)Directory Structure (5)Microsoft SQL Server configuration (6)Windows Authentication (13)Configuring the client workstations to connect to AIMS (16)Troubleshooting AIMS SQL Server installation (17)Opening AIMS and entering the license keys (20)AIMS Installation GuideThe SQL Server version of AIMS requires the installation of Microsoft SQL Server 2000, 2005, 2008, 2012 or 2014. The SQL Server version will be more stable than AIMS Access in a networked environment with heavy usage (more than 15 users needing access to the database at the same time), and / or where AIMS needs to be accessed over a Wide Area Network (e.g. from other offices).PLEASE READ THE CONFIGURATION GUIDE CAREFULLY AFTER YOUINSTALL THE SOFTWAREAIMS isa complex case management database. To make best use of it, there are several configuration issues to consider before you start entering data.Make sure you use the AIMS installer shown on your licence certificate. The licence number on the certificate will not activate any otherversion of the software.Supported NetworksAIMS requires an “always on” network connection,and for this reason, peer-to-peer, wireless, orany other network setup that provides onlyintermittent connectivity is not supported.The AIMS Team do not provide support for anytechnical issues relating to networking, we areonly able to provide support for AIMS users intheir day-to-day usage of AIMS i.e. on how to dothings within AIMS.Please refer to the AIMS support contract formore information.If you are not sure your network is suitable forAIMS, please contact either by email at******************.uk 2806.AIMS Installation GuidePre-RequisitesYou must have Microsoft SQL Server installed and running, before your run the AIMS installation. The person running the installation should have administrator privileges in SQL Server. For more information, see the section headed Microsoft SQL Server configuration for more information.InstallationTo install the AIMS software, simply download the AIMS Installer and run it, following the on-screen instructions.The AIMS server installation routine performs the following tasks:∙Connects to the Microsoft SQL Server∙Creates the AIMS database∙Creates the AIMS.ini file∙Creates the AIMS Admin user∙Installs the AIMS application AIMS.exeBy default, the AIMS software will be installed in C:\Program Files\AIMS, orC:\Program Files (x86)\AIMS if you have a 64 bit version of Windows. You may wish to change this location. AIMS users will need read-only access to the installation directory, in order to be able to run the software and see the documentation. ShortcutsThe installation will place an AIMS icon on your desktop, to launch the software, and it will create shortcuts on the start menu, in a folder called AIMS.Figure 1: Start Menu ShortcutsAIMS– Use this link to launch the AIMS software.AIMS Configuration Guide– This guide leads you through the process of configuring the software, helping you decide which options are best for your organisation.AIMS Documentation–This link takes you to where the AIMS documentation is stored on disk.AIMS Installation GuideAIMS Help– This link opens the full AIMS help guide. You can also open this guide from within the software using the Help menu, or by pressing the F1 key.You will probably want to copy these shortcuts on all the AIMS client machines. Directory StructureThe installation creates a number of folders within the location you specified during the installation process.Figure 2: Directory StructureDocumentation - This folder contains all the AIMS documentation, divided in to subdirectories.Classification schemes - These are the subject classifications that are available for use as the main description of problems brought to you by clients.Templates - This folder contains example Word mailmerge templates.This section summarises some of the SQL Server configuration options required for a successful AIMS installation. The screenshots are taken from two tools –‘SQL Server Configuration Manager’ and ‘SQL Server Management Studio’. If you are using an Express version of SQL Server you may not have SQL Server Management Studio installed, but you can download it free from Microsoft.If you are using SQL Server 2000, ‘SQL Server Configuration Manager’ replaces three programs –‘Service Manager’, ‘Server Network Utility’, and ‘Client Network Utility’ but still provides the same configuration options.Likewise, ‘SQL Server Management Studio’ replaces the old ‘Enterprise Manager’ tool but has very similar functionality.SQL Server Instance NameL aunch the SQL Server Configuration Manager, select ‘SQL Server Services’ in the left hand panel, and check to see if the SQL Server state is ‘Running’. Start Mode should be set to ‘Automatic’. The name in brackets, in this case ‘SQLEXPRESS’, is the instance name. You will need this name, and the name of the machine on which the SQL Server is running, in order to configure AIMS.You do not have to have the SQL Server Browser service running if you are using the default TCP/IP port settings for SQL Server. However, if your clients are unable to connect to the SQL Server, start the SQL Server Browser service and try again.Network ProtocolAIMS clients use the TCP/IP protocol to communicate with the SQL Server. Ensure that this protocol is enabled for both the server and the clients. By default, in more recent versions of SQL Server, this protocol is turned off as a security precaution. Enable the protocol by right-clicking on the protocol name and selecting ‘enable’.AIMS Installation GuideYou also need to enable the TCP/IP protocol for the SQL Native Clients, again, right-click on the protocol name and select ‘enable’.You need to stop and re-start the SQL Server for these changes to take effect. Select the SQL Server Services icon in the left-hand panel to restart the server.FirewallsBecause AIMS uses TCP/IP to communicate with the SQL Server, you need to ensure that the firewall software on your client and server machines is allowing communication to take place on the SQL Server port. Refer to the SQL Server documentation for more information.You do not need to leave the other protocolsenabled. However, in earlier releases of SQLServer 2005 there was a bug that meant if youonly enabled TCP/IP, although it appeared enabled it was not. The work around was toenable all protocols, re-start the server, thendisable the unwanted protocols and re-startagain.AIMS Installation Guide 64-bit Versions of WindowsIf you are using a 64-bit version of Windows, ensure that you install and configure the 32-bit versions of the SQL Server native client. Because AIMS is a 32-bit program it uses the 32-bit client to communicate with the server. The server can be either 32-bit or 64-bit, it doesn’t matter.SQL Server PermissionsWhen the AIMS software connects to the database, it does so using the account details of the person logged in to Windows.For example, Freda Bloggs is logged in to Windows and wants to use AIMS. The permissions she has on the database are determined by the SQL Server administrator. They might have given her database owner (full) permissions, or just read/write permissions.W hen Freda logs in to AIMS, she enters her AIMS username “FB” and password. AIMS then tries to connect to the database using her Windows login details, and only when she is connected to the database, are her AIMS username and password checked. The permissions she has once inside the AIMS software are determined by the AIMS administrator.Note that only a user with database owner permissions for the AIMS database can add or remove user-defined fields, regardless of what permissions they have in AIMS.AIMS DatabaseAIMS SoftwareThe person installing AIMS must have ‘sysadmin’ permissions in order to create the AIMS database and grant other Windows users access to the AIMS database.In order to grant a user permissions to use AIMS, you must create a “login” and a “user” for them. In a larger organisation, you can create a group eg “AIMS Users”, and grant the permissions to the group, and then in the Windows Network Server you can add individual Windows users to that group.SQL Server LoginsThe screen below shows how to locate the server-wide user logins, and the inset image shows the properties for the login ‘RobertDesktop\Robert’ with the ‘sysadmin’ permission.AIMS Installation GuideIn the screen below, note that we have selected the ‘Security’ folder at the first leve l in the hierarchy. This is where Logins are located. Do not confuse this folder with the security folder located within each database.To create a new login, right-click the Logins folder, shown above, and select ‘New Login...’ Fill in the Login Name, usually the same name used to log in to Windows, and if you are using Windows Authentication, select the ‘Windows Authentication’ radio button, and save. If you are not using Windows Authentication, see the next section, however we strongly recommend using Windows Authentication in order to secure your data. There is no need to change the Server Roles or any other settings.SQL Server UsersRobert can now connect to SQL Server, but he still has no permission to use the AIMS database. In order to use AIMS, he must be a user of AIMS.Each database also has a ‘Security’ folder as one of its sub-folders. These folders contain the users of that database. The user and the login are related but different. Before you can create a user, you must first have created a Login – see above.To create a user, find the AIMS database underneath the Databases folder. Remember that the database may have a different name in your system. In the screen below, you can see that we have opened the Databases folder, selected the AIMS database, and under that folder we have located the security folder. Note that the folder underneath is called ‘Users’, not ‘Logins’.Right-click the Users folder and select ‘New User...’. You should see a screen like the one shown below. Enter a User name for the user, and select the Login name for that user. They need not be the same, but it is less confusing if they are.In the sectio n “Database Role membership”, you can either select ‘db_owner’ for the AIMS administrator, or ‘db_datareader’ and ‘db_datawriter’ for AIMS users without administrator privileges within AIMS.AIMS gives administrators the ability to create user-defined fields, and to do this it modifies the database structure. For this functionality to work, you must specify‘db_owner’.Lasa strongly recommends that you use windows authentication with SQL Server in order to secure your data. You can use the user administration options in the AIMS software to link AIMS users to Windows logins, to simplify the sign-in process.If you are using Windows Authentication, then you can skip this section.If you choose not to use Windows Authentication, then your SQL Server must be configured to use ‘SQL Authentication’. In Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, right-click your SQL Server instance and select ‘Properties’.In the left-hand pane of the properties window, select the ‘Security’ page. In the top section, Server Authentication, select the option for SQL Server and Windows Authentication mode. In this mode, you will be able to create Logins which are not linked to a Windows user, and from these logins you can create AIMS users.In a non-Windows Authenticated system, all AIMS Logins and Users have the prefix ‘AIMS_’. The suffix is the User ID used inside the AIMS software itself.For example, AIMS is installed with a default U ser ID ‘ADMIN’. You can see the login AIMS_ADMIN and under the AIMS database, the user AIMS_ADMIN. The “AIMS_” prefix is used to distinguish AIMS users from any other logins in the SQL Server. Each Login is given the same password, ‘AIMS’. Clearly this is insecure, and this is why we recommend using Windows Authentication instead!The screens below show the Logins and the Users in a non-Windows Authenticated AIMS installation.If you migrated your database from Access to SQL Server, and you did not choose the Windows Authentication option, these logins will have been created for you automatically. Also, if you add new users in AIMS and you are not using Windows Authentication, it will create the logins, but to do so the AIMS administrator must have sysadmin permissions in SQL Server.Once you have installed the AIMS application and SQL Server database on your server the client workstations can be configured. We recommend you complete the client installation on one machine and test it before configuring the remaining clients. If your client cannot connect to AIMS, see the troubleshooting sections that follow this section.1. Modern versions of Windows come with SQL Server client software built in. Iffor some reason yours does not, download and install the client for both the version of Windows on the client and the version of SQL Server you are using. 2. On the Windows desktop, create a shortcut to the AIMS.exe file on yourserver. You should also create a shortcut to the AIMS Help pdf file on theserver.You should now be able to open AIMS successfully. Double click the shortcut to the 'AIMS.exe' on the desktop to check that this is so. If AIMS has not been opened before, clicking the shortcut should take you to the 'AIMS - licence Key' screen otherwise the 'AIMS - Login' screen will be displayed..AIMS uses the SQL Server Native Client on theclient workstations to connect to the SQLServer. Look on a version for your client and server.The SQL version of AIMS requires two differentkeys to be added to activate the system. Thelicence key switches the system on and thesubscription key activates the reports module.See the final section of this documentActivating the License and Subscription Keys fordetails of how to enter your subscription keyDo not enter any data until you have read thepre-configuration guide.The AIMS network installation is designed to be as simple and flexible to install andmaintain as possible. The AIMS software, manuals and client installation programs are installed on the network file server so they are accessible from each client workstation.Client machines simply use a shortcut link to the AIMS program file (AIMS.exe) on the server in order to run AIMS. This means that if you need to upgrade the program at some future time, you only need to it in one place. Information about the database server required to make a database connection is kept in a text file, AIMS.ini, installed in the same location as AIMS.exe.If you have problems getting AIMS to run and connect to the database, please follow the steps below.On the client machine:1. Check that the shortcut to the AIMS.exe is pointing to the AIMS.exe fileinstalled on your server. There should not be an AIMS.exe file on the clientmachine.2. If AIMS runs but is unable to connect to the database, ensure you have theSQL Server native client installed on the client machine, it is usually pre-installed as part of Windows. Also, check the contents of the AIMS.ini file onthe server3. If you are trying to connect to SQL Server without using WindowsAuthentication and you see the warning like the one below, then your SQLServer is not configured to allow connections using SQL Serverauthentication. See the section on Microsoft SQL Server Configuration, above.However, we strongly recommend using Windows Authentication.If you have any problems setting up AIMS, pleaseread this section before contacting AIMS team.On the server machine:1. Check the SQL Server is installed and running2. Check the AIMS.INI file. This file is automatically configured during theinstallation of the AIMS application, on the server.Browse to the folder where you installed the AIMS program (AIMS.exe) andyou should find the AIMS.ini file there. Open it using Notepad or another plain text editor. It should look similar to the example below:The first line should say “Server=<Machine>\<Instance>” where <Machine>must be the correct name for the machine where SQL Server is running, and <Instance> is the name of the SQL Server instance where the AIMS database is installed. In the above example, the machine is ‘ROBERTDESKTOP’ andthe instance is ‘SQLExpress’. For more information about instance names,see the section on SQL Server Configuration, above.The line “Database=” must have the correct name of the AIMS database inSQL Server. By default this is ‘AIMS’ but it is possible that your installationmay be different.If you are using Windows Authentication, as recommended, then the final line should say “WindowsAuthentication=True”. If you are not using WindowsAuthentication, then change this line to “WindowsAuthentication=False”. Formore information about windows authentication, see the section on SQLServer Configuration, above.Save any changes you make to the AIMS.ini file, taking care that Notepaddoes not save the file as “AIMS.ini.txt”. There is no need to re-start the SQLServer, just re-start AIMS on a client machine.3. Refer to the SQL Server Configuration section, above, and ensure that youhave enabled the TCP/IP protocol in BOTH the network and native clientareas of the SQL Server Configuration Manager. Make sure that the port you are using is not firewalled on the client or server machines.4. If you are not using the default TCP/IP port, 1433, for SQL Server you shouldensure that the SQL Server Browser service is started on the server.5. 64-bit Windows Clients: If you are installing AIMS on a 64-bit version ofWindows, you still need to install a 32-bit SQL Server client because AIMS is a 32-bit application.Once you have successfully loaded AIMS, on opening it you will be asked to login (User ID= Admin, Password= password), after which you will be asked to provide a 12 character Licence Key to activate it. This switches AIMS on and allows you to start configuration. Please read the Configuration Guide carefully as certain choices cannot be changed once any data is entered.The SQL Server version of AIMS requires two different keys to be added to activate the system. The licence key switches the system on and the subscription key activates the reports module.AIMS SQL Server needs an annually renewable subscription Key. Your 9 characterSubscription key can be found on the invoice and in the box at the bottom of the renewal letter.The 9 character Subscription Key activates the reports module. The Subscription Key only works in conjunction with the correct AIMS Licence Key which will already have been encoded.To input your Subscription Key you will need to be logged into AIMS as an administrator. Make sure no-one else is in the database. Go to the Admin drop down from the main menu bar and select Subscription Key.Now fill in the boxes putting three characters in each box. Or if updating with a subsequent years subscription renewal, over write the existing key details. The subscription expiry date will be updated the next time you log in to AIMS.End.Do not add any test data until you have read thepre-configuration guide.。
英文作文怎么左对齐右对齐
英文作文怎么左对齐右对齐英文，To align text to the left or right in a word processor or text editor, you can use the alignment options provided in the program. In most cases, you can find the alignment options in the formatting toolbar or in the paragraph settings.For left alignment, you can simply select the text and click the "Align Left" button in the toolbar, or choose the "Left" option in the paragraph settings. This will align the text to the left margin, creating a straight edge on the right side.For right alignment, you can select the text and click the "Align Right" button in the toolbar, or choose the "Right" option in the paragraph settings. This will align the text to the right margin, creating a straight edge on the left side.In some programs, you can also use keyboard shortcutsto quickly align text. For example, in Microsoft Word, you can press Ctrl + L for left alignment and Ctrl + R forright alignment.It's important to use alignment options to make your document look neat and organized. For example, when writing a formal letter, you may want to align the address and date to the right, and the salutation and body of the letter to the left.中文，要在文字处理器或文本编辑器中将文本左对齐或右对齐，可以使用程序提供的对齐选项。
好句英语摘抄
好句英语摘抄1. Life is like a bicycle, to keep your balance, you must keep moving.2. The only way to do great work is to love what you do.3. Success is not final, failure is not fatal: it is the courage to continue that counts.4. Don't watch the clock; do what it does. Keep going.5. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.6. Every day is a new beginning, take a deep breath and start again.7. The difference between a successful person and others is not a lack of strength, not a lack of knowledge, but rather a lack in will.8. Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success.9. The best revenge is massive success.10. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.11. The harder you work for something, the greater you'll feel when you achieve it.12. In the middle of every difficulty lies opportunity.13. The greatest glory in living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.14. The only thing standing between you and your goal is the story you keep telling yourself.15. You may encounter many defeats, but you must not be defeated.16. Where there is a will, there is a way.17. Don't be pushed around by the fears in your mind. Be led by the dreams in your heart.18. Your time is limited, don't waste it living someone else's life.19. The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have.20. Do one thing every day that scares you.21. The future starts today, not tomorrow.22. The greatest wealth is to live content with little.23. Believe you can and you're halfway there.24. It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.25. It always seems impossible until it's done.26. I find that the harder I work, the more luck I seem to have.27. Failure is the opportunity to begin again more intelligently.28. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.29. Dream big and dare to fail.30. Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it.31. Your only limit is your mind.32. The secret of getting ahead is getting started.33. Don’t be afraid to give up the good to go for the great.34. You miss 100% of the shots you don't take.35. There are no shortcuts to any place worth going.36. The harder the conflict, the greater the triumph.37. Life is 10% what happens to us and 90% how we react to it.38. If you want to achieve greatness, stop asking for permission.39. The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The second best time is now.40. It does not matter how many times you get knocked down, but how many times you get up.41. Believe in yourself and all that you are. Know that there is something inside you that is greater than any obstacle.42. The only person you should try to be better than is the person you were yesterday.43. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says, "I'm possible!"44. Successful people do what unsuccessful people are not willing to do.45. The only way to achieve the impossible is to believe it is possible.46. Challenges are what make life interesting and overcoming them is what makes life meaningful.47. When one door of happiness closes, another opens, but often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one that has been opened for us.48. The only limit to our realization of tomorrow will be our doubts of today.49. The work you do while you procrastinate is probably the work you should be doing for the rest of your life.50. Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in rising every time we fall.51. Success is not in what you have, but who you are.52. Don't let yesterday take up too much of today.53. What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny matters compared to what lies within us.。
石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学、郸城一中等校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底定位信息卷(一)
石家庄二中、长沙市雅礼中学、郸城一中等校联考2024-2025学年高三上学期摸底定位信息卷（一）一、阅读理解In the heart of the Cyclades, Mykonos has long been an attraction for visitors. The beaches on the island’s southwest coast are among the Mediterranean’s best wild-party scenes, but head east and travelers will find something quite different. Here, the crowds slowly fade away, revealing what originally made the island famous: its beauty with rocky coastline and sandy bays.Fokos BayPark your vehicle in the dirt lot and climb over the low dunes (沙丘) to find perfect little Fokos Bay, where deep, sheltered waters offer delightful swimming for all ages. Once you’ve worked up a bit of an appetite, head on over to the famous Greek cafe overlooking the sand for a lazy seafood lunch.Mersini BeachHead west around the headland to the next beach along — the Mersini Beach, which is usually the least-crowded on Mykonos. Bring your own sun mat and even an umbrella as this beach is completely wild and raw.Agrari BeachIf getting your own wheels isn’t an option, Agrari is only a 15-minute walk east of the more famous Elia Beach and on the south coast beach ferry(渡轮) route. It’s one of the closest uncrowded beaches to Hora, Mykonos’ main town, and home to a restaurant that provides sunbeds and drinks and snacks.Kalafati BeachIn the far southeast, about seven miles from Mykonos town, the Kalafati Beach is beloved for its steady winds that blow the sails of windsurfers and kite surfers. Rent boards and get lessons right at the beach at Windsurfing Mykonos.1．What can be done in Fokos Bay?A．Get surfing lessons.B．Take car rides on dirt tracks.C．Rent sun mats and umbrellas.D．Sample the delights of seafood.2．What feature does Mersini Beach have?A．It’s service-free.B．It’s heavily populated.C．It’s on a coast beach ferry route.D．It’s within easy reach of Hora.3．Which beach is perfect for wind sports?A．Fokos Bay.B．Mersini Beach.C．Agrari Beach.D．Kalafati Beach.If you’re looking for inspiration to get healthy and stay active, look no further than Edna Giordano.Edna, who lives in Canada, has become famous for the fitness level she maintains at age 91. The mom of five, grandmother of twenty-one and great-grandmother of four still drives now. “I’ve always had a busy lifestyle because, let’s face it, with that many children, you have to be busy,” Edna said. “So, I never really thought about it. That’s just the way I live.” She said she only really began to focus on her fitness in her 60s, when she was forced to retire from her job at a local hospital. She had to face the fact that she was 60.To keep herself busy, Edna began gardening again that she had to abandon due to her busy work. She said she also started going to the gym in her 60s, which she still does every other day. “I have to keep my feet to the fire because it’s cold in the morning in winter, and when it’s snowy or icy out there, I don’t really get enthusiastic about going outside,” she said. “But I make myself do it and mark it on the calendar. So I cannot take any shortcuts.”Edna said she focused on walking at the gym for her cardiovascular (心血管) health and also included lots of weight lifting in her routine to maintain her bone strength. “When in the gym, I don’t try to break any records or compete with anyone else,” Edna said. “I only push myself to do better all the time, and I only compete with myself.”When it came to her age, Edna said the people at the gym didn’t realize she’s 91. She prefers it that way, because when people do realize she’s in her 90s, they’ll surely demand to help her. “I know them well. But I don’t really want help,” said Edna. “It’s funny to say that, but I like to be independent.”4．What made Edna leave her job in the hospital?A．Her turning 60.B．Her looking after many kids.C．Her wish to live a busy life.D．Her suffering from a disease.5．What do we know about Edna after retirement?A．She lives in a cold place all year round.B．She manages to be a regular at the gym.C．She develops a new hobby for gardening.D．She likes to take shortcuts in her daily life. 6．Which of the following best describes the people at the gym?A．Competitive.B．Humorous.C．Humble.D．Caring.7．What can we learn from Edna’s story?A．The elderly also enjoy trends.B．Experience beats youth.C．A positive attitude extends life.D．Fitness is fit for everyone.Come up with something at least 10 characters long. Include numbers, at least one symbol, and —just to be safe. Oh, and make it something you’ll remember, of course. Yes, passwords are maddening, but their days are numbered: Passkeys are here to make passwords obsolete.With passkeys you don’t have to remember — or make up — anything. When you register to use a site or app, your device generates two mathematically linked keys: a public key and a private key. The public key stays on the servers of the app or website you’re signing in to. The private key, a long string of characters, is stored only on your device. When you sign in, the server, like the guard at the gate, presents a challenge to your device. Your device responds by using the private key as your personal signature or authorization. You then use your PIN (Personal Identification Number), fingerprint, facial recognition, or similar means to unlock your device to approve the signature, and the server then match your signature with your corresponding public key. Your private passkey is safe because there’s no way to get a private key from a public key.Because passkeys are generated for a specific site or app, they won’t work on phishing sites (those that look just like your bank’s website, for example, and steal your password when you try to sign in). Passkeys are also immune to social engineering attacks, because you don’t know the passkey; only your device does.Even though passkeys are “as foolproof a solution as has ever existed,” Jonathan S. Weissman, a cybersecurity expert in the Rochester Institute of Technology, says many people will stick with what they’re comfortable with.Andrew Shikiar, director of the FIDO Alliance (线上快速身份验证联盟), agrees thatpeople resist change, but believes that consumers eventually adapt to new technologies. “We’ll come to a point where we look back on passwords like we do the dial phone,” he predicts. 8．What does the underlined word “obsolete” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Out of trouble.B．Out of reach.C．Out of hand.D．Out of date. 9．What is the second paragraph mainly talking about concerning passkeys?A．Its composition.B．Its mechanics.C．Its characteristics.D．Its application. 10．What can be inferred about passkeys from paragraphs 3 and 4?A．They’re phishing-resistant.B．They’re stored by specific apps.C．They became an immediate success.D．They’ll change automatically for safety. 11．What attitude does Shikiar have toward the prospect of passkeys?A．Doubtful.B．Cautious.C．Optimistic.D．Dismissive.It is no accident that so many fairy tale characters find themselves having to cross dangerous areas of woodland. In a most practical sense, as the ancients dreamed up those stories and even when the oral traditions were finally written down in the middle ages and later, the lands of northern and western Europe were thick with woodland. The dangers were obvious: from robbers lying in wait for unsuspecting travelers to opportunistic wolves hungry for the kill.In many cultures, the forest is for god or ancestor worship. In An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols, JC Cooper writes, “Entering the Dark Forest or the Enchanted Forest is a threshold (门槛) symbol: the soul entering the dangers of the unknown; the world of death; the secrets of nature, or the spiritual world which man must go through to find the meaning.”The forest is a place of magic then, magic that can be dangerous, but also a place of opportunity and transformation. In the tale of Beauty and the Beast, the merchant is directed by invisible forces within the forest to the Beast’s castle, only then to be directed by invisible hands to his fate.As for Little Red Riding Hood, straying from (偏离) the path and into the woods is similarly dangerous and filled with treachery (背叛). Symbolically, those who lose their way in the uncharted forest are losing their way in life, losing touch with their conscious selves and voyaging into the state of the subconscious.And yet, in legends such as Robin Hood, or the great Hindu love story of Rama and Sita, theforest becomes a hiding place. The forest provides refuge (庇护) for great heroes who after a period of hard time come back to fight for justice. Their time in the forest could perhaps be interpreted as a period of personal development.Today, still, woodland remains as a refuge from institutional order, from control and limitation of personal freedom. Forests are places full of mystery, where imagination and the subconscious can run free, where we can return to our original selves.12．What does the author think of the woodland dangers in fairy tales?A．They are created without reasonable basis.B．They are a reflection of real-lifedangers.C．They differ greatly from those in real life.D．They are apparent and can be easily avoided.13．What does JC Cooper stress with her words in paragraph 2?A．The hidden dangers in the forest.B．The symbols in different cultures.C．The symbolic meaning of the forest.D．The educational functions of the forest. 14．The woodland plays the role of a shelter for the hero in ______.A．Rama and SitaB．Beauty and the BeastC．Little Red Riding HoodD．An Illustrated Encyclopaedia Of Traditional Symbols15．How is the text developed?A．By following time order.B．By giving examples.C．By making comparisons.D．By explaining a principle.Loud noise can be very damaging to your hearing, whether it’s a loud burst or years of exposure. Approximately 15 percent of adults 18 years of age or older report some trouble hearing.16 The good news is that taking action now may protect you from hearing loss later in life.Get a baseline hearing test. Most people have never had a hearing test. 17 At your next physical, ask for a hearing test as part of your routine checkup. A hearing test gives your audiologist a baseline that they can compare with future results to monitor the progression of hearing loss.18 While you are watching TV or using mobile devices, keep the volume at a comfortable level. It should be loud enough to make sure you can hear very well, but not so loud that when you leave the room, you can still hear it from another part of your home.Wear protective hearing devices. Think ear protection before you’re exposed to any noisy environment, such as rock concerts or airports. When you are in a noisy environment, wear protective hearing devices such as earplugs or protective earphones. 19Have proper earphones. If you often listen to music on earphones using a portable music or video device, it’s a good idea to have earphones that fit the unique shape of your ear canal, and block outside noise. 20A．The risk rises as we age.B．Monitor the volume of your devices.C．However, it benefits you to go against that trend.D．Meanwhile, you will find the sound truly superior.E．You can find them at your local drugstore or music supply shop.F．Think about buying appliances and devices that have low noise ratings.G．You must do something to keep age-related hearing loss from getting worse.二、完形填空A 6-year-old girl named Quinn Hill is being honored for what she did for her mom.Quinn’s mom, Jennifer, said that earlier this year, she was 21 . She didn’t remember what happened next, so Quinn filled in the 22 .“Quinn told me that I, 23 , sat down in a chair, looking up at the ceiling and started breathing quickly,” Jennifer said. “She said that I then 24 the chair onto my left side and my hands were together and my body was shaking. She kept saying, ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ and I wouldn’t 25 .”When Jennifer didn’t come to, 26 Quinn decided to grab her three-year-old brother and run to a neighbor’s house to ask for help. No one 27 at the first house, so she tried another. Fortunately, they came to the door and 28 followed the kids back to their home, where they 29 Jennifer lying unconscious on the kitchen floor.The 30 neighbor called Jennifer’s husband, who sent emergency services to the 31 . And they transported her to a local hospital where doctors 32 she had a grand mal seizure I (癫痫). It was the first time she’d had one.To recognize Quinn and her 33 , Conover, NC, Mayor (市长) Kyle J. Hayman, honored her with a 34 certificate during a city council ceremony, where he also 35 Resolution 05-24 naming February 5, 2024, as “Quinn Hill Day”.21．A．cooking B．sleeping C．driving D．camping 22．A．positions B．blanks C．districts D．forms23．A．in turn B．for example C．with kindness D．at first 24．A．gave way to B．made up for C．broke away from D．fell out of 25．A．care B．repeal C．respond D．agree 26．A．modest B．courageous C．grateful D．curious 27．A．commented B．wondered C．answered D．rejected 28．A．instantly B．naturally C．eventually D．gradually 29．A．had B．left C．prevented D．found 30．A．tough-minded B．kind-hearted C．eye-catching D．face-saving 31．A．home B．office C．school D．hospital 32．A．feared B．predicted C．discovered D．doubted 33．A．experience B．idea C．action D．intention 34．A．registration B．competition C．birth D．recognition 35．A．inspected B．adopted C．promised D．continued三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷
2024-2025学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市萧红中学九年级上学期开学测试英语试卷1. Now, you are in your ________ year of middle school life. Have you ever thought about what you have got during the ________ years?A．fourth; four B．forth; fourth C．four; forth2. A goddess thanked Hou Yi ________ giving him magic medicine. Whoever took this could live forever.A．by B．for C．with3. —These days, I am eating a lot and I don’t take exercise, so I’ve ________ five pounds.— Oh, I think you had better take exercise every day to keep healthy.A．put off B．put on C．put away4. —The new ride in the park looks ________.—Come on! It’s worth trying. If you feel ________, just shout or hold my hand.A．scary, scared B．scared, scared C．scared, scary5. —George is popular in your class.—Yes, he treats everyone with kindness and warmth, ________ love and joy everywhere he goes.A．spread B．to spread C．spreading6. —________ he use to live in a city?—Yes, but after moving here, he ________ the life in a village.A．Did, used to B．Was, is getting used to C．Did, is used to7. —Could you introduce your ways to learn English well to us?—________. Listening to the teachers carefully in class, without doubt, is the key.A．Yes, I can B．Yes, I could C．Sorry, I can’t8. The Internet is widely used across the world. Great changes have taken place since we ________ internet-times. It has made our life more and more colorful.A．have entered B．will enter C．entered9. —How did you spend the night of the Middle-Autumn Festival this year?—Nothing much. I only ________ out my favorite fruits and desserts next to me admiring the moon outside the window.A．lay B．lied C．laid10. —Do you know if ________ back next week? If he ________ back, please let me know. —OK.A．he comes, will come B．he will come, comes C．he will come, will come I was not a _______ person before. That’s because I was fat and others often laughed at me. As a result, I became very shy. I was scared to say hello to strangers, let alone talk or hang out with them.I was afraid to ask simple questions and speak loud _______. It seemed that I felt afraid of _______ in my life. I used to believe that I would be like this all my life.But one day, my friend Paul’s words changed my mind. He _______ me to change myself. He said, “If you can give it a try, you still _______ make a change. But if you _______ try, your life is only going to get worse.” I was blown away by what he said. After all, I had nothing to lose. Why not have a try?The first thing I did was to lose weight. I had a _______ diet and did exercise every day. After six months, I lost ninety pounds. This taught me that I could change myself.A few months later, I heard about a speech competition at my university. I made up my mind to join in the competition. For the first time, I was able to _______ my story and speak loud in front of lots of people.After the competition, I made a to-do list and started changing in a very short time. I tried my best to _______ the things on the list one by one. When working on them, I became more and more confident.I am still ________ now. And I will never stop.11.A．shy B．confident C．proud12.A．in person B．in silence C．in public13.A．everything B．nothing C．anybody14.A．created B．encouraged C．introduced15.A．wisely B．probably C．especially16.A．never B．often C．sometimes17.A．strict B．common C．usual18.A．refuse B．review C．share19.A．explain B．complete C．spread20.A．feeling terrible B．taking photos C．making progress根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
office选择题题库「附答案」
office选择题题库「附答案」office选择题题库「附答案」一、选择题1.Word中保存文档的命令出现在___________菜单里。
A、保存B、编辑C、文件D、实用程序2.在word编辑状态下，操作的对象经常是被选择的内容，若鼠标在某行行首的左边，下列___________操作可以仅选择光标所在的行。
A、双击鼠标左键B、单击鼠标右键C、将鼠标左键击三下D、单击鼠标左键3.在word中，可以双击状态栏中的___________指示器，通过扩展选取文本的方法来选择任意大小的文本。
A、插入B、录制宏C、扩展D、改写4.要使Word能自动更正经常输错的单词，应使用___________功能。
A、拼写检查B、同义词库C、自动拼写D、自动更正5.在Word编辑中，要移动或拷贝文本，可以用___________来选择文本。
A、鼠标B、键盘C、扩展选取D、以上方法都可以6.在Word文档中显示不可打印字符时，抬高的小点表示___________。
A、逗号B、分号C、空格D、制表符7.在Word编辑中，模式匹配查找中能使用的通配符是___________。
A、+和-B、*和，C、*和?D、/和*8.Word中在文档里查找指定单词或短语的功能是___________。
A、搜索B、局部C、查找D、替换9.当创建或编辑文档时，可以使用同义词库来找___________。
A、同义词B、反义词C、相关词D、以上都对10.要插入由Word或其他程序生成的文件，需要___________。
A、从"插入"菜单中选择"文件"B、单击文件名并单击"打开"按钮C、从"文件"菜单中选择该文件D、"窗口"菜单中选择该文件11.要复制字符格式而不复制字符，需用___________按钮。
A、格式选定B、格式刷C、格式工具框D、复制12.如果想增大选定文本的字体大小，应该___________。
2023-2024学年合肥市瑶海区九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题含解析
2023-2024学年合肥市瑶海区九年级英语第一学期期末学业水平测试模拟试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to he lp the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose2、Today, there are _____ chances to get to know people from other cultures. Don’t just stare at your shoes. Go and say “Hi”.A．plenty of B．quite a lot C．too much3、—Have you ________ your plan, Jimmy?—Not yet. It still needs improving.A．given up B．handed in C．thought of D．put away4、— Excuse me, could you tell me _______?—There’s an e-shop on the third floor. You can make it there.A．how to arrive the e-shop B．how can I go to the e-shopC．where I can have my MP4 repaired D．which was the way to the e-shop5、---_______I smoke here, Madam?---Sorry, you _______. Look at the sign.A．Could, couldn’t B．Can, couldn’tC．Co uld, can’ D．Must, needn’t6、Most people are ______ building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river will get polluted.A．for B．with C．against D．beyond7、---I can’t find Mr. Crisp in the office. Do you know where ________?---Oh, Mr. Crisp ________ to New York for an important conference.A．he is; has gone B．is he; has gone C．he is; went D．is he; has been8、Our English teacher is kind. She always talks to us with a smile __________ her face.A．at B．to C．of D．on9、-- ________ can you finish this English examination?-- In about one and a half hours.A．How far B．How often C．How soon D．How long10、— What should we do to save electricity?—We should________ the light when we leave the room.A．put on B．switch off C．take offⅡ. 完形填空11、Dear Claire,In your letter, you ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring Festival. It is 1 January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 2 . The 3 of Spring Festival is4 . We wear (穿) new red5 and put up red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets. Boys and girls are always happy those days,6 they can have a good time with7 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we8 on Spring Festival? Jiaozi and some fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children9 watching TV for 4 hours. It’s really boring for them. They always play with their friends.What about you? What 10 do you like best?Your friend,Li Ju1．A．on B．for C．in D．at2．A．tidy B．busy C．healthy D．free3．A．color B．food C．thing D．subject4．A．yellow B．red C．blue D．black5．A．clothes B．jackets C．skirts D．trousers6．A．so B．and C．but D．because7．A．their B．theirs C．they D．them8．A．eat B．watch C．play D．know9．A．like B．want C．don’t like D．don’t want10．A．festival B．food C．sport D．storeⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her andshouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Winners’ ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we get that. Y ou may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(监护人)but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!1．Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A．Special gifts are ready for parents.B．The bank opens only on work days.C．Services are convenient for its members.D．Fees are necessary for the accounting keeping.2．The underlined word “permission” in the last paragraph probably means___.A．promise B．agreement C．trust D．praise3．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To set up a club. B．To provide part-time jobs.C．To organize kid-parent activities. D．To introduce a new banking service.B14、The Information about Some Great Inventions1．What' s the form(表格) above about?A．Rules. B．Movies. C．Dreams. D．Inventions.2．What' s the latest invention according to the form above?A．The wheel. B．The paper. C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned in the form above?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None.4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above?A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax,5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can .A．have enough light to read B．travel fasterC．communicate over distances D．have more books to readC15、I still remember quite clearly the day when my parents got divorced(离婚). Dad kissed me goodbye and left.For a long time Mum and I lived a peaceful life. Then one day, Jim came over for lunch wearing a blue suit with a short brown tie and a green shirt. I couldn't believe this was going to be my new stepfather. It couldn't be true that my beautiful mother would marry someone who dressed like a clown(小丑). I hated him.Lunch was terrible. Mother kept trying to start a conversation, but neither Jim nor I would say much. Finally Ioffered to bring in the dessert just to get away from the clown.Something unpleasant happened, but I didn’t mean(故意)to do it. I guess the plate slipped. But one minute I was handing Jim his blackberry pie, and the next, dark purple berries were oozing(渗出) all over his shirt and tie.I was mortified. My face turned bright red. Jim looked very much surprised at first, but then he began to laugh. I started to laugh too. Maybe this guy was all right, after all. Then I had a quick look at my mother. She looked happier than I had seen her in a long time.1．The writer thinks Jim's clothes look_____________.A．nice B．expensive C．usual D．funny2．From the story we might guess that_________·A．Jim did n’t seem likeable at first B．the writer liked Jim from the startC．Jim was angry with the writer D．Jim didn't like blackberry pie3．In this story the word "mortified" means________.A．happy B．bored C．embarrassed D．angry4．The best title for this story would be ______________.A．I Love Pie B．My New StepfatherC．The World's Worst Lunch D．Mothers Shouldn't MarryD16、When you were at school, the last thing you probably wanted to do was spend your weekends going to work. There was homework to do, sport to play and fun to be had. But our parents probably advise us to find a job to make some pocket money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager I had a paper round: delivering newspapers to people's homes. I then turned to a Saturday job in a supermarket: putting the things on the shelves in order and working at the checkout.Today in the UK you are allowed to work from the age of 13, and many children take up part-time jobs. It's a taste of independence. Teenagers agree that it teaches valuable lessons about working with adults and about managing your money. So, that's no bad thing!Some research has shown that not taking on a Saturday or holiday job could be detrimental to a person later. A 2015 study by the UK Commission on Employment and Skills found that employer's（雇主）organizations criticized young adults because they were ill-prepared for full time work. And they were proved not having taken part-time work at school age. However, a recent report has shown that the number of school children in the UK with a part-time job has fallen by 20% in the past five years.So, does this mean that British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts feel thatyoung people think going out to work will influence their performance at school, and they are under more pressure now to study hard and get good exam results---and a good job in the long term. However, Geoff Barton, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, told BBC News that "Proper part-time work is a good way to help young people learn skills that they will need in their working lives." It's all about getting the right balance between doingpart-time work and having enough time to study and rest.Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. One 13-year-old girl called Rachel, who has a Saturday job in a shop, told the BBC that "I enjoy my job because I'm making money and it helps my confidence speaking to people and socializing with people I work with." That seems like something worth getting up for on a Saturday morning. Did you do a part-time job when you were at school?1．According to the passage, teenagers probably prefer on the weekend.A．doing homework to having fun with friendsB．playing sports outside to doing homework at homeC．having fun with their parents to playing sports outsideD．playing sports to delivering newspapers to people's homes2．What does the word "detrimental" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A．Harmful. B．Impossible. C．Important. D．Worthy.3．According to the passage, Geoff Barton probably agrees that .A．Teenagers like taking part-time jobs more than full-time jobs.B．doing part-time jobs is more important than studying and resting.C．taking up part-time jobs benefits teenagers' future working lives.D．teenagers are under more pressure now to study hard and get good grades.4．What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?A．To call people's attention to the school childrenB．To Criticize school children are out of controlC．To show school children dislike part-time jobsD．To encourage school children to take part-time jobsE17、Doctor Seuss was born in 1904. By the middle 1950s, he had become one of the best-loved and most successful children's book writers in the world. His books are very popular with young readers. They enjoy the invented words and the pictures of unusual funny animals and plants.In 1954, life magazine published(刊登) a report about school children who could not read. The report said manychildren's books were not interesting. Doctor Seuss strongly hoped to help children and decided to write books that were interesting and easy to read. He used words with the same ending sound, like fish and wish. He did not receive training in art. Y et he drew the pictures for most of his books.In 1957, Dr. Seuss wrote The Cat in the Hat. He used less than 230 words to write the book and even a six-year-old kid should be able to read it. It was a fun story and easy to read. Children loved it. Their parents loved it, too. Today it is still one of the stories they like best. The success of The Cat in the Hat made him want to write more books for children. In 1960, he wrote a book using less than fifty words. The book is called Green Eggs and Ham.In 1984, Doctor Seuss won a Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖). He was honored for the education and enjoyment his books provided American children and their parents.He died at the age of 87, but his influence remains. Millions of his books have been sold worldwide. People say his books helped change the way American children learned to read. Yet, his books are loved by people of all ages. Doctor Seuss once said, “I do not write for children. I write for people.”1．People like his books because the books _______.A．are cheap and easy to getB．were written in different languagesC．are easy and interesting to readD．were written with in invented words2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Doctor Seuss wrote Green Eggs and Ham with over 230 words.B．Doctor Seuss wrote books only for children in the United States.C．The Cat in the Hat was written only for six-year-old children.D．His books provided education and enjoyment for Americans.3．From the text we know that Doctor Seuss _______.A．won a Pulitzer Prize soon after his deathB．sold millions of his books himself worldwide.C．changed American children’s way of readingD．wrote the largest number of books in the worldF18、阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题.。
山东省聊城市七年级英语下学期真题卷四外研版
中考真题卷四时间：90分钟满分：120分一、单项选择（30分）1. 【2015山东德州】—Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?—___ _.A. Yes, it’s true.B. You really do.C. It’s upstairs.D. Yes, I’d love to.2．【2015广东省中考英语试题】﹣﹣Do you like _____ movie Big Hero 6？﹣﹣Yes，it is _____ interesting film．I like it very much．（）A．a an B．the an C．a the D．the a3.【2015广东省中考英语试题】Look at this model ship．I made it all by ____ last week．Wow，you are so smart!（）A．me B．my C．mine D．myself4.Don’t disturb Allen now．He ______ for the Spelling Bee competition．（）A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．will prepare5.．【2015广东省中考英语试题】______ there any living things on other planets？I have no ideas．Maybe we can know more about that in the future．（）A．Is B．Are C．Has D．Have6．【2015湖北省中考英语试题】﹣Are Sandy and Kate_ good friends？﹣Yes，they are．Please look after _．（）A．your； their B．your； themC．yours； theirs D．you； them7．【2015湖北省中考英语试题】﹣Could you please sweep the floor？I’m going to cook dinner．﹣．I’ll do it at once，Mom．（）A．I’m afraid no t B．You’re kiddingC．It’s a shame D．My pleasure8．【2015年江苏省中考试题】﹣Where is Joan？﹣She a novel in her study．（）A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading9．【2015年江苏省中考试题】Mrs．Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheerup．（）A．her B．them C．him D．us10．【2015年江苏省中考试题】I was tired out，so I stopped the car a short rest．（）A．have B．having C．to have D．had11.【2015年江苏省中考试题】Tony’s mum looks young and beautiful．It’s hard to imagine she is already in her．（）A．fifties B．fifty C．fiftieths D．fiftieth12【2015年江苏省中考试题】．﹣Has Jane done the washing yet？﹣You cannot her to do such a thing．（）A．want B．hope C．expect D．wish13【2015年江苏省中考试题】．I really need to take more exercise because I’m（）weight．A．putting off B．putting on C．putting down D．putting away14.【2015山东济南】—Tom, are you watching TV again?—No. I’m reading a ____________.A. chessB. ballC. gameD. book【2015山东济南】15. —Where’s your sister?—I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?A. heB. sheC. himD. her二、完形填空【2015湖北黄冈中考试题】（20分）When I was a junior high school student in 1980，God gave me a gift，it was happiness．One weekend，I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside．On my way home a car ran overme and cut off my（16） because of its high speed．Several days later when I woke up at the hospital，I realized I had to spend the rest of my life（17） arms．How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears．（18） slowly I knew Ihad to face the fact and got over it．I couldn’t get my arms back even though I （19） every day． However，it’s easier （20） than done．It took me n early half a year to get out of the sadness （21）．I got so much f rom my p aststory．From then on，I could treat my l ife with a （22） mind．But in our dailylife，I often see my classmates（23） about little things：They get a bad grade ona test； their bus comes（24）；they don’t have a mobile phone but（25） have，and so on．But I only（26） life．I was lucky to realize from an accident：It is a waste of our life to focuson what you have（27）．We s hould always think of what we have．So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say，“My whole life would improve（28） I have a new car．”But when you get the car and what （29）？For awhole week you are walking on air．Then you go right back to being unhappy．Happiness depends on what we have!It’s in our heart．It’s a state of mind，even though you own the whole world，you may still feel （30）．Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have．16．A．feet B．legs C．arms D．ears17．A．with B．without C．for D．on18．A．Or B．But C．So D．Once19．A．cried B．laughed C．sat D．stood20．A．dreamed B．acted C．called D．said21．A．strongly B．especially C．completely D．similarly22．A．crazy B．normal C．full D．special23．A．get excited B．get nervous C．get serious D．get worried24．A．early B．first C．fast D．late25．A．the other B．one another C．other D．others26．A．hate B．dislike C．enjoy D．save27．A．lost B．had C．found D．spent28．A．because B．as C．if D．whether29．A．happens B．takes place C．used D．uses30．A．funny B．happy C．excited D．unhappy．三、阅读理解题（30分）A【2015山东德州】Emergencies(紧急情况)don’t happen very often. But when they do, you want to get help first. Noone wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers.In 1968, the Untied States government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies.They decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. The very first 911 callwas made on February 16, 1968. in Alabama. Today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of theUnited States and many parts of Canada.Other countries may use other numbers. In Great Britain, it’s 999. If you’re not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.When to callNever call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. The only time you should call 911 iswhen a person is badly hurt in danger right now! So call when there is a fire, a car accident, or sudden sickness, etc.When in an emergency callWhen y ou dial the 911 operator(接线员)，it’s always OK t o give out your information. Speak slowly and clearly when you explain what’s happening. What happened? Where are you? Who needs help?Don’t hang up(挂断)！If you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you it’s OK to do so, That way,you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast.A dog named Faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. She hadbeen taught to use a speed—dial(快速拨号)function.31. The emergency number 911 was first used in ____ in the USA.A. 1958B. 1968C. 1978D. 199932. Why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?A. Because other countries also used the number.B. Because it was suggested by the phone company.C. Because it was simple and easy to remember and dial.D. Because it was also used in many parts of Canada.33. People can’t call 911 when ____.A. a bus hits a boy badlyB. a girl feels boredC. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upD. some people can’t get out of a burning building34. Which is the right thing to do?A. Wait for the operator’s words to end the call.B. Tell the operator what his happened and hang up.C. Test if your phone can get through to 911.D. Tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.35. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the United States.B. We haven’t got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.C. Usually phone books list emergency call numbers.D. The dog Faith pressed the three numbers 9-1-1.【2015山东济南】 BWhen I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath.But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese peopleonly read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population saythey didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a bookwhen you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads? For younger people, books maynot be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns ofthe plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first writtenin words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things wehave read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but alsoyour social life in the future.So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library.36. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway.37. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.A. books are becoming less interestingB. technology has greatly influenced our lifeC. 25% of Americans don’t read booksD. there aren’t enough printed books to read38. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?A. 捷径B. 理念C. 缺点D. 短文39. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.B. All online games were first written in words.C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.D. Younger people prefer books to online games.40. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.A. run a hot bath to read booksB. borrow books from the libraryC. read more books in our lifeD. read books in a comfortable chairC【2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题】41．The following is a QUIZ（自测） from a magazine．Questions 1Point 2Points 3Points Where do you live？in a village in a town in a cityHow do you go to work/school？bywalking/bicyclebytrain/bus/subwayby driving asmall carHow many times a year do you fly on airplanes？ 1 2 3How many hours of electricity do you use eachday（e．g．watching TV，keeping lights on）？0﹣6hours 6﹣12hours 12﹣18hours How often do you recycle？almost always often sometimesTotal Points Result7 Less pollution than the average（平均） person8﹣10 As much pollution as the average person11﹣13 A little more pollution than the average person14﹣14 A lot more pollution than the average person41．Which of the following makes the least pollution？ CA．Living pretty well in a big city．B．Flying on planes only twice a year．C．Almost always recycling used things．D．Using 15hours of electricity each day．42．How many points does the average person get？ BA.7points．B.8﹣10points．C.11﹣13points．D.14﹣15points．43．Tom l ives in a city，goes to work by subway，flies on airplanes once a year，uses 15hours of electricity a day，an sometimes recycles used things．How many points does he get？ BA.11points．B.12points．C.13points．D.14points．44．Which of following would be the best title for the quiz？ DA．Where Do You Live？B．What Do You Recycle？C．Why Do We Travel？D．How Green Are You？四、【2015山东省德州市中考英语试题】阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
山东省威海市九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题(无答案)鲁教版五四制(new)
山东省威海市2018届九年级英语上学期期中质量检测试题第Ⅰ卷(共30分）一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，25小题，计30分，其中A-D每题1分，E每题两分.)AAnimals grow up in different ways。
Some newborn animals are helpless but their mothers protect them. A newbornkangaroo is very small。
It is only a few centimeters long. It closes its eyes and doesn't have hair。
It stays safe in its mother’s pouch（育儿袋）for a long time.A newborn monkey can not walk, Its mother carries it everywhere.Other baby animals can walk soon after they're born. They learn to run with their mothers when danger is near. A bay zebra can run, an hour after it is born.Some baby animals are born in a place that is safe。
Babywolves are usually born in big holes with little light. Otherbaby animals are born in the open。
A baby elephant is oftenborn on the open land。
Animals that d rink their mothers’ milk are called mammals。
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Microsoft Word shortcuts you probably don’t know
那些你也许不知道的Word快捷键Microsoft Word: Love it or hate it, practicallyeveryone uses it. I've been using it so long, Ithought I knew everything about it. But Istumbled across some super helpful shortcuts- hidden tricks and timesavers that make MicrosoftWord easier and faster.
微软Word：无论喜欢与否，几乎每个人都在使用它。
我已经使用它很长一段时间了，我觉得我了解了它的一切。
但是我偶然发现一些超级有用的快捷键——一些能使微软Word更简单更迅捷的隐藏的和节省时间的技巧。
One caveat for these tips: different versions of Word may have differen t commands, so some of thesemay not work in your version. That said, here are my shortcuts:
对于这些建议的一个警告：不同版本的Word也许会有不同的命令，所以其中的一些快捷键也许在你的版本中不使用。
那么，这里就是我的一些快捷键：
1. Double Click And Drag
If you're like most people, when you want to move a section of text from one plac e to another, youuse Control-C to cut and Control-V to paste. That's fine. It works. But there's a faster way: Doubleclick or highlight what you want to move, then sim ply drag what you've highlighted to where youwant it to land.
1.双击并拖动
如果你和大多数人相似，当年你想将一段文本从一个位置移动到另一个地方，你会使用Ctrc-c去复制，Ctrl-v去粘贴。
那也不错。
确实也很有效。
但是有一个更快捷的方式：双击或高亮标记你想要移动的文本，然后轻轻的拖动你刚刚高亮标记的文本到你想要移动到的位置。
2. Double Underline
You know you can affect text by hitting Control-B to make it bold or Control-U to underline. But ifone line of underlining just isn't emphatic enough, Control-Shift-D will double underline. (On a Mac,use Command-Shift-D.)
If that doesn't make your point, you may have to go to ALL CAPS, and I've got a s hortcut for that too…
2.双下划线
你知道你可以使用Ctrl-B使一段文本变为粗体，或使用Ctrl-U去给它加下划线。
但是，如果仅仅一道下划线强调的不够分量，那么Ctrl-Shift-D将会加上双下划线。
（如果在苹果电脑里，使用Command-Shift-D）。
如果那还没有达到你的要求，你也许会不得不让字体全变为大写，并且我也已经找到了相关的快捷键。
3. Change Case
Instead of retyping everything to change from lower case to Title Case or to UPPE RCASE, justhighlight the text you want to change, click the case button, and then c hoose which case you want.
3.修改大小写
为了将字体从小写改为标题字体或大写，除了重新输入它们，只需要高亮标记你要修改的文本，点击字体按键，然后选择你想要的字体格式。
4. Adding Buttons to Your Toolbar
Suppose you just tried using shortcut #3, but the case button isn't on your toolba r, no worries; youcan add it (and almost any other command). Go to View, Toolbar s, Customize Toolbars, Commands,then scroll to find the command you want — a nd drag it to where on the toolbar you want it.
4.在你的工具栏添加按钮
想象一下，你只想使用快捷键#3，但是这个按钮却不在你的工具栏里，不要担心；你可以添加它（其他的一些指令也可以）。
打开视图，工具栏，自定义工具栏，指令，然后滚动并找到你想要的指令——并且将他拖到工具栏中你想要放到的地方。
5. Add the Date
How many times a day do you type the date? If you do it even once, that's too mu ch. Next time, justhit Alt-Shift-D (or Control-Shift -D on a Mac) to add the date aut omatically.
5.添加日期
一天你打了多少次日期？如果你打了一次，那也太多了。
下一次只需要按ALT-SHIFT-D（或者在苹果电脑中Ctrl-SHIFT-D）去自动添加日期。
6. Conform Fonts
This one used to drive me crazy: I'd copy and paste some bit of text from another document or fromthe Web, and then I'd have to click all over the place to get the font size and style to match thesurrounding text of my existing document. No lon ger. Here's all you need to do: Highlight the non-conforming text, then hit Control -Spacebar. Done.
6.使字体一致
这一点曾让我疯狂：我从其他文档或网站复制并且粘贴了一些文本，然后我不得不点击所有的部分去让他们的字号和字体和已经在文档中存在的文本一致。
这种做法不再存在。
这就是所有你需要做的：高亮标记不标准的文本，然后按CTRL-Space。
完成。