常州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
江苏省常州市高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasn't been ready in time.( )2. How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15( )3. How did the man feel when he was called on?A. Worried and frightened.B. Quite embarrassed.C. Deeply ashamed.( )4. What does the woman imply the man should do?A. To cut his jeans short.B. To go on a diet.C. To buy a pair of jeans.( )5. What does the man mean?A. Mr Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr Johnson's views.C. Mr Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
高中英语真题-2015届高三上学期期末考试_1
高中英语真题:2015届高三上学期期末考试本试卷共8页，三大题，满分135分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的市（县）/区、学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答卡的密封线内。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I．语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An optimistic attitude is not a luxury; it’s a necessity. The way you look at life will determine how you 1 , how you perform, and how well you will get along with other people. 2 , pessi mism creates a sad and hopeless place where no one wants t o live. 3 thoughts, attitudes, and expectations feed on them selves.Years ago, I 4 into a service station to get some gas. It was a 5 day, and I was feeling great. As I walked into the statio n to pay for the gas, the attendant said to me, “You don’t look well.” This took me completely by 6 . A little less confidently, I told him that I had never felt better. Without hesitation, he c ontinued to tell me how bad I looked and that my skin appear ed7 .By the time I left the service station, I was feeling a little 8 . About a block away, I pulled over to the side of the road to loo k at my face in the mirror. How did I feel? Did I look that 9 ? Was everything all right? By the time I got home, I was beginn ing to feel a little 10 . Had I picked up some rare disease? The next time I went into that gas station, feeling 11 again, I figured out what had happened. The place had recently bee n painted a bright but disgusting yellow, and the light reflectin g off the walls made everyone inside 12 as though they hadhepatitis(肝炎)! I wondered how many other folks had reacted the way I did. I had let one short 13 with a total stranger change my 14 for an entire day. He told me I looked sick, and before long , I was actually feeling sick. That single negative observation had a(n) 15 effect on the way I felt and acted.1. A. learn B. exerciseC. behaveD. feel2. A. Certainly B. AdditionallyC. ContrarilyD. Actually3. A. Negative B. ImpracticalC. SensitiveD. Indifferent4. A. drove B. walkedC. rushedD. ran5. A. common B. beautifulC. busyD. dull6. A. accident B. mistakeC. surpriseD. chance7. A. rough B. paleC. hurtD. yellow8. A. tired B. uneasyC. boredD. angry9. A. well B. uglyC. strangeD. bad10. A. upset B. sadC. sorryD. sick11. A. ill B. fineC. regretD. lost12. A. behave B. believeC. lookD. pretend13. A. conversation B. visitC. bargainD. stay14. A. work B. confidenceC. healthD. attitude15. A. reasonable B. seriousC. temporaryD. slight第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
高中英语真题-2015届高三期末考试英语试卷
高中英语真题:2015届高三期末考试英语试卷说明：本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)，共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
非网上阅卷的学校，第I卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II誊在答题纸上做答，考试结束后，考生只交答题卡和答题纸；网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第II卷答案全部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers going to do tomorrow?A．Go camping． B．Go driving． C．Go mountain clim bing．2．Where is Katie probably now?A．At home． B．In a bookstore． C．In a car shop．3．What is the boy going to do?A．Go grocery shopping．B．Finish his school project．C．Help the girl with her homework．4．Why doesn’t the man lend the woman money?A．He doesn’t have any．B．Amelia also asked for help．C．He spent all his money on books．5．Howmuch is the rent for two rooms each month？A．$40． B．$80． C．$120第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高中英语真题：2015届高三第一学期期末考试试卷 试题.doc
Persuasion has produced three film adaptations: a 1995 version starring Amanda Root and Ciaran Hinds, a 2007 TV miniseries with Sally Hawkins and Rupert Penry-Jones, and a 1971 miniseries with Ann Firbank and Bryan Marshall.
Jane Austen once compared her writing to ____37___(paint) on a little bit of ivory（象牙）, two inches square. Readers of Persuasion will see that ___38____ her skill of delicate, ironic(讽刺的) observations on social custom, love, and marriage nor her ability____39___ ( apply) a sharp focus to English manners and morals has abandoned her in her final finished work.
江苏省常州市高三英语上册期末检测试卷及答案
江苏省常州市高三英语上册期末检测试卷班级：________________ 学号：________________ 姓名：______________一、听力题（每题3分）1.Conversation:Man: Excuse me, could you tell me where the nearest post office is?Woman:Sure, it’s just around the corner on the left.Question: Where is the post office according to the woman?A. It’s far away.B. It’s on the right.C. It’s just around the corner on the left.D. It’s closed today.Answer: C2.Conversation:Teacher: John, could you please hand out the exam papers to the class?John: Sure, Miss Smith.Question: Who is John?A. The teacher’s assistant.B. The class representative.C. A student in the class.D. The teacher’s neighbor.Answer: C3.Conversation:Man: What’s the temperature outside? I’m going to go for a run.Woman:It’s quit e chilly, about 10 degrees Celsius. You might want to wear a jacket.Question: What is the temperature outside?A. 20 degrees Celsius.B. 15 degrees Celsius.C. 10 degrees Celsius.D. 5 degrees Celsius.Answer: C4.Conversation:Woman: Would you like to join us for dinner tonight?Man: That sounds great, but I already have plans with my family. Question: What does the man say about his plans?A. He’s not sure if he can make it.B. He’s already had dinner.C. He has plans with his family.D. He’s not hungry.Answer: C5.Conversation:Man: I’m sorry, I can’t find my wallet. Have you seen it anywhere?Woman:No, I haven’t. But you might want to check the lost and found atthe front desk.Question: Where does the woman suggest the man check for his wallet?A. The bank.B. The police station.C. The lost and found at the front desk.D. His car.Answer: C二、单选题（每题3分）Question 1:The manager demanded that the project_______completed by the end of the month.A. must beB. beC. would beD. wasAnswer: BExplanation: When “demand” is used in the sense of “requesting or insisting that something be done,” the subordinate clause uses the subjunctive mood, which in this case is “be.”Question 2:The teacher’s advice is that we_______the text again be fore the exam.A. reviewB. reviewedC. reviewingD. to reviewAnswer: AExplanation: When “advice” is used as the subject of a clause, the verb in the subordinate clause takes the base form without “to” to express a suggestion or recommendation.Question 3:Not until he failed the exam_______how much he had neglected his studies.A. did he realizeB. he realizedC. he did realizeD. realizes heAnswer: AExplanation: The structure “Not until…did…” is a common inversion used to emphasize the time or event that caused a change in the situation. Question 4:It is reported that the number of smokers,_______is shown in the graph, has dropped by 17 percent in the past decade.A. whichB. asC. thatAnswer: BExplanation: “As” is used here as a pronoun to refer to the entire previous clause and introduce a non-restrictive clause.Question 5:I was_______with the news that my team had won the championship.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitedlyD. excitementAnswer: BExplanation: The correct adjective to describe a person who is feeling excited is “excited.” “Exciting” describes something that causes excitement. “Excitedly” is an adverb, and “excitement” is a noun.三、多选题（每题4分）Question 1:Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The author enjoys reading books in the library.B. The library provides a quiet environment for studying.C. The author prefers studying at home to studying in the library.D. The library is a gr eat place to broaden one’s horizons.Question 2:The teacher advised us to_______the difficult math problem in a different way.A. approachB. approach toC. approach withD. approachingAnswer: AQuestion 3:In order to improve her English speaking skills, she decided to_______an English club.A. joinB. attendC. participateD. take partAnswer: AQuestion 4:The students were all excited when they_______the news that their school team won the championship.A. heardB. heard ofC. heard fromD. heard aboutAnswer: DQuestion 5:According to the survey, most teenagers prefer to communicate with their friends through_______rather than face-to-face.A. lettersB. emailsC. textsD. phone callsAnswer: C四、阅读理解（每题4分）Title: The Importance of Reading in Modern SocietyIn today’s fast-paced world, technology has become a significant part of our daily lives.However, the art of reading remains an invaluable skill that cannot be replaced. Despite the popularity of digital media, books continue to offer a unique experience that fosters imagination, critical thinking, and cultural understanding.Firstly, reading books helps develop our imagination. Unlike the visual stimulus ofscreens, books rely solely on words to create images and scenarios in our minds. This process stimulates our creativity and encourages us to think outside the box.Secondly, reading is essential for critical thinking. As we read, we are constantlyanalyzing, evaluating, and questioning the information presented. This skill is crucial in today’s information-rich environment, where the ability to discern fact from fiction is paramount.Lastly, reading books is a gateway to understanding different cultures and perspectives.Books can transport us to distant lands, introduce us to unfamiliar cultures, andbroaden our horizons. This cultural exchange is beneficial for fostering globalunderstanding and tolerance.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly revolutionized our lives, theimportance of reading books cannot be overstated. It is a skill that should be nurtured and promoted, especially among young people.Questions:1.What is the main argument of the passage? (4 points)Answer: The main argument of the passage is that reading books remains an invaluableskill in modern society despite the popularity of digital media.2.Why does the author believe that reading helps develop imagination? (4 points)Answer: The author believes that reading helps develop imagination because books rely solely on words to create images and scenarios in our minds, stimulating our creativity and encouraging us to think outside the box.3.What role does reading play in developing critical thinking skills? (4 points)Answer: Reading plays an essential role in developing critical thinking skills as it involves constantly analyzing, evaluating, and questioning the information presented.4.How does reading books contribute to understanding different cultures? (4 points)Answer: Reading books contributes to understanding different cultures by transporting us to distant lands, introducing us to unfamiliar cultures, and broadening our horizons.5.What is the author’s overall recommendation regarding reading books? (4 points)Answer: The author’s overall recommendation is that the importance of reading books cannot be overstated and that it is a skill that should be nurtured and promoted,especially among young people.五、作文（30分）Section V: Writing (30 points)Topic:Write an essay about the importance of environmental protection and measures that individuals can take to contribute to this effort. You should include examples and your own personal views.Writing Example:The preservation of our environment is of utmost importance in today’s rapidly developing world. As individuals, we play a crucial role in safeguarding the natural environment, which is essential for our survival and well-being.Firstly, environmental protection is vital for maintaining the ecological balance. The delicate balance between different species and their habitats ensures the continuity of life on our planet. However, with the unchecked growth of industrialization and urbanization, this balance is being increasingly disrupted. Forests are being cleared, wetlands drained, and wildlife habitats destroyed, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Protecting the environment means preserving this vital balance. Secondly, environmental protection is crucial for our health and future generations. Air pollution, water contamination, and soil degradation are just a few of the consequences of environmental degradation. These issues not only affect our physical health but also our quality of life. By safeguarding the environment, we are ensuring a healthier and more sustainable future for ourselves and our children.As individuals, there are several measures we can take to contribute to environmental protection. One of the most effective ways is to reduce waste production. Simple habits like using reusable shopping bags, water bottles, and containers, as well as composting organic waste, can significantly reduce our waste output. Additionally, we can conserve energy by usingenergy-efficient appliances, turning off lights and electronics when not in use, and walking or cycling instead of driving short distances. Moreover, we can make sustainable choices in our daily lives. Buying local and organic products, avoiding single-use plastics, and supporting businesses that prioritize environmental sustainability are all ways we can vote for a greener planet. Furthermore, we can plant trees and participate in community clean-up initiatives to directly contribute to environmental improvement.In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a responsibility of governments and organizations; it is a duty that every individual must shoulder. By adopting simple yet impactful measures in our daily lives, we can contribute significantly to preserving our environment for future generations. Let us all take action today for a greener and more sustainable tomorrow.。
江苏省常州市高三(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高三（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）1.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _____________ laughing at a joke thatyou do not find funny，especially if it's a joke told in a foreign language．（）A. breaks intoB. bursts outC. yells outD. falls into二、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）AThe Oxford dictionary has announced its word of the year．It's spelled…Actually，it isn't spelled at all，because it contains no letters，just a"face with tears of joy"emoji．"The fact that English alone is proving not enough to meet the needs of 21st-century digital communication is a huge change，"says Caspar Grathwohl，president of Oxford Dictionaries．When one of his dictionary colleagues suggested using an emoji instead of the word"emoji"，"lightbulbs went off"．Until recently，Grathwohl，who is 44，avoided using emojis altogether because he worried that he would look as if he"was trying to get in on teen culture"．"I felt inauthentic．But I think there was a tipping point this year．It's now moved into the mainstream．"Some 76% of the UK adult population owns a smartphone，and of those，between 80% and 90% use emojis．Worldwide，six billion are sent daily．The"face with tears of joy"is the most used，representing 20% of all UK and 17% of all US emoji use．It has overtaken the standard smiley-face emoji in popularity，which may mean that emoji users are moving towards exaggeration or irony or fun，or that all this emoji use has brought everyone to a higher emotional plane．Even if you don't send emojis yourself，you will probably receive them．How far do emojis function as a language？"There's a lot of prejudice against emojis，"Vyvyan Evans，a professor in linguistics at Bangor University，says．"A lot of people think they are a backward step，but this misunderstands the nature of human communication．"The picture is more complicated，with emojis offering both greater freedom and limitations than verbal language．"Emoji isn't a language as such．They don't develop in the way that the natural language does．But they are working according to the same principles of communication as the spoken language．What is the value of an emoji？I think I can prove this with an ordinary sentence．"There is a pause．"I love you，"he says．"Crikey（哎呀），I love you．"He says it again．The first time I think he means it；the second time we both know he doesn't．"The meaning is coming from extra-language factors，"he says．"Emojis are performing the same function in digital speech．"Like any sort-of language，emoji is evolving．"I do think they are subtle（微妙）and rich，"Grathwohl says．"They can mean different things to different people．The fact that we are using emoji in combination to express more complex ideas and experiences is one of the most fun and playful parts of the whole words．Will emoji finally come to look something more like traditional language that we understand？"he asks．"That would be interesting．"2.The sentence"lightbulbs went off"（Para 2）means that ______ ．A. the president became embarrassed and annoyedB. the president suddenly realized he was outdatedC. the suggestion was immediately adoptedD. the suggestion started a heated discussion3.The"face with tears of joy"is more popular than smiley-face emoji，which means that______ ．A. emoji is changing constantlyB. smiley-face emoji is too traditionalC. adults have more sorrow than joy in their daily lifeD. people like to express their emotions in a richer way4.Vyvyan Evans uses the sentence"I love you"as an example （Para 4）to prove that ______ ．A. emoji can express the real meaning behind wordsB. emoji is different from the natural languageC. people feel free to use emoji in communicationD. emoji will limit people in expressing their feelings5.Which of the following statement might Grathwohl agree with？______A. emoji is too childish for adultsB. people have the same explanation for an emojiC. using emoji can add fun to communicationD. emoji won't develop into a language．B"Hypotheses，"said Medawarin 1964，"are imaginative and inspirational in character"；they are"adventures of the mind"．He was arguing in favour of the position taken by Karl Popper that the nature of scientific method is hypothetico-deductive and not，as is generally believed，inductive．The myth（误区）of scientific method is that it is inductive：that the formulation of scientific theory starts with the basic，raw evidence of the senses-simple，fair，unprejudiced observation．Out of these sensory data-commonly referred to as"facts"-generalisations will form．The myth is that from a disorderly collection of factual information an orderly，relevant theory will somehow come out．However，the starting point of induction is an impossible one．There is no such thing as an unprejudiced observation．Every act of observation we make is a function of what we have seen or otherwise experienced in the past．All scientific work of an experimental or exploratory nature starts with some expectation about the outcome．This expectation is a hypothesis．Hypotheses provide the motivation for the inquiry（探究），and influence the method．It is in the light of an expectation that some observations are held to be relevant and some irrelevant，that one method is chosen and others abandoned，that some experiments are conducted and others are not．Hypotheses arise by guesswork，or by inspiration，but having been started they can and must be tested thoroughly，using the appropriate method．If the predictions you make as a result of deducing certain consequences from your hypothesis are not shown to be correct then you abandon or adjust your hypothesis．If the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been supported and may be kept until such time as some further test shows it not to be correct．Once you have arrived at your hypothesis，which is a product of your imagination，you then move on to a strictly logical and thorough process，based upon deductive argument-therefore the term"hypothetico-deductive"．So don't worry if you have some idea of what your results will tell you before you even begin to collect data；there are no scientists in existence who really wait until they have all the evidence in front of them before they try to work out what it might possibly mean．The closest we ever get to this situation is when something happens by accident；but even then the researcher hasto make a hypothesis to be tested before being sure that，for example，a medicine might prove to be a successful solution to bacterial（细菌）infection．The hypothetico-deductive method describes the logical approach to much research work，but it does not describe the psychological behaviour that brings it about．The psychological behaviour is a much more complicated process-involving guesses，reworkings，corrections，and above all inspiration，in the deductive as well as the hypothetic component．However，describing the logical approach is like writing the final thesis（毕业论文）or published papers of research work．These theses and papers have been，quite properly，organised into a more logical order so that the worth of the output may be evaluated independently of the behavioural processes by which it was obtained．It is the difference，for example between the academic papers with which Crick and Watson demonstrated the structure of the DNA molecule（分子）and the fascinating book The Double Helix in which Watson （1968）described how they did it．From this point of view，the scientific method may more usefully be thought of as a way of writing up research rather than as a way of carrying it out．6.What is right about the deductive method and the inductive method according to theauthor？______A. They cannot exist in a research at the same time．B. The former one is of greater importance than the latter．C. The latter one is more scientific than the former one．D. The former is closer to the nature of scientific research．7.Which of the following best supports the author's main opinion shown in paragraph 2？______A. Usually facts are more convincing than predictions．B. People always observe based on what they have seen or experienced．C. It is impossible to generalize disorder facts into orderly theories．D. People all begin scientific work with the observation of evidences．8.Which of the following about a hypothesis is right？______A. It functions as a guide in the process of a scientific research．B. It works as a means that can help make unprejudiced observations．C. It is an expectation unrelated to guesswork and inspiration．D. It is a prediction which will be arrived at sooner or later．9.According to the author，a good scientific research is a process ______ ．A. starting from details and ending in generalisationsB. where observations play more role than expectations doC. where hypothesis are gradually tested before finally approvedD. which cannot be started before enough evidences are collected10.What does the last sentence of the passage mean？______A. The hypothetico-deductive method plays an important role in describing a research．B. The scientific method is more a way of describing research than a way of doing it．C. Describing the logical approach is harder than describing the psychological behaviour．D. Writing up a scientific research paper is as difficult as carrying out the research．11.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage？______A. Generalisations of Scientific TheoryB. Hypotheses of Scientific Research．C. The Psychological BehaviourD. The Scientific Method．CIn today's China，exchanges between Chinese and English-speakers are increasingly frequent．English skills are important to Chinese if China wishes to play a stronger role on the world stage．However，the general English level of the Chinese people is on the decline．China's ranking in the 2015EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10drops．The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70countries rated，and is now on par with several Latin American countries．The report triggered widespread discussion in China：in an increasingly international nation，why is the peoples'level of English getting worse？A decline in the English level of the Chinese people is no accident．With China's exam-based education system，worsening English is inevitable．English education in China is too focused on grammar and ignored oral practice．This results in students that are often too scared to speak，for fear of making a mistake．Exam-based courses make it so students merely learn for the test，not learn the language．In Latin America，nations do not have a rigorous exam system for English，but focus on promoting the language itself．Such programs that promote English include Chile's"English Opens Doors，"program，Panama's"Panama Bilingual Education Program，"andMexico's"10Million People Plan．"Brazil，which also has a government program，is ranked first in the region for English．The Chinese government should first think about how to reduce the amount of pressure on students taking exams in order to promote change in the current system of rote English education．This is the most important step．Everyone has been recently focused on overseas returnees．The number of Chinese studying abroad has rapidly multiplied in past years．At the same time，the number of overseas returnees is increasing as well．The job market is also increasingly competitive for them and it is often more difficult for returnees to find a suitable job than it is for domestic graduates．Difficulties and pressure in the job market for overseas returnees deters a number of Chinese from studying abroad．As a result，the number of Chinese with high-level English，carefully perfected abroad，has been reduced．This could be a major reason for why English is getting worse overall in China．While China's overall level of English has declined，it has not affected China's huge emphasis on English education and training．China remains one of the nations that is most committed to the study of English．12.What do the underlined phrase"on par with"most probably mean？______A. superior toB. relative toC. parallel toD. equal to13.What does the writer want to do with this article？______A. To advise the Chinese government to reform its exam-based education．B. To analyze the reasons why China's general English level is on the decline．C. To report the phenomenon that there is a decline in English level of Chinese people．D. To compare the different ways of learning English between China and Latin America．14.What measure can help improve English level of Chinese people？______A. Stopping testing English in the educational examination system．B. Reducing the amount of pressure on students studying English．C. Encouraging more students to study in Latin American countries．D. Focusing more on expressive abilities and less on grammatical exams．三、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）15.In China，as in many countries，the north-south divide runs deep．People from the north are seen as hale and hearty，while southerners are often portrayed as cunning，cultured traders．Northerners are taller than southerners．The north eats noodles，while the south eats rice-and according to new research，when it comes to personality，that difference has meant everything．A study published Friday by a group of psychologists in the journal Science finds that C hina's noodle-slurping northerners are more independent，show more"analytic thought"and divorce more frequently．By contrast，the authors write，rice-eating southerners show more qualities traditionally associated with East Asian cult ure，including more"holistic thought"and lower divorce rates．The reason？Cultivating rice，the authors say，is a lot harder．Picture a rice paddy，its delicate seedlings tucked in a bed of water．They require careful tending and many h ours of labor-by some estimates，twice as much as wheat-as well as reliance on irrigation systems that require neighborly cooperation．As the authors write，for southerners growing rice，"strict self-reliance might have meant starvation．"Growing wheat，by contrast，the north's staple grain，is much simpler．One Chinese farming guide from the 1600s quoted in the study advised aspiring farmers that"if one is short of labor power，it is best to grow wheat．"To produce their findings，the authors evaluated the attitudes of 1，162Han Chinese students in Beijing and Liaoning in the north and in Fujian，Guangdong，Yunnan and Sichuan in the south．To control for other factors that distinguish the north and south-such as climate，dialect and contact with herding cultures-the authors also analyzed differences between various neighboring counties in five central provinces along China's rice-wheat border．According to the authors，the influence of rice cultivation can help explain East Asia's"strangely persistent interdep endence．"For example，they say South Korea and Japan have remained less individualistic than Western countri es，even as they've grown wealthier．The authors aren't alone in observing the influence various crops have on shaping culture ．Malcolm Gladwell in his 2008book"Outliers"also drew connections between a hard-w orking ethic （measured by a willingness to fill out long，boring questionnaires） and a historical tradition of rice cultivation in places such as So uth Korea and Japan，四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）16.The other day，BBC broadcast its documentary（纪录片）"Are Our Kids Tough Enough？-Chinese School"，in which the British and Chinese teaching styles competed against each other，with both sides tested after four weeks to see who comes out on top．In this unique experiment，five Chinese teachers took over a British classroom with 50teenagers aged 13and 14in a British school for one month and taught them in a typical Chinese way：no talking，no questions and experiencing the severe classroom discipline within an extended school -hour from 7a．m．to 7p．m．In the meantime，another group of students were guided in the British teaching style：free talking，free questioning，thinking for themselves and relaxing learning atmosphere．At the end of the documentary，many netizens in Britain made a strong suggestion to their Education Minister that Britai n should learn from China and adopt China's educational style．[写作内容]假设英国教育部长正在向中国学生征询对上述建议的看法，请你给他写封信表达你的看法．1．用约 30 个单词完成上文的概要；2．用约 120 个单词发表你的观点，你应当（1）阐述你对"英国教育该不该采用中国方式"的看法；（2 用 2-3个理由或论据支撑你的观点．[写作要求]1．写作时不能直接引用原文语句；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；[评分标准]内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．Dear Minister，I hear that．It is said you are collecting opinions from Chinese students．The following is my view．Yours sincerelyA Chinese senior student．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 解析试题分析：考查动词短语：A．breaks into闯入；B．bursts out迸发；C．yells out对．．吼；D．falls into分成．本句句意：当你周围的每个人都在因一个笑话而爆笑而你却没找到笑点的时候，那是非常的尴尬的，尤其是当这个笑话是用外语讲出来的时候．结吅选项，将答案带入句中，选B．当你周围的每个人都在因一个笑话而爆笑而你却没找到笑点的时候，那是非常的尴尬的，尤其是当这个笑话是用外语讲出来的时候．考生平时应注意积累相应的单词和短语的用法，解答该类题时，首先要对选项用法有深刻的了解．确定它们各自不同于另外三项的用法，再结吅选项，将其带入句中，一般语意逻辑通顺，即为正确答案2.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】61．C；词义猜测题．根据前文"When one of his dictionary colleagues suggested using an emoji instead of the word"emoji""（当他的一个词典同事建议使用表情符号而不是"表情符号"这个词时），可以推测出lightbulbs went off意味着这项建议立即获得通过，也就是通过的人太多．故选C．62．D；细节理解题．根据文中"The"face with tears of joy"is the most used，representing 20% of all UK and 17% of all US emoji use．It has overtaken the standard smiley-face emoji in popularity，which may mean that emoji users are moving towards exaggeration or irony or fun，"（"快乐眼泪"是最常用的，代表了20%的英国和17%的美国表情符号的使用．它已经超过标准的笑脸表情，这可能意味着表情符号的用户正在走向夸张、讽刺或乐趣），可知这个表情的使用说明了人们喜欢以更丰富的方式表达自己的情感．故选D．63．A；细节理解题．根据文中"The first time I think he means it；the second timewe both know he doesn't．"The meaning is coming from extra-language factors，"he says．"Emojis are performing the same function in digital speech．"（我第一次认为他是这样的；我们两个都知道他没有．"意义来自于语言的因素，"他说．"表情符号在数字语音中表现出同样的功能），可知他举这个例子是为了证明表情符号可以表达真实的意义．故选A．64．C；推理判断题．根据文中""They can mean different things to different people．The fact that we are using emoji in combination to express more complex ideas and experiences is one of the most fun and playful parts of the whole words．"（"他们对不同的人可能意味着不同的事情．事实上，我们使用表情符号来表达更复杂的想法和经验是整个词中最有趣和最有趣的部分之一），可推测出他认为表情符号可以增加交流中的乐趣．故选C．本文向我们讲述了表情符号盛行，以及不同人对这一事件的看法．本文考察学生的细节理解和推断能力以及细心程度，只要抓住文章的关键词，采用寻读的方法查找细节，就能找到正确答案．6.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【小题6】D【解析】65．D．细节理解题．由第一段the nature of scientific method is hypothetico-deductive and not，as is generally believed，inductive，科学方法的本质是--演绎法，而不是一般认为的归纳法，故选D．66．B．理解推断题．由第二段that the formulation of scientific theory starts with the basic，raw evidence of the senses-simple，fair，unprejudiced observation可知作者认为科学理论的形成是从基础、原始的证据和公正客观的观察开始的，因此B选项人们从自身经历为基础观察正确，故选B．67．A．理解推断题．由第三段This expectation is a hypothesis．Hypotheses provide the motivation for the inqui ry（探究），and influence the method，可知假设法是一种预期，它为探究提供动力，并且影响着方法，因此起着引领的作用，故选A．68．C．理解推断题．由第四段If the predictions you make as a result of deducing certain consequences from you r hypothesis are not shown to be correct then you abandon or adjust your hypothe sis．If the predictions turn out to be correct then your hypothesis has been support ed and may be kept until such time as some further test shows it not to be correct，如果你预测的结果推断得到的某些后果没有显示你的假设是正确的，那么你要放弃或调整演绎结论，如果预测被证明是正确的那么你的假设要保持到进行一些进一步的测试来显示它是正确的，可知在最终证明正确之间，中间要进行许多测试，故选C．69．B．理解推断题．由最后一句句意：科学的方法可能更被认为是一种研究的写作方法，而不是进行研究一种方式可知选B．70．D．主旨归纳题．由文章内容可知，本文讲述了科学研究的两种方法--演绎法和归纳法，故选D．本文讲述了科学研究的两种方法--演绎法和归纳法，并叙述了它们的区别和用途．本篇文章难点在推断题上．推断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．这种推理方式比较直接，考生只要弄清事实，即可结吅上下文推断出吅理的结论．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】58．C．词义推断题．由前面China's ranking in the 2015EF English Proficiency Index dropped 10drops．The Middle Kingdom was ranked 47th out of 70countries rated，可知中国人的英语水平在下跌，作者要叙述的是这一不好的事情，可推知是接近于拉丁语国家的水平了，故选C．59．B 主旨大意题．在文章第一段中提出现代社会中英语越来越重要了，但是中国人的英语水平却在下降．在第二段最后一句The report triggered widespread discussion in China：in an increasingly international nation，why is the peoples'level of English getting worse？提出为什么中国人的英语水平在下降．接下来几段中分析了原因．所以本文主要涉及的就是B项内容．故选B．60．D．理解推断题．由文章中．English education in China is too focused ongrammar and ignored oral practice．This results in students often being too scared to speak，for fear of making a mistake．Exam-based courses lead to the problem that students merely learn for the test，not learn the language．可知中国的教育系统过于关注语法而忽略交际表达，如果想要提高中国人的英语水平，要更强调交际表达能力，而不是语法的能力．故D正确．在英语变得越来越重要的现代社会，中国人的英语水平却越来越差，本文分析了这一现象的具体原因，并提出有效建议．本篇文章难点在推理判断题上．推理判断题要以表面文字为前提，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．这种推理方式比较直接，考生只要弄清事实，即可结吅上下文推断出吅理的结论．15.【答案】Shaping；Difference（s）/Distinction（s）；feed （live）；independence；labor；cooperate；starve；lacking （weak）；controlled；similar（related，relevant）【解析】71．Shaping 72．Difference（s）/Distinction（s）73．feed （live）74．independence 75．labor 76．cooperate 77．starve 78．lacking （weak）79．controlled 80．similar（related，relevant）71．Shaping塑造，考查细节归纳．根据文中的第一段内容可知，本文讲述的是"中国南北分裂对性格塑造的影响"．故填"Shaping"．72．Difference（s）/Distinction（s）差异，考查细节归纳．根据表格该行后面的内容可知，本行是讲述南北方人物性格方面的差异．故填"Difference（s）/Distinction（s）差异"．73．feed （live）喂兹，考查细节理解．根据"The north eats noodles"可知，北方人吃面，是以面为食．feed on以…为食，故填"feed喂兹"．74．independence独立，考查细节理解．根据"China's noodle-slurping northerners are more independent"可知，北方人更加独立．故填"independence独立"．75．labor劳动力，考查细节理解．根据"They require careful tending and many hours of labor-by some estimates，twice as much as wheat-as well as reliance on irrigation systems that require neig hborly cooperation"可知，种植水稻比种植小麦要多花一倍的劳动力．故填"labor劳动力"．76．cooperate吅作，考查细节理解．根据"They require careful tending and many hours of labor-by some estimates，twice as much as wheat-as well as reliance on irrigation systems that require neig hborly cooperation"可知，种植水稻依赖于灌溉系统，这需要邻居们进行良好的吅作．故填"cooperate吅作"．77．starve饿死，考查细节理解．我们知道，种植水稻依赖于灌溉系统，这需要邻居们进行良好的吅作．所以说太过独立的人，在南方就会饿死．故填"starve 饿死"．78．lacking （weak）缺乏，考查细节理解．根据"if one is short of labor power，it is best to grow wheat"可知，如果一个人缺乏劳动力，最好种植小麦．故填"lacking （weak）缺乏"．79．controlled控制，考查细节理解．根据"To control for other factors that distinguish the north and south-such as climate，dialect and contact with herding cultures"，可知该项研究控制了其他不相关的变量，故填"controlled控制"．80．similar（related，relevant）相关的，考查细节归纳．根据表格该行后面的内容可知，本行是讲述其他相关的观察报告．故填"similar（related，relevant）相关的"．本文讲述了南北差异以及差异产生的原因．南北差异体现在饮食文化、人物性格、人物形态、传统习俗等方面．而差异产生的原因主要是因为南方种植水稻，北方种植小麦．所以南方人吃米，北方人吃面．另一方面，种植水稻需要互相吅作，而种植小麦则不需要．所以北方人更加独立．该题考查学生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力及概况归纳能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出吅理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点，从而概括出关键词．16.【答案】Dear Minister，I hear that many people in your country are suggesting Britain's education system should follow China's after a BBC documentary，which reported a 4-week experiment ending up with Chinese teaching methods defeating British ones（高分句型一）．（30字内容概要）It is said you are collecting opinions from Chinese students．The following is my view．Personally，I strongly advise you forget Chinese style of education．On one hand，Chinese students wining in test scores is in fact at the cost of their creative abilities and autonomy in learning．As a matter of fact，many of my classmates could do nothing without teachers'and parents'help，let alone make great innovations in their later life．On the other hand，Chinese students are suffering from a severe lack of sleep and good health，all due to the pursuit of a high score in numerous tests（高分句型二）．Without a healthy body，nothing is meaningful．Do you really want young Britons to spend 15 to 16 hours a day on study？Therefore，dear Minister，you should think twice if you decide to follow that suggestion．（120字发表观点）Yours sincerely，A Chinese Senior Student【解析】写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1．认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2．依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3．准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等高分句型一：I hear that many people in your country are suggesting Britain's education system should follow China's after a BBC documentary，which reported a 4-week experiment ending up with Chinese teaching methods defeating British ones我听说你们国家很多人都认为英国的教育制度应遵循中国的英国广播公司的纪录片后，报道一项为期4周的实验结束了与语文教学方法打败英国人．高分句型二：On the other hand，Chinese students are suffering from a severe lack of sleep and good health，all due to the pursuit of a high score in numerous tests．另一方面，中国学生都患上了严重的睡眠和健康的缺乏，由于对许多考试高分的追求．英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综吅运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．。
高中英语真题-2015届高三联考
高中英语真题:2015届高三联考英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speaker meet?A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 11:00.2. What does the man complain about the food?A. It’s not well-done. B. It comes too late. C. It isn’t what he ordered.3. What place is the woman interested in visiting?A. Some parks.B. A big countryC. Some shopping centres.4. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Sit over there.B. Stop smoking.C. Smoke outside.5. What is the woman doing?A. Applying for a job.B. Cleaning up a park.C. Asking f or the time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6至7题。
6. What is wrong with the man?A. He has caught a cold.B. He has some other plans.C. He has to stay in bed tomorrow.7. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Be on duty.B. Finish his job.C. Look after him.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。
2015年江苏卷英语试题及答案
28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule. A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had I known 29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down. A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on 30. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. Were B. will be C. have been D. had been 31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case. A. comprehensive B. complicated C. Conscious D. crucial 32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 33. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ . A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut 34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison. A. thanks to B. regardless of C. aside from D. but for 35. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 第二节: 完形填空 (共 20 小题; 小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 请阅读 面短文, 从短文 各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡 将该项涂黑 I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big 38 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to 39 my own cancer experience? I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day,while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book. We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face.He unfortunately 52last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.” 36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories 37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange 38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact 39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to 40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor 41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest 42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way
江苏省常州高级中学2015--2016学年第一学期期初质量检查高三年级英语试卷
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.（15分）21. so involved in his teaching business _______ that he can hardly accompany his family at weekends.A. has Mr. Wang becomeB. has become Mr. WangC. Mr. Wang has becomeD. become Mr. Wang22. The chancellor considered it urgent that those files _______ right now.A. was printedB. would be printedC. be printedD. had to be printed23. What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed the College Entrance Examination!A. to takeB. takenC. to be takingD. to be taken24. Each year, a set of new words ________ the dictionary , _________ the changing tastes and habits of a nation.A. has added to ; having reflectedB. have added to ; to have reflectedC. is added to ; reflectingD. has been added to ; reflected25. The government has taken measures to solve the problem of energy shortage, but it may be some time ________ we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before26. Realizing the manager had ______and feeling disappointed, the young man left the company in the hope of finding a better one.A. the salt of the earthB. feet of clayC. his cup of teaD. the pearls of wisdom.27. — Anna, you look so tired and wet all over!—You know, all morning I _______ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A. am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving28. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, _______ proved to be reliable．A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of those29. In the reading room, we found her_______ at a desk, with her attention_______ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed30. ---My girlfriend got a really good job offer in Kent, but I’m afraid she’ll forget about me.---Well, ________.absence makes the heart grow fonderan apple a day keeps the doctor awaymoney makes the mare godon’t kick a man when he is down31. It was officially announced that only when the terrible disease which broke out last week was under control ________ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided32.Much to my surprise it _______ raining by the time I wanted to go out.A. stopsB. stoppedC. had stoppedD. has stopped33. She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money34. Nowadays a lot of people _______ the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain, thus reducing pain.A. subscribe toB. correspond toC. submit toD. appeal to35. Although most dreams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities _______ by outside influence.A. may be providedB. must be providedC. should be providedD. will be providedⅢ. Cloze textDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（20分）From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world around us. When humans first___(36)____, they were like newborn babies, unable to use this ____(37)____ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind’s future ____(38)____ and cultural growth increased. Many li nguists believe that evolution is ____(39)____ for our ability to produce and use language. They ____(40)_____ that our highly evolved brain provides us ____(41)_____ an innate language ability not found in lower ____(42)____ . proponents of this innateness theory say that our ____(43)_____ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ____(44)____ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ____(45)_____ times for language development. Current ____(46)____ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ____(47)____ , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___(48)____ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being ____(49)____ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the _____(50)____ of their first language have become firmly fixed. ____(51)____ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ____(52)____ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ____(53)____ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language____(54)_____ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ____(55)____, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gr adually shape their child’s language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.36. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated37. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite38. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution39. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible40. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince41. A. for B. from C. of D. with42. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children43. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion44. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike45. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological46. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation47. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words48. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower49. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved50. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions51. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When52. A. distinguished B. difficult C. protected D. isolated53. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction54. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative55. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allⅤ: Task-based reading （10分）Directions: Read the following passage, complete the form by using the information from the passage. Fill in each blank with one word.Are you a procrastinator?Following a schedule and doing things on time is extremely important in today’s busy world. Unfortunately, not everyone is good at doing this. Many people are procrastinators; they putoff doing things that they need to until it’s too late.We all put off doing things at times. Statistics show that 90% of university students will often put off studying for a test or writing an important paper the night before. 25% of university students put off almost everything all the time. This more serious form of procrastination can result in a student dropping out of school. Students who put off doing their assignments once in a while get further and further behind in their studies. Before long, they feel completely helpless. For the chronic（长期的）procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school. According to recent studies, there are three main reasons that students put off doing things. First, many have poor time-management skills and often try to do too much in too little time. In the end, these students often feel helpless and will put off doing many things they need to. Another reason why students put off doing things is that they feel a subject is boring and have difficulty concentrating on an assignment. These students will often avoid doing something because they don’t like it. A third reason why many students put off doing things is that they o ften worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind, which, unfortunately , can often cause these students to put off doing any work at all.Do you recognize any of these signs in yourself? If so, you may want to do something about your tendency towards procrastination. The following five tips may be helpful.First, list the things in life that are important to you, and then, list the reasons why you are at school or university. Look at the two lists and see where they match. Is there something you need to do in order to achieve a life goal?Second, choose realistic goals for yourself; don’t try to do more than you can.Third, once you have identified your goals, list them and ask yourself “Which should I do first?” As you become more aware of what you need to do and when you need to do it, you will feel more in control and will be able to complete tasks on time.Fourth, manage your time wisely. Create a schedule that allows adequate time for accomplishing a goal; for example, your schedule should give you enough time to study for and pass a test, as well as time to relax.Finally, when you accomplish a goal, do something good for yourself as a reward.If you believe that you are a chronic procrastinator, you should try to get help before it is too late. Talk to a professional, and discuss the problem. If you are a mild procrastinator, make sure to keep yourself motivated, but don’t worry too much. Reme mber－we all put off doing things at times.Title: Are you a procrastinator?Frequency of procrastination·Everyone puts off doing things(71) .·90% of university students will often put off dong things.·25% of university students (72) doing things all the time.(73) _that procrastination willlead to·At the beginning, they get further and further behind in their studies.·Before long, they feel completely helpless.·For the chronic procrastinator, often he or she has no (74)but to quit school.Main reasons for procrastination·First, many are not skillful at managing time well.·Second, they feel 75 _______of a subject , which makes it difficult for them toconcentrate on an assignment.·Third, they expect to do everything(76) and fear failure of any kind.(77) to avoiding procrastination·First, identify your life goals.·Second, choose realistic goals for yourself·Third, list your goals in order of priority.·Fourth, manage your time in a (78) ___ way.·Finally, reward yourself for accomplishing a goal.(79)________to procrastinators·For a chronic procrastinator,(80) a professional.·For a mild procrastinator, make sure to keep yourself motivated,but don’t worry21—25 ACBCD 26—30 BDADA 31—35 BCDAABAADC 41—45 DBAAB 46—50 ACDBC 51—55 ADDAC56—58 ABB 59—61 ABD 62～65 CDBB 66—70 C C A B B71. sometimes / occasionally 72. delay / postpone 73.Consequences / Results74. choice / option / alternative 75. tired 76. perfectly / well77. Approaches 78. wise 79. Advice/Sugessions/Tips 80. consult。
高中英语真题：2015届高三上学期期末考试试卷 试题.doc_9
高中英语真题：2015届高三上学期期末考试试卷试题.doc一、阅读理解(共5题)1.London has become a cycle-friendly zone after the launch (启动) of a new bike hire scheme. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.So how does it work？First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking stations (系泊系统) in and around central London. You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike.Transport for London, which runs the scheme, are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year. The new hire system is hoping to ease traffic jams in London and is expected to create up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London has been “filled withthousands of gleaming (闪闪发光的) machines that will transform the look and feel of our street and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses”.However, there have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few “teething problems” and have said they would not charge for the first day as a “gesture of goodwill”. Some other peop le have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still says with certainty, “My crusade for the capital to become the great est big cycling city in the world has taken a great pedal-powered push forwards.”21. What is the aim of the new bike hire scheme in London?A. To promote the bicycle industry in London.B. To make London seem more friendly.C. To reduce the air pollution in LondonD. To relieve the traffic problem in London.22. What is Not the problem happening since the scheme was carried out?A. People couldn’t find the registered bicycles.B. Some people couldn’t dock bikes properly.C. Docking station is not enough at all.D. The charges for hiring bikes are too high.23. What does the underlined phrase probably mean?A. Difficulties in carrying out a plan.B. Criticism from all the people.C. Tooth decays or other tooth diseases.D. Quarrels from both sides.24. London Mayor’s attitude towards the new bike hire scheme is probably__________.A. doubtfulB. optimisticC. indifferentD. criticallions of sports lovers are still thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia. Close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi, a city on the Black Sea, which is a popular area for vacation travelers. The area is known for its mild winters.At least $50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games, making it the costliest Olympics in history. Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver, Canada. Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago. At that time, Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about $13 billion. Yet the actual expenses exceeded his estimate. So where did all the money go?Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures. Brian Jenkins, a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation, gave the following explanation. There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100, 000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus, especially from Chechnya and Dagestan. One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December. The attacks killed more than 30 people. The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism expert from Georgetown University in Washington DC. He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult targetfor terrorists.It is thought that the terrorists' intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil were in 1980. That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan. More than sixty countries didn’t take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show th eir anger.25. According to the passage, why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?A. Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.B. Because the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.C. Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.D. Because the original plan was made 7 years before.26. It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman was .A. a terrorism expert from the USAB. the writer who wrote this articleC. an athlete who competed in SochiD. a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation27. Which of the following is false?A. Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.B. Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.C. Many countries refused to attend the 1980 Olympics.D. Security is often a problem in international sport games.28. The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics because .A. they wanted to make trouble for the RussiansB. they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sportC. they thought Putin was not a nice presidentD. they were not interested in winter sports3.When Jane put out the idea of homeschooling to her parents, the firstreaction they gave was, “You are cutting the child off the world.’’ “Did the child really get cut off or did the child socialize better?”The moment we hear of homeschooling, we think the child will have no opportunities to interact with peers. However, in my friend’s opinion, we forget that when attending a regular school, the child is not into socializing all the while. The child is restricted to so many other activities. Studies take a major role in a child’s life. The child hardly has the time to interact at school.The child might be meeting and studying along with many peers; however, how many kids interact with all the kids in a class? But in homeschooling system, as my friend mentioned, the kid has all the time and can plan his day accordingly. During the day the child studies just like other school-going kids but with no burden of homework and project work, the child has so much free time in the evening as to effectively interact and play with peers. The quality time the child spends in education is really impressive.Homeschooled kids have the opportunity to socialize more often as they have a lot of time in their hands. They can also make socializing a regular habit. Just as my friend said, her child goes to a neighboring park almost every day and has a set of friends who go there daily. Other children get back home to finish off homework and project work whereas her child who is already through with studies gets the opportunity to spend time with family members.When I heard this, I really felt how lucky the child was. Definitely the child had a better opportunity to socialize when compared with my kid. However, I might not consider homeschooling for my kid, as I am so used tothe conventional schooling system and feel regular schooling the safest bet.29. The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to_____________.A. express his views on homeschoolingB. explain what homeschooling isC. share his ways of teaching his childrenD. promote homeschooling30. What is the biggest advantage of homeschooled children?A. They will become braver.B. They can be more popular.C. They can socialize better.D. They will know how to arrange time.31. What do we know about homeschooled children?A. They don’t interact with their peers often.B. They have mo re spare time to play.C. They are restricted to certain activitiesD. They can’t gain enough knowledge.32. How does the passage mainly develop?A. By following the order of importance.B. By following the order of time.C. By making comparisons.D. By presenting data.4.There is an agreement that we are depriving (剥夺) this current generation of young kids a chance to do what they are not only equipped to do，but need to do一take some risks．And we’re not talking about unimportant ones，either．Kids need to learn how to handle “dangerous” things like power tools，make fires，and have the benefits that occur from “playing with knives”．Hanna Rosin focuses on some of the misguided reasons we are raising “The Overprotected Kid” in the Atlantic．She says our concerns with kids’ safety go beyond the actual risks．I agree with this new opinion. For many kids growing up today，there are fewer and fewer opportunities to practice risk taking．Risk taking is animportant skill every kid needs to learn，how to do something that they are a little seared of doing because they h aven’t done it before．Part of the reason for “Overprotection” is certainly the parental fear. This is certainly evident in terms of the physical environment．I claim that much of the parental concern isn’t driven by．fear of injury—it’s more about concern with success．“Play” may be in fact less dangerous than our structured sports--yet we focus more on the risk because we don’t see the benefit．And this broader concern with success is not limited to the playground or sports field．“Overprotec tion" certainly happens in the social and academic fields as well，as phrases like “helicopter parent” have become mainstream．There is plenty of social and academic risk taking that can also be prevented because of the perception of risk．33. According to paragraph 1, the author thinks today’s children______A. aren’t as happy as their parentsB. ignore the benefits from taking risksC. live an overprotected life due to parental careD. hate to take some risks for their development34. Which of the following would Hanna Rosin agree with?A. Not all kids can play on the playground alone．B. The review of the statistics details the danger of injury．C. Parents should take care of the kids in case they are lost．D. Parents’ concerns with kids’ safety aren’t actually necessary mostly．35. Which of the following are “helicopter parents” according to the passage?A. those who help their children take responsibility for their own actionB. Those who find out the important elements of a healthy developmentC. those who give advice on how to find their own sense of creativityD. Those who offer any help whenever their children are in need5.With the development of society，it is common that many people arerushing all the way and all day，tired and subhealthy (亚健康)．36 She described all the things she had to do—one was to make her bed—from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work．I suggested she experiment by not making her bed for two weeks．She was shocked，probably thinking I’d been brought up by wolves in a forest．37 Two weeks later she went into my office merrily．She had left her bed unmade for the first time in 42 years—and nothing bad had happened．“And you know what?” she said．“I don’t dry my dishes anymore，either．”38 One was discovering that she had choices in her life that she had never seen before．The other was giving herself permission to be less than perfect．This story shows an important principle about managing time：No one can do it a11．Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs(利弊权衡)．The problem is that many people choose in ways that put themselves and their health last．They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves．39So what is the solution? There’s an easy way．Decide what you want in your life，and put that first．On a daily basis，that should include regular meals，enough sleep and time with your family．Exercise，leisure，friendships and hobbies should also be regular aspects of life．40 The choice is yours：whatever makes you feel good about yourself and your life．Take a nap．Take a walk．Take time to play the piano．Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office．Stop keeping your house as clean as your mother kept hers．Fill more of your time with want-to-dos instead of have-to-dos．A．Most people do not take time to relax themselves．B．The point is to do something for yourself every day．C．A patient came to see me about the stress in her life．D．This woman had made two major breakthroughs．E．Above all，you needn’t do anything for yourself regularly．F．They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own．G．However，she went along with my idea．二、完型填空(共1题)1.If you lose something important, you are sure to desire to get it back. Thanks to the kindness of strangers, these 41 lost objects have been returned to their owners.Montreal residents Shoshana and Dez thought their 42 of New York City were gone forever after they lost their digital camera’s memory card during a 2008 trip. 43 , they were shocked to see it arrive in the 44 —three years later. Sullivan, a museum attendant who was45 the day Shoshana and Dez visited, had noticed the tiny object on the museum floor. She posted its 46 on the net, which Backs, a student, came across. He recognized Shoshana as a friend of his mother’s, and47 the card made its way back home.Another48man was Chad Reid. It was the night49he was supposed to fly home. Without realizing it, he had his wallet 50 on an Afghanistan street. Then, fortunately, civilian aircraft mechanic Bill Peasleywas looking 51 at just the right moment that night, and he 52 the wallet. He managed to get in touch with Reid the next day, who got his wallet back just in time to 53 his flight back to the States.Amy Harris saw a gold ring in the 54 water along the bank of Redfish Lake. She posted her find on Craigslist, but when no one had 55 the ring four months later, she almost gave up finding the owner. As a last 56 , Harris’s husband Jody called his old friend, Richard Black, a(n)57 , in the next town, for advice. Black asked, “Did you find it in Redfish Lake? ”The couple found out that Alair and Dana had stopped by Black’s shop-to buy a(n) 58 for the ring Alair lost that summer at the lake. The 59 ring! By Thanksgiving, Alair had her ring back.Return what you pick up, and honesty will bring you 60 and friendship.41. A. practical B. expensive C. eye-catching D. precious42. A. accounts B. memories C. photos D. impressions43. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Anyway D. However44. A. mail B. museum C. camera D. dream45. A. traveling B. working C. shopping D. relaxing46. A. picture B. shape C. contents D. owners47. A. thus B. straight C. merely D. nevertheless48. A. honest B. lucky C. ordinary D.admirable49. A. while B. when C. as D. before50. A. stolen B. dropped C. unfolded D. touched51. A. around B. out C. down D. aside52. A. approached B. neglected C. spotted D. recognized53. A. board B. change C. cancel D. reserve54. A. deep B. shallow C. tough D. muddy55. A. claimed B. noticed C. sought D. handled56. A. contact B. deal C. offer D. effort57. A. agent B. detective C. jeweler D. judge58. A. replacement B. antique C. bargain D. necklace59. A. other B. same C. splendid D. shining60. A. belief B. fortune C. reward D. credit三、阅读填空(共1题)1.Kelly: Hi, Mr. Adams?Adams: Ah, Yes. You 61 be Kelly. Thanks for coming.Kelly: Here's my card.Adams: Oh,. it is hard 62 ( find )a good babysitter on a Friday night.Kelly: Well, I like watching kids, and I need the extra money.Adams: Well, I heard you were one of the 63 (good) and most affordable 64（babysitter）in the area, and ...Kelly: Uh, well, I'd like to talk to you about my new rate increases.Adams: Rate increases?Kelly: You see, Mr. Adams. I've 65 (consult) with my financial advisor. Uh, my mother, andshe says I should charge more per child since I do cooking and clean your house while you're away.Adams: Oh, I see. So, what do you have 66 mind?Kelly: Well, as I see it, I'd like to ask a dollar more per child per hour. 67 (Base) on my calculations, that's only 10.23% above the going market, and I'm now a certified babysitter with training in CPR.Adams: Oh, I never knew 68 were courses and certifications in babysitting.Kelly: Times 69 (change), Mr. Adams. I have to figure in expenses for a benefits package to cover college tuition, 70 ( retire), and my stock portfolio.四、短文改错(共1题)1.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2015年1月2015届高三上学期期末统考(江苏版)英语卷(正式考试版)
第3页共18页◎第4页共18页15. About how long will the woman be in the country?A. One or two days.B. Three or four days.C. More than four days.16. What things are in the woman‟s luggage?A. Clothing, computer and books.B. CD player, clothing and books.C. Books, gifts and computer.17. What other information can we learn about woman?A. Her parents are on the same trip.B. She enjoys traveling to different countries.C. She was born in that country.听第l0段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the passage mainly about?A. The man explained why he competed for the president.B. The man hoped his daughters could understand him.C. The man wanted to get along well with his daughters.19. What is true according to the passage?A. The man had a little pity in his heart.B. The man keeps his daughters eating junk food.C. The man‟s wife and daughters might complain him.20. What made the man‟s life change?A. The great nation.B. His great ambition.C. The births of his two daughters.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省常州市国际学校初高中部高三英语期末试卷含解析
江苏省常州市国际学校初高中部高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In the summer of 2015, I got a chance to visit the foreign city. I found that,, its landscape looked so familiar, just like Chongqing.A.surprisinglyB.differentlyC.naturallyD.amusingly参考答案：A句意:2015年的夏天,我获得了一个参观这座外国城市的机会。
我惊奇地发现,这座城市的风景看起来是如此熟悉,就像重庆一样。
surprisingly"出人意料地,使人吃惊地"。
故选A。
2. If you find yourself ______ no one will help you, please call me.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案：A3. It came as____________ shock that____________ fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a;aB. a；不填C. 不填；aD. the；the参考答案：A4. ----- How many times have you been to China?----- In fact, it is the first time I _________ here.A. wasB. amC. had beenD. have been参考答案：D5. —What book!—It’s wonderful indeed. I’ve never read more exiting one.A．a; the B．the; 不填 C．a;a D．the; a参考答案：C6. —-What difference will it make _____we shall go to the concert on Tuesday or Saturday?—They offer a discount on weekdays.A．that B．whenC．if D．why参考答案：C考查连词。
江苏省常州高级中学2015--2016学年第一学期期初质量检查高三年级英语试卷
江苏省常州高级中学2015--2016学年第一学期期初质量检查高三年级英语试卷Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear five short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the three possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard within ten seconds..（20分）1. Who did the woman‘s hair?A. A hairdresser.B. The woman herself.C. The woman‘ mother.2. What day is it today?A. Monday.B. Wednesday.C. Friday.3. Why doesn‘t the man want to work with Tom?A. Tom treats the man poorly.B. Tom says a lot but doesn‘t do very much.C. Tom is not as smart as the man.4. How does the woman feel?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Pressured.5. What will the man probably do next?A. Continue studying.B. Take a break.C. Take a midterm.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear five short passages, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice. Read the three possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard within five seconds for each question..Questions 6 through 7 are based on the following introduction.6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.B. On a busy street.C. In a police station.7. Which of the following is true?A. The woman called the police.B. The man was driving through the red light.C. The woman intended to take a left turn.Questions 8 through 9 are based on the following passage8. Where is the woman now?A. In a shop.B. On a train.C. In the office.9. Why dose the man seem upset?A. The subway is too crowded.B. The woman forgot the appointment.C. He d idn‘t plan to eat alone.Questions 10 through 12 are based on the following passage10. What does the man think of 3D?A. He is excited about it.B. It‘s better than reality.C. It‘s bad for eyes.11. Why did the woman feel sick while watching Avatar?A. She ate some bad popcorn.B. She didn‘t wear glasses.C. She was too close to the screen.12. What does the woman want to avoid?A. Living in the future.B. Wearing glasses while watching TV.C. Spending too much time watching TV.Questions 13 through 16 are based on the following passage13. What is a Tiger Mother like?A. She is a traditional Chinese mother.B. She plans everything for her children.C. She is always bad-tempered.14. What does the woman think of her mother?A. Her mother made her successful.B. Her morher knew what she wanted.C. Her mother set a good example for her.15. What word does the woman use to describe her life?A. Miserable.B. Happy.C. Regretful.16. What‘s the woman‘s plan for raising her daughter?A. She‘l l make all the important decisions for her daughter.B. She‘ll make sure her daughter enjoys her life.C. She‘ll push her daughter to be successful.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following passage17. What will the weather be like tonight?A. Cold and wet.B. Cloudy and dry.C. Snowy.18. What does Dave suggest people do on Tuesday afternoon?A. Fly a kite.B. Skate on a frozen lake.C. Ski on a low hill.19. What is the general pattern of weather for the week?A. Gradually getting drier and warmer.B. More snow and rain as the week goes on.C. Warm in the beginning but suddenly getting colder.20. When does the report probably take place?A. Late fall.B. Early winter.C. Late winter.П. Grammar and vocabulary.Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.（15分）21. so involved in his teaching business _______ that he can hardly accompany his family atweekends.A. has Mr. Wang becomeB. has become Mr. WangC. Mr. Wang has becomeD. become Mr. Wang22. The chancellor considered it urgent that those files _______ right now.A. was printedB. would be printedC. be printedD. had to be printed23. What a great weight she felt ________ off her mind the moment she heard she had passed theCollege Entrance Examination!A. to takeB. takenC. to be takingD. to be taken24. Each year, a set of new words ________ the dictionary , _________ the changing tastes andhabits of a nation.A. has added to ; having reflectedB. have added to ; to have reflectedC. is added to ; reflectingD. has been added to ; reflected25. The government has taken measures to solve the problem of energy shortage, but it may besome time ________ we have enough power.A. sinceB. afterC. unlessD. before26. Realizing the manager had ______and feeling disappointed, the young man left the companyin the hope of finding a better one.A. the salt of the earthB. feet of clayC. his cup of teaD. the pearls of wisdom.27. — Anna, you look so tired and wet all over!— You know, all morning I _______ my properties to my new office on the third floor.A. am movingB. have movedC. had movedD. have been moving28. The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, _______ proved to be reliable．A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whomD. most of those29. In the reading room, we found her_______ at a desk, with her attention_______ on a book.A. sitting; fixingB. to sit; fixedC. seating; fixingD. seated; fixed30. ---My girlfriend got a really good job offer in Kent, but I‘m afraid she‘ll forget about me.---Well, ________.A.absence makes the heart grow fonderB.an apple a day keeps the doctor awayC.money makes the mare goD.don‘t kick a man when he is down31. It was officially announced that only when the terrible disease which broke out last week wasunder control ________ to return to their homes.A. the residents would decideB. would the residents decideC. would the residents be decidedD. the residents would be decided32.Much to my surprise it _______ raining by the time I wanted to go out.A. stopsB. stoppedC. had stoppedD. has stopped33. She managed to save ________ she could out of her wages to help her brother.A. how little moneyB. so little moneyC. such little moneyD. what little money34. Nowadays a lot of people _______ the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals fromreaching the brain, thus reducing pain.A. subscribe toB. correspond toC. submit toD. appeal to35. Although most dreams apparently happen unconsciously, dream activities _______ by outsideinfluence.A. may be providedB. must be providedC. should be providedD. will be providedⅢ. Cloze textDirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.（20分）From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world around us. When humans first___(36)____, they were like newborn babies, unable to use this ____(37)____ tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humankind‘s future ____(38)____ and cultural growth increased. Many linguists believe that evolution is ____(39)____ for our ability to produce and use language. They ____(40)_____ that our highly evolved brain provides us ____(41)_____ an innate language ability not found in lower ____(42)____ . proponents of this innateness theory say that our ____(43)_____ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, ____(44)____ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical ____(45)_____ times for language development. Current ____(46)____ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. ____(47)____ , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in ___(48)____ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being ____(49)____ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the _____(50)____ of their first language have become firmly fixed. ____(51)____ some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been ____(52)____ from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that ____(53)____ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language____(54)_____ than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. ____(55)____, children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their child‘s language skills by positive ly reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.36. A. generated B. evolved C. born D. originated37. A. valuable B. appropriate C. convenient D. favorite38. A. attainments B. feasibility C. entertainments D. evolution39. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible40. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince41. A. for B. from C. of D. with42. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. children43. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion44. A. as B. just as C. like D. unlike45. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological46. A. reviews B. reference C. reaction D. recommendation47. A. In a word B. In a sense C. Indeed D. In other words48. A. various B. different C. the higher D. the lower49. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved50. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutions51. A. Although B. Whether C. Since D. When52. A. distinguished B. difficult C. protected D. isolated53. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction54. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternative55. A. As a result B. After all C. In other words D. Above allⅣ: Directions: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(30分)APeople in New York City may soon be swallowing down fewer jumbo-size drinks. Last month, the city banned restaurants ,movie theaters and sports arenas from selling sugar-sweetened drinks larger than 16 ounces. The ban goes into effect in March, 2013.New York‘s ban comes at a time when h ealth experts and lawmakers are trying to address a nationwide obesity problem. About one third of adults in the US are obese, or dangerously overweight.Being overweight has been linked to serious health problems, including heart disease and diabetes. Many health experts say extra-large portions are partly to blame for the country‘s weight problems.From French fries to hamburgers, popular menu items have gotten bigger over the years. But the size of soft drinks has ballooned most of all.In 1995, the only fountain soda size available at McDonald‘s was 7 ounces. Today, a large drink at McDonald‘s measures 32 ounces. Other fast food restaurants sell jumbo 64-ounce drinks. The average hamburger has also gotten bigger ---it‘s now three times the size it was wh en your grandparents were kids.The result: each day, Americans consume hundreds more calories and a lot more sugar than they did a few decades ago. At the same time, most people have been exercising less than previous generations, so they are not burning off those extra calories. That combination has caused millions of Americans to become overweight.In recent years, soft drinks have been the focus of other efforts to fight obesity. A number of districts around the country have banned the sale of soda in schools.Some nutrition experts say New York City‘s supersize-drink ban will help people make healthier choices.But not everyone agrees that banning large sugary drinks is a good way to teach people healthy habits. Nutrition expert Julie Feldman says it wo uld be more helpful to ―educate families about the types of food they should include in their diet ----versus talking about all the things they shouldn‘t include‖.Other opponents of the soda ban say it takes away individuals‘ freedom. They argue that consumers should be allowed to buy as much of a product as they want. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg proposed the soda ban. He points out that the law limits only large portions. Consumers are still free to buy as many 16-ounce or 12-ounce drinks as they like.―In the case of full0sugared drinks, in moderation it‘s fine,‖ Bloomberg explained on the Todayshow, ― All we are trying to do is to explain to people that if you drink a little bit less, you will live longer.‖56. This news report is about a ban on _________.A. supersize soft drinksB. obese problemC. French fries and hamburgersD. individuals‘ freedom57. We can infer from the passage that ___________.A. soft drinks are to blame for overweight problem in AmericaB. the consumption of soft drinks has increased much faster than other fast foodsC. hamburgers used to be one-third smaller that it is todayD. most people have been exercising less than previous generations58. From the passage, we can see that Michael Bloomberg ____________.A. is against the banB. is in favor of the banC. makes the ban lawD. promotes full-sugared drinksBInner PlanetEarth is just one of the planets in our solar system. The planets are large bodies that rotate around the Sun and reflect its light and warmth. The planets that are located closest to the Sun are made out of rocky material, and are relatively small and heavy. In contrast, the planets that are farther away from a certain path around the Sun, held a specific distance from the Sun by the strong gravitational force of the Sun.The inner planets, those closest to the Sun, are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. Even though these planets are all small and rocky, they have more differences than they have things in common. Because Mercury is the closest to the Sun, the side that faces the Sun gets as hot as 427 ℃elsius. At the same time, the side that faces away from the Sun is a freezing -173 ℃elsius. Mercury also has a slower rate of rotation than Earth, making days and nights much longer than ours. The extreme temperatures alone make it a very unlikely place for life. Add to that an atmosphere too thin for human breathing, and it‘s obvious that people won‘t be living on Mercury any time soon. The next planet from the Sun is Venus. Below clouds of sulfuric gas lies its 96% carbon dioxide atmosphere. That might be nice for a plant, but not a person. If you managed to survive the atmosphere, the bad news is that the surface of the planet is hot enough to melt solid metal. In addition, the pressure of the air would be strong enough to crush you.You are probably most familiar with Earth because it is your home planet. It has the perfect conditions for life as we know it. Eart h‘s atmosphere and oceans help control the trickiest part of making a planet life-friendly: temperature. Earth id the only planet known to have liquid water. Mars, the fourth farthest from the Sun, has about the same amount of land as Earth, but does not have vast oceans separating it as we have on Earth. Mars has been studied and photographed more than any of the other planets besides Earth. There is speculation that it may be possible for life to exist there. Although scientists have not been able to find actual water on Mars, there seems to be evidence of water erosion on its surface. Its canyons and mountains are very similar to those found on Earth, except that they are lacking vegetation. Some scientists believe that Mars may have been very much like Earth until something somehow happened to evaporate the water supply.59. Scientists have explored Mars more than the other planets because _________.A. it is similar to EarthB. it is the fourth farthest from the SunC. it lacks vegetationD. it does not have vast oceans60. The underlined word ― speculation‖ in Para. 3 probably means __________.A. hopeB. assumptionC. doubtD. news61. In what aspect does the writer discuss the differenced of inner planets?A. Temperature.B. Atmosphere.C. Pressure.D. Construction.CGiant landslides(山崩) have a seismic(地震的) fingerprint that allows researchers to estimate their size, duration, and even how far they travel across the landscape, new research reveals. The finding may be particularly useful in identifying landslides that occur in steep, remote areas where few people live—not because of their immediate effects, but because such slumps(滑坡) can block rivers and impound lakes that could later destroy the natural dams and threaten populated areas downstream.Seismometers and other such instruments record ground motions occurring at all frequencies(频率), but seismologists typically pay attention to only those in ranges where the signals of earthquakes exist. The first seismic waves caused by quakes and explosions are sharp and distinct, says Gran Ekstrm, a seismologist in Palisades, New York. But the low－frequency waves caused by giant landslides are occasionally hidden in the mix of seismic vibrations(震动) booming through Earth's crust, too.Of the 29 largest known landslides worldwide from 1980 through 2012, ground motions from the 27 largest were detected by seismic instruments that were part of a global network of instruments. Seismic vibrations produced by the other two slides showed up well on regional networks.When Ekstrm and colleague Colin Stark analyzed the seismic data associated with those major landslides, they realized that certain characteristics of the slumps were contained in the ground motions—similar to the way that researchers can use seismic data to estimate the size of a quake and the directions. For instance, when rock falls off a mountainside, the peak is suddenly lighter—so, according to Newton's laws of motion, the mountain springs upward and away from the falling rock, causing initial ground motions that reveal some characteristics of the landslide.And because seismic data offer clues about how landslides unfold, it may help researchers develop better models of how landslides behave. ―People rarely see large landslides happen; they typically only see the aftereffects，‖Ekstrm notes.Indeed, Ekstrm and Stark's analysis revealed that a set of landslides that fell onto the Siachen Glacier near the India—Pakistan border in September 2010 actually included seven slides that occurred over a period of 4 days. ―If we'd only seen this deposit in the field, we'd likely have thought it was formed by one or two landslides, ‖Ekstrm says.Although some landslides fortunately don't affect people immediately, they can have long－term effects, If researchers have a way to identify such landslides quickly, they can possibly minimize damage and loss of life.62. What is the particular use of the finding mentioned in the passage?A. Clarifying the reasons to identify landslides.B. Finding the possible directions of landslides.C. Confirming the lonely sites and potential effects of landslides.D. Judging where landslides occur and how long they may last.63. According to the passage, seismic waves caused by giant landslides ________．A. are at high frequencyB. are sharp and distinctC. may occur at all frequenciesD. might hardly be discovered64. What can help scientists figure out the size and direction of a landslide?A. Newton's laws of motion.B. Ground motions.C. The falling rock.D. The lighter mountain peak.65. We can infer from the passage that ________．A. landslides can all be detected by instruments over the worldB. damage and loss of life from giant landslides are unavoidableC. landslides have never been seen when they occurD. deposit can tell scientists the number of landslidesDA Lesson from the Heart―You‘ve grown so much… and it‘s time you met a man,‖ my grandmother said, scrutinizing me through her round, thick bifocals(双焦眼镜). ―A good man. No, the best man.‖ She pinched my left cheek until she left a red mark.―It‘s okay, Hamai,‖ I said, lookin g down at my watch and biting my lower lip until it bled. Hamai was what we called her in Korean.She was wearing her usual outfit for public appearance – a color-coordinated pants suit. Her polyester, the brace(支柱) on her left leg, and the matching jacket hid her hunched back.―You know, I used to have hundreds of men lined up at my door and calling me every night to ask me out. All the other girls looked at me with envy. Don‘t think that I don‘t know how to catch a man,‖ she snapped. Her voice acqui red a sharper, defensive tone as she firmly pulled down the sides of her jacket, which reached just past her hips.―I thought you wanted help shopping for groceries,‖ I protested.However, Hamai had already made up her mind. ―I‘m going to teach you h ow to catch the ‗right‘ man.‖ I was stuck. Hamai always got her way, and no one dared to go against her wishes.Of course, we went to her favorite place, a small park about two blocks from her apartment. She insisted that we walk despite the doctor‘s wa rnings against it – and despite the fact that she had just recovered from a stroke. I walked slowly by her side, allowing her to stump along with the support of her newly finished wooden cane. I smiled to myself, remembering the months that we had spent – even buying the most expensive cane –convincing her that she must use it. ―I can walk alone,‖ she would always say.We sat in her usual spot, an old wooden bench that resembled a rocking chair with two seats. Above us, the same huge oak tree looked down upon us almost as if my grandma had instructed it to protect us.. A winding concrete pathway, with lots of cracks where weeds managed to grow, was right in front of us. People occasionally walked this way as a shortcut but were usually in a rush to get to work. Rarely did families come and spend the day here.We must have looked like an odd couple. My grandma was leaning back with her legs dangling off the bench. Looking at her at the moment, I understood why people always told me that I had a ―cute‖ g randma. Her plump figure, accentuated by the light blue matching outfit, and her short, jet-black, tightly premed hair framing a porcelain-white, perfectly round face, made her resemble an Asian Mrs. Beasley doll. In contrast, I was sitting Indian style on the bench, wearing old cutoff jeans and a white tank top. My hair was tied back in a loose ponytail with strands falling out around my face, and my golden-brown, sun-baked skin was evidence that I spent most of my summer days in the sun.After a few minutes a man wearing a three-piece suit and carrying a briefcase walked by. He trudged along and stooped forward a little. I carefully watched my grandma‘s eyes follow him until he disappeared around the curve of the pathway.She blinked once very hard and wrinkled her eye-brows, forming a deep crease across her forehead.After speculating for a moment, she said,‖ He stoops like a tree –how do you think he can support himself or you?‖ My grandma was famous for her endless supply of sayings or superstit ions.‖Then she darted her eyes at me and ordered, ―Sit up straight and present yourself like a lady. How do you expect a man to ever look at you when you sit and act like an uncivilized person?‖ I sat up straight and watched a meticulously dressed man, wearing pressed white slacks and a matching dress shirt and with almost ―plastic‖ hair, walk by with his head held up high. I merely gazed at him in awe. ―That‘s him, Hamai,‖ I sighed.She frowned in amazement at my ignorance. ―Julie, what‘s wrong with y ou? A man like that spends more time looking into a mirror than anything else.‖Within the next few hours, more men passed by along with more criticisms from my grandma. Not one man matched my grandma‘s strict standards. We waited as the sun slowly faded away and hid itself behind the branches of the tree. Silence overtook us for a few minutes, and I could only hear the wind rustling through the leaves of the tree.My grandma looked off absently toward where the pathway ended. ―This was exactly the type of day that I last saw your grandfather,‖ She murmured. ―He was a good man… the best I‘ve ever seen. I spent years by the window every morning waiting for him to come back…until twenty years later I realized that I wasn‘t going to see him ever again. Fina lly, I had to move on and continue alone.‖I put my hand sympathetically over hers and let the tips of my fingers run over the calluses and wrinkles that covered her hand. Her hands alone were proof that she had never run away from her hard life.She covered my hand with her other hand. ―I still remember smelling the salty sea air and standing on the boat holding your mother‘s hand as I watched the last of our country. I was determined to leave my old life and dreams and never go back.‖ The wooden ben ch began to rock back and forth as if we were on the boat once again.Suddenly, she squeeze my hand hard. ―I wasted so many years expecting him to come back because I was afraid of being alone,‖ she quavered as years of built-up anguish burst out.I leaned over, put my arm around her shoulder, and gently rubbed the collar of her jacket. ―But Hami, you‘re never alone….I‘ll come live with you after I finish school, and we could have our ‗secret talks‘ about men every day,‖ I tried to reassure her.Ha mai didn‘t respond for a few minutes and instead gently bowed her head and closed her eyes. Suddenly she looked up at me, clamped a hand on either side of my face, and looked straight at me. ―I‘ve already lived for eighty-seven years and had my chance; but you‘re so young, with all your life ahead of you. More than I ever had. Don‘t make the same mistakes that I did. Be strong. Be independent.‖ Her voice became very sharp.I looked into my grandma‘s eyes, seeing the sparkle and youthfulness between the f olds of loose skin and wrinkles. I wrapped my arms around her, rested my head on her should, and smelled the baby powder on her cheek that always made it as soft as kid leather.66. Hamai took her granddaughter to the park ______________________________.A. to show her granddaughter a short cut to home.B. to ask her granddaughter to help shopping.C. to teach her granddaughter how to judge a ―right‖ man.D. to watch people who walked by.67. Hamai didn‘t like the first man who walked by because ______________________________.A. he was not as handsome as she thoughtB. he wore three-piece suitC. he seemed hard to support a family.D. he walked in a strange way.68. Which of these might be the ―lesson‖ mentioned in the title of the story?A. Be independent.B. It is hard to find a good man.C. You should think about the past.D. Time waits for no man.69. Which of these qyestions is NOT answered in the story?A. What did Hamai look like?B. Why didn‘t Hamai‘s husband return?C. How old was she?D. How much did she care about her granddaughter?70. You can infer from this tory that Hamai wanted ________________________________A. her granddaughter to return her homeland with her.B. her granddaughter to learn from her msitakes.C. her granddaughter to live with her after she finished school.D. her granddaughter to keep her company.Ⅴ: Task-based reading （10分）Directions: Read the following passage, complete the form by using the information from the passage. Fill in each blank with one word.Are you a procrastinator?Following a schedule and doing things on time is extremely important in today‘s busy world.Unfortunately, not everyone is good at doing this. Many people are procrastinators; they put off doing things that they need to until it‘s too late.We all put off doing things at times. Statistics show that 90% of university students will often put off studying for a test or writing an important paper the night before. 25% of university students put off almost everything all the time. This more serious form of procrastination can result in a student dropping out of school. Students who put off doing their assignments once in a while get further and further behind in their studies. Before long, they feel completely helpless. For the chronic（长期的）procrastinator, often the only way to solve this problem is to quit school.According to recent studies, there are three main reasons that students put off doing things. First, many have poor time-management skills and often try to do too much in too little time. In the end, these students often feel helpless and will put off doing many things they need to. Another reason why students put off doing things is that they feel a subject is boring and have difficulty concentrating on an assignment. These students will often avoid doing something because they don‘t like it. A third reason why many students put off doing things is that they often worry that their work will never be as good as it should be and fear failure of any kind, which, unfortunately , can often cause these students to put off doing any work at all.。
高中英语真题-学2015届高三上学期期末考试
高中英语真题:学2015届高三上学期期末考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．In a hotel．B．At home．C．In a library．2．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man can take part in the sports meeting．B．The woman wants to stay home for a rest．C．The man is down with a fever．3．What nationality is Sheila?A．Japanese．B．English．C．American．4．How are the guests going to New York?A．By taxi．B．By plane．C．By bus．5．What does the man imply?A．He has already tasted the chocolate pudding．B．He doesn’t want any chocolate pudding．C．Chocolate is his favorite flavor．第二节（共15小题：每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。
2015届高三模拟考试试卷常州
2015届高三模拟考试试卷(九)英语2015．2本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Waitress and customer.C. Mother and son.()2. Where was the man born?A. In Sydney.B. In Ireland.C. In Scotland.()3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Watching television.B. Listening to the teacher.C. Making the program.()4. Which tablecloth is cheaper?A. The green one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.()5. What does the man mean?A. He will go to the library.B. He will borrow these books.C. He will go to school this morning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
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江苏省常州市2015届高三上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Waitress and customer.C. Mother and son.2.Where was the man bom?A. In Sydney.B. In Ireland.C. In Scotland.3.What are the two speakers doing?A. Watching television.B. Listening to the teacher.C. Making the program.4.Which tablecloth is cheaper?A. The green one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.5.What does the man mean?A. He will go to the library.B. He will borrow these books.C. He will go to school this morning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。
6.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a party.B. In an office.C. In the woman’s house.7.Why is the man feeling down?A. He doesn’t know anybody there.B. He is alone at Christmas.C. He doesn’t like Christmas.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9、10题。
8.How does the man get the information about homeless population?A. From an article.B. From radio.C. From TV.9.How many homeless people are there in India?A. One million.B. Two million.C. Three million.10.Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people?A. India.B. The US.C. Germany.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the man doing?A. Asking about reading habits.B. Questioning about an evening school.C. Exchanging reading experience with the woman.12.How much time does the woman spend a week reading newspapers?A. About two or three hours.B. About four or five hours.C. About seven or eight hours.13.What does the woman like best?A. Newspapers.B. Textbooks.C. Novels.请听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does the woman think of surfing the Net at first?A. It is a waste of time.B. It can save time.C. It is fantastic.15.What is the man doing?A. Doing shopping.B. Writing a paper.C. Searching for information.16.What does the man recommend to his mother?A. E-shopping.B. E-mail.C. E-card.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which event is going to be held next?A. Men’s 50-meter freestyle.B. Women’s 50-meter freestyle.C. Women’s 100-meter freestyle.18.What do we know about Alice Godley?A. She has broken records.B. She is good at 50-meter backstroke.C. She has won three races so far this month.19.Who was supposed to swim in Lane 2?A. Beth Cromer.B. Karen Gibson.C. Elizabeth Hampton.20.Which club does Beth Cromer represent?A. London Sports Club.B. Manchester Club.C. Liverpool Club.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Welcome to take this time number G7589 High-speed Rail Train _______ for NorthChangzhou from Xuzhou, the train will arrive in Changzhou North Station terminal, please take passenger baggage, thanks!A. bidB. intendedC. boundD. left22.—Oh, I am sick of the weather here.—So am I. It_______ since last Friday. Wish it could stop raining tomorrow.A. rainedB. has rainedC. was rainingD. has been raining23.Welcome! We_______ non-Chinese customers with bilingual menus written both in Chineseand English.A. cater toB. serve forC. target atD. check in24.It is beyond_______ that Mayun’s success comes from nowhere but his creative abilit y andhard work.A. expectationB. doubtC. possibilityD. expression25.It_______ me the other day that I might not have paused to think of life meaning for years.A. appealed toB. referred toC. occurred toD. happened to26.— In no case_______ you are a senior three student.— My teacher has told me thousand times. Anything fresh?A. you should forgetB. forget youC. should you forgetD. shouldn’t you forget27.When it comes to the majority of the latest technologies in the next 20 years, _______ hasgreater potential than the technology being developed in these young peo ple’s company, _______ in my eyes will lead to a revolution.A. nothing; whichB. none; whereC. nothing; whereD. none; which28.—Your brother has been admitted to Nanjing University?—Yes, he deserves it. If I had worked as wisely, that_______ my destiny.A. might beB. would beC. could have beenD. will have been29._______ girls can be_______ they would like to be, whether it is a pilot or an astronaut, isbeing accepted all around the world.A. What; whomeverB. That; whateverC. If; whoeverD. 不填; whatever30.— Morning. I have a couple of pictures in my flash drive_______. How much does it cost?— Well, it depends on the size and number you want. But it should be _____ between 30 and 50 RMB.A. to be developed; somewhereB. to develop; somewhereC. to be developed; anywhereD. to develop; anywhere31.—What about going abroad for further study?—Great, but I never expected_______ a chance for me before.A. there to beB. there beingC. it to beD. it being32.The fathers expressed a common desire at the parents’ meeting held by the school, _______desire that more sleep and freedom_______ be provided to their children.A. the; mustB. the; shouldC. a; mustD. a; 不填33.—Mum, do you have a_______ ?—Sorry dear, I would_______ listen to your story now. But you see this endless work?A. second; howeverB. second; otherwiseC. time; otherwiseD. time; however34.One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is_______ to everyone, as in many places wateris not safe to drink unless it is boiled.A. availableB. compulsoryC. inadequateD. appropriate35.—Mr. Smith, you are fined for over-speeding. Please sign here.—Fined? Over-speeding?_______A. Are you all right?B. You can't be serious!C. Mind your own business!D. You asked for it!第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。