全国用2018版高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”教师用书新人教版必修3

Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
话题词汇
1．capital n．首都
2．border n．边界；国界
3．remote adj.遥远的
4．consist v．由……组成
5．position n．位置
6．be surrounded with/by...被……环绕着
7．be located in...坐落在……
8．be rich in富含……
9．have a population of有……人口
10．have/cover an area of...占……面积
话题佳作
1．不随旅游团的食宿、交通等问题；
2．必看景点与时间安排。

佳作欣赏
Dear Tom，
How’s everything going? I’m allowed to enjoy a
Best wishes.
Yours truly，
Li Hua 名师点睛
本文结构紧凑，行文连贯，语言地道，层次分明。

文中运用了许多高级词汇，如：do sb.a favor，in advance，(be) related to，for one thing，for another，can’t wai t to do 等，也运用了原因状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状语从句等高级句式，增加了文章的亮点。

A．写作必记单词
1．chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
2．surround vt.包围；围绕
(1)surrounding adj.周围的；附近的
surroundings n．环境
(2)The Swiss can feel secure because they are surrounded by Europe.(改为过去分词短语作原因状语)
→Surrounded by Europe，the Swiss can feel secure.
(3)The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty，surrounded (surround) by criminals and violence，had written a new chapter in the history of sports.(2016·江苏)
3．measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施
(1)take measures/steps/action to do sth.采取措施做某事
make sth.to one’s measure照某人的尺寸做某物
measure...by...用……来衡量……
(2)There are some tall trees on the hill and some measure 30 meters.(改为独立主格结构)
→There are some tall trees on the hill，some measuring 30 meters.
(3)The classroom measuring(measure) 30 feet long and 20 feet wide is used as a shelter for the survivors.
用法点拨
(1)measure作“措施”解时，常用其复数形式。

(2)measure表示“有……长(宽、高等)”时，可看成系动词，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态。

4．within prep.在……之内
5．topic n．话题
6．mix vt.& vi.混合；调配
(1)mixture n．混合(物)；混合状态
(2)Dashan，who has been learning crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand­up tradition.(填介词)(2016·江苏) (3)With mixed(mix) feelings in mind，she doesn’t know what to do next. 7．distance n．距离；远方
(1)distant adj.遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
(2)at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远
keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡，与某人疏远
(3)Farther in the distance(在远处)，I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains.(2015·浙江)
8．nearby adv.在附近；adj.附近的；邻近的
9．impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
(1)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
impression n．印象；影响；印记；感想
(2)impress sth.on/upon sb.＝impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事
leave/make/create a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象
(3)I was impressed by the beautiful scenery and forgot to go back home in time.(改为过去分词短语作状语)
→Impressed by the beautiful scenery，I forgot to go back home in time.
(4)The audience was impressed by/with(对……印象深刻) his amazing performance.(2014·广东)
B．阅读识记单词
10．baggage n．行李
用法点拨
baggage或luggage均表示“行李”，均为不可数名词。

要表示几件行李，要借助piece或article。

11．scenery n．景色；风景
用法点拨
scenery是不可数名词，是表示风景的集合名词，主要指某一国家或地区的总体景色或自然风景。

12．harbour n．海港
13．aboard prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
注意下列词的拼写形式及意义：
(1)abroad adv.在国外；到国外
(2)board v．上(船、火车、飞机)；n.板子；膳食；董事会
(3)broad adj.宽的；广泛的
14．border n．边界；国界；边沿；vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近
Our garden is bordered(border) on one side by a stream.
15．slight adj.轻微的；微小的
not in the slightest一点也不
16．urban adj.城市的；市镇的
17．location n．位置；地方
(1)locate vt.& vi.确定……的位置；坐落；定居
(2)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on(坐落于……) the corner of Flinders Street and King Street，Melbourne.(2014·北京)
(3)The Globe，located(locate) in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking，and eating.(2014·天津)
18．confirm vt.证实；证明；批准
19．wealthy adj.富有的
wealth n．财富；丰富，大量
21．dawn n．黎明；拂晓；破晓
at dawn 在黎明时
from dawn to dark从早到晚
22．broad adj.宽阔的；广泛的
23．tradition n．传统；风俗
traditional adj.传统的；惯例的
24．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓
(1)terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的
terrifying adj.令人恐怖的
(2)terrify sb.into doing...恐吓某人做……
25．pleased adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的
be pleased with/about/at对……高兴
with pleasure 好的；没问题
A/My pleasure.不用谢，不客气。

1．rather than与其；不愿
(1)I decided to stay at home rather than go/going (go) to the cinema.
(2)Rather than use(use) the last of my cash，I preferred to write(write) a cheque.
(3)The teacher rather than the students is(be) to blame.
2．all the way一路上，全程；总是
3．settle down定居；平静下来；专心于
settle down to (do) sth.静下心来做某事
4．manage to do设法做
He managed to escape from the prison.(同义句转换)
→He succeeded in escaping from the prison.
用法点拨
manage to do...(后不接doing)表示成功地做成了某事；如果不成功，可用try to do。

5．catch sight of看见；瞥见
lose sight of看不见
lose one’s sight失明
be in sight看得见；在视线内
be out of sight看不见
at the sight of一看见……
at first sight乍一看
6．have a gift for有……天赋
(1)gifted adj.有天赋的；有才华的
(2)Brian is gifted in(在……方面有天赋) writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.(2015·四川)
7．go through穿过；检查；经历
8．as far as远到；直到；就……而言
1．People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.
人们说它是加拿大最美的城市，被山和太平洋环绕。

2．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿气大，树木极高，有些树高度超过90米。

用法点拨
独立主格结构由“逻辑主语＋逻辑谓语”构成，逻辑主语由名词或主格代词构成，逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词等。

(1)Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems.(2015·江苏)
(2)The lecture having been given(give)，a lively question­and­an swer session followed.(2014·江苏)
(3)Bats are surprisingly long­lived creatures，some having(have) a life span of around 20 years.
(4)He has three daughters and two of them are doctors.
→He has three daughters，two of whom are doctors.(改为定语从句)
→He has three da ughters，two of them doctors.(改为独立主格结构)
3．Because of the Great Lakes，they learned，Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
她们知道，因为有五大湖，加拿大的淡水比世界上任何其他国家都多。

4．They were not leaving for Montreal until later，so they went on a tour of the city.
她们要晚些时候才动身去蒙特利尔，因此就在多伦多市内游览了一番。

用法点拨
(1)until引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式；若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not...until...结构。

(2)在not...until...句型结构中，可以把not until提到句首，句子用倒装语序。

(3)not...until...句型的强调句式为：It is/was not until...that...。

Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 My cousin and I traveled 1.across Canada by train from west to east.We saw many 2.things(thing) from the train on the way ，and in the cities of Toronto and Montreal.
We passed through the Rocky Mountains on the train ，and saw 3.wild(wildly) scenery ，a grizzly bear and some mountain goats.Canada 4.is(be) very empty in the centre,5.which is a wheat­growing area.The city of Thunder Bay is a port city at the top of the Great Lakes.Ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.
In Toronto ，we went up the CN Tower and saw the mist from the Niagara Falls.We visited the 6.covered(cover) stadium ，which is 7.the home of several famous basketball teams.We saw Chinatown and had dinner at the Pink Pearl restaurant.8.When we arrived in Montreal the next day ，we saw many signs and ads 9.in French.Then we went to Old Montreal.We spent the afternoon in shops and 10.visiting(visit) the artists in their workplaces.
Ⅱ.教材与短文改错
They knew fall had arrived in Canada ，for they saw the red maple tree and frost on the ground.At the top of CN Tower ，they saw the misty cloud that rise from the great Niagara Falls.There was a pity that they couldn’t go as farther as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal in the next morning.They found Montreal was a French­spoken country because there were signs and ads on French.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces besides the water.
答案
They knew fall had arrived in Canada ，for they saw the red maple tree trees
and frost on the ground.At the top of ∧the CN Tower ，they saw the misty cloud that rise rose
from the great Niagara Falls.There It was a pity that they couldn’t go as farther far
as Ottawa.The train arrived in Montreal in he next morning.They found Montreal was a
French­spoken French­speaking country because there were signs and ads on in
French.They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and
visited visiting artists in their workplaces besides beside
the water.
Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于旅游)
1．游览加拿大是我们的梦想。

2．我们决定坐飞机去而不开车。

3．我们在傍晚登上飞机。

4．黎明时，我们已经在加拿大上空。

5．从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉。

6．它们的美景给我们留下了深刻的印象。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用定语从句，动名词短语作主语等结构。

连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Visiting Canada had been our dream.We decided to take a plane rather than drive ，and went aboard at dusk.At dawn ，we were over Canada ，where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance .We were greatly impressed by their beauty.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2016·甘肃河西五市联考)
We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August ，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.Toward the end of our long drive home ，even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on.At that point in a road trip ，even sixty­five miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.
My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County.Only thirty miles from home ，I hit the brakes ，and we began to roll ，slowly ，behind a horse­drawn carriage.We beg an to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best
watermelons.I rolled down the windows，and we breathed again.Just­cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.
At five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty­five.You are thinking about a place，even when you are moving from place to place.
I am a placemaker.A homemaker，too.I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also
a writer and a gardener.But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.
The place I make with my family is a red­brick farmhouse built in l880.It has quite a few nineteenth­century bedrooms and a few acres of land，and we love nothing more than to fill them with neighbors and friends.We grow vegetables and flowers，keep a baker’s dozen of egg­laying chickens，and，since we moved in three years ago，we have planted many，many trees.
Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel.I need to be here，feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes.Any extra in the budget，and we spend it on trees.
语篇解读文章讲述了作者在旅行回来的途中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，由此而引发的感叹。

1．What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?
A．The tiredness of her past family life.
B．Her disappointment at the family road trip.
C．The family’s eagerness to return home.
D．Kids’excitement at driving fast on the road.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第二句“Toward the end of our long drive home，even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead fo ot on.”可知作者一家人
回家的心情急切，所以选C。

2．Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?
A．Because she made a way for a horse­drawn carriage.
B．Because she enjoyed the scenery along the road.
C．Because she needed a break after the long drive.
D．Because she wanted to get rid of a fast­paced life.
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“We began to open our eyes again.We saw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons.I rolled down the windows，and we breathed again.Just­cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle.”可知作者减慢车速是为了欣赏路上的景色，故选B。

3．The underlined word “placemaker” in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who .
A．devotes most of his energy and time to building his house
B．is ready to help anyone in need in the community
C．makes a creative design for oth ers’ houses
D．is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others
答案 D
解析词义猜测题。

根据文章第四段中“But，for me，those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of my life：I want to cultivate a place and share it with others.”可知作者在生命的时光里最想做的是经营一块地方并与他人分享，所以选D。

4．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．On the Way Home
B．Never Travel Again
C．Escape from a Family Life
D．Life on the Farm
答案 A
解析标题归纳题。

文章讲述了作者在旅行回来的途中放慢车速，欣赏路上美景，感慨万千。

所以A项最合适。

Ⅱ.七选五
It may have happened to you.Your friend comes back from his travels，gives you a gift，and you think to yourself “he bought this at the airport gift shop”．But every traveling gift­shopper means well！ 1 If you’re traveling and buying gifts
soon，try these tips.
Support local artists.One thing that is sure to be original is art from local artists. 2 Check out his work.It might show the scenery and history of the place you are visiting.Your friends will love this.
3 If you see locals who have obviously just done a little shopping，ask them where they went! Ask them what they simply cannot live without in their particular hometown.This could be a special kitchen tool，shoes meant for a sport that is unique in that area，even a bottle of the local’s favorite wine.
Make your videos. 4 But think of your parents，grandparents，even brothers or sisters who you don’t see often and who are always asking you to write or call more.Don’t just shoot your weekly e­mail or make that monthly call. 5 Souvenir shops are the last places for real souvenirs.The only tip you might get from a souvenir shop is that you notice a certain place on many of the postcards.If you see this，ask the shopkeeper where that place is，go there and get a souvenir. A．Follow that shopping bag.
B．The gift will come with a great story.
C．These may not be necessary for your friends.
D．Send them a video and they will instantly feel close to you.
E．You might find something that to you seems interestingly new.
F．They just don’t know where to find the most meaningful gifts.
G．If you come across an artist selling his work in the street，don’t pass by quickly.语篇解读本文主要介绍当你出门旅行买礼物时的一些建议。

1．答案 F
解析此空前提到，“朋友旅行回来带给你的礼物让你感觉是从机场的商店里买的”，并结合下文“如果你想旅行购物就试试这些建议吧”。

故此处应为：他们只是不知道去哪里能找到最有意义的礼物。

故选F。

2．答案G
解析下文提到“要看看他的作品。

它可能会展现你正在旅行的地方的风景和历史。

你的朋友一定会喜欢”。

由此判断此处应为：如果你在街上遇到一个艺术家在卖他的作品，一定不
要错过。

故选G。

3．答案 A
解析下文提到“问问当地人经常去哪里购物”。

由此判断此处应为：跟着那些拿购物袋的
人们。

故选A。

4．答案 C
解析根据上下文的意思可知自制视频也许朋友觉得无用，但是家人们会觉得很好。

故选C。

5．答案 D
解析上文提到“不要只是会给家人写信或打电话，发给他们一个视频，他们马上就会觉得
离你很近”。

故选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·湖北天门调研)
Sometimes the people who are noticed the least can do the most to lift us up.On Thanksgiving 1 I took part in a local running activity.It was barely above freezing that morning so every runner was walking or jumping around trying to stay 2 .
On the side of the road was a(n) 3 man and as usual，most people pretended not to 4 him.I went over and talked with him for a few minutes 5 the race.He told me that he was a veteran(老兵) and had hoped he might be able to do some work to 6 a few dollars for a Thanksgiving dinner.
It w as time for the race so I told him I’d like to talk to him 7 .I thought about this man during most of the 8 .He hadn’t asked me for anything， 9 I wanted to do something for him.However，I only had a couple of dollars，certainly not 10 for a Thanksgiving dinner for the man.
After the race I went back and talked to him，which got me several 11 looks from other runners.During our conversation I offered him the 12 I had.He didn’t want to accept it but I 13 .Then he said something that I didn’t 14 .He said，“This has been so nice.Thank you.I haven’t really 15 anybody in a real long time.”
“Wow，” I thought.“This man is 16 me for just talking to him.”After I said goodbye，I asked other 17 if they had a couple of dollars for a homeless veteran who just 18 to buy a hot Thanksgiving dinner.I think he ended up getting enough
for a good 19 that night.From him，I learned how to smile through the rough times and I was 20 not to take for granted the many blessings I have.
1．A.morning B．noon
C．afternoon D．evening
答案 A
解析下句中的that morning提示了本题答案。

2．A.active B．calm
C．healthy D．warm
答案 D
解析根据本句中的“It was barely above freezing...”可知，当时气温很低，所以参加跑步的人走来走去或者跳来跳去都是为了保“暖(warm)”。

3．A.old B．ugly
C．homeless D．hopeless
答案 C
解析最后一段中的a homeless veteran提示了本题答案。

4．A.recognize B．see
C．find D．observe
答案 B
解析人们通常都假装没有“看见(see)”这些无家可归的人。

5．A.before B．after
C．about D．despite
答案 A
解析根据下段中的“It was time for the race...”可知，作者在开跑“前(before)”跟那位老兵聊了几分钟。

6．A.borrow B．earn
C．spare D．raise
答案 B
解析根据上文中的“do some work...”可推测，这位老兵希望通过自己的劳动能“挣(earn)”一些钱来买一份感恩节晚餐。

7．A.at last B．as usual
C．for ever D．once again
答案 D
解析根据下段中的“After the race I went back and talked to him...”可知，作者跑完步以后还想跟那位老兵“再(once again)”谈谈。

8．A.practice B．conversation
C．race D．work
答案 C
解析根据本段开头的“It was time for the race...”可知，在“跑步(race)”的大部分时间里，作者都在想那位老兵。

9．A.so B．or
C．and D．but
答案 D
解析“他什么都没跟我要”和“我想为他做什么”之间是转折关系，故选but。

10．A.normal B．enough
C．necessary D．suitable
答案 B
解析根据本句开头的However可推测，作者身上只带着几元钱，肯定不“够(enough)”买份感恩节晚餐。

11．A.anxious B．strange
C．guilty D．serious
答案 B
解析大家都忽视这位无家可归的老兵，作者却再次跟他坐在一起聊天，因此其他参加跑步的人都用“奇怪的(strange)”眼神看着作者。

12．A.gift B．opportunity
C．cash D．suggestion
答案 C
解析根据上段中的a couple of dollars可推测，这里是指作者给那位老兵“现金(cash)”。

13．A.insisted B．agreed
C．hesitated D．regretted
答案 A
解析根据but可知，老兵拒绝要作者的钱，但是作者“坚持(insist)”要给。

14．A.doubt B．expect
C．admit D．allow
答案 B
解析根据下段中的“‘Wow，’ I thought...”可推测，老兵说了一些作者没有“预料到(expect)”的话。

15．A.talked to B．cared about
C．turned to D．worried about
答案 A
解析根据下段中的for just talking to him可知，老兵已经很久没有真正地跟别人“交谈(talk to)”过了。

16．A.punishing B．forgiving
C．thanking D．blaming
答案 C
解析上段中的Thank you提示了本题答案。

17．anizers B．walkers
C．jumpers D．runners
答案 D
解析根据上文中的a local running activity及other runners可知，作者问其他“参加跑步的人(runners)”能否给那位无家可归的老兵一些钱。

18．A.wanted B．decided
C．stopped D．remembered
答案 A
解析根据第二段中的“...had hoped ...for a Thanksgiving dinner.”可知，那位老兵“想要(wanted)”买一份热乎乎的感恩节晚餐。

19．A.present B．dinner
C．sleep D．rest
答案 B
解析文中多处出现的a Thanksgiving dinner提示了本题答案。

20．A.demanded B．encouraged
C．reminded D．persuaded
答案 C
解析作者从老兵身上学习到了如何笑对苦难，并且“意识到(remind)”不要把自己所拥有的幸福当成理所当然的事。

Ⅰ.词汇拓展
1．numb adj.麻木的，失去知觉的；迟钝的
be numb with因……而麻木
2．flash v．闪现；掠过；使闪光，使闪烁；n.闪光
in a flash闪电似地；瞬间，即刻
3．breathe v．呼吸
(谚)While we breathe，there is hope.
只要活着，就有希望。

4．wrap v．包；缠绕；用……包裹；n.包装材料
keep sth.under wraps把某事保密
5．slow down减速
speed up加速
用法点拨
slow可与up或down搭配使用，但不要想当然地认为slow down与slow up是一对反义词，其实它们是一对同义词。

6．take ...for granted认为……理所当然
I just took it for granted that you were married.(填代词)
Ⅱ.句式升级
1．We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，and it was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.(改为含有定语从句的复合句)
→We took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August，which was as refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend to be.
2．Living with my life’s purpose does not allow for much travel.(改为if条件句) →If I live with my life’s pur pose，I am not allowed to travel much.
3．After the race I went back and talked to him，which got me several strange looks from other runners.(改为含有现在分词作结果状语的句子)
→After the race I went back and talked to him，getting me several strange looks from other runners.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
2．Visit the palace and its various historic gardens，which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost！(2015·全国Ⅱ)
3．However wealthy(wealth) we may be，we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.(2014·江苏)
4．I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding(surround) a low glass­top wooden table.
5．It was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying(terrify) and painful life he led.
6．Impressed(impress) by its beauty，Oscar felt a strong desire to find its owner. 7．Much to his delight，he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. 8．There are five measures that need to be taken/taking (take) before you can get the most out of a team.
9．Philadelphia now has more murals than any other American city.
10．Is there any possibility that you could pick me up at the airport?
Ⅱ.运用本单元所学短语完成下列片段
Ⅲ.完成句子
18．这里如此吵闹以至于我们连自己说的话都听不到。

(2015·浙江)
It was so noisy that we couldn’t hear ourselves speak.
19．就我所知，你对中国传统文化，尤其是中国的歌剧充满了热情。

As far as I know，you are enthusiastic about Chinese traditional culture，particularly Chinese opera.
20．是风俗文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。

(2014·福建)
It was the culture，rather than the language，that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
21．我们有比地球上任何其他动物都复杂的情感。

We feel more complex emotions than any other animal on the planet.
22．直到她朋友受了重伤之后，Kerry才意识到自己乱挑剔的习惯。

(2015·福建)
It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2017·湖南衡阳八中、永州四中联考)
Beaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports，and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk.Here at ，we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks，and here’s our pick of the top.
The Footpath of the Gods，Amalfi Coast，Italy
Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk，Australia
Sydney’s coastline is one of the most beautiful and diverse in the world.Here you have national parks，historic sites，steep cliffs，sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place.Sy dney’s Great Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an incredible seven days to complete.However，if you’re not up to doing the full walk，then there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city.Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve of Bronte Beach takes just an hour，which
takes in some top scenery.
Great Ocean Walk，Australia
The Great Ocean Walk stretches 104 km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean R oad，located on the southern coast of Australia，from the resort town Apollo Bay to the magnificent Twelve Apostles.The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like giants from the sea.The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights，from national parks，famous surfing spots and deserted beaches，to wild coastlines，cascading waterfalls，lush forests，historic lighthouses and ghostly shipwrecks.Day walks and shorter three­hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.
So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday don’t just think about the resorts and the sand，but consider a more active sun holiday，discovering some of the best beaches in the world.
语篇解读本文介绍了世界上最适合海滩散步的三个地方。

A．the world’s best places for beach walks
B．the wonderful beaches in the world
C．the ideal tourism resort for health
D．the beautiful beaches in Australia
答案 A
解析写作意图题。

根据第一段中的“we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most glorious beach walks，and here’s our pick of the top”可知，作者想告诉我们几个世界上最适合海滩散步的地方。

故选A。

24．When you arrive at the Amalfi Coast， .
A．you must be fed up with the footpath
B．you will be fascinated by the scenery
C．you can start walking from Positano
D．you may be trapped in narrow rocky paths
答案 B
解析细节理解题。

根据The Footpath of the Gods，Amalfi Coast，Italy部分中的“The
name says it all really and you truly do feel up there to walking along this wonderful mountain coastal path，which offers some of the most str iking views on the planet.”可知，当你到达Amalfi Coast的时候，你会被美景所吸引。

故选B。

25．What is the distinct characteristic of Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk?
A．It takes about more than five hours to complete.
B．It starts from Royal National Park in the south.
C．It provides visitors a variety of great landscapes.
D．It really has the longest coastline in the world.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk，Australia部分中的“Here you have national parks，historic sites，steep cliffs，sparkling beaches and quiet bays all in one place.”可知S ydney’s Great Coastal Walk独特的特点是它提供给游客各种各样的美丽风景。

故选C。

26．According to the fourth paragraph we can know that .
A．Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean Walk
B．the Twelve Apostles exist below the surface of the sea
C．the Wreck Beach Walk can also give visitors pleasure
D．most visitors can finish the 104 km walk in three hours
答案 C
解析细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Day walks and shorter three­hour walks such as the Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.”可知the Wreck Beach Walk可以给游客快乐。

故选C。

Ⅴ.完形填空
It takes plenty of time for some adults to try to stop children playing.They are usually people who think of play as being the 27 of work and therefore a waste of time.For humans，work is a way of getting food to eat，and like humans， 28 must spend time doing the 29 things.Regardless of this，children 30 playing，and so do other young animals.It is quite 31 to keep both a small child and a young cat 32 for hours with a piece of paper.
Hunting may be the most obvious skill 33 in play，but it is far from being
the only mbs and goat kids play 34 ，although as adults they will never 35 anything other than some grass.But for these young animals too， 36 is an important part of learning.Sheep and goats are 37 hill and mountain animals.Running and skipping exercise young legs and develop a strong sense of 38 that will keep them safe on the steepest rocks.
39 animals’ play，children’s play is not so different. 40 trees and catching flies are not the most obvious training for the adult world，but the flexibility 41 in these activities is similar to that required of a bus driver or businessman.
What we know about animals shows us that playing is a very good way of 42 ，so maybe one of the best ways for 43 to learn is also by playing.Children find playing is fun，but 44 notice that they are also learning at the same time.Most people continue to play games long after they have become 45 ，and perhaps that
is because we rely so much on our 46 to learn.
语篇解读文章主要讲述了玩耍是一种学习的方法，人和动物都需要。

27．A.reward B．basis
C．nature D．opposite
答案 D
解析reward回报；basis基础；nature自然；opposite对立。

根据文意：人们通常认为玩
耍与工作是对立的，很浪费时间，所以答案是D。

28．A.children B．animals
C．parents D．cats
答案 B
解析children孩子；animals动物；parents父母；cats猫。

根据文意：像人类一样，动
物也必须做同样的事情，所以答案是B。

29．A.dull B．ordinary
C．same D．chief
答案 C
解析dull迟钝的；ordinary正常的；same同样的；chief主要的。

见上题解析，所以答案
是C。

30．A.enjoy B．regret
C．delay D．ignore
答案 A
解析enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；delay耽误；ignore忽视。

根据文意，孩子和幼小的动物都喜欢玩耍，所以答案是A。

31．A.necessary B．possible
C．reasonable D．difficult
答案 B
解析necessary必需的； possible可能的；reasonable合理的；difficult困难的。

根据文意：让幼小的孩子和小猫用一张纸欢快玩耍几个小时是可能的，所以答案是B。

32．A.annoyed B．alarmed
C．amused D．amazed
答案 C
解析annoyed恼怒的；alarmed惊恐的；amused娱乐的；amazed惊奇的。

见上题解析，所以答案是C。

33．A.practiced B．kept
C．tasted D．required
答案 A
解析practice练习；keep保持；taste品尝；require需要。

根据文意：捕食是在玩耍中得到锻炼的一种常见技能，所以答案是A。

34．A.clumsily B．endlessly
C．crazily D．aggressively
答案 B
解析clumsily笨拙地；endlessly无限地；crazily疯狂地；aggressively侵犯地。

根据文意：山羊和绵羊的幼崽可以无限地玩耍，所以答案是B。

35．A.catch B．plant
C．learn D．hunt
答案 D
解析catch抓住；plant种植；learn学习；hunt捕食。

根据文意：成年的山羊和绵羊除了
草将不会捕食任何东西，所以答案是D。

36．A.play B．work
C．jump D．walk
答案 A
解析play玩耍；work工作；jump跳跃；walk步行。

根据文意：但是对这些幼崽来说，玩耍也是学习的一个重要部分，所以答案是A。

37．A.naturally B．initially
C．strangely D．equally
答案 A
解析naturally自然地；initially最初地；strangely陌生地；equally平等地。

根据文意，绵羊和山羊自然是山上的动物，所以答案是A。

38．A.direction B．balance
C．distance D．space
答案 B
解析direction方向；balance平衡；distance距离；space空间。

根据文意：奔跑和跳跃可以锻炼幼腿，发展平衡感，以使它们在最陡峭的岩石上安全行走。

所以答案是B。

39．A.Based on B．Inspired by
答案 C
解析based on基于；inspired by受……鼓舞；compared with与……比较；developed from 自……发展。

根据文意，与动物的玩耍相比较，孩子们的玩耍没有太大的不同，所以答案是C。

40．A.Cutting B．Growing
C．Watering D．Climbing
答案 D
解析cut切割；grow成长；water浇水；climb爬。

文意是：爬树和捉苍蝇不是促进成长、发展的明显的训练，但是这些活动中需要的灵活性与公交车司机和商人所需的相似，所以答案是D。

41．A.reduced B．needed
C．damaged D．allowed
答案 B
解析reduce减小；need需要；damage破坏；allow允许。

见上题解析，所以答案是B。

42．A.growing B．exercising
C．improving D．learning
答案 D
解析grow成长；exercise锻炼；improve提高；learn学习。

根据文意，玩耍是学习的一种好方法，所以答案是D。

43．A.humans B．creatures
C．adults D．students
答案 A
解析humans人类；creatures生物；adults成年人；students学生。

根据文意：所以玩耍可能也是人类学习的最好方法之一，所以答案是A。

44．A.generally B．possibility
C．hardly D．truly
答案 C
解析generally一般地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；truly真诚地。

根据文意：孩子们发现玩耍很有趣，却几乎留意不到在玩耍的同时他们也在学习，所以答案是C。

45．A.strong B．wise
C．athletic D．mature
答案 D
解析strong强壮的；wise明智的；athletic运动的；mature成熟的。

根据文意：在他们成熟很久以后，大多数人仍然还在玩游戏，所以答案是D。

46．A.flexibility B．liberty
C．curiosity D．responsibility
答案 C
解析flexibility灵活性，适应性；liberty自由；curiosity好奇；responsibility责任。

根据文意：这或许因为我们太依赖学习的好奇心，所以答案是C。

Ⅵ.短文改错
I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive.From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.I was happy when the toys worked，but when things did wrong，I got angry and broke it.For。