安徽省高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实应用之夹叙夹议型完形填空
高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(夹叙夹议)
高考英语二轮复习:完形填空(夹叙夹议)一、完形填空(共10题;共165分)( 20分) (2021高二上·宁波期中)完形填空I had gone from being a daughter in my parents' home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new 1 —mother. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody's daughter, somebody's wife, somebody's mother. So, where was Jane? More 3 who was Jane?In between having four more children, 4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 5 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 6 outside my relationship to others? I didn't 7And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I foundmy _ 10 I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 11 budget while my husband's new business struggled to survive. And thus I becamean 12 person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 13 through those words. Shy by nature, I'm 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles."I didn't know you 16 depression," one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n) 17 between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 18 _ . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more 19 _ . Additionally, I had a sense of 20 when I knew I was helping someone else.1. A. task B. role C. honor D. burden2. A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always3. A. importantly B. evidently C. strangely D. interestingly4. A. urging B. comforting C. supporting D. instructing5. A. looked after B. looked for C. looked up to D. looked away from6. A. exist B. rank C. wait D. stand7. A. care B. admit C. mind D. know8. A. doubt B. puzzlement C. surprise D. relief9. A. rejected B. prohibited C. replaced D. postponed10. A. status B. voice C. figure D. chance11. A. tight B. casual C. flexible D. rough12. A. honest B. outgoing C. ambitious D. independent13. A. wish B. fortune C. difference D. promise14. A. ready B. afraid C. willing D. shocked15. A. find B. appreciate C. free D. remember16. A. suffered from B. got rid of C. gave in to D. benefited from17. A. argument B. bargain C. competition D. dialogue18. A. formed B. continued C. deepened D. worsened19. A. patient B. confident C. reliable D. sensitive20. A. justice B. direction C. belonging D. achievement( 20分) (2021高三上·绍兴期中)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
安徽省高考英语二轮小专题复习 落实应用之夹叙夹议型读写任务
专题限时训练(三十七) [夹叙夹议型读写任务](限时:每篇30分钟)A阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
The “Clean Your Plate” campaign was started by nongovernmental organizations and activists, which urged people to save food by not wasting anything on the dining table. The campaign, launched on the microblog, was soon joined by millions of netizens across China to fight against food waste.The estimated annual waste of grain in China reaches 50 million tons, enough to feed about 200 million people for a year.People from across China support the campaign. The Central Government has promised to take measures to reduce food waste, take the lead in saving food and follow a simple working style.More and more Chinese are saying “no” to food waste. Staff members of a restaurant set off a campaign encouraging customers to stop food waste in Qingdao, Shandong Province, on Jan. 24. “Did you empty the dishes today?” has become the most popular question in China. Showing an empty dish also turns a new fashion among Chinese netizens.In some restaurants, there are signs reminding the diners not to waste food. Some even offer awards to the customers who eat all their food, as part of the campaign to reduce waste. More and more restaurants kindly remind and encourage customers to take their leftovers away.[写作内容]1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
高三英语二轮复习第部分专题3完形填空训练3夹叙夹议文(Ⅰ)
训练3 夹叙夹议文(Ⅰ)A(2021·合肥模拟)When you are five years old,your mother is your everything.She is your 1 ,friend,and nurse; the only person you rely on 2 with your hopes,dreams,and wishes.But for me,this was not the case.My mother suffered from 3 problems that would keep her in bed for days,leaving me to care for her and look after myself.This situation 4 me to grow up much faster.While I knew my mother was sick,I felt deep down that we could 5 it and everything would be okay. 6 ,in 1997 everything went terribly wrong,and my life changed forever.Adoption is a 7 word to a five-year-old,but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to 8 ,I felt it was the worst betrayal (背叛).I suffered from shock,anger,and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family.No longer could I 9 anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me.Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest,I felt even more 10 .I could not forgive her and always11 how she could reject me like an old sofa.However,the more I got older,the more I began to understand how 12 our situation had been.We had been 13 on boxes of noodles,and at one point we 14 lived in our car.I was once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother 15 to try and save me from what our lives were becoming 16 each day passed.Only recently have I begun to understand 17 my mother gave me to strangers. 18 she really did save me.She loved me more than anything,so she wanted me to have a 19 in life,one she could no longer offer me.I now know my life has been a special 20 only because she was selfless enough to give me up.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者对母亲情感变化——他恨他母亲将他送给别人,后来经过种种考虑与经历才理解了母亲,并一如既往地爱他母亲。
高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 完形填空夹叙夹议含解析
高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空In February last year,my wife lost her job.Just as suddenly,the owner of the Green House,whereI worked as a manager, 1 a heart attack.His family announced that they were going to2 the business because no one in the family wanted to run it.Things looked pretty3 .My wife and I read the4 in the newspaper each day.Then one morning,as I was 5 a going-out-of-business sign at the Green House,the door opened and 6 walked a customer.She was an office manager 7 company had just moved into the 8 office park on the edge of the town.She was 9 some potted flowers to place in the reception areas in offices."I don't know anything about 10 ,"she said,"I am sure in a few weeks,they'll all be 11 ."While I was helping her 12 her goods,my mind was racing and an idea 13 me.Perhaps as many as a dozen firms had recently opened offices in the new office park and there were several hundred more acres with construction(建造)work 14 .I drove up to the office park 15 the woman left.By 6 o'clock that evening,I had signed agreements with seven companies,which would 16 plants at the Green House and 17 me a fee to look after them.Within a week,I worked out an agreement to buy the Green House from the owner's family.18 ,business increased rapidly 19 our efforts.Now we are proud to be the 20 of the Green House.1. A. recovered from B. lived with C. died of D. dealt with2. A. develop B. ruin C. start D. close3. A. common B. terrible C. easy D. dangerous4. A. stories B. comments C. reports D. advertisements5. A. removing B. designing C. reading D. hanging6. A. in B. out C. away D. back7. A. that B. which C. whose D. what8. A. same B. free C. safe D. new9. A. looking for B. watching over C. staring at D. spying on10. A. plants B. companies C. signs D. bargains11. A. missing B. shut C. dead D. cheap12. A. save B. select C. change D. collect13. A. hit B. led C. informed D. reminded14. A. under repair B. under way C. in use D. in danger15. A. until B. since C. after D. before16. A. water B. buy C. provide D. grow17. A. pay B. raise C. charge D. lend18. A. Generally B. Obviously C. Suddenly D. Fortunately19. A. instead of B. because of C. in honour of D. in need of20. A. customers B. advertisers C. owners D. employees【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)C;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)C;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了花房前任主人死于心脏病,其家人不想继续经营花房,所以我们成了花房的拥有者,但是我们不会照顾花,本以为会让这些花自生自灭.但是我突然想到一些新开张的公司会需要这些花来装饰办公室,所以我们将这些花卖给他们,这样既有人照顾花,又能卖钱.通过我们的努力,花卖的很好,我们感到很幸运.(1)考查动词短语。
(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 完形填空夹叙夹议及解析
(英语)高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议及解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.完形填空I did very badly at school. Myheadmaster thought I was 1 and when I was 14 he said, "You're nevergoing to be 2 but a failure."After five years of 3 jobs, I fell in love with a very nicemiddle-class girl. It was the best 4 that could have happened to me. I 5 I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted toprove to 6 that what people said about me was 7 . Especially her mother, who had saidto me, "Let's 8 it, you've failed at everything you've everdone." So I tried hard with my 9 and went to college. My first novel (小说) 10 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 11 in high schools and attended evening classesat London University, where I got a 12 in history. I became a lecturer at a collegeand was thinking of 13 that job to write full time 14 I was offered a part-time job at LeedsUniversity. I began to feel proud of myself — 15 was a working-class boy who'd 16 school early, now teaching at theuniversity.My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my ownstyle. Now I'm rich and 17 , have been on TV, and met lots of filmstars. 18 what does it mean? I 19 wish all the people that have put me down had 20 : "I believe in you. You'llsucceed."1. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing3. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful4. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing5. A. admitted (承认)B. decided C. planned D. told6. A. me B. them C. her D. it7. A. wrong B. right C. stupid D. bad8. A. see B. know C. understand D. face9. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition10. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back11. A. day B. night C. month D. year12. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. success13. A. giving in B. givingback C. giving out D. giving up14. A. while B. if C. when D. or15. A. there B. here C. it D. that16. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated17. A. tired B. calm C. nervous D. famous18. A. And B. But C. However D. Well19. A. just B. exactly C. so D. very20. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)C;(10)C;(11)A;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)A;(17)D;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,作者爱上了一个中产阶级的女孩子,但是却遭到了别人的误解,作者决定要用自己的行动来证明别人的话是错误的.告诉我们:即便身处劣境,也不要气馁,而应保持积极的心态,努力进取.同时作者也希望人们能给那些表现不很出色的人多一些鼓励。
高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析夹叙夹议2
夹叙夹议型完形填空(一)Sometimes a stepparent has to take a step back. When I was thirtyfive, I met my husband and came to know his kids, aged 10 and 7.We __1__ playing basketball and shopping for cartoon books and became great friends. Then I got __2__.In most cases, stepkids live with their mom and stepdad. This makes our case quite __3__. Four years into our marriage, after going between their mom’s place and ours, the boys __4__in with us fulltime.I was no longer a parttime friend, so everything changed. For example, __5__ the kids to help didn’t appear an important thing before, but now they became unwilling. Once, after I’d asked my elder stepson to set the table, he __6__ said, “You’re not my mother; I don’t have to __7__ you.”It was painful but I realized it was about keeping __8__clear in our new family life. I told him he was right—I wasn’t his mom; I was another person in his life who loved him, and we needed to get things done __9__.Even in a lifein situation, a stepparent isn’t the pare nt. You help with everything and __10__ lots of hugs and laughs. But you also have to learn to stand in the shadow. For example, when there were only enough __11__ for Mom and Dad to sit up front, I sat in back. It was hurtful, but I realized it wasn’t per sonal.Today, my stepsons know where to find me, whether it’s for long chats or a(n) __12__email to say hi. And I know where to find them. The caring is surely there, even if the bloodline isn’t.( )1. A.passed time B.agreed onC.had fun D.set about( )2.A.convinced B.separatedC.changed D.married( )3.A.unusual B.similarC.positive D.difficul t( )4.A.came B.movedC.got D.ran( )5.A.allowing B.gettingC.advising D.inviting( )6.A.quickly B.suddenlyC.simply D.immediately( )7.A.work for B.listen toC.stay with D.focus on( )8.A.roles B.dutiesC.quarrels D.records( )9.A.properly B.togetherC.already D.easily( )10.A.have B.expectC.avoid D.share( )11.A.spots B.bedsC.desks D.tickets( )12.A.special B.extraC.quick D.private(二)“What kind of Thanksgiving can I provide?” I said to myself. Living in a small house and still jobless, I __13__ to make ends meet.Still, I counted my blessings (知足) whe n I learned that a young family ina nearby home lost ev erything in a flash fire. I watched as the entire community became involved in their __14__ : A church provided shelter; others gathered food, bedding and clothing. Lines of busy people willingly gave their time as well as their money.The afternoon before Thanksgiving, two women came to our house __15__ donations. Although we had less to spare, I helped carry items to their car, __16__ in my heart to give more.As we stood outside chaffing, my little Helen, only three, screamed, “Wait! Don’t anybody move.” She rushed into the house, complaining, “We __17__ something!”I looked apologetically at the ladies, but __18__ I could follow her, Helen was back outside, carrying her__19__ teddy bear, which I had made for her birthday just two months before.“Mommy,” her green eyes searched my __20__,“the little girl doesn’t have any toys. I have to give it to her.”My heart quaked. I thought about the few toys Helen had and how many hours I had spent sewing this one. Now she wanted to __21__ it away. We stood in silence, the ladies staring at me. I struggled with my feelings. I thought of all the things we needed and didn’t have.Everyone held their __22__ as I bent down to face Helen. “Of course, He len,” my voice nearly __23__,“you’re right. We forgot the toy. How thoughtful of you to remember!”And I __24__my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding (怦怦地跳) in my daughter’s little chest.( )13.A.struggled B.decidedC.prepared D.happened( )14.A.t rouble B.rescueC.experience D.work( )15.A.collecting B.reportingC.requiring D.allowingC. whenD. though( )21.A.take B.throwC.give D.put( )22.A.words B.stepsC.breath D.hands( )23.A.broke B.failedC.appeared D.stopped( )24.A.admitted B.wishedC.explained D.realized(三)After my secondgraders f inished reciting the text, they settled back in their seats. But Duane remained standing. Duane was a bright and lovable student, thoughhis mother, a single parent, had many problems such as drinking. __25__ that he might have had a bad night, I walked over to him to see what was wrong. As he looked up, I could see the __26__ in his dark eyes.“Mrs. Brown, aren’t you going to open my present?” he asked __27__. “I put it on your desk.”Getting back his gift from my desk, he handed it to me. I noticed my gift appeared to be a matchbox. Duane told me that this was really a jewelry box rather than a matchbox. As I opened it, the __28__ of two beer caps surprised me. Duane __29__ me that they were two silver earrings. He had noticed that I never wore earrings and wanted me to have some pretty ones.I was __30__ by Duane’s creativity and thoughtfulness. Since birth, one of my ears was slightly deformed (畸形的). Fearing that wearing earrings might __31__ to the ear, I avoided wearing them. But how could I __32__ to wear these precious earrings given by this __33__ child?As I placed the earrings on my ears, my __34__ clapped, and Duane stood proudly beside me.Since then, the matchbox remained on my desk. It reminded me of Duane’s act of kindness and of the lessons he taught me. Although his __35__ at home w as bad, Duane continued to see the good in life. Although poor, he still wanted to __36__. Whenever I see Duane’s gift on my desk, I feel encouraged. If I’m having difficulty reaching a student, I’ll try to be like Duane and give that student a piece of my heart.( )25.A.Wondering B.ThinkingC.Finding D.Pointing( )26.A.hope B.joyC.hurt D.determination( )27.A.disappointedly B.angrilyC.happily D.shyly( )28.A.shape B.colorC.design D.sight( )29.A.persuaded B.fooledC.told D.encouraged( )30.A.frightened B.touchedC.knocked D.influenced( )31.A.do good B.draw attentionC.add weight D.make use(四)Yesterday I totally changed my views about life after a talk with one of my friends. He told me despite being in a debt, he was happy and __37__ that it w as because of something he saw in India.A few years ago he was __38__ feeling sad and was touring India. He said right in front of his eyes, he saw an Indian mother __39__ her child’s right hand with a knife. The helpless __40__ in the mother’s eyes and the painful scream of the __41__ fouryearold child still rema ined in his mind.The desperate mother made the child handicapped (disabled) so that he could go out on the streets to beg. __42__ by the scene, he dropped a small piece of bread he was eating. And almost at once, several children __43__ around this small piece of bread covered with sand, taking bits from one another. It was the __44__ reaction of hunger. He then went to the nearest bakery and bought every single loaf of bread. As he gave out the bread to the children (mostly handicapped), he __45__ cheers and bows from these unfortunate children. For the first time in his life, he understood how people could give up their __46__ for a loaf of bread. He came to __47__ how fortunate he was to be able to have a sound body, have a job, have a family, have the chance to __48__ about food that didn’t taste good, and have the many things that these people in front of him never dreamed of having. Perhaps life wasn’t bad at all.( )37.A.explained B.recalledC.mentioned D. i nsisted( )38.A.certainly B.reallyC. seriously D.absolutely( )39.A.took off B.carved fromC.took on D.cut off( )40. A.expression B.hopeC.impression D.anger( )41. A.guilty B.tiresomeC.innocent D.numb( )42.A.Puzzled B.AttractedC.Disgusted D.Shocked( )43.A.gathered B.lookedC.sat D.turned( )44.A.mental B.physicalC.natural D.emotional( )45.A.received B.acceptedC.heard D.rejected( )46.A.honor B.identityC.morals D.dignity( )47.A.acknowledge B.realizeC.conclude D.recognize( )48. A.complain B.commentC.argue D.decide专题限时训练(十五)(一)本文为夹叙夹议的文章,作者首先叙述了与丈夫原有的孩子的交往,接着论述作为继父母,如何与这些孩子相处,文章最后讲述运用合适的方法所取得的效果。
【英语】高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 完形填空夹叙夹议含解析
【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练完形填空夹叙夹议含解析一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a maxim (准则) that comes from Steve Jobs. He gave his best1 speech on Stanford Commencement in 2005. At the end of the speech, he said it to2 the graduates. In different context, there are3 ways to interpret it. In my view, Steve Jobs is4 to inspire all people to pursue their dream, never stop and give up. Specially, if you have ambition, keep hungry to make it5 .Steve Jobs is a famous entrepreneur ( 企业家) and industrial 6 , he always keep passion and 7 on his product development. 8 , Apple products are popular9 the worldwide consumers. Although Steve Jobs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and10 quality education, but I think he has his principle about invention and competition. Frommy perspective, the maxim is the reflection of his motivation and method.“Stay hungry, stay foolish” is a meaningful 11 for graduates at Stanford University. To become a successful inventor and change the world, young students must keep hungry and 12 for their future. In order to keep thirst for knowledge, they need to fields and expand the market. 13 explore new The reality is that most of the young graduates are14 with a stable and decent (得体的) job, so they stay at the comfortable zone until they lost15 . As a 16 entrepreneur, Steve Jobs expects young people to keep humble and progressive attitude to work for the unknown world, to lead the trends of the new technology and make changes for the world. Technology creates a convenient world, “stay hungry, stayf oolish” is an inspirational maxim for young graduates to 17 more advanced products and build a more convenient world.Steve Jobs's dictum is “Stay hungry, stay foolish”, which 18 to the different countries in the world. As a powerful influencer, he gives 19 encouragement to young graduates, at the same time, it inspires lots of ordinary people to 20 their dream.1. A. exciting B. famous C. known D. moving2. A. all B. some C. certain D. one3. A. several B. kinds C. various D. types4. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allowed5. A. come out B. come true C. realize D. recognize6. A. farmer B. worker C. designer D. writer7. A. concentration B. strength C. force D. power8. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides9. A. in B. among C. to D. at10. A. high B. low C. cheap D. expensive11. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. former12. A. fix B. struggle C. worry D. dream13. A. constantly B. seldom C. little D. no14. A. unhappy B. bored C. unsatisfactory D. satisfied15. A. faith B. competitiveness C. heart D. courage16. A. respectable B. strong C. shy D. brave17. A. think B. produce C. invent D. figure18. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences19. A. negative B. positive C. critical D. correct20. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,乔布斯在斯坦福大学发表的演讲中提出了著名的格言“Stay hungry, stay foolish”,它鼓励着年轻人探索未知世界,鼓励他们实现人生梦想。
高考英语二轮复习专题三完形填空第2讲夹叙夹议文课件
“我”用电话与 Rani 交流,发现她比较“冷漠”,让我 有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触让“我”
发现原来的看法完全是错误的。
21.A.accepted B.noticed
下文串联。accept“接受”;notice“注
意”;hear“听说,听见”;meet“遇见”。根据第一
句可知很多人只是通过电话了解你,你们也许从来都没
及其对各个角色、各个事件的态度。在答题过程中, 要理清文章的脉络与结构,把作者叙述的故事和要表达 的观点结合起来分析,并且要把握好关联词语,还要把 握语气、动作等细节的描写,从而与作者达到共鸣。
一、利用逻辑关系语解题
逻辑关系语指表示各种逻辑意义的连接成分,包括 因果、对比、并列、转折、递进等关系,主要有:(1)词(包 括连词、副词和少数介词),如 and,but,or,because, though,however,yet,therefore,otherwise,despite 等。(2)短语,如 in other words,in addition,as a result, on the contrary,instead of 等。
Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport,I figured it all out.Rani's __39__—her warm smile,her nods,her‘I'm here for you’__40__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.
She gave me a __33__ smile,nodded while listening patiently , and then printed out the __34__ immediately.“What a wonderful lady!”I thought.
高考英语二轮复习专项突破:完形填空——夹叙夹议文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——夹叙夹议文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向夹叙夹议文的完形填空一般有以下三种结构特点:1.事例→观点:先叙述一件事情,然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法或揭示生活的真理。
2.观点→事例:先提出一种观点或看法,然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例来说明。
一般是一个事例,有时也会用几个事例从不同的角度加以说明。
3.观点→事例→观点:首先提出一种观点或看法,然后用事例说明,最后再进一步阐述或总结自己的观点。
常用以下方法来解此类型试题:真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考)My brother and I were driving home together and started talking. Because of this 1 ,my brother took a wrong turn.2 , the wrong turn took us toward a bridge and we had no way of3 . My brother had to pay to cross. He was clearly frustrated by the mistake and the4 waste of $4.As we drove forward, my brother 5 a shabby car at the side of the road. A young guy was standing nearby trying to phone someone. I was busy trying to 6 which way we went next but my brother 7 and asked the guy if he needed anyhelp. And he did. He had a 8 tyre.My brother helped him change the tyre. We started getting to know the young man who was from a rough neighborhood nearby. He said that it had been a bad 9 for him: several days before he had gotten into a minor car accident, and now this tyre didn't work on his way home from work. But he called us “ a 10 of fresh air ” and kept thanking us because he really would have been 11 if we hadn't come along. After we had finished the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “we were never supposed to even get on that 12 . We took a wrong turn. But now we know 13 we did it. It was to help you. Thank you for turning our 14 into an opportunity to 15 .”What I loved most was watching my brother throughout this 16 . He was able to turn his 17 over the mistake into positive energy. He was able to see a chance to help (which I totally 18 ! ) even in an otherwise 19 situation, which can only come from a calm mind and an open heart. That was the bridge we were 20 to cross.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 知识运用篇 专题3 完形填空 第2讲夹叙夹议文课件
解题策略
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• 解答夹叙夹议类完形填空必须做到整体合一,“大环境” 与“小环境”有机结合,其中叙是议的基础,议是叙的渗 透和延伸。因此,在逐个解题的过程中要注意叙述与议论 之间的相互转换,及时调整自己的思维方式,切不可偏离 所叙及所议之事,按自己的思路分析题目。
• 1.认真理解开篇首句,把握文章主旨大意 • 文章的首句或者是一个完整的富有哲理的句子,往往是全
learning you really want ____22____ somewhere else instead.
• [解题思路] 根据首句引出本文讨论的话题,围绕该话 题是解题关键。
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• 21.A.public B.traditional • C.official D.special • 解析:结合生活常识可知,在学校学习,向朋友学习,向老师学
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•
(2015·江苏高考)...He unfortunately ____52____ last year
due to his cancer, ____53____ he left a deep impression on me and gave
me the ____54.B(inspiration)____ to pick up my pen again. I ____55.B(thought)_____ to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”
____36____ when you are not busy finding fault with it.
• Several years ago I ____37____ a letter from seventeen- year-old Kerry,who described herself as a world-class
专题02 完形填空之夹叙夹议(讲义)(原卷版)-2024年高考英语二轮复习讲练测(新教材新高考)
专题02完形填空夹叙夹议(讲义)目录考点完形填空夹叙夹议------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1页【真题研析·规律探寻】-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向1考查前瞻后望找线索解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向2考查利用情感态度解题-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2页考向3考查利用逻辑关系解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向4考查利利用习语搭配解题----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页考向5考查利用生活常识解题-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3页【核心提炼·考向探究】----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页完形填空夹叙夹议文的特点-------------------------------------------------------------------------------4页完形填空夹叙夹议文的命题规律---------------------------------------------------------------------------4页【题型特训·命题预测】--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页预测考向1考查前瞻后望找线索解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页预测考向2考查利用情感态度解题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页预测考向3考查利用逻辑关系解题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5页预测考向4考查利用习语搭配解题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页预测考向5考查用生活常识解题------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6页考点02完形填空夹叙夹议考情分析:分析高考完形填空夹叙夹议文考向分布。
新教材适用2024版高考英语二轮总复习第3部分语言运用精准篇专题1完形填空第5讲体裁破解__夹叙夹议
11.【句组层次】逻辑推理题。句意:但是在最后一晚,我们被困 在 雷 雨 中 。 A.left 离 开 ; B.caught 捉 住 ; C.attacked 袭 击 ; D.separated 分 离。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent”可 知,作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B。
5.【语篇层次】同义复现题。句意:我被派往科罗拉多国家森林 开 始 头 8 天 的 项 目 。 A.tour 游 览 ; B.project 项 目 ; C.campaign 活 动 ; D.course课程。根据下文“for having taken part in the project”可知,这是在 说当志愿者的项目,原词复现。故选B。
6.【句组层次】逻辑推理题。句意:可能看起来不远,但是在35 度高温下,背着沉重的物品,我的腿像是着了火。A.nice好的;B.safe安 全的;C.long长的;D.quick快的。根据上文“walk three miles”可知,作者 他们走的路程不远。故选C。
7.【句组层次】逻辑推理题。句意:我的工作是用岩石建一个阶 梯 。 A.build 建 造 ; B.test 测 试 ; C.clean 清 洁 ; D.guard 保 卫 。 根 据 下 文 “climbing up and down the side of a mountain”可知,作者在狮子栖息地建 一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。
5.A.tour C.campaign 6.A.nice C.long 7.A.build C.clean 8.A.helped C.allowed
B.project D.course B.safe D.quick B.test D.guard B.ended D.meant
高考英语二轮完形填空指导夹叙夹议与训练及解析
2021高考英语二轮完形填空指导〔夹叙夹议〕与训练〔1〕及解析【考点定位】2021考纲解读与近几年考点分布英语考试大纲对考生完形填空旳能力要求:通篇把握全文,根据上下文旳逻辑关系,综合运用所学语言根底知识,进展分析﹑推理﹑判断,把握语篇特征,具有一定旳语篇分析理解能力.完形填空检测考生在阅读理解旳根底上对英语语言知识综合运用旳能力.不同体裁、不同主题旳文章,其语段就会使用不同旳写作模式.夹叙夹议完形填空旳特点是篇幅略长,起点高,容量大,思路跳跃性强.记叙与议论在文中交织运用.有旳是议论引出记叙;有旳是在记叙旳根底上发出议论.夹叙夹议文旳主题明确,或告诉读者一个道理,或引人启示,或给人乐趣.近年来,夹叙夹议类文章在高考完形填空中出现旳频率越来越高.此类文章题材较贴近考生生活实际,内容积极且有教育意义;构造清晰,脉络有序;以叙为主,叙议结合,表达灵活,侧重语境.解答夹叙夹议类完形填空题时,思维要灵活,要随着记叙与议论旳转换,及时调整思维方式.高考完形填空旳选材多为夹叙夹议旳文章.文章较易读懂,所设选项多为根底题.每个空都需要考生逾越句子甚至段落,联系上下文语境与词汇旳具体意义进展理解与推断,才能得出正确答案.题材广泛,涉及旳内容丰富,重点考察实词,兼顾虚词.夹叙夹议完形填空多知识性强,趣味性浓厚.根据今年旳高考英语完形填空旳命题特点,预测2021年旳完形填空题所选材料将更加贴近考生生活实际,内容更考察考生对常见旳英语固定短语与习惯用法旳掌握情况.如动词与名词旳搭配;动词与介词或副词旳搭配;介词与名词旳搭配等.这类搭配在完形填空中时有出现.如:I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside the classroom or talk with them ______ the telephone.A. withB. byC. fromD. on【解析】表示“通过〞交谈,说on the telephone 或by telephone,这是习惯搭配.考点3. 考察词语辨析考察考生在特定语境中区别近义词旳能力.四个选项词性一样,意义相近,要求我们在特定旳语境中区分它们之间旳细微差异.一般说来,其中旳两个选项容易排除,难辨旳是两个.如:Although I last met this man eight years ago, I have notforgotten his ______ qualities. First of all…A. basicB. specialC. commonD. particular【解析】根据句意很容易排除A与C;难辨是旳B与D.special 强调“与众不同旳〞,而particular指“值得注意旳〞,应选B.考点5. 考察经历常识考察考生在日常旳学习与生活中所积累旳经历与根本常识,以及一些根本旳科学常识.如:But we run so much that, afterwards, we had trouble ______.A. speakingB. movingC. sleepingD. breathing【解析】跑得太多,其结果当然是上气不接下气,即呼吸困难了,我们一般都会有这样旳生活经历.考点6. 考察文章构造考察考生对文章脉络层次旳把握能力.如:First of all, I respected his devotion to teaching…______, I admired the fact that he would talk to students outside theclassroom or talk…Finally, I was attracted by his lively sense of humor.A. LaterB. SecondlyC. HoweverD. Therefore【解析】本文旳写作构造很清楚:开篇点题——难忘旳哲学教授;诸条陈述——何以难忘:前有First of all 提起, 后有Finally 落脚,那么中间只有用Secondly 来过渡了.考点7. 考察逻辑推理考察考生根据文意与所掌握旳知识经历进展简单旳逻辑推理来确定选项旳能力.如:He was reading my words ut loud to the class…the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show ______, but what I was feeling was pure happiness…A. shockB. wonderC. worryD. pleasure【解析】一个学生旳作品被教师选中且在班上宣读时该会是怎样旳心情我们不难判断:愉快!考点8. 考察前后语境考察考生根据上下文提供旳信息进展分析及推理旳能力.完形填空题中绝大多数属这种题型.有旳根据上文、有旳根据下文、有旳要上下文结合,甚至通篇看完并理解才能作出正确旳选择.如:“As a matter of fact, I’ve got someone in the office at this very moment who might ______.〞She wrote down a number, and held it out to me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a cook immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.〞A. hireB. acceptC. suitD. offer【解析】根据下文,这个妇女告诉他第二天可以去上班了,可见,她认为作者是适合(suit)旳.****************************************************完毕。
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专题限时训练(二) [夹叙夹议型完形填空] (限时:每篇15分钟)AFor a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗帜)across the finish line of a long race. I felt that only when I __1__ certain things could I finally be happy in my life. Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and __2__ would win the race. At other times I would __3__ like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous speed hoping to reach that banner a little faster. __4__, I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it, the banner was never any __5__.I finally decided one day to sit down and take a break. It was then that I saw my __6__ sitting beside me.It had been with me as I __7__ hard to support my family, as I played with my children and heard their __8__ and even when I was sick with my wife at my side looking after me. It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner. I just didn't have the __9__ to see it. There is an old Chinese proverb that says, “Tension is what you think you should be. __10__ is who you are.” Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the __11__ life we think we should have and __12__ the life we have now. Happiness will never be found under some banner far away. It will be found in your own heart, soul and mind. It will be found when you __13__ that others love you just as you do. Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness. Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of __14__ with you everywhere you go. __15__ yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness, you are already there.1. A.forgot B.missedC.overcame D.accomplished2. A.safe B.steadyC.calm D.quiet3. A.act B.runC.jump D.walk4. A.Generally B.GraduallyC.Unfortunately D.Firstly5. A.clearer B.lowerC.closer D.smaller6. A.happiness B.goalC.success D.friendship7. A.studied B.foughtC.exercised D.worked8. A.laughter B.complaintsC.stories D.breathing9. A.courage B.chanceC.wisdom D.strength10.A.Stress B.RelaxationC.Failure D.Pain11. A.real B.perfectC.common D.colourful12. A.enjoy B.changeC.improve D.create13. A.realize B.believeC.hope D.admit14. A.sorrow B.responsibilityC.fortune D.joy15. A.Carry B.MakeC.Push D.TakeBI hadn't even got a chance to enter the store before an African American woman approached me and asked if I would help her return an item (商品). The item she had __1__ was intended for her daughter, but she had already received a similar one. The lady __2__ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an ID or the deal could not take place. I went to the __3__ with the woman so she could use my ID.The sales associate immediately started accusing her of asking the first __4__ person she saw to help her. Although that was __5__, I didn't understand why it mattered. After all, not everyone is given the opportunity to __6__ an ID in this country.Then, we asked to speak with a manager, who explained that there was no __7__ to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not __8__ she purchased the item.“ If I, a young white female, were to enter the store and request you to makean exchange without a receipt, I would not be __9__ the privilege—as I have proof from the past,” I said. He must have realized at that moment what he had done, becausehe __10__ to exchange the item.There are many valuable lessons in the story. The first is to help a strangerin need. I __11__ when the woman asked for my help, but __12__ in my headI asked myself, “Why not? What valid __13__ do I actually have?” I had none,so I helped her.The second lesson is not to judge a book by its __14__. The woman looked poor, but she __15__ the same treatment as anyone else did.1.A.purchased B.shownC.lost D.mended2. A.managed B.wantedC.refused D.promised3. A.counter B.departmentC.market D.window4. A.fair B.familiarC.impossible D.random5. A.wrong B.trueC.reasonable D.meaningful6. A.leave B.payC.find D.obtain7. A.request B.placeC.way D.need8. A.answer B.proveC.support D.admit9. A.ordered B.askedC.denied D.given10. A.agreed B.preparedC.failed D.remembered11. A.struggled B.wonderedC.hesitated D.nodded12. A.totally B.graduallyC.hardly D.quickly13. A.feelings B.goalsC.reasons D.ideas14. A.design B.coverC.content D.price15. A.deserved B.requiredC.received D.appreciatedCI used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards, and success.I wanted it and worked towards it like everyone else, all of us __1__ chasing the same thing.One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell __2__.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56. I __3__ the countryside for some place I could rent for the __4__ possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __5__,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it,and cleared a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me,but slowly, they started teaching me the __6__ of being a neighbour.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began __7__ around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a __8__ American Dream—not the one of individual achievement but of neighbourliness.What I had believed in, all those things I thought were __9__ for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place.Up on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my __10__ with my neighbours.Four years later, I moved back into __11__.I saw many people were having a really hard time, __12__ their jobs and houses.I managed to rent a big enough house to __13__ a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house,but over time I've had nine people come in and move on to other places.We'd all be in __14__ if we hadn't banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about whatI can get for myself;it's about __15__ we can all get by together.1.A.separately B.equallyC.violently D.naturally2.A.off B.apartC.over D.out3.A.crossed B.leftC.toured D.searched4.A.fullest B.largestC.fairest D.cheapest5.A.occupied B.abandonedC.emptied D.robbed6.A.benefit B.lessonC.nature D.art7.A.sticking B.lookingC.swinging D.turning8.A.wild B.realC.different D.remote9.A.unique B.expensiveC.rare D.necessary10.A.cooperation B.relationshipsC.satisfaction D.appointments11.A.reality B.societyC.town D.life12.A.creating B.losingC.quitting D.offering13.A.put in B.turn inC.take in D.get in14.A.yards B.sheltersC.camps D.cottages15.A.when B.whatC.whether D.how专题限时训练(二)A【要点综述】本文是夹叙夹议文。