2019年初二英语下学期期末考前练习-书面表达
八年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷2019
八年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷2019聪明出于勤奋，天才在于积累。
我们要振作精神，下苦功学习。
编辑了八年级英语第二学期期末考试试卷答案xxxx，整理提供。
一.单项选择1.B2.D3.B4.D5.A6.D7.C8.D9.D10.B11.C12.B13.C14.C15.A16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A二.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.wasn'tdoing(表示过去的某一时间正在作的动作，用过去进行时。
)2.issinging(listen，表示现在的指示动作，应该和现在进行时连用。
)3.wascooking;waswashing(用while连接的两个句子，通常动作同时进行，常常前后都用进行时。
)4.wasworking5.taught(注意他的时间状语是lastterm.典型的一般过去时。
)6.heard7.call(由and引导的并列祈使句，动词要用原形。
)8.died(在这个句子中pilot意思是飞行员。
diefor 的意思是为而死。
)9.willbe三.完形填空A.1.D.从上下文的意思可以看出，科学家认为人和动物不一样是因为人可以思考和学习。
故答案是D。
2.C.此处应该选择副词，又因为有thanman，所以选择C。
3.B.从下句判断出，此句应是肯定的意思，另外words是可数名词，故选B。
4.C.从上下文的意思看，应是不能像我们一样思考，故C对。
5.C6.D7.B.every强调的是全体，此句话说的是普遍规律。
8.D9.A10.CB.1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C四.阅读理解A.1.A 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.CB.1.B 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.BC.1.B从第二则短新闻中可知要看舞蹈上拨电话4021877。
2.A第三则短新闻可知星期一～星期五全天，而周末是9:00a.m～9:00p.m所以两者综合为A。
2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)
2019八年级英语下学期期末试卷(带答案)一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
（）1.What will the woman have at 9:00?XXX.()2.What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. XXX.()3.How did the boy feel when he gave the speech?A. XXX.()4. Where is the woman going?A. XXX.()5. How long did it take Tom to get to the top of the mountain?A. One hour.B. One and a half hours.C. Two and ahalf hours.第二节听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
（）6. How is the man going to Beijing?A. By car.B. By train.C. By plane.()7. Why is Mr. Wang in such a hurry?A. Because he hasn’t got everything ready.B. Because he didn’t get the air ticket.C. Because he can’t find his keys anywh ere.听上面一段对话，回覆第8至第10三个小题。
（）8.Who is Nancy?A. Mike’s sister.B. Mary’s sister.C. Mary’s mother.() 9. How long will the party last?A. One hour and a half.B. Two hours.C. Two hours anda half.()10. What does Nancy want to know?A. Who will go to the party.B. Mike’XXX.C. The address of Mike’s new house.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。
初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案2019
初二下册英语期末考试卷及答案2019第Ⅰ卷选择题（80分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A) 听对话，回答问题。
听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出选项。
听每段对话前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将5秒钟的时间答题。
每段对话读两遍。
5. Which shirt is the cheapest?A. The red oneB. The blue oneC. The yellow one6. How does Mike go to school every day?A. By busB. By bikeC. On foot7. How often does the man write to his parents?A. Once a weekB. Once a monthC. Twice a month8. How long has the match been on?A. For one and a half hoursB. For two hoursC. For two and a half hours9. What does Simon usually use his computer to do?A. Search for information.B. Play computer games.C. Send and receive e-mails.10. Why can’t Betty go on a trip next week?A. Because his sister tells her to stay at home.B. Because she has to look after her sick mother.C. Because she has to look after her little sister.B) 听对话和短文，回答问题。
2019学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题 新人教版(1)
2019学年度下学期期末教学质量检测试题八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共4页。
满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，只须将答题卡交回。
2．答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共55分）一、听力测试（共15小题，计15分）注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。
做题时，先将答案画在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4 .5. A. B. C.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都听两遍。
6. A. Twice. B. Once. C. Three times.7. A. It is cloudy. B. It is rainy. C. It is snowy.8. A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s not special enough. C. It’s out of style.9. A. At two o’clock. B. At two thirty. C. At three o’clock.10. A. In a hospital. B. At a train station. C. In a shop.（三）听对话，根据对话内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
对话读两遍。
听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Mary is mad at her cousin.12. Mary lent a ruler to her cousin.13. Mary’s cousin said she couldn’t find it.14. Mary will go to Linda’s birthday party at six.15. Mary will go to Linda’s house by bus.请考生们先找到第四大题的听写部分，你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
山东省济宁市人教新目标版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-书面表达
山东省济宁市2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编-书面表达山东省济宁市嘉祥县2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）假如你是李华，请你根据下列内容，给多年不联系的笔友George写一封信，简要介绍一下你这几年来各方面的变化。
内容要点如下：1.目前就读于一中，交到了许多朋友，英语学习进步大；2.每天坚持练习唱歌，在校歌唱比赛中获一等奖；3.全家已搬进一套三室一厅的单元房；4.谈谈自己对这些变化的感受。
参考词汇：study, make friends, make progress, practice, win the first prize, singing competition, flat with one living room and three bedrooms, excited, wonderful, happy要求：1.短文必须包括所有提示内容，也可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯；2.词数80左右；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
八、书面表达（共 1 小题，计15 分）Dear George,How are you doing these days？I'm writing to share some good news with you. Now I'm studying in No. 1 Middle School. During the last two years, I've made many friends. They are kind to me. Also, I've made progress in English. After class, I keep practicing singing every day. I've just won the first prize in the School Singing Competition. As for my family, we have moved into a new flat with one living room and three bedrooms. Isn't itexciting？I think such changes are wonderful and I want you to share my happiness.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua 山东省济宁市兖州区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题六、写作(本题共15分)暑假将至,学校组织到新加坡的夏令营。
专题07 书面表达专项训练2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末英语复习冲刺专题(人教版) 原卷版
书面表达一、生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力，为了更好地发现并解决同学们的心理压力问题，你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法，与同学分事。
提示要点：1.同学们身上普遍存在的压力是什么;2.我的压力是什么3.我是如何成功缓解要求:1.语言通顺，要点齐全,意思连贯,条理清楚，书写规范; 2.调数:80左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________二、做家务是家庭成员的义务。
2019八年级第二学期英语期末考试试题
2019八年级第二学期英语期末考试试题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢xxxx八年级第二学期英语期末考试试题答案第一部分英语基础知识运用A、词语释义选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内。
,sohehadtowalktothehotel.,wegotsuccessfulintheend.5.---I’mgoingtotellyousomethingimportant.---’’’dbetterreturnit.B、选择题___?’mvery___becausemybestfrienddidn’tinvitemetocometohisparty. _____treestoday.’llhaveapicnicifit______raintomorrow.’’’’t’tfindmydictionary_________.16.---Ihavebeentoawaterpark.---________.’sLily?weareallhere_______her.18.————.I’’’tmatter______,sheneverfeels________.;;;;alone_____April29toworkfortheworldExpo.________’mvery________init.,,interesting,,interesting,____youwillget.?________.,,Icouldn’t,that’snoproblem,weshouldwait________._______thelightbeforeyouleave.________,hesaidhellotome._______meintheschoollibrary._______.29.--Todayheisveryhappy,isn’the?--.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.,,heisn’,,heisn’t________him100yuanlastyear.31.---Doyoulikethecitylifeorthecountrylife ?---It’_____interestingthings,butinthecountryther eis_____pollution.;;;;much，_____onlyoneclassroombuildinginourscho ol.Andin10years，_____fiveclassroombuildingsinourschool.,,therewillbe;;therewillhave. 33.—whereisBill?—He________Sydneyw ithhisfather._________child. 35.—wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?—___ ___isok.第三节.完形填空whenmrBlackwasyoung,heoftenplayedfoot ball,re,,sohethought,“Istoppedplaying footb allandI’?”Hethoughtaboutitfor39daysand hesaidto40,“I’llplaypingpong.”,andhewasverysadaboutth is.“Ineverplayed45thanthisbefore,”hetoldth egirl.“oh,”shesaid,“youplayedpingpongbefore,didn’tyou?”第二部分.阅读理解,“?”jackansweredwithasmile,“oh,I’,youareto osilly.”Therichmanbecameangry.jacksaid,“Pleasedon’?”“Two,”jacklaughedandsaid,“you’’stheeasiestquestionintheworld.”根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
八年级下册英语期末复习——书面表达(含答案)
八年级下册英语期末复习——书面表达（一）David最近特别苦恼。
他的学习成绩退步很多，因为他迷恋上了电脑游戏，经常背着父母打游戏到深夜，白天有空就上网，父母知道后很生气，而他还与父母发生争吵。
David写信给朋友Lily，让Lily帮他解决这个问题。
请你以Lily的名义给他提供一些建议。
要点如下：1.不要玩游戏，游戏对眼睛不好，对学习有坏处：(play，bad)2.学会和朋友、父母沟通，和父母亲多交流，向父母道歉；(talk with，say sorry)3.……要求：1.对要点进行适当补充；2.100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear David,I know you are not happy these days,because you did badly in study.Yours,Lily（二）随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过低碳生活。
请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文，倡议你的同学们加入低碳族。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；3.需做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。
（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）With the global warming getting worse,more people choose to live a low-carbon life for the purpose of reducing greenhouse gases.Let's take action and be low-carbon people!（三）作为一部人类的“百科全书”，博物馆不仅是一个获取无限知识的大讲堂，还藏着一座城市的底蕴和故事。
你去过哪些博物馆呢？是典藏了人类自然文化的历史博物馆、自然博物馆？还是普及科学知识的科技博物馆、太空博物馆……？请谈一谈你去过的最棒的博物馆、在里面你参观了些什么、你从中学到了什么以及你的感受如何。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (17)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (17)二、单项填空（共8小题，8分）1. There _____ a lot of trees here，but now it has become desert．（）A.wasB.areed to beD.had2. You should ____，if you have some new ideas．（）A.try them onB.try them outC.try on themD.try out them3. ﹣What an exciting match！﹣Yes，I ____ such a great one before！（）A.never sawB.had neverseenC.have neverseenD.never see4. ﹣If I have a sore throat．What should I do？﹣You should drink some hot tea _________ honey．（）A.withB.inC.ofD.for5. ﹣Did you hurt ________ playing soccer？﹣No，I didn’t．But my classmate，Mike hurt ________ knee．（）A.you； himB.yourself； hisC.your； himselfD.yourself； himself6. ﹣I’m worried about my school grades．What’s your advice？﹣You shouldn’t wait _________ the last minute to study for a test．（）A.althoughB.untilC.butD.if7. ﹣How do you like the activity that we will volunteer at the Old People’s Home？﹣I’m ________ about the idea．I think it’s _________．（）A.exciting； excitingB.exciting； excitedC.excited； excitedD.excited； exciting8. ﹣Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday？﹣She _________ dinner in the kitchen．（）A.madeB.will makeC.is makingD.was making三、完形填空．（共1小题，8分．）9. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项． Mr．Clarke works in a middle school．He likes reading and often（1）_______some books from the library．He listens to the radio every morning and reads（2）_______after supper．So he knows much and teaches well．His students worship （崇拜） him very much．Mike, Mr．Clarke’s little son, is only nine．He（3）_______likes reading books．And he often asks his father some questions．Mr．Clarke always thinks he’s too young to understand him and chooses（4）_______ ones to answer．Of course the boy is not satisfied with （对…满意）it．One day Mike read（5）_______about the electric lights （电灯） and was（6）_______it．When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it．He asked him a few questions, and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know（7）_______than sons!“The boy thought for a while and said, I don’t think so．”His father asked“Oh? Why? ”Mike didn’t answer and asked,（8）_______, “Who invented the electric lights? ”“Thomas Edison．”answered Mr．Clarke．“Why didn’t his father invent them, then? ”Looking at his son, Mr．Clarke didn’t know what to answer!（1）A.findsB.sellsC.borrowsD.buys（2）A.CDB.musicD.newspapers（3）A.alsoB.neverC.evenD.only（4）A.more difficultB.the most difficultC.easilyD.the easiest（5）A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything（6）A.worried aboutB.interested inC.afraid ofD.angry with（7）A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least（8）A.insteadB.carefullyC.quicklyD.brightly四、阅读理解．（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共24分．）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．10. My friend, Dick, has a large police dog．Its name is Jack．Every Saturday afternoon, Dicktakes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks very much．One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．Hetalked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk．But the man was stillthere．Jack became very worried．He walked around the room several times and then sat downin front of the man and looked at him．But the man kept talking．Finally Jack could stand it nolonger．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in frontof the man, but this time he held the man’s hat in his mouth．（1）．From the story，we know that Jack is________．A.Dick’s good friendB.a large police dogC.a young manD.a boy．（2）．Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon？________A.In his room．B.In the street．C.In the park．D.In thehouse．（3）．Jack became very worried one afternoon because．________A.he couldn’t be taken out for a walk at the usual time．B.a young man came to visit Dick that afternoon．C.Dick walked around his room several times．D.he was very hungry．．（4）．What does the word“stand”mean in the passage？________A.站立B.理解C.坐下D.忍受．11. Peter wondered why he didn’t have many friends．The reason was he was always taking, never giving．One day Peter told Bill, “I’d like to give a party on Saturday, I’d like you to come and bringMartha, too．”“Thanks, Peter．We’d be happy to come．”“Perhaps you’d like to bring your violin．You and Martha sing well together．I’m sure everyone will want you to sing for us．”That was how Peter began to plan his party．Next he asked another friend, Betty, to bring a cake．“You make the best cake in the world, Betty, and I like to eat your cake better than have one from the bakery．”Peter invited a few other friends to come to his party．He didn’t forget to ask something f rom each one of them．He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed．The party was a big success．However, as the guests were leaving, they said“Thank you”to Bill and Martha for the music, Betty for the cake, the Jacksons for the use of the house and to others for their hard work．To Peter they just said, “Thanks for the invitation．”（1）．The party was held________．A.at Peter’s houseB.in a large hallC.at Peter’s friend’s houseD.in a secret place．（2）．Which of the following is NOT TRUE？________A.Betty made the best cake．B.Mary Jackson sang well．C.Bill played the violin well．D.The Jacksons did hard work for the party．．（3）．Peter________to the party．A.tried his bestB.did nothingC.only invited some friendsD.did everything．（4）．From the story，we can see Peter was．________A.a warm﹣hearted manB.good at making friendsC.a selfish manD.a welcomed friend．12. When I was in the eighth grade, my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grew up．All I could think of was one sentence I want to help other people!Over the years, I met many difficulties and failures（失败）．But I never thought of giving up．I realized that to help other people I have to help myself first．I encouraged myself after I experienced failures, and I cheered for myself when I did well．Finally, my dream really came true．I found a part﹣time job in a charity．I began to spend my days doing things for people in need．I have a happy life．That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy, or that my work is always enjoyable．I am happy because I am doing what I want to do．What do you want to do? Write it down now．If you don’t know, you can ask yourself, “What would I do if this was the last day of my life? ”Then write down the first thing that comes to your mind, no matter how silly or how impossible it is．Once you have an answer, you will know what your dream is．（1）．Which article did his teacher probably ask them to write？________A.My favorite sport．B.My dreamC.My hobbyD.My future life．（2）．What did he do whenever he experienced failures？________A.He gave up．B.He found a part﹣time job．C.He asked others for help．D.He encouraged himself．．（3）．The writer says“I have a happy life”because________．A.he was doing what he wanted to doB.his work was always enjoyableC.his part﹣time job was easyD.he spend days doing things for himself．（4）．What did the last paragraph（最后段落）mainly tell us？________A.The dreams are usually silly．B.How to find your dream．C.Anybody has no dream．D.The dream seems impossible to come true．13. Do you feel like sleeping after lunch? What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee or tea!Instead, take a nap（打个盹）．A nap may make you more energetic（活力的）．You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap．It may even cheer you up．But there is some advice you should follow about taking a nap．First, take a nap in the middle of the day, about eight hours after you wake up．Next, a 20﹣minute nap is good．If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep．After a deep sleep, you will feel worse．And you should set an alarm clock．Then you can fully relax during your nap．You won’t have to keep looking at the clockThe next time you feel like sleeping after lunch, don’t get worried．Put your head down, close your eyes and take a nap．（1）．You should________when you feel like sleeping after lunch．A.have a cup of coffeeB.eat ice creamC.have a cup of teaD.take a nap．（2）．The proper period of time for taking a nap is________A.as long as you likeB.eight hoursC.about twenty minutesD.half an hour．（3）．What can help you a fully relaxing nap according to the passage？________A.cup of coffee．B.A quick meal．C.An alarm clock．D.A big meal．．（4）．What is the text mainly about？________A.Why and how to take a nap．B.Advice on how to sleep well．C.How to make your life colorful．D.How to relax yourself．六、单词拼写与应用（共8小题，8分）14. Xi’an is the city where many a________emperors made the capital．15. After﹣school activities i________sports，language learning，music and so on．16. The students mainly visit parts of Guangdong Province in the s part of China．17. When a person w________over 60Kg，he is fat and he should eat less．18. Don’t tell anyone about the bad news，________（尤其）my mother．19. Look at the clouds．I can’t decide________（是否）to go on a picnic this afternoon．20. Walk slowly along Yun Long Lake and you can enjoy the________（美丽）of our city．21. Tony is very________（诚实的），so everyone likes him in his class．七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文．（共2小题，7分）22. Many Chinese people these days leave the countryside（61）________（search）to work in the cities．They usually don’t have time to return their hometowns．Zhong Wei is such a man．He（62）________（not，be） back in close to three years．23. Dear Julie，I’m sorry I haven’t written for a while，but I’ve been busy at work and have s pent almost all my spare time（63）________（look）for a flat （公寓）．I saw a really nice place this morning﹣a third floor flat with two bedrooms．I have been tired of living in this hotel．I met a very nice Japanese couple the other night and they’ve asked me（64）________（spend）a weekend with them at their house in the country．It’ll be nice to get away from Tokyo for a few days．The only problem is that they don’t speak much English，and my Japanese is still very poor．By the way，I can’t remember if I thanked you fo r the things that you（65）________（send）me．Believe me，they’ll be really useful when I get a flat and start doing a bit of cooking for myself．I’m afraid I’ll have to finish now．Sorry it’s a short letter but I（66）________（go）out with some friends soon．I’ll w rite again at the end of the week．Until then，（67）________（take）care of yourself and give my love to Tim．Love，John．八、任务型阅读．24. Have you ever seen animals in a zoo in the night？I introduce a good one to you．Singapore Night Safari is just next to the Singapore Zoo．It was opened for public on May26th，1994．It is the first park in the world that was made to be seen at night．There are morethan 700 lampposts （街灯柱）in the park．________________ People can watch the animals moving around atnight．There are two ways to tour it．One is the walking trail（small road），and the other is on the tram（有轨电车）．Animal Show is also a great attraction there．The park is open from 7：30 pm until midnight every day． However，you will not beallowed to enter after 11：00 pm． The price of the tickets for adults is＄20 and the price forchildren is＄10．Tourists can get the tickets from the ticket booking counter at the gate of the Night Safari．阅读短文，回答下列问题．（68）．When was Singapore Night Safari opened for public？________（69）．If two adults and a child go to the Night Safari，how much should they pay？________（70）．把划线的句子翻译成汉语：________（71）．Is the park open till twelve o’clock at night？________（72）．给短文你一个适当的标题________．九、书面表达．（15分）25. 环境污染越来越严重，雾霾天气逐年增加．人们的健康受到威胁，我们的未来堪忧．你认为应该怎样保护环境？请写一篇短文表达你的想法．内容包括：1．为什么要重视环保？（2）．保护环境的措施有哪些？作文要求：1．词数80个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数内．（2）．条理清晰，语句连贯．Pollution is a very serious problem in the world．________．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年山东省济宁市金乡县八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项填空（共8小题，8分）1.【答案】C【考点】there be 句型【解析】以前这里有很多树，但现在已经变成沙漠了．【解答】答案：C．根据There _____ a lot of trees here，可知本句考查了there be句型的用法，再根据but now it has become desert，可知句子谈论的是过去的事情，表示过去怎么样用used to be．故选C．2.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】如果你有一些新想法的时候，你应该尝试它们．【解答】答案：B 根据if you have some new ideas如果你有一些新想法的时候，结合选项，推测意思是你应该尝试它们．故排除A和C，try on试穿，try out尝试，代词应放在之间，故选B尝试它们3.【答案】C【考点】现在完成时【解析】﹣﹣多么激动人心的比赛啊！﹣﹣是的，我从来没看过这么好的一场比赛！【解答】答案：C．根据before可知，本句应用现在完成时．现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词；根据What an exciting match可知，应该是以前从没看过，应用否定形式．故选C．4.【答案】A【考点】介词辨析【解析】﹣﹣如果我嗓子疼，我该怎么做？﹣﹣你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶．【解答】答案：A．结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“﹣﹣如果我嗓子疼，我该怎么做？﹣﹣你应该喝加了蜂蜜的热茶．”，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是“加了蜂蜜的茶”，应该用介词with“加了”，故选A5.【答案】B【考点】反身代词【解析】﹣﹣你踢足球时受伤了吗？﹣﹣不，我没有．但是我的同学，迈克膝盖受伤．【解答】答案：B．根据﹣Did you hurt ________ playing soccer？﹣No，I didn’t．But my classmate，Mike hurt ________ knee．可知你踢足球时受伤了吗？不，我没有．但是我的同学，迈克膝盖受伤．这里hurt oneself表示伤着自己，这里Mike hurt ________ knee，knee前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选B．6.【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】﹣﹣我很担心我的成绩，你有什么建议？﹣﹣你不应该等到最后一刻再准备考试．【解答】答案：B．联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，可知句意是：﹣﹣我很担心我的成绩，你有什么建议？﹣﹣你不应该等到最后一刻再准备考试．；根据句意结合关键词shouldn’t，可以判断出此句应用固定表达not…until来完成，意为“直到…才…”引导一个时间状语从句．故选B7.【答案】D【考点】ing形容词和ed形容词【解析】﹣你认为我们将在养老院志愿服务的活动怎么样？﹣我对这个想法感到很兴奋，我认为这是令人兴奋的．【解答】答案：D以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人…的”，常作定语；以﹣ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）…的”，常作表语；根据I’m ________ about the idea可知主语为人，所以应用excited，be excited about sth指某人对某事感到兴奋；根据I think it’s _________．可知此处的主语为it代指上句说的将在养老院志愿服务这件事情，所以应用exciting，指这件事是令人兴奋的．综合以上分析，故选D8.【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】昨天暴风雨来时你妈妈在哪里？她正在厨房做晚饭．【解答】答案：D 根据Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday？昨天暴风雨来时你妈妈在哪里？结合选项，推测意思是她正在厨房做晚饭．故这里表达过去进行时，结构是were/was+doing，故选D．A一般过去时，B一般将来时，C现在进行时三、完形填空．（共1小题，8分．）9.【答案】CDADCBAA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了克拉克老师和他的小儿子的故事，他们父子俩都爱读书．他的小儿子很爱提问题，可是父亲总以为他年龄小不认真回答他的问题．一天，父亲在回答完儿子的问题后，炫耀自己比儿子知道的多．结果儿子说了一句话：为什么是爱迪生而不是他的父亲发明了电灯，而让这位父亲无言以对．【解答】（1）C．考查动词．A找到．B出售．C借．D买．根据后面some books from the library从图书馆…一些书．可知，应该是“借”，选C．（2）答案：D．考查名词．A光盘．B音乐．C电视．D报纸．根据前面reads读．可知，应该是读“报纸”，选D．（3）答案：A．考查副词．A也．B从不．C甚至．D只．根据前面So he knows much and teaches well．His students worship （崇拜） him very much．Mike，Mr．Clarke’s little son，is only nine所以他懂得多，教得好．他的学生非常崇拜他．迈克，克拉克先生的小儿子．只有九岁．可知，应该是他“也”喜欢读书．选A．（4）答案：D．考查最高级．A更困难的．B最困难的．C简单地．D最简单的．根据前面Mr．Clarke always thinks he’s too young to und erstand him克拉克先生总是认为他太小了，不能理解他．可知，前面说他儿子总是问问题，因此应该是选择“最简单的”回答．用最高级形式，选D．（5）答案：C．考查不定代词．A每一件东西．B没有东西．C一些东西．D任何东西（用于否定句或一般疑问句）．句意“一天迈克读___关于电灯”．根据后面he went on thinking of it它继续思考它．可知，应该是读“一些东西”，选C．（6）答案：B．考查搭配．A担心．B对…感兴趣．C害怕．D生气．根据后面When his father told him to do some housework，he went on thinking of it当他的父亲告诉他做家务时，他继续思考．可知，应该是“对它感兴趣”，即对电灯感兴趣．选B．（7）答案：A．更多的．B最多的．C更少的．D最少的．根据前面He asked him a few questions，and his father answered all．Then his father said proudly他问了他几个问题，父亲回答了所有的问题，然后他的父亲自豪地说．可知，应该是父亲总比儿子知道得“更多”，选A．（8）答案：A．考查副词．A相反．B仔细地．C快速地．D明亮地．根据前面His father asked“Oh？Why？”Mike didn’t answer and asked他的父亲问：“哦，为什么？”迈克没有回答问题．及后面Who invented the electric lights？电灯是谁发明的？可知，应该是没有回答问题“反而”问“电灯是谁发明的？”，选A．四、阅读理解．（共4小题，每小题1.5分，共24分．）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项．10.【答案】BCAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文描述了我的朋友的一条聪明的狗．因为有人来拜访，耽误了我朋友带这条狗去散步的时间，所以这条狗就通过自己的行动来赶这个人走．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据My friend，Dick，has a large police dog．Its name is Jack可知杰克是一只大警犬．故答案为：B．（2）C细节理解题，根据Every Saturday afternoon，Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park可知迪克每星期六下午和他的狗一起去公园散步，故答案为：C．（3）A细节理解题，根据One Saturday afternoon，a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed a long time．Hetalked and talked可知是因为朋友的来访，我的朋友不能带杰克去散步了，故答案为：A．（4）D细节理解题，根据上一句But the man kept talking但是这个人一直在说，可知此处应该是：杰克不能再忍受了，故答案为：D．11.【答案】CBCC【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是Peter没有太多的朋友，原因是他只知道索取，而不知道奉献．Peter想举行一个聚会，他向Bill借了小提琴，让Bill和Martha一起唱歌、向Betty借了蛋糕，甚至还向Jim和Mary借了房子来举行聚会．从每个人那里他都借了点东西，但是他却什么都不做．所以当最后聚会结束，大家离开的时候，客人们向每个人都表示了感谢，而对Peter只感谢了他的邀请．【解答】（1）C细节理解题，根据He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the party at their house!They agreed可知他甚至要求吉姆和玛丽让他在家里举行聚会！他们同意了，即在他的朋友家举行聚会．故答案为：C．（2）B推理判断题．根据Next he asked another friend，Betty，to bring a cake．可知，Peter请求Betty带蛋糕来，故我们可以知道A是正确的，Betty做的蛋糕最好；根据文中Perhaps you’d lik e to bring your violin可知，Peter让Bill带小提琴来，故C是正确的；根据He even asked Jim and Mary Jackson to let him give the partyat their house!我们可以推断出，the Jacksons 为聚会做了努力的工作，因为聚会是在他们家里举行的，而且很成功，故D也是正确的．根据You and Martha sing well 可知，唱歌好的不是Mary，而是Martha，故B选项表述不对．所以选B．（3）C推理判断题．根据文章最后一句话To Peter they just said，“Thanks for the invitation．”对彼得只是说，“谢谢你的邀请．”可知对于这个晚会，他并不是什么都没做，他邀请了这些朋友们，故B选项说他什么也没做不准确．所以选C．（4）C推理判断题．根据这篇短文的意思我们知道，Peter只想着能从别人那里得到什么，自己从不奉献，所以他的朋友很少．从文章中给的这个例子我们可以看出，为了举行聚会，他向每个人都借了一些东西，甚至还跟朋友借房子举行聚会，因此Peter是一个很自私的人．所以选C．12.【答案】BDAB【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】这篇文章主要描述了作者长大后要做的事情就是帮助别人，并且为此努力并实现了自己的梦想而且很快乐的事情，作者也鼓励我们为实现梦想而努力．【解答】（1）B细节理解题，根据my teacher asked us to write an article about what we would like to do when we grewup可知老师让我们写一篇关于我们长大后想做什么的文章，即我的梦想，故答案为：B．（2）D细节理解题，根据I encouraged myself after I experienced failures可知在经历了失败后，我鼓励自己，故答案为：D．（3）A细节理解题，根据I have a happy life．That doesn’t mean that this kind of life is easy，or that my work is always enjoyable，I am happy because I am doing what I want to do．可知作者很高兴，因为正在做想做的事情，故答案为：A．（4）B主旨大意题，根据最后一句Once you have an answer，you will know what your dream is一旦你有一个答案，你会知道你的梦想是什么．可知本段主要描述了作者如找到梦想的事情，故答案为：B．13.【答案】DCCA【考点】日常生活类阅读【解析】这篇文章讲的是午饭后犯困是一种正常现象，在这种情况下小睡20分钟是非常好的方法，它能够增强你的自信心，而且使你做事更有效率．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据第一行句子Do you feel like sleeping after lunch？What should you do about it？Don’t drink coffee or tea!Instead，take a nap（打个盹）．你想在午饭后睡觉吗？你能做什么？不要喝咖啡或茶！相反，睡个午觉．可知你应该小睡一会．故选D．（2）C细节理解题．根据第五行句子Next，a 20﹣minute nap is good．接下来，20分钟的小睡是很好的．可知大约二十分钟．故选C．（3）C细节理解题．根据倒数第二行句子And you should set an alarm clock．Then you can fully relax during your nap．你应该设置一个闹钟．然后你可以完全的放松午休．可知设置一个闹钟．故选C．（4）A细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子A nap may make you more energetic（活力的）．You will remember things better and make fewer mistakes．Also，you can learn things more easily after taking a nap．It may even cheer you up．午睡可以使你精力充沛．你会记得更好，少犯错误．另外，午睡之后你可以更容易地学到东西，它甚至会让你振作起来．及其下文But there is some advice you should follow about takinga nap．但是有一些建议你应该去小睡一下．可知说的是为什么和怎么午睡．故选A．六、单词拼写与应用（共8小题，8分）14.【答案】ncient【考点】首字母填空【解析】西安是一个过去有很多皇帝在这里做首都的城市．【解答】答案：ancient．根据空格后面的词语是“emperors”意思是“皇帝，君主”这是一个名词，因此我们可以知道这是过去的事情，历史上的事情，结合给出的首字母提示a，所以要用形容词来修饰名词emperors，所以要用ancient“古代的”来填空，故填ancient．15.【答案】nclude【考点】首字母填空【解析】课外活动包括体育、语言学习、音乐等．【解答】答案：include根据空处位于主语After﹣school activities 之后，可知应填入动词作谓语；结合关键部分sports，language learning，music and so on及首字母i的提示可知这些是课外活动包括的内容，所以应用动词include包括；由于本句描述的为客观事实，所以时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以动词用原形即可．故填：include 16.【答案】答案：southern．根据“Guangdong Province in the s_____part of China”因此可知这句话的意思是“这些学生主要参观了中国南部的广东省部分地区．”空格后面的词语是part，是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填southern．【考点】首字母填空【解析】这些学生主要参观了中国南部的广东省部分地区．【解答】答案：southern．根据“Guangdong Province in the s_____part of China”因此可知这句话的意思是“这些学生主要参观了中国南部的广东省部分地区．”空格后面的词语是part，是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填southern．17.【答案】eighs【考点】首字母填空【解析】当一个人的体重超过了60公斤，他就是胖的，需要吃的少点了．【解答】答案：weighs．根据“he is fat and he should eat less．”所以前面的从句要用一般现在时，由于这是一个时间状语从句，主语是a person，所以要用第三人称单数形式来填空，结合给出的首字母提示w，空格后面的词语是over 60kg，因此可知这句话的意思是“当一个人的体重超过了60公斤，他就是胖的，需要吃的少点了．”综上所述，故填weighs．18.【答案】especially【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】不要把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我的母亲．【解答】答案：especially．根据Don’t tell anyone about the bad news，﹣﹣（尤其）my mother可知不要把这个坏消息告诉任何人，尤其是我的母亲．especially，副词，尤其．故填especially．19.【答案】whether【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】看那些乌云，我无法决定今天下午是否去野餐．【解答】答案：whether．根据Look at the clouds．I can’t decide﹣﹣（是否）to go on a picnic this afternoon，可知看那些乌云，我无法决定今天下午是否去野餐．whether，连词，是否．故填whether．20.【答案】beauty【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】沿着云龙湖慢慢走，你可以欣赏我们城市的美丽．【解答】答案：beauty．根据Walk slowly along Yun Long Lake and you can enjoy the﹣﹣（美丽）of our city，可知沿着云龙湖慢慢走，你可以欣赏我们城市的美丽．放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．beauty，名词，美丽．故填beauty．21.【答案】honest【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】托尼很诚实，所以班上每个人都喜欢他．【解答】答案：honest．根据Tony is very﹣﹣（诚实的），so everyone likes him in his class，可知托尼很诚实，所以班上每个人都喜欢他．这里放在is后面跟形容词形式．honest，形容词，诚实的．故填honest．七、用所给动词的适当形式完成短文．（共2小题，7分）22.【答案】to search,hasn’t been【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】文章大意：这是一篇日常生活类阅读．主要介绍现在许多中国人离开农村到城里找工作，他们通常没有时间回乡，仲伟就是这样一个男人．他已经将近三年没回来了．【解答】（61）答案：to search．考查不定式．句意“现在许多中国人离开农村到城里___工作”．可知，这里用不定式做目的状语．填to search探求、搜索．（62）答案：hasn’t been．考查时态．句意“他已经将近三年没回来了．”．in+段时间．这里用于现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．主要he他，第三人称单数．用助动词has．be的过去分词是been．否定形式在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t．be back回去．填hasn’t been．23.【答案】looking,to spend,sent,will go,take【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】文章大意：这是约翰写给朱莉的一封信．主要介绍约翰最近很忙．正在找住的公寓．周末时在一对日本夫妇家中度过．并告诉朱莉会再写信．希望朱莉照顾好自己．并转达对提姆的爱．【解答】（63）答案：looking．考查动名词．spend+时间+（in）doing sth花费时间做某事．look for寻找．因此用look的动名词looking．（64）答案：to spend．考查不定式．ask sb to do sth请求某人做某事．用不定式to spend花费．（65）答案：sent．考查动词．句意“我不记得我是否感谢你送我的东西．”．由thanked过去式．可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式．send的过去式是sent送．（66）答案：will go．考查时态．句意“对不起，这是一封简短的信，但我很快就会和几个朋友出去．”．由soon不久．可知，一般将来时态．结构是be going to或will．后跟动词原形．go out出去．这里用will go．（67）答案：take．考查动词．句意“在那之前，好好照顾自己，把我的爱传给提姆．”．take care of照顾．固定搭配．祈使句，以动词原形开头．填take．can make a great difference（我的感受）．八、任务型阅读．24.【答案】（3）They give enough light for people to see the, animals，but not to make them feel nervous．,On May 26th，1994,$50．,它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安,Yes，it is,SingaporeNightSafari或SeeAnimals（inaZoo）intheNight【考点】任务型阅读【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个视力不好的男孩﹣﹣杜伟．文中详细介绍了他的生活，学习及将来的理想．【解答】（68）On May 26th，19（94）细节理解题，根据It was opened for public on May26th，1994可知它于1994年5月26日开放，故答案为：On May 26th，19（94）69.（50）细节理解题，根据The price of the tickets for adults is＄20 and the price for children is＄（10）可知成人票的价格是20美元，儿童是10美元，故答案为：（50）（70）它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安．句子翻译题，give sth．for sb．to dosth．把某物给某人来做…，enough light 足够的光线，make them feel nervous使动物感到不安故答案为：它们给人们足够的光线来观看动物，而不会使动物感到不安．（71）Yes，it is．细节理解题，根据The park is open from 7：30 pm until midnight every day可知公园每天下午7：30开放到午夜，故答案为：Yes，it is．（72）Singapore Night Safari 或See Animals （in a Zoo）in the Night主旨大意题，根据Have you ever seenanimals in a zoo in the night？I introduce a good one to you可知本文介绍的是新加坡的夜间公园，故答案为：Singapore Night Safari 或See Animals （in a Zoo）in the Night．九、书面表达．（15分）25.【答案】．【考点】提纲作文【解析】【高分句型一】When I leave the room，I will turn off the lights to save electricity当我离开房间时，我会关掉灯以节省电．这是由when引导的时间状语从句，意思是当…的时候，turn off是一个固定短语，意思是关掉．【高分句型二】Although small changes take place in my school，I feel so proud of myself虽然学校发生了微小的变化，但我为自己感到骄傲．这是由although引导的让步状语从句，be proud of是一个固定短语，以…自豪．【解答】Pollution is a very serious problem in the world．We can’t imagine how to live in the future without clean water orfresh air．We have only one earth，so we have to think about how to protect the environment．（保护环境，势在必行）As we all know，earth is our home，so it is our responsibility to protect it（绿色环保的原因）．As a student，I do something small in my school in my spare time．I usually pick up the trash on theplayground．When I leave the room，I will turn off the lights to save electricity【高分句型一】．What’s more，we recycle the bottles in our class（具体做法）．Although small changes take place in my school，I feel so proud of myself【高分句型二】．I believe a small effort。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (1)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (1)一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. My teenage son Karl became quiet after his father died． As a single parent, I tried to do my best （1）_______ to him． But the more I tried, （2）_______ he refused to make a change．（3）_______ his report card arrived during his first junior year, it said that he had been absent （缺课） 95 times from classes and （4）_______ six falling grades for the year． In this way he would never finish his studies． I sent him to the（5）_______ of the school． I hoped that he could help my son． But nothing changed!I was at work one day when I got a phone call． A man introduced （6）_______ as the headmaster．“I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences．” B efore he could say （7）_______ word, I started to cry and began to feel disappointed and （8）_______ for Karl． "I love my son, but I just don’t know （9）_______ to do．I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school （10）_______ it didn’t work．It’s o ut of my hands"． For a moment there was silence on the other end of the line． Finally the headmaster （11）_______ said．“Thank you for your time”, and he hung up．Karl’s next report can showed a great implement in his grades．（12）_______ his last year, I attended a parent ﹣teacher meeting with Karl． I noticed that his teachers were （13）_______ at the progresses he had made． On our way home, he said, "Mum, do you （14）_______ that call from the headmaster last year． That was me． I wanted to play（15）_______ joke． But when I heard what you said, I felt I was hurting you so much． At that moment I knew I had to make you proud．"（1）A.talkB.talkedC.to talkD.talking（2）A.manyB.muchC.moreD.the more（3）A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.If（4）A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having（5）A.adviceB.advisingC.advisementD.adviser（6）A.himB.himselfC.meD.myself（7）A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others（8）A.sadB.sadderC.sadlyD.more sadly （9）A.whereB.howC.whyD.what（10）A.soB.butC.asD.or（11）A.seriousB.more seriousC.seriouslyD.more seriously（12）A.ByB.OnC.InD.To（13）A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprises（14）A.rememberB.remembersC.rememberedD.remembering（15）A.不填B.theC.anD.a二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2. Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands． People all over the world shake hands for many different （1）_______． We shake hands when we meet new people （2）_______ during special festivals． Players often shake hands before or after （3）_______． Business people shake hands when they make a deal．Why do people shake hands （4）_______ each other? It is because of the fact that a long time ago most people （5）_______ knives or guns． If some of them decided that they did not want to （6）_______, they would show their empty hands． Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not （7）_______ knives in their sleeves （袖子）． Later on, handshaking became a symbol of （8）_______．Now we don’t have to （9）_______people with guns or knives． However, we still shake hands all the time! The reason is （10）_______﹣﹣it is still a way to show friendship．（1）A.ideasB.reasonsC.impressionsD.excuses（2）A.orB.asC.butD.so（3）A.programsB.speechesC.exercisesD.games（4）A.forB.toC.withD.at（5）A.lostB.boughtC.caughtD.carried（6）A.cheatB.dropC.fightD.speak（7）A.hideB.liftC.pullD.push（8）A.successB.victoryC.prideD.peace（9）A.talk aboutB.worry aboutC.know aboutD.learn about（10）A.unusualB.singleC.simpleD.interesting三、阅读（共2节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3. George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers． A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners． He had to refuse most of them, so he could have enough time to write more．Once a friend of Mr．Shaw’s asked him to dinner． The man helped him when he was unknown． So he found it was difficult to refuse． As soon as he went into the hall, his friend came up to him and introduced him to all his friends． They were glad to know the great writer and warmly talked with hi except a lady in beautiful clothes． She was so proud that she seemed to see nobody．“She is Mrs． Smith．” A friend said to Mr． Shaw in a low voice．“Her husband is a minister （部长）．”Mr． Show understood immediately． He talked with all the people there except Mrs． Smith． It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over．The next morning Mr． Shaw heard the doorbell while he was writing in his room． He opened the door and came in a girl． She passed an invitation to the writer． On it was written, “Mrs． Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．”Mr． Show said nothing． Instead, he wrote on the back of the invitation．“So will Mr．Shaw!”（1）People respected Mr． Shaw because________．A.he was friendly to everybody．B.he was a great writer．C.he wrote a lot．（2）Mr． Shaw went to the dinner that time because________．A.he hoped to know some important persons．B.he had enough time that day．C.his friend had a lot of friends．D.his friend helped him when he was not famous．（3）Mrs． Smith was proud because________．A.she was a woman of few words．B.something was wrong with her eyes．C.she was a minister’s wife．D.she had something important to do．（4）Mrs． Smith left angrily because________．A.Mr．B.Mr．C.she was coldly treated．D.she was laughed at．（5）Which of the following is TRUE？________A.The lady refused to ask Mr．B.The lady tried to say sorry to Mr．C.The lady knew she had done wrong．D.Mr．4. One way that scientists learn about man is by studying animals． In this lab, the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health． They are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health． The mice are in three groups． All three groups are receiving the same healthy food． The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group is eating three cups．After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day． The mice in this group are little thinner． But ________ are more active． Most of the day, they are running and playing with one another． Also, they are living longer． Mice usually live for two years． Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years．The second group of mice is receiving more than the other two groups． Most of the day, these mice are eating and sleeping． They are not very active． These mice are living longer than the scientists thought﹣about a year and a half． But they are not healthy． They are sick more often than the other two groups．（1）Each group of the mice is given________ amount of food every day．A.the same．B.a different．C.a small．D.a large．（2）The experiment lasted for at least________ years．A.one and ahalf．B.two．C.two and ahalf．D.three．（3）The underlined word “they” in the second paragraph refers to________．A.the scientist．B.the mice in the first group．C.all the mice．D.the mice in the last group．（4）The best title for the passage is “________”．A.Man and Health．B.Diet and Animals．C.Diet and Health．D.Animals and Human Beings．（5）The result of the experiment mainly shows that________．A.eating less may bring longer life．B.the mice eat more food than the scientists．C.the mice live longer than the scientists thought．D.the more exercise you take， the healthier you will be．5. Paris Bus Tour“Paris Bus Tour” gives you one of two days to visit Paris,whether you’re looking for history, romance, fashion…or shopping! Get on and off along the tour route so that you can visit and see Paris at your own plan． Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck （顶层）．It’s wonderful! Tickets for 1or 2days, get on and as you please．（Children rate apply between 4 and 11 years old, under 4free．）◆ Buses run every 15 to 30 minutes◆ Hop﹣on/hop﹣off stops at main attractions◆ Original and unique introduction in English and French◆ Personal free earphones for each passenger◆ Complete tour duration: about 2¼ hours◆ April to October: First bus at 10: 00a．m． and last round trip at 06: 00p．m．◆ Stops : Auber, Opera, Palais Royal, Louvre Museum, Pont Neuf, Notre﹣Dame, Snint﹣Michel, Orsay Museum, Concorde, Champs Elysees﹣Clemenceau, Boetie﹣Champs Elysees, George V, Charles de Gaulle Etoile, Trocadero, Eiffel Tower, Invalides, Concorde Royale, Madeleine;（1）If you’ve just missed a bus， how long will you have to wait for the next one？________A.At least 15minutes．B.Less than 10minutes．C.Over 30minutes．D.About 2 hours．（2）There are________ hop﹣on/hop﹣off stops along the bus tour route．A.16．B.17．C.18．D.19．（3）The buses are running________．A.from 10：00 a．B.from 10：00 a．C.from 10：00 a．D.from 06：00a．（4）Mr． Smith is travelling in Paris with his ten﹣year﹣old son． How much should he pay for the one﹣day bustook tickets．________A.51.B.33.C.44.D.62.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？________A.Passengers can get off at all the attractions in Paris．B.Passengers from England can’t understand the introduction．C.Passengers have to pay for the earphones on the bus．D.Passengers can enjoy the view of Paris from the open deck of the bus．四、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6. Children like to copy what they hear． They copy their parents， their friends and even the TV．（1）_______Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．（2）_______Children don’t practice grammar， but use the language to talk about things that they are interested in．（3）_______ They find ways to express themselves， and they do it successfully．Students of English schools also pay attention to communication． Look for chances to talk with people inEnglish．（4）_______ Start an English discussion group and talk about music， movies or anything that interestsyou．（5）_______What you want to learn is how to communicate easily． Remember that you can communicatesuccessfully even with small mistakes．五、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）7. I got b________ with the film， I fell asleep at the cinema．8. In fact a giant panda is tiny at b________． It weighs only about 100﹣200grams．9. Tim hurt his legs in an accident， but he has lots of courage． We need to help children like Time and r________ their spirits．10. My father called to r________ me abo ut my mother’s birthday and we decided to cook a big dinner for her．11. A dictionary is an important t________ to learn English．12. Dogs are noisy． N________ all dogs bark at strangers．六、第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）13. 年轻人可以通过养狗学会如何照顾别人．Yong people can learn how to________others by keeping pet dogs．14. 学生不允许带手机回校．Students________ not________ to bring their mobile phones to school．15. 他每天很早就起床，是为了能够在7点半准时到校．He gets up early every day________get to school at half past seven．16. 人与人之间的交流不仅仅是说话，你的肢体语言也很重要．Communicating is________ just________． Your body language is important too．17. 青少年不应该晚上单独外出．Teenagers should not________ at night．18. 大明在它们的脖子上绑一条绳子，以防它们吃掉大鱼．Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to________big fish．19. 那间酒店建在海底，建成鲸鱼的形状．The hotel is built________ a whale under the sea．七、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）20. 本学期学校校刊征文的题目是“Shopping in the past and present”．请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语小短文投稿．要求语言通顺，意思连贯，表达完整．词数在80词左右．文章开头已给出，不算入总词数．When my parents were young，________ ________________参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年广东省广州市荔湾区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1.【答案】CDACDBCADBCCBAD【考点】记叙文完形【解析】Karl在他父亲去世后变得孤僻．他的母亲竭尽所能帮助他但都无效．有一天卡尔冒充校长给他母亲打电话，就是这一次谈话才改变了Karl．告诉人们母亲的爱在孩子的生活中起着多么重要的作用．【解答】（1）C 非谓语动词．A原型；B过去式；C不定式；D现在分词；根据题干，try one’s best to do sth 试着做某事是固定短语，故答案是C．（2）D 形容词辨析．A很多，后面要用名词复数形式；B很多，后面加不可数名词；C更多；D更多；根据题干，the more …the more ..越来…越…是固定短语，故答案是D．（3）A 连词辨析．A当…时；B在…期间；C在..之前；D如果；根据his report card arrived during his first junior year， it said that he had been absent （缺课） 95 times from classes他的报告单在他上一年级的时候就已经到了，他说他上课缺席了95次，应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．（4）C 动词的时态．A第三人称单数形式；B原型；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面 said 是过去式，and是并列关系，所以也要用过去式，故答案是C．（5）D 名词辨析．A建议；B劝告，动词；C劝告，名词；D劝告者；根据后面the school学校的，应该是学校顾问，故答案是D．（6）B 代词辨析．A他；B他自己；C我；D我自己；根据 A man introduced （6）as the headmaster一个男人介绍，应该是他自己，故答案是B．（7）C 形容词辨析．A其他，后面加名词复数形式；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上另一个；D别的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面Before he could say （7）word，word单数名词，应该是在他能说另一个词前，很多中的一个，故答案是C．（8）A 形容词辨析．A伤心；B更伤心；C伤心地，副词；D更伤心地；根据disappointed and （8）for Karl对失望和，应该伤心，故答案是A．（9）D 疑问副词辨析．A哪儿；B怎样；C为什么；D什么；根据"I love my son，but I just don’t know （9）to do结合全文，这里应该是不知道做什么，故答案是D．（10）B 连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C作为；D或者；根据I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school （10）it didn’t work．试过所有方法，后面说不管用，转折关系，故答案是B．（11）C 副词辨析．A严重，形容词；B更严重，形容词；C严重地，副词；D更严重地，副词；根据 said修饰动词要用副词，没有提到和谁比，要用原型，故答案是C．（12）C 介词辨析．A由…；B在…上；C在..里；D到…根据后面his last year是一段时间，要用in，故答案是C．（13）B 形容词辨析．A使惊奇，动词；B惊奇的，修饰人；C令人吃惊的，修饰物；D使惊奇，第三人称单数形式；根据 I noticed that his teachers were 要用形容词做表语，修饰teachers人，故答案是B．（14）A 动词辨析．A原型；B第三人称单数形式；C过去式；D现在分词；根据前面有do，后面要用原型，故答案是A．（15）D 冠词辨析．A．不填；B．特指，用于首字母是辅音音素前；C．an一个，泛指，用于首字母是元音音素前；D．a 一个，泛指；根据 I wanted to play（15）joke应该是想开个玩笑，泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是D．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2.【答案】BADCDCADBC【考点】议论文完形【解析】文章主要介绍了握手的起源与发展．【解答】（1）B 名词辨析．A主意；B原因；C印象；D理由；根据People all over the world shake hands for many different 人们应该不同原因握手，故答案是B．（2）A 连词辨析 A或者；B作为；C但是；D所以；根据 We shake hands when we meet new people （2）during special festivals．当我们在遇见新的人（2）特殊节日时我们握手．应该是选择关系，故答案是A．（3）D 名词辨析．A节目；B演讲；C练习；D比赛；根据Players often shake hands before or after 运动员握手应该是比赛前或后，故答案是D．（4）C 介词辨析．A为…；B到…；C和…；D在..根据Why do people shake hands （4）each other为什么人们互相握手，表示和…要用with，故答案是C．（5）D 动词辨析．A丢失；B买；C抓；D携带；根据most people （5）knives or guns，应该是拿刀和枪，故答案是D．（6）C 动词辨析．A欺骗；B落下；C打斗；D说；根据后面they would show their empty hands．他们想展示空手，前面应该是不想打架，故答案是C．（7）A 动词辨析．A隐藏；B举起；C拉；D推；根据Perhaps people shook hands so that they could not （7）knives in their sleeves 后面刀在袖子里，应该是不能藏它们在袖子里，故答案是A．（8）D 名词辨析．A成功；B胜利；C自豪；D和平；根据Later on， handshaking became a symbol of 之后握手应该是象征着和平，故答案是D．（9）B 短语辨析．A谈论；B担心；D了解；D学习；根据后面 with guns or knives刀和枪，可知现在应该是不用担心这些了，故答案是B．（10）C 形容词辨析．A不同寻常；B单一的；C简单的；D有趣的；根据The reason is （10）it is still a wayto show friendship后面说仍然是展示友谊的方法，应该是简单的方法，故答案是C．三、阅读（共2节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3.【答案】BDCAD【考点】人物故事类阅读【解析】文章主要介绍了George Shaw去参加一个聚会，但有个女人自视轻高，George Shaw和在场的所有人都联系，但没有和她说话，让她很不高兴，第二天，这个女人主动邀请George Shaw．【解答】（1）B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段George Shaw was one of the greatest British writers． A lot of people respected him and they often wanted to visit him or he was asked to all kinds of parties and dinners．乔治•肖是英国最伟大的作家之一．许多人都尊敬他，他们经常去拜访他，或者邀请他参加各种聚会和晚宴．可知是因为他是伟大的作家，故答案是B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段The man helped him when he was unknown． So he found it was difficult to refuse这个人在他没有出名的时候帮助了他，所以他发现很难拒绝．可知他的朋友在他不出名的时候帮助了他，故答案是D．（3）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段She is Mrs． Smith．" A friend said to Mr． Shaw in a low voice．“Her husband is a minister 她是史米斯太太．”一位朋友低声对Shaw先生说，"她丈夫是部长；可知她骄傲是因为她是部长的妻子，故答案是C．（4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段 He talked with all the people there except Mrs． Smith． It made the woman unhappy and she left there before the dinner was over除了史米斯太太，他和那里的所有人都聊了起来．这使那位妇女不高兴，她在宴会结束前离开了那里可知是因为他将不和她说话，故答案是A．（5）D 推理判断题，根据文中的最后一段 On it was written，“Mrs． Smith will be free from two to four next Saturday．”Mr． Show said nothing． Instead， he wrote on the back of the invitation．“So will Mr．Shaw!”部长妻子想邀请George Shaw，只说自己什么时候有空，而George Shaw回答也没有说去，只说自己这里也有空．可知两个人都有些轻高，故答案是D．4.【答案】BD BCA【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】本文讲述的是科学家用老鼠做实验，研究饮食与健康的关系，科学家们将老鼠分成三组，每组给他们不同量的食物，三年后出实验结果，吃的越少更容易长寿．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据语境The mice are in three groups． All three groups are receiving the same healthy food． The first group is eating one cup of food each day， the second group is eating two cups， and the third group is eating three cups．老鼠分成三组．三组都吃同样的健康食物．第一组每天吃一杯食物，第二组吃两杯，第三组吃三杯．可知三组老鼠吃不同量的食物．故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据语境After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day三年后，最健康的群体就是每天只吃一杯食物．三年后出结果，可知实验大约持续了三年．故选D．（3）B．词义猜测题．根据语境After three years， the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day． The mice in this group are little thinner． But they are more active．三年后，最健康的组就是每天只吃一杯食物的那组．这个组中的老鼠比较瘦，但是它们更活跃．可知they指的是吃一杯食物的，也就是第一组．故选B．（4）C．总结大意题．根据语境 In this lab， the scientists are studying the relationship between diet and health在这个实验室里，科学家们正在研究饮食与健康之间的关系．故选C．（5）A．细节理解题．根据语境 The mice in this group are little thinner． But they are more active． Most of the day， they are running and playing with one another． Also， they are living longer．这组老鼠比较瘦，但是比较活跃．一天中的大部分时间，它们都在跑步和玩耍．而且，它们活得更长．可知吃得少可以长寿．故选A．5.【答案】ACCCD【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文主要介绍了巴黎的观光大巴的有关情况：票价，停车点，运行的时间等等．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据“Buses run every 15to 30minutes”公共汽车每15到30分钟一班．因此可知如果你错过了一班公共汽车，你至少要再等15分钟．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．根据“Stops ： Auber， Opera， Palais Royal， Louvre Museum， Pont Neuf， Notre﹣Dame， Snint﹣Michel， Orsay Museum， Concorde， Champs Elysees﹣Clemenceau， Boetie﹣Champs Elysees，George V， Charles de Gaulle Etoile， Trocadero， Eiffel Tower， Invalides， Concorde Royale， Madeleine；”因此可知有18个停车点．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据“April to October： First bus at 10：00a．m． and last round trip at 06：00p．m．”四月到十月第一趟班车是在上午十点，最后一趟是在下午六点．故选C．（4）C．细节理解题．根据Adult“29.00£”以及Child“15.00£”因此可知史密斯和十岁的儿子要乘坐一天的公共汽车的话，需要花费44英镑．故选C（5）D．细节理解题．根据“Make the most of the fantastic view from the open top deck （顶层）．”可以从敞开的顶层来欣赏美景．故选D．四、第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入41-45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．6.【答案】B,D,C,E,A【考点】句子还原型（类七选五）【解析】短文讲了孩子们喜欢模仿听到的语言，详细的介绍了如何更好的学习第二种语言．【解答】细节推理题．（1）B 根据前句Children like to copy what they hear． They copy their parents， their friends and even the TV．孩子们喜欢模仿他们所听到的．他们模仿他们的父母、朋友，甚至电视．可知结合选项，应说这让他们学会了如何说这种语言．故选B．（2）D 根据前句Copying is also a good way for students to learn a second language．重复也是学生学习第二语言的好方法．可知结合选项，应说当你听外国人说话的时候，尽可能地重复他们说的话．故选D．（3）C 根据后句They find ways to express themselves， and they do it successfully．他们找到表达自己的方法，并且他们成功地做到了．可知结合选项，应说他们不担心自己的词汇量或语法不好．故选C．（4）E 根据前句Look for chances to talk with people in English．寻找机会用英语与人交谈．和后句 Start an English discussion group and talk about music， movies or anything that interests you．成立英语讨论小组，谈论音乐、电影或任何你感兴趣的事情．可知结合选项，应说如果你找不到一个外国人交谈，那就用英语和其他学生交谈．故选E．（5）A 根据后句What you want to learn is how to communicate easily． Remember that you can communicate successfully even with small mistakes．你想学的是如何轻松地沟通．记住，即使犯了小错误，你也可以成功地沟通．可知结合选项，应说不要担心犯错误．故选A．五、写作（共三节，满分6分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）7.【答案】ored【考点】首字母填空【解析】我对这部电影感到无趣，我在电影院睡着了．【解答】考查形容词．结合语境“我对这部电影感到__，我在电影院睡着了”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“无趣的”．get+形容词“变得…”．形容人用ed形容词bored．故答案是：bored．8.【答案】irth【考点】首字母填空【解析】事实上，大熊猫出生时很小，体重只有100到200克．【解答】考查名词．结合语境“事实上，大熊猫__很小，体重只有100到200克”及首字母提示，可知，at birth出生时．固定搭配．填名词．故答案是：birth．9.【答案】aise【考点】首字母填空【解析】提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们振作起来．【解答】考查动词．结合语境“提姆在一次事故中弄伤了双腿，但他有很大的勇气．我们需要帮助孩子们，让他们___”及首字母提示，可知，raise one’s spirits打起精神、振作起来．固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形raise．10.【答案】emind【考点】首字母填空【解析】我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是我父亲打电话提醒我母亲的生日，我们决定为她做一顿丰盛的晚餐．前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是remind．11.【答案】ool【考点】首字母填空【解析】词典是学习英语的重要工具．【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是词典是学习英语的重要工具．前面是单数an，名词用单数．故答案是tool．12.【答案】early【考点】首字母填空【解析】狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．【解答】分析句子，结合首字母，推测意思是狗是吵闹的，几乎所有的狗都对着陌生人吠叫．用副词修饰整个句子．故答案是Nearly．六、第二节完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）13.【答案】lookafter【考点】汉译英【解析】Yong people can learn how to lookafterothers by keeping pet dogs．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少照顾的表达，英语是look after，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是look after．14.【答案】are,allowed【考点】汉译英【解析】Students are not allowed to bring their mobile phones to school．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少不被允许的表达，这里主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，故这里是一般现在时的被动语态，英语是be not allowed to do，主语是复数．故答案是are，allowed．15.【答案】inorderto【考点】汉译英【解析】他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．【解答】根据get to school at half past seven，可知这是早期的目的，推出是句型in order to do sth为了做某事．句意：他每天早早起床，是为了在七点半到校．故填in order to．16.【答案】more than,talking【考点】汉译英【解析】Communicating is more than just talking． Your body language is important too．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少不仅仅是说话的表达，不仅仅是more than just，说话是动词talk，前面是is，后面用动名词．故答案是more than，talking．17.【答案】gooutalone【考点】汉译英【解析】Teenagers should not go out alone at night．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少单独外出的表达，英语是go out alone，前面是情态动词，后接动词原形．故答案是go out alone．18.【答案】preventthemfromeating【考点】汉译英【解析】Damin ties a piece of grass around their necks to preventthemfromeatingbig fish．【解答】分析汉语，英语缺少阻止它们吃的表达，英语是短语prevent sb． from doing，前面是不定式，后接动词原形．故答案是prevent them from eating．19.【答案】intheshapeof【考点】汉译英【解析】in the shape of【解答】根据英汉句子对比可知“…的形状”未译成英语，其英文表达为固定短语in the shape of．故答案为：in the shape of．七、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）20.【答案】they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m． to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn’t buy anything．Also，they didn’t have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．,Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there are much more choices on line．We can not only pay with cash but also by phone or computer．,How convenient we shop today!【考点】图表作文【解析】高分句型：When the shops were closed，they couldn’t buy anything．当商店关了门，他们什么也买不到．这里when引导一个时间状语从句．How convenient we shop today！我们今天购物多方便啊！这里是how引导的一个感叹句，结构how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！【解答】Shopping in the past and presentWhen my parents were young，they bought things in shops only．Shops were usually open from 9：00 a．m． to 9：30 p．m．．When the shops were closed，they couldn’t buy anything．（高分句型）Also，they didn’t have many choices，either．They paid only with cash at that time．（介绍过去的商店的情况）Today we can buy things in many ways．Shopping is available at anytime anywhere．We can buy things in the shops，on the internet，etc．We can even buy things from other countries without leaving our home．And there aremuch more choices on line． We can not only pay with cash but also by phone or computer．（介绍现在的商店的情况）How convenient we shop today!（高分句型）（赞扬）。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (29)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (29)二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1. My sister likes the _______________ of the cake．It is a heart．（）A.valueB.weightC.smellD.shape2. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize，and we felt excited and _____________．（）A.nervousB.proudC.patientD.lonely3. I hear that Han Han’s new book has ___________．Let’s go to buy one．（）A.filled outB.looked oute outD.pointed out4. ﹣Look，my dad bought a new iPad as my birthday gift．﹣I don’t think we need such an expensive gift though our parents can __________ it．（）A.affordB.allowC.refuseD.expect5. ﹣I wonder ____．﹣Yes，of course．（）A.where we can buy the partsB.how often you hear form your sisterC.if I may have a word with youD.why he arrived late yesterday6. Linda hurt her legs badly in the accident，so she could ____________ stand up．（）A.reallyB.probablyC.especiallyD.hardly7. ﹣﹣﹣How long have you lived in the new flat？﹣﹣﹣________ 2010．（）A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before8. It was such a funny show that we couldn’t help ___________ again and again．（）ughughingC.to laughughed9. Work hard，___________ you’ll make much great progress soon．（）A.orB.ifC.butD.and10. —I’ll go to the museum this afternoon, so I can’t go swimming with you.—______.A.It’s my pleasureB.You’re welcomeC.That’s a pityD.Don’t mentionit三、阅读理解（共4小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．11. This spring, we have four kinds of field trips for families．The price of each field trip is 50for a group of four people or less．You may choose from the following: Farm TourCome to the farm, meet those lovelyanimals and take a walk in the gardenPlanting Do some planting with your children in thegarden and enjoy the pleasure of itHoneybeeField TripCome and take a look at thehoneybeesanimals and maybe even taste some honey（蜂蜜）Life onthe FarmLearn about the farm life in spring!Enjoywatering, harvestingactivities about farm work, local food andsomething else on the farm（1）How many kinds of trips are offered？________A.Two．B.Three．C.Four．D.Five．（2）If you choose Farm Tour，you will________．A.see a lot of cute animals．B.plant some crops in the garden．C.have some honey．D.eat some local food．（3）If you want to experience farmers’life，you can choose________．A.Farm Tour．B.Planting．C.Honeybee Field Trip．D.Life on the Farm．（4）What can we know from the passage？________A.The price of each field trip is 50for any group．B.A three people’s family should pay 50for one trip．C.The honeybee is the only animal that you can see during the trip．D.You can go to the field trip all year round．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.Life on the farm．B.Animals in the garden．C.Some field trips．D.Travellers to the farm．12. Sam was a fifteen﹣year﹣old boy living with his little sister, Julie．Their parents had ________ long ago．Sam had taken care of Julie by himself．One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn’t have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father’s coat．It was the only thing of his father’s that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．“Sir, I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father’s coat．I hope it fits you well．”He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father’s coat．That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However, Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam, “Brother!He’s our grandfather!”The grandfather smiled and said, “Sam．Thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”（1）How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house？________．A.Hot and sunny．B.Rainy．C.Icy and cold．D.Windy．（2）Sam’s morning job was to________．A.take care of his sister．B.go to school．C.send newspapers．D.look for his grandfather．（3）“Their parents ________ long ago．”means“Their parents________long ago．”A.died．B.went on．C.left home．D.passed by．（4）Sam covered the old man with his father’s coat because________．A.his father’s coat fitted the old man well．B.the coat was the only thing that his father had left．C.he knew the old man was his grandfather then．D.he had no extra blanket．（5）What is the story mainly about？________A.Father’s coat was missing．B.Sam found his grandfather through an act of kindness．C.An old man was too cold to live on．D.Sam took care of his sister by himself．13. These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone．It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends．But I think I should read more books besides the textbooks, the more, the better．It can open my eyes and improve my language skills．Of course, it also can help me to get good grades．Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you．◆ Clear your purpose for reading Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book．Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge．Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so you will keep reading and complete the book faster．◆ Read only what you are interested inNo matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read．Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy．◆ Give up books that you don’t enjoyYou may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose．But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don’t enjoy reading．Whenever yo u realize that you aren’t enjoying the book you are reading, give it up．Remember reading shouldn’t be a chore．◆ Set a reading goalIt is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought．The reason is the books I bought don’t have a ________!I don’t need to return those books．Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day．Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by．根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．（1）According to the passage，the writer might be a________．A.teacher．B.doctor．C.student．D.scientist．（2）Why do most people read books？________A.To get the latest news and communicate with friends．B.For pleasure or knowledge．C.To open their eyes and improve their language skills．D.To get good grades．（3）What should________you do when you find the book which you are reading is boring？A.Keep on reading．B.Set a reading goal．C.Read the books your friends love．D.Give up the book．（4）The underlined words“due date”mean________ in Chinese．A.星期．B.借期．C.还期．D.日期．（5）This passage mainly tells us________．A.how to read more and learn more．B.how to choose a good book．C.how to read faster．D.why we should read more books．14. For some people, music is no fun at all．About 4% of the population is what scientists call“amusic”．People who are amusic are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes．Amusic people often can’t tell the differences between two songs．As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic．Many amuics compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other．Life can be hard for amusics．In fact, most people can’t understand what it feels like to be amusic．Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful．That is why many amusics have to stay away from places where there is music．However, this can result in social loneliness．“I used to hate parties, ”says Margaret, a seventy﹣year﹣old woman who only recently discovered that she was amusic．By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify（辨别） this unusual condition．Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different for those of people who can enjoy music．The difference is complex（复杂的）, and it is not connected with poor hearing．Amusics can understand other non﹣musical sounds well．They also have no problems understanding common speech．Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certa in colors．Many amusics are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed（诊断）．For years, Margaret felt embarrassed about her problem music．Now she knows that she is not alone．That makes it easier for her to explain．“When people invite me to a concert, I just say”No, thanks．I’m amusic．"says Margret．（1）Amusics are the people who________．A.like music．B.have poor listening．C.don’t like music．D.are born unable to enjoy music．（2）Life is hard for amusics mainly because________．A.music seems noise for them．B.people don’t understand amusics．C.amusics try to stay at places full of music．D.amusics hate parties，restaurants or shopping center．（3）Scientists identify amusics by________．A.studying different kinds of music．B.going to parties regularly．C.studying amusic people．paring music to colors．（4）What causes amusics different from most people according to scientists？________A.Their brains．B.Their poor hearing．C.Their lack of colors．D.Their problems with speech．（5）What is the main idea of the passage？________A.Amusics’strange behaviors．B.Musical ability．C.Some people’s inability to enjoy music．D.Identification（辨别） and treatment of amusic．四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然．15. Anger is a kind of feeling．（1）_______．When your teacher gives you too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it，you may get angry．（2）_______For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something or hit someone，but sometimes you hide your anger．For example，you may hide it in your heart．The problem is that if you do this，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt．In fact，it’s not good to hide your anger，and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes．（3）_______When you get angry，you can talk about it with others，such as parents，teachers or friends．（4）_______ Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1to 100；give someone a hug or go for a bike ride； think about good things，etc．Remember that when you are angry，how you act can make everything better or worse，（5）_______ You life will be full of happiness．10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化．16. You’re standing with your classmatesEveryone is talking （61）e________ you．Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at you when you say．Maybe you just aren’t brave （62）e________ to speak．Shyness is like a snake that crawls（爬进）into our mouth and （63）s________ us from speaking．But we shouldn’t let it stay there．I am 19years old．Even today，that snake （64）s________ sometimes visits me．When I was in high school，I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to any one except my parents and best friends．If a stranger asked me the （65）w________ to a local shop，it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk．One summer，I got a job in a restaurant and that helped a lot．It meant I had to talk to customers（顾客）．I had to tell them how （66）m________ their meal cost．I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite．This job taught me （67）h________ to speak with people．You may be （68）t________ young to find a part﹣time job．But you can look for other chances to speak with people．You can offer to help an old woman （69）c________ her heavy bag．Or you can go to get a newspaper for your family．If you do these things for a while，the‘shyness’snake will soon begin to （70）l________．It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into．六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题．17. Do you need useful and interesting books？Here we’ve got plenty for you．Best Learners①________●What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them．●What to do if you are not ②________ in a subject you are study ing．●Twenty﹣six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast．You will get more from this book．For younger students，you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners．It is easier to understand．④________A pet can be our best friend．Do you have pets in your house？Are they in good condition？This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets，③________ provides you with the knowledge about：●How to choose right pets for yourself．●How to build houses or nests （窝） for your pets．●How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean．Buy this book and you will learn more．We have many other books on sale．For more information enter www．knowbetter．com．If you buy two or more books at a time，you’ll get 10% off．71．把划线①处译成汉语________．72．在划线②和③空白处填入适当的词是：________73．According to the passage，what book is suitable（适合的） for younger students？________．74．If you want to spend 20 yuan buying three books，in fact you only need to pay________ yuan．75．把④处加上适当的标题．________．七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）18. 丰富多彩的课外活动（after﹣class activities）可以充实校园生话，减轻学习压力，同学们还可以在活动中强身健体、在合作中培养友谊．请以“Our After﹣Class Activities”为题，写一篇短文，介绍你们学校以及你本人参加课外活动的情况．最后的原因至少说出自己的一条观点．内容要点：要求：1题目已给出，不计入总词数．2 包括所有内容要点，不要逐句翻译，可以适当发挥．3语句通顺，语法正确，80个词左右．参考答案与试题解析2015-2016学年山东省德州市八年级（下）期末英语试卷二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案．1.【答案】D【考点】名词辨析【解析】句意：我妹妹喜欢这个蛋糕的形状，它是一个心形．【解答】答案：D 根据后文It is a heart它是一个心形的蛋糕，故答案为shape形状．A价值；B重量；C味道．2.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】莫言获得了诺贝尔奖，我们觉得很兴奋，很自豪．【解答】答案：B．nervous意思是“紧张的”；proud意思是“自豪的”；patient意思是“耐心的”；lonely意思是“孤独的”根据“Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize”以及“we felt excited”对于莫言获诺贝尔奖，我们感到很兴奋，很自豪，故选B．3.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】我听说韩寒的新书出版了．让我们去买一本．【解答】正确答案：C．A是填写，B是当心、向外看，C是出版，D是指出．根据题干可知说话人听说韩寒的新书出版了，故选择C．4.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】﹣﹣看，我爸爸买了一台新ipad作为我的生日礼物．﹣﹣尽管我父母能买得起，但我认为我不需要如此贵的礼物．【解答】答案：A．afford“买得起”，allow“允许”，refuse“拒绝”，expect“期望”．根据题干，本句的意思是尽管我父母能买得起，但我认为我不需要如此贵的礼物．根据句意可知，应用“买得起”afford．故选A．5.【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣我想知道我是否可以跟你谈一谈？﹣是的，当然可以．【解答】根据答语中的肯定回答Yes可知，上句的宾语从句是一般疑问句的语气，故选C．6.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】琳达在车祸中双腿严重受了伤，所以她几乎很难站立．【解答】正确答案：D．A是真、真正，B是很可能，C是尤其地、格外地，D是几乎不．根据题干可知琳达在车祸中双腿严重受伤了，所以她几乎不能站立，故选择D．7.【答案】C【考点】从属连词【解析】﹣﹣你在新公寓住了多久了？﹣﹣自从2010年以来．【解答】答案C in意为“在”，后面常跟年、季节、月份或者上午、下午、傍晚等词；after意为“在…以后”指以过去时间为起点的一段时间以后；since意为“自从…以来”从过去某时刻开始，一直延续到现在的动作；before意为“在…以前”．根据“﹣﹣______ 2010．”以及“lived in the new flat”可知是从2010年以来就住在这套公寓里．故选C．8.【答案】B【考点】动名词【解析】表演太有趣了，我们忍不住一次又一次大笑．【解答】答案：B．本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是“表演太有趣了，我们忍不住一次又一次大笑．”由设空处前面的we couldn’t help 判断此题考查句式“can’t help doing 禁不住做某事”；所以选B．9.【答案】D【考点】连词辨析【解析】努力学习，很快你就会取得巨大进步的．【解答】答案：D；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据题干推测句意是“努力学习，很快你就会取得巨大进步的．”，可知前后句之间是顺接关系，所以用连词and；构成句式：祈使句+and+主句，故选D．10.【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】——今天下午我将会去博物馆，因此我不能跟你一起去游泳了。
2019人教版八年级英语下册期末考试题(含答案)
听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 6. What time used Lucy to get up every day?A. At 6:00 a.m.B. At 6:15 a.m.C. At 6:30 a.m.( ) 7. How is Jim now?A. He’s hungry.B. He’s thirsty.C. He’s tired.( ) 8. How much is the shirt now?A. Thirty yuan.B. Eight yuan.C. Sixteen yuan.( ) 9. What did Millie buy for Lucy?A. A beautiful purse.B. Some stationery.C. A hair clip.( ) 10. What are they talking about?A. A new world.B. A new play.C. A new computer game. C．对话理解听第一段对话，回答11—12小题。
（听两遍）（）11. Where is Amy going to visit this summer ?A. Japan.B. ItalyC. China（）12. How many times has Amy been to Hong Kong ?A. Once .B. Twice .C. Three times .听第二段材料，回答13-15小题。
（听两遍）（）13. When does Spring Bud Project take place every year ?A. In November .B. In September .C. In October （）14. Who can join Spring Bud Project?A. People over 16B. People over 26C. People over36.（）15. What are they going to do to help the poor girls in poor area in China ?A. Read a reporter .B. Buy newspapersC. Sell newspapersD．短文理解听下面的短文。
2019人教版八年级英语下期末测试卷( word 版 有答案)
2019人教版八年级英语下期末测试卷（有答案）一、单项选择（每题3分，共20分）( )1.–Let’s ______ a time to meet. I miss you so much !-How about this Sunday?A．look up B．give up C．fix up D．put up( )2–How does Jim go to school?--He ________ to school in his father’s car, but now he _________ to school.A．is used to go, is used to walking B．used to go, is used to walk. C．is used to walking, used to walk D．used to go, is used to walking ( )3Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels______ without his only friend the dog.A．very more lonely B．even more lonelyC．more still lonely D．more far alone( )4There were animals in the forest many years ago.A.thousand ofB.thousands of B.three thousand of D.three thousands of( )5.—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma?—I’ll ______ to the kids in West China.A．give them up B．give them away C．give them off D．give them in( )6 --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?--- I don’t mind where we go ______ there’s sun, sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order that ( )7 Tom was ____ that he couldn’t understand _____ difficult sentence.A. so a stupid boy; such aB. a so stupid boy; a suchC. so stupid a boy; a suchD. so stupid a boy; such a( )8 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A joined B. has joined C. was in D.has been in( )9 Mr. Smith doesn’t like to go______. He’d like to the amusement park.A. somewhere boringB. boring somewhereC. anywhere boringD. boring anywhere( )10．Mr Lu Kunming. He the city three times. This time he Kunming for three days already.A．has been to; has been to; have been in B．have gone to; has been to; have been inC．have been in; has been to; have gone to D．has gone to; has been to; has been in( )11．Dan’s teacher was angry with him, for he ________ in the exam by copying from the boy in front.A．replied B．cheated C．argued D．rested( )12．—We lost the basketball game.—________. Better luck next time.A．No problem B．It’s up to you C．You’re kidding D．Never mind( )13．To our surprise, the rich man always goes out by bus ________ by car.A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．thanks to ( )14．An elephant eats ______ than a panda.A．many time more B．many times much C．many times more D．much time more( )15．—I think it’s impossible _______us to work out the plan in just two days. It’s too difficult. —You’re right. We can’t be ______ careful and hard while working on it.A．for; so B．of; very C．for; too D．of; more( )16. - _____ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week?-Since I was 12.A How oftenB How longC How muchD How old( )17. -My parents are strict. I can’t use my phone on school nights.-_____. All the parents are the same.A So do IB Neither do IC So can ID Neither can I( )18.- Tina, could you tell me ?-Sorry, I’ve got no idea, either.A what should we do nextB how we should do itC how are we going to do itD where should we go( )19. -I still don’t know what _____ while I was away from home?-You’ll know it all some day, I believe.A had happenedB would happenC has happenedD happened ( )20.-Look up! There’s a big hole there.- The house certainly needsA instructionB informationC attentionD condition二、完型填空（每题1分，共15分）On my first job，I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper．I never got a letter from my readers，so I was___1__that there was an envelope on my desk one morning．From the__2__，I could see it was from a most popular newspaper．When I opened it，I found a note and it read，“You did a good job．Go on！”The note was__3__by Mr John，a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand（新手），his words made me__4__．After that，I kept the note in my desk drawer．Whenever I doubted__5__I had the ability to be a good editor，I would read John’s note and become___6___again．Later，when I made friends with Mr John，the note writer，I learned that he often wrote notes to___7___young people in many fields．“When Imake___8___feel happy，”he told me，“I feel happy，too．”___9___，why are there few note writers like John in our life？In my__10___，many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood．Also，writing takes more time and it is__11__to pick up the phone．The problem with phone calls is that they can’t__12___a long time，but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read__13__．So，when you find some people around you need__14_，please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence．Maybe，you are not sure what will__15__，but remember Mr John’s words—making others feel happy makes you happy，too．( )1．A．certain B．sure C．surprised D．frightened ( )2．A．calendar B．envelope C．book D．photo ( )3．A．signed B．picked C．copied D．practised ( )4．A．unhappy B．sleepy C．excited D．sad ( )5．A．why B．that C．what D．whether( )6．A．serious B．confident C．strict D．humorous ( )7．A．expect B．describe C．introduce D．encourage ( )8．A．other B．the other C．Others D．the others ( )9．A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Actually ( )10．A．opinion B．advice C．idea D．decision ( )11．A．stronger B．weaker C．harder D．easier( )12．A．wait B．last C．stop D．rest( )13．A．once B．only once C．more than once D．less than once( )14．A．thanks B．truth C．trouble D．help( )15．A．happen B．matter C．turn D．hold三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）AA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. Experts on space and architecture(建筑), and city planners gave their ideas on life in 2116. Twenty－five years ago, we could not imagine how greatly the Internet would change our lives. Now the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate and learn. They said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.The way we live, work and play will be totally different from today. There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities, and holidays in space. People will work at home and have virtual(虚拟的) work meetings. People will have 3D printers to “print”everything they need at home, such as food, clothes and so on. There will also be less need for doctors. Our home health robot will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also go into space for holidays and get resources that we have used up on the Earth. Researchers interviewed 2000 adults about the predictions, and most of them thought they were most likelyto happen!( )1．Who gave their ideas on life in 2116?A．Experts and city planners. B．Teachers and workers. C．Researchers and 2000 adults. D．A newspaper reporter.( )2．According to the passage, we could NOT imagine that ______ 25 years ago.A．there would be more need for doctors B．we would make everything we need at homeC．the Internet would change our lives greatly D．we would travel all over the world( )3．The underlined word “revolutionized”in the 1st paragraph means “________”．A．调整B．选择C．引领D．变革( )4．Which of the following is TRUE about the changes in 2116? A．People will have to go to work from home as today.B．People will need to go to the doctor's as much as they do now. C．There will be many tall buildings, underwater cities and holidays in space.D．There will be no need to draw pictures at home.( )5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Why will changes happen in 2116? B．What might life be like in2116?C．How to go into space for holidays？D．How can we communicate and learn in 100 years?BElephants are the largest terrestrial(陆地的) animals. For a long time，they are very helpful. They carry big trees，take people from place to place，and are even used in wars.Some people think it's not easy to hurt an elephant because its skin is thick and hard. In fact，that's wrong. Sometimes，a needle(针) can also be very dangerous for the elephant.People say elephants are afraid of mice. This is wrong，too. In fact，elephants have very poor eyesight，so they usually cannot see a mouse even if one comes very close to them. If a person has a good memory，people will say that he has an elephant memory. However，up to now，no study shows that elephants have a better memory than any other animal.People also believe that when it is time for elephants to die，they will hide themselves in a so－called “elephant graveyard”．Often，hunters try to find such places to get ivories(象牙)，but few people really find places like that. In fact，when elephants are old or get sick，they will stay in deep and secret caves until they get better or die.( )1．Elephants can help people a lot EXCEPT______.A．to carry heavy trees B．to help people build housesC．to carry people to different places D．to help people fight in the war ( )2．Why do some people think it isn't easy to hurt an elephant? A．Because the elephant is too big.B．Because people can't get close to it. C．Because the elephant can kill people. D．Because its skin is thick and hard.( )3．What is the possible meaning of the underlined word “graveyard”？A．A place for hiding dead bodies. B．A place for animals to play in. C．A place with yards and flowers. D．A place where elephants are safe. ( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A．Elephants are afraid of mice. B．Elephants have very poor memory. C．Elephants cannot see very clearly. D．Elephants never go to caves. ( )5. What is the main idea of this article?A．Elephants are man's best friends.B．Different countries have different elephants.C．Elephants are the world's biggest terrestrial animals.D．Some of our ideas about elephants are not right.CThe Voice of China has been a singing talent show on Zhejiang TV. It started on July 13, 2012. It even became the most popular program with people on Zhejiang TV. With so many talent shows on television, whywas The Voice of China different? So, what was its secret?The most attractive part of the show was the blind choice(盲选). It meant that the four judges(裁判) sat with their backs to the contestants,_making sure that the contestants were just judged by their voices. The show also had a famous group of judges, including the famous singers Na Ying, Liu Huan, Yang Kun and China Taiwan's pop singer Harlem Yu.These years there have been a growing number of talent shows in China. Besides(除了) Super Girls, none has reached such success as The Voice of China. When the activity was over, many young dreamers were left in the cold again. The Voice of China hopes to change that. Lu Wei, publicity director(宣传总监) of the show, says that they plan to record the contestants' live songs into albums and sell in APP stores.( )1．What is The Voice of China?A．A singing club. B．A singing talent show.C．A talk show. D．A dancing talent show.( )2．What was the most important secret of The Voice of China? A．The blind choice. B．The judges. C．The contestants. D．The talents.( )3．Who isn't in the group of judges of The Voice of China?A．Na Ying. B．Harlem Yu. C．Liu Huan. D．Lu Wei. ( )4．Which of the following is NOT true?A．The Voice of China was shown on Zhejiang TV.B．None of the talent shows is as successful as The Voice of China. C．The contestants of The Voice of China are just judged by their voices. D．The Voice of China started showing on TV on July 13, 2012.( )5．What does the underlined word “contestants”in the second paragraph mean?A．参赛者B．评委C．盲人D．观众DSpanish Ballet(西班牙芭蕾舞)The Spanish National Ballet will tour our country and their classical repertoire(全部剧目) will be shown in Beijing.Time: 7:30 p．m., May 20—21Place: Chaoyang Theater, 26 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District Tel: 6506－8116Opera Classic(古典作品)A new production of Kunqu Opera(a traditional Chinese opera in East China's Jiangsu Province) is now on in Beijing.Time: 8:00 p．m., May 23Place: Tianqiao Theater, 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu DistrictTel: 8315－6300Wonderful ConcertMusicians of the Chinese National Symphony Orchestra(交响乐团) willhold a concert in Beijing. We can enjoy Mozart's Flute Concerto(协奏曲) in G Major, Haydn's Trumpet Concerto and works by the Chinese composer Chen Qigang.Time: 7:30 p．m., May 25Place: Poly Theater, 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng DistrictTel: 6500－118( )1．If Chen Huan is only free on the evening of May 21, he can enjoy ________．A．Haydn's Trumpet ConcertoB．Spanish BalletC．Opera ClassicD．Mozart's Flute Concerto( )2．Mr. Johnson likes Spanish ballet very much, so he can go to ______ to see it.A．Tianqiao TheaterB．National TheaterC．Chaoyang TheaterD．Poly Theater( )3．Where is Tianqiao Theater?A．At 35 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Chaoyang District.B．At 14 Dongzhimen Nandajie, Dongcheng District.C．At 30 Beiwei Lu, Xuanwu District.D．At 30 Dongsanhuan Beilu, Dongcheng District.( ) 4．Jane wants to buy a ticket to enjoy a traditional Chinese opera, so she should call ______．A．8315－6200B．6506－8116 C．6500－118D．8315－6300 ( )5．You can enjoy all the entertainment in the city of ________．A．ShanghaiB．Tianjin C．BeijingD．Nanjing四、完成句子（每题2分，共12分）1. 你介意他在你的房间里玩电脑游戏吗？the computer game in your room?2. 他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校。
2019初二下学期英语期末测试题
2019初二下学期英语期末测试题
各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢
完成了小学阶段的学习，进入紧张的初中阶段。
这篇xxxx初二下学期英语期末测试题答案，是中国（）特地为大家整理的，欢迎阅读~
一.听力理解
1—5cBBAA6—10cABAB11-15ABccA16 -20cEBDA
二.单项选择
21-25DcDAD26—30DBAAD31—35：cBBcB
三.完形填空
1-5AcBDA6—10BcAAB
四.阅读理解
1—5BcBBA6—10ADBDc11—15AcADB
16—20DAcEB
五.短文填空
六.补充对话
’swrongwithyou?what’sup?
2whatshouldIdo?.
?
/Soundsgood/Goodidea.
/what’sthetime?.
七.书面表达
DearmumandDad,
How’sitgoingathome?
Igotmyreportcardtoday. mychineseteachersaidIwashard-working,,; however,
中国（）给您带来的xxxx初二下学期英语期末测试题答案，希望可以更好的帮助到您!!
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八年级英语下学期期末测试冲刺复习专题之书面表达
八年级下学期期末测试冲刺复习专题之书面表达【1】根据图示及所给词语写出语法正确、意思连贯的句子。
1. Monday, yesterday, Wei F ang, go, early2. work hard, in class,all day3. play, classmates,after school4. not, go, home, till, six o’clock【答案】1. It was Monday yesterday. Wei Fang went to school early.2. She worked hard in class all day.3. She played basketball with her classmates after sc hool.4. She didn’t go home until it was six o’clock.【2】假如你叫Han Mei,你的笔友Mary邀请你去参加聚会。
请你用英语写一封信给Mary。
要点如下：1、你很抱歉，不能去。
2、你母亲病了，医生叫她卧床休息几日，你要照顾她。
3、谢谢她寄来的漂亮的明信片, 你很喜欢，将它放在书桌上。
注意：1.书信要通顺连贯2.词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
June18,2010Dear Mary,Thank you very much for inviting me to your party.-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------【答案】One possible version:June18, 2010Dear Mary,Thank you very much for inviting me to your party. But I am very sorry I can’t come.My mother is ill. The doctor asked her to stay in bed for several days. I have to take care of my mother.Thank you very much for sending me such a beautiful postcard. I like it very much. I am going to put it on my deskCould I hear from you soon? Give my best wis hes to your family.【3】请根据问题提示, 以“_________is my favorite season.” 为题写一篇不少于80个词的英语短文, 谈谈你最喜爱的季节。
精品2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题 人教新目标版
2019学年八年级英语下学期期末试题请同学们注意：本次考试包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读理解、补全对话和书面表达五个大题，闭卷。
听力采取在考室放录音的方式，听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
答案必须按要求写在试卷中相对应题号的空白处。
要求书写工整、清晰、规范。
卷面要整洁。
选择题最符合题意的答案只有一个。
不选、多选、错选、涂改不清或不填答案编号字母而写英语答案的，均不给分。
本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
Ⅰ、听力技能(三个部分，共15小题，满分20分)第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）A）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。
（共5小题，满分5分）( )1．When will the plane take off?A．7:15. B．7:00. C．7:30.( )2．What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A．Cloudy days. B．Hot days. C．Rainy days.( )3．Why is the boy still in the library?A．Because the book is interesting.B．Because he forgets the time.C．Because the bad weather stops him from leaving.( )4．How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A．15 yuan. B．10 yuan. C．5 yuan.( )5．What does the man think of the film?A．Wonderful. B．Boring. C．Interesting. 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话有2—3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2019学年八年级英语下册期末测试试题 (13)
2019学年八年级英语下册期末测试试题(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。
2.所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
考生只需交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。
本部分共有4道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听两遍。
1. What animal does Mike like best?A B C2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?A B C3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C4. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A BC第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。
这一部分你将听到14段对话和2篇短文。
听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
听两遍。
5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C.Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects is the boy good at?A. English and Physics.B. Maths and Geography.C. History and English.8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing a project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.11. Which month is it now?A. June.B. May.C.April.12. Where are they talk ing?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At home.13. What is Millie’s hobby?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C.Reading.14. How much do the notebooks cost?A. 6 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 60 yuan.15. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Meet friends.B. Stay at home.C. Plant trees.听下面一段材料，回答16-17题。
2019年八年级(下)期末英语模拟试卷(附答案) (21)
2019年八年级（下）期末英语模拟试卷（附答案） (21)一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. This space museum is ______ unusual place for us to visit．（）A.aB.anC.theD.不填2. Our school is ______ than yours．（）A.four times as bigB.bigger four timesC.four times biggerD.four big times3. li lei hasn’t watched the movie ＜Dangal＞（摔跤吧，爸爸）______． What about you？I have watched it twice．（）A.thenB.justC.alreadyD.yet4. He speaks so fast that I can hardly follow him．_____________．（）A.So do IB.So can IC.Neither do ID.Neither can I5. could you please help me with my English？sorry， I _________． I need to do my homework（）A.couldB.couldn’tC.canD.can’t6. As good friends， I think we need to ________ each other．（）A.trustB.achieveC.regardD.cheat7. Neither Jim nor his parents ________ to Beijing．Really？It’s a pity．Yes． But all of them _______ there by the end of this month．（）A.have been，will goB.have gone， will goC.has been， have goneD.went， have been in8. I saw Mr． Chen in the office at ten yesterday morning．that’s ________． He was having a party with us then．（）A.possibleB.impossibleC.importantD.improve9. Because of the bad weather， they _________ the sports meeting till next week．（）A.put upB.put outC.put offD.put on10. The boy with his two dogs _________ in the yard when the storm hit the city．（）A.is playingB.Are playingC.were playingD.was playing 11. His parents didn’t allow him _______ to the party．（）A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes12. Nick is not at school． ____________？He has a cold．（）A.Who’s thatB.What’s the matter with heC.What’s the trouble with himD.Where is he13. Lily will help you to do your homework ________ she gets home after school．（）A.sinceB.whileC.becauseD.as soon as14. Jack reminds me ________ his elder brother． They look the same．（）A.ofB.toC.withD.for15. My uncle _______ my aunt since twenty years ago． They are happy．（）A.marries toB.has married toC.has been married toD.Has been married with16. I really don’t like reading ________because I think they are too long．（）A.fictionsB.artsC.museumsD.amusement parks17. Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like ，spring，summer，autumn or winter．（）A.whoeverB.whateverC.wheneverD.wherever18. We often see Mr． Black _______our neighborhood on weekends．（）A.sweepsB.sweepC.sweptD.sweeping19. Reading makes a great difference ______ Bob’s school life． He likes studying better than before．（）A.inB.ofC.toD.for20. The software can make _______ easier for people to use computers．（）A.ThatB.itC.OneD.This二、阅读理解，A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B C D篇为选择题，共4小题每小题5分共20分．21.根据短文内容判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂A错的涂B．（1）_______Some kids pushed and hit Robert because he said something bad about them．________（2）_______Robert is so afraid of the kids so he decided to change school．________（3）_______Maris put on a lot of weight because he was ill．________（4）_______The underline word “dumped”means “拒绝”________（5）_______We can probably find these passages in a travel magazine．________22. Most people who celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day aren’t Irish． Every year on March 17, hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world． There are parades（游行） in New York, London, and Tokyo． There are all﹣night parties in Argentina． People drink and have fun in the streets of Australia and New Zealand． And of course, there are some celebrations in Ireland, too．What is Saint Patrick’s Day? Saint Patrick was a________hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people change to Christianity（基督教）． He was actually born in Britain, but he has become an important hero in Irish culture． There are many stories about him, such as killing all the snakes in Ireland and speaking with Irish ancient kings．Saint Patrick’s Day is a religious （宗教的）holiday to remember him , but today it is also a day for celebrating Ireland and Irish culture in general．So howdo people celebrate it? The most common way is to wear something green． Green is one of the colors of the Irish flag, and Ireland is also famous for its beautiful green countryside． If you forget to wear green, you may get pinched（捏、掐）, because pinching people who forget to wear green is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition． But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate, if you are old enough, is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer． Remember only adults can drink beer． Otherwise, you will be punished for being too young．（1）From the first paragraph， we learn that________．A.Saint Patrick’s Day is a festival for Irish people．B.Irish people today don’t celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day．C.Saint Patrick’s Day is popula r around the world．D.Saint Patrick’s Day is only celebrated with outdoor activities．（2）The underlined word “________” in the passage probably means________．A.医生．B.画家．C.农民．D.牧师．（3）According to paragraph2， Saint Patrick________．A.was born in Ireland but grew up in Britain．B.is looked on as a hero in Ireland．C.brought Irish culture to Britain．D.was good at killing animals in Ireland．（4）Which is NOT a way to celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day？________A.Driving out of cities to the countryside．B.Wearing green and holding parades．C.Pinching people if they don’t wear green．D.Drinking beer and having parties．（5）What does the passage mainly talk about？________a．life stories about Saint Patrickb．the origin（起源）of Saint Patrick’s Dayc．how people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Dayd．Why people celebrate Saint Patrick’s Day differentlyA.a，b．B.b，c．C.c，d．D.a，d．23. People are saying that virtual reality technology（虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future． VR technology puts you in a n ew world when you’re really just standing in your room．VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see． They can even interact（互动）with everything around them． All you have to do is to put on a set of goggles（护目镜）．The technology follows the user’s head movements, and then the view changes in this virtual world too．And now, movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!Usually the director shows people what to see, but with VR, the user is in control． But the amazing part is , instead of watching the action you will be a part of it． You can be in the world of the movie Fronzen．This isn’t where the potential（潜能）for VR ends either． Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficif disorder（多动症）．Imagine being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles．That’s where Mark Zuckerberg, creator of Facebook, sees VR going． So, how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life?（1）What can the goggles do？________A.They can help people protect their eyes．B.They cna give people a 360°environment to see．C.They can record the user’s head movements．D.They help people see the real world differently．（2）If VRis used in movies， which of the following will come true？________ ers can direct the movies in a new way．ers will be a part of the movie．ers can’t watch the movies anymore．D.3﹣D and IMAX films will disappear．（3）In what way does the writer tell us what the potential（潜能）forVRis？________A.By using numbers．B.By writing about his own experiences．C.By following the order of time．D.By giving examples．（4）What does Mark Zuckerberg think about the future of VR？________A.It may help students from all over the world study together．B.There will be no hospitals anymore．C.Nothing in our daily life will be the same．D.It may bring many new illness．（5）What’s the passage mainly about？________A.Virtual reality ‘s uses in medical areas．B.How people will watch movies in the future．C.The use of VR goggles in our lives．D.What virtual reality technology will bring us．（1）If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese，he or she can________．A.call 021﹣58609228．B.fax 021﹣58609728．C.e﹣mail cherryif@hotmail．D.telephone 010﹣69191617．（2）How many square meters is the garden of the house for sale？________ A.509sqm B. C.312.D.741.（3）Where is Cherry working now？________A.Shanghai B． C.Beijing D．（4）If Nick goes skiing in Beijing Snow World Ski Park，he has to pay more money on________ than on Tuesday．A.Sunday B． C.WednesdayD．（5）If you want to ski for four hours on weekdays，how much money will you pay at least？________A.208yuanB.C.138yuanD.三、综合填空（25分）25. beat， hide， allow， succeed， raise（1）Little Tom________his candies and ran out of his bedroom．（2）In order to help this poor boy， they________money in their class this afternoon．（3）Neither Martin’s parents nor his brother________him to watch TV on s chooldays．（4）The rain________ heavily against the windows．Don’t open the windows!26. I don’t know________（是否）you like this blue sweater or that red one？27. He was________（完全）shocked by this bad news．28. They jumped with________（兴奋）because they can travel to Beijing．29. The girls are usually more careful to protect________（她们自己）30. Without eating anything for several days， the boy became even________（弱）31. probably， biggest， the other， throwing， neither， since， another， times， second， called， when，withHave you ever been to Spain？ It is a very beautiful country in the world． I came here three days ago． Yesterday，I had great fun． My uncle took me to the tomato festival in Bunol，which is just 30 miles away from where my uncle lives．You have （1）________never heard of this festival before，（2）________ have I． The tomato festival is（3）________ “La Tomatina” in Spanish． It was the （4）________ and messiest tomato fight in the world． When we first got to the square where the festival took place， it was very crowded（5）________people from all around the world， and many trucks were carrying tomatoes． My uncle told me the crowded people here were around 38，000and this was more than four（6）________the population of Bunol．The tomato fight started（7）________ the first banger（炮）was beaten． Then everyone including me started throwing tomatoes at one（8）________ I took red tomatoes and threw them at anyone that ran， moved or turned around． Tomatoes must be squashed （压扁的） before（9）________them in order not to hurt anybody．There was no winner in this fight， but we all had fun． As soon as a（10）________banger was beaten， people stopped throwing．I really had a great time， I wish you were here， too．四、阅读表达（20 分）32. The sahara Desert， covering most of North Africa， is the largest desert in the world． From north to souththe Sahara is between 800and 1，200miles and it is at least 3000miles from east to west． On the west of the Sahara is the Atlantic Ocean and on the east is the Red Sea， and to the north are the Atlas Mountains and Mediterranean Sea．Over 25percent of the Sahara’s surface is covered by sand sheets and dunes．（沙丘）The most amazing part of the land is： How did they get all that sand there in the first places？ And where did they get it？（A）________， it turns out that the area used to be lush（青葱的）with green forests and lakes． But，a climate（气候） change caused the whole place to dry up．Now there are still many kinds of plants in the Sahara Desert，（B） grass， shrubs（________） and trees． In the Sahara Desert， people can find some kinds of animals， like hares， deer and foxes． The Sahara Desert also has over 300kinds of birds．There are only a small number of people living in the Sahara Desert． Because of the bad weather in the desert，they often move（C） one place to another．根据短文内容，完成下列任务任务一：请根据文章描述完成下列地理位置分布图．任务二：请写出文中（A）处划线单词Actually的同义词（4）_______任务三：请根据上下文在空格（B）和（C）处填上恰当的单词使句意完整．（B）（5）_______ （C）（6）_______任务四：根据短文内容，回答问题．What did the Sahara Desert use to be？（7）_______33. Do you hear of National Tooth Fairy Day？ Let me tell you．ActuallyIt takes place on February 28 or August 22． It ce lebrates one of childhood’s favorite visitors． The Tooth Fairy is an American tradition with European and superstitious （迷信的） roots．Actually（A）________．Enter the world of the friendly and smiling Tooth Fairy．As a young child’s first baby tooth become loose， the occasion（场合） into something to look forward to． When the tooth finally（B）________， Mom cleans it off．It is often put into a “tooth box”． At bedtime， the child puts the tooth under his pillow． The Tooth Fairy comes after the child falls asleep． She takes the tooth and leaves a small gift， usually money． The Tooth Fairy leaves a gift every time the child loses a tooth．ActuallyIf the tooth is lost in some way，don’t worry． The Tooth Fairy always knows， and will still leave a gift． She magically knows each time a baby tooth falls out， and will arrive that night， even if the child is away at grandmas， or on vacation．ActuallyWe did not find the creator， or the origin of this day． Maybe it dates back hundreds of years． And we didn’t find any presidential announcements（公告） for this day． Just for fun!根据短文内容，完成下列任务．任务一：根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（A）误（B）．（1）_______If the tooth finally fall out， Mom often tells the Tooth Fairy about it．________（2）_______The creator of the National Tooth Fairy Day is an American president．________任务二，翻译文中A处画线句子．Losing baby teeth is a terrible experience for your children．（3）_______任务三，根据上下文选出文中B处划线词组fall out的正确意思．（4）_______A倒掉B．落下C．脱落任务四，根据短文内容回答问题What gift does the Tooth Fairy usually leave every time？（5）_______34. On May 14， three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School ， Shandong， won the of the bottle sumo （相扑） competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship．Robofest is an international competition that challenges student to design， build and program autonomous（自动的） robots． This year， it was held at LawrenceTechnological University in the US．（A） ________A bottle is in the center of the table．（B）________ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds， it will win． Each round only lasts two minutes．The Chinese team beat their rival（对手） two rounds in a row． What are the secrets that helped them win？First， they made their robot powerful with its design． Their robot looks like a forklift（铲车） with a big shovel （铲）． Also， they used a high﹣powered motor．“The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots．” Said LvTianyang 13．At the same time，their robot is very smart． It helped a lot． In one round， their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off． But suddenly，（C） ________ stopped and moved the other way instead．“In fact，our robot has a special program： once it detects（检测）the table’s margin， it will move back and avoid falling off．” Said Xu Shanghui，13．The fights only lasted a few minutes， but they spent six months on this robot．“Now，looking back，everything was worthwhile，” said Lu．根据短文内容，按要求完成下列任务．任务一，回答下列问题．Where does Lu Tianyang come from？（1）_______任务二，翻译A处划线句子．（2）_______任务三，在文章B处填入恰当的词汇．（3）_______任务四、列举文中机器人赢得比赛的两条原因．（4）_______（5）_______任务五：请根据上下文用英文写出（C）处划线单词 it指代的内容（6）_______五、书面表达（15分）35. 同学们，暑假就要来临了．你有什么暑假计划呢？怎样过一个充实而又有意义的暑假呢？请根据以下提示来写一篇文章．字数80﹣100字．内容提示：要求：（1）参考图表中的提示，任选三个方面，谈谈你选择这样做的原因以及具体如何去做；（2）不能出现真实的校名及人名．（3）开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．Summer vacation is coming!Have you made your plans already？Now let me tell you something about mine．参考答案与试题解析2016-2017学年山东省青岛市城阳区八年级（下）期末英语试卷一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1.【答案】B【考点】不定冠词【解析】这个太空博物馆是我们参观的一个不寻常的地方．【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中一个不寻常的地方是an unusual place ，unusual 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an．故选：B．2.【答案】C【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】我们学校比你们学校大四倍．【解答】考查比较级．句意“我们学校比你们学校大四倍”．倍数可以表达为“倍数+形容词比较级+ than”．A，B，D不正确．故选：C．3.【答案】D【考点】副词辨析【解析】李磊还没看过《摔跤吧，爸爸》这部电影．你呢？我已经看过两遍了．【解答】then 那时；just只是，already已经，一般用于肯定句中；yet已经，一般用于否定句或疑问句中．此题根据hasn’t可知是否定句，故用yet．故选：D．4.【答案】D【考点】倒装句【解析】他说的如此快，以致于我几乎跟不上他．我也跟不上．【解答】so +助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前面的情况也很适合于后者，意思是“我也是”．neither +助动词/情态动词/be+主语，表示前面的情况也很适合于后者，意思是“我也不是”．根据句意“他说的如此快，以致于我几乎跟不上他．我也跟不上．”可知要用“neither”．因为句中是情态动词can．故要选D、故选：D．5.【答案】D【考点】情态动词【解析】﹣﹣你能帮我学英语吗？﹣﹣对不起，我不能．我需要做家庭作业．【解答】考查情态动词．结合语境“你能帮我学英语吗？对不起，我__．我需要做家庭作业”可知，应该是“不能”can’t．A，C不正确．couldn’t是过去式．这里是一般现在时态．B不正确．故选：D．6.【答案】A【考点】动词辨析【解析】作为好朋友，我认为我们需要相互信任．【解答】trust信任，achieve实现，regard认为，涉及，cheat欺骗；根据句意“作为好朋友，我认为我们需要相互信任”可知，要用“信任”，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．7.【答案】A【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣吉姆和他的父母都没有去过北京．﹣﹣真的吗？多么遗憾．﹣﹣是的．但是他们这个月底都要去．【解答】根据句意“吉姆和他的父母都没有去过北京．真的吗？多么遗憾．是的．但是他们这个月底都要去．”可知，前句要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，havev been to去过，have gone to到某地去了，还没有回来，neither…nor用就近原则；后句要用一般将来时，其构成为will+动词原形．故选：A．8.【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】﹣﹣昨天上午十点我看见陈先生在办公室．﹣﹣那是不可能的．他当时正在和我们开派对．【解答】考查形容词．A可能的．B不可能的．C重要的．D提高．结合语境“﹣﹣昨天上午十点我看见陈先生在办公室．﹣﹣那是___．他当时正在和我们开派对”可知，应该是“不可能的”．故选：B．9.【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】因为坏的天气，他们把运动会推迟到下周．【解答】A张贴；B熄灭；C推迟；D穿上．根据句意“因为坏的天气，他们把运动会推迟到下周．”可知要填“推迟”．故选：C．10.【答案】D【考点】过去进行时主谓一致【解析】暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．【解答】根据when the storm hit the city，可知when引导一般过去时的状语从句，主句一般用过去进行时were/was+doing，表示过去某个时间正在做某事．结合句意：暴风雨袭击城市时，那个男孩和他的两条狗在院子里玩．with后面的成分不是主语，所以本句的主语是三单式boy．故选：D．11.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】他的父母不允许他去参加晚会、【解答】allow sb． to do sth．允许某人做某事，故要用动词不定式．故选：B．12.【答案】C 【考点】情境对话【解析】Nick不在学校．他怎么了？他感冒了．【解答】根据答语可知是提问怎么了，What’s the trouble with sb或What’s the matter with sb ，with 是介词，后面加宾语，故用him．故选：C．13.【答案】D【考点】从属连词【解析】莉莉放学后一到家就帮你做作业．【解答】since自从，既然；while当…时候；然而；because因为；as soon as 一…就…；此题根据语境：莉莉放学后一到家就帮你做作业．故用 as soon as 一…就…故选：D．14.【答案】A【考点】动词短语【解析】杰克让我想起了他的哥哥，他们看起来一样．【解答】remind sb． of sth，/sb．让某人想起某事/，某人．故要用介词of．故选：A．15.【答案】C【考点】动词短语时态辨析【解析】我叔叔自从20年前就和我婶婶结婚了．他们很幸福．【解答】根据句意“我叔叔自从20年前就和我婶婶结婚了．他们很幸福．”可知要用现在完成时，其构成是have/ has done．故可排除A．再根据时间状语since twenty years ago可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，故可排除B．和某人结婚不能用介词with．故可排除D．故选：C．16.【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】我真的不喜欢看小说，因为我觉得它们太长了．【解答】考查名词复数．A小说．B艺术．C博物馆．D游乐园．结合语境“我真的不喜欢看___，因为我觉得它们太长了”可知，应该是“小说”．故选：A．17.【答案】C【考点】状语从句【解析】游客们可以选择去参观昆明，只要他们喜欢﹣无论春、夏、秋、冬．【解答】答案：C 本题考查连词的用法．whoever意为“无论谁”；whatever意为“无论什么”；whenever意为“无论何时”；wherever意为“无论何处”．根据破折号后面的spring，summer，autumn or winter可知此处与时间有关．故选：C．18.【答案】B【考点】动词短语【解析】我们经常看见布莱克先生在周末打扫我们的社区．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们经常看见布莱克先生在周末打扫我们的社区．这里表示看见某人经常做某事，用短语see sb． do．故选：B．19.【答案】C【考点】介词辨析【解析】读书对鲍勃的学校生活有很大的影响．他比以前更喜欢学习了．【解答】in，在．．里面；of．．的；for为了；to对；此题中make a difference to 对…产生影响．故选：C．20.【答案】B【考点】其他句型【解析】该软件可以使人们更容易使用计算机．【解答】根据The software can make _______ easier for people to use computers，可知这里考查make it +形容词+for sbto do sth，这里make后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式．故选：B．二、阅读理解，A篇为判断正（A）误（B），B C D篇为选择题，共4小题每小题5分共20分．21.【答案】dumped,B,B,A,A,B【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了两个学生在生活中遇到了一些难题，这些问题给他们带来生活上的困难，希望得到帮助．【解答】细节判断题．（1）B 根据表格一句子A few weeks ago，they asked me for money． I said no，but then they pushed me andhit me．Now I can’t face them anymore．几个星期前，他们向我要钱．我说不，但是后来他们推我，打我．可知一些孩子对罗伯特施压，因为他说了一些关于他们不好的事情是错误的．故答案为B．（2）B 根据表格一句子Now I can’t face them anymore．I haven’t been to school for over a week．．现在我不能再面对他们了．我已经一个多星期没去上学了．我太害怕他们了．可知罗伯特很怕孩子所以他决定换学校是错误的．故答案为B．（3）A 根据表格二句子Sometime ago because of illness I put on a lot of weight．以前因为生病，我体重增加了很多．可知Maria因为生病而体重增加了很多．故答案为A．（4）A 根据前句Last month I asked a boy in my class to the dance． He said yes，上个月我请我们班的一个男孩去跳舞．他说是的，和后句 I heard later that he said it was because I was fat． What should I do？ Please helpme!后来我听说他说是因为我太胖了．我该怎么办？请帮帮我！可知but但是表示转折，所以应说但是第二天他拒绝了我，所以dumped意为拒绝．故答案为A．（5）B 根据表格一句子Now I can’t face them anymore．I haven’t been to school for over a week．I’m so afraidof them．I’ve got a fever．I just can’t stop wondering“Whyme!”What should I do？I can’t talk to anyone else about my problem．Please help me．现在我不能再面对他们了．我已经一个多星期没去上学了．我太害怕他们了．我发烧了．我就是忍不住想，我该怎么办？我不能和任何人谈论我的问题．请帮帮我．和表格二句子Sometimes I’m just too shy to be around people． Last month I asked a boy in my class to the dance． He said yes，but the next day he dumped me． I heard later that he said it was because I was fat． What should I do？ Please help me!有时我真是太害羞了，不敢与人交往．上个月我请我们班的一个男孩去跳舞．他说是的，但是第二天他甩了我．后来我听说他说是因为我太胖了．我该怎么办？请帮帮我！可知文章不是关于旅游方面的问题，是关于学生的心理问题，我们可以在旅游杂志上找到这些段落是错误的．故答案为B．22.【答案】CDBAB【考点】社会文化类阅读【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，本文介绍了爱尔兰节日﹣﹣圣帕特里克节的由来、庆祝形式、以及相关文化等．【解答】（1）C．段意猜测题．根据第一段Every year on March 17， hundreds of thousands of people celebrate this Irish holiday all over the world每年3月17日，成千上万的人在全世界庆祝这个爱尔兰节日．可知，圣帕特里克节在全世界都很流行．选C．（2）D．词意猜测题．Saint Patrick was a priest hundreds of years ago who made many Irish people change to Christianity（基督教）．几百年前，Saint Patrick是一位__，他使许多爱尔兰人皈依基督教．可知，priest意思是“牧师”．选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据第二段He was actually born in Britain， but he has become an important hero in Irish culture他实际上出生在英国，但他已经成为爱尔兰文化中的一位重要英雄．可知，Saint Patrick被视为爱尔兰的英雄．选B．（4）A．推理判断题．根据最后一段The most common way is to wear something green最普通的方法是穿绿色的衣服．If you forget to wear green， you may get pinched（捏、掐）， because pinching people who forget to wear g reen is another Saint Patrick’s Day tradition如果你忘记穿绿色的衣服，你可能会被掐，因为掐那些忘记穿绿色衣服的人是另一个圣帕特里克节的传统．But perhaps the second most common way to celebrate， if you are old enough， is to drink lots and lots of Irish beer但如果你够大的话，第二种最常见的庆祝方式就是喝很多很多爱尔兰啤酒．可知，“开车出城去农村”不是庆祝的方式．选A．（5）B．主旨大意题．根据第二段第一句What is Saint Patrick’s Day？圣帕特里克节是什么？最后一段So how do people celebrate it？那么人们怎么庆祝它呢？可知，短文主要介绍圣帕特里克节的起源和人们如何庆祝圣巴特里克节．b，c正确．选B．23.【答案】BBDAD【考点】科普知识类阅读【解析】短文讲了虚拟现实技术在人们生活中的应用，作者举了一些例子说明虚拟现实技术的潜力，及其虚拟现实技术将给我们带来什么．【解答】（1）B 根据第二段句子VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see．VR是一种计算机技术，它为用户创造了360°的视觉环境．可知它们可以给人们一个360度的环境．故选B．（2）B 根据第三段句子And now， movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!Usually the director shows people what to see， but with VR， the user is in control． But the amazing part is ， instead of watching the action you will be a part of it． You can be in the world of the movie Fronzen．现在，电影制片人正试图用VR 把你放进电影里！通常导演会向人们展示要看的东西，但是使用VR，用户是可以控制的．但是令人惊奇的是，你不是观看动作而是要参与其中．你可以在电影的世界里．可知用户将成为电影的一部分．故选B．（3）D 根据第二段句子VR is a computer technology that creats a 360°environment for users to see．VR是一种计算机技术，它为用户创造了360°的视觉环境．第三段句子And now， movie makers are trying to put you in the movies with VR!现在，电影制片人正试图用VR把你放进电影里！最后一段句子Scientists are looking for ways VR could help children with attention deficif disorder（多动症）．科学家正在寻找VR可以帮助患有多动症的儿童的方法．可知通过举例子．故选D．（4）A 根据最后一段句子Imagine being able to study in a classroom with students from all over the world or visiting your doctor just by using VR goggles． Tha t’s where Mark Zuckerberg， creator of Facebook， sees VR going．想象一下能够和全世界的学生一起在教室里学习，或者仅仅通过使用VR护目镜看医生．这就是Facebook的创始人马克•扎克伯格认为虚拟现实正在发展的地方．可知它可以帮助来自世界各地的学生一起学习．故选A．（5）D 根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子People are saying that virtual reality technology（虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future．VR technology puts you in a new world when you’re really just standing in your room．人们说虚拟现实技术将会改变我们的生活．当你真正站在房间里的时候，虚拟现实技术将你带入一个新的世界．和最后一段句子So， how would you use virtual reality in your everyday life？那么，你如何在日常生活中使用虚拟现实技术呢？可知文章主要说的是虚拟现实技术将给我们带来什么．故选D．24.【答案】CCBAC【考点】广告布告类阅读【解析】本文叙述了三个广告，各个广告分别叙述了它们的类别，做的什么内容的广告．并且给出了各自的联系方式．【解答】（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二个信息I am kind﹣hearted，hard﹣working and healthy，and would like part﹣time weekend work offering putonghua lessons to foreign friends．If you are interested，please e﹣mail me at cherryif@hotmail．com．可知可以提供普通话的课程，要想学习汉语可以和这个信箱联系，故选C．（2）C 细节理解题．根据第一个信息的312.9 sqm garden．可知花园有312.9平方米，故选C．（3）B 细节理解题．根据Cherry，24，a shining girl，good at oral English and putonghua．Now I am working at an international trade （国际贸易） company in Guangzhou．可知Cherry在广州工作，故选B．（4）A 细节理解题．根据Price：18 yuan （ticket），50 yuan/hour on weekdays and 70 yuan/hour at weekends，周末的价格比平时工作日的价格高，故选A．（5）C 细节理解题．根据18 yuan （ticket）及120 yuan/four hours on weekdays，可知如果你平日想滑雪四个小时，需付18+120＝138，故选C．三、综合填空（25分）25.【答案】hid,raised,allows,is beating【考点】选词完成句子【解析】（1）小汤姆藏起糖果，跑出了卧室．（2）为了帮助这个可怜的孩子，他们今天下午在班上筹到了钱．（3）马丁的父母和弟弟都不允许他上学时看电视．（4）大雨重重地打在窗户上，不要打开窗户！【解答】1 hid 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是小汤姆藏起糖果，跑出了卧室．后面时态是一般过去时，故答案是hid．2 raised 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是为了帮助这个可怜的孩子，他们今天下午在班上筹到了钱．时态是一般过去时，故答案是raised．3 allows 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是马丁的父母和弟弟都不允许他上学时看电视．时态是一般现在时，就近的主语是单数他的弟弟，故答案是allows．4 is beating 考查动词：分析句子，结合选词，推测意思是大雨重重地打在窗户上，不要打开窗户！这里表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，结构是am/is/are doing，主语是不可数名词，故答案是is beating．26.【答案】whether【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】我不知道你是否喜欢这件蓝色的毛衣还是那件红色的？【解答】考查连词，是否whether，在句中引导宾语从句．故答案为whether．27.【答案】completely【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他被这个坏消息完全震惊了．【解答】考查副词，完全地completely，在句中作状语．故答案为completely．28.【答案】excitement【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】他们兴奋地跳了起来，因为他们能去北京旅行．【解答】考查名词，兴奋excitement，放在介词后面作宾语．故答案为excitement．29.【答案】themselves【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】女孩子们通常保护自己更小心．【解答】考查反身代词，他们自己themselves，在句中作宾语．故答案为themselves．30. 【答案】weaker【考点】根据提示填单词（单句）【解析】几天没有吃任何东西，这个男孩更虚弱了．【解答】考查形容词，弱的weak，根据句意可知，此处用形容词的比较级，even经常修饰形容词的比较级．故答案为weaker．31.【答案】probably,neither,called,biggest,with,times,when,another,throwing,second【考点】根据题意或提示填空【解析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍西班牙的西红柿节．人们用西红柿互相攻击对方，这是世界上最大的西红柿大战．在这场战斗中没有胜利者，但我们都玩得很开心．【解答】1．probably．考查副词．句意“你__从来没有听说过这个节日”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“可能”．修饰动词用副词probably．2．neither．考查连词．句意“你可能从来没有听说过这个节日，我__听说过”．根据所给单词，可知，表示前面所说的情况也适合于后者，否定句通常用neither也没有．3．called．考查过去分词．句意“在西班牙，西红柿节被__‘番茄大战’”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是被“叫做”．表示被动，用过去分词called．4．biggest．考查最高级．句意“这是世界上__、最乱的番茄大战”．根据所给单词，可知，and连接并列最高级，这里用biggest最大的．5．with．考查介词．句意“那里挤满了来自世界各地的人”．根据所给单词，可知，be crowded with挤满．固定搭配．填with．6．times．考查名词．句意“我叔叔告诉我这里挤了大约38000人，这是布诺耳人口的四__多”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“倍”．填复数times．7．when．考查连词．句意“当第一炮被击打___，番茄大战就开始了”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“当…时候”．填when．8．another．考查搭配．句意“然后，包括我在内的每个人都开始__扔西红柿”．根据所给单词，可知，one another互相．固定搭配．填another．9．throwing．考查动名词．句意“西红柿在__之前必须压扁，以免伤害任何人”．根据所给单词，可知，应该是“扔”．介词before后用动名词throwing．10．second．考查序数词．句意“当炮__次被击打时，人们就停止投掷”．根据7空后the first banger第一炮．及所给单词，可知，a second再一．填序数词second．四、阅读表达（20 分）32.【答案】Actually,灌木丛,TheAtlasMountains,TheAtlanticOcean,The Red Sea,In fact,e．g．,from,It used to be lush with green forests and lakes．【考点】任务型阅读【解析】。
新目标英语八年级(下)期末专项复习---书面表达
书面表达范文（一）My hobby (my after-school activities, my summer holiday)My hobby is rich and colorful. I always read in the morning. I think reading is interesting. I can get a lot of knowledge from books.I like listening to English at noon. I think English is important and interesting. Sometimes I listen to popular music. Because music can relax myself.I often play basketball with my classmates after school. I think playing basketball is good for our health. It can get on with my friends.I like playing the piano very much. I practice playing the piano in the evening. Then I finish my homework.I am busy every day and I am very happy.（二）I want to be a player (my dream)Everyone has a dream. But I think my dream is to be a football star when I grow up. I liked playing football when I was a child. No matter what the weather is like, I often play football with my friends on the playground after school. I like Ronaldo best. Now I will do my best to study hard in the school. I believe my dream will come true in the future. At that time, I am not only proud of my parents, but also proud of all the people in Yunnan.Now I am still a middle school student. I must try my best to work hard at my lessons. I think my dream will come true some day in the future if I work hard.（三）My future (my life in the future, my life in 15 years)Hello, everyone! My name is Yang Fan. I am a student and I study at school now.I like playing basketball and surfing on the internet. I go to school by bike every day.I often go to the country for my vacation.I think I will change greatly in 15 years. Then I will be a doctor. I will enjoy reading books. I will go to work by car. I will go to Europe to spend my holiday. I will make a lot of money. I will have a beautiful building with garden. I think my life will be more interesting and wonderful in the future. I think it will come true if I work hard.（四）My summer holiday plans （My summer holiday）Now that summer holiday is coming, I need to make a holiday plan. First, I plan to finish my homework in two weeks. Then I would like to spread my wings and go traveling abroad. It is really fun to meet foreign friends and learn foreign culture. At last, I think it necessary for me to go over my lessons in order not to forget what I have learnt. I think I will have a wonderful holiday.My summer holiday is coming soon. My family are going to Beijing, the capital of China. There are many places of interest. For example, the Great Wall is one of the most famous places in the world. And we are going to visit other famous places, like the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and so on. Now I am going over my English and study English harder and harder. I hope I can travel all over the world. I think mydream will come true some day in the future.（五）My lovely hometownMy hometown is beautiful. White clouds can be seen in the blue sky. Each season is like a beautiful picture. When spring comes, the whole world turns green. Birds are singing and the rivers run happily ahead. Everything grows fast in summer. When autumn arrives, my hometown is colored golden. In winter, sometimes snow covers the top of the mountains. My hometown is colorful all the year around. I really love my hometown.（六）How do you get on well with your classmates?Today, many students say they don’t know how to get on well with their classmates. They are in trouble. Now, I will give you some advice. First of all, believe everyone. Believing is very important. Believe others and you can be believed. Secondly, give a hand when your classmates need help. Last, whenever being on time is very important.If you follow the advice above, I believe you can get on well with everyone.(七)Sport and health（八）An unforgettable experience / my last holiday / -----MyselfHello, my name is Tom. I am a 15- year-old boy. I was born in Yunnan province on February 1st, 1994. I’m very outgoing and healthy. I’m tall and strong. I like sports.I like playing basketball. And I’m good at playin g basketball. Every day I practice basketball with my friends. I also enjoy listening to music and collecting stamps in my free time. My favorite subject is English at school. I won first prize in the school English competition last year.If I have a lot of moneyIf I have a lot of money, I will do something important. My dream will come true. Of course, I can do a lot with money. I’ll help the old. I’ll help the poor. Most of all, I’ll help these poor children who can’t go to school. I hope they will not o nly change themselves in the future with the knowledge, but also change the world around them. At the same time, I think I’ll help my parents enjoy their lives. All in all, I can do a lot of wonderful things and make contribution to our country.My English learningSome students study English by reading English magazines or newspapers, and some of them are interested in watching English programs on TV. In my opinion, every day, we should insist on reading the textbooks and learning words by heart. Listening to English tapes and keeping diaries are very useful, too.Singing English songs is also a good way for us to improve our oral English. What’s more we should often speak English.No pains, no gains. I’m sure we’ll make great progress if we keep on worki ng hard at it.A Happy ThingLast Saturday my classmates and I went to the old people’s home to help the oldpeople. After we got there , we began to clean the rooms and wash clothes for the old people . We also talk to them. After that we played games with them. The old people were very happy. They laughed and laughed . And they said “Thank you” again and again. Though we were tired , we were also glad . Because we helped other people. I will not forget the happy thing.Love around meI think love is always around me. When I am in trouble at school, my classmates and teachers often help me. When I am upset, my parents often encourage me. I feel very thankful when they give me their loves. I should show my love to them. When I am happy, I should share my happiness with them. When someone is in trouble, I should try my best to help him. Let's show our love to the people who love us.An Unforgettable ExperienceThis summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family. We got there by air. Dalian is a very beautiful and modern city. On the bus, we could see all kinds of buildings which were great.In the morning, we got to the hotel where we lived. After breakfast, we began to our travel. First we took the bus to the Sea Park. There are so many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe my eyes. We also saw the show of dolphins. Then we had lunch in a restaurant. The seafood which was very famous in China was delicious.After lunch we went swimming. The sea was blue and beach was golden. We all enjoyed ourselves in the sea. Finally we went back the hotel where we lived. We had a happy day.In this trip, we also went to some places which were interesting and famous in Dalian, went shopping and so on.Several days later, we left Dalian. On our way home, we were very happy. This was the reason why we didn't feel tired. In all, we had a good holiday.。