英语语法错用词性的考题解析(二)

合集下载

中考易错题系列掌握常见的语法错误识别

中考易错题系列掌握常见的语法错误识别中考易错题系列：掌握常见的语法错误识别在中考英语考试中，语法错误是考生容易犯的错误之一。

为了帮助大家更好地掌握语法知识，本文将介绍一些常见的语法错误，并提供识别这些错误的方法。

一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数方面保持一致。

以下是一些常见的主谓一致错误：1. 错误的主谓一致：例句：My friend is very good at play the piano.识别错误方法：主语"My friend"是第三人称单数，而谓语"play"是原形动词，不符合主谓一致规则。

改正方法：将谓语动词"play"改为"playing"。

改正后的句子：My friend is very good at playing the piano.2. 不必要的主谓一致：例句：Tom and Jerry enjoys watching movies together.识别错误方法：主语"Tom and Jerry"是由两个人名构成的复数名词短语，与谓语"enjoys"不保持一致。

改正方法：将谓语动词"enjoys"改为"enjoy"。

改正后的句子：Tom and Jerry enjoy watching movies together.二、动词时态错误动词时态指动作或状态发生的时间。

以下是一些常见的动词时态错误：1. 错误的动词时态：例句：I have been to Beijing last summer.识别错误方法："have been"是现在完成时态，表示在过去某个时间点之前的某段时间内已经完成的动作或经历。

而"last summer"表明动作发生在过去的某个具体时间点，两者不一致。

高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词

高考英语短文改错考点类析2-4-形容词和副词(总2页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高考英语短文改错考点类析：形容词与副词一、考点规律分析短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及：形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等，另外，用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如 in, down 等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as 结构、how 与 what 的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening.(2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it.(3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past.(5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives.(6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want.(8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had.(9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting.(10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.(11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interestingin football.(13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience.(14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.(15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works.(16) After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me.(17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher.(18) What things are in other homes, I wonder.(19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till fouro’clock in the morning.(20) But he is difference now.(21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down.(22) …alth ough radios can be very noise.(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more.(25) But one of th e best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more.(26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly.(27) Finding information on the Net is easily.(28) Yes, a concert can be very excited.(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.(31) She called 119 immediate.(32) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.三、模拟单句演练(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.(13) I promise to return back before 10.(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.。

英语语法错用词性典型考题(下)

英语语法错用词性典型考题（下）例8.I was about to go out _________the telephone rang.A. whenB. suddenlyC. as soon asD. directly【分析】此题很容易误选B，因为从句意看，填入suddenly 后刚好符合“我正要出去，电话铃突然响了”的语境。

但从句法来分析，空白处前后各为一个句子，而suddenly 是副词，显然不承担起连接两个句子的重任。

此题最佳答案选A，when 在此用作并列连词，意为“这时（突然）”。

又如：We were about to start, when it rained. 我们正要开始，就下起雨来了。

She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help. 她正在路上走着，突然听见有人呼救。

例9.Don’t _________; no one will hurt you.A. afraidB. frightenC. fearD. nervous【分析】此题应选C，其余三项均容易误选：选A不对，因为afraid 是形容词，Don’t 应接动词原形，若为be afraid 则也可以；选B不对，因为frighten 虽为动词，但它为及物动词，其意不是“害怕”，而是“使(某人)害怕”，选它不仅意思不通，而且语法也不对(因为及物动词后缺宾语)；选D也不对，因为nervous 是形容词，不能紧跟在don’t 之后。

例10._________your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?A. DoB. CanC. AreD. Did【分析】此题正确答案是C，但很容易误选A，主要是没有意识到其后的against 是介词，而不是动词。

注意：有些介词、形容词、副词等，具有动作意味，不要将其误认为是动词。

新初中英语语法知识—代词的易错题汇编及答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A．other B．another C．the other2．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 3．—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A．me; hers B．mine; him C．my; her D．mine; his 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A．nothing B．anybodyC．something D．somebody5．—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A．yours B．your C．you6．—What do you know about bamboo?—Maybe bamboo has more uses than ________ in the world.A．any plant B．all the plants C．any other plant 7．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 8．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 11．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A．the other B．others C．another D．other 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither14．－What do you think of the company’s new ideas?－I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A．all B．anything C．any D．none15．---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any16．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourselfC．Have confidence in yourselves17．As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A．us , challenge B．Our, chance C．we , choice18．Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．yourselves 19．Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A．which; that B．what; one C．which; one D．whether; that 20．I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A．few B．a few C．little D．a little21．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up22．—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody 23．A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 24．It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A．of; sending B．of; to sendC．for; to send D．for; sending25．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——丽莎，你愿意明天和我一起去爬岳麓山吗？——我想要去，但是我明天要参加驾驶证考试。

一英语写作常见错误发分析(词性问题)

一英语写作常见错误发分析(词性问题)英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句，句型搭配，习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们在写作时稍不小心就酿成大祸。

如:1>误用:Unfortunately,my car broke down and I was stuck here during it was being repaired.改为：Unfortunately,my car broke down and I was stuck here while it was being repaired.句意：不幸的是，我的车坏了，在修车的时候，我就被困在那里了。

说明：during是介词，后接名词或代词，不接句子。

又如：He confidently authorized me to act for him while he is abroad.他信任地委托我在他出国期间代行他的事务。

2>误用：He uesd to be very anxious if he had to make a speech,even it was only a speech to his old school.改为：He uesd to be very anxious if he had to make a speech,even if it was only a speech to his old school.句意：如果他要演讲，他总是焦急不安，哪怕演讲是在以前呆过的学校进行。

说明：从语义上看，even和even if都可表示“即使”，但是两者的词性不同：even是副词，even if是连词。

比如：It was cold there even if July。

那里即使在七月，天气都很冷。

Even ifI have to walk all the way I’ll get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。

中考英语形容词与副词的误用分析

中考英语形容词与副词的误用分析形容词和副词的用法是中考中的常见考点，主要考查以下几个方面：以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词的用法；形容词、副词在句中的位置；形容词、副词在句中的用法；形容词、副词的比较等级；形容词、副词构成的一些重要短语及句型。

其中形容词、副词在句中的用法以及形容词、副词的比较等级是中考中的难点。

总的来说，形容词和副词的用法不是太难，但是如果我们不好好掌握其常见用法，稍有不慎，也很容易出错。

下面同学们一起来看看形容词和副词这一考点在中考中我们常常会出现哪些错误：1. 以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词的误用主要表现在部分同学没有弄清以-ing结尾的形容词和以-ed结尾的形容词的用法，该用以-ing结尾的形容词时却用了以-ed结尾的形容词，该用以-ed结尾的形容词时却用了以-ing结尾的形容词。

我们还是拿真题来分析吧：例1：（2014年江苏省泰州市）—What ____news！The Chinese Women’s Badminton Team won the Uber Cup again.—Really？That’s great！A. interestingB. interestedC. excitingD. excited分析：这道题考查形容词修饰名词，部分同学对以-ing结尾和以-ed结尾的形容词用法不是很清楚，因此会错误地选D。

实际上，以-ing结尾的形容词是修饰物的，表示主动意义，表示事物的特征或性质，因此这里应该用以-ing结尾的形容词，根据句意应该是“多么令人兴奋的消息啊！” interesting是“有趣的”，exciting是“令人兴奋的”。

答案：C。

下一题同时考查了这两种形容词：例2：（2013年四川省遂宁市）Everyone waswhen they heard the _____ news.A. exciting；excitingB. excited；excitingC. exciting；excitedD. excited；excited分析：在这里，没能记住这两类形容词用法的同学会认为以-ing 结尾的形容词修饰人或者以人为主语，而以-ed结尾的形容词修饰物或者以物为主语，因此肯定会选择C。

超实用备战高考英语考试易错题——语法填空：有提示词之形容词和副词(3大陷阱) (解析版)

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

英语常见语法问题解析

(一) 常见问题1. 句型辨认不清例：Not only _______________(他学习成绩好)，but he does a good job in the community work.误he studies well.正does he study well.析not only… but (also) 句型中not only 置于句首是个典型的部分倒装句，需把助动词提到主语的前面。

例：I’ll never forget the countryside ______________ (我在那儿度过了我的童年时光).误I spent my childhood there.正where / in which I spent my childhood.析这是一个定语从句。

“the countryside”在后面的从句中作地点状语，故而选用where或in which作关系副词连接定语从句。

2. 语法使用混乱(1) 时态、语态混淆使用例：Since three years ago, ____________________ (我就一直在纽约工作).误I worked in New York.正I have been working in New York.析由since 引导的时间状语，主句用完成时或者完成进行时。

例：The enemy retreated in a hurry, _____________ (丢下许多武器).误with many weapons leaving behind正leaving behind many weapons / with many weapons left behind / and many weapons were left behind析本题需区分“敌人”，“武器”及“丢下”之间的关系。

“敌人”与“丢下”是主动关系，而“丢下”与“武器”是动宾关系，宾语提前则需用被动。

英语语法错用词性的考题解析(一)

英语语法错用词性的考题解析（一）英语和汉语不仅在遣词造句、句型搭配、习惯用法等方面有很大的差别，就是在词性方面也有很大的差别，并且这种差别有时会使同学们稍不小心就酿成错误。

本文为英语初学者整理了一些比较典的在词性用法上容易出错的例题，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。

例1. _________ he was in Japan, he visited many places.A. DuringB. SinceC. WhileD. In 【分析】此题容易误选A，将介词during 误用作连词。

正确答案应为C。

不过此题若改为如下形式，则应选介词during：_________ his stay in Japan, he visited many places.A. DuringB. SinceC. WhileD. In但是下面一例要填while，而不能填during，因为其后接的已是一个介词短语，所以不宜再用介词during，而用while 可将其视为省略句：_________ at school, he wrote his first novel.A. DuringB. SinceC. WhileD. In可视为While (he was) at school, he wrote his first novel. 之省略。

例2. I want him to go with us _________ he doesn’t.A. evenB. ifC. even ifD. if even【分析】此题容易误选A，其实应选C。

从语义上看，even 和even if都可表示“即使”，如：It was cold there even in July. 那里即使在七月，天气都很冷。

Even if I have to walk all the way I’ll get there. 即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。

Even if we could afford it, we wouldn’t go abroad for our holidays. 即使我们有能力，我们也不去国外度假。

初中英语语法常见错误纠正

初中英语语法常见错误纠正1.名词的错误使用–名词的单复数形式错误–名词所有格的错误使用–不可数名词与可数名词的混淆2.动词的错误使用–动词时态的错误使用–动词语态的错误使用–动词不定式和分词的错误使用3.形容词和副词的错误使用–形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误–形容词和副词的位置错误–形容词和副词的修饰对象错误4.代词的错误使用–代词的主格、宾格和所有格的错误使用–代词的指代不清和重复使用–代词的人称和数的不一致5.冠词的错误使用–不定冠词和定冠词的错误使用–冠词的省略和重复使用6.介词的错误使用–介词的词义混淆和错误使用–介词的搭配错误–介词的位置错误7.连词的错误使用–并列连词的错误使用–从属连词的错误使用–连词的遗漏和多余使用8.句型的错误使用–疑问句的错误使用–否定句的错误使用–被动句的错误使用9.语序的错误使用–单词顺序的错误–句子成分的错误排列–句子结构的混乱10.标点符号的错误使用–句号的错误使用–问号的错误使用–感叹号的错误使用–逗号、分号和连词的错误使用以上是初中英语语法常见错误的知识点，希望对你有所帮助。

习题及方法：1.名词的错误使用习题：请找出下列句子中名词的错误使用，并加以改正。

a.I have three brother.b.The cat is chased by a black dog.c.She has a lot of book.d.I have three brothers.e.The cat is chased by a black dog.f.She has a lot of books.2.动词的错误使用习题：请找出下列句子中动词的错误使用，并加以改正。

a.They was playing football in the park.b.I have eaten breakfast yet.c.We was at the movies last night.d.They were playing football in the park.e.I have not eaten breakfast yet.f.We were at the movies last night.3.形容词和副词的错误使用习题：请找出下列句子中形容词和副词的错误使用，并加以改正。

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析短文改错是中考英语考试中常见的题型之一，考察学生对语法、词汇、拼写和标点等方面的掌握程度。

下面将对短文改错题的考点进行详解，并结合真题进行解析。

一、考点解析1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错题最常见的错误类型之一。

常见的语法错误包括动词时态、主谓一致、介词用法、代词用法等。

2. 拼写错误拼写错误是短文改错题中容易忽视的错误类型。

在解答短文改错题时，要特别注意单词的拼写是否正确。

3. 词汇错误词汇错误是由于选用了不合适的词汇或者短语而造成的错误。

解答短文改错题时，要根据上下文推测出正确的词汇或者短语。

4. 标点错误标点错误也是短文改错题的一个常见考点。

要特别注意标点符号的使用是否正确，如句号、逗号、冒号等。

二、真题解析下面通过一道真题来解析短文改错题的解题思路。

【2018广东中考】假设你是李华，你们学校要举办一次英语讲演比赛，现在你们班录取了一名来自美国的国际生Mike。

请你根据下面所给的张纸上的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，向全班同学介绍Mike，并欢迎他加入比赛。

Hello, everyone. I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 1, Grade 9. I have a great news to share with you all. We have a new member in our class. His name is Mike and he is from America. He has a strong interest in English and has achieved excellent results in English tests. He is not only a diligent student but also a friendly and helpful classmate. Since his arrival, he has been actively participating in various activities and has made great contributions to our class. Now, we are going to have an English speech competition, and I am pleased to announce that Mike will be one of the contestants. I believe that with his excellent English skills and international background, he will definitely bring us a lot of surprises. Let's give him a warm applause and welcome him to the competition.In conclusion, let's embrace diversity and seize this opportunity to learn from Mike. Let's work together and make the English speech competition a great success. Thank you.通过上述例题的解析，我们可以清楚地了解到短文改错题的考点及解题思路。

中考易错题系列之语法填空如何正确运用各类词性

中考易错题系列之语法填空如何正确运用各类词性在中考中，语法填空是一种常见的题型，对于学生而言，掌握各类词性在填空中的正确应用，是解答语法填空题的关键所在。

本文将为大家介绍如何正确运用各类词性在中考语法填空题中。

一、名词（Noun）名词作为最基本的词性之一，是指表示人、事、物、地点等具体或抽象事物的词语。

在语法填空题中，名词通常起到指代或描述的作用，需要根据句意和语境来选择正确的名词形式填入空格。

1. 单数名词例题：I saw a (dog) running in the park.解析：根据句意，我们需要选取一个表示“狗”的名词填入空格，由于句中没有表示数量的词语，因此需要选择单数形式的名词。

正确答案为“dog”。

2. 复数名词例题：She has two (child) and they are always full of energy.解析：根据句意，我们需要选取一个表示“孩子”的名词填入空格，由于句中有表示数量的词语“two”，因此需要选择复数形式的名词。

正确答案为“children”。

二、动词（Verb）动词作为表示行为或状态的词性，在语法填空题中常常用来填写谓语动词或不定式形式。

根据句意和时态的要求，选择正确的动词形式填入空格。

1. 谓语动词例题：He (play) football with his friends every weekend.解析：根据句意，我们需要选取一个表示“踢足球”的动词填入空格，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，且句中用了表示频率的时间状语“every weekend”，因此选择动词的第三人称单数形式。

正确答案为“plays”。

2. 不定式例题：He wants (study) abroad after he finishes high school.解析：根据句意，我们需要选取一个表示“学习”的动词填入空格，由于主语是第三人称单数形式，且是在将来时态下，“wants”和“after”这两个词语提示了顺序关系，因此需要使用动词不定式。

词性英语试题分析及答案

词性英语试题分析及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "arrive" is a(n) ________.A. verbB. nounC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A解析：在英语中，"arrive" 是一个动词，表示到达某个地方的动作。

2. "Beautiful" is an ________.A. adverbB. nounC. adjectiveD. preposition答案：C解析："beautiful" 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，表示美丽或吸引人的特质。

3. "On" is a ________.A. prepositionB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：A解析："on" 是一个介词，用来表示位置或状态，如在某个物体的上面。

4. "Run" is a ________.A. nounB. verbC. adjectiveD. adverb答案：B解析："run" 是一个动词，表示跑步的动作。

5. "Quick" is an ________.A. adverbB. nounC. adjectiveD. preposition答案：C解析："quick" 是一个形容词，用来描述速度或反应的快慢。

6. "Under" is a ________.A. adverbB. prepositionC. adjectiveD. verb答案：B解析："under" 是一个介词，用来表示位置，如在某个物体的下方。

7. "Slowly" is an ________.A. adjectiveB. adverbC. nounD. preposition答案：B解析："slowly" 是一个副词，用来修饰动词，表示动作的缓慢。

中考易错题系列常见的语法错误及解析

中考易错题系列常见的语法错误及解析在中考英语考试中，语法错误是考生们容易犯的问题之一。

掌握常见的语法错误并了解相应的解析，能够帮助考生提高解题准确率。

本文将就中考易错题系列中的常见语法错误进行解析，以帮助考生更好地备考。

1.名词性从句中的主谓一致错误语法错误示例：What I want it a good book.语法解析：在名词性从句中，从句的主语和谓语应该保持一致。

因此，句子中的"it"应改为"is"，以使主语和谓语保持一致。

错误解析示例：What I want is a good book.2.比较级和最高级形式错误语法错误示例：Lily is more taller than Lucy.语法解析：比较级的形式应为“比较级+than”，不需要再加上“more”。

因此，句子中的“more”应删除。

错误解析示例：Lily is taller than Lucy.3.时态错误语法错误示例：I went to the zoo last week. It was raining.语法解析：在过去的时间点上，应使用一般过去时来表示已经发生的事情。

因此，句子中的"was"应改为"rained"，以表示在过去下雨已经发生。

错误解析示例：I went to the zoo last week. It rained.4.冠词误用语法错误示例：I am going to university to study a engineering.语法解析：在表示“某一类事物”的名词前，通常使用不定冠词"a"或"an"。

因此，句子中的"a"应删除。

错误解析示例：I am going to university to study engineering.5.形容词和副词的混淆语法错误示例：He runs quick.语法解析：形容词和副词有不同的词形。

2019年高中英语语法-常见的词性错误正误例析-推荐word版 (2页)

2019年高中英语语法-常见的词性错误正误例析-推荐word版
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！
== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==
高中英语语法-常见的词性错误正误例析常见的词性错误正误例析
英语中有些单词的词形或词义相近，但词性不同，在写英文句子时，要谨防用错这些词。

一、词形相近，词性不同错误。

如：
1. （ 1 ）汤姆会听从你的忠告。

误： Tom will take your advise .
正： Tom will take your advice .
（ 2 ）她劝我戒烟。

误： She adviced me to give up smoking .
正： She advised me to give up smoking .
析： advice 是名词， advise 是动词。

2. （ 1 ）过度的工作已影响到他的健康。

误： Overwork has effected his health .
正： Overwork has affected his health .
（ 2 ）这种药对他的病有速效。

误： This medicine has an immediate affect on his illness .
正： This medicine has an immediate effect on his illness .。

英语四级改错题考点：词性误用

英语四级改错题考点：词性误用
英语四级改错题考点：词性误用
词类是一个语言学术语，是一种语言中词的语法分类，是以语法特征(包括句法功能和形态变化)为主要依据、兼顾词汇意义对词进行划分的结果。

从组合和聚合关系来看，一个词类是指：在一个语言中，众多具有相同句法功能、能在同样的组合位置中出现的词，聚合在一起形成的范畴。

词类是最普遍的语法的聚合。

词类划分具有层次性。

如汉语中，词可以分成实词和虚词，实词中又包括体词、谓词等，体词中又可以分出名词和代词等。

改错题中常见的词性误用主要包括形容词和名词之间的误用、连词和副词之间的'误用以及前面提到的形容词和副词之间的误用，这种误用现象经常出现在平行结构中。

要识别这类错误，考生应注意以下几点：
1.注意平行结构各部分之间形式的一致性，如要为名词就均为名词，要为形容词就均为形容词。

2.分清句子的语法结构，判断各部分应该采用的词性。

【例】(04-1-S6)
Most experts believe …, although feeding 10 billion people will not be easy for politics, economic and environmental reasons.
S6. __________
【解析】本句中and连接的三个并列的单词共同修饰reasons，故三个单词的词性应保持一致，故应将名词politics (政治，政治学)改为形容词political (政治的)。

【英语四级改错题考点：词性误用】。

词性的错误

大学英语典型错误解析第一章词性的错误一、名词和形容词的混淆【误】We should learn some general medicine knowledge.【正】We should learn some general medical knowledge.我们都应该学点医药常识。

【析】medicine为名词，意为“医学，医药，医术”；medical为形容词，意为“医学的”，作定语修饰knowledge，意为“医药常识”。

此句应把medicine改为medical。

二、形容词和副词的混淆（1）【误】On a winter morning the old begger was found lying deadly in the snow.【正】On a winter morning the old begger was found lying dead in the snow.一个冬日的早晨，人们发现那个老乞丐躺在雪地里死了。

【析】deadly为形容词，意为“致命的，致死的”；dead也为形容词，意为“死的，无感觉的”，从上下文意思判断应用dead。

（2）【误】Doctors made a carefully examination and found nothing wrong.【正】Doctors made a careful examination and found nothing wrong.医生们做了仔细检查，但找不出毛病来。

【析】此句examination是名词，该用形容词来修饰它，故应把carefully改为careful。

三、名词和动词的混淆【误】His speech effected the audience deeply.【正】His speech affected the audience deeply.听众深为他的演说所感动。

【析】effect为名词，意为“效果，效力，影响”，词组put into effect意为“实行，生效”。

词性变化及真题要点解析

词性混淆误⽤⼀直是TOEEL考题中最重要的命题形式。

它与“基本句⼦结构”（本书要点之1）和“平⾏结构”（本书要点之4）组成TOEEL命题的三⼤焦点。

有关词性混淆的试题主要集中在written Expression （16-40题）中，命题范围包括（1）并列结构中词性⼀致、（2）形容词与副词混淆、（3）形容词与名词混淆、（4）名词与动词混淆。

其中，形容词⽤错的题型占此类命题的⽐例。

词性混淆常考题型及解题要点 1. 并列连词and but or结构要求词性统⼀全真例题分析（1） Bigness. Boastful. And strong. Frontiersman Mike Fink was the subject of many folk tales. （93.3） [答案] A 并列连词and连接三个形容词，故（A）Bigness应改为Big. （2） The success of a naval ship is determined by its seaworthiness， speedy ，and maneuverability. （92.10） [答案] D 并列连词and连接三个名词，⽽speed是形容词，故应改为speed. （3） Regulation of public utilities in the United States is carried out by locally state and federal governments. （92.5） [答案] D 并列连词and连接三个形容词性质的词，共同修饰后⾯的中⼼词governnenrfs .⽽locally是副词，应改为local. （4） In Middle Ages. Books called bestiaries were prepared in an attempt to describe animals， real or imagine， that exemplified human traits. （92.5） [答案] B 并列连词or前⾯是形容词real.之后亦应是形容词imaginary. 2. 形容词错⽤为副词解题要点形容词⽤来修饰说明名词或名词性成分的，⽽副词则可修饰除名词以外的所有词性及句⼦成分。

词性的误用

句中essentiallyessentially是系动词是系动词isis后的表语后的表语并非是修并非是修饰系动词的饰系动词的因为如果理解为是修饰系动词的话因为如果理解为是修饰系动词的话句中句中则缺少了表语则缺少了表语故故essentiallyessentially要改为要改为essentialessential
Exercises
on Parts of Speech
A Basic Course in Writing
天津师范大学外国语学院
Before we do the exercise, let’s have a look Exercise at some sentences in which there is an error on parts of speech.
lazy → laziness
解析：lazy, stupidity和a poor home environment是并列成分，既然stupidity和a poor home environment是名词或名词短语，那么，lazy也要采用其名词形式laziness。
A Basic Course in Writing
A Basic Course in Writing
天津师范大学外国语学院
Exercise
例11：Their experiments have shown that reading disorders are most likely the result of what is, in effect, faulty wiring in the brain—not lazy, stupidity or a poor home environment.
天津师范大学外国语学院

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

英语语法错用词性的考题解析（二）
例8. I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang.
A. when
B. suddenly
C. as soon as
D. directly
【分析】此题很容易误选B，因为从句意看，填入suddenly 后刚好符合“我正要出去，电话铃突然响了”的语境。

但从句法来分析，空白处前后各为一个句子，而suddenly 是副词，显然不承担起连接两个句子的重任。

此题最佳答案选A，when 在此用作并列连词，意为“这时（突然）”。

又如：
We were about to start, when it rained. 我们正要开始，就下起雨来了。

She was walking down the road when she heard someone shouting for help. 她正在路上走着，突然听见有人呼救。

例9. Don’t _________; no one will hurt you.
A. afraid
B. frighten
C. fear
D. nervous
【分析】此题应选C，其余三项均容易误选：选A不对，因为afraid 是形容词，Don’t 应接动词原形，若为be afraid 则也可以；选B不对，因为frighten 虽为动词，但它为及物动词，其意不是“害怕”，而是“使(某人)害怕”，选它不仅意思不通，而且语法也不对(因为及物动词后缺宾语)；选D也不对，因为nervous 是形容词，不能紧跟在don’t 之后。

例10. _________ your students against or for the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do
B. Can
C. Are
D. Did
【分析】此题正确答案是C，但很容易误选A，主要是没有意识到其后的against 是介词，而不是动词。

注意：有些介词、形容词、副词等，具有动作意味，不要将其误认为是动词。

如：如果你不去，就让他代你去。

误：If you can’t go, let him instead you.
正：If you can’t go, let him go instead of you.
正：If you can’t go, let him go instead.
注：instead 和instead of 均含有“代替”、“取而代之”的意思，在汉语中含有动作意味，但它们却不是动词(instead 是副词，instead of 是介词)。

例11. Now some young people hope to _________ for further education.
A. go abroad
B. go to abroad
C. go to the abroad
D. go the abroad
【分析】此题容易误选B 或C，将abroad 误认为是名词。

而其实abroad 是副词，所以此题正确答案为A。

又如：
当心，前面有危险。

误：Look out, there is danger in the ahead.
正：Look out, there is danger ahead.
析：ahead 意为“在前面”，它是副词，而不是名词。

例12. He treated all the people around him, _________ he knew or he didn’t know, _________.
A. if, friendly
B. whether, friendly
C. if, in a friendly way
D. whether, in a friendly way
【分析】此题第一空应填whether，因为它与其后的or 构成whether…or…结构，表示“无论……还是……”，至于第二空，许多同学可能会误选friendly，认为它以ly 结尾，应是副词，在此用作状语。

而其实在现代英语中friendly 只用作形容词，不用作副词。

所以此题的最佳答案是D，而不是B。

顺便说一句，下面以ly结尾的也是形容词，而不是副词：lonely(孤独的)，costly(高价的，昂贵的)，lively(有生气的，生动的)，lovely(可爱的，美丽的，愉快的)，orderly (整齐的，守规则的)等。

He feels lonely among strangers. 在陌生人中他感到孤寂。

We had a lovely weekend. 我们度过了一个愉快的周末。

The car is too costly for me to buy. 这汽车太贵了，我买不起。

He is a lively child and popular with everyone. 他是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢他。

例13. The boss praised the young man for his hard work, though he _________experience.
A. is lack of
B. is lacking in
C. lacks of
D. is lacking of
【分析】此题答案选B，be lacking in 是习语，意为“缺乏”，其后通常接experience, frankness, courage 等抽象名词。

选A是错误的，因为lack 可用作名词和动词，但不用作形容词；选C是错误的，因为lack 用作动词时，它是及物动词，其后不用介词(注：用作名词的lack 后可接介词of)；选D是错误的，因为没有be lacking of 这个搭配。