大学英语III作业(主观题)
【VIP专享】大学英语III第1次作业主观题
第一学期作业（大学英语Ⅲ）第1次作业姓名：银召林学号：13927180专业：土木工程（工程管理）班级：土木工程（工程管理）2013－78班（专本）二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “How to Keep Healthy”. You should write no less than 80 words.三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Online degree programs have come a long way since their early days. Tradi tional colleges and universities have developed distance learning programs to a ccommodate individuals who would not otherwise have the time or funds to earn a n advanced degree. Online programs require the same amount of study and work as a classroom program. If you are under the impression that courses offered onlin e will be a walk in the park, think again! Online degree programs are often mor e difficult than traditional university programs due to the fact the work and s tudy is left up to the student. Time management skills are crucial, since there is not a particular time of the day set aside specifically for study. It may ta ke some time to become accustomed to this method of scholarship, but the pros o f online classes may outweigh the cons in your situation.The main difference between online degree programs and traditional higher education is the location of learning. Instead of being confined to a stuffy cl assroom filled with students, these online classes have a more personal feeling . While many students would be hesitant to speak one to one with a class instru ctor, online programs find their students more willing to contact their profess ors via e-mail. This great participation encourages better understanding of the course material. Of course, not attending a class also comes with additional ba rriers. A student must be equipped with time management skills in order to succ eed in an online class. Students that lack the proper time management skills ma y find themselves overwhelmed with course work at the end of the semester or fa lling behind in their studies.Whether you choose to attend a traditional college or university or enrol l in an online higher education program, the chances of success are equal. In t he end, it is up to you in order to complete the course of study and earn your degree. For busy individuals or students wishing to return to school without gr eatly affecting their everyday lives, an online degree program may be the best option.[共5题](1) According to the passage, the main difference between online degree program s and traditional higher education is __________.(A) the requirement for time management skills(B) the place where students choose to study(C) the tuition students have to pay(D) the knowledge students learn from the class(2) Which of the following is TRUE about online degree programs?(A) Online degree programs are very easy for most of the students.(B) The students in online classes are shy to communicate with the professors .(C) Online degree programs can help students make progress in understanding t he course material.(D) Online degree programs are better than traditional higher education.(3) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of online degree programs?(A) Students can benefit from the flexible time-tables provided by online deg ree programs.(B) Students can enjoy more personal feeling from online degree programs.(C) Students have to stay in the classroom for a whole day.(D) It’s much easier for students to exchange ideas with the teachers via e-mail.(4) To succeed in online degree programs, it is necessary for the students to _ _________.(A) make a plan on how to use their time(B) communicate with the classmates(C) listen carefully to the teachers(D) finish their homework(5) Online degree programs are most appropriate to __________.(A) the people who are unemployed(B) the people who lack time management skills(C) the people who have more free time(D) the people who want to earn an advanced degree but busy with their own bu siness43.Successful and happy distance learners have a few characteristics in comm on. Compare yourself to the following list to determine whether or not online c lasses are a good fit for your personality and habits.1. Successful distance learners do just as well, if not better, without p eople looking over their shoulder. While some people need teachers to keep them motivated and on-task, distance learners are able to motivate themselves. They realize that they will never be face-to-face with the people who give them assi gnments and grade their work, but they don’t need others to encourage them. The most successful students are self-motivated and set their own goals.2. Successful distance learners never (or at least rarely) put off their assignments or wait until the last moment to write their papers. These students enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace and appreciate the ability to co mplete their work in as much time as it takes them, instead of waiting for an e ntire class. However, they understand that putting off their work too often can end up adding months, if not years, to their studies.3. Successful distance learners have good reading comprehension skills. W hile most people learn by listening to lectures and taking notes, the majorityof distance learners are expected to master material through reading alone. Alt hough some distance learning courses offer video recordings and audio clips, mo st programs require that students understand a large amount of information that is only available through written text. These students are able to comprehend t exts at the college level without the direct guidance of a teacher.4. Successful distance learners can resist constant distractions. Whether it’s the phone ringing off the hook, the kids screaming in the kitchen, or the temptation of TV programs, everyone faces distractions. Successful students kno w how to filter out the constant disturbances that threaten their progress. The y feel comfortable turning down an invitation or letting the machine pick up th e phone when they know there is work to be done.[共5题](1) Which of the following is NOT included in the successful distance learners ’ characteristics?(A) Being self-motivated.(B) Being self-disciplined.(C) Being with good reading comprehension skills.(D) Being easy to distract attention.(2) If putting off his work too often, what will happen to this student?(A) An entire class will wait for him.(B) The professor will punish him.(C) He has to postpone his graduation.(D) Nothing will happen to him.(3) The phrase “filter out” in the last paragraph means __________.(A) choosing something to learn(B) getting rid of the disturbances(C) working out a plan(D) solving the problem(4) What we can infer from this passage is that __________.(A) distance learners will never refuse the invitation for coming out because they are free(B) only with written texts provided by online class, reading comprehension s kills are very important to distance learners(C) traditional learners can enjoy the freedom of working at their own pace(D) even without good reading comprehension, traditional learners still can m ake progress with the help of teacher(5) Based on this passage, the author intends to tell us that __________.(A) online learning is the perfect option for everyone(B) no one would like to enroll at a traditional school(C) learners must consider whether they have the qualities to attend online c lasses before making their decision(D) online learning will take the place of traditional school in future44.If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the re search finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains a re not getting enough exercise-and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soo n.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmer s in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about meas uring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupati ons.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurement s of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to in tellect and emotion, and determine the human character. (The rear section of th e brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculti es.)Contraction of front and side parts was observed in some subjects in thei r thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple remedy to the c ontraction normally associated with age-using the head.The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins s ooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Mat suzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White colla r workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to h ave shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrin king. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rel y on pocket calculators.”[共5题](1) The team of doctors wanted to find out __________.(A) why certain people age sooner than others(B) how to make people live longer(C) the size of certain people’s brains(D) which people are most intelligent(2) What are their research findings based on?(A) A survey of farmers in northern Japan.(B) Tests performed on a thousand old people.(C) The study of brain volumes of different people.(D) The latest development of computer technology.(3) The doctor’s tests show that __________.(A) our brains shrink as we grow older(B) the front section of the brain does not shrink(C) sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-olds(D) some people’s brains have contracted more than other people’s(4) The word “subjects” in paragraph 5 means__________.(A) something to be considered(B) branches of knowledge studied(C) persons chosen to be studied in an experiment(D) any member of a state except the supreme ruler(5) According to the passage, which people seem to age slower than the others?(A) Lawyers.(B) Farmers.(C) Clerks.(D) Shop assistants.45.Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way —was it through training and practice, or are great players born, not made? Fi rst, these players came from places that have had famous stars in the past—pla yers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of socc er, only six countries have ever won the World Cup—three from South America an d three from Western Europe. There has never been a great national team—or a r eally great player—from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a socc er player, as was Pele. Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhood—a po or, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or busines sman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpo ol which produced the Beatles (甲壳虫乐队)，had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rag s. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums (贫民窟)of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why the y are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one b ecame Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets th em apart from all the others.[共5题](1) According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) Great soccer players are born, not made.(B) Truly great players are rare.(C) Only six countries have ever had famous soccer stars.(D) Soccer is the least popular sport in North America and Asia(2) The word “tricks” at the end of Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ____ ______.(A) “experience”(B) “cheating”(C) “skills”(D) “training”(3) Pele is cited as an example in the second paragraph to illustrate that ____ ______.(A) famous soccer players live in slum areas(B) people in poor areas are born with some unique quality(C) children in poor areas start playing football at the age of 3 or 4(D) many great soccer players come from poor areas(4) From the statement “only one became Pele” in the last paragraph, we can l earn that __________.(A) Pele is the greatest soccer player(B) the greatest players are born with some unique quality(C) Pele’s birthplace sets him apart from all the other players(D) the greatest players practice with “balls” made of rags(5) Which of the following is NOT included in the factors of a soccer player’s success?(A) his family background(B) his neighborhood(C) his practice(D) his height46. With 11 Internet courses and three master’s degrees to his credit, 28-year -old Charles Sturek __(1)__ the panic he felt during his first week of e-class. He graduated from the State University of New York at Stony Brook in May. He sa id he was __(2)__ overwhelmed __________ any college freshman by the time he “arrived” at his first online session. “I printed out all the course materials , put them in six-ring binders,” Sturek said. In a class with few set time con straints, he struggled to understand where to “be” at any given time. It took a face-to-face meeting with the professor to __(3)__ online learning. Anyway, i t’s an entirely different medium with few direct connections to the chalk-and-talk set. It has been less than a decade __(4)__ schools first embraced the Int ernet for distance learning. Now the university is among several colleges that are preparing to take the next big step. Distance learning is the next big thin g in education, according to Paul Edelson, Stony Brook’s dean of the School of Professional Development. For several years he has taught graduate-level course s online. “E-learning has many benefits __(5)__ the physical classroom”, he s aid. These include a better ability to __(6)__ students in must-participate dis cussions and media-rich resource materials over the Net. It also gives time-con strained or remotely located part-time students __(7)__ to college level instru ction they might otherwise never have. “It fulfills the dream for higher educa tion of improving performance of writing and thinking skills,” Edelson said. B ut __(8)__ as established universities race ahead with online programs, many ar e urging caution. Critics __(9)__ that dropout rates for e-classes are signific antly higher than that for face-to-face classes, in some cases __(10)__ 40 perc ent. [共10题](1)(A) reconsiders(B) recalls(C) reviews(D) remembers(2)(A) as … as(B) so … that(C) such … that(D) such … as(3)(A) get familiar with(B) get adjusted to(C) get to know(D) get to continue(4)(A) because(B) due to(C) since(D) before(5)(A) over(B) on(C) from(D) at(6)(A) take(B) help(C) engage(D) encourage(7)(A) accident(B) accent(C) accept(D) access(8)(A) even(B) if(C) though(D) although(9)(A) point to(B) point at(C) point out(D) point for(10)(A) exceed(B) exceeding(C) exceeded(D) exceedingly。
大学英语三作业和答案
大学英语三作业和答案大学英语三作业第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）1. —It’s really a good dinner, isn’t it?— _______________________A. Yes, I’d like to go.B. Yes, the food is just wonderful.C. I’m glad to hear that.D. It’s very nice of you to say so.2. —I’d like to open an account here.— _______________________A. Yes, Madam. How can I help you?B. Oh, yes, please.C. I see. What kind of account, please?D. You can do whatever you like.3. — Thank you for this wonderful party.— _______________________A. It’s my pleasure.B. No, it’s not so good as you say.C. I’m so glad you enjoy it.D. What do you think about it now?4. —I was wondering if you’d like to go skating?— _______________________A. Are you really interested in going?B. I often go skating on Saturday.C. I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t do it today.D. Don’t you like it?5. — Have a nice weekend!— _______________________A. Of course I will.B. So will I.C. Not at all.D. Thanks. You too!第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）Passage 1To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain. Its first use was as a shade (遮光物)against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, way back in the 11 century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in highoffice.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rainthroughout most of Europe. Umbrella have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasn't until the 20th century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.6. According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented .A. in ancient ChinaB. in ancient EgyptC. in ancient GreeceD. in ancient Rome7. Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella.8. A strange feature of the umbrella's use is that it was used as .A. protection against rainB. a symbol of honour and powerC. a shade against the sunD. women's decoration9. In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .A. during the Middle AgesB. in the 18th centuryC. in RomeD. in Greece10. This passage talks mainly about .A. when and how the umbrella was inventedB. why the umbrella was so popular in EuropeC. the development of the umbrellaD. the history and use of the umbrellaPassage 2In the United States, 30 percent of the grown-up population has a" weight problem". T o many people, the cause is clear: we eat too much. But scientific experiments do little to support this idea. Going back to the America of 1910, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines much less, and didn't watch television.Several modern studies, besides, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on average than thinner people. In fact, some research work, such as the 1979 study of 3,545 London office workers, reports that fat people eat less than thinner people on average. Studies show that thin people are more active than fat people. A study by the research group at Standford University School of Medicine found the following fact: the more the man ran, the greater body fat he lost. The more he ran, the greater was his need for food. Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.11. What kind of physical problem do many grown-up Americans have?A. They are too thin.B. They work too hard.C. They are too fat.D. They lose too much body fat.12. Based on the information given in this article, suppose there are 500 grown-up Americans,about how many of them have a weight problem?A. 30.B. 50.C. 100.D. 150.13. Are there scientific facts to support that eating too much is the cause of the" weight problem"?A. Yes, there are plenty of them.B. Of course, there are facts to show this is true.C. There are hardly any scientific facts to support this.D. We don't know because the information is not given.14. Compared with the grown-up Americans today, The Americans of 1910 .A. ate more food and had more physical activitiesB. ate less food but had more activitiesC. ate less food and had less physical activitiesD. had more weight problems15. What have some modern medical and scientific researchers reported to us?A. Fat people eat less food and are less active.B. Fat people eat more food and are more active.C. Fat people eat more food but are less active.D. Thin people run less but eat more food.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）16. The client may win in court, but at the of destroying the business relationship, hesays.A. moneyB. payC. expenseD. loss17. When I got home, the house was a complete .A. massB. messC. guessD. bus18. We usually eat lunch at home. Why don’t we make a to eat at the restaurant?A. changeB. turnC. runD. go19. you turn in your homework, you’d better check your answer carefully.A. BeforeB. AtC. InD. Between20. When I take a train home, I usually read novels to the time.A. cutB. doC. killD. kick第四部分：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered to them.A child rarely dislikes food 21 it is badly cooked.The 22 a meal is cooked and served is most important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite.Never ask a child 23 he likes or dislikes a food and never 24 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow 25 else to do so. If you take it for granted that he likes everything, he probably will. Nothing healthful should be omitted from the meal because of a 26 dislike. At mealtime, it is a good 27 to give a child a small portion(一小部分) and let him come back for a second helping. Do not talk too much to the child during mealtimes, but let him eat his food, and do not 28 him to leave the table immediately after a meal, or he will 29learn to swallow his food so he can hurry back to his toys. Under 30 circumstances must a child be coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat.21. A. if B. until C. that D. unless22. A. procedure B. process C. way D. method23. A. whether B. what C. that D. which24. A. remark B. tell C. discuss D. argue25. A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody26. A. supposed B. proved C. considered D. related27. A. point B. custom C. idea D. plan28. A. agree B. allow C. force D. persuade29. A. hurriedly B. soon C. fast D. slowly30. A. some B. any C. such D. no第五部分：英译汉（共3小题；每题5分，满分15分）31. I am writing this letter to complain about the service in your hotel.32. You and your team can discover the answer to problems together.33. Smoking can seriously harm your health.第六部分：写作（满分15分）请根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。
Unit 3 主观题(2)
浙江大学远程教育学院2017秋《英语》离线课程作业Unit Three4. Translation1. The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.你读课文越多，你就越容易理解它。
2. The students are encouraged to take part in the national English speaking contest. 鼓励学生参加全国英语演讲比赛。
3. There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction.由于摩擦而损耗了大量的能量。
4. This is indeed a most pressing problem.这确实是一个非常紧迫的问题。
5. Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying, you will find the right answer.尽管这个问题很难，如果你继续努力，你会找到正确答案的。
6. When we praise the Chinese leadership and the people, we are not merely being polite.当我们赞扬中国领导层和人民时，我们不仅仅是出于礼貌。
7. These people moved from place to place.这些人从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
8. These two students from our school have been admitted to Beijing University.我们学校的这两个学生已经被北京大学录取了。
9. Many young people want to be volunteers for Beijing Olympic Games.许多年轻人想成为北京奥运会的志愿者。
大学英语III第4次作业主观题
第一学期作业（大学英语Ⅲ）第4次作业姓名：银召林学号：专业：土木工程（工程管理）班级：土木工程（工程管理）2013－78班（专本）二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “A City to Remember”. You should write no less than 80 words.三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Once upon a time there lived a beautiful young woman and a handsome young man. They were very poor, but as they were deeply in love, they wanted to get ma rried. The young people’s parents shook their heads. “You can’t get married yet”, they said. “Wait till you get a good job with good prospects.” So the young people waited until they found good jobs with good prospects and they were able to get married. T hey were still poor, of course. They didn’t have a house to live in or any furniture, but that didn’t matter. The young man had a good job with good prospects, so large organizations lent him the money he needed to buy a house, some furniture, all the latest electrical appliances and a car. The couple lived happily ever after paying off debts for the rest of their lives. And so ends another modern romantic fable.We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions, “mine” and “yours”, are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is bound to buy a bigger and better one. If we buy a new car, we can be sure that Jones will go one better and get two new cars: one for his wife and one for himself. The most amusing thing about this game is that the Joneses and all the neighbors who are struggling frantically to keep up with them, are spending borrowed money kindly provided, at a suitable rate of interest, of course, by friendly banks, insurance companies, etc.[共5题](1) By the fable, the author wants to convey __________.(A) the value of love(B) importance of parents in marriage(C) good job is the basis of a happy marriage(D) we live in a materialistic society(2) In the second paragraph the phrase “keep up with the Joneses” means __________.(A) doing something in order to be as good as other people, because they are the best(B) doing something in order to show they have as much money as other people, rather than because they really want to do it(C) doing something with the Joneses in order to keep them company(D) doing something with the Joneses in order to learn their good points(3) According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) We don’t develop the concept of “possession” until the adulthood.(B) Joneses buy a new TV because the old one is too small.(C) Bigger TV and better cars are bought just to keep up with the Joneses.(D) Friendly banks lend Joneses the money at a very low rate of interest.(4) Which one of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?(A) Joneses and neighbors are spending borrowed money.(B) We live in a materialistic society and are trained from our earliest years to be acquisitive.(C) Our possessio ns, ‘mine’ and ‘yours’, are clearly labeled from early childhood.(D) We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses.(5) Which of the following best describes the author’s tone in this passage?(A) Ironic(B) Optimistic(C) Objective(D) Neutral43.In all American history, there is no story stranger than that of John A. Sutter. When the independence of California was declared in 1846, San Francisco was a small town of some 800 inhabitants. Then, in 1848, gold was discovered on land not far away. This land was owned by John A. Sutter.During the famous Gold Rush of 1849, there was a vast movement of people toward San Francisco and the gold fields. The city grew to three times its size in just a few weeks. Previously a quiet, pleasant town, San Francisco was changed almost overnight into a rough and crowded city. The same factors that operated to change San Francisco also changed the life of Sutter. Sutter was a citizen of Switzerland. He had come, penniless, in the spirit of adventure to the United States. By chance, he obtained the rights to a large piece of land, some seventy miles north of San Francisco. Here Sutter established his own private colony. As an intelligent, well-educated man, he built a fort, inside which he established a large trading post. He became a very rich man.Then in 1848, in a stream leading from a mill, one of Sutter’s workmen found some pieces of gold. At first, Sutter tried to keep the news quiet. He had dreams of becoming richer, perhaps the richest man in the whole world. But, within a few weeks, the news about the gold leaked out. Men descended upon his land from all directions. These people killed his cattle, stole his farm produce and tools, and tore down his buildings to obtain wood to build homes for themselves. The city of Sacramento sprang up where Sutter’s fort stood. On the site of his saw mill grew up the present city of Coloma.[共5题](1) Which of the following is TRUE about Sutter?(A) Poor as he was, Sutter was full of adventurous spirit.(B) Sutter got his college education in Switzerland.(C) Sutter was a colonist.(D) Sutter was the richest man in the whole world.(2) From the passage we know that __________.(A) Sutter declared the news of gold discovery(B) men descended upon Sutter’s land to explore the gold for him(C) while building a saw mill, Sutter himself found some pieces of gold(D) the city of Sacramento sprang up because of the gold discovery(3) The change of both San Francisco and the life of Sutter was due to __________.(A) the movement of people toward San Francisco(B) the independence of California(C) the Gold discovery(D) the spirit of adventure(4) __________ attracted people coming from all directio ns to Sutter’s colony.(A) Sutter’s large trading post(B) Sutter’s wealth(C) The discovery of gold on Sutter’s land(D) Sutter’s intelligence(5) What does the underlined world “quiet” mean?(A) With little or no movement or sound(B) Not open or revealed(C) Free from excitement, trouble, anxiety(D) Gentle, not rough44.The automobile has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go wherever and whenever they want to go. The basic purpose of a motor vehicle is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. However, to most people, cars are also personal fantasy machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure.In addition, much of the world’s e conomy is built on producing motor vehicles and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those vehicles. Half of the world’s paychecks are auto related. In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six non-farm jobs are connected to the automobile or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, automobile services, and highway construction.In spite of their advantages, motor vehicles have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wildlife resources. The automobile may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Though we tend to deny it, riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives.Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first automobile, almost 18 million people have been killed by motor vehicles. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people －as many as were killed in the atomic bomb attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki－and injure or permanently disable ten million more. Half of the world’s people will be involved in an auto accident at some time during their lives.Since the automobile was introduced, almost three million Americans have been killed on the highways－about twice the number of Americans killed on the battlefield in all U.S. wars. In addition to the tragic loss of life, these accidents cost American society about ＄60 billion annually in lost income and in insurance, administrative, and legal expenses.Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and people riding bicycles in the streets are subjected to noise, pollution, stress, and danger.Motor vehicles are the largest source of air pollution, producing a haze of smog over the world’s cities. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’s air pollution.[共5题](1) Besides its basic purpose, Car also serves as a symbol of people’s _________.(A) occupation(B) status(C) character(D) reputation(2) According to the passage, the average number of people killed annually in traffic accidents around the world is __________.(A) 60 million(B) 250,000(C) 3 million(D) 18 million(3) A serious environmental problem resulting from automobiles is _________.(A) tragic loss of life(B) traffic jams(C) air pollution(D) mental stress(4) Which of the follow can be inferred from this passage?(A) Automobiles are an important part of the world’s economy.(B) Automobiles are becoming less dangerous.(C) Automobiles will produce less air pollution in the future.(D) Automobiles are killing more people in recent years than in the past.(5) The title that suits the passage best is _________.(A) Automobile and Economy(B) Automobile and the Environment(C) The Problems with the Automobile(D) Advantages and Disadvantages of the Automobile45.I don’t know how I became a writer, but I think it was because of a certain force in me that had to write and that finally burst through and found a channel. My people were of the working class of people. My father, a stone-cutter, was a man with a great respect and veneration for literature. He had a tremendous memory, and he loved poetry, and the poetry that he loved best was naturally of the rhetorical kind that such a man would like. Nevertheless it was good poetry, Hamlet’s Soliloquy, Macbeth, Mark Antony’s “Funeral Oration”, Grey’s “Elegy”, and all the rest of it. I heard it all as a child; I memorized and learned it all.He sent me to college to the state university.The desire to write, which had been strong during all my days in high school, grew stronger still. I was editor of the college paper, the college magazine, etc., and in my last year or two I was a member of a course in playwriting which had just been established there. I wrote several little one-act plays, still thinking I would become a lawyer or a newspaper man, never daring to believe I could seriously become a writer. Then I went to Harvard, wrote some more plays there, became obsessed with the idea that I had to be a playwright, left Harvard, had my plays rejected, and finally in the autumn of 1926, how, why, or in what manner I have never exactly been able to determine. But probably because the force in me that had to write at length sought out its channel, I began to write my first book in London, I was living all alone at that time.I had two rooms－a bedroom and a sitting room－in a litter square in Chelsea in which all the houses had that familiar, smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.[共5题](1) We may conclude, in regard to the author’s development as a writer, that his father _________.(A) made an important contribution(B) provided him with good education(C) opposed his becoming a writer(D) insisted that he memorize good poetry in order to learn how to be a writer(2) The author believes that he became a writer mostly because of _________.(A) his special talent(B) his father’s teaching(C) his study at Harvard(D) a strong hidden wish within him(3) Which of the following is TRUE about the author?(A) He began to think of becoming a writer at Harvard.(B) He had always been successful in his writing career.(C) He went to Harvard to learn to write plays.(D) He worked as a newspaper man before becoming a writer.(4) The author really started on his way to become a writer _________.(A) when he was in high school(B) when he was studying at Harvard(C) when he lived in London(D) after he entered college(5) According to the passage, about t he author’s life in 1926 which of the following conclusions CANNOT be safely drawn?(A) He lost the ability to determine in which direction he should go.(B) He was depressed about having his plays rejected.(C) He lived in a house which had smoked brick and cream-yellow-plaster look.(D) He started his first novel.46. Does money buy happiness? No! Ah, would a little more money make us __(1)__ happier? Many of us would agree. There is, we believe, some connection between having money and feeling fantastic. Most of us would say that, yes, we __(2)__ to be rich. Three in four American college students now consider it is “very important” or “essential” __(3)__ they become “very well off financially”. Money matters. Well, are the rich people happier? Researchers have found that in poor countries, such as Bangladesh, being __(4)__ well off does make for greater well-being. We need food, rest, shelter and __(5)__ contact. But a surprising fact of life is that in countries where everyone can __(6)__ life’s necessities, increasing affluence matters surprisingly little. The correlation __(7)__ wealth and happiness is “surprisingly weak”, observed University of Michigan researcher, Ronald Inglehart, in one 16-nation study of 170,000 people. Once comfortable, more money provides diminishing returns. The second piece of pie, or the second vertastesasgdasthefirstEvenloerywrsandtheForbes100weahiestAmericanshaveexpressedonlyslightl ygreaterhapπssthanthe8AmericanMakgitbigbrgstemporaryjoyBut9weahislikeheahtheuerencec anbr eedmiserybuthavgitdoesntguaranteehapπssHapπssseemsssamaerofgwwe want10ofwantgwwehave 共10题](1)(A) more(B) less(D) a little(2)(A) would like(B) had better(C) would better(D) had like(3)(A) what(B) when(C) that(D) where(4)(A) relative(B) relatively(C) relation(D) relate(5)(A) social(B) society(C) sociable(D) socialize(6)(A) affect(B) afford(C) affair(D) affirm(7)(A) among(B) in(C) with(D) between(8)(A) special(B) unusual(C) average(D) public(9)(A) in the long run(B) for the long run(C) at the long run(D) on the long run(10)(A) over(C) to(D) instead。
2012春 中大网院 大学英语三第一次作业-主观题答案
2012年春季大学英语三第一次作业一、英译汉（每题1.5分，共60分）(1)、Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class. 费雷德是这样一个刻苦用功的学生，他很快就在班里拿了第一名。
(2)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。
(3)、Yeah, but they play the same songs over and over again. 是的，但是他们一遍又一遍地播放同一首歌。
(4)、He was too tired to go on reading. 他太累了以至于无法继续阅读下去了。
(5)、V arious substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics. 不同物质的磁性特征大相迳庭。
(6)、He prefers coffee to tea. 比起喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。
(7)、He was very happy to hear from his old friend. 他很高兴收到老朋友的来信。
(8)、The cause of the fire was carelessness. 起火的原因是由于疏忽。
(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 有很多在山区的自然资源将会被开发利用。
(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 当然，不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣。
(11)、I feel satisfied with my life. 我对我的生活感到满意。
《大学英语(三)》作业参考答案
《大学英语（三）》作业参考答案I.Reading ComprehensionPassage 1 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. APassage 2 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. APassage 3 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. DPassage 4 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. APassage 5 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. BPassage 6 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. CPassage 7 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. CPassage 8 1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. BPassage 9 1. A 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. BPassage10 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. DPassage11 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. CPassage12 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. CII.Vocabulary and Structure1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. C 10. A11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. C 20. A21. A 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. C 40. A41. D 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. A61. D 62. A 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. A71. B 72. D 73. B 74. C 75. D 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. B 80. BIII.Translation1. Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. I figure he’ll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.5. While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.6. Thoughts are expressed by means of language.7. The old lady feels assured that her son will come back home today to celebrate her birthday.8. His mother insisted that his pocket money should not exceed 100 Yuan per month.9. We bought a car last month, which was registered under my name.10. The color of the envelope suggests that the letter might be from a woman.11. George is nuts about Chinese culture and has decided to learn Chinese in an evening school.12. After two months of restless effort, the police finally tracked the criminal down in a southern city.13. The two companies have already agreed in principle to go ahead with the project.14. If the quality of your products isn’t improving for real, I don’t think they will be competitive in the market.15. It’s one thing to understand the principle, it’s another thing to put it into practice.16. He has a strong sense of responsibility, and that’s why he is chosen to take control of the project.17. In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with the children’s health, and adult’s health for that matter.18. It has always been my dream to have friends all over the world. Thanks to the Internet, my dream has come true.19. Within only one year of graduating from college, he went from a student who pursued his dream toa person who didn’t care about a thing.20. I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that’s not something that everyone gets.IV.Cloze (With Four Choices Provided)A1. deputy2. regretful3. court4. gave5. stole6. bought7. in8. at9. added 10. went11. capture 12. run-down 13. messy 14. substantial 15. deceive16. told 17. inherit 18. conduct 19. activities 20. arrestedB1. lost2. variety3. sweating4. digestive5. phenomenon6. goes through7. level8. reserves9. molecules 10. transporting 11. severe 12. perform 13. calculate 14. insufficient 15. show 16. modify 17. diet 18. absorbed 19. take care 20. choiceC1. cultivates2. believing3. follow4. receive5. publicity6. controversy7. open8. suspended9. protest 10. strain11. preliminary 12. begun 13. managers 14. eyeing 15. community 16. complained 17. fearful 18. minority 19. curses 20. insultsD1. alliance2. affection3. arm4. Bay5. refashioned6. at7. interpretation8. solemn9. portrait 10. settlement 11. frontier 12. herds 13. horns 14. liberate 15. inspector 16. contract 17. evolved 18. recruiting 19. beard 20. chinV.Writing(略)。
大英B(本20秋)第三次大作业(主观题)
第五部分：英译汉26.你不必再去那里了。
他已经知道了。
27.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
28.无机材料最常见的样品是大气、水、岩石等气体。
29.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。
30.弗雷德是个如此用功的学生，以至于他很快就成了我们班的第一名。
31.泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。
第六部分：写作Digital productNowadays, with the rapid development of advanced digital technology, more and more digital products are widely used in daily life. Living in the digital age, we will inevitably come into contact with various digital products, such as digital cameras, digital computers, digital televisions, etc., and their types and quantities are increasing. Believe it or not, if you look at yourself, you can easily find one or two such things.More and more digital products will have a great impact on our work, study and daily life. On the one hand, our life is beneficial to digital products, and digital products really facilitate our life. With the help of computers, we can handle our work efficiently and enjoy music at the same time. Digital cameras can delete or correct our "unsuccessful" photos, which is impossible with traditional cameras. Similarly, with digital TV, we can enjoy more channels and higher quality scenes than traditional TV. Up to now, the extensive use of our contacts and mobile phones has enabled us to increase communication and contact anytime and anywhere. On the other hand, I have worked, digital products have created more convenience and working conditions, and our work efficiency has been greatly improved. The use of washing machines has greatly reduced our washing time. These modern digital products provide us with a more convenient life than before.However, just as every coin has two sides, some people are becoming too dependent on digital products and almost becoming slaves of advanced technology. Now some students can't study without even wearing MP4 and mobile phones. More and more students watch the phone on the road, which is very dangerous. We should avoid this kind of behavior. Secondly, the use of various illegal websites for network management has been imperfect, interspersed with pornography and violence, which is difficult to detect, which has a great impact on our physical and mental health. Third, when we travel, most people are too busy taking pictures to appreciate the beautiful scenery. After taking pictures with digital cameras, we store them and never look at them again.In a word, digital products are like a double-edged sword.With them, we may have less trouble in dealing with problems in our lives and enjoy a better life. However, it should be remembered that we should use them wisely and always be their masters. We should focus on taking advantage of the development of the problem, give full play to its positive role and avoid its negative impact.。
西南交大网络教育《大学英语III》第二次答案
（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。
在线只需提交客观题答案。
)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – Thank you so much for the book you sent me.– _________________(A) No, Thank you.(B) I’m glad you like it.(C) Please, don’t say so.(D) No, it’s not so good.正确答案：B解答参考：[第二单元]B 此题考查有关“感谢与应答”的习惯用语。
对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。
应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。
所以，I’m glad you like it. 是正确答案。
2. – It’s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.– __________________(A) My pleasure.(B) I’m glad to hear that.(C) No, thanks.(D) It’s ok.正确答案：A解答参考：[第二单元]A 此题第一说话人说“晚会很棒，非常感谢。
”，通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢，可用My pleasure, 意为“你这么说，我很荣幸。
”而It do esn’t matter. 通常用于应答别人的道歉，表示“没关系”；It’s ok. 不符合英语习惯；No, thanks. 又与句意不符。
3. –Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.– _________________(A) No, thanks.(B) Never mind.(C) All right.(D) Don’t mention it.正确答案：D解答参考：[第二单元]D 同上题，考查对感谢的应答。
大学英语III主观题作业参考答案
大学英语III主观题作业参考答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- 英文：With the advancement of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：The rapid development of the internet has changed the way we communicate.- 中文：互联网的快速发展改变了我们的沟通方式。
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In recent years, the trend of online shopping has become increasingly popular. People can buy almost everything they need through the internet, which saves time and 1.1. A) energyB) moneyC) effortD) spaceAnswer: C) effortThe convenience of online shopping is 2. , but it also hasits downsides. For instance, customers cannot physically inspect the products before purchasing, which may lead to dissatisfaction.2. A) undeniableB) unremarkableC) unavoidableD) unchangeableAnswer: A) undeniable三、阅读理解Read the following passages carefully and answer thequestions that follow.Passage 1:The importance of a balanced diet cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining good health and preventing diseases.A balanced diet includes a variety of foods from differentfood groups, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?Answer: The main idea of the passage is the significance of a balanced diet for maintaining health and preventing diseases.Question 2: What are the components of a balanced diet according to the passage?Answer: The components of a balanced diet include fruits, vegetables, grains, protein sources, and dairy products.Passage 2:With the rise of environmental awareness, more and more people are choosing to use public transportation instead of private cars. This not only reduces traffic congestion but also lowers air pollution.Question 1: What is the main purpose of the passage? Answer: The main purpose of the passage is to highlight the benefits of using public transportation in terms of reducing traffic and air pollution.Question 2: What are the two main benefits mentioned in the passage?Answer: The two main benefits mentioned are the reduction of traffic congestion and the decrease in air pollution.四、写作题Write an essay on the topic "The Impact of Social Media on Modern Society". Your essay should be about 300 words.The Impact of Social Media on Modern SocietySocial media has become an integral part of modern society, influencing various aspects of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. On one hand, social media platforms provide a convenient means of staying connected with friendsand family, regardless of geographical distance. They also offer a platform for self-expression and the sharing of ideas and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media has also raised concerns. Issues such as cyberbullying, privacy invasion, and the spread of misinformation have become increasingly prevalent. Moreover, the constant need to be online and the pressure to maintain a perfect online persona can lead to anxiety and other mental health issues.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits,it is crucial for individuals to use these platforms responsibly. Awareness of potential risks and a balanced approach to social media usage can help mitigate the negative impacts and ensure that the benefits are maximized.五、口语表达Prepare a short speech on the topic "The Role of Technologyin Education". Your speech should last for about 2 minutes.Ladies and Gentlemen,Today, I would like to address the significant role that technology plays in education. Technology has transformed the educational landscape, making learning more interactive and accessible. With the advent of e-learning platforms, students can now access a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips, and teachers can employ innovative teaching methods to engage their students.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. It demands a certain level of digital literacy from both educators and students. Additionally, there is a risk of distraction, as students might be tempted to use devices for non-educational purposes during class.In closing, while technology has the potential to greatly enhance the learning experience, it is imperative that we approach its use in education with a thoughtful and balanced perspective.Thank you for your attention.请注意，以上内容仅为参考答案，实际作业应根据具体的作业要求和指导教师的指导进行调整。
大学英语III第3次作业主观题
第一学期作业（大学英语Ⅲ）第3次作业姓名：银召林学号：13927180专业：土木工程（工程管理）班级：土木工程（工程管理）2013－78班（专本）二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic ―Private Cars‖. You should write no less than 80 words.三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.When my friend asked me, ―What will make this love last?‖ I ran through all the obvious reasons: commitment, shared interests, unselfishness, physical attraction, communication. Yet there’s more. We still have fun. Spontaneou s good times. Yesterday, after slipping the rubber band off the rolled up newspaper, Scott flipped it playfully at me, which led to an all-out war. Last Saturday at the grocery, we split the list and raced each other to see who could make it to the checkout first. Even washing dishes can be a blast. We enjoy simply being together.And there are surprises. One time I came home to find a note on the front door that led me to another note, then another, until I reached the walk-in closet. I opened the door to find Scott holding a ―pot of gold‖ (my cooking kettle) and the ―treasure‖ of a gift package. Sometimes I leave him notes on the mirror and little presents under his pillow.There is understanding. I understand why he must play basketball with the guys. And he understands why, once a year, I must get away from the house, the kids—and even him—to meet my sisters for a few days of nonstop talking and laughing.There is sharing. Not only do we share household worries and parental burdens – we also share ideas. Scott came home from a convention last month and presented me with a thick historical novel. Though he prefers thrillers and science fiction, he had read the novel on the plane. He touched my heart when he explained it was because he wanted to be able to exchange ideas about the book after I’d read it.There is forgiveness. When I’m embarrassingly loud and crazy at parties, Scott forgives me. When he confessed losing some of our savings in the stock market, I gave him a hug and said, ―It’s okay. It’s only money.‖[共5题](1) Which of the following is NOT mentioned as obvious reasons to make the author’s love last?(A) Communication(B) Unselfishness(C) Understanding(D) Both A and B(2) The author tells us what happened on last Saturday at the grocery in order to __________.(A) illustrate ―having fun‖ as a reason to make their love last(B) persuade readers to do the same at grocery(C) explain how they did shopping(D) prove the true love between them(3) The word ―blast‖ in paragraph 1 means _________.(A) A violent explosion, as of dynamite or a bomb.(B) A sudden loud sound(C) A powerful hit, blow, or shot(D) A highly exciting or pleasurable experience or event(4) According to the author, which of the following statements is TRUE?(A) The author’s husband prefers historical books to thrillers and science fictions.(B) The author herself hates house working and baby caring.(C) The author’s husband helps her with household worries.(D) The author sends her husband gift to apologize.(5) Which of the following can best describe the author’s husband according to the passage?(A) Sporty(B) Romantic(C) Competitive(D) Hospitable43.When Bill was very young, they had been in love. Many nights they had spent walking, talking, together. Then something not very important had come between them, and they didn’t speak. Impulsively, she had married a man she thought she loved. Bill went away, bitter about women. Yesterday, walking across Washington Square, she saw him for the first time in years.―Bill Walker,‖ she said. He stopped. At first he did not recognize her, to him she looked so old. ―Mary!‖ Unconsciously, she lifted her face as though wanting a kiss, but he he ld out his hand. She took it. ―I live in New York now,‖ she said. ―Oh‖ — smiling politely. Then a little frown came quickly between his eyes. ―Always wondered what happened to you, Bill.‖ ―I’m a lawyer. Nice firm, way downtown.‖ ―Married yet?‖ ―Sure. Two kids.‖A great many people went past them through the park. It was late afternoon. Nearly sunset. Cold.―And your husband?‖ he asked her. ―We have three children. I work in the bursar’s office at Columbia.‖―You’re looking very …‖ (he wanted to say old) ―…well,‖ he said.She understood. She had been older than he then in Ohio.―We live on Central Park West,‖ she said. ―Come and see us sometime.‖―Sure,‖ he replied. ―You and your husband must have dinner with my family some night. Any night. Lucille and I’d love to have you.‖The leaves fell slowly from the trees in the Square. Fell without wind. She felt a little sick.―We’d love it,‖ she answered. ―There’s my bus,‖ she said. He held out his hand.―Good-bye.‖―When…‖ she wanted to say, but the bus was ready to pull off. Suddenly she shrieked very loudly. ―Good-bye!‖ But the bus door had closed.The bus started. She lost sight of Bill. Then she remembered she had forgotten to give him her address — or to ask him for his — or tell him that her youngest boy was named Bill, too.[共5题](1) Mary and Bill broke up because _________.(A) They didn’t love each other any more(B) Mary fell in love with someone else(C) Bill moved to another city(D) Nothing important(2) Mary and Bill met in _________.(A) autumn dusk(B) spring dusk(C) autumn dawn(D) spring dawn(3) According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT true about Mary?(A) Mary was older than Bill.(B) Mary had changed a lot since their parting.(C) Mary married someone she deeply loved.(D) Mary had three kids.(4) According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE about Bill?(A) Bill was a lawyer, and worked far from downtown..(B) Bill used to live in Ohio.(C) Bill thought Mary looked very well.(D) Bill wanted to have dinner with Mary.(5) Meeting Bill made Mary feel __________.(A) excited(B) embarrassed(C) indifferent(D) comfortable44.The dog, called Prince, was an intelligent animal and a slave to Williams. From morning till night, when Williams was at home, Prince never left his sight, practically ignoring all other members of the family. The dog had a number of clearly defined duties and, like the good pupil he was, Prince lived for the chance to demonstrate his abilities.At nine every morning, Prince ran off to the store in the village, returning shortly with William’s daily paper and William’s favorite tobacco. A gundog by breed, Prince possessed a large soft mouth specially evolved for the safe carrying of hunted creatures, so the paper and the tobacco came to no harm, never even showing a tooth mark.Williams was an engine driver, and he wore a blue uniform which smelled of oil and oil fuel. He had to work at odd times ―days‖, ―late days‖ or ―nights‖. Over the years Prince got to know these periods of work and rest, knew when his master would leave the house and return, and he never wasted this knowledge. If Williams overslept, Prince barked at the bedroom door until he woke, much to the annoyance of the family.One evening William slipped and fell on the icy pavement somewhere between the village and his home. He was so badly shaken that he stayed in bed for three days; and not until he got up and dressed again did he discover that he had lost his wallet. The house was turned upside down in the search, but the wallet was not found. However, five days after the fall, Prince dropped the wallet into William’s hand. Very muddy, stained and wet through, the little case still contained fifty-three pounds, and William’s driving license. Where the dog had found it no one could tell, but found it he had recognized it probably by the faint oily smell on the worn leather.[共5题](1) How did the dog perform his duties?(A) He was delighted to show them off.(B) He often messed things up.(C) He was reluctant to do them.(D) He had few opportunities to do them.(2) According the passage, gundogs __________.(A) are the fastest runners of all dogs(B) don’t have teeth(C) can carry birds, etc. without hurting them(D) are loyal friends to their master(3) As a result of Williams’ work __________.(A) he did not get enough sleep(B) there was an oily smell from his clothes(C) the dog grew used to traveling by train(D) the dog was confused about the time of the day(4) It upset William’s wife and family when __________.(A) Williams was on his night shift(B) the dog made too much noise in the house(C) Williams made them all get up early(D) the dog would only follow Williams’ order(5) Why didn’t Williams realize his loss for several days?(A) Because he thought his wife had kept it for him.(B) Because he lost his conscious all that time.(C) Because he thought the wallet was in the house.(D) Because he had no occasion to feel in his pockets.45.About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rarecases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green---a strange world indeed.In certain occupations colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called ―cones‖. These help t o see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colours. There are also millions of ―rods‖ but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, and then go outside.Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colours. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colours at all only lightand dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colours as well as we can.Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem grey and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colours which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colours around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colours.Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will.[共5题](1) Which of the following is true about the people who suffer from colour blindness?(A) Some of them may see everything in shades of green.(B) Few of them can tell the difference between blue and green.(C) Few of them may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green.(D) Very few of them may think that everything in the world is in green.(2) When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see __________.(A) colours only(B) darkness only(C) shapes only(D) both A and C(3) According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colours because __________.(A) they hunt at night(B) they cannot see light(C) they have no rods(D) they have no cones(4) According to the passage, dogs and cats __________.(A) as well as human beings can not see some colours(B) have fewer cones than human beings(C) have less rods than human beings(D) can see colours as well as human beings(5) Which of the following is NOT true about insects?(A) Insects can see more colours than human beings.(B) Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men.(C) All insects have their favorite colours.(D) The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings.。
English test paperIII
XX学院20XX级20XX-20XX学年度第一学期期末重考大学英语试题卷注意事项：一、本试题适用于使用上海外语教育出版社《大学英语》教材的学生。
二、考试时间：120分钟。
三、1.听力部分磁带读音的番号与试卷上的不一致，请按试卷番号依次往下做。
2.请将机读卡．．．上的院系、班级、姓名填好。
3.试卷种类一栏不填。
4.考号一栏，从左到右填学号的．．．．，并用2B．．铅笔．． (自备)将对应．．．十位数字方框内数字涂黑。
5.试卷类别一栏，请将3类后的方框内的数字用2B．．铅笔涂黑．．．．。
6.请仔细核对．．．．．．．．．．．。
．．．．无误。
用钢笔或圆珠笔涂者无效四、选择题每题只能选一个答案，用2B．．铅笔．．将机读卡上相应字母涂黑，要有一定粗度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
用钢笔或圆珠笔涂者无效．．．．．．．．．．．。
五、听力由老师用收录机播放。
此前请先做其它题目。
六、主观题(非选择题)一律做在所附的主观题答题卷上，并在密封线内．．．．．将院系、班级、姓名及考号（学号的．．、清晰．．。
．．．．．填好，请确保工整．．．十位数字）七、考试结束后，请将机读卡．．．分别．．交给监考老师。
．．．和试题卷．．．答题卷．．．、主观题八、如未按要求完成，其责任由考生自负XX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第1页共9页I. Listening ComprehensionPart ADirection: you will hear 5 short statements. The statement will be spoken only once. After each statement, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the three choices marked A), B)and C), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.!. A. He is from Japan. B. They are from Japan. C. It is from Japan.2. A. It is with them. B. They are with them C. They are with her.3. Yes, he did. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I am.4. They are with them. B. It is with them. C. They are with him.5. Yes, please. B. I don’t like you. C. Yes, I have it.Part B.Direction: You will hear two dialogues. At the end of each passage, you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read twice. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to each question you hear.Dialogue One: question 6 to 10 are based on the following dialogue.6. David and Mary areA. brother and sisterB. classmatesC. schoolmatesD. teacher and student7. The conversation probably takes placeA. at Miss Smith’s officeB. at Miss’s Smith’s homeC. in a classroomD. after school8. Mary says that David isA. a very good studentB. a very good soccer playerC. very good D very strong9. Miss Smith says thatA she doesn’t like soccer B. she doesn’t like watching soccer gamesC. she likes watching soccer gamesD. she seldom watches soccer games10. David seldom would like toA. go and visit Miss Smith again some dayB. sit in her class some dayC. explain soccer rules to Miss Smith some dayD. see Miss Smith some day when he is playing the soccer.Passage: Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. What was Pat Hogan doing that evening?A. Driving homeB. Looking for a hotel.C. Driving to meet someone.D. Traveling around the country.12. Where did Pat Hogan want to stay that night?A. In the Sun Hotel.B. In his own houseC. In an expensive hotel.D. In his friend’s house.13. Why did Pat stop his car on the road?A. He saw a hotel nearby.B. He wanted to ask the way.C. He saw an old man and wanted to give him a lift.D. He was stopped by an old man.XX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第2页共9页14. Why didn’t the old man stop Pat when they passed the hotel?A. He didn’t see it.B. He forget to stop Pat.B. He wanted to get home first. D. There was no parking space near there.15. How far is the old man’s house to the hotel?A. 3 miles.B. 9miles.C. 12 miles.D. 21 miles.II. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the best answer and marked corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneIn the eighteenth century young ladies in Italy were taught reading, writing, music and arithmetic. But their knowledge of history and geography was very poor.Once the French ambassador in Rome was giving a ball to which many important people were invited. The Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs came very late. A young lady ,who was well acquainted with him ,saw him enter the ball-room and asked why he was so late .“you see ,"said the Minister ,"there has been a little accident at the king’s palace.”The curious young lady asked the Minister to tell her what had happened at the King’s Palace.“ Oh, nothing important,” answered the Minister ."The ambassador of Brazil, who was to be presented to the King , forgot to take his credentials with him and was obliged to go back to his hotel to bring them. If he had left them in Brazil we should have to wait at least six months for them ."“Is Brazil far from Rome?" asked the lady, who knew very little geography.“It is in the New World ,"sa id the Minister ."In the New World?" repeated the lady in great astonishment."Yes, in the New World ,"answered the Minister in a sarcastic tone, “which was discovered by Christopher Columbus."When the young lady heard this, she rushed into the middle of the ball-room and shouted as loud as she could :“ Ladies and gentlemen, have you heard the latest news? A new world has just been discovered by a certain Christoper Columbus.”16. The Italian foreign minister came to the hall very late becauseA.he had had something to do at homeB.he was delayed by a little accidentC.someone was hurt in the King's palace.D.he was reluctant to come to the ball17. What happened at the king’s palace?A.The King was late; the Brazilian ambassador had to wait for himB.The ambassador left his credentials in Brazil.C.For some reason the ambassador had to go back to Brazil .XX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第3页共9页D.The Brazilian ambassador forgot to take his credentials with him .18. Where did the ambassador leave his credentials?A. In the hotel .B. In his office.C. In Brazil .D. In Rome .19.The reason why the young lady shouted her announcement was thatA.she wanted to broadcast the surprising news.B.she was the hostess of the ballC.she was well acquainted with the Minister..D.she had never heard about Columbus20. Her announcement showed that she wasA. ignorantB. cleverC. thoughtlessD. knowledgeablePassage twoPaper , like many other things we use today ,was first made in China. It was about 2000 years ago that the Chinese first made paper. China still has piece of paper which were made as long ago as that. However ,Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees but made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees. When we think of paper ,we think of newspapers ,books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. You can wear paper boots in the snow. Nothing could be warmer- The latest product of paper seems to be paper houses-There are not small houses for children to play in ,but real big houses for people to live in. Nowadays people have made paper boats ,but they have not yet made paper planes or cars. Just wait-they probably will.21. What was Chinese paper made from twenty centuries ago?A. Wood.B. Trees in the forestC. GrassD. Hairlike parts of plants.22.What does the author mean by saying “Nothing could be warmer”A.Paper boots are too cold to wear in winter.B.Paper boots are too warm for boys to wear.C.No other boots are warmer than paper boots.D.Other boots are warmer than paper boots.23. What seems to be the latest paper product?A. paper houses.B. paper boots.C. paper planesD. paper cars.24. What does the last sentence “just wait --- they probably will” mean in the passage?A.Paper makers will wait instead of making paper cars.B.People will make more paper boats in the future.C.There will be paper planes and paper cars in the fuure.D.People will make more paper boots.25. What can we see from the passage?A.Paper will be widely used in the future.B.Paper will be less used in the future.C.Paper-making industry will become the biggest one in the world.D.Paper industry will be more important in China.XX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第4页共9页Passage ThreeIn the traditional(传统的)marriage,the man worked at a job to earn money for the family , Most men worked in an office ,a factory, or some other place away from the home .Since the man earned the money , they paid the bills(帐). The money was used for food ,clothes ,the house , and other family needs ,The man made most of the decisions ,he was the boss.In the traditional marriage,the woman seldom worked away from the house. She stayed at home to care for the children and her husband.She cooked meals,cleaned the house , washed the clothes , and did other housework . Her job at home was very important.In recent years ,many couples(夫妇)continue to have a traditional relationship of the kind . The man has a job and earns the money for the family . The woman stays at home and cares for the children and the house .Many Americans are happy with the kind of marriage .But some other Americans have a different impression of marriage and family responsibilities(责任).There are two important differences in male(男性)and female (女性)roles(角色)now. One is that both men and women have many more choices. They may choose to marry or to stay single. They may choose to work or stay at home. Both men and women may choose roles that are comfortable for them.A second difference in male and female roles is that within marriage many decisions and responsibilities are shared .The husband and wife may choose to have children,or they may not . If they have children,the man take care of them some of the time ,all of the time or not at all . The woman may want to stay at home and take care of the children .Or she may want to go to work . Men and women now decide these things together in a marriage ,Many married people now share these decisions and the responsibilities of their families.26. Which of the following is NOT true in the traditional marriage ?A. Men worked at a job to earn money for the family .B. The women made most of decisions.C. The woman stayed at home to care the children.D. The man paid the bills.27. In recent years ________.A.young couples refuse (拒绝)the traditional relationship.B. the woman has a job and earns the money for the family .C. the woman doesn't stay at home and care for the children and the house.D. the role of men and women has begun to change .28. Men and women may now choose all the following except to _______.A. marry or to stay single .B. work or stay at home .C. leave their jobs just because they have childrenD. have their roles that are comfortable for them29. The following are all now true except __________.A. they may choose to have children or notB. the man may tack care of the children some of the time.C. the woman is the most important person in the houseD. the woman may want to go to workXX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第5页共9页30. Which of the following is not true?A. Everyone tries to get married.B. The man was the boss in the traditional marriage.C. The woman's job at home was very important in the past.D. Many Americans still have a traditional marriage.Passage FourMany people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city that they live in is noisy ,dirty and crowded. They are tired of the traffic, the pollution in the air and the rubbish in the streets.But not many people living in cities are happy when they have to stay in the country for two or three weeks. They enjoy the quiet ,the clean air and the beautiful healthy surroundings ,but they miss the stores and restaurants ,the movie theater ,the crowds ,and the excitement of the city.People who live in the country on the other hand enjoy visiting the city for a day or an evening to do some shopping or go to the theater or a concert. But they often find the city a rather frightening place and are usually happy to get back to their quiet ,unexciting life in the country.31.Why do many people dislike cityA.Because they feel tired of living in the city.B.Because they have to have their own car.C.Because city life is dangerous.D.Because there are many man-made troubles there.32. What do some of the city people feel when they live longer in the countryside?A.They are happy to stay there for long.B.They do not want to go back to city.C.They miss the city life very much.D.They have to stay in the countryside.33. What do many people from the country think of city life?A. UnexcitingB. FrighteningC. DisappointingD. Unsafe.34. According to the passage, people can enjoy the following excitement in the city except forA. shoppingB. watching movies or concertsC. good foodsD. the quiet and clean air35. What is the topic of this passage?A.People always want to try a new life.B.Different people have different way of life.C.City people want to live in the country.D.Country people are used to their way of life.III. Vocabulary and Structure36. English is not only used in England and America, in other parts of the world.A. as well asB. bothC. but alsoD. and37. He’s been successful, ?A. has heB. has n’t heC. isn’t heD. doesn’t heXX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第6页共9页38. is difficult to learn French.A. ThatB. ItC. HowD. There39. You didn’t hear us come in last night. That is good. We tried noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beD. be not40. Either the players or the coach responsible for the defeat.A. beB. amC. isD.are41. I heard that she had got the first prize in the competition.A. by accidentB. no moreC. use toD. in trouble42. you don’t like swimming, try to come with us.A. AsB. SinceC. BecauseD. Even though43. Something wrong with my computer.A. has comeB. has goneC. has happenedD. has removed44. She feels shy to speak public.A. inB. underC. withD. to45. I often enjoy TV on weekend.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched46. Do you know an English letter?A. how can writeB. how to writeC. how writeD. how47.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to48.The old lady ________ the house since she moved in.A. has never leftB. never leftC. livedD. has never been left49.He will go to America next month, if he ____ready then.A. isB. will beC. shall beD. is going to be50.The Caspian Sea, a salt lake, is ______any other lake in the world.A. largestB. the largestC. larger thanD. the larger than51. It is not easy you think.A. Both… andB. as… asC. either.. orD. not only… but also52. Will you that my room is clean while I am away?A. seeB. findC. planD. settle53. John’s bag is Mary’s.A. as three times asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. three times bigger as54. I would have the porter my cases.A. to carryB. carryC. carryingD. carried55. I work in this company.A. use toB. used toC. be used toD. be use to56. Have you made up your mind with us?A. comeB. to comeC. comingD. came57. The small things when we the main thing.A. leave over; produce B are left over; is producedXX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第7页共9页C. leave over; are producedD. are left over; produce58. She will buy this dictionary it costs.A. no matter howB. no matter how muchC. no matter whatD. No matter which59. Finally he succeeded out a plan.A. in workingB. to workC. by workingD. work60. I am ashamed of you have told me.A. xB. thatC. whereD. what61. You shouldn’t look your classmates from poor family.A. upon downB. down uponC. up and downD. down and up62. You should read one book a monthA. any moreB. one anotherC. no moreD. at least63. Hardly had he finished his speech the audience started cheering.A. andB. whenC. thanD. as64 He is boy.A. a so cleverB. so a clever boyC. such clever boyD. such a clever boy65. I am going to have my bike this afternoon.A. repairB. to repairC. repairingD. repairedIV. ClozePart A:Directions: Choose the best answer for each blank from the four choices.At 1：30this morning, 1ocal police finally caught the jewel thief whom they had been trying to trap(诱捕)for the past two months. 66 the man they arrested, James Smith, denied that he was the thief, he was67 with several diamond rings in his possession.Police saw Smith, 68 a jewelry store on Main street at 1:16a.m. 69 seeing the police, Smith jumped into his auto ,and a high-speed chase followed for the next fourteen minutes. The police finally 70 Smith off the road, and his hit a tree.When the police searched Smith’s 71 , they found the diamond rings hidden in an inside pocket of his jacket. Although Smith claimed that the diamond were fake (假的), the owner of the jewel store 72 the most recent robbery incident happened identified them 73 his missing jewels.Smith is now awaiting his first visit to court in a cell in the town jail-. If he does not confess(坦白), a jury 〈陪审团〉will have to decide his guilt or innocence. 74 ,a representative of the police stated today that they have no doubt that he will be found to be 75 . This spokesman also stated that they hoped that the alarm caused in the community by all the recent robberies would be calmed b y Smith’s arrest.66. A. When B. If C. Until D. Although67.A. captured B. chased C. tracked D. traced68. A. leaving B. robbering C. entering D. stealing69. A. Over B. In C. At D. On70. A. urged B. imposed C. forced D. attemptXX学院20XX级20XX—20XX学年第一学期英语期末重考试题第三类第三套第8页共9页71. A. coat B. cloth C. clothing D.costume72. A. when B. where C. which D. what73..A. with B. upon C. like D. as74. A. Otherwise B. However C. Or D. And75. A. guilty B. sorry C. miserable D. ashamedPart B:Directions: Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the words given in the brackets.76. Games make learning more . (enjoy)77. It was of them to expect him to come. (fool)78. Ann is about traveling on her own. (anxiety)79. My bicycle is broke，it is completely . (use)80. She is very to her classmates. (friend)Part C:Directions: Fill in the blanks with the right words based on the text.We students have our own odds and ends. Take time for 81 . Every one of us has the same 82 of it. Our success or failure 83 on the 84 of the time. But we use the time more or less in the same way. We have our 85 day’s work; certain periods of classes, or several hours for review. That ends a day.V. Translation.1.他一见我便认出我来了。
01-大学英语(三)作业(1)-主观题
2012年春季大学英语三第一次作业一、英译汉（每题1.5分，共60分）(1)、This TV channel has too many commercials.这个电视台广告太多了。
(2)、I've never heard such good music in a computer game.我从来没有在电脑游戏中听到过这么好的音乐。
(3)、The school management must be improved.必须改进学校管理。
(4)、Because there was heavy traffic, we were ten minutes late.由于交通拥挤，我们晚了十分钟。
(5)、Various substances differ widely in their magnetic（磁性的）characteristics. 不同物质的磁性特征大相迳庭。
(6)、He prefers coffee to tea. 比起喝茶，他更喜欢喝咖啡。
(7)、One can never succeed without enough confidence in himself. 一个人如果对自己没有足够的信心就不可能成功。
(8)、The cause of the fire was carelessness. 起火的原因是由于疏忽。
(9)、A lot of natural resources in the mountain area will be exploited and used. 有很多在山区的自然资源将会被开发利用。
(10)、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course. 当然，不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣。
(11)、MR. Lin assigned too much homework today.今天林老师留的家庭作业太多了。
2024学年第一学期《大学英语3》期末考试
│││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││装 订 线 内 不 准 作 答 广东xxxxxxxxxx 学院综合平台 广东xxxx 成人高等教育——2024学年第一学期《大学英语3》期末考试(1)（A ）卷 考试学期： 题库名称：大学英语3 适用年级： 考试时间：分钟 考试方式：闭卷 共计45道题，45小题，0大题（主观题），满分100分 ----------------------------------------------------------- 诚信考试承诺书 本人郑重承诺： 我已阅读且透彻理解了“学校学生考场规则”和“学校学生违反校纪校规处理规定”，承诺在考试中自觉遵守，如有违反，按有关条款接受处理。
承诺人签名：_______________ 日 期：_______________ 考生姓名：_______________ 学号：_______________ 专业班名：_______________ 40分） 1.2.It was a moment of overwhelming excitement when Steve was given the first prize; Tiffany couldn ’t ____B _____ hugging and kissing him.（2分） A.restrict from B.refrain from C.abstain from D.restrain from 2.9.A large proportion of important _____C ____are brought about by people who step outside of conventional categories or traditional assumptions.（2分） A.innovators B.innovative│││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││装 订 线 内 不 准 作 答 C.innovations D.renovation 3.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study ____B _____our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).（2分） A. contended for B. conformed to C. coincided with D. conferred with 4.All the tulips in Zoe ’s garden are white. All the roses in Zoe ’s garden are yellow. Therefore, all the flowers in Zoe ’s garden are either white or yellow.（2分） A.True B.False C.Uncertain 5.3.Cell phone conversations, which are fairly _________on commuter trains, can be annoying to fellow commuters.（2分） A.interesting B.ordinary monplace D.average 6.7.You may be out of work but that is no reason to ________ by not washing ，brushing your hair and wearing clean clothes.（2分） A.let yourself go B.force yourself to do C.deviate yourself from D.throw yourself at 7.8.Formal consent for this new type of treatment was obtained from each patient and the study _________ our institution's guidelines concerning medical ethics (伦理).（2分） A.contended for B.conformed to C.coincided with D.conferred with 8.It was felt that he lacked the _____ to pursue a difficult task to the very end.（2分） A.petition B.engagement mitment D.qualification 9.In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women ’s rights, announcing that they would_________ women through education and work.（2分） A.screw B.levy C.save D.emancipate 10.This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller rooms ________ families with small children.（2分） A.reserving for B.reserved for C.reserve for D.reserves for 11.People ________ canned food and old clothes most frequently, but rarely do they think about bringing in underwear - it's one of the most obvious but overlooked needs of the homeless.（2分） A.donator B.donate C.donation D.donating 12.It was ________ that the professor's lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.（2分） A.apparat B.apparent C.appalling D.appealing 13.Because the transcript is still under seal, the law ________ them _______ reading│││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││││装 订 线 内 不 准 作 答 and discussing the evidence in detail.（2分） A.changes .....from B.precludes .....from C.turns ...... into D.nominates ...... as 14.Once a contract is signed, revisions of any part of the product design will_______ an added fee for the client.（2分） A.incur B.occur C.deduce D.induce 15.I think the ________ to give children too many toys and clothes is quite common in American families.（2分） A.tendency B.currency C.fluency D.efficiency 16.1.The guerrillas shot down one aeroplane and ________ the pilot.（2分） A.capturing B.captured C.was captured D.to be captured 17.5.During one particularly ________ moment in my career, a senior colleague of mine said to me. “If you follow your dreams, the money will come. Follow the money, and you ’ll lose your dreams ”.（2分） A.blank B.branch C.bright D.bleak 18.4. Girls like to ________ themselves in modern dresses. （2分） A.make B.put on C.dress D.wear 19.Since the beginning of this century, China has built many modern conference centers with underground parking, air -conditioning and _________translation systems.（2分） A. instantaneous B. extemporaneous C. simultaneous D. miscellaneous 20.If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.（2分） A.wouldn't be B.wouldn't have been C.will not be D.would have not been 30分） 21.以下句子有误的是（ABC ）。
大学英语3级考试真题
大学英语3级考试真题大学英语 3 级考试真题一、听力测试(本大题满分25 分，每小题 1 分 )做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听下面的 8 段短对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
听每段对话只读一遍。
1.What color skirt does Linda like？A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.2. How is the weather now?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.3. How did they spend their weekend?A. They had a school trip.B. They cleaned up the street.C. They studied for a test.4. Where will Peter go on vacation?A. To Canada.B. To Australia.C. To Japan.5. What does Mike’ s father want him to be?A. A soldier.B. A pilot.C. A doctor.6. Who will repair the bicycle?A. Bill's brother.B. Mrs. Brown's brother.C. Bill.7. How much is the jacket now?A. 60 dollars.B. 90 dollars.C. 120 dollars.8. What do we know about Jenny from the conversation?A. She is worried about a coming test.B. She is working hard at physics.C. She didn't pass the recent test.第二节下面你将听到5 段对话或独白。
大学英语III第5次作业主观题
第一学期作业（大学英语Ⅲ）第5次作业姓名：银召林学号：专业：土木工程（工程管理）班级：土木工程（工程管理）2013－78班（专本）二、主观题(共1道小题)41. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Online Shopping”. You should write no less than 80 words.三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died.When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped them. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest. Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year. He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were many kinds of food to eat. The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys. That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5题](1) Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A) health(B) freedom(C) harvest(D) safety(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.(3) Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A) American Indians were very brutal(B) the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C) the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D) in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression(4) According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A) American Indians helped them plant crops.(B) Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C) They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D) They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.(5) The best title for the passage is __________.(A) The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B) How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C) The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D) The Significance of Thanksgiving Day43.February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, St. Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called “valentines”. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”. A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”. The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation. And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symbols of St. Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250. At that time the Roman Empero r, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart.[共5题](1) St. Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________.(A) people celebrating the new year’s coming(B) people fooling others(C) people getting a family reunion(D) people expressing love to their lovers(2) The word “anonymous” in the first paragraph means __________.(A) people do something by leaving false name(B) people do something by leaving no name(C) people do something by leaving real name(D) people do something by leaving nickname(3) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A) Valentine is a person’s name.(B) On Valentin e’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.(C) On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from work to be with their lovers.(D) Cupid is often used to symbolize love.(4) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.(A) the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian(B) in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for love(C) the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage(D) in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love(5) The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________.(A) what people should do on Valentine’s Day(B) the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day(C) the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day(D) the origin and significance of St. Valentine’s Day44.Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I’ve an urgen t message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.”Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door startsagain.[共5题](1) The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________.(A) instructions about how to use a public call box(B) advice about how to deal with public telephone problems(C) criticism of the efficiency of telephone system(D) an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone(2) George can at least be thankful that __________.(A) the telephone itself is working(B) he can use the directory in the box to find the number(C) the call box is in a convenient position(D) he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist(3) The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________.(A) he has used up all the money(B) he can’t find the number he wants in the directory(C) he forgets to put the money in the box(D) he has got to find the money to put in the box(4) How is George feeling when he completes his call?(A) He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.(B) He feels hard to control his annoyance.(C) He is angry with himself for being so stupid.(D) He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.(5) Which of the following is NOT true about “cheap rate”?(A) People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.(B) People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.(C) People would like to use “cheap rate” to discuss the important project details with the colleagues.(D) People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.45.The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.The follow ing advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity to earn 250afewutesAmanwhoiswillgtakechancesiswantedforanoutoftheordaryjobwhichcanbeperformedo nlyonceAreaderfoundthisofferveryrousandappliedtheadvertiserbutabitsusπcioushegaveafalsename S nafterwardshereceivedareplyEnclosedtheenvelopewasatypedestructghimrgacertaνmberhewasstill erestedHedidsoandarntonthetephottheadvertiserwantedhimtridofsomebodyandwoddiscussitmorefl ywithhimxtdayButthemanldthepoliceandomthenonactedundertheirstructionsThepolicesawthetwom enmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveawaytherInthecartheadvertisercamethepatonceheldthemanhew antedhimshthisweThereasonhegavewasthewassuffergomancurabdiseaseandwantedliveawarmercou ntrybuthisweobjectedthisGivgthemansomemoytheadvertiserldhimbuyagunandwardhimbecarefofthedogwhichthoughitwodbitemightaractaentionHealsogavehimaphographofhiswesothewodbeabreco gnizeherAfterttheadvertisersugstedtthemanshoddothejobxtmorngMeanwhihewodpreparehiswebyte llghertayoungmanwasgogcallAftertheμrdertheywodmeetagaoutsidearailway stationandthemoywod bepaidasarrandTheondmeetgverokplacefortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchardwith aemptgpersuadesomeoμrderhiswe[共5题](1) Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence?(A) The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.(B) While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.(C) The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.(D) Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.(2) When a reader saw the advertisement __________.(A) he was sure he could get it(B) he could hardly believe it(C) he applied for the job with a false name(D) Both B and C(3) According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________.(A) the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter(B) it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was(C) the two men worked together to fulfill the plan(D) the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once(4) When the police received the report __________.(A) they arrested the advertiser at once(B) they sent a dog to keep watching on him(C) they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence(D) they arrested him after his wife was killed(5) What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide?(A) An unusual job with a high pay.(B) A good job everyone wants to have.(C) A chance to be famous.(D) A large sum of money.46. Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__. During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents. You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?”Jerry didn’t answer. __(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth. And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves. We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry. We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn’t get burned. We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad. It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true. And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents –that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children. How__(8)__ to lose it. For them and for us. So Jerry and I said nothing.Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper. At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa. She insisted that on this letter each of us – her father, Adam and I –__(9)__ the words ‘Santa Claus’, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his. Then she would know she __(10)__.[共10题](1)(A) on her mind(B) in her mind(C) at her mind(D) with her mind(2)(A) waited(B) had waited(C) had been waiting(D) waiting(3)(A) either … or(B) neither … nor(C) both … and(D) none … of(4)(A) in case(B) in the case(C) in case of(D) in any case(5)(A) made a plan(B) made a joke(C) made a fuss(D) made a story(6)(A) from(B) via(C) over(D) under(7)(A) innocent(B) innocence(C) innovate(D) innovation(8)(A) bearable(B) bearably(C) unbearable(D) unbearably(9)(A) wrote(B) had written(C) would have written(D) write(10)(A) had been tricked(B) was tricked(C) had not been tricked(D) was not tricked。
大学英语主观题评分标准
期末大学英语综合阅读评分标准根据学校有关文件的精神要求，期末综合阅读试卷将选择一篇1000词左右的文章，全面考察学生的阅读能力、写作能力及思维能力（归纳、推理及评价等能力）。
试卷满分25分，由三部分构成。
具体分值分配和评分要求如下。
1.Summarize the main idea of the text（5分）这部分任务要求学生仔细阅读全文，在全面理解的基础上归纳文章大意。
从以下两个层面赋分。
（1）能够涵盖文章的最关键信息，满分3分。
若不能涵盖，酌情扣分。
以新视野第三册第二单元为例，学生答案应包括“人体缺铁”、“身体锻炼”和“女性”3个关键信息。
（2）有效地将上述信息表达出来，满分2分。
如上例，需将3个关键信息间的逻辑关系准确地表达，表述连贯流畅。
教师阅卷将根据关键信息的数量和行文情况酌情赋分。
2. Picture the Structure of the text or illustrate its logicaldevelopment（5分）这部分任务要求学生能够从篇章层面准确把握文章结构，学生可以有两种选择。
第一，陈述文章结构。
如可采取如下形式：Part one （para.a—c）,________________（main idea）Part two (para. d --f)，________________（main idea）……第二，梳理文章逻辑推理过程。
以新视野第三册第二单元为例。
第一部分：what。
作者提出女性缺铁这一话题。
第二部分：why。
作者从多角度分析女性缺铁的原因。
第三部分：how。
作者提出相应性建议。
此部分需要适当展开。
3. Do you agree or disagree with the author? Why? (15分)本部分要求学生基于对文章全面、准确的理解进行反思性评价，学生可以从不同层面（如作者观点、推理过程或论据等）对所读文章进行思辨性评价（critical comment）。
2018英语全国卷三主观题评析
2018年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷主观题评析语法填空、短文改错和书面表达数据统计及分析语法填空数据统计本题考点分布比较稳定，动词时态、非谓语动词和副词还是每年的必考项，但对副词的考查更加灵活（以往考查加-ly的情况，今年考查副词的最高级）。
试题质量评析语法填空和短文改错分析语法填空是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位动物学家在寻找三只大猩猩时，突然与他们相遇的经历。
作者在示威的大猩猩面前选择了示弱，最后双方相安无事。
这个故事体现了《普通高中英语课程标准》中“人与自然——人与动植物””的主题语境，很好地向考生传达了人与动物和谐相处的理念。
短文改错的内容是学生熟悉的课堂情景，有助于拉近与考生的距离，减轻他们的考场焦虑。
题目设计科学，每句话中都包含至少一处错误。
语法填空和短文改错实现了很好的互补：语法填空中考查了短文改错中没涉及到的连接代词、冠词和介词。
两个题型尽可能广泛地覆盖了《普通高中英语课程标准》中要求的高中阶段学生需掌握的重点语法知识。
在考查相似的语法点时，注意采用了不同的考查角度：如考查名词时，语法填空中考查将science变为scientist，而短文改错中则考查将mistake变为其复数形式；语法填空中考查副词的最高级，而短文改错中考查将形容词的比较级改为原级。
书面表达分析书面表达的情景设置很好地体现了用英语写作的必要性。
试题以提纲的形式提示要点，简洁明了。
写作话题属于学生熟悉的学校生活，内容要点既保证了所有学生都有话可写又有很好的区分度。
不足分析语法填空第65空答案为challenged，但being challenged也说得通，故给出两个答案更好些。
短文改错最后三处错误的词间距分别为4和2，错误稍显集中，会给考生有应接不暇之感。
书面表达要点1要求介绍学校的体育场馆，这可能会给一部分来自没有体育场馆的学校的学生带来一定的难度。
对学生的建议•一、一定要掌握教材上、老师反复说的基本的词汇和语法；•二、注重对构词法的理解与使用；•三、掌握老师平时强调的做题方法和技巧；•四、提高阅读理解的深度，注重思维理解的提升，把握时代主线，运用常识辅助理解；•五、作文背模板已不实际，要注重思维组织+语言交际；•六、简单题的比重增大，对基础不好的同学，挑战你的不是能力，而是决心和毅力。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
How to Keep HealthyWhat’s the most important thing in the world? I think it is to be healthy. You can live without money, houses, cars or computers, but you won’t live a happy life if you are not healthy. Then how to keep healthy?First we must eat healthily. We should eat meat, vegetables, fruit and other kinds of food. Taking exercises is also very important, it can help us build a strong body. If you don’t like sports you can walk for half an hour after meals.Secondly，we must stay happy all the time. I think making friends is one of the best ways to help us stay happy. Because when you are with your friends, you can share your happiness with them, or you can tell them of your worries. Then you will be happy soon.In a word, keeping healthy is very important, let’s take good of ourselves.大学英语III第2次作业My Favorite SeasonSpring is my favorite season. In spring days, everything comes out. While you are walking outside, your eyes will be filled with green.In spring days, our world is a sunny place, which is covered with green trees and colorful flowers, so it can be described as a paradise. Especially when you are in the countryside, you can see green mountains, vast fields, clean streams, and all the living creatures, coexisting harmoniously. All of them make up the most beautiful picture in the world.In spring days, the sun shines brightly, and there's also some pleasant breeze. So how charming it is while feeling the spring wind blow us. It's also wonderful to enjoy the beautiful sunshine. You will also get a lot of refreshments while having a walk outside.I hope we can enjoy the life of spring every day.大学英语III第3次作业Private CarsNowadays more and more families own private cars. Private cars, as the product of modem civilization, have been playing a vital role in people's daily activities. First, private cars are a convenient means of transportation. You can go wherever you like. Secondly, there is no doubt that private cars will have a great impact on the economic growth. The rapid car industry growth will contribute much to keeping the country's economy growing at a higher rate in the near futrue.But every coin has two sides. The development of the private cars will bring about a series of problems. For example, the polluted air given off by cars will do great harm to our health, too many private cars will lead to traffic jams and a great deal of energy will be wasted and so on.So I think we should take advantages of private cars and make them serve us better. Meantime we hope that satisfactory solutions to these negative problems will be found soon.A city to rememberThe city which impresses me most is Nanning. Not only it’s my hometown, but also because of the beauty.I have lived in Nanning from born until now. Although I went to Wuhan for studying, I returned to Nanning as soon as I graduated. In my memories, Nanning is beautiful and clean. Those trees are always green and the weather is warm, which make me comfortable. At the weekends, I like to climb Qingxiu Mountain to breathe fresh air, while sometimes I may run around the Nan Lake. The sightseeing of Nanning is wonderful. Nanning’s views are marvelous, people are friendly as well. If you are in trouble, there are many people will give help to you immediately. And when you take the bus, you will see the situation that the young often offer their seats to the old.Nanning really is a lovely city, and I decide to make efforts to contribute it.大学英语III第5次作业Online ShoppingWith the development of Internet, more and more people tend to shop on the Internet. Online shopping has provided some benefits for us, but it also has some disadvantages at the same time.For one thing, online shopping has brought some convenience for consumers. Instead of going one shop to another, people can choose and buy all kinds of commodities they like as long as they click the mouse gently. This is not only a better choice for the old who do not have enough energy to go outside but also a great convenience for those who have no time to go shopping in person. In addition, consumers have more choices and can do some comparison when they are shopping on the Internet. They can glance over various commodities in all shapes, sizes and colors and decided to buy or not. Furthermore, online shopping has made a great contribution to the development of express delivery industry.However, for another, shopping on the Internet also has some shortcomings. Firstly, those who shop on the Internet can’t try the goods before they buy. Sometimes, the real goods are not the same as the goods they see on the Internet. Secondly, some shops on the Internet are dishonest and they would not deliver the goods after paying. And if this situation happens, the consumers would find nowhere to complain and never pull out the money any longer.Therefore, we should pay more attention when shopping on the Internet.。