国际结算课作业
国际结算作业及答案
《国际结算》作业绪论一、单项选择题1、银行在办理国际结算时选择往来银行的先后顺序,最先选择的应是()。
A、帐户行B、联行C、非帐户行D、代理行2、一家银行的总行与分支行以及各分支行之间的关系,是()关系。
A、联营银行B、联行C、代理行D、帐户行二、不定项选择题1、目前,国际贸易结算中,绝大多数是()结算。
A、现金B、非现金C、现汇D、记帐2、银行在国际贸易结算中居于中心地位,具体而言,其作用是()。
A、办理国际汇兑B、提供信用保证C、融通资金D、减少汇率风险三、简答题为什么银行能成为当代国际结算的中心?第一篇国际结算中的票据一、名词解释1、汇票2、本票3、支票4、背书5、提示6、承兑二、将下列英语译成中文1.bill of exchange2.sight bill3.holder in due course4.payer5.payee6.restrictive order7.demonstrative order8.without recourse9.demand draft 10.documentary draft 11.banker’s acceptance draft 12.endorsement13.acceptance 14.guarantee 15.presentation for payment三、判断题1、对于未说明开立依据的票据,受票人可以表示拒绝。
2、提示付款即持票人在合理时间内,向受票人提示并要求即时付款,因此,所提示的汇票就是即期汇票。
3、汇票的出票人在汇票的受票人承兑汇票后,即解除了对汇票的责任。
4、票据的付对价持票人的权利不受其前手权利缺陷的影响。
5、票据的正当持票人在汇票被拒付后行使追索权,必须严格按照汇票的顺序逆向进行。
6、远期汇票在受票人做出承兑之前,出票人是其主债务人;在受票人做出承兑之后,出票人才成为该汇票的从债务人。
7、背书人在背书汇票时写明“不得追索”字样,则持票人对该汇票丧失追索权。
国际结算平时作业word版
作业册(2013年版)姓名:__________学号:__________得分:__________国际结算作业1一、单项选择题(以下每小题只有一个正确答案,请将正确答案序号填入括号内)1.现代国际结算的中心是(D)。
A.票据B.买卖双方C.买方D.银行2.以下由(B)带来的结算被归入国际非贸易结算中。
A.国际运输、成套设备输出、国际旅游B.国际金融服务、侨民的汇款、国际旅游C.侨民的汇款、国际商品贸易、国际技术贸易D.有形贸易、无形贸易、国际文化交流3.最初的国际贸易是用黄金白银为主作为支付货币的,但黄金白银作为现金用于国际结算,存在着明显的缺陷是(D )。
A.清点上的困难B.运送现金中的高风险C.运送货币费用较高D.以上三项4.甲国向乙国提供援助款100万美元,由此引起的国际结算是(B )。
A.国际贸易结算 B.非贸易结算C.有形贸易结算 D.无形贸易结算5.国际贸易结算是指由以下(C )带来的结算。
A.一切国际贸易B.无形贸易C.有形贸易D.票据交易6.汇票上的付款人在(B )后必须承担付款责任。
A.受到提示B.对汇票做出承兑C.汇票到期D.见票当天7.在英美票据法中“negotiation”是指票据的流通转让,转让人(B )。
A.应征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要优于出让人B.无须征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要优于出让人C.应征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要受到出让人权力缺陷的影响D.无须征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要受到出让人权力缺陷的影响8.出票人与付款人之间的资金关系,出票人与收款人之间的债权债务关系,这些都属于票据的基础关系。
票据在流通过程中,受让人(B )。
A.应当了解票据的基础关系B.无需了解票据的基础关系C.应当了解出票人与付款人之间的资金关系D.应当了解出票人与收款人之间的债权债务关系9.票据的必要项目必须齐全,且符合法定要求,这叫做票据的(D )。
A.无因性B.流通性C.提示性D.要式性10.某公司签发一张汇票,上面注明“At 90 days after sight”,这是一张(B )。
北京语言大学《国际结算》(结课作业)
《国际结算》结课作业案例分析题(本大题共5小题,请任选其中两道题作答,每小题50分,总分100分)答题要求:在回答过程中,请大家将课本知识与实务操作结合起来,先阐述该案例涉及到的知识点,在此基础上展开有条理的分析。
每道案例答题字数不低于300字。
案例一开证行拒付中国南方某公司与丹麦AS公司在2004年9月按CIF条件签订了一份出口圣诞灯具的商品合同,支付方式为不可撤销即期信用证。
AS公司于7月通过丹麦日德兰银行开来信用证,经审核与合同相符,其中保险金额为发票金额的110%。
就在我方正在备货期间,丹麦商人通过通知行传递给我方一份信用证修改书,内容为将保险金额改为发票金额的 120%。
我方没有理睬,仍按原证规定投保、发货,并于货物装运后在信用证交单期和有效期内,向议付行议付货款。
议付行审单无误,于是放款给受益人,后将全套单据寄丹麦开证行。
开证行审单后,以保险单与信用证修改书不符为由拒付。
试问:开证行拒付是否有道理?为什么?答:按照国际惯例《跟单信用证统一惯例》的相关规定,信用证经过修改后,银行即受该修改后的信用证的约束。
出口商可自行决定修改内容或拒绝修改,但其应发出是否同意修改的通知。
当出口商告知其接受修改之前,原证对开证行继续有效,即原证的条款对出口商仍具有约束力。
但如果出口商未发出接受或拒绝的通知,而其提交的单据与原证的条款相符,则视为出口商拒绝其修改;如果出口商提交的单据与经修改后的信用证条款相符,则视为出口商接受了其修改。
从这时起,信用证就被视为已经修改。
总之,出口商是否同意修改的信用证可以用在结汇提交单据时来表示。
在本案中,我公司在收到有关信用证修改的通知后,并未发出接受或拒绝修改的通知,而且在交单时向银行提交了符合原信用证规定的单据,受益人以其行为作出拒绝信用证修改的表示,原信用证的条款对受益人仍然有效,信用证的修改因未获得受益人的同意而无效。
因此,开证行审单后,以保险单与信用证修改书不符为由拒付是不合理的。
国际结算课后练习与作业(第一章、第二章)及参考答案
10、支票只能开出一张,而汇票可以开出一套。
11、支票可以划线,汇票则没有划线的规定。
12、汇票到期时,在收到承兑汇票后方可对外付款。
三、单项选择
1、按照国际收支的内容划分,国际结算可分为()。
A、国际贸易结算和非贸易结算 B、经常项目结算和资本项目结算
C、贸易收支结算和非贸易收支结算 D、贸易收支结算和无偿转移收支结算
3.国际金融领域风云多变,虽已建立了代理行关系,仍应随时注意情况变化,以便必要时采取安全措施。
4.坚持“世界上只有一个中国”的原则,我国内地与香港、澳门、台湾之间的货币收付结算不应属于国际结算的范畴,而只能按国内结算办理。
5.当代国际结算大部分采取记账和转账方式。
6.代理行关系只能由双方银行的总行协商后建立,不能由各分支行自行决定。
A、表明票据种类字样 B、确定的金额 C、出票日对象包括( )。
A、出票人 B、背书人 C、被背书人 D、承兑人 E、保证人
13、依据我国票据法,票据背书必须记载的事项包括( )。
A、背书地点 B、背书人签章 C、被背书人名称 D、背书日期 E、被背书人签章
9、支票是以银行为付款人的()。
A、本票 B、远期汇票 C、有条件支付命令 D、即期汇票
10、出票人签发的、无条件地约定自己或委托他人、以支付一定金额为目的、可流通转让的有价证券是:( )。
A、托收委托书 B、支付委托书 C、票据 D、单据
11、一般情况下有两个当事人的票据是:( )。
A、汇票 B、本票 C、支票 D、传票
4.上海纺织品进出口公司2002年3月向香港服装厂出口一批面料。合同价款为200,000港元,支付条件是出票后60天付款。出口公司在2002年3月10日出运货物后制单、委托中国建设银行上海分行收款,建行通过花旗银行香港分行向进口商提示跟单汇票。(1)请你作为出口商开具该笔业务下以出口商自己为收款人的汇票;(2)请代表出口商在向本地银行办理结算时,将此汇票做成以委托收款为目的非转让背书;(3)假如出口商希望出口地银行对该汇票做出保证,请你作为出口地银行完成这样的一个保证。(4)如果出口地银行在2002年3月11日又将此汇票做成了委托进口地银行代收货款的背书,请你完成这个背书;(5)如果进口地银行在2002年3月18日向付款人提示该汇票,而付款人当天做出了承兑,并写明到期将在花旗银行香港分行付款,请完成这样的承兑。
国际结算课后练习与作业( 第三章)及参考答案
《国际结算》辅导(第三章)第三章汇款结算方式一、理解基本概念电汇信汇票汇拨头寸退汇中心汇票二、判断正误1、汇款业务一般有三个当事人,即:汇出行、汇款人、收款人。
()2、办理汇出汇款的原则是“先扣款,后汇出”。
()3、款项汇出后,汇款人要求撤销汇款,如汇入行已经解付,由汇款人和收款人协商解决,风险由汇出行承担。
()三、单项选择1、SWIFT是()的缩写。
A、美元清算支付系统B、环球银行金融电讯协会C、英磅清算支付系统D、港币清算支付系统2、()业务是顺汇。
A、汇款B、托收C、承兑信用证D、延期付款信用证3、汇款的偿付又称为()。
A、退汇B、拨头寸C、设账户D、信汇4、当卖方货物是畅销货时,卖方会积极争取()A、寄售B、售定C、预付货款D、货到付款四、多项选择1、汇款业务的基本当事人为()。
A、汇款人B、收款人C、汇出行D、汇入行 E需要时的代理人2、汇款申请书审核要点主要有()。
A、汇款金额与所付单证金额是否一致B、所盖印章与预留印鉴是否相符C、汇入行的名称、地址及所在国家是否完整、清楚、准确D、收款人的名称、地址、账号是否清楚、完整3、电汇是汇出行用()通知汇入行解付汇款的方式。
A、SWIFTB、电报C、电传D、CHAPS五、简答简述题:1、用图示说明中心汇票票汇业务程序2、用图示说明汇款业务的偿付指示3、举例说明在国际贸易结算中,汇款结算方式的应用及风险六、实务题1、Remitting bank: Bank of China, TianjinPaying bank: Bank of China, LuxemburgDate of cable: 9 JuneTest: 2563Ref No. 208TT0219Amount: USD1, 660.00Payee: Marie Clauda Durnont, LuxemburgAccount No. 0 - 164/7295/550 withBanque International du LuxemburgMessage: PayrollRemitter: Crystal Palace Hotel, TianjinCover: Debit our H. O. accountFM:TO:DATE:TEST OUR REFNOT ANY CHARGES FOR USPAYTOFOR CREDITING ACCOUNT NO.OFMESSAGEORDERCOVER2.请将下述的报文写成普通电报或者电传的汇款报文并用图示表示电汇路径。
国际结算课后练习与作业(第五章、第六章)及参考答案
第五章、第六章信用证基本原理和信用证实务一、名词解释1.信用证(UCP600)2.承付3.相符交单4.通知行5.承兑行 6.保兑行7.偿付行8.议付行9.议付10.卖方远期信用证11.买方远期信用证12.可转让信用证13.背对背信用证14.保兑信用证15. 对开信用证16.即期付款信用证17.承兑信用证18.延期付款信用证19.红条款信用证20.循环信用证二、判断1.信用证的开立说明了开证行接受了开证申请人的要求,因此,可以说,信用证体现了开证行与开证申请人之间的合同关系。
2.跟单信用证业务中使用的是受益人出具的商业汇票,因此,可以判断说,跟单信用证的结算基础是商业信用。
3.银行开立信用证是以自己的信用为申请人向受益人做出的有条件的付款保证,越是资信良好的银行,其开立的信用证就越容易被受益人接受。
6.信用证是开证行应开证申请人的申请而向受益人开立的,受益人提交了全套符合信用证规定的单据后,开证行应征得申请人的同意,才能向受益人付款。
7.跟单信用证结算业务有开证行的信用为基础,因为凡有信用证在手,则出口收汇就不成问题。
9.通知行如选择通知信用证,就必须合理谨慎地验核信用证的表面真实性。
10.保兑行只是接受开证行的请求,对其开立的信用证加具保兑,因此,其付款责任只是在开证行未能如约履行付款责任时,才予承担。
11.信用证通常都应有最迟装船期和信用证有效期的规定。
在信用证未规定最迟装船期的情况下,信用证的有效期就被同时认为是最迟装船期。
12.顾名思义,信用证的通知行就是将信用证传递给受益人,而不承担任何责任。
13.托收和信用证都是使用出口商开立的汇票,通过银行向进口商要求付款,因此,这两种方式的结算基础是相同的。
14.只要受益人是在信用证的有效期内交单,开证行就必须向受益人付款。
15.银行和受益人在审查信用证时的注意点是一样的。
16.信用证业务中存在多项当事人之间的合同关系,但是,银行在审证、审单中,不负有审核如交易双方的买卖合同、班轮提单背面的运输条款和保险单背面的保险条款等契约的责任。
国际结算作业及其答案
国际结算作业(一)一、名词解释:1.国际结算: P1 两个不同国家的当事人,不论是个人间的、单位间的、企业间的,或政府间的当事人因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷,需要通过银行办理的两国间货币收付业务叫做国际结算。
2. 国际贸易结算与非国际贸易结算: P1 国际贸易经常大量发生货款结算,经结清买卖双方间的债权、债务关系,称之为国际贸易结算。
国际贸易以外的其他经济活动,以及政治、文化等交流活动,例如,服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷等引起的货币收付,称为非贸易结算。
3.狭义票据与广义票据: P5 广义票据是指商业上的权利单据,它作为某人的、不在他实际占有下的金钱或商品的所有权的证据。
狭义票据是以支付金钱为目的的证券,由出票人签名于根据上,无条件地约定由自己或另一人支付一定金额,可以流通转让。
4.承兑、背书、追索权:P20 承兑意指远期汇票的付款人,以其签名表示同意按照出票人命令而付款的票据行为。
P18 背书是指在汇票背面签字并交付给被背书人以转让票据权利的票据行为。
P24 追索权是指汇票遭到拒付,持票人对其前手背书人或出票人有请求其偿还汇票金额及费用的权利。
5.汇票、本票、支票:P8 汇票是由一人开致另一人的书面的条件命令,由发出命令的人签名,要求接受命令的人立即,或在固定时间,或在可以确定的将来时间,把一定金额的货币支付给一个特定的人,或他的指定人,或来人。
P28 本票是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺,由一人作成,并交给另一人,经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间,支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人。
P39 支票是银行存款客户向他开立帐户的银行签发的,授权该银行即期支付一定数目的货币给一个特定人,或其指定人,或来人的无条件书面支付命令。
二、选择题(将所选正确答案的字母序号填写到题前的括号内)(A、C、D)1.狭义票据包括下列哪几项:A. 汇票B. 提单C. 支票D. 本票(A、D ) 2.下列可采用过户转让的票据有:A. 股票B. 提单C. 本票D. 人寿保险单(B、C、D) 3.下列可采用流通转让的票据有:A. 股票B. 本票C. 支票D. 大额定期存单(A、B ) 4.汇票的当事人中,对汇票可享有充分权利的当事人有:A. 收款人B. 被背书人C. 背书人D.出票人(A、B、C) 5.汇票的当事人中,对汇票付款承担责任的当事人有:A. 承兑人B. 背书人C. 出票人D. 被背书人(A、B、C) 6.How many basic parties are there in a bill of exchange?在一张汇票中有多少基本当事人?A. DrawerB. DraweeC. PayeeD. Indorser(A、D ) 7. What bills are invalid?什么票据是有效的? P9A.“Pay to M Co. or order the sum of one thousand US dollars.”B. “Pay to M Co. providing the goods they supply are complied with contract the su m of one thousand US dollars.”C. “Pay to M Co. out of the proceeds in our No. 1 account the sum of one thousand US dollars.”D.“Pay to M Co or order the sum of one thousand US dollars and charge/debit same to applicant’s account maintained with you.”(C、D ) 8. What bills are negotiable? 什么票据是可流通的? P13A. Pay to John David onlyB. Pay to John David not transferableC. Pay to the order of ABC Co.D. Pay to ABC Co(B、D ) 9. Which bills are required endorsement when transferred inthe following items?下列哪些票据在转让时需要背书? P13A. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary or bearer.B. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary or order.C. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary only.D. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary.(A、B) 10. Which bills aren’t required endorsement when transferred in the following items?下列哪些票据在转让时不需要背书? P14A. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary or bearer.B. A Bill of Exchange is payable to bearer.C. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary.D. A Bill of Exchange is payable to Mary only.三、判断正误并说明理由1.如果背书有:“Pay Bank of China for account of BC”,字样,中国银行可以将这张汇票再予以转让。
2023年西安交通大学课程考试国际结算作业考核试题
西安交通大学20233月课程考试《国际结算》作业考核试题一、单选题(共30道试题,共60分。
)1. 结算方式按资金的流向和结算工具传送的方向分类,可分为()。
A.电汇、信汇、票汇B.汇款、托收、信用证C.本票、汇票、支票D.顺汇和逆汇对的答案:2.在汇款方式中,能为收款人提供融资便利的方式是()oA.信汇B.票汇C.电汇D.远期汇款对的答案:3.出口商一般可获得出口保理商提供不超过发票金额()的融资。
A. 0%-9 0 %B.40%-80%C.30%-8 0 %3 0%-90%对的答案:4. 属于汇票必要项目的是()o对的答案:6.必须经背书方可自由转让的汇票的昂首方式是()。
A.限制性昂首B.指示性昂首C.记名昂首D.持票来人昂首E.空白昂首对的答案:7.下列可采用流通转让的票据有()。
A.股票.提单C.本票D.人寿保险单E.汇票F.本票对的答案:8.下列可采用流通转让的票据有()oA.股票B.本票C.支票D.大额定期存单E.汇票对的答案:9.国际结算使用的货币可以分为()oA,可兑换货币B.出口国货币C.进口国货币D.第三国货币E. 不可兑换货币对的答案:10.汇票的当事人中,对汇票付款承担责任的当事人有()。
A.兑人B.背书人C.出票人D.被背书人E.持票人对的答案:西安交通大学20 2 33月课程考试《国际结算》作业考核试题三、判断题(共10道试题,共2 0分。
)1. 信汇方式由于资金在途时间长,操作手续多,故信汇方式日趋落后,有的银行很少使用,甚至不用。
()A.错误B.对的对的答案:2.国际贸易结算中使用的本票,大多是商业本票。
()A.错误B.对的对的答案:3.即期汇票和远期汇票均可贴现。
()A.错误B.对的对的答案:4.所有的汇票在使用过程中均需通过出票、提醒、承兑、付款几个环节。
()A.错误B.对的对的答案:5.国际结算使用的货币应是可兑换货币,它可以是出口国货币,也可是进口国货币。
《国际结算》平时作业(一)
《国际结算》平时作业(一)《国际结算》平时作业(一)一、名词解释1、国际结算2、国际贸易结算3、现金结算4、贸易融资5、来帐二、填空1、结算是一种货币收付行为,分为()和()两种。
2、国际结算的基本条件主要包括四个方面,即( ),( ),( ) ,( )的单据。
3、国际结算传统的支付方式有三种,即汇款、托收和信用证,还有保函、保理等。
其中,汇款和托收属于(),信用证,保函和保理属于()4、目前,国际结算的资金调拨主要通过世界各大金融市场的清算系统来完成,主要的清算系统有三个,即()( ) ( )。
5、国际结算银行网络可通过设立()、建立()和()及兼并()等方式形成。
6、我国各商业银行建立国外代理行,一般是由()统一部署。
7、国际惯例的特点是:(1)()(2)()(3)()8、任何一个国际贸易价格都需要由四个要素来表示,即计价的()()()和()。
三、判断(对的打√,错的打×)1、国际结算是银行的一项重要中间业务,和银行资产负债等信用业务不同的是,它并不使用自己的资金,而仅通过客户提供服务的形式收取手续费。
()2、经常项目的收益和转移收支和资本项目的结算称为贸易结算。
()3、可兑换货币有软、硬之分,软币和硬币是相对而言的,从贸易商的角度看,进口最好用软币支付,出口则最好使用硬币收款。
()4、国际结算和国内结算内容上是一样的,两者没有什么区别。
()5、国际结算的依据是单据而非货物。
()6、CHIPS,它是美国同业银行收付系统的简称。
()7、SWIFT,它是全球银行金融电讯协会的简称。
()8、代理行在资金及管理上与国内银行无任何隶属关系,它完全是一家独立的国外银行。
()9、代理处不能吸收存款、发放贷款或进行其他的银行业务活动,而仅仅是在某一地理范围内接洽、联络其总行和该地或该国客户之间的业务。
()10、国内银行拥有对附属银行的控制权,但其一切经营都得按当地法律和规定办理,并受东道国金融监管当局的监管。
国际结算作业及答案
国际结算作业及答案 Company number:【0089WT-8898YT-W8CCB-BUUT-202108】《国际结算》作业绪论一、单项选择题1、银行在办理国际结算时选择往来银行的先后顺序,最先选择的应是()。
A、帐户行B、联行C、非帐户行D、代理行2、一家银行的总行与分支行以及各分支行之间的关系,是()关系。
A、联营银行B、联行C、代理行D、帐户行二、不定项选择题1、目前,国际贸易结算中,绝大多数是()结算。
A、现金B、非现金C、现汇D、记帐2、银行在国际贸易结算中居于中心地位,具体而言,其作用是()。
A、办理国际汇兑B、提供信用保证C、融通资金D、减少汇率风险三、简答题为什么银行能成为当代国际结算的中心第一篇国际结算中的票据一、名词解释1、汇票2、本票3、支票4、背书5、提示6、承兑二、将下列英语译成中文of exchange bill in due courseorder order recourse draftdraft ’s acceptance draftfor payment三、判断题1、对于未说明开立依据的票据,受票人可以表示拒绝。
2、提示付款即持票人在合理时间内,向受票人提示并要求即时付款,因此,所提示的汇票就是即期汇票。
3、汇票的出票人在汇票的受票人承兑汇票后,即解除了对汇票的责任。
4、票据的付对价持票人的权利不受其前手权利缺陷的影响。
5、票据的正当持票人在汇票被拒付后行使追索权,必须严格按照汇票的顺序逆向进行。
6、远期汇票在受票人做出承兑之前,出票人是其主债务人;在受票人做出承兑之后,出票人才成为该汇票的从债务人。
7、背书人在背书汇票时写明“不得追索”字样,则持票人对该汇票丧失追索权。
8、虽然都是票据,但汇票可以有承兑行为,本票和支票则没有承兑行为。
9、汇票用于国际贸易结算时,通常都开出正、副本。
两者具有同等效力,但在付款人对其中一份付款之后,另一份即自动失效。
10、本票的出票人是该本票的主债务人,即使是远期本票,也不必办理承兑手续。
国际结算作业
一、名词解释1、国际结算P1国际结算是指国际间由于政治,经济,文化,外交,军事等方面的交往或联系而发生地以货币表示债权债务的清偿行为或资金转移行为。
2、票据p10广义上的票据包括各种有价证券和凭证,如股票、国库券、企业债券、发票、提单等;狭义上的票据则仅指《票据法》上规定的票据,仅指以支付金钱为目的的有价证劵。
3、汇票p15汇票(Bill of Exchange/Postal Order/Draft/Money Order)是由出票人签发的,要求付款人在见票时或在一定期限内,向收款人或持票人无条件支付一定款项的票据。
汇票是国际结算中使用最广泛的一种信用工具。
4、汇款p98汇款,常用作把款汇出的意思。
[1] 具体业务有漫游汇款、普通汇款、电子汇款和商务汇款等。
5、托收p119托收(Collection)是出口人在货物装运后,开具以进口方为付款人的汇票(随附或不随附货运单据),委托出口地银行通过它在进口地的分行或代理行代出口人收取货款一种结算方式。
1、国际保理:P140国际保理(International Factoring)又称为承购应收账款。
指在以商业信用出口货物时(如以D/A作为付款方式),出口商交货后把应收账款的发票和装运单据转让给保理商,即可取得应收取的大部分贷款,日后一旦发生进口商不付或逾期付款,则由保理商承担付款责任,在保理业务中,保理商承担第一付款责任。
2、信用证:P165信用证(Letter of Credit,L/C),是指开证银行应申请人的要求并按其指示向第三方开立的载有一定金额的、在一定的期限内凭符合规定的单据付款的书面保证文件。
信用证是国际贸易中最主要、最常用的支付方式。
3、开证申请人:P开证申请人(Applicant, Opener, Accountee)是指向银行申请开立信用证的人,即进口人或实际买方,在信用证中又称开证人(Opener)。
4、跟单信用证:P181是银行用以保证买方或进口方有支付能力的凭证,是银行有条件保证付款的证书,成为国际贸易活动中常见的结算方式。
国际结算平时作业
国际结算平时作业第一章《绪论》作业1.请举例说明国际结算工具有哪些?基本的国际结算方式有哪三种?国际结算单据又有哪些?2.当前国际结算业务有哪些特点?目前国际上的三大清算系统是什么?3.银行海外机构网络有哪些?其中最主要的形式是什么?这种形式的主要优点是什么?4.什么叫“往帐”?什么叫“来帐”?5.假设中国银行有一位客户需要将一笔美元款项汇给新加坡的出口商。
这家新加坡出口商的开户行是华一银行。
中国银行和华一银行都在美国花旗银行开立美元帐户。
请用图示和文字说明中国银行、花旗银行和华一银行之间的资金划拨过程。
第二章《国际贸易结算中的票据》作业1.请写出广义的票据和狭义的票据定义。
2.广义的票据转让有哪三种方式?请说明它们之间的区别(包括转让手续、是否需要通知债务人和权力让渡的完整性),并分别举例。
(请加以概括,不要照抄课本)3.票据的作用有哪些?4.票据的基本当事人有哪些?如何认定谁是票据的主债务人和次要债务人?收款人有哪些权利?5.持票人有什么权利?持票人有哪三种?请分别加以说明。
6.《中华人民共和国票据法》是何时实行的?它规定了哪些票据行为?第三章《汇票》作业1.请写出中国《票据法》关于汇票的定义。
并说明汇票的八个必要记载项目。
2.写出“即期”、“出票后定期”、“见票后定期”和“定日”的英语表达法。
”At …after …”和”At … from …”哪个是“算尾不算头”、哪个是“算尾又算头”?根据中国《票据法》的规定,“出票后定期”、“见票后定期”的汇票的提示承兑期限和提示付款期限分别是什么?3.写出背书的定义和背书的两个动作。
说明特别背书、空白背书、限制性背书的区别并举例。
4.我国《票据法》关于远期汇票的提示承兑和提示付款的期限有何规定?5.写出承兑的定义。
6.我国《票据法》关于承兑期限有何规定?7.什么叫追索?追索前必须履行哪些保全手续?持票人在履行保全手续后可以向谁追索?8.什么叫银行承兑汇票?9.一张三个月的银行承兑汇票在到期前一个月向银行申请贴现。
国际结算作业
国际结算作业班级姓名学号任课教师毛丽君二零壹零年九月习题一一、名词解释1.国际结算:2.票据:3.托收指示:4.L/G:5.信用卡:二、单项选择题1.以往的国际贸易是用黄金白银为主作为支付货币的,但黄金白银作为现金用于国际结算,存在着明显的缺陷是()。
A.清点上的困难 B.运送现金中的高风险 C.运送货币费用较高 D.以上三项2.汇票债务人承担汇票付款的责任次序在承兑后是()。
A.出票人—第一背书人—第二背书人 B.承兑人—出票人—第一背书人C.承兑人—第一背书人—第二背书人D.出票人—承兑人—第一背书人3.票据的必要项目必须齐全,且符合法定要求,这叫做票据的( )。
A.无因性 B.流通性 C.提示性 D.要式性4.在英美票据法中“transfer”是指票据的交付转让,转让人()。
A.应征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要优于出让人B.无须征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要优于出让人C.应征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要受到出让人权利缺陷的影响D.无须征得债务人的同意,受让人获得的权利要受到出让人权利缺陷的影响5.T/T、 M/T和 D/D的中文含义分别为()。
A.信汇、票汇、电汇 B.电汇、票汇、信汇 C.电汇、信汇、票汇 D.票汇、信汇、电汇6.跟单托收业务中,即期D/P、远期D/P、D/A做法步骤不同主要发生在()之间。
A.委托人与托收行 B.委托人与代收行 C.托收行与代收行 D.代收行与付款人7.某汇票其见票日为5月31日,(1)“见票后90天”,(2)“从见票日后90天”,(3)“见票后1个月”的付款日期分别是()A.8月28日,8月29日,6月29日 B.8月28日,8月29日,6月30日C.8月29日,8月28日,6月30日 D.8月29日,8月28日,6月29日8.信用证能否转让给二个以上的第二受益人取决于().A.信用证上面是否标明“transferable”字样B.受益人与转让行之间的协议是否规定C.信用证是否规定了分批转运D.第一受益人与第二受益人商议决定9.以下哪种信用证对受益人有追索权()。
国际结算课后练习
Chapter TwoI. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Under non-trade settlement, the most common means to carry funds are cash,traveler’s check, traveler’s letter of credit and credit card. ( )2. Nostro account is an account (due to account) held by a bank on behalf of acorrespondent bank. ( )3. Bills of exchange were created in the sixteenth century. ( )4. The authorized signatures are used for authentication of the messages, letters,remittances, letters of credit, etc .addressed by the bank to its correspondent bank.( )5.From an American bank’s view, a Nostro account is a dollar account held for itsoverseas correspondents. ( )II.Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. From the point of view of a Chine se bank, ______is our bank’s account in thebooks of an overseas bank , denominated in foreign currency.A. a vostro accountB. a nostro accountC. a mirror accountD. a record account2. There are four main methods of securing payment in international trade:⑴payment under documentary credit; ⑵ open account; ⑶ collection; ⑷ payment inadvance. From an exporter’s point of view, the order of preference is_______ .A. ⑴, ⑵, ⑶ ,⑷B. ⑷, ⑶, ⑴, ⑵C. ⑷, ⑴, ⑶, ⑵D. ⑵, ⑷, ⑴, ⑶3. The documentary collection provides the seller with a greater degree of protectionthan shipping on ______.A. documentary creditB. banker’s letter of guaranteeC. banker’s draftD. open account4. An exporter sells goods to a customer abroad on FOB and on CIF terms, Who isresponsible for the freight charges in each?________.A. Importer, exporterB. Exporter, importerC. Importer, importerD. Exporter, exporter5. Foreign trade can be conducted on the following terms except for _________.A. open accountB. documentary collectionC. documentary creditD. public bonds6. A bank gets to know its exact position of funds by _________.A. reflecting the credit balanceB. examining the mirror accountC. consulting a foreign bankD. checking the nostro account7. If bank of China instructs Bank of America to pay a sum of US $ 1,000,000.00 toMidland, its nostro account will be _________.A. creditedB. debitedC. increasedD. decreased8. Statements of balance of international payment don’t include:A. current accountB. capital accountC. balancing accountD. visible account9. Cash settlement is effected by shipping ______ taking the form of coins, bars orbullions.A. precious metalsB. goldC. silverD. notes10. International cash settlement has the following disadvantages except _______ .A. expensiveB. safeC. riskyD. time-consumingChapter ThreeI.Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. In a promissory note, the drawer and the payer are the same person. ( )2. A promissory note is an unconditional order in writing. ( )3. There is no acceptor in a promissory note.( )4. A bank draft is a check drawn by one bank on another. ( )5. A trade bill is usually a documentary bill. ( )6. The interest in the bill of exchange can only be transferred by endorsement. ( )7. An endorser of a bill is liable on it to subsequent endorsers and holders of the bill.( )8. The person who draws the bill is called the drawer.( )9. Bills of exchange drawn by and accepted by commercial firms are known astrade bills. ( )10. Trade bills are usually documentary bills. ( )11. Endorsements are needed when checks in favor of a sole payee are credited toa joint account. ( )12. An open check can be paid into a bank account. ( )13. An open check can be cashed over the counter. ( )14. A crossed check can be cashed over the counter. ( )15. The payment of a check cannot depend upon certain conditions being met.( )16. In a check, the drawer and the payer are the same person. ( )17. If a check is presented undated, the payee can insert a date .( )18. A draft is a conditional order in writing. ( )19. If a bill is payable “at 30 days after date “, the date of payment is decidedaccording to the date of acceptance. ( )20. A bill payable “ at 90 days sight” is a sight bill.( )II.Choose the best answer to each of the following questions.1. The person paying the money is a ______ of a check.A. payeeB. endorserC. drawerD. endorsee2. A check is valid for ______months from the date of issue, unless a shorter periodis written on the face of it.A .six B. nine C. three D. one3. If a check dated 1st Feb. 2007 was presented on the 5th Nov. 2000, it would be______.A. pre-datedB. out of dateC. post datedD. undated4. If a check dated 1st Feb, 2007 was presented on the 5th Oct. 2001, it would be_____.A .pre-dated B. out of date C. post dated D. undated5. The effect of a blank endorsement is to make the check payable to the ______.A .order of a specified person B. specified personC. bearerD. named person6. Banks usually ask for endorsements when checks in favor of ______payees arecredited to a _______accountA .joint …joint B. j oint …soleC. sole…jointD. sole….sole7.”Payee J. Smith endorsed James Smith pay to L. Green”, this is a_____endorsement.A .specific B. blank C. general D. restrictive8. If a bill is payable “60 days after date”, the date of payment is decided accordingto_____.A. the date of acceptanceB. the date of presentationC. the date of the billD. the date of maturity9. A______carries comparatively little risks and can be discounted at the finest rateof interest.A. sight billB. bank draftC. commercial billD. trade bill10. A term bill may be accepted by the ______.A. drawerB. draweeC. holderD. payee11. The party to whom the bill is addressed is called the ______.A. drawerB. draweeC. holderD. payee12. When financing is without recourse, this means that the bank has no recourseto the ______ if such drafts are dishonored.A. payerB. draweeC. payeeD. drawer13. Only by endorsement can the interest in the bill be transferred by ______.A. the drawerB. the draweeC. the holderD. any person to the bill14. A promissory note is “inchoate ” until it has been delivered to the ______.A. payer or bearerB.payee or draweeC. payee or bearerD.holder or drawer15. The ______of a promissory note has prime liability while the other partieshave secondary liability.A. holderB. draweeC. makerD. acceptor16. An acceptance with the wording “payable on delivery of bill of lading ” is______.A. a general acceptanceB. qualified acceptanceC. non acceptanceD. partial acceptance17._______must be accepted by the drawee before payment.A. A sight billB. A bill payable ×× days after sightC.A promissory noteD.A bill payable ×× days after date18.A(n)________is a financial document.A. bill of exchangeB. bill of ladingc. insurance policy D. commercial invoice19.In order to retain the liabilities of the other parties, a bill that has beendishonored must be _____.A. protestedB. given to the acceptorC. retained in the filesD. presented to the advising bank20. “A check payable to ABC Company is credited to the personal account ofMr.Li”. the bank _____.A. is correct in crediting the accountB. is merely doing what is requestedC. has committed an act of negligenceD. will make a claim on its principalⅤ. Read the following draft and give your answer to each of the following questions.1. Who is the drawer ?2. Who is the drawee?3. Who is the payee?4. Is this a demand draft or a tenor draft?5. Is this a sole bill or a bill of exchange in two sets?6. Where is the bill drawn?Ⅶ.Directions : Mrs. Warren asks Joe Williams to draw out to her a crossed checkfor USD2, 300. She is to pay the amount to her account with Pacific Bank , City Office. Joe Williams signed the check (No.12345) on March 21, 2001 as requested . Now complete the following check according to the above information.Chapter FourⅠ. Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence.1. International remittance happens when a client (payer) asks his bank to send a sum ofmoney to a _______ abroad by one of the transfer methods at his option.2. A_______,________or _________is an authenticated order in writing addressed byone bank to another instructing the latter to pay a sum certain in money to a specified person or a beneficiary named thereon.3. Telegraphic transfer is often used when ______and _____.The only means ofauthenticating a cable transfer is the _______.4. Under D/D, upon receipt of the draft , the beneficiary can either present it for paymentat the counter of the drawee bank or _______.5. The whole procedure virtually is done by entries over banking accounts, where thebuyer’s bank (remitting bank)_______his account and ______the account of the correspondent bank.6. In time of war, one can transfer funds out of the enemy country by means of the_____in cirtue of its negotiability .7. The remitting bank under D/D is generally reluctant to stop payment on a draft issuedbu itself for this would mean an ________on its part which will have an unfavorable effect on its credit –worthiness.8. A large number of international remittances are carried out by telecommunications ._______,_______,_______,and______are major advantages of transactions among member banks by means of SWIFT messages.9. If the paying bank maintains the remitting bank’s account ,the reimbursement may beeffected by________.10. Any methods of transfer may be used to transfer the payment before_______from theimpoter to the exporter through banks.Ⅳ.Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1.A payment order ,mail advice or credit advice / please debit advice is an authenticated order in writing addressed by one bank to another instructing the latter to pay a sum certain in money to a specified person or a ____ named thereon .A.bankB.beneficiaryC.remitterD.acceptor2.The only means of authenticating a cable transfer is the ____.A. SWIFT authentic keyB. payment orderC.test keyD. authorized signatures3.____is often used when the client wants to transfer the funds to his beneficiary himself.A.Demand draftB.payment orderC.test keyD.authorized signatures4.The same methods of transfer may be used both in advance payment and open account business : remitting the payment bu a banker’s draft ,by mail transefer ,by telegraphic transfer ,bu SWIFT message, by a(n)_____.A. postal money orderB. international money orderC. payment orderD. reimbursement5.If the paying bank opens a current account with the remitting bank, the reimbursement may be effected by ______.A. instructing the paying bank to claim reimbursement from another branch of the same bank or another bank with which the remitting bank opens an account.B. debiting remitting bank’s nostro accountC. instructing a reimbursing bank to pay the paying bank bu debiting the remitting bank’snostro account.D.crediting vostro account of the paying bank.Chapter FiveⅠ、Fill in blanks to complete sach sentence.1.If the collecting bank is not located near the importer,it would send the documents toa ______in the importer’s city .2.In a documentary collection the bank ,acting as exporter’s agent,regulates the timingand sequence of the exchange of goods for value by holding the______until the importer either______or______.3.The clean colletion method lacks the protection of the documentary collection .It isgenerally used in countries where a draft is needed for ______purposes or because it is required by______.4.Under documents against acceptance,after acceptance,the buyer gains possessionof the goods before______and is able to dispose of the goods as he wishes.5.Collections serve as compromise between______and______in settlement ofinternational transactions concluded by the importer and the exporter.6.______is a banking business in which a bank acting as the collecting bank receivethe draft with or without shipping documents attached as well as the instructions froma bank abroad and endeavors to collect the payment or obtain the acceptance fromthe importers.7.Collection bill purchased involves great risk for______fou lack of bank”sguarantee,so they are seldom willing to do so.8.The collecting bank authorizing the release of title documents on______must realizethat this financing requires a great degree of confidence in the reputation,honesty,and integrity of the customer acting as frustee.9.Under_______,the seller issues a draft.The collecting bank presents the draft to thebuyer.When the buyer sees it he must pay the money at once,then he can get the shipping documents.10.The remitting bank sends______to the colleting/presenting bank in the importer’scountry that notifies the importer.Chapter FiveⅣ. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. The principal is generally the customer of a bank who prepares documentation andsubmits them to the bank with a collection order for payment from the buyer (drawee).A. remittingB. collectingC. presentingD. correspondent2. Which type of collection offers the greatest security to the exporter?A. Documents against acceptanceB. Documents against paymentC. Clean collectionD. Acceptance D/P3. is an arrangement whereby the seller obtains his bank’s pre-numbered direct collection letter, thus enabling him to send his documents directly to his bank’s correspondent bank for collection.A. Clean collectionB. Documents against paymentC. Direct collectionD. Documents against acceptance4. Which of the following is not the obligation of the trustee?A. To arrange for the goods to be warehoused and insured in the trustee’s name.B. To pay all the proceeds of sale to the bank or to hold them on behalf of the bank.C. Not to put the goods in pledge to other persons.D. To settle claims of the bank prior to liquidation in case of the trustee’s bankruptcy.5. Which of the following is not a risk that the exporter assumes on documentary collection basis?A. Non-acceptance of merchandiseB. Harm to the reputation due to dishonorC. Exchange restrictionsD. Non-payment of trade acceptanceⅡ. Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1. Under documentary credit, the nominted bank has no obligation to examine documents.( )2. Usually the advising bank is the bank resides in the same city as the buyer. ( )3. Credit, by its nature, is a separate transaction from the sales contract or other contractson which it was based, and banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contracts. ( )4. A revocable credit cannot be amended. ( )5. Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit, a transferable credit can be transferred only once. ( )6. A transferable credit can be transferred only to one party. ( )7. Under assignment, the beneficiary assigns his right to perform under the credit to a third party. ( )8. An irrevocable confirmed credit gives the beneficiary a double assurance of payment.( )9. Reciprocal credits will be effective only when each of the two parties receives a credit from the opposite side. ( )10. In a red clause credit, the advising bank itself gives a packing loan to the beneficiary. ( )11. Under a red clause credit, the onus of repayment of the advance lies with the applicant. ( )12. Banks run greater risks when they open a revolving credit, therefore they usually specify a total amount available in this type of credit. ( )13. A transferable credit is one that authorizes the beneficiary to transfer part of the right under the credit to third party or parties. ( )14. An irrevocable credit cannot be amended, revoked or cancelled. ( )15. Under a straight credit, the issuing bank is under no obligation to the advising bank. ( )Chapter SixⅢ. Translate the following terms and statements into English.1. 未授权保兑2. 有效地点为开证行所在地的柜台3. 凭代表物权的单据付款4. 信用证以银行信用代替了商业信用5. 信用证独立于它所代表的商业合同Ⅳ. Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.1. A letter of credit is .A. a formal guarantee of paymentB. a conditional undertaking to make paymentC. an unconditional undertaking to make paymentD. a two bank guarantee of payment2. With an unconfirmed irrevocable letter of credit, .A. the terms and conditions can be amended or cancelled unilaterally by any partyB. only the exporter can amend the creditC. the advising bank transmits details without commitment to the beneficiaryD. the issuing bank has the ability to cancel the credit at any time3. A confirmed irrevocable letter of credit .A. carries the confirmation of the issuing bankB. always involves at least two banksC. is issued by the advising bankD. creates the highest level of security against sovereign risk4. Confirmation of a credit may be given by .A. the beneficiary at the request of the importerB. the advising bank at the request of the issuing bankC. the advising bank after the receipt of correct documentationD. the issuing bank after the receipt of correct documentation5. In any dispute over the terms and conditions of a credit, which interpretation will prevail? .A. Uniform Customs and PracticeB. IncotermsC. Statute lawD. International law6. A stand-by letter of credit .A. is never revokedB. is not a letter of creditC. is invoked in the event of non-compliance by buyer or seller with the terms of anoriginal creditD. is invoked in the event of non-compliance by buyer or seller with the terms of thesales contract.7. The beneficiary of a transferred credit is .A. the paying/ accepting/ negotiating bankB. the shipperC. the middlemanD. the producer8. The sum of the transferred credit will not be .A. the same as in the credit before transferB. less than in the credit before transferC. more than in the credit before transferD. equal to the original credit9. Which of the following details on the transferred credit may not be different to that of the credit before transfer? .A. The shipping dateB. The expiry date of the creditC. The description of the goodsD. The name of the applicant10. A back-to-back credit exposes the bank issuing the second credit to risk because .A. the beneficiary under the second credit may not ship goodsB. the documents presented under the second credit may not exactly conform to theterms of the first creditC. the bank has already paid the beneficiary under the second credit before it receivesdocumentation from the beneficiary under the first creditD. the bank has already paid the beneficiary of the first credit before it receivesdocumentation from the beneficiary under the first credit11. Under the red clause credit, on which party does the final responsibility lie forreimbursement if the terms and conditions are not fulfilled by the beneficiary? .A. The issuing bankB. The advising bankC. The beneficiaryD. The applicant12. An applicant must reimburse an issuing bank unless he finds that .A. goods are defectiveB. goods are not as ordered in the sales contractC. documents received do not allow him to clear the goods through customsD. documents do not conform on the face to the terms and conditions of the credit13. A revocable credit cannot be amended or cancelled only after .A. the documents under it have been honoredB. it has been amended onceC. the advising bank has notified the beneficiary of its openingD. it has been confirmed by a correspondent bank14. According to the beneficiary’s instructions, a transferable credit may be madeavailable to .A. one partyB. two partiesC. more partiesD. any of the above15. A bank is obligated to transfer the credit only after .A. being instructedB. being instructed as well as paidC. receiving the creditD. the credit is confirmed16. Under , the obligation of the issuing bank is extended only to thebeneficiary in honoring draft(s)/ document(s) and usually expires at the counters of the issuing bank.A. the irrevocable creditB. the revocable creditC. the confirmed creditD. irrevocable straight credit17. gives the beneficiary double assurance of payment.A. The irrevocable creditB. The revocable creditC. The confirmed creditD. The irrevocable confirmed credit18. The revolving credit can be revolved in relation to .A. timeB. valueC. time and valueD. time or value19. The credit may only be confirmed if it is so authorized or requested by .A. the issuing bankB. the supplierC. the advising bankD. the beneficiary20. The red clause credit is often used as a method of .A. providing the buyer with funds prior to shipmentB. providing the seller with funds prior to shipmentC. providing the buyer with funds after shipmentD. providing the seller with funds after shipmentChapter Seven:Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks to complete each sentence1 When the beneficiary presents the documents to his bank ,he must follow the “3c principle” in his documentation, the “3c” represents ___,___,___.2 The credit is legally quite independent of the ___.3 If a letter of credit is issued by airmail , it ought to be authenticated by ___ and when issued by cable / telex is authenticated by ___.4 The documents of the credit must ___the terms and conditions of the letter of the letter of credit on the one hand and they must ___with each other on the other hand.5 The currency in which the credit is to be issued should be indicated as shown in the ___.Ⅱ.Translate the following terms and sentence into English1 信用证表面的真实性2 标准国际银行惯例3 信息交换系统4 有足够的资金来支付信用证5 买方考虑自己的要求也同样的重要Ⅲ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false1 If a credit is issued by airmail ,it ought to be authenticated by test key .( )2 The issuing bank’s signature is only to be placed on the advice for the beneficiary .( )3 Utilization of the credit is the process of the seller shipping the goods ,presenting the documents and getting informed .( )4 If the credit is advised by a certain bank ,the amendment must also be advised by the same bank.( )5 In examination of the documents ,banks should follow the rule lf “strict compliance”.( )6 The credit is legally quite independent of the underlying transaction.( )7 An issuing bank must always reimburse the advising bank if the latter pays the credit.8 If the tele-transmission states “full details to follow”,then it will mot be deemed tl be the operative credit instrument .( )9 Banks will mot accept a document bearing a date lf issuance prior to that of the credit .( )10 If the credit is a deferred payment credit ,there is no need to draw a draft .( )Ⅳ.Choose the best answer to each lf the following statement1 In addition to stipulating an expiry date for presentation of documents ,every credit should also stipulate a specified period of time after the date of shipment during which presentation must be made .If no such period of tine is stipulated ,banks will not accept documents presented to them ___.Chapter EightⅢ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false1. A commercial invoice is a kind of title documents .( )2. A cover note can be transferred so it is a negotiable instrument .( )3.A short form bill of lading is document of title.( )4.An unclean bill of lading is one which bears any clause or notation .( )5.Cover notes issued by brokers will not be accepted , even specifically authorized in the credit .( )6.Banks will not accept a document bearing a date of issuance prior to that of the credit.( )7.If a credit calls for an insurance certificate , banks will not accept an insurance policy.( )8.Unless otherwise stipulated in the credit ,the insurance document must be expressed in the same currency as the credit .( )mercial invoice meed mot be signed.( )10. A clean bill of lading is one that is not stained.( )Ⅳ.Choose the best answer to each of the following sratements1 Which of the following transport documents is negotiable ? ___A Marine bill of ladingB Air waybillC Rail waybillD FIATA Forwarder Certificate of Receipt2 A bill of lading is a receipt for goods . When is a bill of lading issued ? ___A When the shipper makers up the orderB When the carrier receives the goodsC When the producer manufactures the goodsD When the carrier delivers the goods to the consignee3 The shipper wants assurance that the goods will reach their destination .The bill of lading gives him this assurance .It thus serves as a ___A title documentB negotiable instrumentC receipt for goodsD contract for delivery4 The bill of lading is evidence of ownership .It thus functions as a ___A title documentB negotiable instrumentC receipt for goodsD contract for delivery5 A commercial invoice is ___A a contract for delivery of the merchandiseB demand for paymentC a statement describing the merchandise ,its cost ,and shipping chargesD a promise of payment6 A bill of lading that states “consigned to J. S m ith “ is a ___A short form bill of ladingB negotiable bill of ladingC straight bill of ladingD long form bill of lading7 Under FOB terms ,the bill of lading would state ___A goods loaded on board ,freight paidB goods received for shipment ,freight payable at destinationC goods loaded on board ,freight payable at destinationD goods received for shipment ,freight paid8 Marine insurance policies do not always cover ___A all deliberate losses that save the shipB all accidental total lossesC all partial lossesD voluntary losses to save ship from danger9 If a bill of lading is dated March 5 ,2001 ,the insurance should be covered ___A on March 5 ,2001B before March 5 ,2001C after March 5 ,2001D on or before March 5 ,200110 Commercial invoice must be made out in the name of ___A the applicantB the beneficiaryC the issuing bankD the advising bank11 Abill of lading that bears a wording “bale broken” is ___A a short form bill of ladingB a clean bill of ladingC a stale bill of ladingD an unclean bill of lading12.A bank will not accept______.A.an insurance policyB.an insurance certificateC.an open coverD.a cover mote13.If a credit calls for an insurance policy,banks will accept_______.A.an insurance policyB.an insurance certificateC.both A and BD.open policy14.The minimum amount of the insurance cover must be_______A.110% of CIF valueB.110% of CIP valueC.110% of invoice valueD.110% of FOB value15._________a railway receip______an air consignment not is a document of title togoods in the same way that a bill of lading is.A.Neither…norB.Either…orC.Not…but alsoD.Both…and16.A consular invoice signed by______17.______is the person or company that holds himself or itself liable to compensate theassured in the event of a loss to the insured property proximately caused by a peril insured against.A.The brokerB.The insurerC.The carrierD.The claimant18.The bill of lading is evidence of the contract of carriage _____.A.between the shipper and the carrierB.between the issuing, bank and the carrierC.between the applicant and the carrierD.between the exporter and the importer19.Which one of the following documents is quasi-negotiable instrument ?_____A.A draftB.An invoiceC.A bill of ladingD.A bill of exchange20.When the exporter agrees to sell on open account terms, he should ask the shippingcompany to issue ______.。
国际结算课后练习与作业(第一章、第二章)参考答案
《国际结算》辅导(第一、二章)参考答案第一章二、判断正误1B 2C 3B四、多项选择1ACDE 2ABC第二章二、判断1对2错3对4错5对6对7错8错9对10对11对12错三、单选1B2C3B4A5C6A7D8A9D10C11B12A13D14C15C四、多选1ABC2ABD3ABC4ACD5ABCD6ABD7ABC8ABC9BC10ADE11ABCD12ABDE13BC14ACD 六、计算1.US¥3,480= 3,600×(1-120/360×10%)2.方法1:利率=贴现率/(1-贴现率×时间)= 10% / (1-10% * 0.25)= 10.26% p.a.方法2:贴现息 = 100 * 10% * 90/360 = 2.5净值 = 100-2.5 = 97.5利率= 2.5 / 97.5 ×360 / 90 = 10.26 % p.a.3.到期日: 5月21日(2月份8天)+(3月份31天)+(4月份30天)+(5月份21天)=90天贴现天数:72天(3月份21天)+(4月份30天)+(5月份21天)实得净值 = 本金—(本金×贴现率×贴现天数)=100,000—(100,000×72×10%÷360)=98,000美元六、实务技能:1..指出下列汇票的必要记载项目A. ①标明“汇票”字样Exchange for______②汇票的金额USD50000(大小写金额相等)③出票日期2005.5.25④出票地点New York⑤付款时间At 45 days after sight⑥无条件的支付命令pay to 命令式语句⑦收款人 A bank⑧付款人 C bank⑨出票人名称和签字D Company ,New York.(signed)B. ①标明“汇票”字样Exchange for______②汇票的金额USD30000(大小写金额相等)③出票日期2000.6.3.④出票地点中国广州⑤付款时间装运日后60天⑥无条件的支付命令pay to 命令式语句⑦收款人中国银行广州分行的指定人⑧付款人HAROLD IMPORT COMPANY ,INC3150 C STREET SUITE 101-ANCHORAQEALASKA99503⑨出票人名称和签字广东粮油进出口公司2、根据所给条件,开具一张汇票:A.Exchange for USD 3,000.00 Shanghai,March 10,2000At 30 days after sight this Exchange pay to Bank of China, Shanghaithe sum of US Dollars Three Thousand OnlyTo Hongkong Importing Co., For Shanghai Exporting Co.,65 Nathan Rd.,Kowlon, No.12, Nanjing Rd.(East), Hongkong Shanghai。
国际结算作业(1)
国际结算作业(一)(9月26日)一、选择题1、一般来说,国际结算使用的货币为()A、外国货币B、外汇C、人民币D、可兑换货币2、国际结算过程中普遍实行()。
A、“实物交货”B、凭单交货C、象征性交货D、现金交易3、成为国际结算的中心是()A、央行B、商业银行C、企业D、进出口人4、属于过户转让的票据有()A、股票、B、人寿保单C、债券D、合同E、汇票5、属于交付转让的票据有()A、提单、B、划线支票C、本票D、仓单E、汇票F、支票6、属于流通转让的票据有(选项见5小题)()7、狭义票据与货币的相同之处()A、流通功能B、信用功能C、支付功能D、储藏功能E、价值尺度8、票据的核心基本功能,被称为“票据的生命”是(选项与7题同)()9、汇票有“PAY TO A Co. providing the goods they supply are complied with the contract the sum of 1000 USDS”字样,此票据是()A、无效,因为有条件性B、无效,金额没有大写C、无效,金额不对D、有效10、注明出票地点的作用()A、关系到票据是否成立B、关系到款项数目C、关系到行为能力D、没有作用11、注明出票日期的作用()A、决定汇票提示期限是否已超过B、决定付款的到期日C、决定出票人的行为能力D、涉及出票即破产的汇票无效12、限制性抬头的有()A、Pay E Company onlyB、Pay to B Company or orderC、Pay to bearerD、Pay E Company not transferable属于指示性抬头(选项同12小题)()来人抬头(选项同12小题)()。
15、流通程度最高的是(选项同12小题)()。
16、“Without recourse”meansA、无追索权B、追索C、出票D、提示17、我国即期汇票出票()内付款有效。
A、1个月B、10日C、1年D、2日18、付款提示的效力()A、作为保全追索的要件B、作为确定主债务人承担延期付款责任的条件。
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国际结算课作业、汇票BILL OF EXCHANGE for USD100, 000No. C200000 Date 5th May, 2013Place MacauAt 30 days after sight pay to the order of ABC Bank the sum of one hun dred thousa ndUS dollars.First of Excha nge being un paid.To Bank of ICBCUSAFor Jin sha Compa nyMacauSig nature二、本票Promissory Note for GBP100, 000Place Cambridge No. C200000Date 5th May , 2013At 30 days after sight we promise to pay ABC Compa ny the sum of GBP one hun dredthousand.For Ba nk of ICBCCambridgeSig nature三、支票Check USD100, 000 No. C200000 Date 5th May, 2013Bank of ICBCCambridgePay to ABC Compa ny the sum of one hun dred thousa nd dollars.For Jin sha Compa nySig nature汇款、托收与信用证三种结算方式的比较一、三种结算方式中使用汇票的比较1、汇款是一种通行的结算方式。
它是付款方通过银行将款项转交付款方。
共有四个当事人:汇款人、收款人、汇出行、汇入行。
汇款一般不需要汇票的,只有在票汇时需要,极少用在国际贸易中。
国内贸易中有时候会用。
2、信用证是进口国银行应进口商要求,向出口商开出的,在一定条件保证付款的一种书面文件,即有条件的银行付款保证。
付款信用证一般不需要汇票。
3、托收承付是指根据购销合同由收款人发货后,委托银行向异地付款人收取款项,由付款人向银行承认付款的结算方式。
托收是售货单位根据销售依据,或对方欠款依据向欠款一方开出的委托开户银行向欠款单位发出的收款凭证。
但收到购货方的商业汇票到期可以采用托收方式。
因此这样的汇票由购货方开具。
二、三种结算方式业务流程的比较方式货到付款和托收方式都是先发货后付款,而信用证虽也是先发货,但事先已拿到开证行的付款承诺。
汇票业务流程:A客户在我行开立人民币或外币结算账户,向境外汇款人提供我行汇款路线(代理行、我行分支机构名称)、收款人名称和账号;B境外汇款人到银行办理汇款后,汇出行可通过我行遍布世界各地的清算银行。
C我行收汇后通知客户,客户按规定提交有关资料后解付入账。
D客户按规定办理国际收支申报和核销手续,我行可为客户代理申报。
托收业务流程:A进出口方订立国际货物买卖合同E出口人发货、制单;出口人填写托收申请书,向托收银行提出托收申请C托收行选定代收行后,根据托收申请书的具体规定,缮制托收指示书,托代收行代为收款D代收行收到托收指示书和票单后进行审查以决定是否接受委托;接受委托后通知进口商并向其提示有关单据。
E进口商验单、付款/承兑和领取单据。
F代收行通知托收行款项已收妥,并贷记托收行帐户。
G托收行将款项交给出口人。
信用证的业务流程:A合同规定使用信用证支付货款;E进口人填制开证申请书,交纳押金和手续费,要求开证行开出以出口人为受益人的信用证;C开证行将信用证寄交出口人所在地的分行或代理行(通知行);D通知行核对印鉴无误后,将信用证转交出口人;E出口人审核信用证与合同相符后,按信用证规定装运货物,并备齐各项货运单据,开具汇票,在信用证有效期内一并送交当地银行(议付行)请求议付;F议付行审核单据与信用证无误后,按汇票金额扣除利息和手续费,将货款垫付给出口人;G议付行将汇票和单据寄交开证行或其指定的付款行索偿;H开证行或其指定的付款行审单无误后,向议付行付款;I开证行在向议付行办理转帐付款的同时,通知进口人付款赎单;J进口人审单无误后,付清货款;开证行收款后,将单据交给进口人,进口人凭此单据向承运人提货三、三种结算方式涉及的当事人和其债权比较1、汇款的当事人有4个:A汇款人(Remitter )即付款人,在国际贸易结算中通常是进口人、买卖合同的买方或其他经贸往来中的债务人;通过银行将货款汇交给卖方E收款人(Payee)通常是出口人、买卖合同中的卖方或其他经贸往来中的债权人;将货物发给买方,随后将有关货运单据自行寄送买方C汇出行(Remitting Bank)是接受汇款人的委托或申请,汇出款项的银行,通常是进口人所在地的银行;根据汇款申请书汇出款项D汇入行(Receiving Bank),又称解付行(Paying Bank )是接受汇出行的委托解付款项的银行,汇入行通常是汇出行在收款人所在地的代理行。
2、信用证当事人有4个A开证申请人(Applicant). 向银行申请开立信用证的人,在信用证中又称开证人(Opener)。
E开证行(Opening /Issuing Bank)。
接受开证申请人的委托开立信用证的银行,它承担保证付款的责任。
C通知行(Advising/Notifying Bank) 。
指受开证行的委托,将信用证转交出口人的银行,它只证明信用证的真实性,不承担其他义务。
D )受益人指信用证上所指定的有权使用该证的人,即出口人或实际供货人。
E议付银行(Negotiating Bank)。
指愿意买入受益人交来跟单汇票的银行。
(6)付款银行(Pay ing Bank)。
信用证上指定付款的银行,在多数情况下,付款行就是开证行。
3、托收当事人托收方式的当事人有2个A.委托人(Principal)(债权人),委托银行代为收取货款 1.托收银行(Remitting Bank)办理相关托收业务,由于托收行地处出口国家,将转而委托进口地银行代为办理此笔托收业务的汇票提示和货款收取事宜,必须将单据寄往进口地代理银行2代收银行(Collecting Bank)代为提示汇票、收取货物3提示行(Presenting Bank) 向付款人提示汇票或单据并收取款项5•付款人(债务人)对汇票或相关单据付款4需要时代理(Principal's represe ntative in case of need) 在付款人拒付货款时,代为办理货物的仓储、转售、运回等事宜B申请人(债务人)向银行提出申请;开证行开立信用证,按信用证规定的条款承担第一性的付款责任,偿付责任,按照开证申请书履行相关债权;通知行核对信用证将信用证通知(或转递)给受益人的银行;保兑行承担第一性的付款责任;受益人(债权人)审核信用证、发送货物,发现条款有误可要求开证申请书通过开证行修改信用证;议付行根据开证行的授权买入或贴现受益人开立和提交的符合信用证规定的汇票或单据,追索受益人的付款;四、结算对当事人风险的比较汇款的风险最大,托收次之,信用证风险最小。
信用证要注意软条款,选择资信好的开证行。
托收要注意选择好托收行和代收行,承兑交单对买方有利,付款交单对卖方有利。
汇付一般是小额交易或尾款交付。
汇付托收都是商业信用,信用证是银行信用。
从各方面对的风险:出口商由于三种方式都是出口商先发货,那么都有可能造成出口商的钱货两空,其中信用证方式出口商会得到付款承诺,相对降低了出口商的风险,但仍然会面临软条款,伪造信用证,进口方不及时开证等诸多问题。
进口商对于进口商来说,这三种支付方式都存在一定优势,尤其是货到付款的支付方式,在收到货物后再付款对进口商最为有利。
而其他的支付方式都是先发货,但是,进口商依然会面临骗货款的危险,如伪造单据,没有货物等,会得到交单保证,所以,信用证方式对进口方也有利一些。
银行在使用货到付款方式交易时,银行更多的是扮演结算的角色,所以对进口商都更有利。
但在使用信用证方式时,所以这种方式下,银行面对的风险较小。
在托收和信用证的方式下,银行都面临着被出口商和进口商联合起来骗取货款的风险。
五、三种结算方式在现实国际结算中的适用性比较三种支付方式的手续繁杂程度逐渐递增,所需费用也越来越多。
负担不平衡,相比之下信用证方式资金分担更为平衡。
冋时前两种方式的资金国际结算的基本方式:有国际汇兑结算、信用证结算和托收结算。
(一)国际汇兑结算是一种通行的结算方式。
她是付款方通过银行将款项转交付款方。
共有四个当事人:汇款人、收款人、汇出行、汇入行。
(二)信用证结算1、信用证是进口国银行应进口商要求,向出口商开出的,在一定条件保证付款的一种书面文件,即有条件的银行付款保证。
2、业务程序:(1)进口商向进口国银行申请开立信用证(2)进口国银行开立信用证。
(3)出口国银行通知转递或保兑信用证。
(4)出口国银行议付及索汇。
(5)进口商赎单提货。
(三)托收结算托收是出口方向国外进口方收取款项或劳务价款的一种国际贸易结算方式。
托收有跟单托收和光票托收。
跟单托收是出口商在货物装船后,将提单等货运单据和汇票交给托收银行,而托收银行在进口商付款后,将货运单据交进口方。
光票托收是委托人在交给托收银行一张或数张汇票向国外债务人付款的支付凭证或有价证券。