[高中英语]英语：Unit 1《Cultural relics》单元同步测试(2)

Unit 1 Cultural relics第一部分基础测试A. 单词拼写请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式1. The ________ (花瓶) belong to the Ming Dynasty.2. The Great Wall is one of the ___________ (奇迹) of the world.3. We are going to buy some __________ (家具) for our new house.4. You shouldn’t _________ (假装) to know what you don’t’ know.5. I don’t like the colour of the car. ___________ (而且), it’s too expensive.6. Train fares are likely to r________ unchanged. We can still buy cheap tickets.7. These houses are made of bricks and s_________.8. When h_________, the amber can be made into any shape.9. The family j_______ are locked in a safe.10.We should do everything we can to protect c__________ relics instead of destroying them.B. 句型转换根据A句句义,用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近.11. A: Once heated, the amber can be made into any shape.B: Once ______ ______ heated, the amber can be made into any shape.12. A: It took a team of the country’s artists ten years to make it.B: A team of the country’s artists _______ ten years _____ _____ it.13. A: I don’t know what he’s doing. I don’t care, either.B: I don’t know what he’s doing. _____ _____ I care.14. A: She went into the kitchen to look for a drink.B: She went into the kitchen in ________ ________ a drink.15. A: This dictionary is very useful in our English study.B: This dictionary is _____ ______ _____ in our English study.C. 完成句子16. We can give them something _____ _______ _________ (作为回报) their help.17. This kind of wood can _____ ______ ______ (制成) fine paper.18. The child is lost in the mountain. The police ______ _______ the mountain ______ (寻找) him.19. I don’t know what he’s doing. _________ __________ ________ _________ (我也不关心).20. He ________ ________ ________ (不可能去) to Beijing last night. I saw him just now.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21.— Why do you look sad?— There are so many problems _____.A. remaining to settleB. remained settlingC. remaining to be settledD. remained to be settled22. Three students in ten will go and _____ to stay in the classroom.A. the rest areB. the rest isC. the other areD. the other is23.— The English exam is not difficult, is it?—____________. Even Tom _____ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; who is belongingB. No; who is belongedC. Yes; who belongsD. No; who is belonging24. They were thirsty, so they went ______ something to drink.A. looked forB. in search forC. foundD. in search of25. When first _____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced26. This decision (决定) was due to (由于)_________ you wouldn’t get everything ready on time.A. thatB. the doubt thatC. the doubt whichD. the doubt of27. —Is this the computer you _______ last week?—That’s it.A. had it repairedB. repaired itC. had repairedD. had repair28. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at _____ front.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填;不填29. The boss ______ the worker how to do it, or the accident couldn’t have happened.A. can’t have toldB. ought to tellC. could have toldD. mustn’t have told30. The paper _____ bamboo is made is especially fine.A. whichB. into whichC. of whichD. from which31. I don’t mind picking up your things from the store. ______, the walk will do me good.A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides32. _________ than a century ago ________ of the things we’re doing now were thought of impossible.A. Less; manyB. More; muchC. Fewer; fewD. Longer; more33. We always ______ Jack an honest man and we ______ him as a good friend of ours.A. look upon; considerB. regard; considerC. consider; regardD. look on; regard34. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. having not seen35. We tried to _______ his doubts and let him tell the truth.A. replaceB. reviewC. removeD. rebuild第二节完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳答案.It took George quite a while to find a 36 place for his car and in the end he had to leave it in a narrow street, 37 from the dentist’s. As he got out, he glanced at his 38 . His appointment（约会）was at five and he still had twenty minutes to 39 . He crossed into the square and 40 on a bench, partly to 41 the last of the afternoon sun, 42 to calm his nerves （神经）. He hated these visits 43 the dentist（牙医）.As he sat there, watching the children at play and 44 to the old women talking to each other, he turned around to see a red car like his own come out of the 45 where he had parked. The car gathered speed and was soon 46 of sight. George 47 in his pockets for the keys: They were not there. “My car!” he cried 48 a loud voice, which made several people stare athim. He got up and ran across the 49 and then down the narrow street. His car was not to be seen—but then he discovered it concealed（被隐藏）50 a large one. He was relieved （使宽慰）to find his 51 , still in his car.By the time he reached the dentist’s it was already five. “I had rather an odd (奇特的) 52 ,” he said to the dentist to explain his 53 . “I thought my car had been 54 .”“It’s quite 55 sir,” said the dentist. “As a matter of fact I have only just got here myself.”36. A. leaving B. parking（停车） C. wide D. special37. A. in a way B. far away C. some way D. near38. A. watch B. teeth C. car D. place39. A. leave B. sit C. spare D. see the doctor40. A. stopped B. stepped C. stood D. sat down41. A. shine B. enjoy C. get D. receive42. A. but also B. so C. in order D. for43. A. by B. of C. to D. with44. A. listen B. listening C. to listen D. listened45. A. car B. place C. street D. way46. A. disappeared B. out C. left D. lost47. A. looked B. felt C. found D. searched48. A. with B. at C. in D. by49. A. square B. hospital C. street D. bench50. A. with B. behind C. after D. in51. A. bags B. money C. keys D. card52. A. chance B. luck C. thing D. experience53. A. hateness B. reason C. lateness D. car54. A. robbed B. stolen C. lost D. there55. A. true B. good C. often D. all right第三部分阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中,选出最佳选项ASome time ago I discovered that on e of my chairs had a broken leg. I didn’t think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended, as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a fri endly reception. I was quite wrong. The man wouldn’t even look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth—so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I entered the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the shopkeeper, “Would you like to buy a chair?” “Twenty pounds,” I said. “OK,” he said. “I’ll give you twenty pounds.” “It’s got a slightly broken leg,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. It’s nothing.”Everythin g was going according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I’ll buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? You’ve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, I know but I’ve ch anged my mind. I am sorry. I’ll give you twenty-seven pounds for it.” “You must be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.” “You’re right,” I said. “And what would you have done if I had w alked in and said, ‘Would you mend this chair for me?’” “I wouldn’t have agreed to do it,” he said. “We don’t do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But I’ll mend this for you. Shall we say for a fiver?” He was a very nice man and was greatly amused by the whole thing.56. We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer .A. was rather impoliteB. was warmly receivedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chairD. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair57. The underlined word “approach” in the second paragraph means .A. plan for dealing with thingsB. decision to sell tingsC. idea of repairing thingsD. way of doing things58. The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper .A. changed his mindB. accepted the offerC. saw the writer’s purposeD. decided to help the writer59. How much did the writer pay?A. ￡5.B. ￡7.C. ￡20.D. ￡27.60. From the text, we can learn that the writer was .A. honestB. carefulC. smartD. funnyBDear Lan Lan,I’m now writing to you at Hartsop, a village in the Lake Dis trict, a place to have most beautiful scenery（景色）in English couple here to spend Christmas with them. This was planned for overseas students to know British way of life by living with British families.We came two days before Christmas and during our stay, we have had everything we expected. Christmas turkey, Christmas cake, Christmas puddings, Christmas parties and Christmas gifts under the Christmas tree. All are exciting and amusing（有趣的）, but above all these, we are deeply touched by the hospitality（好客）of the family, Roger and Anne Marie.Anne Marie was a nurse and all these days, she had been busy cooking meals, washing dishes and showing us around. Roger, who was a doctor, knows a lot about China and still wants to know more. He plays us Chinese music and it seems to me he does better in that than we do. In the evenings, we all sit around the fireplace with Tim, a lovely dog, by our side. Like long-time-no-see friends, we talk about all the things that have happened or we hope to happen in our lives. There is always so much to tell and to know.After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be. Roger and Anne Marrie are not like most of the other people we have met who always make us feel we are foreigners in a foreign country. They show such kindness to us that they bring us a person-to-person feeling, instead of a British-to-Chinese feeling. They make us believe that though there are differences of languages and cultures, one may always expect to find in every corner of the world the feeling of love and being loved.How I wish Mum and Dad could meet them! How I wish you were here with me! How strange it is that the more I feel at home here, the more I miss my real home and all of you. We always talk about “when we go back hom e next year…” and soon we will turn this into “when we go back home THIS year…” for the New Year’s Day is coming. Miss you.LoveCao Wen61. The writer is now in England.第 6 页共 14 页A. a Chinese visitor to an English familyB. a Chinese student studyingC. a Chinese teacher workingD. a Chinese student living62. In Hartsop, Cao Wen felt .A. rather at homeB. the English home better than her homeC. she was a foreigner in a foreign countryD. she was one member of the family63. It seems that Roger .A. can speak Chinese very wellB. knows something about Chinese for a long timeC. once lived in China for a long timeD. can do everything better than the Chinese64. When you are away from home, it is good for you to have the feeling .A. of being aloneB. of going home soonC. of love and being lovedD. as a foreigner65. In the writer’s opinio n, the best home is .A. the home they stayed in EnglandB. the home that you left behindC. Chinese homeD. one’s own homeCThe Taj Mahal (泰姬陵) is considered to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world and the finest example of the late style of Indian architecture (建筑). It is at Agra in northern India. It lies beside the River Jumna in the middle of gardens with quiet pools.The Taj Mahal was built by the Mogul emperor (皇帝) Shah Jehan, who ruled India in the seventeenth century. It is in memory of his favorite wife, Arjumand Banu Bagam, known as Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631. The building, which was completed between 1632 and 1638, was designed by a local Muslim architect (建筑师), Ustad Ahmad Lahori. The whole building, with gardens and gateway structures, was completed in 1643. The Taj Mahal stands at one end of the garden tomb with marble (大理石) path. The room is softly lighted by the light that passesthrough double screens of carved marble set high in the walls. The building now is kept in good condition.The Taj Mahal took 22 years to build. Shah Jehan planned a similar building, but in black instead of white, to lie on the other side of the river. But before it could be built, Shah Jehan was imprisoned (监禁) by his son and buried next to his wife in the Taj Mahal.66. The Taj Mahal was built for____ .A. MumtazB. ShahC. Either Mumtaz or ShahD. Both Mumtaz and Shah67. Why do you think Shah Jehan was buried next to his wife?A. His own tomb hadn't been built.B. He hoped to be buried there.C. King and Queen should be buried together.D. He liked Mumtaz all his life.68. The passage mainly tells us____ .A. why the Taj Mahal was builtB. the love story between Shah and MumtazC. some information about the Taj MahalD. the Taj Mahal—the pride of Indians69. Form the passage we can learn that____ .A. the Taj Mahal looks more beautiful than before.B. the Taj Mahal doesn't exist now.C. the Taj Mahal has completely changed.D. the Taj Mahal has become a place of interest.第四部分阅读表达阅读下面短文,然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答.The kings of ancient Egypt planned strong tombs (坟墓) to keep their bodies safe after death and to hold their treasures (财宝) . The Great Pyramid was built thousands of years ago for a king called Khufu. It stands on the west bank of the Nile River not far from Cairo. In fact all the pyramids along the Nile are on its west bank. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of thesun to the beginning of life and the setting of the sun to the end of life. This is why their dead bodies were buried (埋葬) on the west bank of the Nile. The people of Mexico also built pyramids. They did not build the pyramids for tombs. They used to build a pyramid and then a temple on top of it. The pyramids of Mexico are not as high as the pyramids of Egypt, but they are big. Each of the pyramids has a wide stairway (阶梯) that goes from the bottom to the top.More pyramids were built in the Americas than in Egypt. About 90 pyramids are known to have stood in Egypt, while several hundred small pyramids are scattered (分散) across Central and South America. The biggest pyramid in Mexico is almost 2,000 years old. Scientists think it took 10,000 men more than ten years to build it. On the top they built a temple of the sun. The temple is no longer there but people still called it ______________________. Near it is another huge pyramid, the Pyramid of the Moon.1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?The ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun stood for the beginning of life and the setting of the sun stood for the end of life.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What are the different purposes of building pyramids in Egypt and Mexico? (Please answer within 30 words.)___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.___________________________________________________________________________ 第五部分书面表达假如你是一名导游,陪同某外国旅游团游览长城.车抵长城,下车前你准备对大家作必要的介绍和交代.请拟一份讲话稿.讲话稿必须包括以下内容：1．简单介绍长城（世界上最长的城墙,有两千多年的历史,是世界奇观之一）.2．在长城逗留两个半小时,11点离开.3．游览车在入口处等候,记住车号,准时返回.4．贵重物品随身携带,下车前关上车窗.5．游览时注意安全,祝大家玩的愉快.注意：不要逐句翻译,字数100个单词左右.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案及重点解析第一部分基础测试A. 单词拼写1. vases2. wonders3. furniture4. pretend5. Besides6. remain7. stones8. heated9. jewels 10. culturalB. 句型转换11. it is 12. spent, in making 13. Nor do 14. search of 15. of great useC. 完成句子16. in return for 17. be made into 18. are searching, for 19. Nor do I care 20. can’t /couldn’t have gone第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空21—25 CACDB 26—30 BCBAB 31—35 DACAA重点解析：21. 解答该题的关键在于要准确把握There be句子结构及系动词remain的用法.remain 在There be 结构中用作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining,相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后,应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成.答案为C.22.依据句意和用法,如果用other,other应用复数,谓语用复数,故排除C、D；the rest作主语时,谓语于所替代的名词一致,此处替代the other students.故选A.23. 解答该题的关键是要根据上下文情景正确判断"前否后肯"反意问句的回答以及对句子结构的准确理解.根据答语句意"甚至最好的学生汤姆考试也失败了"可知,第一空应选Yes,(it is)意为"不,英语考试难"；第二空选项动词belong与to构成不及物动词短语,belong to不可用被动语态,不可用进行时.注意句子的主谓结构为Even Tom failed in it.答案为C.25. when引导的时间状语从句是一个省略句,补全为“When they were first introduced to the market, …”.全句意思为：“这些产品一投放市场,就获得了成功.”26. doubt后接的是同位语从句,故排除C项.句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准备好一切.27.解题时,首先要理清结构.You _____ last week是省略关系代词的定语从句,省略的关系代词在句中作宾语,如果选项中再使用it,就属于宾语重复错误.因此,正确答案为C.28. be at war在交战；at the front在前线.29. 从句意看,选项是对过去的否定推测,应该用can’t have done.句意为：老板不可能告诉工人们怎么做了,否则就不会发生事故了.30.短语be made of和be made from的主语应是制成品,be made into的主语是原材料.定语从句中的主语bamboo是原材料,故选B.31. 本题考查副词的用法.从句子的意思可以看出,这里使用besides,表示“另外”的意思,即“既不介意……另外步行还对我有好处”.32.句意为：不到一个世纪前,我们现在做的很多事情被认为是不可能的.33.本题考查固定用法：look on /upon … as把…看作；认为；regard … as看作；认为；consider 作“以为；觉得”讲时,可以跟可跟名词、形容词、as短语或to be作宾补.由于题干中Jack后没有as,排除A、B、D项.34. pretend后接动词不定式,不能接ing形式.动词不定式的否定式为not to do.35. 此题考查动词辨析.replace“放回原处；取代”；review“再检查；回顾；复习”；remove“去掉；脱掉；除名”；rebuild“重建”.根据句意此处应用remove表示“消除疑虑”的意思.第二节完形填空36—40 BCACD 41—45 BACBC 46—50 BBCAB 51—55 CDCBD重点解析：36.为车子找“停车”的地方.从下文的where he had parked中亦能得到暗示.37.乔治是驾车到牙科诊所治病的,故不可能将车停在离诊所很远的地方,由于诊所附近没有合适的停车之处,因此,只能将车停在离诊所有一段距离的一条街上.38.由下一句可知,他看的是“手表”.39. spare意为“剩下”.40.根据行文逻辑可以推知.下一节首句再现了sat一词.41.“享受”夕照.42.对partly…进行补充说明.43.习惯搭配44.通过分析句子意义和结构,可知listen是乔治发生的动作,故应和watching并列用作伴随状语.45.他是在那条“街”上停的车.46.out of sight意为“消失”.47.在口袋中“摸”钥匙,不是“寻找”.48. in a loud voice“大声地”,习惯搭配.49.由上文He crossed into the square…可知.50.他的车起初之所以未被看见,原来是隐藏在一辆大车后面了.51.从still in his car可推知答案.52.experience指上文所发生的事.全句意思为：我经历了一件十分奇特的事.53.从乔治和医生的对话来看,乔治在为“迟到”作解释.54.原以为车子被“盗”.55.因为当时刚好5点,而且自己也刚到,所以医生说“没关系”.第三部分阅读理解56—60 DCCAC 61—65 BABCD 66—69 AACD重点解析：56. B、C两项很容易被排除,而A项“作者很无礼”在文章中找不出依据.57. approach意为“做事情的方法”.由下文可知作者为了修椅子而改变了方式.58. 开始店主不明白作者为什么要花钱买回刚卖掉的椅子,但他很快醒过神来,从下句“I know what you want.” 可知店主已知道作者的意图.59. fiver是口语用法,意为“五英镑”.Shall we say for a fiver? “咱们讲好,要付五英镑.”60. 从文章中可推知作者是很聪明的.61. 文中所给人物姓名及几个提示词如“over-seas students” “British-to-Chinese feeling”可判断出作者是求学国外的中国学生.62.从After three months away from home, we are again feeling how sweet a home can be.这一句,以及文中其他叙述可以看出,Cao Wen有在家的感觉.故选A.63.此题可用“略读求解法”.直接找文中有“Roger”的信息,在第二、三自然段,即可找到答案.64.从第五段可以找到答案.65.文章是以一封信的格式来写的,思乡之情溢于言表.尤其最后一段中提及“越在此呆得自在,越思念我真正的家”.由此可见,世上所有的地方,都不及自己的家好.66. 根据“It is in memory of his favorite wife.”可知应选A.67. 根据该文最后一句可得出.68. 本文主要讲述有关泰姬陵的一些信息.69. 其他三项的信息文中并没有提到或涉及,用排除法可选D.第四部分阅读表达1. Pyramids in Egypt and Mexico（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分, 关键词pyramids）2. The ancient Egyptians compared the rising of the sun to the beginning of life and the setting ofthe sun to the end of life.（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子.）3. the Pyramid of the Sun（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性,而且与参考答案的意思相近.）4. （略）5. 每座金字塔都有一个从底部到顶端的宽阶梯.（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上,翻译成较为通顺的汉语,并表达出作者的思路.）第五部分书面表达One possible versionLadies and gentlemen,Here we are at the foot of the Great Wall. It is the longest wall in the world and has a history of over 2,000 years. It is one of the wonders of the world. We’ll stay here for two hours and a half, that is to say, we’ll leave at 11 o’clock. The bus will be waiting for us at the entrance. Please remember our bus number and be back on time. Besides, please take your valuable things with you and shut all the windows before you get off. Be careful while you are on the Great Wall.Have a good time!。