完整七年级上册英语单词及短语句型

句型和词组(七年级上Go for it)
Unit One
1.---What's your name?你的名字是什么？
2.—My name is Gina.我的名字是吉娜。

=I'm Gina.我是吉娜。

3.What's his name?---His name's Tommy.
4.What's her name?—Her name is Jenny.
5.―Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。

—Nice to meet you,too.也很高兴认识你。

6.－What's her phone number?她的电话号码是多少？
7.—Her telephone number is 535-2375.她的电话号码是535-2375.
8.－What's his family/last name?他的姓是什么？
—His family/last name is Brown.他的姓是布朗。

9.－What's her first name?她的名字是什么—Her first name is Linda.她的名字是琳达。

U2
1.Is this your pencil?这是你的铅笔吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。

Is that your dictionary?那是你的词典吗？2.---No, it isn't.不，它不是。

How do you spell eraser?3.你怎样拼写eraser?
Can you spell eraser?你能拼写eraser吗？ 4.
in the lost and found case在失物招领箱里 5.
call Alan at 495-3539给艾伦打电话495-3539
6.
school ID card校牌7. 8.a set of keys一串钥匙
U3
1.Is this your daughter?这是你的女儿吗？—Yes, it is.是，它是。

/No, it isn't.不，它不是。

2.Those are my two brothers.那些是我的两个兄弟。

3.Is she your aunt?她是你的姨母吗？—Yes she is.是，她是。

/No,she isn't.不，她不是。

4.family tree家谱
5.Thanks for the photo of your family.谢谢你的全家照。

6.Here is my family photo.这儿是我的全家福。

7.This is my mother.这是我母亲。

5.a photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福
U4
1.You're welcome.不用谢。

What size do you want?你要多大尺码？-Size L/M/S/40.大号/中号/小号2./40号。

That's too expensive.那太贵了。

How about 20 yuan？20 元怎么样？ 3.We each
have 200 yuan.=Each of us has 200 yuan.我们每人有200元。

Where is the backpack?背包在哪里？1.
—It's under the table.它在桌子下面。

Where are my books?我的书在哪里？—They'2.re on the sofa.他们阿子沙发上。

Where are his keys?他的钥匙在哪里？3.—They're on the dresser.他们在柜子上。

Is it on the floor?它在地板上吗？—No, it isn4.'t.不，它不在。

Sorry, I don5.'t know.对不起，我不知道。

Are they in the drawer?6.他们在抽屉里吗？—Yes, they are.是，他们在。

The CDs are in the drawer.激光唱片在抽屉里。

7.take these things to your sister 把这些东西带去给你姐姐8.bring it to school9.把它带到学校来
U5
1.Do you have a ping-pong ball?你有乒乓球吗？
—Yes, I do.是，我有。

/No, I don't.不，我没有。

2.I/We/You/They have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们有网球拍。

3.I/We/You/They don't have a tennis racket.我/我们/你们/他们没有网球拍。

4.Does he have a soccer ball?他有足球吗
—Yes, he does.是，他有。

/No, he doesn't.不，他没有。

5.He/She/Tom has a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。

6.He/She/Tom doesn't have a soccer ball.他/她/Tom有足球。

7.Let's play tennis/basketball.让我们打网球/篮球吧。

8.That sounds good.那听起来真好。

9.play sports做运动10.watch them on TV通过电视看它们
11.have a great sports collection有大量的体育收集品
12.every day每天13.five volleyballs五只排球
U6
1.Do they like pears?他们喜欢梨吗？
—Yes, they do.是，他们喜欢。

/No, they don't.不，他们不喜欢。

2.They /I/We like hamburgers.他们/我/我们喜欢汉堡包。

3.She likes ice cream. 她喜欢冰淇淋
4.Does she like ice cream? 她喜欢冰淇淋吗？
—Yes, she does.是，她喜欢。

/No, she doesn't.不，她不喜欢。

5.running star跑步明星
6.lots of=a lot of 许多
7.healthy food 健康食品
8.What does he have for lunch?午餐他要吃什么？
---He has chicken, carrots and broccoli for lunch.午餐他要吃鸡肉，胡萝卜和花椰菜。

9.What do you like for dinner?晚餐你喜欢吃什么？
—I like vegetables for dinner.晚餐我喜欢吃蔬菜。

10.go on a picnic =have a picnic去野餐
11.make a list of food to buy列出需要购买的食物
12.ask questions问问题 13.answer questions回答问题
14.I also like strawberries.=I like strawberries, too. 我也喜欢草莓。

U7句型
4.How much is this T-shirt?=What's the price of this T-shirt?-It's seven dollars.这件T恤衫多少钱？－7美元。

5.How much are these socks?-They're two dollars.这些短袜多少钱？－2美元。

6.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=Is there anything I can do for you?我能帮你吗？
7.I want/need a sweater.=I want to buy a sweater.我想（买）一件毛衣。

8.I want to buy a pair of pants.我想买一条长裤。

9.I'll take it/them.我要买它（们）。

10.Here's the money.给钱。

11.The price of the watch is low/high.手表的价格是低的/高的。

12.The watch is cheap/expensive=dear.手表是便宜/昂贵的。

13.We need to learn English well.我们必须学好英语。

14.My watch needs mending.我的手表需要修理。

15.Here is a pair of shoes.这儿有双鞋。

16.Here are shoes.这儿是鞋子。

17.What color do you want?你要什么颜色？
18.We have great bags for only 18 yuan.我们有只售18元的大包。

19.We sell pants for only 30 yuan.我们的长裤只卖30元。

20.We have shirts in many colors.我们有许多种颜色的衬衫。

21.Can I have a try？我可以试一试吗？
22.Can I try it/them on?我可以试穿它（们）吗？
23.
U7词组
a big red hat一顶大的红色的帽子 a short yellow T-shirt 一件短的黄色的T恤衫
price tag价格标签come and buy your clothes来买你的衣服an ad一则广告
at Huaxing's=at
Huaxing's clothes store在华兴服装店bags for sports运动包
at a very good price以非常优惠的价格 the girl in red穿红衣服的女孩
T-shirts in red =red T-shirts穿红色T恤衫 come and see for yourself 亲自来看看come
to my store来我的店 come here来这儿 next to 隔壁have a sale =on sale 在廉售take/make notes作笔记 be on sale for 25 yuan以25元廉售have a look at=look at 看……
buy me a watch=buy a watch for me买给我一块手表sell well销路好
buy a watch from the watch store从手表店买来一块手表
buy the socks for only 5 yuan each以每双5元买来袜子
sell me the bike =sell the bike to me 卖给我自行车
sell the bike for 100 yuan以100元卖了自行车
can afford our prices能承担得起我们得价格
can't afford to buy a house 买不起房子
Mr Cool's clothing store 库尔先生得服装店
U8句型
1.When is your birthday?你的生日在什么时候？
thth/tenth.我的生日在十月十日。

's October 10/102.My birthday is October 10/10 /tenth.=It3.The first month of the year is January.=January is the first month of the year.一月是一年的第一个月。

4.How old are you?=What's your age?你几岁？
5.I'm fifteen years old.=I'm fifteen/15.=Fifteen.我十五岁。

6.How old is he/she?他/她多大？
7.What's the date today?=What date is it today?今天是几月几日？
8.It's December 2.是十二月二日。

9.When were you born?你什么时候出生？
th,1993.我出生在1993I was born on February 12年二月十二日。

10.11.In which year were you born?你是哪一年出生的？
12.I was born in 1995.我是1995年出生。

th,1642.他/她何时出生？他/When was he/she born? –He/She was born on December 25她1642年十二月二十13.
五日出生。

14.When is the basketball game?篮球赛在何时？
15.1949年读作：nineteen forty-nine 2004:two thousand and four
1804:eighteen (o) four 1600:sixteen hundred
U8词组
st/1/first读作:October the first十月一日 October 1st/first October
读作:the first of October十月一日1/1
your mother's birthday你妈妈的生日 date of birth 出生日期
how old几岁 fifteen years old 15岁
an old man一位老人 an old bike一辆旧自行车
have an English speech contest 举行英语演讲比赛 Dave's birthday party大卫的生日晚会 school trip学校旅行 have/hold a volleyball game举行排球赛
have an Art Festival举行艺术节 Music Festival音乐节
at your school在你的学校 have a School Day举行校庆
have an English party举行英语晚会 at the party在晚会上
welcome party欢迎会 farewell party 欢送会
Party member党员 at 3:00在三点
at breakfast/lunch/supper在早餐/午餐/晚餐时
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/下午/晚上
in 2005在2005年 in August在八月
in spring/summer/autumn/winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天
on Friday在星期五
on Friday morning =on the morning of Friday 在星期五早上
th在三月十二日 on his birthday在他的生日（那天） on March 12 on Women's Day
在妇女节
read it to the class 把它读给全班同学听 Joe's calendar乔的日历
Tom and Tim's mother Tom和Tim的母亲 Tom's and Tim's rooms Tom的和Tim
的房间
Teachers' Day教师节 go on a trip去旅行 be on a trip在旅
行
节日汇总：
stth)圣.瓦伦丁节/情人节 's Day (January 1元旦) St. Valentine's Day(February
14New Year thth)妇女节 ' Womens Day(March 8 Tree Planting Day(March
12)植树节
stst)=May Day劳动节 Labor's Day(May 1 April Fool's Day(April 1 )愚
人节
ndst)儿童节 's Day(June 1 Mother's Day(the 2Children Sunday of June)
母亲节rdst)建军节s Day (August 1 Army'Father's Day(the 3 Sunday of June)
父亲节
th)教师节 Teachers' Day(September 10 Mid-autumn Day中秋节
stth Thursday of Novembe感恩节 4 1 )国庆节 Thanksgiving
Day(the Day National (October
st)万圣节 Halloween(November 1
th)圣诞节 Christmas Day (December 25
the Spring Festival春节 Dragon-Boat Festival 端午节
Lantern Festival 元宵节
U9句型
1.Do you want to go to a movie?Yes,I do./No,I don't.你想去看电影吗？是。

/不，我不想。

2.Does he want to go to a movie?Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.他想去看电
影吗？是。

/不，他不想。

3.He doesn't want to go to a movie.他不想去看电影。

4.He wants to go to a movie.他想去看电影。

5.I like thrillers and I like action movies.我喜欢恐怖片我喜欢动作片。

6.I like comedies but I don't like documentaries.我喜欢喜剧片但我不喜欢记录片。

7.She likes thrillers but she doesn't likeBeijing Opera.她喜欢恐怖片但她不喜欢京剧。

8.He doesn't like comedies and he doesn't thrillers.他不喜欢喜剧片他不喜欢恐怖片。

9.What kind of movies do you like?你喜欢哪种电影？
10.What do you think of them?=How do you like them?你觉得它们怎样？
11.I think they're exciting.我认为他们是令人兴奋的。

12.I don't think they're scary.我认为他们是不吓人的。

13.Do you think they're interesting? Yes, I think so./No,I don't think so.你觉得它们有趣吗？是，我认为是这样的。

/不，我认为不是如此。

14.My favorite actor is Paul Jackson=I like Paul Jackson best.=Paul Jackson is my favorite.我最喜欢的演员是Paul Jackson。

＝我最喜欢Paul Jackson。

＝Paul Jackson是我最喜欢的。

15.It's an interesting comedy.=The comedy is interesting.它是一部有趣的喜剧。

16.I am interested in comedies.我对喜剧感兴趣。

goes to see a movie on weekends.=She often goes to see a movie on weekends with 17.She with her friends oftenher friends.=She and her friends often go to see a movie on weekends.在周末她经常和她的朋友去看电影。

U9词组
an action movie一部动作片want( sb) to do =would like( sb) to do 想叫某人做
go to a movie =go to movies =go to the cinema =go to see a film去看电影
go to see a thriller/comedy/documentary去看恐怖片/喜剧片/记录片
go to see Chinese action movies去看中国功夫片
some people一些人really like真地喜欢
find someone who likes..找到喜欢….的人
learn a lot/much/a little/little/nothing/something/everything about Chinese history了解很多/很多/一些/几乎没有/没有/一些事情/所有关于中国历史
go to see Beijing Opera with her father和他父亲一起去看京剧
my favorite actor/actress 我最喜欢的男演员/女演员
a very successful thriller一部非常成功的恐怖片
a new movie一部新电影on weekends在周末
an interesting movie一部有趣的电影 a great actor一位伟大的演员
Shaolin Temple少林寺student's name学生的名字
like…a lot/very much非常喜欢…. my father and I我和我父亲/我父亲和我
what kind of
shows什么节目
U10句型
1.Can he sing and dance?Yes,he can./No,he can't.他会唱歌和跳舞吗?是,他会./不,他不会.
2.He can sing and dance.他会唱歌和跳舞.
3.He can't sing or dance.他不会唱歌和跳舞.
4.Can he sing or dance? He can sing.
5.I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.
6.He wants to join the swimming club.他想参加游泳俱乐部.
7.What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部?
8.What can you do?你会做什么?
9.Tom can play the guitar but he can't play it well.Tom会弹吉他但他弹不好.
10.Are you good with kids?你能带好孩子吗?
11.We need help for our Beidaihe School Trip.我们北戴河学校需要帮助.
12.Can you help kids with swimming?你能在游泳方面帮助孩子们吗?
e and join us!快来加入到我们中来吧!(快来应聘吧!)
14.You can be in/join our school music festival.你能加入我们学校音乐节.
e and show us!来展示一下你的才能吧!
16.May I know your name?=What's your name?我可以知道你的名字吗?
17.May/Could/Can I do…?答语:Yes,please./Sure./Certainly./Of
course./OK./All right../Yes, you may/can./否定:No.you can't./No,you mustn't./I'm sorry,but….
18.Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.=Thank you very much.多谢.
19.Why do you want to join the club?—Because I want to learn about art.你为什么想参加俱乐部?---因为我想学习艺术.
U11句型
1.What time is it?=What's the time?几点了？----It's six o'clock.六点了。

2.What time /When do you usually get up?你通常什么时候起床？—I usually get up at five o'clock.. 我通常五点起床。

3.What time does she usually do her homework?她通常几点做作业？---She usually does her homework at 5:30. 她通常5:30做作业。

4.Does she usually do her homework at seven pm?她通常下午七点做作业吗？---Yes,she
does./No,she doesn't. 是。

/不，不是。

5.She doesn't usually do her homework at seven pm.她通常不在下午七点做作业。

6.What a funny time to eat breakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！
感叹句：
（1）What+a/an+adj.+sl.+主语＋谓语！eg.What a good boy he is!他是个多么好的男孩啊！
(2) What+adj.+pl.+主语＋谓语！eg.What good boys they are!他们是多么好的男孩啊！
What+adj.+u＋主语＋谓语！Eg.What cold water it is! 多么冷的水啊！(3)
(4) How+adj.+主语＋谓语！eg.How good the boy is!这男孩多好啊！
(5) How+adv.+主语＋谓语！eg.How well he plays the guitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！
7.---What is his job?=What does he do?=What is he?他干什么工作？
---He is a guitarist.=His job is a guitarist.=His job is to play the guitar. 他是一位吉他手。

8. I t's time for sb.to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了。

eg.It's time for us to go home.该我们回家的时候了。

9. Thanks/Thank you for sth.为某事而感谢你。

Thanks for your letter. 谢谢你的来信。

10.Thanks for doing sth.为做某事而感谢你。

eg.Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮我。

11. Please write them down.=Write them down,please.请把它们记下来。

Don't write them
down,please.=Please don't
write them down.请不要把它们记下来。

12. Best wishes to sb for sth.因某事而致以某人最美好的祝愿。

eg.Best wishes to you for New Year!致以新年最美好的祝愿！
13.---When do people usually eat dinner?人们通常何时吃晚餐？---People usually eat dinner in the evening.人们通常晚上吃晚餐。

U11词组
1.what time什么时候
2.get up起床
3.go to school上学
4.go to work 上班
5.go home/there回家/去那里
e here来这里
7.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/午/晚餐take/have a shower洗澡
8.one…the other…一个…另一个…Rick's day瑞克的一天
时间表达法：11.
（1）eg.8:00am读作：eight o'clock/eight am/eight
(2)8:10am读作:eight-ten am/in the morning/ten(minutes) past eight am/in the morning
(3)8:15读作:eight-fifteen/a quarter past eight
(4)8:30读作:eight-thirty/half past eight
(5)8:45读作：eight forty-five/a quarter to nine
(6)21:00读作:twenty-one o'clock/nine pm
12.work very long hours工作很长时间an hour=one hour一小时
two hours and a half=two and a half hours两小时半
13.brush his teeth刷牙
14.eat his breakfast 吃早饭
15 .after breakfast早餐后
after class 下课后after school 放学后after work下班后
after the English class英语课后
16.get to work 到达上班（地点）get to school 到校get home/here/there到家/这儿/那儿17. take the number
17 bus to a hotel 乘17路公交车到旅馆
18.take/catch a bus/car/train/plane to sp.=go to sp.by bus/car/train/plane乘公交车/小汽车/火车/飞机去某地
19.take a bus/train/plane to sp=go to sp.on the/a bus/train/plane
take a car /taxi to sp=go to sp in a/the car/taxi
20.ride a bike to sp.=go to sp. by bike=go to sp on a/the/one's bike骑自行车去某地
21.all night整夜all day整天all the year整年all of us/them 我们/他们全都
All (of) the students are in the classroom.所有学生在教室里。

All (of) the food is on the table.所有食物在桌子上。

22.love to do=like to do喜欢做
23.listen to him听他讲listen to music听音乐listen to the radio听收音机
24watch morning TV看早间电视
25.in the morning在上午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening在晚上
in the night=at night在夜里Good night!晚安！
26.know a lot/much/a little/little/something/everything/nothing about sb/sth关于某人/某事知道多/一点/几乎没有/一些事/每件事/什么也没有know about my morning知道关于我的早晨
27.at around/about six-fifteen大约在6:15 look around四周看
28.start/begin to do sth=start/begin doing 开始做eg. start/begin to run=start/begin running开始跑start for sp动身去某地eg. start for Shanghai动身去上海start a car发动汽车
29.write to me=write a letter to me 写信给我
30.tell me about your morning 告诉我关于你的早晨tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
tell sb sth告诉某人某事eg. tell him your address告诉他你的地址
tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）做某事eg. tell us (not)to go out告诉我们（不）要出去tell
a story 讲故事tell a lie说谎
31.a famous movie star一位著名的电影明星
32.fill in the timetable/schedule填入时间表
33.design a survey设计一张调查表33find out找出
写作：会叙述自己及他人的作息时间。

语法：一般现在时态。

U12句型
1---What is your favorite subject?=What subject is your favorite?=What subject do you like best?你最喜欢什么科目?---My favorite subject is science.=Science is my favorite subject.=I like science best.我最喜欢自然科学.
2.Why do you like science?你为什么喜欢自然科学? ---Because it's interesting.因为它有趣.
3.Who is your art teacher?谁是你的美术老师?---My art teacher is Mrs Jones.我的美术老师是琼斯
太太.
4.When does he have math?他什么时候上数学课?---He has math on Wednesdays.他每个星期三上
数学课.
5.What day is it today?今天星期几?---It's Friday.=Today is Friday.今天星期五.
th,2005.今天是s December 302005年十二月三十What's the date today?What date is it today?今天几月几日?---It'6.
日.
7.It's Tuesday,November 11.今天是十一月十一日星期二.
8.Why doesn't he like music?他为什么不喜欢音乐?
9.I don't like any subject.我不喜欢任何科目.
10.I like to play with my dog.我喜欢和狗玩耍.
11.Sunday is the first day of the week.星期天是一个星期的第一天.
U12词组
his favorite subject他最喜欢的科目an art teacher一位美术老师
my art teacher我的一位美术老师
an English teacher一位英语老师
favorite TV show最喜欢的电视节目
your parents' favorite things你父母最喜欢的东西
two times=twice两次one time=once一次
her mother's favorite city她母亲最喜欢的城市on Saturday在周六
be free 有空的be busy with sth忙于某事
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事have math=have a math class上数学课
next year明年my last class我的最后一节课at last最后be the last one to do sth最后一个做某事last week上星期
have volleyball for two hours上排球课两个小时an hour 一小时
half an hour半小时
an hour and a half=one and a half hours一个半小时
One and a half apples are on the table.一个半苹果在桌子上.
be strict with me对我严格要求
be strict in sth对某事严格要求
feel tired觉得疲劳be tired疲劳的
Chinese history club中国历史俱乐部
run around with me跟着我到处跑
play with my dog和我的狗玩耍
really interesting真地有趣。