中考英语复习宾语从句专题
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eg:
(1Fra Baidu bibliotek Is Jim a good student?
I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
Answer: 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
连 接 词 语 时 序 态
一
宾语从句的连接词
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 that 连接
（ that可以省略）． eg： I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
授课人：朱秋香
湖北黄石第十六中学
复习目标
一.宾语从句
二.复习重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序(此为近五年来中考宾语从句的重点）
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三. 复习难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
1、什么是宾语？ 2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？ 3、宾语都由什么词来充当？ 4、什么叫宾语从句？
宾语 是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义 动词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定 式，句子充当．
She plays the piano. (名词作宾语) He often helps me. (代词作宾语) I like watching TV. (动名词作宾语) She likes to go to shop this afternoon. (不定式作宾语) I think that he is a good boy. (从句作宾
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
if/whether连 ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 接．
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
1.
2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?
特殊疑问词 3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
Eg:
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
if/whether
一般情况下，if
和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词乊后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式乊前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks „
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
什么是宾语从句？
试比较
简单句 We know him． 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
if/whether
Answer: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks „
1.he is reading?/. 2. you get up at six? /. 3.Tom works hard? /. 4.you watched TV ? /. 5. they will read books ? /. 6. you can sing ? /.
(1Fra Baidu bibliotek Is Jim a good student?
I don’t know．
I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early?
Answer: 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.
连 接 词 语 时 序 态
一
宾语从句的连接词
１．当陈述句充当宾语时，由 that 连接
（ that可以省略）． eg： I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. He said (that) he was very nervous.
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …
授课人：朱秋香
湖北黄石第十六中学
复习目标
一.宾语从句
二.复习重点
1.宾语从句的概念
2.宾语从句的引导词
3.宾语从句中的语序(此为近五年来中考宾语从句的重点）
4.宾语从句的时态变化
三. 复习难点 1. if与whether的区别 2. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 3.宾语从句与简单句的互换
1、什么是宾语？ 2、宾语在句中通常位于什么词后？ 3、宾语都由什么词来充当？ 4、什么叫宾语从句？
宾语 是动作、行为的对象，通常位于实义 动词后。由名词，代词，动名词，不定 式，句子充当．
She plays the piano. (名词作宾语) He often helps me. (代词作宾语) I like watching TV. (动名词作宾语) She likes to go to shop this afternoon. (不定式作宾语) I think that he is a good boy. (从句作宾
（that）
1.This is a book. 2.You like singing. 3.He worked last night. 4.They will go home. 5.Jim has been to Beijing. 6.She sings well.
if/whether连 ２．当一般疑问句充当宾语时，由________ 接．
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3. Can you tell me …
1.
2.
3. 4. 5. 6.
What is this ? What are you doing ? Where do you live ? When does he get up ? How did you go to work? Who will you play with?
特殊疑问词 3.当特殊疑问句充当宾语时，由 ________ 连接．
Eg:
1.What is she doing? Can you tell me? Can you tell me what she is doing? 2.Where does she live? Do you know? Do you know where she lives?
if/whether
一般情况下，if
和whether可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： ①与or not连用： He asked me whether or not I was coming. ②在介词乊后： It depends on whether it is going to rain. ③在不定式乊前： We haven’t decided whether to go there.
I don’t know if he will come tonight.
Let’s find out what’s on tonight .
We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .
宾 语 从 句 三 要 素
用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks „
1.Is he reading ? 2.Do you get up at six? 3.Does Tom work hard? 4.Did you watch TV ? 5.Will they read books ? 6.Can you sing ?
什么是宾语从句？
试比较
简单句 We know him． 主s 谓 v 宾o We know he likes English. 复合句
主s 谓v
主s 谓v 宾o
宾o
宾语从句就是由一个句子来充当主句的宾语
Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone.
if/whether
Answer: 1.Do you know … 2.I want to know … 3.The teacher asks „
1.he is reading?/. 2. you get up at six? /. 3.Tom works hard? /. 4.you watched TV ? /. 5. they will read books ? /. 6. you can sing ? /.