天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一名词与冠词教师用书PDF含解析20190813352

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2020年高考英语精选考点专题01冠词和名词(解析版).pdf

专题01 冠词和名词I.单项填空1.【2019·江苏卷】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的； C. proportion比例，占比； D. pension退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

2.【2019·天津卷】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives inmany ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B。

3.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists toexplore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。

句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。

2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十一名词、代词、冠词教师用书(PDF,含解析)

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2020年高考天津版高考英语专题十名词、代词和冠词

专题十名词、代词和冠词破考点【网络清单】名词分类普通名词可数名词个体名词等集体名词等不可数名词物质名词等抽象名词等专有名词等单数名词变复数名词的常用规则名词所有格有生命的人或物的所有格表示时间、自然现象、度量衡、金额、国家或城市的名词的所有格所有格的构成规则一般用于表示无生命的东西的所有格双重所有格表示其中之一或其中一部分突出局部名词句法功能作主语作宾语作表语作定语作补语名词构词法构成名词的后缀代词人称代词主格在句中作主语宾格在句中作宾语、表语物主代词形容词性物主代词在名词前作定语名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词名词在句中作主语、宾语、表语反身代词形式用法宾语、表语、同位语含有反身代词的习惯用语亲自自动地独自享用独立地请坐。

玩得高兴。

指示代词作主语、宾语、表语、定语相互代词作宾语疑问代词和的区别用来询问职业用来询问身份的习惯用法不定代词替代词含复合不定代词的习惯用语等全部肯定全部否定和部分否定的用法连接代词详见名词性从句关系代词详见定语从句冠词冠词的泛指、特指不定冠词的用法不定冠词的基本用法不定冠词的习惯用法定冠词的用法定冠词的基本用法定冠词的习惯用法零冠词的用法零冠词的基本用法零冠词的习惯用法冠词的活用抽象、物质名词的具体化惊奇一件意外的事成功一个件成功的人或事雨一场大雨具体名词的抽象化去一所学校去上学在桌旁在吃饭纯专有名词的普通化他是一个活雷锋。

一个叫史密斯的先生正在外面等你。

世界上独一无二的事物的名词前冠词的活用月亮围着地球转。

一轮新月悬挂在天空中。

形容词比较级前冠词的活用两者中较的更的前冠词的活用它是最有用的字典。

表示三者或三者以上中最的它是一本非常有用的字典。

序数词前冠词的活用这是他第二次参观这个城市。

表示次序你能再给我一次机会吗又一再一乐器名词前冠词的活用西洋乐器前加西洋乐器被当作普通名词使用时可与不定冠词连用中国乐器前不加冠词前的冠词活用作单词话讲为普通名词根据需要与相应的不定冠词连用作消息信息讲与零冠词连用作男人人讲为普通名词根据需要与相应的不定冠词连用作人类讲需与零冠词连用【考点集训】考点一名词1.(2018江苏扬州、南通、徐州等市三模,21)Elizabeth shows great in her choice of friends,so she has a lot of trustworthy companions.prehensionB.discriminationC.determinationD.consideration答案B2.(2018江苏南京一模,3)—Father always instructs me to do kind acts and bring more joy into the world around us.—That s great.Small can often create huge blessings.A.gesturesB.impactsC.schemesD.concepts答案A3.(2018江苏姜堰、溧阳、前黄中学联考,24)China s BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, whose positioning will reach2.5metres by2020,will soon provide services to more countries.A.accuracyB.categoryC.functionD.reference答案A4.(2017江苏南京三模,22)For the final of our journey,we decided to take the coach.A.legB.roundC.distanceD.path答案A5.As long as you have a clear in study and work hard for it,you will achieve it.A.targetB.functionC.powerD.environment答案A6.Every school into the competition will have a chance to win$2,000of computing equipment.A.priceB.worthC.valueD.cost答案B7.Lily asked me to make a if I was serious about our relationship.A.cooperationmitmentprehensionpromise答案B8.—Simon will listen to music every time he comes across a maths problem.—You know,music is the source of in life.A.inspirationB.identificationC.reactionD.recreation答案A9.You d better neglect some negative on what you do if you desire to go further on your way.A.conclusionB.debatementD.evidence答案C10.Success comes to those who are willing to risk making mistakes in the of their goals and ambitions,and who are able to learn from those mistakes.A.pursuitB.preferenceC.procedureD.progress答案A11.The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm,which is partly designed to arouse people s for the Chinese language.A.responseB.enthusiasmC.significanceD.consequence答案B考点二代词1.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,24)—Matteo s new album Panama has turned out to be a hit.—Oh,he is really of a lucky dog.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something答案D2.(2018江苏南京三模,24)We come from different cultures,and carry with different histories.A.itB.thatD.them答案C3.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,21)—What do you think of Steven Hawking?—Well,despite his disabled body,he was a man of scientific talent,worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案A4.(2018北京海淀区一模,1)The course is designed to help students learn to show respect for.A.othersB.bothC.thoseD.either答案A5.(2018江苏苏北四市一调,30)During the Singles Day in2017,the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案B6.People expect Shanghai Disneyland Park to offer better service than of Tokyo s.A.thisB.itC.oneD.that答案D考点三冠词1.Don t take it seriously,Alice.I wasn t making fun of you—it s nothing but joke.A./;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;a答案D2.I strongly hold view that measures should be taken to stop Chinese tourists behaving badly in public places.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;/D.a;/答案C3.One of most common illnesses in our society is time sickness,sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and nervousness.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the答案C4.As consequence of all his hard training,Paul was able to take lead in the race.A.the;aB.a;theC./;/D.a;a答案B5.Many language experts think that the best way to learn a language is to spend time in country where language is spoken.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;aD./;the答案A过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·天津卷题组考点一名词1.(2018天津夏,6)The that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C2.(2018天津春,9)Can we stop the of the world s deserts and save the land that man depends so much on?A.lossB.heatC.spreadD.defence答案C3.(2017天津春,7)The newspaper gave an accurate of what happened the night before last.A.exampleB.displayC.signalD.account答案D4.(2016天津,10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight of rain later tonight.A.effectB.senseC.changeD.chance答案D5.(2014天津,3)Wind is now the world s fastest growing of power.A.sourceB.senseC.resultD.root答案A考点二代词1.(2018天津春,2)Professional skills are tools like a knife or a hammer.You need to complete the things you want to do.A.itB.thatC.themD.ones答案C2.(2015天津,2)The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools.A.thatB.oneC.itD.this答案A考点三冠词(2014天津,8)Life is like ocean:Only strong-willed can reach the othershore.A.an;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;a答案AB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组考点一名词1.(2018江苏,32)Try to understand what s actually happening instead of acting on the you ve made.A.assignmentB.associationC.acquisitionD.assumption答案D2.(2016浙江,4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payments may affect your.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C3.(2016江苏,24)—Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?—Living every day to the full,definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt答案A4.(2015浙江,15)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.productionB.stressC.energyD.power答案B5.(2015江苏,32)Some schools will have to make in agreement with the national soccer reform.A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B6.(2015江苏,35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.—I d like to,but I m afraid she won t be happy with my.A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C7.(2015湖北,22)He gave himself a new name to hide his when he went to carry out the secret task.A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure答案C8.(2015安徽,30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some and then let me know.A.thoughtB.supportC.protectionD.authority答案A9.(2015福建,24)The failure was a big to him,but he wasn t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A.blowB.issueC.excuseD.factor答案A10.(2014湖北,21)Her for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talentB.motivationC.qualificationD.technique答案B11.(2014湖北,22)When Richard said,You are much more agreeable and prettier now,Joan s face turned red at the unexpected.A.contributionplimentparisonmand答案B12.(2014安徽,29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don t have enough money for a new one?—That s a good.A.sayingB.questionC.suggestionD.account答案C13.(2014江苏,27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last year s election.A.symbolB.portraitC.identityD.statue答案A14.(2014浙江,6)We most prefer to say yes to the of someone we know and like.A.attemptsB.requestsC.doubtsD.promises答案B15.(2014福建,26)—Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?—Well,I just follow the directions in the cookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick答案D考点二代词1.(2016浙江,3)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案A2.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案D3.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案B4.(2015福建,21)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but contained any useful suggestions.A.allB.noneC.eitherD.neither答案D5.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案D6.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against.A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.either答案B7.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything答案C8.(2014四川,1)She d lived in London and Manchester,but she liked and moved to Cambridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either答案B9.(2014江西,32)—When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon?—.I ll be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either答案D10.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help.here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone答案C11.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in,knives and forks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all答案B12.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing答案C13.(2014陕西,21)I d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A.itB.youC.oneD.this答案A14.(2014山东,4)Susan made clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案C15.(2014浙江,3)An average of just18.75cm of rain fell last year,making the driest year since California became a state in1850.A.eachB.itC.thisD.one答案B16.(2014大纲全国,25)—Who s that at the door?—is the milkman.A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That答案B考点三冠词1.(2016浙江,2)prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.The;不填B.A;不填C.A;theD.The;a答案D2.(2015重庆,3)I just heard bank where Dora works was robbed by gunman wearing a mask.A.the;/B.a;/C.the;aD.a;the答案C3.(2015浙江,2)Jane s grandmother had wanted to write children s book for many years,but one thing or another always got in way.A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the答案D4.(2014重庆,6)I can t tell you way to the Wilsons because we don t have Wilson here in the village.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/答案A5.(2014浙江,2)The paper is due next month,and I am working seven days week,often long into night.A.a;theB.the;不填C.a;aD.不填;the答案A【三年模拟】1.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,19)I have made a rule that I buy a copy of English Square every month.A.oneB.thatC.thisD.it答案D2.(2019届天津静海区四校联考,25)His letter was so confusing that I could hardly make any of it.A.explanationB.meaningC.senseD.guess答案C3.(2019届天津滨海新区大港油田一中期中,30)Boys and girls,I have the great of introducing our speaker.This is the famous professor of Peking University.A.prideB.advanceC.privilegeD.insight答案C4.(2019届天津静海区三校联考,21)When he was running after his brother,the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place答案A5.(2019届天津四合庄中学上学期期中,19)Susan made clear to me that she wishedto make a new life for herself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her答案D6.(2019届天津四合庄中学上学期期中,20)As the world s population continues to grow, the of food becomes more and more of a concern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案B7.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,1)Our city has area of20,000square kilometers, second only to the largest city in our province.A.a;theB.the;/C.an;/D./;the答案C8.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,2)My cousin has decided to pursue career in music after his college graduation though his parents don t agree with decision.A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.a;/答案B9.(2018天津第一中学5月月考,1)—What about the party last night?—It was great success.I think it s great pity that you didn t attend it.A./;theB.a;aC./;aD.a;the答案B10.(2018天津十二校二联,6)We have been making furniture for over100years,and have a worldwide for quality.A.contributionB.qualificationC.reputationD.institution答案C11.(2018天津河东区一模,2)In recent years,Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A.reputationB.enjoymentC.appreciationD.entertainment答案C12.(2018天津南开中学4月月考,10)It s stressed that measures to control house prices will be high on the of the government.A.altitudeB.agencyC.agendaD.accommodation答案C13.(2018天津第一中学下学期第四次月考,8)Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children s development.A.exposureB.extensionC.exhibitionD.expansion答案A14.(2018天津南开区一模,20)One day while shopping in a small town in southern California,it was my to be approached by a clerk whose personality conflicted with mine.A.pleasureB.mercyC.misfortuneD.technique答案C15.(2018天津一中3月月考,19)The of severe punishments plays a major role in the growing road safety problem.A.absenceB.presenceC.existenceD.evidence答案A16.(2018天津南开区三模,1)It is widely accepted that the stock market usually reflects a country s economic.A.functionB.performanceC.cooperationD.dependence答案B17.(2018天津和平区二模,1)The development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.A./;theB.the;aC.a;/D.a;a答案C18.(2018天津河北区一模,28)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time,as late payment may affect your.A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C19.(2018天津耀华中学二模,1)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Tianjin.A./;aB./;theC.the;aD.the;the答案A20.(2018天津河西区一模,22)—Do you have ready for the spring outing?—No,I still have to buy some fruit.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案A21.(2018天津河西区三模,2)If you want to change for a double room,you ll have to pay $25.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.each答案C22.(2018天津河东区一模,5)who are able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;oneC.He;onesD.Those;ones答案D23.(2018天津南开区一模,6)The new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smartphone off campus.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案A24.(2018天津红桥区二模,2)—Did you have any trouble with the western customs?—to speak of.A.NoneB.AnythingC.NobodyD.No one答案A25.(2018天津部分区质量调查二,1)I like when my classmates and I go to a karaoke bar and sing together crazily.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it答案D26.(2018天津滨海新区七所重点学校毕业联考,23)Made in China2025aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power,driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.A.the one thatB.one thatC.oneD.the one答案C27.(2018天津南开区三模,2)—The little boat is safe.Don t you think so,Mike? —No worries!I ve been on this boat dozens of times.A.something butB.nothing butC.anything butD.everything but答案C28.(2017天津南开区二模,12)How could they reach an agreement?Some said one thing, but others.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.others答案B29.(2017天津河西区一模,11)My close friends,after they heard about my experiences inSouth America,said it was totally out of their imagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who答案C30.(2017天津南开区三模,5)A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose to start with.A.itB.thatC.eachD.one答案D31.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,8)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here.I wonder if you would buy.A.oneB.itC.someD.any答案B32.(2017天津十二所重点中学二模,10)Although war still exists on our planet,I do believe it s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in.A.agreementB.harmonyC.connectionparison答案B33.(2017天津南开区一模,1)Unfortunately,stone hit him on head and he got injured.A.the;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;the答案C34.(2017天津河西区二模,3)I prefer writing letters to talking on phone.A.the;aB./;theC.the;theD./;a答案B35.(2017天津南开区三模,11)It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little.eB.goodC.differenceD.result答案C36.(2017天津河东区一模,2)This is our contribution to world of the21st century, world of independence and mutual understanding.A.the;aB./;aC.a;theD.the;/答案A37.(2017天津红桥区二模,2)I often have chat with my friends on phone in my spare time.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;theD.a;/答案A38.(2017天津十二所重点中学一模,5)Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their to patients.A.exposureB.discriminationC.guidanceD.response答案A39.(2017天津和平区一模,2)If you want to see a doctor,you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common in the USA.A.viewB.exerciseC.practiceD.reality答案C40.(2017天津河东区一模,6)In2013,Beijing adopted an emergency program for air pollution.A.behaviorB.actionC.responseD.situation答案C41.(2017天津河西区一模,2)Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n).A.breakB.improvementC.exceptionD.tradition答案C42.(2017天津南开中学第五次月考,15)Most schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus.That s cool!said Andreas Petrou,11th grader.A.the;/B./;theC.the;aD./;an答案D43.(2017天津一中4月月考,17)My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help poor in our community out of sympathy.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD.the;the答案B44.(2017天津河西区质量调查二,21)—What do you think of the information from books?—It is easier to forget than from life itself.A.the oneB.itC.thatD.those答案C45.(2017天津一中4月月考,24)—My sports magazine is nowhere to be seen.—I saw Tom going away with,but I m not sure whether it is yours.A.the oneB.oneC.thatD.it答案B46.(2017天津十二区县重点中学毕业班联考一,34)—Have you got a digital camera?—No.—You should buy.A.oneB.itC.thatD.this答案A47.(2017天津南开中学第五次月考,35)—I saw no more than one motor car in the shop.Will you go and buy?—No,I d rather find in other shops.A.it;oneB.one;itC.it;the oneD.the one;it答案A48.(2017天津和平区二模,33)Planning so far ahead makes no—so many things will have changed by next year.A.senseB.roomC.choiceD.effort答案A49.(2017天津河北区一模,42)The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)to your performance at school.A.solutionB.invitationC.blockD.access 答案C。

2020新课标高考艺考英语复习教师用书：第一板块专题二第一讲名词和冠词

第一讲名词和冠词语法项目(一) 名词语法填空题对名词的考查主要包括名词的单复数和所有格，以及给出动词、形容词等提示词要求写出适当的名词形式。

短文改错重点考查名词的单复数、不可数名词、名词与其他词类的词性转化等。

解答有关名词的题目时，一定要注意名词前的修饰成分，如数词、量词、常修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词的词或短语等，来判断其是需要可数名词单数形式、复数形式还是不可数名词；有的还要结合语境分析句子成分，来判断是否需要作主语、宾语、表语或定语的名词。

如何确定填单复数、所有格还是派生为名词[思考趋向]1．填名词的单复数若提示词是名词，分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变，此时应考虑填名词的单复数。

2．填名词的所有格提示词为名词时，如果作定语表示“……的”，则一般考查名词的所有格。

3．派生为名词[典例感悟][典例1](2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several ________ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations invitation“邀请”是可数名词，其前有several修饰，应用复数形式。

[典例2](2019·湖南师大附中模拟)This could be ________ (Mary) motto——the expression that best captures her spirit.解析：Mary's此题考查名词的所有格，根据语境应该表示“玛丽的格言”。

[典例3](2017·浙江卷11月)Of course you have to work at it.You wouldn't think that a few ________ (month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life，and that's also true for building your vocabulary—you have to keep at it daily，and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.解析：months考查名词的数。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）（含答案）

2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试英语（天津卷）（含答案）绝密★启⽤前2020年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（⾮选择题）两部分，共130分，考试⽤时100分钟。

第l卷1⾄10页，第Ⅱ卷11⾄12页。

答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试⽤条形码。

答卷时，考⽣务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的⽆效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。

祝各位考⽣考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每⼩题选出答案后，⽤铅笔将答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。

如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号2. 本卷共55⼩题，共95分。

第⼀部分：英语知识运⽤（共两节，满分45分）第⼀节；单项填空（共15⼩题；每⼩题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there _____________ you'll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.---I guess you want to go play tennis.---__________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.A. I didn't get itB. It's up to youC. You never knowD. You read my mind2. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.A. had hopedB. am hopingC. have hopedD. would hope3. A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4.____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5.___________ all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.A. According toB. Instead ofC. In addition toD. In spite of6.---My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!----Wow, ___________! What's he going to study?A. good for himB. go for itC. what a coincidenceD. all the best7. We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment8. Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.A. is givenB. are givenC. was givenD. were given9. Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off10. Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed11. Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what12. The professor warned tie students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare13. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after14. The workers were not better organized, otherwise they ____________ the task in half the time.A. accomplishedB. had accomplishedC. would accomplishD. would have accomplished15. A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily第⼆节：完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(天津卷,解析版)

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷，解析版）第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. I’m trying to br eak the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

由关键词getting up too late “起的晚和习惯”搭配合适，意思是“晚起的习惯”；tradition传统；convenience方便，便利；leisure 休闲，空闲，均不和句意。

Habit习惯，选C合适。

2. My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A【解析】考查时态。

后句意思“他们出生在香港，从来没有去过别的地方”，由此可知前句“一直在香港住”，时态用一般现在时，说明事实，故选A。

3. ---- We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.---- _______! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.A. Good luckB. What a pityC. Never do it againD. Well done【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。

2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第1次)(含详细解析)

试卷第1页，总16页保密★启用前注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1. 一You seem to be in a really good mood. -I finished my last test today.! Now I m free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. Fve got it D. Fve missed diepoint2. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America's greatest writers. A. trust B. contactC. reputationD. theory 3. You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all. he had done hisbest. A. mustB. shouldC. mustn'tD. shouldn't4. The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5. in 193L the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. CompletedD. Completing6. Modem women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goal. A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,he gave it to his笊.....................摒.....................:o ...... 怒 ..................... o ....... Il- ... o ...... 堞..................... o ....... M ..... o ..2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第1次）grandson.A . whichB . when p where D .who8- Don - be la-e fbr -he930 mee-lngbecause I am and have rocarch the 11-00-raimA -on a _isi_cd budge- B . in highspiri_sc , on a tigh- schedule D ・ in deep doub- 9- IThe machine -s working again!—Yey = broke down yesordaybu-i_ _______________ •12 My gnmdm2hcr helped me baieve- ha-1 c o E d accomplish -pu-my mindA ・-V-icnever B ・wha -ever c ・whereverD ・vv 一二chever13-Theo c a -government doesn.t have o sacrificeenvironmen-a一ProSC-ion_________________________________________________________________________________________________________economicgrow_h.A . -obepromo-cd B .beingpromoted c .promoting p-opromo_c14・-15 ・_______ h ecou-dgivehersympa-hy 。

冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)

专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：冠词考点五年考情分布考点1 a(n)的用法2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。

考点2 the的用法2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。

一.命题趋向1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。

2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。

3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。

4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。

5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。

二.技巧点拨技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。

1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。

2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。

技巧二注意固定搭配考点一：不定冠词a(n)1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!考点二：定冠词the3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began.第二部分：名词考点五年考情分布考点1动词/名词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival;2021新课标II卷--representative;2020新课标II卷--celebration考点2形容词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。

天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十一特殊句式教师用书PDF含解析20190813349

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2025届高考英语一轮总复习名词和冠词教师用书教案北师大版

名词和冠词(一)名词Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2024 that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause)．解析：此处的cause是可数名词，表示“缘由”。

依据其前的all可知，应当运用复数形式，故填causes。

2．(2024·浙江卷)Making Chinese dishes (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.解析：此处dish是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用其复数形式泛指中国菜。

3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.解析：依据空格前面的some以及空格后面列举的两个例子“overweight and heart disease”可知，应用effect的复数形式。

4．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.解析：依据空格前面的形容词terrible可知此处填名词，crowd表示“人群”，是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以用名词的复数形式。

高中英语高考天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一名词与冠词课件201908133101

3.(2019天津河西质调一,3)It's supposed to be the end of the paperback and the media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success. A.deadline B.dawn C.dusk D.departure
on the number of foreign cars that could
答案 D 句意:中国政府对可进口的外国汽车的数量进行了限制。考查名词辨析。 limitation 限制; administration管理; requirement要求; restriction(尤指法律的)限制。
2.(2019天津河东一模,2)I broke my relationship with Peter because he always found
of digital
答案 B 句意:数字媒体的开端,理应是平装书的结束,但一些书店在这个互联网时代继续存在并取得了惊人的成就。考查名词辨析。deadline 截止日期; dawn 开端; dusk 黄昏; departure 离开。故B选项符合语境。
4.(2019天津红桥一模,4)—Fiona never fails to grasp any chance of promotion.
高考英语 (天津市专用)
专题一名词与冠词
五年高考
考点一名词及名词辨析
1.(2019天津夏,7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n
)
on our

2020届高考英语一轮复习专题一名词、介词和代词教师用书(PDF,含解析)

２５年高考３年模拟Ｂ版（教师用书）
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ｃｏｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｉｏｎ
０４关联考点
命题者会把介词与其他语法内容结合起来考查，如时态、虚拟语气、句子结构等。
０５命题趋势
２０２０年江苏高考仍将延续近几年的考查方式，因此考生需要牢固掌握义近、形近名词及相关短语，包含名词的基本词义及用法、名词的熟词僻义、固定搭配和词汇派生；熟练掌握结构一致或近似的介词短语和短语介词。
第一部分
专题一名词、介词和代词１
单项填空
专题一名词、介词和代词
真题多维细目表
对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ１
考点
内容
２０１９
２０１８
２０１７
２０１６
２０１５
合计
名词介词代词
名词词义辨析
１．常用介词的基本意义和用法；２．易混介词（短语）的辨析；３．介词相关短语意义的区别和具体用法
代词的基本用法
ｓｉｇｈｓｉｇｈｔｓｉｇｎｓｉｇｎａｌｓｔａｔｕｅｓｔａｔｕｓｖｅｒｓｉｏｎｖｉｓｉｏｎ
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2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析版

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（天津卷）解析版2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1. 每小题选出答案后, 用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题, 共95分。

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例:Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1.Jim says we ______ stay in his house as long as we leave it clean and tidy .A. mustB. canC. needD. should 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。

句意:吉姆说我们可以住在他的房子里，只要我们保持它干净整洁。

A. must必须；B. can能，可以；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据后面的”as long as we leave it clean and tidy”可知，Jim许可我们待在他的房子里，即:我们”能，可以”待在他的房子里。

故选B。

2.—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I ______ a lot these days.A. have been practisingB. was practisingC. would practiseD. had practised【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

天津专用2020届高考英语一轮复习专题七非谓语动词教师用书PDF含解析20190813338

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Ｄ.Ｆｒｅｅｉｎｇ
② Ｃｔｈｅｄｉｆｆｉｃｕｌｔｍａｔｈｓｐｒｏｂｌｅｍꎬ Ｉｈａｖｅｃｏｎｓｕｌｔｅｄ
ＰｒｏｆｅｓｓｏｒＲｕｓｓｅｌｌｓｅｖｅｒａｌｔｉｍｅｓ.
Ａ.Ｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｏｕｔ
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④ＡＩＤＳｉｓｓａｉｄＤｔｈｅｂｉｇｇｅｓｔｈｅａｌｔｈｃｈａｌｌｅｎｇｅｔｏｂｏｔｈ
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ａｒｅａ.
Ａ.ｂｅｉｎｇｃｏｍｐｌｅｔｅｄ
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⑤Ｉｇｏｔｔｏｔｈｅｏｆｆｉｃｅｅａｒｌｉｅｒｔｈａｔｄａｙꎬ Ｄｔｈｅ７:３０ｔｒａｉｎ
ｆｒｏｍＰａｄｄｉｎｇｔｏｎ.
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Ｂ.ｔｏｈａｖｅｃａｕｇｈｔ
Ｃ.ｔｏｃａｔｃｈ
Ｄ.ｈａｖｉｎｇｃａｕｇｈｔ
考点一非谓语动词作状语
一、不定式作状语
１.不定式作目的状语
ｐｒｏｕｄꎬ ｄｉｓａｐｐｏｉｎｔｅｄꎬ ａｎｇｒｙꎬ ｓｕｒｐｒｉｓｅｄꎬ ｒｅａｄｙꎬ ｄｅｌｉｇｈｔｅｄꎬ ｃｌｅｖｅｒꎬ

课标高考英语一轮复习教师用书配资料语法专题感悟题第一讲名词和冠词

开放市齐备阳光实验学校语法专题复习方略第一讲名词和冠词Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空1.Let's go to cinema－that'll take your mind off the problemfor while.解析：go to the cinema与for a while均为习惯搭配，分别指“去看电影〞，“一会儿〞。

答案：the；a2.The biggest whale is blue whale，which grows to be about29 meters long－the height of 9story building.解析：句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，可以长到大约29米长——其高度相当于一座9层楼的高度。

前一空格处是“the＋单数可数名词〞表类指；后一个空格处是泛指。

答案：the；a3.We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.解析：sky与world都表示泛指，a表示“一〞这个数量，相当于“one〞。

答案：a；a4.What pity that you couldn't be there to receiveprize！解析：该句是感慨句，What a pity that...为固句型，所以第一空用不冠词a；而第二空依据语境该是谈话双方都知道的事物，所以用冠词the。

答案：a；the5.In order to find better job，he decided to studysecond foreign language.解析：第一空用不冠词表泛指，表示“一份更好的工作〞；第二空用不冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一〞。

句意：为了找一份更好的工作，他决再学一门外语。

答案：a；a6.Many people have come to realize that they should go onbalanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.解析：泛指平衡饮食，该用不冠词。

(课标专用)天津市2020高考英语二轮复习专题一名词与冠词课件

突破点一突破点二突破点三突破点四突破点五突破点六
不定冠词的特殊用法
考查方向 1.a(n) 用于抽象名词前,表示具体含义如:a failure一个失败的人;一件失败的事 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事 a success一个成功的人;一件成功的事 2.a(n)用于物质名词前表示种类或特定的量如:a heavy rain 一场大雨 a good tea一种好茶 a coffee 一杯咖啡 a drink 一杯饮料
第一部分
专题一名词与冠词
考情概览
考点整合
新题演练
-13-
突破点一突破点二突破点三突破点四突破点五突破点六
定冠词的特殊用法考查方向 1.“the+形容词”表示一类人如:the young/elderly/living/injured...年轻人/老年人/活着的人/受伤的人 2.the用于形容词或副词最高级之前如:the most useful 最有用的 3.the用于中国传统节日之前如:the Spring Festival 春节 the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
A.advice
B.order
C.possibility
D.invitation
思路点拨该题考查名词词义辨析。advice“建议,劝告”;order“秩
序,订购,命令”;possibility“可能性”;invitation“邀请”。从题干中的
inspired scientists to explore the outer space可以判断life on other planets有“可能性”,所以C项符合句意。句意:宇宙中其他行星存在生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们探索外层太空。

最新-2021高中英语外研版天津一轮参考课件：语法专题1 名词和冠词精品

露西为什么情绪低落?
3.有些名词既可以作可数名词,也可以作不可数名词,但意义不同。
work当表示“工作”时为不可数名词,但当表示“作品;著作”时则为可
数名词。如:room“空间”(不可数),“房间”(可数);experience “经
验”(不可数),“经历”(可数);paper“纸”(不可数),“报、文件、试
—Right,he will also get paid by the week. ——据说约翰将会有一份年工资超过60,000美元的工作。 ——没错,薪水也将会按周发放。
-15-
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
考点五
考点六
3.a/an在抽象名词前可使抽象名词具体化,表示“一场,一次,一件”。如:a success一件成功的事或一个成功的人,a surprise一件令人惊讶的事,a pity一件遗憾的事,an honour一个/件引以为荣的人/事,a comfort 一件令人欣慰的事。
manner 通常用单数形式,主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式,而且 manner 不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。
way 可数名词,最常用,其后可以接不定式,也可以接“of+动词-ing 形式”。
means单复数形式相同,当该词前加a,this,that,every等时,表单数意义;当前面加such,these,those,all等时,表复数意义。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。
move at a relatively low speed,so as not to cause harm to the pedestrians.根据设计者的意思,路灯伞运动速度相对很慢,因此不会对行人带来伤害。
考点一

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单项填空:
① Ｔｈｅｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｎｏｗｉｔｎｅｓｓｏｎｔｈｅｓｐｏｔꎬ ｔｈｅｐｏｌｉｃｅｗｅｒｅ
ｄｅｌａｙｅｄｂｙｔｈｅＣｏｆｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅｃｒｉｍｅ.
Ａ.ａｎａｌｙｓｉｓ
Ｂ.ｄｉｓａｐｐｅａｒａｎｃｅ
Ｃ.ａｂｓｅｎｃｅ
Ｄ.ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒａｔｉｏｎ
ｓｙｓｔｅｍｓｈａｓｉｔｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓａｎｄｄｉｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓ.这些系统各有其
优缺点ꎮ
[ 搭配] ①ｔａｋｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆ利用
②ｈａｖｅ / ｇａｉｎａｎ / ｔｈｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｖｅｒ...胜过��ꎻ比��有
④ｂｙａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ按照约定
７. ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈ ① 接近: Ｓｎｏｗａｎｎｏｕｎｃｅｄｔｈｅａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｏｆ
ｗｉｎｔｅｒ. 雪宣告了冬季的来临ꎮ ② 方法ꎬ 途径: Ｉｌｉｋｅｈｅｒ
ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｔｏｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ.我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法ꎮ
ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ开立账户 ③叙述:Ｔｈｅｐｏｌｉｃｅｍａｎｇａｖｅａｎａｃｃｏｕｎｔｏｆ
ｔｈｅｔｒａｆｆｉｃａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ.警察叙述了交通事故的经过ꎮ ④原因ꎬ理
由:Ｈｅｇｏｔａｎｇｒｙｏｎｔｈｉｓａｃｃｏｕｎｔ.由于这个缘故他生气了ꎮ
[ 搭配] ①ｏｎａｃｃｏｕｎｔｏｆ＝ｂｅｃａｕｓｅｏｆ因为
ｓｔｒａｎｇｅｒｓ.
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Ｂ.ｃｏｎｎｅｃｔｉｏｎ
Ｃ.ｍｅａｎｓ
Ｄ.ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓ
８.ａｖｅｒａｇｅ平均ꎬ平均值
[ 搭配] ①ｏｎａｖｅｒａｇｅ平均来看
②ａｂｏｖｅａｖｅｒａｇｅ平均水平以上
③ｂｅｌｏｗａｖｅｒａｇｅ平均水平以下
单项填空:
⑨ＨｅｗａｓａｇｏｏｄｓｔｕｄｅｎｔａｎｄｓｃｏｒｅｄＤａｖｅｒａｇｅｉｎｍｏｓｔ
单项填空:
⑥ＦａｔｈｅｒｗｅｎｔｔｏｈｉｓｄｏｃｔｏｒｆｏｒＢａｂｏｕｔｈｉｓｈｅａｒｔｔｒｏｕｂｌｅ.
Ａ.ａｎａｄｖｉｃｅ
Ｂ.ａｄｖｉｃｅ
Ｃ.ａｄｖｉｃｅｓ
Ｄ.ｔｈｅａｄｖｉｃｅｓ
６.ａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ ①同意ꎻ一致:Ａｒｅｗｅｉｎａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔａｂｏｕｔｔｈｅ
Ｂ.ｉｎｔｈａｔｃａｓｅ
Ｃ.ｉｎｗｈａｔｃａｓｅ
Ｄ.ｉｎｗｈｏｓｅｃａｓｅ
１１.ｃｈａｎｃｅ ①机会:ｈａｖｅａｃｈａｎｃｅｔｏｇｏａｂｒｏａｄ有机会出国
②可能性:Ｗｈａｔｃｈａｎｃｅｉｓｔｈｅｒｅｏｆｈｉｓｃｏｍｉｎｇ? 他来的可能性
有多大?
[ 搭配] ①ｂｙｃｈａｎｃｅ＝ｂｙａｃｃｉｄｅｎｔ偶然地ꎬ意外地
��
２.ａｃｃｅｓｓ进入ꎻ通道ꎻ机会ꎻ权利:Ｔｈｅｏｎｌｙａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏｔｈｅｉｒ
ｈｏｕｓｅｉｓａｌｏｎｇｔｈａｔｎａｒｒｏｗｒｏａｄ.只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能
到达他们的房子ꎮ
[ 搭配] ｇｅｔ / ｈａｖｅａｃｃｅｓｓｔｏ有接近或使用��的权利或
机会
②ｏｎｎｏａｃｃｏｕｎｔ决不:Ｏｎｎｏａｃｃｏｕｎｔｃａｎｙｏｕｌｅａｖｅｈｅｒｅ.
你无论如何不能离开这里ꎮ
③ｔａｋｅ...ｉｎｔｏａｃｃｏｕｎｔ考虑到
单项填空:
③ＶｉｓｉｔａｔｉｏｎｔｉｍｅｓｓｈｏｕｌｄｔａｋｅｉｎｔｏＤｂｏｔｈｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｔｈｅ
Ｃ.Ｉｎｃａｓｅｏｆ
Ｄ.Ｉｎｓｐｉｔｅｏｆ
��ＬｅａｖｅｙｏｕｒｋｅｙｗｉｔｈａｎｅｉｇｈｂｏｒＤｙｏｕｌｏｃｋｙｏｕｒｓｅｌｆｏｕｔ
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
ｏｎｅｄａｙ.
Ａ.ｅｖｅｒｓｉｎｃｅ
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��Ｉｇｕｅｓｓｗｅ��ｖｅａｌｒｅａｄｙｔａｌｋｅｄａｂｏｕｔｔｈｉｓｂｅｆｏｒｅｂｕｔＩ��ｌｌａｓｋ
ｙｏｕａｇａｉｎｊｕｓｔＣ .
Ａ.ｂｙｎａｔｕｒｅ
Ｂ.ｉｎｒｅｔｕｒｎ
Ｃ.ｉｎｃａｓｅ
Ｄ.ｂｙｃｈａｎｃｅ
��Ｈｅｍａｙｗｉｎｔｈｅｃｏｍｐｅｔｉｔｉｏｎꎬ Ａｈｅｉｓｌｉｋｅｌｙｔｏｇｅｔｉｎｔｏ
ｔｈｅｎａｔｉｏｎａｌｔｅａｍ.
Ａ.ｉｎｗｈｉｃｈｃａｓｅ
第一部分
英语知识运用专题一名词与冠词
专题一名词与冠词１
考点一名词及名词辨析
常考名词及名词辨析清单
１.ａｂｓｅｎｃｅ ①缺席ꎬ不在:Ｈｉｓｒｅｐｅａｔｅｄａｂｓｅｎｃｅｓｆｒｏｍｓｃｈｏｏｌ
ｉｓｗｏｒｒｙｉｎｇ.他一再缺课使人担心ꎮ 【反】ｐｒｅｓｅｎｃｅ出席ꎬ在场
ｂｅｔｗｅｅｎｗｏｒｋａｎｄｒｅｌａｘａｔｉｏｎ.
Ａ.ｐｒｏｍｉｓｅＢ.ｌｅａｄ
Ｃ.ｂａｌａｎｃｅＤ.ｄｉａｒｙ
１０.ｃａｓｅ①箱子ꎬ盒子:ａｐｅｎｃｉｌｃａｓｅ铅笔盒 ②事例ꎻ案件ꎻ
情况ꎻ病例:Ｈｅｒｅｉｓａｃａｓｅｉｎｐｏｉｎｔ.这里有一个恰当的例证ꎮ
[ 搭配] ①ｉｎｔｈａｔｃａｓｅ既然那样ꎬ假使那样的话
ｐｒｉｃｅ? 对这个价格我们是否意见一致? ② 协议: Ｐｌｅａｓｅｓｉｇｎ
ｔｈｅａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ.请签协议ꎮ
[ 搭配] ①ｃｏｍｅｔｏ / ｒｅａｃｈａｎａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔ达成协议
②ｍａｋｅａｎａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈ与��达成协议
③ｉｎａｇｒｅｅｍｅｎｔｗｉｔｈ符合��ꎻ同意ꎻ和��一致
单项填空:
⑦ＡｔｔｈｅｍｅｅｔｉｎｇｔｈｅｙｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｅｄｔｈｒｅｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔＡｔｏｔｈｅ
ｓｔｕｄｙｏｆｍａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ.
Ａ.ａｐｐｒｏａｃｈｅｓ
Ｂ.ｍｅａｎｓ
Ｃ.ｍｅｔｈｏｄｓ
Ｄ.ｗａｙｓ
⑧ Ｙｏｕａｒｅａｌｌｎｅｗｃｏｍｅｒｓｈｅｒｅ. ＴｒｙｎｏｔｔｏｍａｋｅＤｔｏ
②ｔａｋｅａｃｈａｎｃｅ冒险ꎻ碰运气ꎻ接受机会
单项填空:
��ＷｅｔｏｏｋａＣｏｎｔｈｅｗｅａｔｈｅｒａｎｄｐｌａｎｎｅｄｔｏｈａｖｅｔｈｅ
ｐａｒｔｙｏｕｔｓｉｄｅ.
Ａ.ｓｈａｒｅ
Ｂ.ｔｕｒｎ
Ｃ.ｃｈａｎｃｅ
Ｄ.ｌｅａｄ
��Ａｎａｒｔｉｓｔｗｈｏｗａｓｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙｔｒａｖｅｌｉｎｇｏｎａｆｅｒｒｙｔｏｔｈｅ
平衡
单项填空:
��Ｗｈｅｎｈｅｗａｓｒｕｎｎｉｎｇａｆｔｅｒｈｉｓｂｒｏｔｈｅｒꎬ ｔｈｅｂｏｙｌｏｓｔｈｉｓ
Ａａｎｄｈａｄａｂａｄｆａｌｌ.
Ａ.ｂａｌａｎｃｅＢ.ｃｈａｎｃｅ
Ｃ.ｍｅｍｏｒｙＤ.ｐｌａｃｅ
�� Ｙｏｕａｒｅｗｏｒｋｉｎｇｔｏｏｈａｒｄ. Ｙｏｕ��ｄｂｅｔｔｅｒｋｅｅｐａＣ
Ｂ.ｎｕｍｂｅｒ
Ｃ.ａｍｏｕｎｔＤ.ｑｕａｎｔｉｔｙ
９.ｂａｌａｎｃｅ平衡ꎬ均衡
[ 搭配] ①ｋｅｅｐｏｎｅ��ｓｂａｌａｎｃｅ保持平衡
②ｌｏｓｅｏｎｅ��ｓｂａｌａｎｃｅ失去平衡
③ｋｅｅｐａｂａｌａｎｃｅｂｅｔｗｅｅｎＡａｎｄＢ使Ａ与Ｂ之间保持
对应学生用书起始页码Ｐ１
优势 / 占上风
③ｔｏｏｎｅ��ｓａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ对某人有利
单项填空:
④ ＨｅｒｓｍｏｏｔｈｓｐｏｋｅｎＥｎｇｌｉｓｈｈａｓｇｉｖｅｎｈｅｒｃｅｒｔａｉｎ
ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｓＣｏｔｈｅｒｓｉｎｊｏｂｈｕｎｔｉｎｇ.
Ａ.ｆｏｒ
Ｂ.ｏｆ
ｐａｒｅｎｔｓａｎｄｔｈｅｂｅｓｔｉｎｔｅｒｅｓｔｓｏｆｔｈｅｃｈｉｌｄｒｅｎ.
Ａ.ｒｅａｓｏｎ
Ｂ.ｓｔａｔｅｍｅｎｔ
Ｃ.ｕｓｅ
Ｄ.ａｃｃｏｕｎｔ
４.ａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅ ①有利条件ꎬ优势:Ｈｅｈａｄｔｈｅａｄｖａｎｔａｇｅｏｆａ
ｓｔｅａｄｙｊｏｂ.他有工作稳定的有利条件ꎮ ②优点:Ｅａｃｈｏｆｔｈｅｓｅ
②缺乏ꎬ不存在:Ｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆｃｏｌｏｒｉｎｔｈａｔｄｒａｗｉｎｇｍａｋｅｓｉｔ
ｄｕｌｌ.那幅画因没有着色而显得单调ꎮ
[ 搭配] ①ａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆｍｉｎｄ精神不集中ꎬ心不在焉
②ｉｎ / ｄｕｒｉｎｇｏｎｅ��ｓａｂｓｅｎｃｅ某人不在时
③ｉｎｔｈｅａｂｓｅｎｃｅｏｆ...缺少 / 缺乏��