2011年职称英语等级考试真题参考答案及解析(理工类B级)

合集下载

2011 年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B 级)[共10页]

职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（理工类）- 86 -【解析】句意为：风暴潮能淹没沿海地区，长期的炎热天气能使铺路的城市比周围地区温度高。

四个选项：locally“当地地”；heavily“很重地”；suddenly“突然地”；mildly“轻微地”。

59. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：这样的自然事件的影响在城市环境中更。

四个选项：standard“标准”；meaningful“有意义的”；serious“严重的，严肃的”；friendly“友好的，和善的”。

60. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：那些基本设施如饮用水等的贫穷地区更容易遭受自然灾害。

四个选项：provide“提供，供给”；lack“缺乏，缺少”；update“更新”；improve“提高，改善”。

61. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：贫穷国家的许多居民生活在低于标准的房屋里，接触可饮用水，道路和基本设施。

四个选项：with“和，带着”；without“无，没有”；in“在里面”；on“在上面”。

62. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：因此当地政府应该采取措施他们的居民。

四个选项：identify“辨别，识别”；educate“教育，教授”；protect“保护，维护”；evaluate“评价，评估”。

63. 【答案】B【解析】句意为：不幸的是，他们倾向于辞藻华丽的言辞有意义的对策。

四个选项：less than“小于，绝不”；rather than“倒不如，而不是”；more than“超过，不只是”；better than“比……更好”。

64. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：他们不强迫实施能减少热量和空调的工程标准。

四个选项：need“需要”；waste“浪费”；area“地区，区域”；resource“资源”。

65. 【答案】D【解析】句意为：，她奉劝他们改变懒散的政策，采取强有力的步骤来保护城市中气候变化的有害作用。

四个选项：still“仍然”；however“无论如何”；moreover“此外，而且”；thus“因此”。

2011年全国职称英语理工类(B级)真题及答案解析

2011年全国职称英语理工类（B级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana， "If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语2011B级真题

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present aparticular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements werethrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the othergirls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20minutes of vigorous exercise everyday.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had aclever plot and very funnydialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spurinvestment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument inminutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announcedplans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man withgraceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten yearsof diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appallingconditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light toSpace Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space isone step closer to reality，now thatCalifornia has given the green light to anagreement that would see the Pacific Gasand Electric Company buy 200megawatt （兆瓦）of power beameddown from solar-power satellitesbeginning in 2016.But some major challenges will have to be overcomed if thetechnology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.Apatent the company has won describesways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors tofocus sunlight on solar cells，so asmaller number cancollect the sameamount of energy.But using minors introducesother chaHenges，including keepingthe solar cells from overhea-ting，saysSchwartz."You have to take care ofheat dissipation（散发）because you'renow concen-trating a lot of energy inone place，"he says.According to thecompany's patent，Solaren's solarcellswill be connected to radiators to helpkeep them cool.Though Boerman says thecompany believes it can makespace-based solar power work，it isnotexpecting to crowd out other formsof renewable ws inCalifornia and other statesrequireincreasing use of renewableenergy in coming years，he pointsout."To meet those needs，we'rego-ing to need all types of renewableenergy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will useradio waves to beam energy down fromspace.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells couldcollect solar power only when skies areclear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-basedsolar power system is that it iseconomical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used toreduce the space-based solar powersystem.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power willrule out other forms of renewable energysources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grantpermission for the use of spaced-basedsolar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011职称英语理工B答案

2011年职称英语理工B标准答案暂缺完形填空部分试卷第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. 答案：C. influence ---impact2. 答案：A .criticizes--- finds fault with3. 答案：D. obtain-- extract4. 答案：B .system--- framework5. 答案：B .turned--- converted6. 答案：C. saying--- remarking7. 答案：D. increased--- accelerated8. 答案：B .polished ---- shined9. 答案：D .investigated----- explored10. 答案：B. understand--- grasp11. 答案：C.magnificent ---- spectacular.12. 答案：B. admitted-- confessed13. 答案：C. continuous – steady14. 答案：D. stand--- tolerate15. 答案：A. reason --- motive第2部分阅读判断Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming16. B17. B18. C19. A20. A21. B22. C第3部分概括大意完成句子The ipad23. paragraph 2 B.Operating System.24. paragraph 3 F.Display and Data Connection.25. paragraph 4 D.Feature and Application26. paragraph 5 E.Business Usage27．In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple was B. released28．The ipad will only run programs approved by Apple if not C.modified29．Ipad applications enable the owner’s email accounts to be F. personalized30．Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be A. increased第4部分阅读理解第一篇Longer Lives for Wild Elephants（B级新增文章）31. develop poor health.32. They kept detailed records of all the elephants in their care.33. died much earlier.34. they do not live in family groups.35. it may not be wise to keep elephants in zoos.第二篇Cell phones: hang up or keep talking（综合A也考到这篇文章）41. People buy cell phones for the following reasons EXCEPT thatA) they’re popular.B) they’r e cheap.C) they’re useful.D) they’re convenient.题目问人们购买手机不是为了以下哪个原因。

2010+2011年职称英语考试理工类B级真题及答案

2010年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试试卷理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．angerB．doubtC．loveD．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．writtenB．printedC．attachedD．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharingB．usingC．denyingD．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clearB．regularC．quickD．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．politeB．similarC．usualD．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．goodB．specialC．privateD．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changesB．reducesC．leavesD．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limitedB．allowedC．stoppedD．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here? A．retirementB．advertisementC．advancementD．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．directB．stopC．mixD．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proudB．shortC．suddenD．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caughtB．killedC．foundD．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transferB．destroyC．establishD．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combineB．sellC．closeD．break第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级

真题系列：2011年全国职称英语理工类B级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad.A.tolerateB.generateC.reduceD.mensure2.Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A.equalB.immediateC.moderateD.great3.He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A.brightB.unclearC.generalD.bad4.I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A.specialB.privateC.generalD.good5.Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A.pictureB.dangerC.evidenceD.case6.Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A.doubtB.reliefC.failureD.confusion7.Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A.loveB.surpriseC.angerD.doubt8.Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A.energeticB.freeC.physicalD.regular9.I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A.boringB.originalC.humorousD.long10.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A.attractB.spendC.encourageD.require11.He demolished my argument in minutes.A.supportedB.disprovedC.disputedD.accepted12.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A.closeB.sellC.breakbine13.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A.politeualC.badD.similar14.The project required ten years of diligent research.A.hardworkingB.socialC.basicD.scientific15.He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A.necessaryB.terribleC.criticalD.normal第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.California Gives Green Light to Space Solar PowerEnergy beamed down from space is one step closer to reality，now that California has given the green light to an agreement that would see the Pacific Gas and Electric Company buy 200 megawatt （兆瓦）of power beamed down from solar-power satellites beginning in 2016.But some major chal lenges will have to be overcomed if the technology is to be used widely.A start-up company called Solaren is designing the satellites，which it says will use radio waves to beam energy down to a receiving station on Earth.The attraction of collecting solar power in space is the almost uninterrupted sunshine available in eosynchronous（与地球同步的）orbit.Earth-based solar cells，by contrast，can only collect sun.Light during daytime and when skies are clear.But space-based solar power must grapple（努力克服）with the high cost per kilogram of launching things into space，says Richard Schwartz of Purdue University in West Lafayette，Indiana，"If you're talking about it being economically viable or power of the Earth，it's a tough go."he says.Cal Boerman，Solaren's director of energy services，says the company designed its satellites with a view to keeping launch costs down."We knew we had to come up with a different，revolu-tionary design，"he says.A patent the company has won describes ways to reduce the system'Sweight，including using inflatable minors to focus sunlight on solar cells，so a smaller number cancollect the same amount of energy.But using minors introduces other chaHenges，including keeping the solar cells from overhea-ting，says Schwartz."You have to take care of heat dissipation（散发）because you're now concen-trating a lot of energy in one place，"he says.According to the company's patent，Solaren's solarcells will be connected to radiators to help keep them cool.Though Boerman says the company believes it can make space-based solar power work，it is notexpecting to crowd out other forms of renewable ws in California and other states requireincreasing use of renewable energy in coming years，he points out."To meet those needs，we're go-ing to need all types of renewable energy sources，"he says.16.Solar-power satellites will use radio waves to beam energy down from space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned17.Solaren is going to design 200 solar-power satellites.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned18.Space-based solar cells could collect solar power only when skies are clear.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned19.One advantage of space-based solar power system is that it is economical.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned20.Inflatable minors are used to reduce the space-based solar power system.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned21.Space-based solar power will rule out other forms of renewable energy sources.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned22.Many countries will grant permission for the use of spaced-based solar power soon.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年职称英语理工类B级考试真题答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分。

共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．D【解析】题意：海龟的自然栖息地大大地减少了。

划线词词义是“相当大的”。

A项suddenly意为突然地；例句：Suddenly he began to shriek loudly．突然他开始大声尖叫起来。

B项generally意为一般地；例句：Generally speaking，women live longer than men．一般而言，女人的寿命比男人长。

C项slightly意为轻微地。

例句：He is slightly drunk．他有些醉了。

D项greatly意为大大地；例句：His writing has improved greatly in this semester．这学期他的写作有了很大进步。

很明显D项正确。

2。

C【解析】题意：安德森离开了桌子，同时说他有些工作要去做。

划线词词义是“说，讲”。

A项doubting意为怀疑；例句：I doubt the truth of it。

我怀疑此事的真实性。

B项thinking意为想；例句：Independent thinking is an absolute necessity．独立思考是绝对必要的。

C项saying意为说；例句：Be quiet，I’ve something to say to you．安静，我有话要对你们讲。

D项knowing意为知道。

例句：There’s no knowing what they will do．没法知道他们会做些什么。

很明显C项是正确选项。

3．B【解析】题意：我从莫伊拉那里得到一张便条，催促我尽快联系。

划线词词义是“催促”。

A项instructing意为教导，指示；例句：His uncle instructed him in French．他的叔叔教他法语。

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>/zZnTL（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题-1分;共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类(B级)

2011年全国职称英语模拟试题及答案理工类（B级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2011年职称英语(理工类)B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年职称英语（理工类）B级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．We need to extract the relevant financial data.A．storeB．obtainC．saveD．review正确答案：B解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，如果不确定extract的意思，要迅速查词典，注意找extract引申意义，extract本义是“提取”，引申意义是“采集，设法得到”等，只有obtain(获得)是其近义解释是答案。

2．His shoes were shined to perfection.A．clearedB．polishedC．washedD．mended正确答案：B解析：本题难度不大，干扰项干扰不明显。

查词典，找到shine的引申意思“擦亮”，选项里只有polish有“擦亮鞋”的意思，所以确定答案不难，本题是送分题。

3．She always finds fault with everything.A．simplifiesB．evaluatesC．criticizesD．examines正确答案：C解析：本题信号词是fault，指“错误”。

criticize是“批评”的意思，所以考生只要记住了criticize的意思，不难选出答案是C，否则就老老实实查词典。

evaluate指“评估”，和题干的意思差别太大，是干扰项。

本题难度不大，应该说也是送分题。

4．Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work to do.A．doubtingB．thinkingC．sayingD．knowing正确答案：C解析：本题有一定难度，干扰项干扰较大，似乎除了A项外，其他三项都可以。

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B级)

2011年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类B级)DB. spendC. takeD. last10. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. investigatedD. accepted11. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. polishedB. clearedC. washedD. mended12. She always finds fault with everything.A. criticizesB. simplifiesC. evaluatesD. examines13. We have to act within the existing legal framework.A. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system14. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful to fish.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. UNFCCC’s annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23～30题，每题1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1～4段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2011年全国职称英语综合类真题答案解析

2011年全国职称英语综合类（A级）真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1. For some obscure reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.A. unclearB. obviousC. majorD. minor答案：A unclear——obscure2. The sea turtle‘s natural habit at has been considerably reduced.A greatlyB suddenlyC generallyD slightly答案选择A（greatly）–considerably3.I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A instructingB notifyingC pushingD inviting答案：C （push）——urge4.It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A raiseB poseC experienceD handle答案：D handle—approach5.The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A ignoredB organizedC causedD received答案：C caused ——provoke：6.Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A spendB takeC lastD stand答案：D stand= tolerate7. At 80,Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A energetic Bhappy C alone D busy答案：A energetic——vigorous8.Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A shakingB turningC jumping Dshouting答案：A shake –tremble9.A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A reportedB proved Cpraised D caught答案：Cpraised ——hail：10.I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A anxiousB sureC sadD afraid答案：D afraid——scared11.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A giveB attachC loseD understand答案：D understand——grasp12.Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do .A doubtingB sayingC thinkingD knowing答案：B saying——remarking13.He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A maintainedB recommendedC consideredD acknowledged答案：D （maintain）–assert14.The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A relativeB generalC continuousD sharp答案：D （continuous）–steady15.She always finds fault with everything,A criticizesB simplifiesC evaluatesD examines答案：A criticizes——finds fault with第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案

2011年职称英语综合类(B级)考试真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp##########NextPage##########第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语综合类B级真题2011年

职称英语综合类B级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We need to extract the relevant financial dat∙ a.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 题意：我们需要获取相关的财政数据。

划线词的词义是“提取，获取”。

A项store意为贮存；例句：The barn can store five tons of grain．这个谷仓能放五吨粮食。

B项obtain意为获得；例句：He failed to obtain a scholarship．他没有获得奖学金。

C项save意为节省；例句：I lent him my bike in order that he could save time．我把自行车借给他，以便他能节省一些时间。

D项review意为复习。

例句：Before the examination we have a review of the term's work．考试之前，我们会复习这一学期的功课。

很明显B项正确。

2.His shoes were shined to perfection.∙ A. cleared∙ B. polished∙ C. washed∙ D. mended（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)。

”A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。

2011年职称英语考试综合类(B级)考试真题及答案解析

2011年职称英语考试综合类（B级）考试真题及答案解析第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题-1分；共15分），’下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

权威 2011年全国职称英语考试真题理工类(B级)答案解析

2011年全国职称英语考试真题答案解析理工类（B级）第1 部分：词汇选项1 A confess 这个动词是"坦白、交代、承认"的意思，admit 也是"承认"的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用2 D extract 作动词用是"获得、获取"的意思，在四个选项中只有obtain 具有这样的意义，又如: extract help, extract satisfaction, extract information 等。

3 B accelerate 这个动词原意是"加速"，如: The trains have been accelerated. 火车提速了；The steps to implement the plan are being accelerated. 执行该计划的步伐正在加速。

在本句中accelerate his sale of shares（加速出售他的股票），无疑就是增加出售他的股票的意思，故选increased。

4 D motive 是"动机" 的意思，the motive for (doing) something即为"做某事的动机"，reason 是"理由"，the motive for the murder 和the reason for the murder 是同一意思。

5 C impact 和influence 是同义词，也解释"影响"，又如: the impact of modern technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。

6 D shine 这个动词通常用于表示"发亮、发光"的意思，如: The sun is shining。

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案word完整版

2011年职称英语综合类B级考试试题及答案word完整版Dan office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitC. statusB. procedureD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendC. standB. takeD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalC. strongB. traditionalD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on ourlivesA. effortC. concernB. problemD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredC. acceptedB. includedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousC. generalB. relativeD. sharp第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。