非限制定语从句

Homework
1. The famous basketball star, who ___ comes from America, will visit our school soon. 2. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black,with whom _____ she had a wonderful time. 3. I bought a car yesterday, _____ which cost me a lot.
只有一位姐姐
Example 2
1. This is the house (which/ that )we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。
限制性定语从句
2. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这房子很漂亮,是我们上个月买的。
first of which I really enjoyed.
Correction:
1. Many students in this school, some of which are not overweight, are going on diets. whom 2. There are 54 students in my class and
遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。
你说我像云，捉摸不定。 You said I was like a cloud， which is hard to understand.

Making His Mark
A man , who came from the state of Chu, was taking a boat across a river when he dropped his sword into the water carelessly. Immediately he made a mark on the side of the boat where the sword dropped, hoping to find it later. When the boat stopped moving, he went into the water to search for his sword in the place ，where he had marked the boat. As we know, the boat had moved but the sword had not. Isn’t this a very foolish way to look for a sword?
that/whom/who I saw 6.Where is the man ______________ this morning? whose roof has 7.I once lived in the house _________ fallen in. whose door is broken will 8. The classroom _______ soon be repaired. when 9.I still remember the day ________ I first came to this school. where I lived ten years ago 10. The house ________ has been pulled down.
1.China, which _____ was founded in 1949, is becoming more and more powerful. 2. He has to work on Sundays, which _____ he doesn’t like. who loves him very much, is 3.His mother, ____ strict with him. 4.Sun Yida, whom _____ everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in our class.
ten of whom come from US. them
3. I have many friends in this town, some of which are businessman. whom 4. I am doing different types of exercises, all of them are quite helpful to my health. which 或 all 前加and
复习
定语从句（the attributive clause）
名词 或______ 代词 的是定语从句 在复合句中，修饰_____ “先行词” ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从 关系代词” 关系副词” 句的词叫做“________ 或“ _________ 。
关系词
指代
充当成分
that
II. 在非限制性定语从句中,一些数词
或代词如 all/ some/ one/ both/ neither/
none/ either/ any 等+of +关系词, 如先行
词指人则用whom，如先行词指物则用
which引导从句。
Examples:
eg: Last week only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it. I was given three books on cooking,the
big smile.
能去掉
Example 1
1. I have a sister who / that works in a hospital. 我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。
不只一位姐姐
2. I have a sister, who works in a hospital. 我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限
制性定语从句两种。 1.限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,与先行 词之间一般不加逗号； 2.非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常 用逗号分开。
1. 限制性定语从句与先行词关系密切,
是先行词不可缺少的部分,如果去掉
它，主句意思往往不明确。
2. 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补 充或说明,去掉它也不会影响主句的 意思。
which visited last year, is a 4. Xi’an, ______I nice old city.
5. He will come to see me next July, when _____
he won’t be so busy. 6. The school, where _____ I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 7. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, _____ which was true.
非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句中的关系词 指代人 who, whom, that × 指代事物 which, that 所属关系 whose, of which 指地点 指时间 where when
关 系 副 词 关 系 代 词
指原因
why
×
1. Charles Smith , _____ who was my former teacher, retired last year. 2. After the war he went to the America, where he found a job. _______ 3. He pretended not to know me, which I found quite strange. ______
关系 Baidu Nhomakorabea词
人或物 物 人 人 人或物
地点
主、宾、表 主、宾 主、宾 宾 定语
状语
which who whom whose
关系 副词
where
when why
时间 原因
Practice
who 1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One. whom /who the teacher often 2.The girls __________ praises is our monitor. /who 3.The man whom __________you met just now is my old friend. 4. Football is a game__________ Whic/ that is liked by most boys. which/that 5.The film __________they saw last night was not interesting at all.
非限制性定语从句常考点：
I. which引导非限制性定语从句, 代替整
个主句。
eg：He missed the show, which was really a great pity. 他错过了演出，这真是很大的遗憾。 He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy. 他请我吃饭，这使我很高兴。
I like the girl who is making a pose.
修饰限定， 译为“的”
补充说明，
I like the girl, who is making a pose.
We all admire the man who wears the white suit.
不能去 掉
I admire the man, who wears a
Translate the lyrics into English 村里有个姑娘叫小芳。
There
is a pretty girl in the village whose name is Xiaofang.
In the distant East, there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.
Practice 1. Alice received an invitation from her which came as a surprise. boss, _____ 2. The weather turned out to be very good, which _____ was more than we could expect. 3. It rained hard yesterday, which _____ prevented me from going to the park.
why you missed the 11.Please tell me the reason _____ plane.
12. This is the most expensive cell phone _____ that I have used. which stands near the river 13. The building ______ is our school 14. Mencius was a great thinker who/that _______ believed people were more important than rulers.