2019版高三英语译林版一轮书面规范练：8 选修10 Units 3-4 Word版含解析
2019高三英语(译林版)一轮训练题模块测试3 Word版含解析
模块测试三第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AFull of beauty,happiness and a healthy love of life,the Bulgarian(保加利亚人的)festivals and customs date back to old times when man tried to live in peace with nature.The merriest and richest festivals are Christmas and the New Year,when the so-called “sourvakari” makes the round of houses with wishes for health and wealth.Other main festivals include “ladouvane”—a holiday for young girls on New Year’s Day or Midsummer Day(24 June),Shrovetide and Mummers’ Games which mark the start of spring,and “lazarouvane”—a traditional festival for love and family,health and richness.And among them,the widely popular and typical Bulgarian customs and festivals,are “martenitsas” and rose-picking.Every year on the 1st of March,the Bulgarians give each other “martenitsas”—a small doll made of white and red strings,a symbol of the beginning of spring,health and happiness.In late May and early June every year,the rose-picking season starts in the Valley of Roses which is between the Balkan Range and the Sredna Gora Mountains.Rose-picking starts at dawn,before sunrise and before the pleasant smell of the rose has disappeared.The Bulgarian rose produces 70 percent of the world’s rose oil which is used by every well-known perfume(香水)company as a basic element of its products.This is the time of the Festival of Roses,celebrated with carnivals (狂欢),happy activities,folk songs and dances in Karlovo and Kazanluk on the first Sunday in June.1.What does the author of this text intend to do?A.Let us know some knowledge of Bulgarian culture.B.Tell us the difference between customs and festivals.C.Explain the connection between customs and industry.D.Find the origin of the Bulgarian customs.2.What is the second paragraph mainly about?A.It tells us how popular rose-picking is.B.It links two festivals with health and richness.C.It shows us two merriest and richest festivals.D.It talks about two typical Bulgarian festivals.3.What does the author agree about rose-picking season in Bulgarian?A.It is a symbol of health and happiness.B.Roses are picked before they come up.C.People pick roses at night.D.It takes place in summer.〚导学号23500116〛BChildren in the United States eat too much pizza that some researchers now argue the food should join the ranks of sugary drinks and fast food for the harm they do to health.In a new study,the researchers found that pizza is a large source of calories,saturated fat(饱和脂肪)and salt in children’s diets.Children should not eat more than two slices of pizza for a meal,and should pair that with salad,rather than with another high-calorie food,the researchers concluded.“Parents should aim to control pizza consumption(消费),particularly as a snack where it was shown to have a very adverse impact on children,and they should put their pizza dollars toward healthier brands,”said Lisa Powel,director of the Illinois Prevention Research Center.Pizza has become a matter of focus in recent years for researchers who look at the meals children eat,rather than the nutrients within them.Studies have found pizza is among the greatest sources of calories for children.“Since pizza remains a common part of children’s diet,we need to make ‘healthy’pizza,”Powel said.“To make pizza healthier,food producers should reduce its saturated fat and salt,and increase its whole grain content.”“Whether or not pizza is harmful enough to be picked out as an unhealthy food,the study attracts attention to a larger issue with the modern American lifestyle,”said Alexis Tindall,who was not involved in the flow research.“Many foods are eaten too frequently and in large sizes,” said Tindall.“To solve the problem,people don’t have to give up eating pizza,but instead,they can eat smaller and healthier pizza,”she said.“Make it at home,instead of ordering it out where you don’t have any control over how it’s made,” Tindall said.“When we make it at home,we can choose healthier ingredients,increase the vegetables,reduce fat,and put in less cheese.Pizza doesn’t have to be just pepperoni(意大利辣香肠)and cheese.”4.What should children avoid eating according to the research?A.More than two slices of pizza in a day.B.Two slices of pizza for a meal.C.Pizza along with salad.D.More pizza with French fries.5.What should healthier pizza be made according to Powel?A.With more ingredients.B.With less salt.C.In smaller sizes.D.At home.6.What is implied in the last sentence of the text about pepperoni and cheese?A.They are necessary ingredients of pizza.B.They are not the only healthy ingredients of pizza.C.They should all be replaced with healthier ingredient.D.They should be reduced by adding healthier ingredients.7.What is the best title for the passage?A.Pizza—a Real Junk Food!B.How to Prepare Better Meals for Your Kids?C.Discover the Harm of Eating PizzaD.Bring in Healthier Pizza for Americans〚导学号23500117〛CSome educators told us that more years of school could help students get higher scores on intelligence tests.That was a finding of a study of teenage males in some countries.Now,another research shows that physical activity may help students do better in their classes.The research comes as educators in some countries are reducing time for activities like physical education.They are using the time instead for academic(学术的)subjects like math and reading.The studies appeared between 2008 and 2014.They included more than 55,000 children,aged 6 to 18.Amika Singh:“According to the results of our study,we can conclude that being physically active is beneficial for academic performance.There are,first,physiological explanations,like more blood flow,and so more oxygen to the brain.Being physically active means there are more hormones(荷尔蒙)produced like endorphins(内啡肽).And endorphins make your stress level lower and your mood improved,which means you also perform better.”Also,students taking part in organized sports learn rules and how to follow them.This could improve their classroom behavior and help them keep their mind on their work.The study leaves some questions unanswered,however.Ms.Stash says it is not possible to say whether the amount or kind of activity affected the level of academic improvement.This is because of differences among the studies.The researchers said they found only two high-quality studies.They needed more high-quality studies to confirm(证实)their findings.They also pointed out that “results for other parts of the world may be quite different.”Still,the general finding was that physically active kids are more likely to do better inschool.Ms.Singh says schools should consider that finding before they cut physical education programs.Her paper on “Physical Activity and Performance at School” is published in the Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine.8.What does the text mainly tell us?A.A research on physical education has been done by the researchers.B.There is a possibility that physical activity leads to higher grades.C.The amount or kind of activity directly affects academic level.D.The research shows that the children aged 6 to 18 don’t do sports.9.What does the author agree with?A.Being mentally active is good for academic subjects.B.The more hormones you have,the more stressed you will get.C.The researchers have found many high-quality studies to prove the research.D.The educators in some countries think studies,not exercise,mean much to students.10.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Good marks result from high-quality study.B.Findings are probably different in different areas.C.Physical activity will spread all over the world.D.Academic performance depends on the surroundings.11.What’s the purpose of writing the passage?A.To call our attention to the sports at school.B.To introduce all types of physical activities.C.To represent the academic performance.D.To improve students’ health.DMany of today’s parents fondly remember childhood days spent playing outdoors.When children make mud pies and observe ants,it may seem like just fun and games,but the truth is the outdoor play isan important part of growing up healthily.The National Association for the Education of Young Children reports that outdoor play reduces stress and restlessness in children and improves their attention.Outdoor play is the perfect way to fight against the childhood’s obesity.Research shows that children who play outdoors are more fit and thin,according to the National Center for Physical Development and Outdoor Play.Children who spend time outside on a regular basis also have healthier immune(免疫)systems.And playing outdoors is a good way to get enough vitamin D.Playing outside enables children to relax,reduces tension(紧张)and helps them solve problems.When children play outdoors,they learn to share and cooperate with one another.Kids who feel confident outdoors are likely to become able clever adults.The outdoors is a giant laboratory for learning that improves creative thinking and problem solving.Researchers have found that children learn best when their body,mind and spirit areinvolved(牵连的),and this appears in outdoor play.Outside activities develop all five senses,which create a powerful learning environment.The outdoors also lets children have the chance to explore(探究),experiment,form questions and create their own ideas about how the world works.Although there are many advantages of outdoor play,time spent outside has been reduced for many of today’s children.Kids today spend much more time in front of electronic media than children a generation(代)ago.The lack of outdoor play is tied to the childhood widespread obesity.And experts predict that the situation is so serious that this generation will have much trouble when they grow up.To get kids involved with the outdoors,encourage them to collect rocks,fly kites,climbtrees,garden,camp,swim,go fishing,watch birds and butterflies or play games with other children.12.Why don’t the children play outdoors nowadays?A.Their parents prevent them from going out.B.They spent time on computers and so on.C.Their parents want to make them indoors.D.They do not know what to do outside.13.What’s the problem most children face?A.Telling the truth.cking learning environment.C.Being too fat.D.Solving problems quickly.14.Why is the outdoors considered a giant laboratory?A.Children learn to share and cooperate with one another.B.Children have healthier immune systems with vitamin D.C.Children improve their attention by playing with friends.D.Children get the chance to explore and create ideas.15.Which would be the best title for the text?A.Value of Outdoor PlayB.Reason of Staying InsideC.Ways of Playing OutdoorsD.Methods of Teaching Children〚导学号23500118〛第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019版一轮英语译林版练习：选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 含答案 精品
[基础达标练]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider having (have) a holiday abroad.2．The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place off the main road at the far end of the lake.3．Never before has she seen (see) anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.4．Hot as/though the night air was，we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.5．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，creating (create) a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.6．What surprised us most was that the price of the admission to the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.7．Whenever I met with a very personal issue that seemed as though I just couldn’t defeat it alone.I would go to a trusted friend and laid out the issue to her.8．I was disgusted to see (see) the picture on Page 1 of Sunday’s feature section.9．Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded with a magnificent view.10．I had hardly got to the office when my wife phoned me to go back home at once.Ⅱ.单句改错(按高考试卷要求直接在原句上修改)1．In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil，Dr.Johnson as well as his assistants are experimenting with various kinds of grain.答案：are改为is2．The School Art Festival has set up a stage that students can show their talents.答案：that改为where3．An American Indian legend says that trees hold up the sky，and if they are cut up，there will be a disaster.答案：第一个up改为down4．The architect has committed herself to finish the design within a month.答案：finish改为finishing5．No sooner had I heard the knock when I opened the door.答案：when改为than6．Committed to provide better services，the company will provide net users with all the information they need.答案：provide改为providing7．There was a disgusting expression on the child’s face when he saw the disgusting scene.答案：disgusting改为disgusted8．Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time.答案：me后加a9．With a reward for passing the exams，she got a new bike from her parents.答案：With改为As10．More highways have been built in China and made it more easier for people to travel from one place to another.答案：第二个more改为muchⅢ.完成句子1．Steven Hawking’s conclusion about black holes is a little abstract (有点儿抽象)，but it has been accepted by most of the world.2．He calculated his gains (计算了他的收益) and losses of money and the result was a minus.3．I don’t know how long it will take the workers to build the bridge (建造这座桥)．4．He has been rewarded for his hard work (因为他努力工作已受到奖励) over those five years—more than 10,000 yuan a month.But now he feels happy tobe a teacher in his hometown.5．Only after the teacher explained it to me a second time did I understand the question (我才明白这个问题)．6．Now that our college days were over and I was off to a foreign country (我动身去国外)，all I had left were my memories.[能力提升练]Ⅳ.阅读理解Whether it’s to help their dogs or themselves，about half of all Americans surveyed in a recent poll (民意测验) say they exercise regularly.According to the poll，most people walk for exercise a few times a week.About a third say they walk every day.But are they kidding themselves to think a walk is really helping them? Should we all be running or jogging if we want to count that activity as good for us? Dr.Tim Church，who studies the effects of physical activity at Louisiana State University’s Pennington Biomedical Research Center，made a study about that.Church headed a study with 464 postmenopausal (绝经后的) women who，for six months，came into the lab to walk a treadmill (跑步机) while researchers watched.The first group walked for 73 minutes a week，the second 136 minutes a week and the third 190 minutes weekly.These women were walking slowly，and could easily carry on a conversation.“Surprisingly，the group that was only walking for 73 minutes a week slowly benefited a lot，” Church says.They say they’ve gotten more physically active from walking.They haven’t necessarily lost weight，but their pants fit differently.It’s because they have less belly fat，he says，which is a very good thing.This document from the American Heart Association lists dozens of studies showing similar benefits from walking.And in Church’s study，participants gained more than physical benefits.They also gained benefits like less anxiety and fewer symptoms of depression.They also discovered something many of us long for: more energy.“It wasn’t a dose-response (剂量效应) — as in，’the more exercise youdid，the more your energy increased，’”Church says.“Actually，all three exercise groups increased their levels of energy the same.”1．What does the unde rlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．If people should walk the dog.B．The effect of running or jogging.C．If people need to exercise hard to benefit.D．The importance of doing exercise regularly.解析：代词指代题。
2019版高三英语译林版一轮教师用书：第1部分 选修10 Units 3-4
Units 3－4(对应学生用书第190页)Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写1．bid n．努力争取；招标v i.出价；投标；试图2．slide n.降低，衰退；滑动v i.&v t.降低，衰退；(使)滑行，3．trap v t.使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n.陷阱，圈套；困境4．suspect n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象v t.怀疑(某人有罪)5．request v t.& n.要求，请求6．appetite n.食欲，胃口；强烈欲望7．smooth v t.使顺利；使光滑，使平坦adj.光滑的，平坦的8．import v t.& n.进口，输入9．delete v t.删去，删除10．compensate v t.&v i.补偿，弥补；给(某人)赔偿Ⅱ.拓展单词——能辨别1．bathe v t.&v i.(给……)洗澡，沐浴→bath n.洗澡2．prevent v t.预防，防止→prevention n.预防，防止3．conclude v i.&v t. (使)结束；下结论；推断→conclusion n.结论；结束4．negotiate v t.&v i.商定；谈判，协商→negotiation n.谈判5．inspect v t.检查；视察→inspection n.检查；视察6．react v i.反应，回应→reaction n.生理反应，副作用；回应7．hate v. 讨厌，憎恨→hatred n.仇恨8．die v. 死亡→dead adj.死的，去世的→death n.死亡→deadly adj.致命的；彻底的9．conscience n.良知，良心→conscious adj.有意识的，察觉到的→unconscious adj.无知觉的；无意识的10．assess v t.评估；估算→assessment n.评估，估算Ⅲ.阅读单词——要识记1．involve v t.牵涉，涉及；(使)参加2．luggage n.行李3．certificate n.证书，证明4．abrupt adj.突然的，意外的；粗鲁的5．property n.财产，财物；不动产6．cooperation n.合作7．discriminate v t.&v i.歧视；区分，辨别8．artificial adj.虚假的；人造的9．offensive adj.冒犯的，极其讨厌的；攻击性的10．confidential adj.机密的，保密的；秘密的●语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Within minutes，three of them were and the caused panic.(die)2．Can you help me the baby？I don't have time to give hera ．(bath)3．from practice，the is believable.(conclude)【导学号：31670148】4．Don't anybody.The will do damage to us.(hate)5．To the noise pollution，the was provided in the article.(prevent)【答案】 1.dead；death 2.bathe；bath 3．Concluded；conclusion 4.hate；hatred 5.prevent；prevention高频短语——会默写1．burst on the scene突然出现2．wipe away 消除，去除3．over again 再，重新4．put into effect 使生效，实施5．contrary to 与……相反6．cheat sb.of sth. 向某人骗取某物7．turn down 调低(音量)，拒绝8．join forces (与……)合作；联合9．lose sb.to... 因……而失去某人10．be faced with 面临●语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．We a lot of problems but we will win in the end.2．We all need someone to our tears.3．These suggestions will soon be ．4．My sister's taste in dresses is mine.5．I the radio to sleep.6．I suggest you tear up the letter and start ．【答案】 1.are faced with 2.wipe away 3.put into effect 4.contrary to5.turned down6.over again(对应学生用书第191页)精讲4个考纲单词conclude vi.& vt.(使)结束；下结论；推断[教材原句] To conclude ，Aids education is the best way to protect ourselves from this terrible disease.总之，艾滋病教育是我们保护自己免遭这种可怕疾病危害的最好方式。
【译林版】2019年高中英语一轮复习 选修8 Unit 3含解析
选修8 Unit 3 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AProfessional development courses in LondonBusiness writingDelivery method: Online, VideoPrice: ￡49About the course: Many people get blocked when forced to put their thoughts into words at work. This course gives you the tools and techniques to improve your writing, whether it's a two-line email or a two-hundred-page report.Travel writing coursesDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: ￡115 (full day); ￡125 (evening classes)About the course: Do you want to be a travel writer? Then come along to a one-day travel writing workshop or a four-week travel writing evening class. The courses help participants to write travel features and publish them in newspapers, magazines or on websites.Pre-sessional programmes in EAPDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from ￡1,250About the course: Our five pre-sessional programmes in English for academic purposes are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University. These programmes aim to equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area.MasterclassDelivery method: Classroom, SeminarPrice: Starting from ￡335About the course: Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s), this course will help you gain the ideas, knowledge and skills you need to write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results.语篇解读：本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了在伦敦进行的专业发展方面的课程的相关情况.21．How is the business writing course different from the others?A．It is delivered online.B．It offers evening classes.C．It focuses on report writing.D．It is hosted by Aston University.解析：选A细节理解题.根据四种课程的介绍中的“Delivery method: Online, Video”“Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar”“Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar”“Delivery method: Classroom, Seminar”可知，商务写作课程与其他课程的不同之处在于它是在网络上教授的.故选A.22．What can pre-sessional programmes in EAP help students do?A．Choose a suitable college subject.B．Prepare themselves for university.C．Go to world-class universities.D．Only improve their academic skills.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第三个课程介绍中的“are intended for international students who plan to study at Aston University ...equip you with the language and academic skills necessary for success in your future chosen subject area”可知，该课程的目标对象是想上Aston University的国际学生，该课程旨在帮助他们获得在未来选择的科目中取得成功所需要的英语和学业技能.故选B.23．Which course fits John if he hopes to write inspiring words for fundraising activities?A．Pre-sessional programmes in EAP.B．Travel writing courses.C．Business writing.D．Masterclass.解析：选D细节理解题.根据文章最后一段中的“Whether you write fundraising letters, or for your website(s)．.. write fundraising copy that produces more impressive and profitable results”可知，如果John想为募捐活动写一些鼓舞人心的文字的话，Masterclass 是最适合他的.故选D.B(2018·重庆市九校联考)It must have been a very clever human who looked at a sheep walking past and thought of the use its wool might have!The oldest surviving textile (纺织品) made out of wool isaround 3,500 years old. Wool was probably the first fiber to bewoven into textiles. Because when humans stopped hunting andstarted raising animals, it was their first step from a wild life to acivilized one. Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyleof our ancestor during the Stone Age, a walking food supply that required little care. Sheep provided all — meat and milk for food, skin and bones for clothing, shelters and tools.Some sheep were suitable to roast while others were to produce wool, as sheep fit for eating do not necessarily have high-quality wool. Early wild species of sheep had long outer hair protecting their short wool undercoats. It was this underlayer that was highly suitable for textile use, so they were selectively bred into modern sheep.Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool. Around 1800 BC, the civilization of Babylonia was famous for its wool. After the Romans conquered Spain, they developed a new breed (品种) that would come to be known as Spanish Merino, with the whitest, finest wool ever known. Today, the Merino is the most highly regarded breed in the world.The Chinese held onto the secret of silk for thousands of years before Europeans even got an idea about how to put two threads together. With wool, they_seem_to_have_got_their_revenge.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文，介绍了纺织品原料——羊毛的相关信息.24．What do we know about raising sheep in the Stone Age?A．People made great efforts to raise sheep.B．People exchanged sheep for what they needed.C．Sheep led to the boom of ancient society.D．Sheep met many basic needs of ancient people.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第二段的“Sheep became a convenience store for the new lifestyle ... meat and milk for food, skin and bones for clothing, shelters and tools”可知，羊的肉和奶可作为食物，皮可作为衣服和遮蔽物，而骨头可用于制作各种工具，即羊满足了古人的许多基本需求，故选D.25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A．Economic value of sheep.B．Features of sheep breeds.C．Choice of suitable sheep breeds.D．Development of the wool industry.解析：选C段落大意题.根据第三段的内容可知，本段主要介绍了不是所有的羊都适合用于羊毛编织，故人们选择了合适的品种饲养.故选C.26．What are Babylonia and the Romans mentioned to prove?A．The wisdom of ancient people.B．The aggression of ancient nations.C．The link between their rise and wool.D．The greatness of well-organized ancient society.解析：选C推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“Great empires were built on the backs of sheep and their wool”可知，一些实力强大的帝国是建立在羊背和羊毛上的，紧接着就列举了巴比伦王国和罗马人的例子，故可判断出，作者提到巴比伦王国和罗马人是为了说明他们的崛起和羊毛之间是有联系的.27．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?A．They lost their advantage of something.B．They won and got rid of the shame of failure.C．They did something harmful to their opponent.D．They were taking pains to catch up with others.解析：选B句意理解题.根据最后一段的第一句“The Chinese held onto the secret of silk for thousands of years before Europeans even got an idea about how to put two threads together”可知，中国人在掌握了如何制作丝绸的秘诀数千年之后，欧洲人才知道如何把两根蚕丝缠绕在一起变为一根.结合上文中提到西方国家在羊毛利用方面的领先情况可以推断出，画线部分意思应为他们似乎扳回一局，即羊毛纺织让欧洲人得以“一雪前耻”.revenge 意为“报仇，复仇，雪耻”.C(2018·河北省鄂西北联考)Up until now, it has been believed big cats like the leopard (豹) originated in parts of Africa. However, an ancient skull unearthed recently indicates that big cats originated in central Asia — not Africa as widely thought, paleontologists (古生物学家) reported on Wednesday.Dated at between 4.1 and 5.95 million years old, the fossil is the oldest remains ever found of a pantherine felid, as big cats are called. The previous felid record holder — tooth fragments (碎片) found in Tanzania — is estimated to be around 3.8 million years old.The evolution of big cats has been heatedly discussed, and the issue is complicated by a lack of fossil evidence to settle the debate.“This find suggests that big cats have a deeper evolutionary origin than previously suspected，” said Jack Zeng, a paleontologist of the University of Southern California who led the probe (调查)．Zeng and his team made the find in 2010 in a remote border region in Tibet. The fossil was found stuck among more than 100 bones that were probably deposited by a river that exited a cliff. After three years of careful comparisons with other fossils, using DNA data to build a family tree, the team is convinced the creature was a pantherine felid.The weight of evidence suggests that central or northern Asia is where big cats originated some 16 million years ago. They may have lived in a vast mountain shelter, formed by the uplifting Himalayas, feeding on equally remarkable species such as theTibetan blue sheep. They then dispersed (分散) into Southeast Asia, evolving (进化) into the clouded leopard, tiger and snow leopard families, and later movements across continents saw them evolve into jaguars and lions.The newly discovered felid has been called Panthera Blytheae, after Blythe Haaga, daughter of a couple who support a museum in Los Angeles, the university said in a news release.语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文.一块颅骨的出土推翻了一贯的结论，大型猫科动物起源于中亚，而不是非洲.该出土的颅骨证明了大型猫科动物的生活习性和进化过程.28．According to the passage, why is the evolution of big cats a hot issue?A．Because not many fossils have been found.B．Because they moved across continents.C．Because no equipment was available for accurate analysis.D．Because they have evolved into many different species of felid.解析：选A细节理解题.根据第三段中的“has been heatedly discussed, and the issue is complicated by a lack of fossil evidence to settle the debate”可知，A项正确.29．Where was the new felid fossil found?A．In Tanzania.B．In Tibet.C．In California. D．In Southeast Asia.解析：选B细节理解题.根据第五段第一句“Zeng and his team made the find in 2010 in a remote border region in Tibet”可知，最新的化石是在西藏发现的，故B项正确.30．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A．Some big cats evolved into jaguars 16 million years ago.B．The oldest fossil of big cats ever discovered is 3.8 million years old.C．Big cats are later generations of snow leopards living in high mountains.D．Tibetan blue sheep was a main food source for big cats in the Himalayas.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第六段第二句中的“feeding on equally remarkable species such as the Tibetan blue sheep”可知，大型猫科动物以与其同样注目的动物如西藏的岩羊为食，故D项正确.31．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To promote wildlife conservation.B．To report on a new find in paleontology.C．To introduce a new animal species.D．To compare the family trees of pantherine felids.解析：选B目的意图题.通读全文可知，本文第一段的第二句“However, an ancientskull unearthed recently indicates that big cats originated in central Asia — not Africa as widely thought, paleontologists (古生物学家) reported on Wednesday”为文章主题句；据此可知，本文旨在介绍古生物学方面的一项新发现，故B项正确.DRobert Ballard was born in 1942.From an early age, he loved the sea.Ballard grew up in Southern California.He spent his free time at the beach near his home.He enjoyed fishing and swimming.He even learned to dive.When Ballard wasn't at the ocean, he loved reading about it.At the age of 10, he read T w enty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.His parents helped him follow his dream.Ballard was a hardworking student.He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean.By the age of 28, he was an expert.In 1970, he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts.There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean.He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.Working with other scientists, Ballard also found previously unknown sea animals.These animals lived far below the ocean's surface, where scientists had believed no animals could live.By the 1980s, Ballard's interests changed.He developed unmanned vehicles to explore the ocean bottom.His first find, the well-known ship Titanic, made Ballard famous.He was not happy with just one big find, however.He looked for — and found — other well-known ships.One was the German battleship Bismarck.Another was the USS Yorktown, an aircraft carrier (航空母舰) that sank during World War Ⅱ.Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer.He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science.Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps.After all, the world's huge oceans are mostly unknown.Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?语篇解读：本文介绍了海底探险家罗伯特·巴拉德的人生经历，包括他小时候的理想、学习经历以及长大后的成就.32．What was Ballard's dream when he was young?A．To be an animal expert.B．To be a professional diver.C．To be a famous writer.D．To be an underwater explorer.解析：选D细节理解题.根据第二段中的“At the age of 10, he read Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.”可知，巴拉德小时候的梦想是做一名海底探险者.故选D项.33．When Ballard worked at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, he________.A．explored mountains with other scientistsB．thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoesC．found some unknown sea animals aloneD．developed unmanned vehicles to change interests解析：选B细节理解题.根据第三段中的“There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean.He came up with ways to predict volcanoes under the oceans.”可知，巴拉德在伍兹霍尔海洋研究所工作时，提出了预测海底火山的方法.故选B项.34．What can be a suitable title for the passage?A．The Unknown Ocean WorldB．A Hardworking StudentC．The Life of an Undersea ExplorerD．An Underwater Exploration解析：选C标题归纳题.根据文章的时间线索可知，本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了海底探险家罗伯特·巴拉德的人生经历.故选C项.35．Which of the following is TRUE about Ballard according to the passage?A．Ballard set up an organization to teach students science.B．Ballard has explored more than half of the world's oceans.C．Ballard disappointed his parents at his undersea adventures.D．Ballard was greatly influenced by T w enty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第二段中的“At the age of 10, he read Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.”可知，巴拉德受《海底两万里》这本书的影响很大.故选D项.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Have any of these situations happened to you？Forgetting someone's name after you just met, or just talking about yourself the first time you meet someone new？Ouch！You never have a second chance to make a first impression.__36__ Here is how you can recover.__37__ As soon as you realize that you may have offended someone, say something about it.The more time passes, the worse the situation can become.While first impressions stick, so do last impressions.Take control of the situation by making the last impression a positive one.Avoid over-apologizing.__38__ Your goal is to admit your mistake and re-position yourself as being responsible and sensitive.If you repeatedly bring up the past, you'redefeating your purpose.It puts the other person in the uncomfortable position of having to constantly forgive you.Making no assumptions (假想)．It's easy to assume that others think the worst of you, but usually what we imagine is far worse than reality.So, don't start out with, “You must think I'm a total fool.”Say something like, “I'm uncomfortable with how I behaved yesterday because I realized I might have offended you.Did you feel the same way？”__39__Be sincere.A sincere apology requires three steps.First, don't blame what happened on other people.Second, admit how your actions affected the other person.Third, explain what you will do differently in the future to avoid making the same mistake.Such an apology might sound like, “I want to apologize for what I said yesterday.After speaking with you, I can hear how much my comments offended you.__40__”A．Apologize immediately.B．Be responsible for future behavior.C．The other person may think it was no big deal.D．Every impression you make builds on the previous one.E．I want you to know that in the future I will be more sensitive.F．So how to do when that first impression is a negative one?G．Saying you're sorry is important, but overdoing it can create another uncomfortable situation.语篇解读：在与人交流的过程中，我们有时会因为疏漏给别人留下一个糟糕的第一印象.一旦发生，我们该如何挽回呢？文章为我们提供了几点建议.36．解析：选F设空后的“Here is how you can recover.”引出下文，介绍几种解决办法，由此可知，此处引出疑问：当给人留下糟糕的第一印象时该如何做呢？故选F项.37．解析：选A由下文的“... say something about it.The more time passes, the worse the situation can become.”可知，当冒犯他人时应该立刻道歉.故选A项.38．解析：选G G项中的“Saying you're sorry ... overdoing it”与本段中心句“Avoid over-apologizing.”相呼应，指不能过度、重复地道歉.故选G项.39．解析：选C根据上文可知，我们总是把事情想象得比现实糟糕，再根据“Say something like”后的内容可知，本段是将两种情况进行对比，而道歉时说话方式的改变会让对方觉得那不是什么大事.故选C项.40．解析：选E根据本段主题句“Be sincere.”及“... explain what you will do differently in the future to avoid making the same mistake.”可知，此处指要表明将来如何做，故选E 项，该选项中的“in the future I will be more sensitive”与之相呼应.练(二)语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)(2018·宁夏银川一中模拟)Jenna had graduated from her middle school and was lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College. She was ready for new __41__ at the college and filled with confidence. __42__，she didn't expect it that college life was quite __43__. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be __44__ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the __45__ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart __46__ as the list ended without her name. Feeling __47__，she walked back to her dormitory carrying her schoolbag full of homework.Arriving at the dormitory, she started with __48__. She had always been a good mathstudent, but now she was __49__. She moved on to English andhistory, and was __50__ to find that she didn't have any troublewith those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to __51__math for the time being.The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school __52__. Mrs. Biden wasn't as enthusiastic as Jenna. “I'm sorry, __53__ we have enough __54__ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and we'll talk then.” Jenna smiled __55__ and left. “Why is college so different？” she sighed.Later in math class, Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much __56__. By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided she'd __57__ to try to fit in with her new school. She wasn't sure if she'd __58__，but she knew she had to try. College was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond __59__ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the __60__ fish you can be.”语篇解读：本文主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入大学后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程.41．A.decisions B．challengesC．problems D．exercises解析：选B根据上文的“lucky enough to be admitted to Westwood College”及“new”可推知，新的大学生活对主人公来讲有许多挑战，故选B.42．A.However B．ThereforeC．Besides D．Otherwise解析：选A根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选A.however“然而”.43．A.normal B．necessaryC．different D．desperate解析：选C根据倒数第二段的“‘Why is college so different？’ she sighed”可知，大学生活与主人公想象的很不一样.44．A.simple B．troublesomeC．certain D．difficult解析：选D根据“competing against very talented girls”可推知，主人公感觉自己很难被选上，与下文的“the list ended without her name”呼应.45．A.editor B．judgeC．boss D．candidate解析：选B根据语境可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单的.46．A.stopped B．jumpedC．sank D．changed解析：选C根据“as the list ended without her name”可推知，得知没有自己的名字，即：没有进入下一轮选拔，主人公心情沉重.sb.'s heart sinks意为“心情沉重，情绪低落”.47．A.awful B．lonelyC．happy D．strange解析：选A由于被淘汰了，主人公感觉糟糕(awful).48．A.English B．historyC．science D．math解析：选D根据下文的“She had always been a good math student”可推知，主人公开始做自己擅长的数学作业.49．A.working B．strugglingC．complaining D．improving解析：选B根据“but”的转折含义可推知，曾经擅长的数学现在让她感觉有些吃力.50．A.bothered B．ashamedC．pleased D．shocked解析：选C根据“she didn't have any trouble with those subjects”可知，主人公在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题，于是很高兴，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应.51．A.show up B．make forC．give up D．prepare for解析：选D根据上文的“Feeling better”和主人公做数学作业不理想的情况可推知，主人公暂时不准备数学了.prepare for“把……预备好”；show up“出现”；make for“向……移动，促成”；give up“放弃”.52．mittee B．teamC．newspaper D．radio解析：选C根据下文的“for the newspaper already”可推知，Mrs. Biden在校报工作.53．A.and B．soC．or D．but解析：选D根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D.54．A.writers B．playersC．speakers D．readers解析：选A根据“for the newspaper already”并结合选项可推知，主人公是去校报应聘作者工作，结果遭到了拒绝.55．A.brightly B．weaklyC．widely D．happily解析：选B根据“Come back next year and we'll talk then”可知，主人公被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了.56．A.courage B．lackC．hope D．sorrow解析：选D根据上文可知，主人公在数学学习上感到吃力，这些问题使她很伤心.57．A.hesitate B．refuseC．continue D．attempt解析：选C根据下文的“try to fit in with her new school”“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公并没有气馁，决定继续试着适应新的学校.58．A.succeed B．completeC．agree D．accompany解析：选A根据“but she knew she had to try”可推知，主人公对于自己能否成功并没有把握，但是知道自己必须去尝试.59．A.in the hope of B．in honor ofC．in case of D．instead of解析：选D根据语境可知，此处表示对比.instead of“代替，而不是”.60．A.tallest B．bestC．hardest D．gentlest解析：选B结合空前一句可推知，此处表示“成为最好的鱼”，在文中引申为“做最好的自己”.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Passing Life's Tests with LoveWhen I was in school, I could always tell when my class was about to take a test. You could feel the __61__ (anxious) in the air. Their smiles were tight, everyone __62__ (tap) their pencils on desks. A few students tried to tell jokes to relax. Most of us wanted to start, so we could just get it over with.Every once in a while, however, a teacher would give us a break and announce that the test was going to be open book. __63__ (immediate), you could see our smiles __64__ (return). A few students would laugh, and you could even hear a cheer or two. The pressure went __65__. As we took out our books, all of __66__ (we) knew that the answers would be right in front of us. All we had to do was find them.Many people say that life is one long series of tests we have to face. This is true. But __67__ most people don't realize is that they are all open book tests. The answers are always right there in front of you, and they are so simple. Y ou just have to open the book of your soul to any page, __68__ you will see the words, “JUST LOVE”. Just love yourself. Just love everyone as yourself. When you do this, you __69__ (pass) every test that life throws at you. When you do this you will make the world a __70__ (bright), better and happier place.By Joseph J. Mazzella语篇解读：人生犹如是由一个又一个考试组成的，只要你充满爱心，就会通过每一次检验，生活也会变得更美好.61．anxiety考查词性转换.句意：你可以感觉到空气中的焦虑.设空处位于冠词the之后，应用名词形式.故填anxiety.62．tapping考查非谓语动词.句意：他们笑容紧绷，每个人都在桌上轻敲着铅笔.分析句子结构可知，前后两部分之间没有连词连接，因此“everyone ________ their pencils on desks”不是一个完整的分句，而是独立主格结构，在句中作状语；tap与其逻辑主语everyone 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式.故填tapping.63．Immediately考查词性转换.句意：你可以看到我们的笑容马上就回来了.设空处在句中作状语，应用副词.故填Immediately.64．return(ed)考查非谓语动词.句意见上一题解析.此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，see为感官动词，其后常用不带to的不定式.故填return.此处还可填returned，构成“see＋that从句”，returned为从句谓语.65．away考查固定短语.句意：压力消失了.go away意为“(问题、不愉快的感觉等)消失”，为固定短语，符合句意.故填away.66．us考查代词.句意：当我们拿出书的时候，我们所有的人都知道答案就在我们面前.设空处作all of的宾语，且指代从句中的we，应用us.67．what考查名词性从句.句意：但是大部分人没有意识到的是它们都是开卷考试.分析句子结构可知，设空处引导主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事或物，故用what引导.68．and/where考查连词.句意：你只需要打开你灵魂之书的任何一页，你就会看到这些词：“去爱就好.”根据句意可知，前后之间为顺承关系，故用and连接.此处也可填where，构成定语从句修饰any page.69．will pass考查动词的时态.句意：你这么做，就会通过生活扔给你的每一场考试.根据句意可知，此处表示将来含义，应用一般将来时.故填will pass.70．brighter考查形容词比较级.句意：当你这样做的时候，世界会变成一个更明亮、更美好、更幸福的地方.根据句意可知，此处暗含比较意义，与其后的better与happier为并列关系，应用比较级.故填brighter.练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)This June, I traveled to Great Britain by a bike, which I had thought for many years.It took 19 days and covers 1,053 miles.Every day, I could see different views.It was amazed to cross Hadrian's Wall, which dates back from 122 A．D. I was also struck by the encouraging attitudes giving by people I met throughout the ride.What impressed me most was riding in the rain almost every other days.I got losing outside Bristol, a major city on southwest England.It took me two hours get back on track.The funniest part was that wherever I asked locals for direction, they would invite me into the pub to discuss it in more detail.答案：第一句：去掉a第二句：covers→covered第四句：amazed→amazing; from→to或去掉back第五句：giving→given第六句：days→day第七句：losing→lost; on→in第八句：get前加to第九句：wherever→whenever第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华.你的美国朋友David生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他.请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福.注意：1.词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear David，Yours，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear David，How's everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, I've prepared a gift for you. It's a Chinese painting “bamboo”，which I specially drew for you.In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so it's always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as bamboo. On the other hand, it's hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. All in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person.I hope you will like the gift and wish you a happy birthday.Yours，Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．The host will provide accommodations (accommodate) and meals for all the guests.2．You could have a go first, then compare your answers with each other.3．The top university has the right to set its own admission (admit) policy.4．We need bananas, yogurt and honey. First, peel the bananas and then cut them up.5．Mary hurried back only to_find (find) her mother dying in the hospital.(二)单句改错1．The teacher is committed to protect the interests of students. protect→protecting 2．He received high praise in reward of his caring about the old. of→for3．To be honest, I am interested in these books and just want to dip them. dip后加into 4．She walked slowly to accommodate herself with his pace. with→to5．It rained heavily this morning, caused the delay of the flight. caused→causing(三)完成句子1．Hardly_had_we_begun_our_walk_when it began to rain.我们刚一走就下起雨来了.2．He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing_an_accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故.3．In contrast, people who are generous are_rewarded_with more happiness.与此相比，慷慨的人被报以更多的快乐.4．It_is_calculated_that the trip will take two days.据估计这次旅行要用两天的时间.5．A successful person always lays_out_plans_carefully and lays aside all the other things to carry out his plans.一个成功的人总是仔细地制定计划，把所有其他的事情都放在一边先执行自己的计划.。
2019年译林版英语高考一轮复习 第1部分 选修8 Unit 3 The world of colours and light
→ accommodation n.
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2019版高三一轮
7． change → changeable 8． admit → admission 9． scholar → scholarship
vt. n. adj. vt. n. n. n.
改变 变化 多变的，易变的 承认，准许，允许加入 (机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认 学者；奖学金获得者 奖学金
． Its style of
belongs
in that university decided
【答案】 1.change；changeable 2.accommodate；accommodation admitted 4 ． disgusted ； disgusting ； disgusted
3.admission；
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2019版高三一轮
4． What the factory did I was
people living here.The smell it let off was
and
at it.(disgust) to developing staff who are to
5 ． We make a strong developing our business.(commit) 6．My
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2019版高三一轮
4．reward
n. vt.
回报，报酬，奖励 奖励，给以报酬 风景，景色，风光 浸，蘸 (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒 中等的 集体宿舍
5．scenery 6．dip 7．medium
n. vt.& vi. n. adj.
8．dormitory
n.
【高考英语总复习】一轮英语(江苏译林版)练习：选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light 含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第251页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．Competition for entry to these programs is keen，and applicants need above-average grades to gain ________.A．ambition B．preferenceC．admission D．competence解析：句意为：参与这些项目的竞争非常激烈，申请人需要高于平均水平的成绩，才能获准参加。
ambition雄心，野心；preference偏好；admission许可；competence能力，胜任。
根据题意可知，选C。
答案：C2．Clare has offered a ________ of $ 100 to anyone who can find her lost cell phone. A．benefit B．costC．reward D．price解析：句意为：克雷尔提供100美元赏金给找到她手机的人。
benefit利益，好处；cost钱，代价，花费，费用；reward报酬，报答，赏金，酬金；price价格，价钱。
从信息句who can find her lost cell phone可判断是赏金，故选C项。
答案：C3．She ________ that it would take less time to go there by car.A．calculated B．combinedC．declined D．deserved解析：句意为：她估计坐车去那儿花的时间要少一些。
calculate估计，符合句意。
combine 联合；decline拒绝；deserve应得。
答案：A4．Hardly ________ raining ________ the PLA fighters started on their way again. A．it had stopped；before B．it had stopped；thenC．had it stopped；than D．had it stopped；when解析：hardly...when...为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修8 Unit 3
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA文学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community”●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union，third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc理学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology(地质学)．You will carry out fieldwork in the UKand possibly abroad, and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种学位课程的相关信息。
2019版高三英语译林版一轮书面规范练：8 选修10 Units 3-4 Word版含解析
书面规范练(八)选修10Units 3－4 Ⅰ.语法填空(2017年甘肃重点中学协作体2018届高三上学期第一次联考)China to promote traditional opera in schoolsChina's central government has pledged(正式承诺)to promote traditional opera in schools.Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges 1 universities will give students the opportunity 2 (watch)traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 3 (issue)by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture，education and finance.By 2018，students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4 opera free of charge every year.The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5 (be) common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6 called on the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.The guideline also encourages 7 (invest)from enterprises，social organizations and individuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，of 8 Peking Opera is the most famous.Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9 (list)by UNESCO as an intangible 10 (culture) heritage.【语篇解读】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。
2019高三英语译林版一轮课时规范练8 模块三 Unit 2 含解析 精品
课时规范练8(模块三Unit2)(2017·湖北部分重点中学适应性考试)Don’t have plenty of time for reading?If you are interested in nonfiction books,here are good choices for you.A Room of One’s OwnThis essay by English writer Virginia Woolf is based on several lectures given in two women’s colleges at Cambridge University in 1928.In it,Woolf describes that it’s circumstance not talent that allows men to be more successful at writing.Women,in other words,spend so much timecooking,cleaning,and tending their children that they have no time left for art.To write well,therefore,a woman must have a room of her own.While on its surface,this essay appears to be only about writing,it is actually about wealth and class,freedom and imprisonment,and the power struggle between sexes.The Art of WarWritten by the Chinese warrior Sunzi in the 5th century BC,The Art of War is widely considered to be one of the best books about military strategy in human history.Consisting of 13 chapters,each detailing a separate aspect of warfare,the book has been translated into every major language and has thousands of editions.For centuries,it has been cited(引用)and praised by world leaders both for its detailed study of military strategy(军事策略)and its philosophical(哲学的)examination of strong,effective leadership.Letter to My DaughterThis 2009 book of essays and poems by Maya Angelou,a respectable American poet,is written for the daughter she never had—the millions of women,both young and old,that she considers to be her “family”.From the viewpoint of a caring,older relative,this book contains lessons selected from her ownlife experiences,including the birth of her only child,a son,as well as the formation and loss of friendships.A Brief History of TimeIf you’re short on time,then why not read about,well,the creation of time?This 1988 book from brilliant scientist and mathematician Stephen Hawking explores mind-bending questions about the creation of the universe,including if and when it will end,and if so,how.Despite heavy subject matters,Hawking addresses these questions in a way that’s easy to understand even for those who know little about physics.1.What can we learn about the contents of the books?A.A Room of One’s Own is about more than writing.B.The Art of War also gives definition of philosophy.C.Letter to My Daughter is actually a common family letter.D.A Brief History of Time mainly focuses on the mystery of time.2.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Woolf looks down upon men in writing.B.The book by Sunzi is helpful in policy-making.C.Maya devotes herself to fighting for women’s rights.D.As a physicist,Hawking is equally famous in writing.3.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To promote the four books.B.To make comments on the four books.C.To recommend the four books to readers.D.To make comparisons between the four books.〚导学号23500026〛Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2 at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 3 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 4 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 5 for ASL.The 6 began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very 8 of communicating without speaking 9me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10.This newness just left me 11 more.After that,feeling the need to 12 further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings.I only learned how to 13 the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14 progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to 15 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term,I 16 an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was 17.I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18,if there had been any talking,it would have 19 us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the 20 way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planningC.naturalD.formal2.A.progress B.experienceC.majorD.opinion3.A.choose B.readC.learnD.create4.A.official B.foreignC.bodyD.spoken5.A.love B.concernC.goalD.request6.A.meeting B.tripC.storyD.task7.A.recorded B.performedC.recitedD.discussed8.A.idea B.amountC.dreamD.reason9.A.disturbed B.supportedC.embarrassedD.attracted10.A.end B.pastC.courseD.distance11.A.showing B.actingC.sayingD.wanting12.A.exercise B.exploreC.expressD.explain13.A.print B.writeC.signD.count14.A.slow B.steadyC.normalD.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsorC.attendanize16.A.missed B.passedC.gave upD.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomedC.ignoredD.repeatedstly B.ThusC.InsteadD.However19.A.required B.causedC.allowedD.expected20.A.easy B.popularC.quickD.new〚导学号23500027〛Ⅲ.语法填空(2017·湖南十二校高三第二次联考)If your child’s learning English as a second language,I am 1.(convince)that there are many things you can do at home.As long as you can keep these things up,they 2.(help)him or her.First,it will help if you can read and write English at a higher level than your child.3.it’s necessary and possible,take English lessons in order to better focus on your child’s learning needs.This will enable you 4.(sit)down with your child and read,although you may also consider hiring 5.private,one-on-one English tutor.Many non-native speaking students 6.(enroll)in English as a Second Language(ESL)programs in their school.Some ESL programs have pull-out classes,7. means that your child is pulled out of class for individual or group 8.(instruct)in English.Talk to your child’s teachers and other learning 9.(expert)to determine what style of education is best for your child’s individual learning needs and what you can do to help.Success lies 10.(actual)in practice.Just encourage your kids to follow these tips and practise.〚导学号23500028〛Ⅳ.书面表达(2017·河北衡水中学期中)假定你是李华,你的外教Mr.Pick回国前向你推荐了American School Life网站,希望你借此提高英语水平。
2019版高三英语一轮复习书面规范练7Unit4Filmsandfilmevents牛津译林版选修8
Unit 4 Films and film eventsⅠ.语法填空(2021年福建泉州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 1 (they)faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and 2 (quality)．In Beijing Opera，facial painting can be quite complex.However，in the 3 (begin)，only three colors were used—red，white，and black.Now，many other colors，such 4 yellow，purple，blue and green，are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters.Guan Yu，a general from the Three Kingdoms Period(A.D.220—280)，is a good example of this kind of character.He is famous 5 being very loyal to his emperor，Liu Bei.White highlights all 6 is bad in human nature.It 7 (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛)．One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao，a 8 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is 9 (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent.One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel，Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facialpainting 10 (provide) a clear picture of each character.【语篇解读】京剧角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱颜色以红色、白色与黑色为主。
2019版高三英语译林版一轮阅读限时练8 选修10 Units 1-2 Word版含解析
阅读限时练(八) 选修10Units 1－2Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年贵州贵阳普通高中高三监测)The dining room and cocktail bar is warm and traditional—an escape from the sub-zero degrees，but still letting our ice and surroundings take center stage.Sourcing our ingredients from the local area，we serve delicacies like reindeer，moose and berries prepared by well-trained head chef Alexander Meier and his team.Choose from the menu or pre-book one of our specially crafted dining experiences—chef's table，ice dining or the wilderness dinner.Icehotel was ranked the top restaurant in Kiruna and top three in Swedish Lapland in White Guide 2016，Scandinavia's most comprehensible restaurant guide.The international kitchen group and head chef Alexander Meier，who trained at the two-star restaurant Le Béam，put an international practice to the local ingredients sourced from the region's rivers，mountains，marshes and forests.The beautiful Torne River ice adds an element to your dinner in the shape of table decoration，dishes or bowls.We have fixed dinner seating times and recommend you make table reservations at least three weeks in advance(December to April)．Book a table：＋46(0)980-66800.For group arrangements and menus.We have listed example dishes from our menu below hours & sittings：1．What does the underlined word“delicacies”most probably mean?A．Ingredients. B．Menus.C．Widerness dinners. D．Delicious foods.D[考查词义猜测。
高考英语牛津译林版选修10总复习基础经典习题 Unit3～4(江苏专用)
Ⅰ.单词拼写1．If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to swallow.2．In such hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly.3．Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager.4．They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentally.5．Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road. 6．While he was working on his composition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)．7．While it is generally true to say that humans like color, our choices are unnecessarily(没有必要地) random.8．One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected(感染) other children. 9．The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screaming(尖叫)．10．I continued my search, working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屉) undisturbed.Ⅱ.短语填空relate to；have sth done；keep up；no doubt；get into a bad habit；apply to；(be) faced with；take...to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth1．The university asked me to provide all the information relating_to my academic achievements.2．Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game.3．That mistake almost cost him his life.4．No_doubt she'll call us when she gets there.5．Wages are not keeping_up with inflation.6．Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesn't know what to do next.7．Don't let yourself get_into_bad_habits.8．Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop.9．They took their landlord to_court for breaking the contract.10．The new technology was applied_to farming.Ⅲ.翻译句子1．如果你不会游泳，不要冒着生命危险去救落水的人。
2019高三英语(译林版)一轮训练题滚动测试四 Word版含解析
滚动测试四(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你都有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies.B.Training programs.C.Optional courses.2.What is the man doing?A.Reading a book.B.Watching a movie.C.Working on the computer.3.What is making the woman so upset?A.Her deaf landlady.B.The unfair agreement.C.The apartment’s poor equipment.4.When will the man repair the heating?A.On Wednesday.B.On Thursday.C.On Friday.5.How much did the man pay for the textbook?A.$15.B.$30.C.$45.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.When will the man go to a meeting?A.On July 2.B.On July 3.C.On July 4.7.Who is Mike probably?A.Sue’s colleague.B.Sarah’s neighbour.C.Peter’s son. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
高考英语一轮复习Units3、4ProtectingourselvesLawandorder课时作业牛津译林版选修10
Units 3、4 Protecting ourselves Law and order(建议用时30分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. Nine major provincial satellite channels have singing competitions on air, ________ three more lining up to run, according to local media reports.A. forB. overC. withD. beyond【解析】选C。
考查with复合结构。
句意: 据当地媒体报道, 九大省级卫星频道都在播出歌唱比赛节目, 另有三家正准备加入这个行列。
【加固训练】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to layD. bei ng laid【解析】选A。
考查非谓语动词。
句意: 客厅干净、整洁, 一张餐桌已经摆好……分析句子结构可知, 此句为with复合结构, 其中lay与a dining table之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故要用过去分词。
2. (2015·建湖模拟)People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, ________ it is also a global village filled with bad things.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. while【解析】选D。
while并列连词, 意为“然而; 可是”, 表示对比。
句意: 人们能在网上找到很多好东西, 如有用的信息, 精美的图片; 可是网络也是一个充满负面东西的地球村。
近年高考英语大一轮复习模块十Unit3~4课下作业牛津译林版选修10(2021年整理)
2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块十Unit 3~4课下作业牛津译林版选修10编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语大一轮复习模块十Unit 3~4课下作业牛津译林版选修10）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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Unit 3~4Ⅰ。
单词一、核心单词1.slide n。
降低；衰退；滑动vi.& vt。
降低，衰退2。
trap vt。
使陷入困境；使陷入圈套；夹住，卡住n. 陷阱;圈套；困境3.weapon n。
武器4.delete__vt. 删去；删除5。
visa n. 签证6.luggage n。
行李7.property n. 财产，财物；不动产8。
suspect n。
嫌疑犯，可疑对象vt. 怀疑9.request vt.＆n。
要求，请求二、阅读单词1。
abortion n. 堕胎；（计划等)终止2。
discriminate vi.＆vt。
歧视;区分，辨别3.confidential adj. 机密的;保密的4。
suspension n。
暂令停学；暂停，延期5。
unconscious adj。
无知觉的;未察觉到的6。
offensive adj。
__冒犯的,极其讨厌的;攻击性的7。
compensate vt。
＆vi. 补偿；给(某人)赔偿8。
certificate n. 证书；证明9.considerate adj。
体贴的，为他人着想的10。
smooth vt. 使顺利；使光滑，使平坦三、拓展单词1。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修8 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA文学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community”●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union，third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc理学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology(地质学)．You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad, and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种学位课程的相关信息。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：选修8 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·河北衡水中学高三一调)International Studies(BA文学士)Key features●Recognizes the “global community”●Has close connections with practical research●Much of the teaching is done in small discussion groupsAbout the courseThe course focuses on the complex relations between nation states.It will provide more opportunity to study specific issues such as relationship among countries in the European Union，third world debt, local and international disagreement, and the work of international bodies such as the United Nations, the European Union, NATO, and the World Bank.The course applies theories to the working of the international system with close attention to particular countries.It provides students with a better knowledge of ways to solve international problems.Related coursesBA (Hons) Community ManagementBA (Hons) Public Policy and ManagementEmployment possibilitiesInternational organizationsInternational businessEarth Science(BSc理学士)Key features●Based on key courses and the latest research findings●Pays much attention to practical skills●Offers chances for fieldworkAbout the courseThe demand and competition for natural resources is becoming an increasingly serious problem for the future of mankind.Graduates in Earth Science will play an important role in meeting this demand, and in how these natural resources will be used.The course covers geography and geology(地质学)．You will carry out fieldwork in the UK and possibly abroad, and in your final year complete a research project in an area of interest to you.Related coursesBSc (Hons) GeographyBSc (Hons) GeologyEmployment possibilitiesMineral, oil, water or other related engineering industries【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两种学位课程的相关信息。
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书面规范练(八)选修10Units 3－4 Ⅰ.语法填空
(2018年甘肃重点中学协作体2018届高三上学期第一次联考)
China to promote traditional opera in schools
China's central government has pledged(正式承诺)to promote traditional opera in schools.
Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges 1 universities will give students the opportunity 2 (watch)traditional opera free of charge in 2017，according to a guideline jointly 3 (issue)by the publicity department of the Communist Party of China and the ministries of culture，education and finance.By 2018，students in all schools and colleges nationwide can watch 4 opera free of charge every year.
The campaign for traditional opera to reach students 5 (be) common in all schools in 2020，according to the guideline.The guideline also urges schools to strengthen the creation of opera interest groups. 6 called on the joint effort of the government，education，society and individuals to support the campaign.The guideline also encourages 7 (invest)from enterprises，social organizations and individuals.There are hundreds of forms of local opera in China，of 8 Peking Opera is the most famous.Peking Opera and Kunqu Opera 9 (list)by UNESCO as an intangible 10 (culture) heritage.
【语篇解读】本文告诉我们将来会有更多的学校推广京剧。
1．and[考查连词。
多个名词一起作主语时，应该在最后两个名词之间用and 连接。
文中Primary schools，secondary schools，colleges，universities这四个名词作并列的主语。
]
2．to watch[考查非谓语动词。
opportunity后常接不定式作定语，表示“做……
的机会”。
]
【知识储备】有些名词后常跟不定式作定语。
例如time，right，chance，
opportunity，effort，ambition，attempt，decision等。
如：Thank you for giving me the chance to make the speech.谢谢你给我发言的机会。
3．issued[考查非谓语动词。
分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作定语；
issue与a guideline是被动关系，所以用issue的过去分词形式作定语。
] 4．an[考查冠词。
根据语境可知，此处表示泛指；又因为opera以元音音素开头，故填an。
]
5．will be[考查时态。
根据本句中的时间状语“in 2020”可知，空处应用一般将来时。
]
6．It[考查代词。
此处应用It指代the guideline。
]
7．investment[考查名词。
分析句子结构可知，此处用名词作encourages的宾语。
]
8．which[考查定语从句的引导词。
介词of后可接which或whom引导定语从句，因为此处修饰的是forms of local opera，指的是物，故用关系代词which。
] 9．are listed[考查动词时态和语态。
根据语境可知，京剧和昆剧被联合国教科文组织列为非物质文化遗产，所以空处用被动语态，又因为此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时。
]
10．cultural[考查形容词。
此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填cultural。
]
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2017年重庆二模)Alice，my best friend，devotes many energy to her lessons.She is always one of the top student in our class.She loves the music so much that she made it a rule to enjoy songs in her spare time.Alice is always willing to help other，and she often helps us with our lessons.As a volunteer，she has successful organized some voluntary activities.We paid a visit a nursing home last month，so we picked up rubbish near our school.That we did was warmly welcomed.Win honor for。