02 初二英语下册 词组和语法—练 习
牛津版八年级英语下册全一册词汇与语法基础训练
Unit1 When was he born? 清单序号:1--7 清单主备：审核：一、重点短语1.出生be born2.一个冰盒 a box of ice3.画画paint pictures4.音乐天才musical talent5.音乐爱好者music lover6.遇到麻烦get in trouble7.处于困境be in trouble 8.期待做某事expect to do 9.手头,在手边at hand10.坚持做某事keep on doing 11.破裂，解散break up 12.因为because of13.参军join the army 14.被改编成电影be made into a film15.表演京剧perform Beijing Opera 16.一名巴西运动员 a Brazilian player17.在地上on the ground 18.身体不好have bad h ealth19.病得很严重become seriously ill 20.赢得一次滑冰比赛win a skating competition21.钢琴诗人the poet of the piano 22.触及听者的内心touch the hearts of the listeners23.一位和蔼可亲的奶奶 a kind and lo ving grandmother24.想方设法做某事try every means to do 25.和某人一起度过/消磨…spend…with sb.26.为国家队效力play for a national team 27.辍学drop out of school28.出生于一个农民家庭be born into a farmer’s family29.有天赋表演的人们people with great talents30.因做了某事羡慕某人admire sb. for doing sth.31.获得诺贝尔文学奖win the Nobel Prize in Literature二、重点句子1.他什么时候开始画这些画的？When did he start painting these pictures?2.他不得不想方设法去找书来读. He had to try every means to find books to read.3.手上没有别的书可读，他就开始读汉语词典.With no more books at hand, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.4.越来越多的人开始对他的作品感兴趣。
(整套)(牛津版)八年级英语下册词汇与语法基础配套练习汇总(vip专享)
（牛津版）八年级英语下册（全册）词汇与语法基础配套练习汇总Unit 1 Past and present知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去 adj.过去的present n. 现在, 目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来 prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方, 北部的married adj. 已婚的, 结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染; 污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料; 废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到; 实现improve vt.&vi. 改进, 改善situation n. 形势, 情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前, 过去lonely adj. 孤独的, 寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管, 即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访; 会见yet adv. 还, 仍recently adv.近来, 最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆, 运输工具condition n. 环境, 条件, 状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近, 上一次; 最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的; 初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流, 交际exactly adv.（答语）正是, 没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a specialoccasion, especially to show friendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物, 赠品例句: They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物.2). the presentthe period of time that is happening now, not the past or the future现在, 目前例句: That's all for the present. 暂且就讲这些.3). at presentnow现在, 目前例句: At present she's working abroad. 她目前在国外工作.2. realize verb /ˈrɪə.laɪz/1). to understand a situation, sometimes suddenly明白; 认识到; 意识到例句: They didn't realize the danger they were in.他们没有意识到自己身处危险之中.2). to achieve something you were hoping for实现; 使变为事实; 使发生例句: Ten years later her worst fears were realized.10年后, 她最害怕的事情发生了.3. lonely adjective /ˈləʊn.li/1). unhappy because you are not with other people孤独的, 寂寞的例句: She gets lonely now that all the kids have left home.现在孩子们都离开了家, 她感到有些孤独.2). A lonely place is a long way from where people live.孤独的, 孤零零的, 远离人群的例句: a lonely stretch of Arizona highway 亚利桑那一段荒凉的公路4. recently adverb /ˈriː.sənt.li/not long ago, or at a time that started not long ago最近; 近来例句: Have you seen any good films recently?你最近看过什么好电影吗？5. communicate verb /kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/1). to share information with others by speaking, writing, moving your body,or using other signals交流, 沟通（信息）例句: We can now communicate instantly with people on the other side of the world.我们现在可以与生活在地球另一边的人们进行即时交流.2). to talk about your thoughts and feelings, and help other people to understand them传达, 表达, 传递, 沟通（思想或感情）例句: I find I just can't communicate with her. 我发现我和她就是无法沟通.三、必背短语used to 曾经turn into 把……变成……in some ways 在某种程度上from time to time 不时, 有时, 偶尔all one's life 一生keep in touch 保持联系be used to 习惯于, 适应于open space 开阔的空地get used to 习惯于, 适应于四、经典句型1. You used to be so kind to me.你过去对我那么友好.2. I've lived here since I was born.我自从出生以来就生活在这.3. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年该镇变化很大吗？4. I have already read this book many times.这本书我已经读过很多遍了.5. Many changes have taken place in Moonlight Town over the years.这些年月光城发生了很多变化.三点剖析一、考点1. 现在完成时1). 构成形式: sb. have/has done2). 现在完成时用法:➢表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果.➢表示动作或状态在过去已经开始, 持续到现在, 也许还要持续下去, 常和for, since连用.3). 动词过去分词变化规律:➢一般情况下, 直接在动词词尾加 ed➢以“e”结尾的动词, 在词尾加d➢以辅音字母+y结尾的动词, 将 y变成 i 再加ed➢重读闭音节结尾, 末尾只有一个辅音字母, 双写辅音字母, 再加ed➢其他不规则变化4). 相关句型➢一般疑问句: Have/Has +主语+done…？➢否定句: 主语+have/has + not +done…2. since的用法1). since作介词时, 意为“从……以来”. since+ 时间点表示一段时间, 常与完成时态连用, 相当于for+一段时间.例句: I have lived here since 5 years ago.=I have lived here for 5 years.自从五年前我就住在这儿.2). since作连词时, 还可引导时间状语从句. 通常主句用现在完成时, 从句用一般过去时.例句: Uncle Wang has worked at this factory since he came to this city.自从到这个城市以来, 王叔叔一直在这个工厂工作.二、易错点1. happen & take place1). happen表示“发生”, 通常指未准备地发生或偶然发生.例句: The accident happened at about 10.事故大约发生在10点钟.2). take place通常指预先安排好要发生的事, 因此在汉语中除翻译为“发生”外, 还译为“举行”.例句: The meeting will take place on Sunday.会议将于星期日举行.Great changes have taken place here since last year.自去年以来, 这里发生了巨大变化.3). happen & take place都属于不及物动词, 因此既不能带宾语, 也不能用被动语态.2. get used to 和used to do1). get used to 意为“习惯于……”, 与be used to 同义. to 为介词, 后面跟代词、名词或动名词.例句: His father gets used to getting up early. 他父亲习惯于早起.2). used to do sth 表示“过去常常做某事”, to 是不定式符号, 后接动词原形. used to 本身就是过去时态, 没有人与数的变化, 暗含“现在已不再这样”之意. be used to do sth 表示“被用来做某事”, 是use …to do sth 的被动语态.题模一: Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1 Last Thursday when I got to the station, I _________ I had left my ticket at home.A ． understoodB ． realizedC ． believedD ． seemed例1.1.2 根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词. 1). 我想坐公交车在市里四处转转.I ’d like to _________ _________ the city by bus. 2). 这个地方曾经是个小村庄.This place _________ _________ _________ a small village. 题模二: 语法--现在完成时例1.2.1 His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _________ he came to Yunnan. A ． after B ． before C ． sinceD ． for例1.2.2 根据要求改写句子.1). Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (改为同义句)_________ _________ more than ten years _________ Susan _________ to this city. 2). His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle _________ posted the photos to him _________.随练1.1 Mr. White is busy preparing for _________ interview these days. He says _________ interview will take place this Friday.题模精选随堂练习A．an; the B．a; theC．an; an D．the; an随练1.2Amy has studied in this school _________ she was seven years old. A．since B．if C．untilD．after随练1.3Catherine got married _________ a policeman twenty years ago.A．with B．for C．toD．and随练1.4根据所给汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词.1. 我们现在再也不能像以前那样经常见到这些鸟了.Now we can’t see these birds _________ _________ _________ _________ any more.2. 这里曾经有很多污染. 但是它现在干净多了.There _________ _________ _________ much pollution here. But it’s much cleaner now.3. 我的邻居已经搬走了. 我希望他们在新的地方住得愉快.My neighbours _________ _________ _________. I hope they enjoy living in the new place.4. 政府应该采取措施来保护这条河.The government should _________ _________ _________ _________ the river.5. 这里的高铁站去年开通了. 自那以后, 越来越多的人来这里旅游了.The high-speed railway station here _________ last year. More and more people have travelled here_________ _________.随练1.5---_________ you ever _________ speaking to a foreigner, Diana?---No, never. You know, there're no foreigners in our city.A．Do; try B．Will; tryC．Did; try D．Have; tried随练1.6---Haven't you called Mrs. Lin?---_________.I don't have her number.A．Yes, I have B．No, I haveC．Yes, I haven't D．No, I haven't课后作业作业1My grandmother lives _________ in a (an) _________ village but she never feels _________.A．lonely; alone; lonelyB．alone; lonely; lonelyC．alone; alone; lonelyD．lonely; lonely; alone作业2I have only _________ of money. I can't buy that expensive iPhone 6 Plus. A． a bit B． a littleC． a few D． a lot作业3按要求改写句子.1. .My father has already returned from Shanghai. (改写成一般疑问句)_________ your father _________ from Shanghai _________?2. Amy hasn't decided where to spend her holiday yet. (改写成肯定句)Amy _________ _________ _________ where to spend her holiday.3. I haven't been to a theatre for two months. (改写成意思相同的句子)I haven't been to a theatre _________ two months _________.4. Mr. Zhang has lived in the town since he was born. (改写成意思相同的句子) Mr. Zhang has lived in the town_________ _________ _________.5. They have been to the Olympic Park three times in the pasttwo years.(对画线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ have they been to the Olympic Park in the past two years?作业4---She's never eaten any dumplings before, _________?---Yes, she has. She has been in China for years, you know.A．is she B．isn't sheC．has she D．hasn't she作业5---How can you start playing games so soon, Tom?---I _________ my homework, Mom.A．have finished B．finishedC．finish D．will finish作业6Li Ming used _________ on the right in China, but he soon got used _________ on the left in England.A．to drive; to driveB．driving; drivingC．to driving; to driveD．to drive; to driving答案解析题模精选题模一: Unit 1 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析, 句意: 上个星期四当我到达车站时, 我意识到我将车票落在家里了. realize意为“意识到”, 故选B.例1.1.2【答案】1). go/ travel around2). used to be【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.题模二: 语法--现在完成时例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时态, 主句用现在完成时, 从句是一般过去时, 要用since连接, 故选C.例1.2.2【答案】1). It is; since; came2). hasn't; yet【解析】考查本课语法的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】A【解析】考查冠词用法, 句意: 怀特先生这些天正在忙于准备一个采访. 他说这个采访将在本周五进行. 前空表示泛指, 且interview 的读音以元音音素开头, 应填an; 后空特指上句提到的采访, 故填定冠词the. 故选A.随练1.2【答案】A【解析】考查连词用法, 句意: 埃米自从七岁就在这所学校学习. 主句用现在完成时, 从句是一般过去时, 应该用连词since引导从句, 故选A.随练1.3【答案】C【解析】考查介词用法, 句意: 凯瑟琳二十年前嫁给了一位警察. 考查短语get married to sb., 意为“嫁给/ 娶了某人”. 故选C.随练1.4【答案】 1. as often as before2. used to be3. have moved away4. take action to protect5.opened; since then【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随练1.5【答案】D【解析】考查时态, 由答语No, never.及问句中的ever 可知问句应用现在完成时态. 故选D.随练1.6【答案】D【解析】考查时态, 由I don't have her number.可知“我”还没有打电话给林夫人. 故选D.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析, 句意: 我祖母单独一人生活在一个偏僻的村庄里, 但她从来不感到孤独. alone 可作形容词或副词,意为“单独”. lonely为形容词, 意为“孤独的”; 当指地点时, lonely 意为“偏僻的”或“荒凉的”. 故选B.作业2【答案】A【解析】考查不定代词, 句意: 我只有一点儿钱. 我不能买那么昂贵的iPhone 6 Plus. 由设空处后的of可知选项B、C错误. 根据句意可知只能用a bit. 故选A.作业3【答案】 1. has; returned; yet2. has already decided3. since; ago4. all his life5. How many times【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.作业4【答案】C【解析】考查反意疑问句, 由eaten 和答语Yes, she has.可知问句用现在完成时, 助动词为has; 问句的陈述部分含never, 是表示否定含义的词, 所以反意疑问部分应该用肯定形式, 即has she . 故选C.作业5【答案】A【解析】 考查时态, 到现在为止, 作业已经完成, 没有任何作业可做了, 强调动作finish 对现在的影响, 所以用现在完成时. 故选A.作业6【答案】D【解析】 考查used to do 和get used to 的用法区别, 句意: 李明过去在中国经常开车走右边,但是他很快习惯了在英国开车走左边. used to 意为“过去经常”, 其后接动词原形. get used to=be used to , 意为“习惯于”, 后面接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式. 故选D.一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念, 思念fantastic adj. 极好的, 美妙的indoor adj.（在）室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）cartoon n. 卡通片, 动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）parade n. （庆祝） 游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派, 馅饼feel vt. 感觉到, 意识到couple n. 两人, 两件事物; 几个人, 几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙, 沙滩over adv. 结束marry vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶Unit 2 Travelling 知识精讲dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽; 美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动, 航行except prep. 除了……以外view n. 景色, 风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事; 商业; 生意direct adj. 直达的, 直接的flight n. 航班; 航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的, 可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling二、重点词汇1. miss verb /mɪs/1). to fail to do or experience something, often something planned orexpected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到; 未体验; 避开; 幸免于例句: I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始, 因为我坐的公共汽车晚了.2). to arrive too late to get on a bus, train, or aircraft未赶上, 错过例句: You'll miss your flight if you don't hurry up.如果你不快点, 会误了火车的.3). to not go to something缺（勤）; 缺（课）; 失（约）; 未出席例句: Students who miss a lot of school can find it hard to catch up.如果你继续缺课, 会在学习上落后的.4). to not see or hear something or someone未看到; 未听到例句: I missed the beginning of the film. 我错过了电影的开头.2. fantastic adjective /fænˈtæs.tɪk/1). extremely good极好的例句: You look fantastic in that dress. 你穿着那件连衣裙看起来棒极了.2). strange and imaginary, or not reasonable怪诞的; 幻想的; 荒诞不经的例句: He drew fantastic animals with two heads and large wings.他画了一些长着两个头和巨大翅膀的怪兽.3). very unusual, strange, or unexpected非同寻常的; 奇怪的; 难以置信的例句: It seemed fantastic that they still remembered her 50 years later.50年过去了, 他们依然记得她, 这似乎令人难以置信.3. direct adjective & verb. /daɪˈrekt/ /dɪˈrekt/adjective1). going in a straight line towards somewhere or someone without stoppingor changing direction直通的, 直达的例句: Is there a direct train to Edinburgh? 有到爱丁堡的直达列车吗？2). without anyone or anything else being involved or between直接的例句: She decided to take direct control of the project. 她决定直接管理这个项目.verb1). to control or be in charge of an activity, organization, etc.管理, 领导, 指挥例句: She directs a large charity. 她主管一家大型慈善机构.2). to be in charge of a film or play and tell the actors how to play their parts导演（电影或戏剧）; 执导例句: He wanted to give up acting and start directing (his own films).他想放弃表演转而开始干导演（导演自己的电影）.4. feel verb /fiːl/1). to experience something physical or emotional觉得; 感到; 体会到例句: How would you feel about moving to a different city?你觉得搬到另外一座城市去怎么样？2). to have a particular opinion about or attitude towards something认为; 相信例句: I feel (that) I should be doing more to help her.我认为我应该尽更大的力来帮助她.3). to touch something in order to discover something about it触, 摸例句: Just feel how cold my hands are! 摸摸我的手有多冷！5. except preposition & conjunction /ɪkˈsept/not including; but not（表示不包括）除…之外例句: The museum is open daily except Monday(s).博物馆除周一外每天都开放.三、必背短语such as 例如 a couple of 一对; 几个, 几件at the end of 在……末尾theme park 主题公园on business 出差roller coaster （游乐场的）过山车, 环滑车all year round 全年places of interest 名胜古迹四、经典句型1. I've been there before.之前我已经去过那了.2. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.我想它对于我来说不会是什么假期了.3. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong.凯蒂和她家人去过香港.4. The film has been on for 20 minutes.电影已经上映20分钟了.5. The best time to go there is in spring or autumn.去那的最好时候是春天或秋天.6. By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?顺便问一下, 飞到成都需要多久时间？三点剖析一、考点1. have/ has been 与have/ has gone 用法的区别1). have/ has been表示去过某地, 说话时已从该地回来.例句: He has been to China. 他去过中国. (表示现在他已回来)Have you ever been here before? 你以前到过这儿吗?2). have/ has gone其含义是“到某地去了(还没有回来)”. 注意: 这种结构不用于第一人称,也不用于第二人称, 仅用于第三人称.例句: He has gone to England. 他去了英格兰. (表示他现在不在说话处,他可能在去英格兰的途中, 也可能已在英格兰了)A: Where's Tom?A:汤姆在哪里?B: He's gone to the shop.B:他到商店去了.A: Has Mary gone there with him?A:玛丽跟他去那里了吗?B: No, she hasn't.B:不, 她没有.2. for与since的用法1). forfor+时间段常和现在完成时连用, 句中谓语动词为延续性动词.例句: I have been a teacher for 10 years.我当教师已经有10年了.2). sincesince+过去的时间点(如具体的年月日时等)since+一段时间+agosince+从句It is+一段时间+since 从句.例句: I have been here since 1989. 1989年以来我就一直在这儿.I have been here since five months ago. 我自从5个月以前就在这儿了.I've earned my own living since I was seven. 我自从7岁就自己谋生.It is two years since I graduated from university.自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了.注意:1). 在现在完成时中, 当时间状语为for two years, since last year, during past three years,等表示“时间段”的短语时, 谓语动词要用延续性动词.例句: I have learned English since I came here.我自从来到这儿就学习英语.2). 延续性动词不能与表示短暂时间的“时间点”状语连用, 可以借助come, begin,get 等短暂性动词来表示一瞬间的动作.例句: 从昨天上午八点就开始下雨了.It rained at eight yesterday morning. (误)It began to rain at eight yesterday morning. (正)3). 表示短暂性动作的动词或词组可以转换为相应的表示延续性动作的动词或词组.例:leave → be away, borrow → keep, buy → have, begin/ start →be on, die→ be dead, move to → live in ,finish → be over, join → be in/ be amember of, open sth. → keep sth.open, fall ill → be ill, catch a cold →have a cold二、易错点1. take part in & jointake part in 指参加某种活动、比赛, 并在其中起到一定作用, 后面直接跟有关活动的名词, 相当于join in; 而join 指参加某个组织或加入某团体并成为其中一员.例句: They want to take part in the music festival. 他们想参加音乐节.He joined us for dinner. 他和我们共进晚餐.2. travel & trip & journey1). travel泛指“旅行”这一行为或过程, 常用单数形式; 在指具体旅行时, 多用复数形式, 通常指到远方去的或长时间的旅行. 它没有直接到某一特定地点旅行的含义, 而有到各处旅行游玩的意思.例句: He has met many strange people on his travel.他在旅行中遇见过许多奇特的人物.2). trip指短距离的旅行, 常含有回到原出发地之意. 有时在口语中也指远程旅行, 这时它可以代替journey.例句: During the four-hour trip, he wandered from car to car.在四个小时的旅途中, 他在各个车厢之间逛来逛去.3). journey指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行, 不含有回到原出发地的意思.例句: We are going to take along journey to Guilin.我们打算长途旅行到桂林去.题模精选题模一: Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1I was very _________ because this was the first time that I had travelled by myself.A．excite B．excitedC．exciting D．get excited例1.1.2根据汉语完成下面句子.1). 北京颐和园有什么特别之处吗？_________ _________ _________ the Summer Palace in Beijing.2). 做好准备, 会议马上开始了._________ _________. The meeting will start soon.3). 南京有很多名胜.There’re many _________ _________ _________ in Nanjing.题模二: 语法--have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1---Where’s your brother?---Oh, he _________ the library and _________A．has been to; so Lucy isB．has gone to; so Lucy hasC．has gone to; so has LucyD．has been in; so has Lucy例1.2.2同义句转换.1). The dog died several days ago.The dog _________ _________ _________ _________ several days.2). The meeting finished last Sunday.The meeting _________ _________ _________ _________ last Sunday.3). They got married twelve years ago.They _________ _________ _________ since twelve years ago.随堂练习随练 1.1_________ roller coaster is too old. Don't you think it is _________ useless one?A．A; the B．An; theC．The; a D．The; an随练1.2I remember she went to Hainan _________ last month.A．at the end B．at the end ofC．in the end D．in the end of随练1.3When the boy lost his toy bear, he couldn’t stop _________.A．cry B．to cryC．to crying D．crying随练1.4All the people went home _________ Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work. A．with B．besidesC．except D．within随练1.5根据汉语完成下面句子.1. 我们的亲戚们已经到餐馆半个小时了.Our _________ _________ _________ _________ the restaurant for half an hour. 2. 第二天, 我们吃了很多海鲜.We ate lots of seafood _________ _________ _________.3. 我希望我们没有遗漏任何要点.I hope we haven't_________ _________ _________ _________.4. 这是我所吃过的最美味的饺子.These are the most _________ _________ that I _________ _________.5. 由于大雾, 机场已经关闭两个小时了.Because of the thick fog, _________ _________ _________ _________ for two hours.随练1.6---Andy, _________ your mother _________ the bookshop yet?---Yes. She left ten minutes ago.A．has; been to B．has; gone toC．have; been in D．did; went to课后作业作业1We have learned English _________ three years _________. That means we've learned English _________ three years.A．for; ago; forB．since; ago; forC．for; ago; sinceD．since; ago; since作业2同义句转换.1. .I bought the mobile phone two weeks ago.I _________ _________ the mobile phone for two weeks.2. The visitors came to our city a few days ago.The visitors _________ _________ _________ our city for a few days.3. David Beckham joined the football club last year.David Beckham _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ the football club since last year.4. When did you arrive at the station?How long _________ _________ you _________ the station ?5. The film began ten minutes ago.The film _________ _________ _________ for ten minutes.作业3---_________is it from your home to your school?---It's about 10 minutes' ride.A．How long B．How soonC．How far D．How often作业4This interesting cartoon film_________ for a week and many children like it very much.A．begins B．has begunC．began D．has been on作业5---Have you decided _________ to go to Nanjing?---Yes. I'll go there by train. It's much cheaper than by plane.A．when B．where C．howD．who作业6---I am going to spend my summer holiday in Hainan.---How lucky you are! _________ And don't forget to email me. A．Congratulations!B．Have a nice time!C．Come on!D．Goodbye!答案解析题模精选题模一: Unit 2 词汇应用例1.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析, excited和exciting都可作表语, 但excited意为“兴奋的”, 主语通常为人; exciting意为“令人兴奋的”, 主语一般是事物. 故选B.例1.1.2【答案】1). What’s special about2). Get ready3). places of interest【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.题模二: 语法--have/has been与have/has gone;for与since的用法例1.2.1【答案】C【解析】考查have/ has been to 与have/ has gone to的用法, 根据语境可知, 哥哥不在说话者眼前, 他去图书馆了, 用has gone to; 表示“某人也做了某事”, 用so+助动词+主语结构, 故选C.例1.2.2【答案】1). have been dead for2). had been over since3). have been married【解析】考查本课语法的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随堂练习随练1.1【答案】C【解析】考查冠词, 前空是特指, 所以应用定冠词the; 后空表泛指且useless 不以元音音素开头, 所以应用a修饰. 故选C.随练1.2【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配, at the end of意为“在……最后”, 其后可接名词作宾语; in the end=at last, 意为“最后”, 不可接名词作宾语. 故选B.随练1.3【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配, can't stop doing sth.意为“忍不住一直做某事”. 故选D. 随练1.4【答案】C【解析】考查连词, 由后分句句意“因为他不得不完成工作”可知王先生没有和别人一样回家. except意为“除了”, 不包括在范围之内. 故选C.随练1.5【答案】 1. relatives have been at2. the next day3. missed any main points4. delicious dumplings; have eaten5. airport has been closed【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.随练1.6【答案】B【解析】考查完成时态, 句意: 安迪,你妈妈已经去书店了吗？去了, 她是十分钟前离开的. have/has been to 曾去过某地(现在不在那儿); have/has gone to到某地去了(现在不在这儿) ; have/has been in (与一段时间连用) 在……地方一段时间. 故选B.作业1【答案】B【解析】考查连词, since three years ago=for three years, 意为“长达三年”, 用于现在完成时, 作状语. 故选B.作业2【答案】 1. have had2. have been in3. had been a number of4. have; been at5. has been on【解析】考查本课词汇的应用, 需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数.作业3【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词组, 句意: ---从你家到学校有多远？---骑车大约10 分钟的路程. how long 多久; how soon多久以后; how far 多远; how often 多久一次. 答语是距离, 应用how far提问“多远”. 故选C.作业4【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态, 句意: 这部有趣的卡通片已上映了一个星期了, 许多孩子非常喜欢它. begin 是表示短暂性动作的动词, 不可与表示一段时间的状语连用, 排除A、B 和C; be on 进行, 表示延续性动作, 故选D.作业5【答案】C【解析】考查特殊疑问词, 由答句中的by train和by plane可知是在谈论出行方式, 所以用how. 故选C.作业6【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际, 根据首句句意“我打算到海南去过暑假. ”可知Have a nice time! (祝你玩得快乐!)符合语境. 故选B.Unit 3 Online tours知识精讲一、必背词汇online adj.联网的, 在线的programme n.<英> 节目; 计划, 方案<美> programchannel n. 频道keyboard n. 键盘unit n. 机件; 单位mouse n. (pl.mice或mouses)鼠标screen n.显示屏, 屏幕receive vt. 收到, 接到guide n. 导游, 向导icon n.图标click vi.&vt.点击Asia n. 亚洲Africa n. 非洲Europe n. 欧洲America n.美洲world-famous adj. 世界著名的, 举世闻名的trade n. 贸易southern adj.南方的, 南部的international adj. 国际的gather vi.&vt.聚集, 集合huge adj. 巨大的darkness n. 黑暗island n.岛屿several det.&pron.几个, 数个lawn n.草坪relax vi. 放松, 休息hard adj. 辛苦的; 艰难的musical n.音乐剧bottom n. 底, 底部pick vt.挑选play n.剧本,剧本website n. 网站dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦想passport n. 护照coast n. 海岸sail n. 帆Australian adj. 澳大利亚（人）的opposite n.对立的人（或物）mind vt.&vi.介意print vi.&vt.打印; 印刷pleasure n. 高兴,乐意book vt.&vi.预订, 订（房间、车票等）queen n. 女王ruler n. 统治者; 管理者pound n.英镑European adj. 欧洲的dollar n. 美元England n.（英国）英格兰二、重点词汇1. online adjective & adverb /ˈɒɪn/adjective:Online products, services, or information can be bought or used on the internet.（产品、服务或信息）联网的, 在线的, 网上的例句: an online newspaper/magazine/dictionary 网上报纸／网络杂志／在线词典adverbbought, used, etc. using the internet从网上, 在网上, 利用因特网（购买、获得等）例句: Do you like to shop online? 你在网上买过东西吗？2. receive verb /rɪˈsiːv/1). to get or be given something得到; 收到; 受到例句: Did you receive my letter? 你收到我的信了吗？2). to formally welcome a visitor or guest接待; 迎接; 欢迎例句: She stood by the door to receive her guests as they arrived.她站在门口迎接客人到来.3. huge adjective /hjuːdʒ/extremely large in size or amount巨大的, 庞大的例句: They live in a huge house. 他们住在一所很大的房子里.4. mind verb /maɪnd/1). (used in questions and negatives) to be annoyed or worried by something（用于疑问句和否定句）介意, 反对例句: Do you think he'd mind if I borrowed his book?你认为他会介意我借他的书吗？2). to be careful of, or give attention to something小心, 当心; 注意例句: Mind that box --- the bottom isn't very strong.当心那只盒子---盒底不是很牢固.5. pleasure noun /ˈpleʒ.ər/enjoyment, happiness, or satisfaction, or something that gives this愉快, 欢乐; 满意; 欣慰; 乐事例句: It was such a pleasure to meet you. 见到你很荣幸.三、必背短语remote control 遥控器word processing 文字处理dream of 梦想; 想象dream about 梦想; 想象be made up of 由……组成my pleasure 不客气, 很乐意效劳so much for （表示就某事讲完了）关于…就讲这么多, …到此为止四、经典句型1. What do you usually use your computer for?你通常都用你的电脑做什么？2. In the centre of the island is Central Park.在岛的中央是中央公园.3. ---Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?---Of course not.---你介意向我展示下怎么开始网上旅行吗？---当然不介意.4. The UK has always been famous for its museums.英国一直以来因博物馆而闻名.5. The best time to visit the UK is from May to September because its winter is wet and cold.来英国旅行的最好时间是5月到9月, 因为冬天天气非常湿冷.三点剖析一、考点现在完成时和一般过去时的区别1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作. 说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情, 不强调对“现在”产生的影响. 如:例句: He visited Guilin in 1998. 他1998年参观过桂林. （只说明去桂林的时间）I didn’t watch the football match last Sunday. 上周日我没看足球比赛. （强调过去没做的事情）2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去, 对现在造成了影响或产生了结果. 不与确定的过去时间状语连用.例句: Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑. (着重点是现在有了一台新电脑)I have been to London three times. 我曾去过伦敦三次. （强调已经去过以及次数）3. 两种时态的区分1). 一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式, 而现在完成时的谓语基本构成是“助动词have /has +过去分词”.2). 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用. 如: yesterday, last week, twoyears ago, just now, in 2002等; 而现在完成时则常与just, already, ever, never 等副词和these days, this week, since..., for...等表示一段时间的状语连用.例句: He went to Shanghai yesterday. 他昨天去了上海.I haven’t seen him since last year. 我自从去年就一直没见过他.二、易错点1. between与among的辨析.1).between意为“两者（同类人或事物）之间”, 通常用between…and…来表示“在……和……之间”.例句: He comes home between five and six o’clock every day.。
八年级英语下册Unit2重要知识点及课堂练习
八年级下册英语单元知识点及课堂练习Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.重点短语：clean up by oneself cheer upput off give out put onused to give away take afterset up make a difference care forcome up with语言知识归纳：1。
give out 分发，发放【拓展】give构成的短语还有:give away 赠给，赠送give in 屈服，投降give up 放弃give off 发出（气味、光、热等）2。
come up with 提出，想出(1)表示“想出或提出”，相当于think ofI think she can come up with a good idea(2)come up with还可表示“赶上”，相当于catch up with.We should study hard to come up with them【例题】( ) We must _____a plan to improve your math.A。
pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D。
make up 3. I’v run out of it. 我已经把它用完了.run out of 表示“用完,用光”，其主语一般是人。
【拓展】run out of 还可表示“从……跑出来"。
Bill ran out of the room. Bill从房间里跑出来。
run构成的短语还有run away 逃走run after追赶run into difficulties遇到困难【例题】( ) When your money____，please come to me for some。
A。
runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out4.I take after my mother。
八年级下英语词组、句型训练
班级姓名得分1好闻的味道2看上去很可爱3吃起来不错4闻起来不错5有点酸6巧克力甜饼7试一试8感觉软软的9做苹果馅饼10对甜食偏爱11草莓酱12变酸13感到紧张14因…而感谢15收到…的来信16迫不及待做某事17到达飞机场18有金色短发19戴眼镜20演奏古典音乐21还；也22为…而自豪23 取得坏成绩24 以正确的方式25 害怕做某事26 对某事感到兴奋27你的比萨饼看上去不错28 它闻起来不新鲜29 它们尝起来确实很甜，中间感觉软软的30 收到你的来信真是太好了，我迫不及待要见你。
31 我相当高，留着金色短发，戴着眼镜。
32 …你看上去很漂亮！，所以我确信我们会找到彼此！33 我说汉语的时候会感到紧张。
34 好香的味道啊！35 你想要试一些吗？36 我担心我……37 试一试！38 我拿糖好吗？39 可能是盐哦！40 它是我的幸运日！班级姓名得分1参加比赛2演讲比赛3赢得奖项4一等奖5我的理想假期6好运7考虑8写作比赛9别担心10编造11邀请某人去做…12一个15岁男孩13在此刻14搬来这里15送某人去…16在德国/法国17罗宾逊一家18例如19乘船旅行20在尼罗河上21与…不同22在许多方面23 拼读单词24 到现在为止25 说德语/法语26 对某事开心27 全世界28 倒数29 你以前曾经赢得任何奖项吗？30 没有。
31 我一直想着要度过一个梦想假期。
32 我也曾参加过许多的演讲比赛，但没获过奖。
33 我现在已经不再尝试了。
34 你曾经想过要参加别的种类的比赛吗？35 但我不经常旅行。
36 …它以前曾派彼得到德国、法国和中国工作过。
37 他们曾经去过许多有趣的地方。
38 ……他们看过金字塔……39 迈克和克莱尔也已经开始学习那个国家的语言——阿拉伯语。
40 ……他们觉得拼读单词很难。
41 公司已经叫彼得回到美国工作。
42 （祝你）好运！43 真遗憾。
44 听起来很好！45 你是什么意思？46 你说得对。
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元词汇句式精讲及练习(附答案)
人教版丨八年级下册英语2单元词汇句式精讲及练习（附答案）Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.一，词汇讲解1. clean upclean up意为“打扫”，up为副词，此短语是动副型短语，如果宾语为代词，应放在短语中间；如果宾语是名词，可放于短语之间或两词之后。
例如：Please clean up this street at once.请马上把这条街打扫干净。
This street is dirty. Please clean it up.这条街道太脏了，请把它打扫干净。
2. cheer upcheer up意为“变得高兴，振奋起来”，是“动词+副词”结构的短语。
cheer up既可作及物动词短语，也可作不及物动词短语。
例如：He cheered up at once when I agreed to help him. 我同意帮助他时，他马上高兴起来。
Cheer up! The news isn’t too bad.振作起来！这消息不是太坏。
He took her to the cinema to cheer her up. 为了让她高兴，他带她去了电影院。
【拓展】(1) cheer作不及物动词，意为“欢呼；喝彩”。
例如：The girls cheered as the famous singer arrived. 当这位著名的歌手到达时，女孩子们大声欢呼。
(2) cheer作及物动词，意为“为……欢呼，高呼”。
例如：The whole village turned out to cheer the hero. 全村人都出来向那位英雄欢呼。
(3) cheer作可数名词，意为“欢呼声；喝彩声”。
例如：We can hear the cheers of students outside the gym. 我们在体育场外就能听到学生的欢呼声。
人教八年级英语下册第2单元动词短语语法详解及强化练习
Unit2 动词短语语法动词与其它词语一起构成的表示动作的短语叫动词短语。
短语的结构可分为以下六种基本类型：1、动词+副词这种动词短语若是及物动词时要注意，名词做宾语可以放在副词前面，也可以放在副词后面。
若是人称代词做宾语，人称代词要放在动词和副词之间。
常见的动副词组有：clean up 打扫cheer up 使某某高兴起来；振奋起来give out=hand out 分发put off 推迟fix up 修理put up 张贴give up 放弃give away 捐赠hand in 上交turn on/off 打开/关掉turn up/down 调大/调小2、动词+介词动词+介词的短语在词意上相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是位于介词的后面。
常见的有：look after 照顾take after （长得）像hear from 听说wait for 等候；等待care for 照顾laugh at 嘲笑worry about 担心listen to 听look at 看agree with 同意pay for 付款belong to 属于3、动词+副词+介词这类动词短语，动词、副词、介词三者紧密结合，成为一体，相当于一个及物动词，宾语总是放在介词后面。
（介词后接动词要用-ing形式）常见的有：run out of 花光，用尽get out of 离开come up with 想出look forward to 盼望4、动词+名词常见的有;take/ have a rest 休息make mistakes 犯错误take a walk 散步5、动词+名词+介词这类短语只用作及物动词，名词前可加形容词说明程度，宾语位于介词后。
常见的有：make friends with 与......交朋友pay attention to 注意take care of 照顾have a look at 看一看6、be+形容词（包括过去分词作形容词）+介词常见的有：be late for 迟到be good at 擅长be similar to 与......相似be strict to 对......要求严格be different from 与......不同be busy with 忙于be excited about对......感兴奋；激动be worried about 担心练一练用所给词的适当形式填空1、 Your little brother is watching TV, Can you heip me ___________ （turn把它调小）?2、Don't ___________ what you want to do. （put 推迟做）3、My classmates are ____________ the signs in the street. (give分发）4、My grandma is ill in hospital, my parents are ______________ there. （care 照顾）5、I _____________ my homework now. (busy忙于做作业）6、My sister __________ those notices yesterday. (put张贴)7、Tony _____________ his money just now .(run花光)8、We _____________ the excting news.(be对......感到兴奋)9、I'm ____________ hearing from you. (look 盼望）10、Who ____________ this good idea?(came想出）。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling词汇与语法基础训练 (新版)牛津版-(新版)牛津版
Unit 2 Travelling 知识精讲一、必背词汇miss vt. 想念，思念fantastic adj. 极好的，美妙的indoor adj.（在）室内的speed n. 速度ride n. 乘坐（游乐设施）cartoon n. 卡通片，动画片character n. 人物such det.&pron. 这样的（人或物）parade n. （庆祝）游行magic n. 魔法pie n. 派，馅饼feel vt. 感觉到，意识到couple n. 两人，两件事物；几个人，几件事物castle n. 城堡sand n.沙，沙滩over adv. 结束marry vi.&vt. 结婚，嫁，娶dead adj. 死的beauty n. 美丽；美人seaside adj. 海边的sailing n. 帆船运动，航行except prep. 除了……以外view n. 景色，风景mountain n. 高山business n. 公事；商业；生意direct adj. 直达的，直接的flight n. 航班；航行point n. 要点detail n. 细节delicious adj. 美味的，可口的seafood n. 海鲜airport n. 机场relative n. 亲戚travelling n.<英>旅行 =<美>traveling二、重点词汇1. miss verb /mɪs/1). to fail to do or experience something, often something planned orexpected, or to avoid doing or experiencing something未做到；未体验；避开；幸免于例句： I missed the start of the class because my bus was late.我没有赶上考试开始，因为我坐的公共汽车晚了。
初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit2语法练习(动词不定时与动词短语)(附参考答案)
八年级英语下册Unit2语法练习班级考号姓名总分（动词不定时与动词短语）一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I work hard (get) good grades.2.He wants to know how (cook).3.She hopes (go) home early.4.Doing more exercise is the best way (keep) healthy.5.It is very easy for me who (play)ping- pong well.6.My wish is (become) a reporter.7.Would you like (come) here?8.Tom's mother told him ( not spend) too much time playing games.二、单项选择。
1.- My family will go on a trip to Beijing this summer, but we haven'tdecided .- Why not take the high-speed railway?A.when to leaveB.how to get thereC.which hotel to chooseD.how long to stay there2.Turn the world into a big family, and we'll make people's wish true earlier.esB.will comeeD.to come3.- What happened to Robert?-He from the tree and hurt his left leg.A.fell downB.fell overC.went offD.went by4.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.A.buildB.buildingC.to buildD.built三、根据所给汉语提示完成句子,每空词数不限。
人教版英语八年级下册专题02重点短语及专练(练习版)(人教版)含答案
八年级下学期期末重难知识点串讲+精练专题02 重点短语及专练（一）默写下列短语。
1．一……就…… ________________________ 2．带走____________________________3．有点儿；稍微________________________ 4．努力工作________________________5．放弃________________________________ 6．同意某人(的意见) ______________7．代替；反而__________________________ 8．例如____________________________9．实际上______________________________ 10．变成____________________________ 11．在其他时候_________________________ 12．出现；出版；发行________________ 13．(变得)对……感兴趣_______________ 14．从前____________________________ 15．爱上；喜欢上_______________________16．结婚____________________________ 17．全世界_____________________________ 18．制定一项计划____________________ 19．去睡觉_____________________________ 20．在月光下_________________________ 21．沿途_______________________________ 22．丢失；迷路_______________________ 23．回来________________24．醒来_________________25．导致；通向_________________________【答案】1．as soon as2．take away3．a little bit4．work hard5．give up6．agree with sb.7．instead of8．for example9．in fact10．turn…into11．at other times12．come out13．become interested in...14．once upon a time15．fall in love16．get married17．all over the world18．make a plan19．go to sleep20．in the moonlight21．along the way22．be lost23．come back24．wake up25．lead to（二）默写下列短语。
Unit2 四会词汇词组背诵＋练习-2021-2022学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
8BUnit2 基础知识背诵1.<英>旅行n. travelling =<美> traveling 想念,思念vt. miss极好的,美妙的adj. fantastic(在)室内的adj. indoor速度n. speed乘坐(游乐设施)n. ride卡通片,动画片n. cartoon这样的(人或物)det. & pron. such例如such as魔法n. magic派,馅饼n. pie感觉到,意识到vt. feel两人/事物;几个人/事物n. couple一对;几个,几件a couple of在…末尾at the end of城堡n. castle沙;沙滩n. sand农村,乡下n. countryside2.结束adv. over结婚,嫁,娶vi. & vt. marry死的adj. dead帆船运动,航行n. sailing除了…以外prep. except高山n. mountain公事;商业;生意n. business出差on business直达的,直接的adj. direct航班;航行flight要点n. point美味的,可口的adj. delicious海鲜n. se afood机场n. airport亲戚n. relativedie (n.) dead 3.marry(adj）marriedsail(n.) sailingbusy(n.) businessfly( n) flightbeautiful(n) beautyexcite(adj) excited excitinghave a fantastic time 玩得很愉快move at high speed 快速移动through the ride 整个行程such as 例如can’t stop taking photos 忍不住一直拍照.at the end of the day 在一天的末尾be away from Beijing for a week 离开北京一周4.be on/ over 开始/ 结束on the first day of the winter holiday 在寒假的第一天all year round 整年in any season 在任何季节on cold and snowy days. 在寒冷的下雪天The best time to go there is in spring.春天是去那儿的最佳时间。
新人教版英语八年级下册Unit2必背词组及句子[大全5篇]
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新人教版英语八年级下册Unit2必背词组及句子[大全5篇]第一篇：新人教版英语八年级下册Unit 2必背词组及句子八年级下Unit 2背词组及句子必背词组1.hope to work outside 希望在外面工作2.try out for…为……而参加选拔3.help(out)with something帮助做……4.cheer them up让他们振作起来5.volunteering our time to help others志愿奉献我们的时间帮助他人6.give out food分发食物7.give up several hours each week to help others每周放弃几小时以帮助他人8.give away old clothes to the poor把旧衣服捐赠给穷人e up with a plan/ ideas想出计划/ 主意 10.make a plan 制定计划11.learn more about how to care for animals学到更多的关于怎样照料动物的知识12.get such a strong feeling of satisfaction获得如此强烈的满足感13.get better/ worse变得更好/ 更糟14.the look of joy/ surprise/ sadness /happiness高兴/ 惊讶/ 悲伤/ 幸福的表情 15.read by herself独自阅读16.at the age of four在四岁的时候 17.raise money for …为….筹钱 18.put off my plan推迟我的计划19.be busy with my studies忙于我的学习20.call up somebody 给……打电话21.put up signs around the school满校园张贴招牌22.be worried about getting jobs 为找工作而担心 23.make lots of money24.in their free time在他们的空闭时间25.be strong in…= be good at…擅长于……26.a good way to spend our free time一种度过空余时间的好方法27.stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year停止做他们的工作几个月到一年 28.run out of money用完钱29.take after my father长得像我的爸爸 30.fix up broken bikes 修理烂自行车31.be similar to …与……相似32.would like to do something愿意做……33.make it possible for me to have Lucky让我拥有Lucky成为可能34.make a big difference to my life对我的人生起重大作用35.get me a special trained dog让我得到一条经过特殊训练的狗36.get things for disabled people为残疾人买东西37.be a guide at a museum在博物馆当导游38.be excited about the idea of having a dog因为拥有一条狗的主意而激动39.because of your kindness因为你的善良40.send you a photo= send a photo to you送一张照片给你41.be interested in….对……感兴趣42.set up a call-in center for parents 为家长们成立一个呼叫中心43.hand the notices out after school放学后散发通知 44.help people in need帮助危难中的人45.can’t buy any more old bikes不能再买任何旧自行车了46.students who volunteer志愿者学生47.be proud of … 对……必背句子1.They told me stories about the past and how thingsused to be.他们给我们讲关于过去的故事，讲曾经的样子。
Unit2词汇、短语、语法知识点梳理及拓展 人教版英语八年级下册
八下unit 2 知识精讲及拓展一、词汇拓展1.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)2.volunteer (n.&v.adj)—(adj. 自愿的)3.strong (adj.) —(n. 体力，优势) —(v. 加强)4.feeling (n.) —(v. 感觉)5.satisfaction (n.) —(v. 使满足) —(adj. 满意的)6.joy (n.) —(近义词)—/ (adj. 高兴的)7.owner (n.) —(adj.&v. 自己的；主人)8.journey (n) —/ (近义词)9.repair (v.) —(近义词)10.broken (adj.) —(v. 打破) —（过去式）11.disabled (adj.) —(v. 使残疾) —n.（无能，没有能力）—_____________adj.能的，能够的—（adj. 不能的，没有能力的）—（n.能力）12.imagine (v.) —(n. 想象力)13.difficulty (n.) —(adj. 困难的)—(adj. 反义词)14.open (v.&adj.) —(反义词v.) —(反义词adj.)15.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）16.excited (adj.) —(adj. 令人激动的) —(v. 使激动) —(n. 激动)17.kindness (n.) —(adj. 善良的)18.clever (adj.) —(近义词) —/ (反义词)19.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式) —_____ (过去分词)—_______________ (adj. 善解人意的)20.interest (n.&v.)—(adj. 令人感兴趣的) —(adj. 感到感兴趣的)21.change (v.)—(adj. 可变的，易变的) —(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n. —(v. 交流，交换)二、短语复习1. 关心；照顾____2. 养老院___3. 帮助解决困难__4. 曾经… 过去__5. 在......岁时_____6. 打扫(或清除)干净7. (使)变得更高兴；振奋8. 分发；散发__ 9. 想出；提出____ 10. 制订计划__ 11. 一种强烈的满足感12. 试用；参加…选拔13. 为…工作；效力14. 实现___________ 15. 建造；举起；张贴16. 筹钱；募捐__ 17. 与此同时____ 18. 在某人空闲的时候19. 打电话；召集___ 20. 推迟；延迟____ 21. 与......相像；像____ 22. 赠送；捐赠_23. 修理；修补；解决24. 与……相似___ 25. 影响；有作用___ 26. 建立，设立__ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 能够做某事__ 29. 自愿做什么____ 30. 建起，设立__三、知识详解1. help v 帮助→___________adj 有益的，愿意帮助的，→___________adj无帮助的常见短语有：1)._______________________. 帮助某人做某事。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
1 ’s ? 怎么了？一、重点词组1. a / / 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. a / 牙疼/胃疼3. a / 背疼/喉咙痛4. 说得太多5. 喝足够的水6. ( a ) 冒险7. a 在困境中8. 放弃9. a 做出决定10. 躺下来休息11. 加蜂蜜的热茶12. a 看牙医13. 拍X 光片14. ’s 量体温15. . 在……上面敷药16. 感到很热17. 听起来像18. 整个周末19. 以同样的方式20. a 看医生21. 沿着……走22. 在马路边23. 大声呼救24. 没有多想25. 下车26. a 有心脏病27. ’ s 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. 多亏了；由于29. 及时30. a 挽救生命31. 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. 立刻；马上33. 由于34. 离开；从……出来35. 受伤36. a . 用绷带包扎37. 摔倒38. 感到恶心39. a 流鼻血40. 割伤他的膝盖41. 把她的头向后仰42. 呼吸困难43. 登山运动44. . 习惯做某事45. () 用完；耗尽46. 以便9. 倒垃圾10. 叠衣服11. 扫地12. 整理床铺13. 打扫客厅14. 没问题15. . 欢迎某人16. m 放学/下班回家17. 扔下18. 坐下19. 过来20. . a 带某人去散步21. 频繁；反复22. / 整日/夜23. 做家务24. 大声回应25. 走开26. 分担家务27. a 一个舒适的家28. 惊讶地29. 拿点喝的东西30. 观看一个节目31. 闲逛32. . . 把某物传给某人33. . . 把某物借给某人34. . 使某物弄湿35. . 讨厌做某事36. 做杂务37. . ( ) d o . 帮助某人干某事38. a 带顶帐篷来39. 买些小吃40. 去商店41. . a 邀请某人参加聚会42. . . 使某人做某事43. 足够的压力44. a 浪费时间45. 为了46. 取得好成绩47. . 介意做某事48. 依赖；依靠49. ’s 发展孩子的独立性50. 照顾；照看51. ’ s () .做某人分内的事二、重点句型1. . ? 你能做某事吗？? 你能清理一下你的房间吗？2. I . 我必须干些活。
Unit2词汇,短语,语法归纳人教版八年级英语下册
八下unit 2 语法归纳■动词短语：动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语为动词短语。
有的相当于及物动词，有的相当于不及物动词，有的兼有及物和不及物动词的特点。
及物动词可以接宾语，而不及物动词短语不接宾语便可以表达完整的意思。
■动词短语的构成1.动词 + 介词（后接宾语，宾语必须放在介词后面）Eg: I am looking for my glasses. 我正在寻找我的眼镜。
Eg: Don't laugh at others. 不要嘲笑别人。
还有 look at/after/like, take after, agree with, belong to, hear of, get to, learn from, pay for, point at/to/out, talk to/with, think of/about, ask for2.动词 + 副词（三种情况）⑴相当于不及物动词，后面不需要接宾语。
Eg：My money ran out. 我的钱用光了。
Eg: I get up at 6 o'clock every day. 我每天早上6点起床。
还有 fall down, grow up, sit down, stand up, come out,⑵相当于及物动词，当宾语是名词时既可以放在副词的后面，也可以放在动词的前面；当宾语是副词时必须放在Eg: turn on the TV = turn the TV onPut up a tent = put a tent up 支帐篷Eg：Put it up ; think it over⑶既及物也不及物Eg: Don't give up. 不要放弃。
Eg: Don't give up hope. 不要放弃希望。
Eg: When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？Eg: Take off your coat. 脱下你的外衣。
八年级下册英语Unit2 词汇语法句型专练(含答案)
八年级下册英语Unit2词汇语法句型专练一、翻译下列短语。
1. 打扫干净__________________2. 在食品救助站______________3. 变得更高兴________________4. 分发______________________5. 曾经……__________________6. 关心______________________7. 张贴______________________ 8. 想出______________________9. 推迟______________________ 10. 给……打电话________1l. 帮助无家可归的人们_______ 12. 在……岁时__________二、根据首字母及汉语意思在横线上填入恰当的单词。
1.Shanghai is a big c_________ in the east of China.2. John is s_________ and he has to go to see a doctor.3. Something is wrong with his eyes. The poor b________ man ca see nothing..4.The old man can’t hear you because he is d _________ .5. Mr. Smith exercises every day, so he is s_________ and healthy.6. - The poor children need money for their schooling.-How about having a talent show to r some money?7. -Whom did you go on the trip with?-Nobody. I went a .8. Look at the n on the wall. We're having an art festival next month.9. -Jack used to be short and have short straight hair. Now he is tall and has long curly hair.-What a big c he has!10. The windows are closed now. Can I o them and let the fresh air in?11. As a soccer player,David has to t in the playground every day.12. He has so few friends that he feels very l .13. Tom is sad because of the exams. Let’s do something to c him up.14. He will write a notice about the sports m .15. I have d in learning English. Could you help me?三、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空1. Staying with animals often gives me a ________(feel) of fear.2.Tom is the (own) of the car. He has had it for two months.3. He smiled in (satisfied) when he won the game.4. Where there is a (difficulty) there is a way out.5.The players are in (train) for the next flight.6. All the students are busy (clean) the streets.7. I am (worry) about my father's health.8. Looking after the patients (be) a nurse's job.9. What made the children (laugh)loudly?10. I can see they live a happy life from the looks of (joy) on their faces.11. Jerry is much (strong) than me.12. We decided (go) to Beijing for a holiday.13. Mike taught his grandpa how (use) the computer.14. Aunt Liu treats everyone with and warmth. (kind)15. He used to a lot of time playing games with his friends. (spend)16. I hope you at the office tomorrow, but if not, do remember to leave me a message.(see)17.Even the simplest daily activities can make a to the environment. (different)18. You should not put off to see the doctor. (go)19. John didn't give up for a job until he got an offer from a German company. (look)20. Mr. Zhang's watch is , so he needs to find a watch shop. (break)四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写
人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写目录人教版八年级下英语各单元重点单词短语句型默写 (1)Unit 1 What's the matter? (1)Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. (2)Unit 3 Could you please clean your room? (4)Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? (5)Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? (7) Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. (8)Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? (10) Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? (11)Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? (13)Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. (14)Unit 1 What's the matter?一、重点单词默写1. 问题；事情_________2. 胃痛_________3. 脚；足_________4. 脖子_________5. 喉晚_________6. 发烧_________7. 咳漱_________ 8. 牙痛_________9. 头痛_________ 10. 间歇；休息_________11. 乘客_________ 12. 问题；苦恼_________13. 她自己_________ 14. 生病的_________15. 膝盖_________ 16. 我们自己_________17. 登山者_________ 18. 危险；冒险_________19. 情况；状况_________ 20. 小刀_________21. 岩石_________ 22. 血_________23. 意思是；打算_________ 24. 重要性；重要_________25. 决定；抉择_________ 26. 限制；约束_________27. 勇气；意志_________ 28. 死；死亡_________29. 护士_________二、重点短语默写1. 喝够水_________2. 说得太多_________3. 喉咙疼_________4. 躺下来休息_________5. 喝蜂蜜热水_________6. 牙疼_________7. 看牙医_________ 8. 量体温_________9. 放些药在上面_________ 10. 躺在路边_________11. 心脏病_________ 12. 期待某人做某事_________13. 让某人惊奇的是_________ 14. 同意做某事_________15. 睡会儿觉_________ 16. 打到头_________17. 习惯做某事_________ 18. 用完了_________19. 继续（做）某事_________ 20. 放弃（做）某事_________三、重点句型默写1. 怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 2. Ben怎么了？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 3. 你发烧了吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 4. 他牙疼吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 5. 她应该怎么办？______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我可以在上面放些药吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 7. 你踢球的时候弄伤了自己吗？________________________________________________________________ ______________________ 8. 你应该回家休息。
人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法知识讲解与经典习题汇编(含答案)
人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法知识点讲解与经典习题汇编一、反身代词(Reflexive Pronouns)：表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
3.反身代词的固定搭配：（A）动词之后：enjoy oneself help oneselfdress oneself teach oneselfhurt oneself lose oneselfmake oneself done(B) 介词之后： by oneself for oneselflook after oneself take care of oneselfsmile to oneself say/think to oneselfcome to oneself keep sth. to oneself4.经典习题：(1) Help to some ice cream and salad, kids.A.youB.yourselfC.yourselvesD.themselves(2)--Who teaches you maths ?--Nobody. I teach maths.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself(3)Children should learn how to save in times of danger.A.himselfB.themselvesC.yourselfD.ourselves(4)Mr. Green went to see his aunt with his wife .A.herselfB.himselfC.themselvesD.themself( 5) Both Mary and I learn Chinese by .A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.themselves（答案：1-5 CDBBC ）二、情态动词(ModalVerbs)：用来表示“提议、建议、请求”等意思的动词，情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，后面必须加动词原形。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
2．Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句，表示征询意见。Should I put some medicine on it？我应当给它敷上药吗？Should we tell her about it？我们应该告诉她这件事吗？
5. … you can see in their eyes that they're going ona different journey with each new book.……从他们的眼睛里，你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer。我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。
C。作（后置)定语——常用于“have/has＋sth。＋to do”或“enough＋名＋to do"“It’s time to do sth。"等结构中。
在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”。
三、语法点
动词不定式
A.作主语——为避免句子的头重脚轻，常用it作为形式主语,而真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It +be+adj。/n.+(for/of sb.）to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth。
B。作宾语——动词want, decide, hope，ask，agree，choose，learn, plan，need, teach，prepare„常接动词不定式作宾语。
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1.Have a stomachache _____ have a cold _____ be down _____ take on e’s temperature_____ have a fever _____ go to a doctor _____ get off _____to one’s surprise _____ agree to do sth _____ get into trouble___ __ fall down _____2.be used to_____ take risk _____ cut off _____ get out of _____ be in control of _____ keep on doing sth _____ give up _____3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Should :静态动词，_______ ，后面接_______Get off _______ get on _______ get out of _______ get up _______get back _______ get together_______ get on/along well with _______ 16.To one’s surprise _______ in surprise _______22.Ask for trouble __________ in trouble __________ make trouble _________ give sb trouble__________________37.Hert oneself _______ teach oneslf _______ enjoy oneself _______ for oneself _______ look after oneself _______ help oneself_______leave sb by oneself _______38.Get out of _______，反义词：_______进入get off _______ get on _______ get into_______ get to _______ get through _______39.Keep on doing sth : _______40.Be in control of _______ under the control of _______51.Should :情态动词，应该,接_______，比must 和ought to _______，常用_______或者_______52.Have +a +病：_______，have a high fever _______ have a headache _______have a sore throat _______1.Clean up ______cheer up ______ give out ______ make a plan ______ come up with ______ help out______ used to ______ carefor______ at the age of ______ try out ______ come true______ at the same time______ for example ______2.Run out of ______ take after ______ fix up ______ be similar to ______ give away ______ set up ______ make a difference ______ beexcited about______3.Clean up 打扫干净eat up 吃光burn up烧光use up 用光up ______ wake up______ open up ______ dress up ______ stay up______ fix up______6.Give out ______ work out ______ come out ______ hand out______ put out______ ______ look out ______ break out ______e up with ______ 同义词______8.Catch up with______ keep up with______ put up with ______ end up with______9.Help sb out ______20.get21.22.try out ______ try on ______ try after______ try one’s best______23.Once a week ______ twice a month ______ four times a year ______ once two weeks ______ twice three months ______，对频率提问词用:______修饰33.At once 立刻马上，同义词______ ______1.Do the dishes______ take out the rubbish ______ fold clothes ______ sweep the floor ______ all the time ______ in surprise ______2. A waste of ______ in order to ______ provide sth for sb ______ depend on ______take care of______ as a result ______fall ill ______3.4.5.6.7.8.9.as …as…______。
否定形式______ four times as …as______20.Help sb with sth=help sb (to) do sth ______ help oneself to sth ______ can’t help doing sth ______ help …out ______ with the help of sb/with sb’shelp ______24.Have time to do sth ______，否定：______________________________29.32.It’s important for sb to do sth：________________________。
To do sth 是真正的______，it 是______。
1.Allow sb to do sth ______ ______work out ______ on the phone ______ look through ______ get on with ____________ refuse to do sth______Give opinion about sth __________________ cut out______ compare …with ______ agree with sb ______2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Look through __________________ look after ______ look for ______look into ______ look out of______ look over ______ look up______10.Be/get angry with sb______be angry at/about sb/sth____________13.Get on well with sb/sth____________，反义词：____________。
Get on with sb=get along with sb ______14.Argue with sb ______ argue with sb about sth ____________15.Hang over:悬______；______23.Explain：: ____________。
Explain + that______explain sth to sb______24.Be Worried about sth= worry about sth______25.Pressure ______exposure ______ failure______ procedure ______pete with /against sb ______ compete for sth ____________ compete to do s______29.Give opinion about sth ____________30.31.32.Cut out____________ cut down____________ cut off ______ cut up ______33.Successful ______ be successful in____________，反义词unsuccessful ______。
success :作为____________，成功；作为______，______。
34.Continue sth=continue to do sth______35.All kinds of ______ ，可修饰______ ______名词。
Some kinds of ______ many kinds of ______ a kind of ______ different kinds of ______kind of ______39.40.In one’s opinion ______1.At the time of_______go off_______ pick up _______at first _______ fall asleep _______ wake up_______break sth apart_______ take photos_______ turn on _______die down _______2.the side of _______，walk by _______ in silence _______ at fist _______ take down _______ be surprised to do sth _______have trouble doing_______3.4.5.6.7.8.9.Make sure：_______ Make sure _______, make sure _____________ ，make sure +________Unti 05-0210.Pick up：___________________________________14.Heaily: _______。