2019届河南省中考英语 感叹句讲义
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What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
感叹句详解
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强 烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换 是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对 于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开 头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。 How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
典型例题：
1) D food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修
2．How ＋_形__容_词__ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
1. _W__h_a_t___ delicious food it is ! 2. _W__h_a_t_a_n_ interesting film! 3. _W__h_a_t____bad weather !
____
a
wonderful
film
Байду номын сангаас
!
中考真题导学：
1._____D___beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing
Work out the rules:
How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! How wonderfully she swims !
1．How ＋形__容__词__/副__词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is !
12、W__h_a_t_ a heavy box !
13、H_o_w__ heavy the box is !
14、 W__h_a_t hard work !
15、_H_o_w_ hard the work is !
16、 _H_o_w_ wonderful the film is !
17、
What
4. _W__h_a_t_a___good day ! 5. H__o_w_____tall the boy is ! 6. _W__h_a_t____good news it is ! 7. W__h_a_t_____beautiful clothes they are ! 8. _W__h_a_t_a___ nice teacher he is ! 9. H__o_w______nice Tom is ! 10._W__h_a_t____ hard work ! 11. _W__h_a_t_a___ hard job !
饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除 A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正 确答案为D
看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _c_u_te__ the cat is !
The pandas are lovely.
How l_o_v_e_ly_ the pandas are !
What fine weather (it is)!
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
competition. --___C___pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. ____D___ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. ___D____exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
She swims wonderfully. Howw_o_n__d_e_rf_u_l_ly_ she swims!
•He runs fast. How _fa_s_t_ he runs!
She is a pretty girl.
How _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! a girl she is!
2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
What beautiful flowers (they are)!
3.What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！
感叹句详解
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强 烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换 是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对 于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开 头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词、动词。
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
实战
（2011·江苏盐城） _____interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer!
A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
A. What B. What a C. How D.How a
解析：weather 为不可数名词，B、D排除。 How+adj.后不应有名词。只有A符合句型 What + 形容词＋不可数名词！因此正确答 案为A
二 、由How构成的感叹句
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
正确答案：C
解析：看出这个感叹句的结构是“……形 主 动”， 所以是How引导的.
典型例题：
1) D food you are cooked! A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.How a 解析：由于How修饰形容词、副词; What修
2．How ＋_形__容_词__ ＋a/an＋单数名词＋主语＋谓语！
课堂检测：
一、用How , What (a / an) 填空
1. _W__h_a_t___ delicious food it is ! 2. _W__h_a_t_a_n_ interesting film! 3. _W__h_a_t____bad weather !
____
a
wonderful
film
Байду номын сангаас
!
中考真题导学：
1._____D___beautiful day it is! Let's go and have a picnic in the park. --Good idea!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing
Work out the rules:
How cute the cat is ! How lovely the pandas are ! How fast he runs ! How wonderfully she swims !
1．How ＋形__容__词__/副__词＋主语＋谓语！
How pretty a girl she is !
12、W__h_a_t_ a heavy box !
13、H_o_w__ heavy the box is !
14、 W__h_a_t hard work !
15、_H_o_w_ hard the work is !
16、 _H_o_w_ wonderful the film is !
17、
What
4. _W__h_a_t_a___good day ! 5. H__o_w_____tall the boy is ! 6. _W__h_a_t____good news it is ! 7. W__h_a_t_____beautiful clothes they are ! 8. _W__h_a_t_a___ nice teacher he is ! 9. H__o_w______nice Tom is ! 10._W__h_a_t____ hard work ! 11. _W__h_a_t_a___ hard job !
饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此排除 A,B.C How +adj后面不能再加名词，因此正 确答案为D
看我七十二变
The cat is cute.
How _c_u_te__ the cat is !
The pandas are lovely.
How l_o_v_e_ly_ the pandas are !
What fine weather (it is)!
实战
（2011.新疆）_____bad weather it is! A.How B.How a C. What D.What a
正确答案：C 解析：形容词后出现了非主语的名词， 故这个感叹句应该由What来引导.
2）A terrible weather we have been having these day !
competition. --___C___pleasant surprise this gave her classmates! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 3. ____D___ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 4. ___D____exciting sport it is to climb the mountains! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
She swims wonderfully. Howw_o_n__d_e_rf_u_l_ly_ she swims!
•He runs fast. How _fa_s_t_ he runs!
She is a pretty girl.
How _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! a girl she is!