2015届中考英语专题辅导课件(山东专用)：《定语从句》外研版

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中考英语语法复习课件：定语从句

定语就是......
至少由主语(S)+谓语(V)构成的句子
你跑。
从句是什么？
What is clause?
从句就是......
我追。
你插翅难飞。
You ran.
I chased.
You cannot get away.
subject verb objectThe man was carrying a bagKate won some moneyYou wanted some booksWe met some people
关系副词
who/which/that/whose/whom
关系代词
...which/where/who...
非限制性定从
01
关系代词
一只可爱的小狗一位会说六种语言的女士为了给学生们上课狂做ppt的勤劳的小王老师
adj. ......的本质就是形容词~！
定语是什么？
What is Relative Clause?
关系副词
“什么样的词/句可以做状语？”
定语从句
when
on that day=when
I still remember the day.
I first came to Beijing on that day.
I still remember the day
I first came to Beijing.
which/that
Option2: The bag (that/which) he is carrying is very heavy.做宾语可省略
Option1: The man is carrying a bag which/that is very heavy.做主语不可省略

中考英语语法专项：定语从句复习课件(PPT39张)【精编】

I like the movie. The movie is exciting.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）
The building
is our school.
The building stands by the river.
The building which/that stands by the river is our school.
I have an apple. An apple is red.
I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词关系代词定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
关系词判断步骤 :
1.要看先行词；2.要确定关系词在从句中的成分。

初三定语从句讲解ppt课件

This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语：（可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词关系词定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能
复合句类型三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理

外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句(22张)

He described the man just now. The man ( who/ whom/ that ) he described just now is a famous writer. (作宾语）
1.The boy who(m) I ‘m looking for is my friend.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
He answered few questions that the teacher asked.
2. The thief has been sent to prison.
The police caught the thief last night. The thief whom the police caught last night has been sent to prison.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（2 2张）
定语从句复习专题
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（2 2张）
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（2 2张）
什么是定语从句呢？
• 在复合句中，修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句
结构：先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
The man that you saw yesterday is my brother.
外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（2 2张）
有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：外研版中考英语语法复习专题--定语从句（22张） 1.当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody, nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.

2015年中考英语语法专题--宾语从句和定语从句

专题十七宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。

1). “一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.She said “I like playing basketball”. She said that _____ _____ playing basketball .2). “二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”. She asked Tom if ___ could havea look at ___ picture .3). “第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.She said to me “They want to help me”. She told me that _____ _____ to help me .宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

1.考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves注：若从句是疑问句，但语序不变的有：1).who在从句中作主语。

Can you tell me _________?(谁将来这儿)2).what’s wrong / the matter ? He asked what was the matter with me .3).what happened I don’t know what happened yesterday .4).which is the way to ….? Can you tell me which is the way to the park ?2.考查宾语从句的引导词1).若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that 且that 可省掉。

初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)

定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.

2015年中考英语第二轮复习课件定语从句(共22张PPT)

Obama

只能用that不能用which的情况：
1.当先行词是anything,everything,nothing, none等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,all, some,no,little,few,much等修饰时 Eg. This is all that I want to do now. 2. 当先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时 Eg. This is the best gift that I have ever received.
Show
She is a beautiful and quiet girl who has long hair. She never talks a lot but works hard. She is quite good at English. And maybe Yifan Wu is her idol. Victoria
A: I want to give him a …that/which…
This is Liu Huan’s CD which my father likes. It’s the first CD which that Liu Huan made. It’s also the best CD which that I find.
Icy and Blanche
What are the differences between them ?
Icy is a girl who…. Blanche…
He is common, but great.
He does a lot but asks for little He isn’t talkative, but it’s a kind of love. Sometimes he is strict, but that’s the power of love. He is always with you when you’re in trouble. You take care of him when he’s old.

初中英语外研版九年级上册【定语从句】精品课件

The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held
in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等时, 用that.
Here is something( that) I will tell you. 3. 先行词是all, any, few, much, little, the one 或被他们
I can remember the persons and some pictures (that) I see.
6.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that. Who is the woman that is speaking at the meeting?
注意：！！介词提前时只能用which 而不能用
(4)Is this the library from which you borrow
books?
复习定语从句中的关系副词： when, where, why
when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 when = on/ in + which
I’ll never forget the day __w_h_e_n_I joined the league. on which
2). 在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.
用who, whom, that, whose 填空
1. Do you know the woman __w__h_o__ you met at the gate? 2. The person to _w__h_o_m__ you just talked is Mr Li. 3. We’re looking for a thief _w__h_o__ likes stealing necklace. 4. Who is the man __th_a_t__ is reading the book over there? 5. The babies w__h_o_m__ the nurses are looking after are

外研版中考英语九年级复习定语从句课件

中考语法专题
that 定语从句
The Attributive Clause
1
定语从句
T__h_e___h_o__r_s__e(—t—hat I rode) was lazy.
先行词关系代词
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
先行词是人关系代词既可用that,也可以用who 先行词是物关系代词既可用that,也可以用which
beautiful.
4
5.I’ve never heard of the people and things __th_a_t____ you talked about just now. 当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.
5
6.This is the first play _t_h_a_t____ I have seen since I came here. 7. This is the best novel _th_a_t____ I have read.
I am reading a book (that/which is about Bill Gates).
8
2.He is a teacher. The teacher teaches us Chinese.
He is a teacher (that/who teaches us Chinese.)
5.I hated the ants tha_t _w_e_re__a_ll_o_v_e_r_th_e_.place
13
Let’s finish.
1.Is this the museum?We visited it last year? __Is__t_h__is__t_h_e__m___u_s_e__u_m___t_h_a__t_w__e__v_i_s_i_ted last year?

新外研版九年级英语上册_定语从句专题讲解ppt课件共53张

to
think
先行词决定
关系代词
先行词
人物
人和物
关系代词 who that which that that
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分
to me .
I still keep the letters which she wrote to me.
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分
I like quiet music. I like music that is quiet.
定语从句
1. 什么是定语从句？ 2. 什么是先行词？ 3. 什么是关系代词和关系副词？如何确定？ 4. 如何把两个句子合并为一个定语从句？
Learn to 考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分
I have some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends
考评项目赋标准分，对照考评内容和考评办法对考评项目进行考评，评出各考评项目的考评实际得分，考评类目下各考评项目考评实际得分之和为该考评类目的考评实际得分
定语从句

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

（that 指人，在从句中作主语，稿不定能P省PT略）
稿定PPT，海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新（，th上a千t 指款模物板，选在择总从有句一中作宾语，常省略）
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.（that指人，在从句中作宾语，可以省略）
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定，PPT可，以海量省素略材)持续更
新，上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语，在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物，只能用that的情况：
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时： This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时： He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2：关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

【优化方案】2015高考英语(外研版)总复习课件：第二部分第八讲定语从句

栏目导引
第二部分语法专项突破
情况
用法说明
例句
①He has a son，who has gone abroad for further study. ②I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. ③Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
栏目导引
第二部分语法专项突破
解析：句意:这本书通过那些生活受到影响的人的视角讲述了
地震的故事。根据句意可判断所选连词引导的是定语从句。
定语从句中关系词的选择是由关系词在定语从句中所作的成分来决定的。题干中先行词是代词 those，表示“那些人”，而在定语从句中缺乏的成分意思应是“那些人的”，所以只有关系代词 whose符合题意，whose在定语从句中作定语。关
以正确答案为B项。
栏目导引
第二部分语法专项突破
四、“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句名(代)词＋介词 Please pass me the book，the cover of ＋which/whom which is blue. 数词/形容词最 He has ten cousins，the youngest of 介高级＋of＋ whom is clever. 词 which/whom (2013· 高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 ＋介词(短语)＋ people to his wedding，most of whom 关 which/whom are family members. 系代 ①She suffered from illness，in which 词 case her husband had to stay home. 介词＋which/ ②(2012· 高考天津卷)I wish to thank whose＋名词 Professor Smith，without whose help I would never have got this far.

中考英语语法定语从句课件(1)

先行词和关系词二合一
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用 all that 代替)
This is the house which we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。（限制性）
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. 这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个月买的。（非限制性）
2) 当先行词是专有名词或物主代词和指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的，例如：
2．先行词由最高级、序数词以及 any, very, only, all, no, just 等所修饰。如： This is the most beautiful place that I have been to . 行词既包括人，也包括物。如： They always like to talk about the man and the things that they see on the road. 当主句是以 which 或 who 开头的特殊疑问句时。如： who is the man that opened up the lab.
as 和 which 在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： (1） as 引导的定语从句可置于句首，而 which 不可。 (2） as 代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语必须是系动词；若为行为动词，则从句中的关系代词只能用 which.。

外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件

• The boy whose father is a doctor is my friend.
Whose=the boy’s
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件
学法指导：whose 是先行词的所有格
whose+名词
• The old temple___D____roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair A. where B. which C. its D. whose
we remembered at schothoal.t 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing __tth_haa_tt___ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
在固定短语中介词不能提前
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件
介词+关系代词的情况练习
• 1. Do you like the bookபைடு நூலகம்on which she spent $10? • 2. Do you like the book for which she paid $10? • 3. Do you like the book from which she learned
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件
外研英语必修3Module5 定语从句讲解精品课件
Part 5:只能用that 做关系代词的情况

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Dear mother, 1 Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any word that can describe your love. Mother’s Day is coming soon. But I don’t 2 I’m busy with know what I can do for you. the things that every American cares about. So I’ve decided to write you a letter. It 3 This is seems I never write to you before. the only thing that I can think of. Thank you for teaching me about right and 4Thank you for the happiest time that wrong. you have spent with me.5 Thank you for the first story that you’ve told to me.6 Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you. I will always love you, mama! Obama
3. This the classroom window is broken. A. that B. whose C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions their students use in daily life. A. who B. that C. whom
以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which
I can’t find any word that can describe your love.
3
当先行词被 all, none of, any, no, much, little, few, every 等限定词所修饰时。
Thank you for understanding the people and speeches that come to you.
4
当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。
定语从句考题演练
1. The foreigner A. which visited our school is from Britain. B. who C. / often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
2. They lived in houses which A. are B. were
定语从句
• 1. I can never forget the stories _____ my grandma told me. (2012 四川绵阳) A. what B. who C. them D. that 2. – Do you enjoy My Heart Will Go On? – No, I prefer songs _____ loud. (2012 四川达州) A. that is B. which isC. that are D. what are 3. Success will belong to those _____ never say “impossible”. (2012河南) A. whom B. what C. who D. which 4. – What are you looking for? – I’m looking for the pen _____ my father gave me last week. (2012 浙江衢州) A. who B. whichC. whose D. whom 5. As for learning English, students who read a lot can do much better than _____ who don’t. (2012 内蒙古包头) A. those B. thatC. these D. them 6. I still remember the time ______ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year. (2012 湖北黄石) A. when B. what C. who D. which 7. This is the primary school _____ I studied three years ago. (2012 Байду номын сангаас川宜宾) A. where B. when C. that D. which 8. – There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? – The one _____ hat is yellow. (2012 湖北随州) A. who B. whose C. that D. which
以下情况，只能用that , 不能用which
Thank you for the happiest time that you have spent with me.
1
当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时, 或被形容词最高级所修饰时,只能用that。
This is the only thing that I can think of.
2
当先行词被 the very, the only, the next, the last，the same等所修饰时, 只能用that。