高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版选修8
2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)新人教版
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。
Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite lo cal kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You'll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of ourchefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go ________.A．is a checkoutfree storeB．sells all kinds of goodsC．is open to the publicD．uses unknown technologies2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A．When Amazon Go charges.B．How Amazon Go works.C．Where Amazon Go lies.D．What Amazon Go sells.3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ________.A．paying cash at the counterB．walking out of the storeC．using their Amazon accountsD．scanning smartphones when leaving4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．encourage people to shop onlineB．advise people to work for AmazonC．inform people of a new concept storeD．tell people of the shopping experience【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
【人教版】2020高考英语一轮核心考点探究与练习教材复习篇Unit5Meetingyourancestors(含解析)8
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才【短文语法填空】We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely.语篇解读：本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your anc
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.We must take measures to (加快) the rate of economic growth.2.They’ve (逮捕) almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.3.If payment is not received within five days,legal action will be our only (可能的选择).4.Don’t worry,we’ll get the money back (以某种方式).5.The mayor (称赞) the fireman’s bravery in his speech.6.He is very (有条理的) in all he does.7.As the work tends to be a bit (脏的),you’ll need to wear old clothes.8.She took a mouthful of food and then suddenly (吐出) it out.9.It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the (范畴) of biology.10.A (原始的) way of making a fire is by rubbing two stones together.答案:1.accelerate 2.arrested 3.alternative 4.somehow 5.applauded 6.systematic 7.messy 8.spat 9.category 10.primitiveⅡ.单句语法填空1.In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions,they organize their lives with a clear (divide) of labor.2.The discovery of the new drug is of great (significant) to people suffering from heart problems.3.They were so amazed by the magician’s tricks that they forgot (applaud).4.The (accelerate) of train service will bring us great convenience.5.It’s impossible to predict the weather (accurate).6.A lot of people make the (assume) that poverty only exists in the Third World.7.The (analyze) of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.8.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month,we would have no alternative but (take) legal action.9.Tom (work) in the library every night over the last two months.答案:1.division 2.significance 3.to applaud 4.acceleration5.accurately6.assumption7.analysis8.to take9.has been working Ⅲ.短语检测1.I’m (受够了) this rainy weather.2.My mother is (剁碎) the meat for making dumplings.3.The history of humanity may (追溯到) the Ice Age.4.There were (至多) twenty people in the classroom.5.He went to the rescue of a drowning child (不管) his personal safety.答案:1.fed up with 2.cutting up 3.date back to 4.at most5.regardless ofⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.要是今年春节全家能团圆就好了!(if only)during the Spring Festival!2.他匆匆忙忙地赶往剧院,结果被告知票已卖完。
高中一轮复习英语选修八Unit5Meetingyourancestors
Unit 5Meeting your ancestors一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．excavate v t.挖掘；发掘2．mat n. 席子；垫子3．quilt n. 被子；棉被4．beast n. 野兽5．onion n. 洋葱6．skateboard n. 滑板7．yogurt n. 酸乳酪；酸奶[第二屏听写]8．melon n．(各种)瓜9．wrinkle n. 皱纹10．spear n. 矛；枪11．eyebrow n. 眉毛12．arrowhead n. 箭头13．hammer n. 铁锤；锤子14．craftsmanship n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作15．punctuation n. 标点符号Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．identify v t.确认；识别；鉴别2．alternative n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的3．archaeology n. 考古学(〈美〉archeology) 4．archaeological adj. 考古学的；与考古学有关的(〈美〉archeological) 5．archaeologist n. 考古学家(〈美〉archeologist)[第四屏听写]6．starvation n．挨饿；饿死7．tentative adj. 试探性的；不确定的8．accuracy n. 精确；准确9．interrupt v t.&v i. 打断……讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止10．acute adj. 有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的11．assume v t.假定；设想12．regardless ad v. 不管；不顾[第五屏听写]13．centimetre n．厘米(〈美〉centimeter) 14．sharpen v i.&v t. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰15．sharpener n. 磨具；削具16．kindergarten n. 幼儿园17．ample adj. 足够的；充足的；富裕的18．messy adj. 凌乱的；脏的19．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的；简陋的20．seashell n. 海贝壳[第六屏听写]21．category n．种类；类别；范畴22．botany n. 植物学23．botanical adj. 植物学的；与植物学有关的24．analysis n．(pl.analyses) 分析25．ripen v t.&v i. 使……成熟；成熟[第七屏听写]26．significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义27．somehow ad v. 以……方式；不知怎么地28．systematic adj. 有系统的；有计划的；有条理的29．spit v t. 吐出(唾液、食物等)v i. 吐痰30．delete v t. 删；删除31．album n. 相册；集邮册；唱片[第八屏听写]32．scratch n(刮、抓、划的)痕迹；搔；挠v t. 搔；抓；擦伤；刮坏33．academy_ n. 学院；学会；学术团体；院校34．receptionist_ n. 接待员；招待员35．radioactive adj. 放射性的；有辐射能的36．radioactivity n. 放射性37．division n. 分割；划分；分配；分界线[第九屏听写]38．pulse v i.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n. 脉搏；节拍39．applaud v i.&v t. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏40．howl v t.&v i. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫n. 长嚎；嗥叫41．accelerate v i.&v t. 加速；促进[第十屏听写]42．arrest v t.逮捕；吸引n. 逮捕；拘留43．dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的；眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的44．worship v t.&v i. 崇拜；敬奉n. 崇拜；敬神45．skilful adj. 有技巧的；熟练的(〈美〉skillful)[第十一屏听写]46．regardless_of_不管；不顾47．at_most 至多；最多48．cut_up 切碎49．fed_up_with 受够了；饱受；厌烦50．look_ahead 向前看；为将来打算51．date_back_(to_...) 追溯到；始于二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高①In my view, practicing handwriting is of great significance (significant) to the students’growth.②As time goes by, I attach more great significance to doing (do) what I am doing now.③It is significant that nowadays fiber is still considered to be an important part of a healthy diet.2．alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B 要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative (choice/option) but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择[多角练透]单句语法填空①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to municating (municate) with others.②It was so serious a matter that I had no alternative but to_call (call) the police.补全句子③You have_the_alternative_of_speaking_or keeping quiet.你要么发言，要么保持沉默。
高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(含解析)新人教版选修8
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。
Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world's most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you're done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You'll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of ourchefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131,7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.1．From the passage，we can learn that Amazon Go ________.A．is a checkoutfree storeB．sells all kinds of goodsC．is open to the publicD．uses unknown technologies2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A．When Amazon Go charges.B．How Amazon Go works.C．Where Amazon Go lies.D．What Amazon Go sells.3．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ________.A．paying cash at the counterB．walking out of the storeC．using their Amazon accountsD．scanning smartphones when leaving4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．encourage people to shop onlineB．advise people to work for AmazonC．inform people of a new concept storeD．tell people of the shopping experience【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
高考英语一轮复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors词汇训练新人教版选修
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. vi.&vt.鼓掌欢迎赞赏2. vt.吐出(唾液、食物等) vi.吐痰3. vt.逮捕吸引 n.逮捕拘留4. n.可能的选择adj.供选择的其他的5. adv. 不管不顾6. adv. 以……方式不知怎么地7. vt.& vi.打断……讲话打岔暂时中断或中止8. adj.凌乱的脏的9. n.意义意思重要性重要意义10. n.相册集邮册唱片阅读词汇1.accelerate vi.&vt.2.ripen vt.& vi.3.sharpen vi.&vt.4.delete vt.5.scratch n.&vt.6.analysis n.7.sharpener n.8.punctuation n.9.ample adj.10.systematic adj.11.acute adj.12.dizzy adj.13.primitive adj.14.tentative adj.15.gay adj.16.skilful adj.17.accuracy n.18.category n.19.receptionist n.20.craftsmanship n.拓展词汇1. adj.凌乱的脏的→ n.混乱杂乱2. adj.有技巧的熟练的→ n.技巧技能3. n.挨饿饿死→ v.(使)挨饿(使)饿死4. vt.& vi.打断……讲话打岔暂时中断或中止→n.打扰打岔5. n.精确准确→adj.精确的准确的6. n.分割划分分配分界线→ v.分担使分开7. n.意义意思重要性重要意义→adj.重要的有某种意义的8. vt.假定设想→ n.假定设想二、高频短语1. 不管不顾2. 切碎3. 向前看为将来打算4. 受够了饱受厌烦5. at most6. date back to7. show...a round8. turn to sb. for help9. arrest sb. for...三、经典句型1.If only (她为将来打算)and planned better this year2.Abruptly she sat down, (结果却)be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.3.That (会使他们感到暖和), cooked the food and scared wild beasts away as well.4.She had almost reached her destination (这时) a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.It is reasonable to (假定) the economy will continue to improve.2.Exposure to the sun can (加速) the ageing process.3.A man has been (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.4.The Egyptians (以……方式) moved the stone blocks to the pyramid site from about one kilometer away.5.You shouldn’t have (打断) the meeting to tell me thatyou could have e to tell me afterwards.6.The angry person loses objectivity in evaluating the emotional (意义) of the person or the situation that arouses his anger.7.If we expect people to give up the habit of smoking, we must give them an (可供选择的事物) they can rely o n.8.To make the soup, you should first (切碎) some carrots and beef into small pieces and then put them into the pot.9.I’m (受够了) the new neighbors who moved here a month ago. They make loud noises almost every day.10.As far as I know, the old building may (追溯到) preGreek times.11.The past is past. Let us (向前看).12.You can use the room for three hours per day, nine hours (至多) per week.13. (不顾) being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile.14.The sign said “Private Property─(不得入内)”15.We (被领着参观) the school by one of the students last Sunday.16.When in trouble, I (向他求助)frequently who is always ready to help me out.(二)单句填空1.The knife is dull. Please (sharp) it right now.2.In order to be a worker, you need to acquire some basic .(skill)3.The old man was to death. People felt pity for his .(starve)4.His family’s wealth is into four parts, but they don’t think the is fair. (divide)5.While working out the problem,you should pay more attention to the . You must measure the length in order to get the number.(accurate)二、经典句型仿写1.大学毕业后,我一直在这儿工作。
高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(含解析)新人教版选修8
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……学习资料专题Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才***阅读理解。
Imagine this scene: it’s blowing outside, and you snuggle (蜷伏) up on the sofa under a warm quilt, chatting and recalling with your closest friends.That content, cosy feeling has a name in Danish —hygge. And, as Denmark recently won the title of “the happiest country in the world”, the concept of hygge is known to more and more people interested in finding ways to understand this concept.Hygge —originally from a Norwegian word meaning well-being —doesn’t have an exact equivalent (等同物) in English. It’s often translated as coziness, or as blogger Anna West told the BBC, “coziness of the soul”. But, as professor Maren Spark explains, “Hygge was never meant to be translated. It was meant to be felt.”Basically, hygge involves creating a warm, cosy atmosphere and enjoying it with your loved ones. Danish winters are long and dark and so achieving hygge is particularly relevant during this season. A typical Hygge activity during winter could be enjoying delicious homemade food and light-hearted conversation with friends —preferably in the warm glow of candlelight, or maybe sipping a glass of wine in the hot tub after a day spent skiing.However, hygge isn’t only lim ited to the cold winter months —it can also describe that warm, fuzzy feeling you get after a walk through a forest with friends on summer’s day or a family barbecue in the park. Hygge is meant to be shared.1.The author asks the readers to imagine the scene in the first paragraph to_________ .A. help the readers to calm downB. introduce the topic of the passageC. present the main idea of the passageD. remind the readers of their past memories2.What do the underlined words by Maren Spark mean?A. The t ranslation of the word “hygge” is not good enough.B. Only Danish speakers know what “hygge” means.C. “Hygge” is easy to translate but hard to feel.D. We can get the true meaning of “hygge” by feeling it.3.Which of the following can be best described as a “hygge” activity?A. Skiing in the cold winter months.B. Living through long dark winters.C. Taking afternoon tea with friends.D. Walking alone in the forest.4.The author writes this passage to_________.A. explainB. persuadeC. commentD. advertise【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，举例说明丹麦语hygge只可意会不可言传，需要用心去感受。
高考英语一轮复习同步精炼 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors
Unit 5Meeting our ancetorⅠ完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A maorit of fort解析：hut b ufort ________消除了她的疑虑．12．M watch ________走得不太准．答案： interrue interrue behavior D．never uccefu解析：考查细节理解。
从文章第三段第二句“The ma regard it a an unwe comeinterru bat goba warmingMot cientit beieve the warming trend i main caued b human activit，eent can do to cut the emiion 排放 of greenhoue gae Scientit a a 25 to 40 iion i needed to contro goba warmingA outhfu onine grouember，who range in age from 20 to 40，a the are tring to reduce carbon dioide emiion in a reaed and fahionabe wa He，citing the wa the dre，what the eat and how the trave【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就“低碳生活”进行议论，内容包括：1低碳生活所包含的出行方式，节能等方面，并具体举例说明；2简要谈低碳生活的好处。
【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors(含解析)新
选修8 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors一、阅读理解The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “That’s Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story they’ve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan pletely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Winton’s extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Winton’s notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “That’s Life” that served as an honor for Sir Winton’s work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israel’s ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Winton’s story spread widely?A. People’s chatting online.B. The program “That’s Life”.C. His wife’s promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark’, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要讲述Sir Nicholas Winton在纳粹期间帮助669个犹太孩子逃到英国的故事。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors练习
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors新题型浏览—语法填空The statement, “you can do anything you put your mind to,” leads us to believe that all you must do is imagine what you’d like to accomplish, set your mind to the task, and wait for success．To a certain degree this is true．Focused intention combined with action is a powerful force．But the statement is misleading because it fails to mention the difficulty and necessity of focusing your mind on a special goal．Most of us don’t know what we want．We think we do, but we really don’t．we only know what we don’t want．We don’t want a boring job．We don’t want to be poor．We don’t want to disappoint our loved ones．Knowing specially what you want is much different from knowing what you don’t want．When you only know what you don’t, your intentions aren’t focused．Consider this example．Pete doesn’t want to be poor．He’s sick of earning less than his friends, and he’s determined to raise his position．To accomplish this goal, Pete could take many different paths．He could train for a high paying profession．He could start his own company, go into real estate, or do many other things that would lead to acquiring wealth．But Pete isn’t sure what he wants to do．He doesn’t know which path best fits his skills and personally, so he doesn’t ma ke a decision to follow any particular path．Hoping to answer this question, he investigates a dozen possibilities, but as soon as he runs into adversity（困难）, he decides that path isn’t for him and moves on to a new solution．Pete’s actions aren’t focused．Although he works very hard, his efforts don’t build on each other rather than building one giant impenetrable（不可进入的）sand castle, Pete has built twenty small ones that are easily toppled （倒塌）．He endsupconfused and discouraged．What’s worse, Pete’s lack of focus leads to failure．What if Pete had chosen a specific path?A set of specific goals is much easier to achieve than a vague ultimate goal likebecoming wealthy．Being focused on a path gives Pete a logical set of actions to follow．Each accomplishment is one step closer to the final goal．I think we can all agree that committing to a clearly defined path, regardless ofwhich one, gives Pete the best chance of becoming wealthy．But how can he choose a path if he doesn’t know what he wants? Maybe money isn’t his only goal．Maybe he wants to do something he loves at the same time．Maybe he can’t afford to go back to school．Reality is complicated, and Pete doesn’t want to commit too soon．And that’s why he failed．You can do anything you putyour mind to.Pete’s storyIt is 1.____ to combine your focused intention with your action. Meanwhile, it is difficult and 2. ____ to focus your mind on a specific goal. Pete wants to be as5.____ as his friends.He makes great 6.____.However, confused anddiscouraged, he ends in7._____.Pete doesn’t 8._____ his goalbecause he doesn’t know what h ewants; his final goal is 9. _____ andHis intention is not combined withhis action.3. _____all of us know whatwe want 4. _____ we know what we don’t want. In this way they don’t focus their intentions. Everyone should have a set of specific goals. 10._____ we should know what we really want is important and necessary.1．powerful 2．necessary 3．Not4．though/although 5．rich/wealthy6．efforts 7．Failure8．achieve/ accomplish/reach 9．vague/unclear10．Besides一、单句语法填空1．This dictionary is ________ (specific)intended for English learners.2．The police ____________(arrest)almost everybody who is involved in the murder. 3．The way was blocked，so we went by an ________ (alternative)road.4．The project was predicated on the ________ (assume)that the economy was expanding. 5．His only means of ________ (identify)was his passport.6．Science means ________ (system)knowledge possessed as a result of practice and study.7．To my ________ (relieve)，my son succeeded in applying for a good job.8．He rushed to the station，only ____________ (tell)the train had left.9．The girl has a great interest in sport and ____________ (take)badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.10．More highways have been built in China，____________ (make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案1.specifically2.have arrested3.alternative4.assumption5.identification6.systematic7.relief 8．to be told 9.has been taking 10.making二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit5Meetingyourancestors含解析新人教版选修8
Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才一、阅读理解。
Persuasion is to convince someone to agree with you, just like art which also calls for special techniques to accomplish. According to the ancient Greeks, there are three basic tools of persuasion: ethos, pathos and logos.Ethos is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience that he is trustworthy, honest and reliable. One common way a speaker can develop ethos is by explaining how much experience or education he has in the field. After all, you’re more likely to lis ten to advice about how to take care of your teeth from a dentist than a fireman.Pathos is a speaker’s way of connecting with an audience's emotions. For example, a politician who is trying to convince an audience to vote for him might say that he alone can save the country from a terrible war. These words are intended to fill the audience with fear, thus making them want to vote for him. Similarly, an animal charity might show an audience pictures of injured dogs and cats to make the viewers feel pity, so they will be more likely to donate money.Logos is the use of facts, statistics or other evidence to support your argument. An audience will believe you if you have convincing data to back up your claims. Presenting this evidence is much more persuasive t han simply saying “believe me”.Although ethos, pathos and logos all have their strengths, they are often most effective when used together. So, the next time you listen to a speech, watch a commercial or listen to a friend try to convince you to lend him some money, be on the lookout for these ancient Greek tools of persuasion.1.What is the purpose of persuasion?A. To advise somebody to support you.B. To help someone have special skillC. To convince somebody to realize his aim.D. To talk someone into being honest.2.What is a speaker’s way of convincing the audience to trust him?A. Pathos.B. Ethos.C. Logos.D. Education.3.What do a politician and an animal charity have in common?A. Both prevent themselves from being hurt.B. Both save people from terrible wars.C. Both make the audience support them.D. Both persuade people to donate money.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Convince the AudienceB. Three Basic Tools of PersuasionC. Believe MeD. Strength of Persuasion【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了源自于古希腊且一直沿用至今的说服他人的艺术，其中包括ethos、pathos、logos三种方式以及用这三种方式说服他人在各个领域应用的可能性。
高考英语一轮 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础训练A、B卷(含解析)
高考英语一轮 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors基础训练A、B卷（含解析）新人教版Unit 5 Meeting your ancestorsⅠ.单项填空1．—You should apologize to her，Barry.—________，but it’s not going to be easy.A．I suppose so B．I feel so C．I prefer to D．I like to2．Since you have accepted the job，you have no ______ but to do it well，however difficult it is.A．disappointment B．agreementC．alternative D．allowance3．It is __________ privilege to make a speech here and out of ________ respect I’d like to introduce my advisor first.A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；a4．________your calculations are correct，we should travel northeast.A．To be assumed B．To assumeC．Assuming D．Assumed5．It was only later that we realized the true________ of his remarks.A．significance B．way C．approach D．method6．—You couldn’t have chosen a better gift for me.—________.A．I am sorry you don’t like it B．That’s all rightC．I’m glad you like it so much D．I agree with you7．“Goodbye，then，” she said，without even________ from her book.A．looking down B．looking up C．looking away D．looking on 8．________ what his parents think，he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.A．Instead of B．In terms of C．Lack of D．Regardless of9．I’m really________ this weather—why can’t it be sunny fo r a change?A．fed up to B．fed on C．fed to D．fed upwith10．This custom________ the seventeenth century.A．comes from B．dates fromC．happened from D．appeared until11．________ you take part in physical activities________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if；you will B．Only if；will youC．Unless；you will D．Unless；will you12．The boy’s parents have gone to Guangzhou to see his grandpa，________ him alone at home.A．left B．to leave C．leaving D．having left 13．The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A．after which B．with which C．for which D．at which 14．—What were you doing when I phoned you last night?—I ________ my painting and was starting to take a bath.A．have already finished B．was finishingC．had just finished D．was going to finish15．—Hi，Tracy，you look tired.—I’m tired.I ________ the living room all day.A．painted B．had paintedC．have been painting D．have painted1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.C7.B8.D9.D 10.B11.B 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.C完形填空From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kind‘s future 3 and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly evolved brain provides us 6 an innate language ability not found in lower 7 . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our 8 for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, 9 a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 10 times for language development.Current 11 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. 12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 13 grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being 14 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 15 of their first language have become firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been 17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that 18 with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. 20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child's language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm rm C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.withanizations anisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performance C.preference D.passion9.A.as B.just as C.like D.unlike10.A.ideological B.biological C.social D.psychological11.A.reviews B.reference C.reaction D.recommendation12.A.In a word B.In a sense C.Indeed D.In other words13.A.various B.different C.the higher D.the lower14.A.revealed B.exposed C.engaged D.involved15.A.regulations B.formations C.rules D.constitutions16.A.Although B.Whether C.Since D.When17.A.distinguished B.different C.protected D.isolated18.A.exposition parison C.contrast D.interaction19.A.acquisition B.appreciation C.requirement D.alternative20.A.As a result B.After all C.In other words D.Above all【答案与解析】1. B 此处意为：当人类刚刚开始进化，他们如同新生儿一样不会运用语言这种工具。
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Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors李仕才【短文语法填空】We want everyone to respect us.Do we respect everyone around us? The answer is a big NO! We don’t respect __1__we think is better than us, we don’t respect poor and old people, and we don’t respect who we feel is less better __2__ us.So how can we win respect? The easiest way __3__ (gain) respect is by giving respect.Winning respect might be difficult but not impossible.Don’t use bad language.Being __4__ (help) and listening to someone are a sign of giving respect and __5__ (win) respect as well.With patience and practice, you can get any kind of virtue.Flowers are the main __6__ (attract) of any type of decoration and in the same way respect is the beauty of life.Life is terrible __7__ respect.Just think whenever you go to a party, everyone there is not treated equally.Do you know why? Because of __8__ (they) manners.Why are we not treated sometimes as __9__ (expect)? Because we do the same to others who have expectations from us.Relationship can be healthy if we never cross the walls of respect.Without respect, you can’t live.You need respect everywhere, in life, in work, in society or in family.A respected person __10__ (speak) politely.语篇解读：本文探讨了尊重与被尊重之间的关系并告诉我们应该如何赢得他人的尊重。
1．who 空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，且主语是人，we think是插入语，不影响句子结构，故应填who。
2．than 根据空前的better可知，此处为比较级，故应填介词than。
3．to gain 此处为不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to gain。
4．helpful 由Being可知，此处应填一个形容词，故填helpful。
5．winning 介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故此处用winning作介词of的宾语。
6．attraction 根据空前的the main和空后的of可推知，此处应填一个名词，故填attraction。
7．without 根据上文的“respect is the beauty of life”可推知，没有尊重的生活是可怕的，故用介词without，后跟名词respect，表示“没有尊重”。
8．their 此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词manners，在句子中作定语。
9．expected as expected为固定搭配，意为“正如期望的那样”。
10．speaks 全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处也用一般现在时，且主语A respectedperson为第三人称单数意义，故用speaks。
一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用1．核心词汇①interrupt vt.& vi.打断……讲话；打岔②assume vt.假定；设想assumption n．假定；假设③arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n．逮捕；拘留④starvation n．挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死⑤accuracy n．精确；准确accurate adj.准确的；精确的⑥messy adj.凌乱的；脏的mess n．凌乱；脏⑦analysis n．分析analyses pl.analyse vt.分析⑧significance n．意义；重要性 significant adj.重要的⑨division n．分割；分配；分界线 divide v．分割；划分；分配⑩sharp adj.尖的；锋利的sharpen vt.(使)锋利；清晰sharpener n．磨具；削具2．常考词汇①alternative n．可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的②delete vt.删；删除③accelerate vi. & vt.加速；促进④category n．种类；类别；范畴⑤academy n．学院；学会用所给单词的适当形式填空1．A computer analysis (analyse) blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks，ranking them by similarity.(2017·江苏卷)2．The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical (天文的；极大的) incidents.But alternative (alternative) explanations are hard to find.(2017·江苏卷)3．Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is_not_interrupted (not interrupt) too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)4．But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show，when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation (starve) in the wild.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)5．Our Standard Course guarantees a significant (significance) increase in your confidence in a foreign language，with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas.(2016·天津卷)6．The groundhog still didn’t have a problem with me scratching (scratch) her back，and I got an idea.(2015·四川卷)7．You need to learn how to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also，you need to check the accuracy(accurate) of it.(2015·湖南卷)8．In colonies (群体) that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions，they organize their lives with a clear division (divide) of labor.(2015·安徽卷)❶－cy名词后缀(表示“……的性质；……的状态”)高频词速记①accuracy 正确，准确(度)；精确②efficiency 效率；效能③emergency 紧急情况④fluency 流畅，流利⑤frequency 屡次，频率，频繁⑥privacy 隐退，隐避，隐居⑦tendency 倾向，趋势❷情感态度族群①relief 解除，减轻②relieve 使脱离，解脱③relax 放松④relaxed 放松的⑤mood 心情⑥hesitate 犹豫⑦exhausting 使筋疲力尽的⑧guilty 有罪的，犯了错误的⑨calm 平静的，使平静⑩envy 羡慕，忌妒⑪jealous 妒忌的，吃醋的⑫sympathy 同情⑬take it easy 不要紧张❸condemn相关词荟萃①condemn vt.谴责②accuse/ch arge vt.起诉③scold vt.责骂④criticize vt.批评⑤punish vt.惩罚❹“comfort”家族①comfort n．舒适②comfortable adj.舒适的③comfortably adv.舒适地④uncomfortable adj.不舒服的⑤uncomfortably adv.不舒服地❺fortune相关词一览(1)①fortune n．运气②fortunate adj.幸运的③fortunately adv.幸运地④unfortunate adj.不幸的⑤unfortunately adv.不幸地(2)①luck n．运气②lucky adj.幸运的③luckily adv.幸运地④unlucky adj.不幸的⑤unluckily adv.不幸地【完形填空】When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound？Terrible.But she didn't __1__.At twelve，she asked our parents if she could __2__ a fulltime music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__3__talent.I was better at my __4__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__5__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to __6__ me.But the only time he was __7__ was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m.. Back then，I was __8__ about the British TV show“The Avengers”，which was__9__ every Saturday at 3 p．m.. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers”hour.So I __10__ this amazing opportunity.Today，I don't even have a__11__ in my house.My sister became an engineer，but she __12__ stopped making music.When she was in her 40s，she switched her __13__.She went back to college，got a(n)__14__ in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never __15__.Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family __16__ for her.As she played，I looked around at the __17__.Everyone was __18__ enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly__19__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite__20__.Talent is important.But enthusiasm is even more important.1．A.advance B．quitC．reflect D．listen2．A.inspect B．openC．attend D．visit3．cked B．spottedC．possessed D．admired4．A.major B．projectC．composition D．instrument5．A.patience B．enthusiasmC．potential D．ambition6．A.train B．examineC．correct D．challenge7．A.punctual B．skillfulC．occupied D．available8．A.sensitive B．crazyC．serious D．particular9．A.filmed B．designedC．aired D．commented10．A.jumped at B．turned downC．waited for D．opened up11．A.tutor B．violinC．musician D．piano12．A.never B．onceC．already D．even13．A.attitude B．careerC．plan D．position14．A.scholarship B．sponsorC．degree D．assistant15．A.provided B．imaginedC．received D．expected16．A.voted B．fearedC．stayed up D．turned up17．A.students B．audienceC．spotlights D．platform18．A.obviously B．desperatelyC．appropriately D．anxiously19．A.booming B．pleasingC．awful D．powerful20．A.everything B．somethingC．everybody D．somebody【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。