高考英语一轮复习 阅读能力训练题(五)
专题05阅读理解新闻类(考情分析真题回顾最新模拟试题)-高考英语二轮复习核心专题
专题05高考阅读理解新闻报道一、考情分析在信息时代的今天，我们必须关注国内外的重要事件。
近年来，英美国家主流媒体已经成为全国各省市高考阅读理解命题文章的主流题源，如《时代》、《科学美国人》、《洛杉矶时报》、《卫报》、《读者文摘》等。
因而时文报道类(也称新闻报道类)文章也是阅读理解中必不可少的。
时文报道类文章一般以记叙文为主，命题文章话题涵盖广泛，有关于政治经济的时文报道，有社会生活中发生的大小事件，还有个人成长的经历趣闻。
文章的特点是用非常简练的语言清楚地向读者阐述一件事，在写作手法上遵循的原则地、何人、何事、结果)——具体描述该事件(细节内容)——作者或其他人的看法和评价。
不过，在表达方式上，作者会运用各种表达方式，如倒叙、插叙等，思维的跳跃性较大。
一、语篇结构新闻报道一般来说由四个部分构成：标题(headline)、导语(lead)，正文(body)和结语(ending)。
标题通常起着提纲挈领、吸引受众的作用，被视为新闻的“眼睛”；导语概括通篇，旨在导读，被视为新闻的“灵魂”；正文则具体描写，被视为新闻的“躯干”; 结语总结概括，重申主题或者升华主题。
一篇新闻报道首要吸引人注意的部分是它的标题。
英语新闻报道的标题力求用一句话来概括整个新闻的内容。
因为标题揭示的是新闻最主要的、读者最关心的核心内容。
近年来高考新闻类文章一般隐去标题，却在设题时要求考生自拟标题，考查学生对文章的概括能力，有助于培养学生的思维品质，实际上提升了对学生阅读能力的要求。
新闻的开篇是导语部分。
导语部分是用一段有趣的轶闻或者新闻中关键的事实引出整个文章的主题(Theme)，使读者能够获取最具价值的信息，并有兴趣继续读下去。
英语新闻的导语一般是文章第一或第一、二段，用简明生动的语言将新闻最具价值、最新鲜的内容或典型例子放在开头，引出文章主题，最多不超过三个自然段，能全部或部分回答Who, What, When, Where, Why, How等问题。
必修三 Unit 5 Canada 2021届高考英语一轮复习能力提升题
必修三Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”能力提升一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2019陕西第二次联考)Volunteering: How Helping Others Helps YouV olunteering has a positive effect on your community—and it's good for you, too. Ben, a college student who did volunteer work, calls it “a winwin situation”.__1__ For example, it can help you learn more about yourself and even put you on a path to your future career. Learn more about the reasons to volunteer below.Get valuable life experiences and skills.Whether you build houses for the homeless or mail flyers for a local charity, you can experience the real world through handson work. __2__ For example, as a student from a medical school, Gregory spent his summer volunteering at a local hospital. He picked a hospital in an area with a lot of Spanish speakers so he could practice his language skills while observing medical workers. He also found time to ask the doctors questions.Meet interesting people.__3__ No matter what groups of people you're working with, you'll find that they have information and ways of looking at the world that can open up your horizons (视野).Show colleges you're committed (奉献的).__4__ When you list your volunteer work on your college applications, you show admission officers the value you'll bring to their college.__5__It's eyeopening to realize that doing even small things can have a big influence on others. Rhea, a college student, still remembers a visit she made to an elderly man's home when she was in middle school. “An elderly man in a wheelchair looked up at me and said, ‘You've made my day. This means so much.'” she recalls (回忆). “No one had ever thanked me in such a way for doing something so small！”A. Make a difference.B. Get respect and love from strangers.C. Your volunteer work represents your interests and character.D. And you can explore your major or career interests at the same time.E. Some colleges offer handson learning through service to the community.F. Both the people you are helping and other volunteers can give you new ideas.G. Giving back to your community is valuable, but helping others also offers many advantages.【主题语境】人与社会【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解选练(一)高三全册英语试题_2 (2)
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校湖南2017高考英语阅读理解一轮选练（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes, but also it caused the largest business damage in Texas's history.The worst thing is that Hanna's destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy, Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16hour shifts to restore power to residents.Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools, restaurants, retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harderhit places, including Galveston, will take much longer to recover.Hundreds of people are still missing, and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed.Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston, Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not, Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl, she was an orphan, but was taken in by her stepmother, Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane, Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There, she reunited with Flores after 30 long years！The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.1.What's the most serious damage caused by Hurricane Hanna?A.Hundreds of people are still missing.B.A large number of people are homeless.C.Power facilities are severely destroyed.D.Factories are closed and many people jobless.2. It can be inferred that the residents in Houston ________.A.have fully recovered from the disasterB.were the most unlucky people in the disasterC.need a long time to bring their life back to normalD.suffered less from Hanna than people in Galveston3.Kids in public schools in other areas of Houston will have to stay at home for ________.A.at least one monthB.at least three weeksC.two weeks at mostD.nearly half a month4.Paula Reed and her family consider the hurricane a blessing because________.A.they had nothing lost after Hurricane HannaB.they lived a happier life in San Antonio shelterC.Paula was taken good care of in the shelterD.Paula reunited with her stepmother after three decades1．解析：选C 细节理解题。
高考英语一轮复习阅读理解之议论文解题技巧点拨 (含答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习议论文解题技巧知识点1：议论文概述1.文体概述议论文也就是说理性的文章, 通常由论点、论据、论证过程和结论组成。
作者往往根据一些很普通的事实，通过严谨的思维，缜密的推理得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。
该类文章逻辑性强，命题往往从事实的有关细节以及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手，考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。
2.语篇特点为了突出写作目的, 作者常在文章开头就提出论点, 以便读者对作者观点有一个比较清晰的了解。
提出论点之后, 作者就会提供论据来论证论点是否正确。
作者可以用来论证的方法较多, 最为常见的方法是正反论证, 这样的论证思路清晰, 观点明确, 说服力强, 震憾度高。
论证结束之后, 作者常就论点是否正确提出明确结论, 它体现作者的写作目的和文章的现实意义。
也就是说, 议论文一般会按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
3.主要题型从近几年的高考英语试题来看，议论文类阅读理解的命题类型主要有：1)主旨题：考查考生对于议论文基本观点的理解，是主旨题设题的目的。
做这种类型的题目要弄清作者想说什么，即作者写此文章的目的。
2)推理判断题：这种题型的特点是以事实为依据，但其结果又绝不是事实本身。
它主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力，侧重于推理。
3)细节题：细节题也是议论文试题的主要题型。
这种题要求考生理解文中的具体观点和具体事实。
4)词义理解题。
英语词语的词意非常丰富，语境不同，词意也不同，要专心揣摩在上下文中第 1 页共18 页的含义。
4. 解题技巧第一，抓论点、寻论据。
阅读议论文我们要抓住论题，即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。
抓住了论题，我们就把握了中心。
第二，注重文章结构，理清文章脉络。
把握文章结构，有利于对文章大意的理解。
从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：1. Put forward a question →Analyze the question →Solve the question这就是“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程。
高考英语一轮复习讲练测：完形填空夹叙夹议文(20空)(练) (含高考真题)(解析版)
第17讲完形填空夹叙夹议文（20空）（练）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
AThe first prize usually goes to the swiftest, but sometimes, the first one to cross the finish line isn’t the only winner. Nowhere was that more ___1___ than in a recent race in Shelbyville, Indiana.With less than a mile to go, Levi LaGrange from Western Boone High School accidentally___2___ a small stone on the rough ground, twisting his ankle. He signaled to Sheridan High School senior Axel Aleman that he could ___3___ him, but at that moment, the race became a matter Aleman was less ___4___ about. “I saw he was in ___5___ ,” Aleman recalled(回忆). “As I got closer to him, he was ___6___ to move. I asked if he was fine. He said he felt like something broken.”In an extraordinary act of true sportsmanship, Aleman ___7___ to leave LaGrange behind. Placing an encouraging hand at the back of his ___8___ , for the rest leg of the race, Aleman___9___ with LaGrange. The two crossed the _____10_____ and Aleman even ensured LaGrange went first.LaGrange’s mother was impressed by Aleman’s thoughtful _____11_____ —especially since the two had _____12_____ met before. It takes a lot for an 18-year-old to _____13_____ his position in the competition,“ she said. ”Axel never left Levi’s side. Aleman’s ownmother,_____14_____ , was not at all surprised by his son’s goodwill. It really speaks to Axel’s_____15_____ . He is always concerned about others more than himself, she said.When you’re standing at a crossroad—or running by it—you can choose the path of_____16_____ , or you can go the extra mile for someone _____17_____ . For this teen athlete, the _____18_____ is clear. While we might not always recognize when life hands us a_____19_____ for grace(风度), when it does, in the words of Axel Aleman, “I would just really hope people do the _____20_____ thing.”1．A．common B．true C．ridiculous D．unreasonable 2．A．hit B．spotted C．picked D．threw 3．A．help B．follow C．pass D．wait for 4．A．concerned B．worried C．certain D．hopeful 5．A．anger B．the way C．a hurry D．great pain 6．A．continuing B．pretending C．intending D．struggling 7．A．chose B．refused C．preferred D．meant 8．A．competitor B．teammate C．schoolmate D．acquaintance 9．A．dealt B．caught up C．accompanied D．put up 10．A．check point B．cheering crowds C．finish line D．sports field 11．A．service B．gesture C．guidance D．rescue 12．A．already B．just C．once D．never 13．A．find out B．give up C．show off D．depend on 14．A．however B．otherwise C．therefore D．besides 15．A．ability B．courage C．appearance D．character 16．A．self-control B．self-confidence C．self-discipline D．self-interest 17．A．in peace B．in order C．in need D．in relief 18．A．choice B．arrangement C．question D．process 19．A．talent B．demand C．chance D．skill 20．A．urgent B．right C．rewarding D．unexpected【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(211-212)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”2.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.二、长难句翻译解析1.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”【语法拓展一个句子告诉你有多少种修饰名词的方法】①内容分析今天的句子难度并不高。
句中除了主干以外，涉及as的用法、that定语从句和such as并列列举，都是我们之前曾经讲到过的。
句子主干Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence许多人现在错误理解情感智商主干部分没有任何难度，就是核心词汇的认知考察。
高考英语一轮复习 考点51 书面表达之读后续写(试题特征与句式策略)考点归纳-人教版高三全册英语试题
考点33读后续写〔试题特征与句式策略〕一、试题特征读后续写原文所提供短文词数在350左右，划线词语涉与到名词(词组)、动词(词组)、介词(词组)和形容词等，其中，以名词(词组)为主，在续写中至少要使用5个关键词语，需要注意：在使用关键词语时根据时态和语态的需要，可以改变动词的形式，可以改变名词的单复数，但不要改变关键词语在原文中的含义和词性；多以记叙文故事类文章或者夹叙夹议类文章为主，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但故事线索的逻辑性比拟强。
1.创造性：即发挥想象力，该题型具有一定的开放性，考生需用自己的语言对故事情节进展内容创造；2.逻辑性：即根据已提供的关键信息，按照可能的合理的方向续写，使文章逻辑结构完整；3.丰富性：即语言能力的充分表现，词汇句法的准确与复杂程度，细节描写的生动性等都将让故事更加立体饱满。
读后续写操作简便，通常的做法是从外语读物中截留一篇结尾缺失的材料，让学习者读后写全内容。
此法用于外语学习，大致有以下优点(王初明，2012)：〔1〕释放想象力，培养创新思维能力。
在理解阅读材料的根底上创造性地构思续写内容，必须发挥想象力，而想象力是创新的源头，续写有助于培养创新思维能力。
〔2〕理解与产出严密结合。
如前所述，这是提高外语学习效率的重要条件。
假设要完成好续写任务，必须充分理解阅读材料的内容，同时接着续写，记忆新鲜，模仿容易，协同效应佳。
〔3〕与阅读材料与其作者互动。
续写时，学习者需要回读原文，以保持所写的内容和语言与原文连贯，因而迫使产出和理解协同，如同与比自己语言水平高的本族语者互动，产生拉平效应。
〔4〕创造性地模仿和使用语言。
续写必须生成新的内容，在表达新内容遇到语言障碍时，可直接使用阅读材料中出现的词句，为写作纤困。
这是一种语言模仿，但具有创造使用的特征：模仿阅读材料中的词语句型，表达自己创造的内容。
学习者马上运用新学到的词语或进展熟词新用，不仅学得好记得牢，而且容易产生成就感，增强外语学习兴趣和动力。
2022届高考英语一轮复习专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题训练含解析
专项2021新高考八省市联考及创新好题新素材、新情境——促素养、提能力一、阅读理解A素材素养人与自然·碳足迹文化意识·培养环保意识,实现环保的生活方式[2021新高考八省市联考]In my everyday life,I am on an ongoing journey to figureout different ways to reduce my carbon footprint on the planet.A carbon footprintis the measure of influence our activities have on the environment,in particularclimate change.It is calculated by the amount of greenhouse gas we produce in ourdaily lives.Fortunately,nowadays it is much easier to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices than,let’s say,20years ago.But one question has been on my mind a lot lately:is it better to buy new eco-friendly products or used traditionally produced goods?After doing some research,I have decided that some things are better new and othersare better used.Let me try to explain.A carbon footprint is made up of two parts,the primary footprint and the secondaryfootprint.The primary footprint is a measure of our direct emissions(排放)of carbondioxide(CO 2)from the burning of fuels,including household energy consumption andtransportation.The secondary footprint is a measure of the indirect CO 2emissionsfrom the whole lifecycle of products weuse —those related to their production and breakdown.Based on this understanding,we have a good deal of control and responsibility over our carbon footprint.Things like dishes,clothes and furniture fall into the "secondary footprint"group,so less is more and we can focus on finding used goods to avoid the added production.However,for the car and the other appliances(设备)that we need we can go with new,energy-saving models.I heard somewhere that electronics and appliances give off 90%of their carbon footprint after they leave the factory.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /So it seems most reasonable to go for the energy-saving models.The main concern here is the amount of energy that goes into the making of new products and whether or not that extra carbon is worth the footprint the product will make once it gets to you.1.What is the text mainly about?A.What appliances to buy to save energy.B.What a carbon footprint means in our life.C.How to identify different carbon footprints.D.How to make eco-friendly lifestyle choices.2.What do we know about the secondary carbon footprint?A.It is related to our consumption of fuels.B.It is made when we are buying the products.C.It is less harmful than the primary carbon footprint.D.It is counted as ours though not directly made by us.3.Which of the following helps reduce our carbon footprint according to the author?ing second-hand ing old and expensive cars.C.Buying new but cheap clothes.D.Buying new wooden furniture.4."The footprint"underlined in the last sentence refers to the CO 2produced in.ing the productB.recycling the productC.making the productD.transporting the productB素材素养人与自然·森林浴文化意识·树立健康意识[2021山东济南统考]Shinrin-yoku means "forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn’tmean you take a bath in the forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /In his book Shinrin-yoku:The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing ,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for more than 99.99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of the world’s population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure had reached 54%.This is only going to get worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will have lived in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment,because "genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincingcase that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today’s world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature andare creating new kinds of "parks"out of empty spaces.There’re also more city gardenswhere people can grow vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don’t have to find a formal park or garden topractice shinrin-yoku.Instead,you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever there’replants.Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki’s research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room.What’s more,even when people simplylook at flowers,their bodies relax and stress levels decrease.1.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1mean?A.Behave.B.Entertain.C.Predict.D.Relax.2.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A.By giving examples.B.By listing figures.C.By making remarks.D.By making comparisons.3.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /A.Human genes can change easily.B.Nature is part of the modern society.C.Human bodies are accustomed to nature.D.People can always get excited in nature.4.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree with on forest bathing?A.It is easy to operate.B.It is meant for gardeners.C.It is unaffordable in the city.D.It is inconvenient to practice.C素材素养人与社会·火星科学城思维品质·培养科研创新意识In 2017,the United Arab Emirates announced its ambition to colonize Mars within the next 100years.But architects are already imagining what a Martian city might look like and planning to create it in the desert outside Dubai.Mars Science City was originally scheduled to cover 176,000square meters of desert—the size of more than 30football fields —and cost approximately 135million dollars.To create a space for Dubai’s Mohammed Bin Rashid Space Centre (MBRSC)to develop the technology needed to colonize Mars,architects in Bjarke Ingels Group were asked to design a prototype of a city suitable for sustaining life on Mars,andthen adapt it for use in the Emirati desert.For this unique commission,the architects first had to overcome the immensechallenges of creating a design to make the severe environment of Mars habitable.Mars has a thin atmosphere and no global magnetic field,so there’s little protection from harmful radiation.Temperature is another problem —the average temperature on Mars is chilly —-63degrees centigrade.The thin atmosphere also means there’s little air pressure,so liquids quickly evaporate into gas;despite freezing temperatures,an unprotected human’s blood would boil on Mars.But according to Jonathan Eastwood,director of the Space Lab at Imperial College London,the biggest challenge in terms of sustained presence on Mars is not the engineering or scientifich tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /challenge,but the human and personal one.More research needs to be done to test the effects of isolation on mental and physical health of astronauts.The MBRSC hopes that,in future,such research could take place in Mars Science City."This is going to be our platform where we can develop the science and the technology that will help us in our future missions to Mars,"said Adnan AIRais,Mars 2117Programme Manager at MBRSC."We want to come up with a totally new facility that will help the international community."1.What information can you get about the Martian city?A.It is planned to be completed in the next 100years.B.It occupies more than 30football fields of Dubai.C.It has been put into use in the desert outside Dubai.D.It serves as a prototype for sustaining life on Mars.2.Which is not the challenge for living on Mars?A.A thin atmosphere exposes people to harmful radiation.B.High temperature makes unprotected human’s blood boil.C.Little air pressure causes liquids to turn into gas quickly.D.A long period of isolation may affect physical health.3.What’s the attitude of Adnan AIRais towards building Mars Science City?A.Positive. B.Objective.C.Critical.D.Skeptical.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The research on the effects of living on Mars.B.The United Arab Emirates’ambition to colonize Mars.C.A Martian city to be designed in the desert outside Dubai.D.The challenges of surviving the inhabitable environment of Mars.二、七选五素材素养人与自我·使用软件学习外语学习能力·拓宽英语学习渠道,养成良好的学习习惯h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /[2021新高考八省市联考]Apps(short for applications)are becoming increasingly popular nowadays,and for good reason.They can help you out in just about every area of your life,whether it’s keeping fit,communicating with friends,or even learning a language.1Here’s what you should think about before downloading an app forlanguage learning.•Learn from diverse sources(not just apps)Any seasoned language learner will tell you that the beauty of mastering a foreign language is the world which it opens up to you.This is a world of diverse sources(来源)of information,from newspapers and books to TV,radio,music and even real people.Would you limit yourself to one medium in your native language?2•Establish your purpose and plan your habitsDo you want to be fluent in weeks or are you in it for the brain training?The goodapps are designed to help you fit your studies around your timetable.3Theseapps encourage habit building,because the successful formation of a habit ensures your safe and regular return.•Make it social 4I mean social for real.I owe the speed of progress I made in Italian to thesupport from Jim,my partner in study time.Find a friend to accompany you.Take an evening class.Borrow a book.Buy a book.Book a week away and attend a language school.Just don’t forget your phone!If I may speak sincerely,the combination of app,language school,Jim,evenings out,and a choice book or two proved extremely effective.5A.I recommend it.B.Remember that an app is just a tool.C.No,I don’t mean posting your progress online.D.I encourage you to use apps as often as you can.E.Probably not,so why do so in your new language?F.The best apps adapt themselves based upon your behavior.G.However,you need to know how to use them properly to really benefit.三、完形填空h tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /素材素养人与自我·理发店的经历文化意识·树立正确的价值取向,养成良好的道德品质[2021新高考八省市联考]This happened when I was ten.On a normal Sunday,I went to the barber shop where I always went.That day,along with the barber there wasan assistant,who had recently 1the shop.So I sat for the haircut.The uncle asked me how 2I wanted it.I answered,"Justdo as my dad had3you last time."He smiled.Before starting the 4,he added,"What if I keep it long?"I5he was joking.So I joked too.I said,"I can’t6what would happen to yourshop then!"The moment I said it the assistant 7from behind."How dare you say that!Who areyou to take us down,eh?"I admit I was too 8at that moment and the uncle standing beside me was giving mean9look.From that day on,I 10stopped joking about anyone’s profession and work.It isone of the most 11incidents in my life,which taught me to12the professionand work of a person,no matter how 13they are.I’m14that the assistant responded in a way that made me rethink the power ofmy words.Words do make a15.1.A.leftB.openedC.joinedD.visited 2.A.muchB.longC.oftenD.soon3.A.instructed B.invited C.promisedD.convinced4.A.discussion B.journey C.trainingD.haircut5.A.agreed B.heard C.hoped D.knew6.A.forget B.tolerate C.guarantee D.understand7.A.urged B.shouted ughedD.helped8.A.angry B.proudC.scaredD.curious 9.A.anxious B.appealing C.encouraging D.awkward 10.A.suddenlypletelyC.temporarilyD.regularlyh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /11.A.important B.exciting C.strange D.interesting 12.A.learn B.enter C.change D.respect13.A.hard B.small C.good plex 14.A.sorry B.confidentC.gratefulD.embarrassed 15.A.difference B.mistakeC.choiceD.joke四、语法填空素材素养人与社会·"嫦娥五号"成功采样返回文化意识·增强国家认同和家国情怀China’s Chang’e 5mission1(successful)delivered samples of moon rocksand dust to Earth on December 17,2020.It marks 2first time in 44years thatmoon rocks have been brought back to our planet.The sample capsule landed in Inner Mongolia3around 2:00a.m.Thursday localtime.The drop-off was the ending of a 23-day mission that began on November 24,4China sent up Chang’e 5from a site on Hainan Island.The mission’s goal was 5(collect)about two kilograms of material and bring it back to Earth.The material collected by Chang’e 5was from a site in the northwest region of themoon’s near side.This area was formed more recently,and the rocks here 6(think)to be 1.3-2billion years old now.That means scientists 7(study)the material could learn more about the8__(evolve)of the moon.Although Chang’e 5mission was short,it was one of the9(complex)projectsundertaken by the Chinese space program so far.The country is far from done withthe moon —Chang’e 6,with10(it)second lunar sample return,is ready to launchin 2023or 2024.五、读后续写素材素养人与社会·糖果店趣事思维品质·培养创新精神,鼓励勇于尝试"Bye,Mom.Bye,Dad.Don’t worry.We’ll take care of everything!"Carly waved from the front door of the shop as her parents drove off.They were headed for a well-deserved vacation from their candy store,and Carly had promised them she’dh tt ps ://w ww .51q ua n.c l u b /be able to run it by herself.Her parents didn’t quite agree.However,they accepted by having Carly’s aunt Maggie help.Maggie didn’t have any experience running a store,but Carly did,and at least her aunt would be good company.Her parents jokingly called her aunt "strange"or "uniquely creative",but it didn’t matter.Carly always had fun when her aunt was around.Then Maggie blew into the store."All right,Carly my love,let’s get this party started,"she smiled."What do we do first?""The main job is to serve customers,but we also make some of the candy ourselves.Dad and Mom did most already,but wehave to finish up a few things.I’ll show you."Carly took her aunt to where the family made some of their candy,such as fresh fudge(奶油软糖)and cotton candy.Theyhad lots of delicious flavors for customers to choose from.Aunt Maggie took a pieceof chocolate mint fudge."It’s delicious,right?"asked Carly.She knew the fudgewas perfect."It’s good,but...unoriginal,"replied her aunt."We can do better."Before Carly could question what Maggie meant,the woman had gone to investigate the kitchen."Bingo!"called Maggie,coming back to Carly with her hands full of items."We need to add some of these to jazz up that basic fudge taste.""Brussels sprouts(抱子甘蓝)?"Carly was surprised.She couldn’t be serious!But she was.The woman was busy cutting and then adding small pieces of the green vegetable into the fudge.Carly’s eyes grew wide as her aunt mixed them together.Carly shook her head worriedly.She couldn’t imagine what her parents were going to think upon their return.Heraunt continued to create strange candy combinations:lemonade with pickle juice,andbarbeque-flavored candy.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式作答。
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练35Unit5Travellingabroad新
2021版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材复习题组提分练35Unit5Travellingabroad新人教版选修7限时35分钟加黑体小题考查写作手法和文章结构题阅读明白得A(2020·四省三校联考) 体裁：议论文话题：人际关系难度：★★★☆☆Everybody likes to laugh sometimes, whether at a funny joke, an amusing incident or a funny photograph or sound. Comedians who copy well-known people always tickle (胳肢) my funny bone! The great thing is that once we've had a good laugh, we feel happier. It would seem that bringing a bit of humour into more serious situations might be good for us.Maybe we should get inspiration from Steve Carlisle, president of General Motors of Canada. When he walks around the firm's Ontario headquarters (总部), he shares his sense of humour to bond with his staff. He says “It can help people feel more relaxed, more comfortable and thus be more eff ective at what they do.”Humour can be used by teachers in the classroom too. It's a good way to break the ice with students and create a more relaxing atmosphere which is good for learning, as long as everyone doesn't spend all their time in wild laughter!But we have to be careful; not everyone laughs at the same things. While some of us may admire a work colleague for his welltold joke, others may consider him rude or just an idiot! According to Professor Schweitzer, from the University of Philadelphia's Wharton School, a worker who successfully uses humour is seen as both confident and competent, which in turn increases his status.So telling the right jokes in the office or classroom can spread some happiness.A study published in The Journal of Behavioural and Applied Management, found emotional exhaustion was significantly lower among healthcare workers who experienced greater levels of fun at work. And another research has discovered that teams who share more jokes give more supportive statements to each other—and that's no joke！(最后一段说明幽默的益处，happiness, significantly, greater, supportive 差不多上褒义词汇，暗示作者的态度也是积极的、确信的)【语篇解读】文章介绍了幽默的作用。
2020版高考英语(译林版)大一轮复习高考题型规范练：模块一Unit2Growingpains含答案
高考题型规范练(二)模块一Unit 2Growing painsⅠ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AKuringai Chase National ParkGuided Walks and Nature ActivitiesSUNDAY MAY7EASYEarly Morning Walk in Upper Lane Cove ValleyMeet at 7:30 am at the end of Day RD,Cheltenham,while the bush is alive with birdsong.Round trip:4 hoursFRIDAY MAY12MEDIUMPossum ProwlMeet at 7:30 pm at Seaforth Oval carpark.Enjoy the peace of the bush at night.Lovely water views.Bring a torch and wear sports shoes as some rock climbing involved.Coffee and biscuits supplied.Duration (持续时间):2 hoursSUNDAY JUNE4HARDBairne/Basin TrackMeet at 9:30 am on Track #8,West Head Road.Impressive Pittwater views.Visit Beechwood Cottage.Bring lunch and drink.Some steep (陡峭的) sections.Reasonable fitness required.Duration:about 6 hoursFRIDAY JUNE16EASYPoetry Around a CampfireMeet at 7:00 pm at Kalbarri Visitor Center.Share your favourite poem or one of your own with a group around a gently burning fire.Tea and biscuits to follow.Dress up warmly.Cost:$4.00 per personDuration:2.5 hoursSUNDAY JUNE25EASYMorning Walk at Mitchell ParkMeet at 8:30 am at the entrance to Mitchell Park,for a pleasant walk wandering through rainforest,river flats and dry forest to swampland.A pair of binoculars(双筒望远镜) is a must to bring as many birds live here.Finish with morning tea.Round trip:3 hours◆GradingMEDIUM for those who periodically exerciseHARD only if you regularly exercise【语篇导读】本文是应用文。
2022年高考英语一轮复习UNIT5MUSIC训练新人教版必修第二册
UNIT 5 MUSICA卷——小题夯基练Ⅰ.语境填词1．Bears build up fat throughout the summer and fall to have enough energy(能量) to last through the long winter hibernation.2．Wellknown for their expertise, they earned a great reputation among ordinary(普通的) people, especially in rural areas.3．The development of industry has been a gradual (逐渐的) process in human history, from stone tools to modern technology.4．Despite previous(之前的) rounds of talks, no peace agreement has been reached so far by the two sides involved in military conflicts.5．While the advanced equipment(设备) can provide you with convenience, it can never take the place of practice and experience.6．For many, the cloning success is a great breakthrough which promises leaps in knowledge, and eventually new techniques to cure(治愈) human diseases.Ⅱ.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1．(2020·天津卷7月) I'm relieved(relief) to know that “cool” has a much broader definition than what I used to think.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Motioncapture (动作捕捉) technology records an actor's performance(perform) and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image(图像)．3．(2020·江苏卷)Others also looked at the phone boxes and saw business opportunities(opportunity)．4．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Giving employees the tools enables them to_communicate(communicate) honestly.5．The new flights routes are designed to allow people to travel a shorter, more direct air route.Previously(previous), it was necessary to stop at a third destination.6．It's been reported that 76 percent of employees(employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work.7．In his talk, the visiting Prime Minister expressed his satisfaction(satisfy), adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.Ⅲ.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词)1．(2018·天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.2．At present, called Robotar, the device is equipped with cameras and a video link allowing injured people to talk to emergency services operators while they wait for human help.3．The country is large, with temperatures varying from North to South and time from East to West.4．However, a recent study showed that many US citizens aren't satisfied with the quality of their drinking water.5．On many Chinese campuses, there is an assumption_that native English speakers make better English teachers than nonnative English speakers.Ⅳ.选词填空(be) absorbed in, fall in love with, try out, from then on, set up, get through, in addition (to)1．It is no surprise that he should fall_in_love_with such a charming and knowledgeable girl.2．On arriving there, we get down to setting_up camps and putting up tents by the edge of the woods.3．When deeply absorbed_in reading, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.4．Imagine how worried I was! I did try to dial your number over and over again, but I simply couldn't get_through．5．In_addition_to your talents, you are expected to develop the habit of reflecting on yourself and your learning process.Ⅴ.完成句子/一句多译1．正如上面所提到的，有几种方法可以帮助戒烟。
高考英语一轮复习必修①Unit5单元主题语篇训练(含解析)新人教版
必修① Unit 5 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer.As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.He said the __1___ left them financially worse off.Then a group called Growing Hope __2___ in with D|S1,800 to help with his living costs.__3___， he wanted to pay it back.In his __4___， he had been a __5___.So at age 40, Mitchell participated in two fights in Fairfax.Mitchell was __6__ out in the first and second rounds, but he still __7uring this time, he __8___his daughter.And for six months, he did little but ___9___.One day, Mitchell __10___ a Mark Twain quote — The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you __11___ why.“After I read that quote, I was going to spend the __12___ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.Mitchell found that__13___ could be a source to raise money.In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course.He __14___ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer.Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now __15___up in the morning knowing his why.语篇解读：Mitchell在女儿身患癌症期间得到“Growing Hope”的帮助，女儿去世后，处于悲恸中的Michell从马克·吐温的名言中找到动力，开始致力于帮助其他身患癌症的孩子。
2024版高考英语一轮复习题型基础练题型一阅读理解话题5社会现象与热点作业课件
have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.
multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof. They share a front door and a washing
machine, but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen, bathroom, bedroom and living room on the ground floor.
率,并直接将税收用于改进学校体育设施和保证更健康的饮食。
核心素养:该语篇围绕对影响儿童健康成长的含糖饮料征税这一事件,考查了学生的思辨能力,通过对税收
效果和税收用途的介绍,培养了学生的逻辑思维能力和批判性思维能力。
1.C 理解具体信息
根据第二段中的"First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing
1.Why was the sugar tax introduced?
A. To collect money for schools.
B. To improve the quality of drinks.
一轮复习英语(必备5篇)
一轮复习英语（必备5篇）1.一轮复习英语第1篇一、重要单词用法例析below & 在……下面，低于Do not write below the 不要该横线下写字。
I live on the floor 我住在下一层。
concentrate & 集中于，专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上。
meanwhile 在此其间，与此同时The train won’t leave for an Meanwhile we can have 火车还有一个小时才开，其间我们可以吃中饭。
Tom was at home Meanwhile, Jon was out Tom在家学习，与时同时Jon外出玩耍。
搭配：in the meanwhile同时，在此期间In the meanwhile I’ll visit an old friend of 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友。
gifted 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted 他是天才音乐家。
seldom 很少There is seldom snow in 广东很少下雪。
He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去，对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。
注意：(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时，谓语用部分倒装。
occupation 职业;占用，占据Teaching is me 教书是我的职业。
The old house is under my 这所旧宅现已为我所有。
辨析：occupation表示职业，较为正式，常用于表格;work工作，不可数名词;job 职业，可数名词，可指单独一个任务，也可指工作职位;profession工作，是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(255-256)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.2.①In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes.②This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an “allocentric frame of reference”.二、长难句翻译解析1.The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.①内容分析The DriveLAB is helping us to understand驾驶实验室在帮助我们理解主句是一个不完整的句子，understand后面缺少宾语，需要从句进行补充。
what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers对于老年司机关键的压力点和困难是什么what引导的宾语从句出现，从句的谓语are后面同样缺少内容，“压力和困难”是什么呢？主句从句都不完整，描述物，所以使用what。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 20 阅读理解之主旨大意题(含答案解析)
专题20 阅读理解（主旨大意题）1.（2023·广东深圳·高三统考期末）Boston wants to be smarter. The city has taken advantage of technologies to become more responsive to its residents' needs. But technology alone is not sufficient to make today's cities liveable. Boston has discovered that it also needs to reach the old-fashioned low-tech community and integrate that technology with city life.Kris Carter rolled out Boston's smart city program in 2014. It started with an App that residents could download to report locations where sidewalks needed repair. The city sorted out those reports and ranked them in a database, which repair crews used to prioritize their work.The system worked beautifully, except for one problem: most of the alerts(警报) came from wealthier neighborhoods, where the concentration of smartphone - equipped residents was highest. ＂The complaints from the App didn't always correlate with the greatest community need for repairs, " explains Carter.Carter's group has moved away from the model common to many smart city initiatives of letting tech-savvy(精通技术的）residents drive the process. Instead, they run meetings to find out what problems people in different neighborhoods care about solving. When it came to sidewalks, Boston introduced a second method of collecting repair tips, hiring people to get out and walk the city's 1,700 miles of sidewalks to take notes on their condition.Whether using low-tech or high-tech approaches, says Carter, to stay smart, a city needs to continually reassess its options to spot opportunities to improve residents' lives. Take the sidewalk repair program, walking on the streets was proved a useful, if inefficient way to prioritize repair needs. But last year the group found that walkers' mobile phones could be tracked as they moved along the streets, and that data could be analyzed to identify sidewalk routes which are most often used by neighborhoods.“Combined with our other sidewalk information, that gave us an even better way to predict where faster repairs would do the most good," says Carter,"We're really always looking for whatever mix of approaches best solves the problem."1．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．The citizens' life.B．The city's reputation.C．The city's management.D．The benefits of technology.2．What problem did Kris Carter's team meet when carrying out their program?A．They faced many technical obstacles.B．They couldn't serve all residents well.C．They were not supported by residents.D．They were annoyed by being short-staffed.3．Which of the following might Kris Carter most agree with?A．Maximizing the benefits of technology.B．Mixing approaches for solving problems.C．Giving full play to the power of residents.D．Letting tech companies be a leading role.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Smart City: More Than Just TechB．A City with Intelligent FacilitiesC．Joint-effort in City ConstructionD．The Modernization of a City【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了波士顿在利用高科技管理城的同时使用传统办法以实现城市有效管理，成就现代智慧城市。
《黑神话：悟空》高中英语双语阅读(5)
Adapted from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, Black Myth Wukong, a long-anticipated game, has received critical praise for its high quality, with its official release on August 20, 2024, setting a new record for Chinese games on major platforms and currently ranking second in the historical peak number of players for all games on Steam.《黑神话：悟空》改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，是一款备受期待的游戏，于2024年8月20日正式发布，因其高质量而受到好评，创下了中国游戏在主要平台上的新纪录，目前在Steam上所有游戏的在线玩家历史峰值中排名第二。
Black Myth Wukong is an action role-playing game developed by Game Science, deeply rooted in Chinese mythology and inspired by the classic novel Journey to the West. Players assume the role of a person of destiny, embarking on a dangerous and wonderful journey to uncover the truth behind ancient legends. The game features a rich and immersive combat system, allowing players to master various staff techniques and combine them with a wide array of spells, transformations, talents, weapons, and armor to find a fighting style that suits them best.《黑神话：悟空》是Game Science 公司开发的一款动作角色扮演游戏，植根于中国神话，灵感来自经典小说《西游记》。
2017年-2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(259-260)讲义-高考英语一轮复习
一、长难句翻译1.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.2.Today’s figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities (设施) and healthier eating in schools.二、长难句翻译解析1.The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.英文句子的谓语分为两种情况，一种是体现动作时间的各种时态，另一种是配合情态动词使用的各种动词。
那么，这个句子里有几个谓语呢？答案是四个：has brought、predicted、would generate、has shown，涉及现在完成时、一般过去时、过去将来时，你能正确画出来吗？每个谓语都应该有主语，就是动作的发出者。
那么这四个谓语的主语，你能找出来吗？The Government’s suga r tax — has broughtMinisters — predictedit — would generatethe first official data — has shown如果能够找到上面的主谓结构，那么整个句子的结构基本上就能划清楚了。
学校生活(原卷版)-2021年高考英语一轮复习能力拓展之读后续写
2021年高考英语能力拓展之读后续写05学校生活1.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.Firstly I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take, I turned to the school adviser for advice, He is very kind and patient He helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to have a very good command of it and' be fluent when I graduate. My adviser also recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at itSecondly, I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy and in low spirits, but I won't quit. I'm determined to practice more and make improvements on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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广西宁明县2017高考英语阅读能力训练题（五）(2014·马鞍山市高中毕业班第一次教学质量检测)A certain good woman one day said something that hurt her best friend of manyyears.She__1__immediately and would have done anything to have taken the words back.__2__she said hurt the friend so much that this good woman was herself hurt__3__the pain she caused.__4__to cancel what she had done，she went to an older，wiser woman in the village，explained her situation，and asked for__5__.Listening to her，the older woman__6__the younger woman’s distress and knew she must help her.She also knew she could never__7__her pain，but she could teach.She knew the__8__would depend only on the character of the younger woman.She said，“Tonight，take your best feather pillows and put a single feather on the doorstep of each house in the town__9__the sun rises.”The young woman hurried__10__to prepare for her chore，even though the feather pillows were very__11__to her.All night long，she labored alone in the cold.Finally the sky was getting__12__，she placed the last feather on the steps of the last house.Just as the sun rose，she returned to__13__.“Now，” said the wise woman，“Go back and__14__your pillows with the feather you have put on the steps.Then everything will be__15__it was before.”“You k now th at’s__16__！The wind blew away each feather as fast as I placed them on the__17__！” The younger woman was surprised.“That’s t rue，” said the older woman.“Never forget.Each of your__18__is like a feather in the wind.Once spoken，no amount of effort，__19__how heartfelt or sincere，they can never return to your mouth.Choose your words well and__20__them most of all in the presence of those you love.”1.A．said B．feltC．regretted D．explained2．A.That B．WhichC．Who D．What3．A.for B．asC．to D．of4．A.By means B．In an effortC．In addition D．On account5．A.question B．suggestionC．advice D．practice6．A.sensed B．touchedC．smelt D．breathed7．A.raise B．releaseC．relieve D．rehearse8．A.outline B．outcomeC．output D．outbreak9．A.until B．unlessC．after D．before10．A.home B．southC．inside D．outdoors11．A.heavy B．brilliantC．colorful D．dear12．A.light B．darkC．rainy D．sunny13．A.her home B．the older womanC．her bedroom D．the feather pillow14．A.recite B．rebuildC．refill D．recycle15．A.with B．justC．like D．as16．A.impossible B．importantC．imaginable D．immoral17．A.house B．doorstepsC．pillow D．bag18．A.action B．featherC．words D．behavior19．A.friendless B．regardlessC．homeless D．hopeless20．A.guarantee B．secureC．maintain D．guard语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
一个善良的女人说了一些话伤害了她最好的朋友，她话一出口就后悔了。
她的话伤害朋友如此之深，以至于这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。
这个故事告诉我们：覆水难收。
所以在别人面前尤其是我们珍爱的人面前最好注意自己的言辞。
1．解析：考查动词辨析。
由下文语境可知，她话一出口就后悔了。
regret意为“后悔”，符合语境。
答案： C2．解析：考查名词性从句的引导词。
空格处引导主语从句，且主语从句中缺少动词say的宾语，所以用what引导。
答案： D3．解析：考查介词辨析。
这个善良的女人为自己给朋友造成痛苦而伤心不已。
for意为“因为”，符合语境。
答案： A4．解析：考查介词短语辨析。
句意为：为了努力消除她所做的一切，她去找村子里年长的、聪明的女人。
in an effort to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，符合语境。
答案： B5．解析：考查名词辨析。
根据第二段第一句话中“she must help her...she could teach”可知，她来是寻求建议的。
ask for advice意为“请求建议”。
答案： C6．解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：听着年轻女人的述说，这位老妇人感觉到了她的忧伤，并且知道得帮助她。
sense意为“感觉到”，符合语境。
答案： A7．解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：老妇人知道她不可能减轻她的伤痛，但可以让她从中吸取教训。
relieve 意为“减轻”，符合语境。
答案： C8．解析：考查名词辨析。
句意为：她明白事情的结果只能是取决于她的性格。
outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。
答案： B9．解析：考查连词辨析。
句意为：她说：“今晚，拆开你最好的羽毛枕头，在太阳升起之前，在本镇每家的门前的台阶上放一根羽毛。
”由下文语境可知，此处指在太阳升起之前，故选D项。
答案： D10．解析：考查副词辨析。
句意为：年轻女人匆匆赶回家准备这件事。
答案： A11．解析：考查形容词辨析。
由上文“take your best feather pillows...”可知，这些枕头是她非常心爱的。
答案： D12．解析：考查动词辨析。
由上文可知，她是在晚上将羽毛放在每家的台阶上，由此可推出此处指天快亮了。
答案： A13．解析：考查名词辨析。
由下文她和老妇人的对话可知，她在太阳升起时回到老妇人那里。
答案： B14．解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：回去再用你放在每家台阶上的羽毛把枕头填满。
refill...with...意为“重新填满”，符合语境。
答案： C15．解析：考查词汇辨析。
句意为：然后，一切事情将会像以前一样。
as意为“像……一样，依照”，符合语境。
答案： D16．解析：考查形容词辨析。
由下文语境可知，羽毛被风吹走了，再将羽毛填到枕头里是不可能的。
impossible意为“不可能的”，符合语境。
答案： A17．解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：我把羽毛一放在台阶上，风就把它们吹跑了！根据句意以及第二段最后一句话中的“doorstep”提示可知，应选B项。
答案： B18．解析：考查名词辨析。
句意为：你要永远记住，你的每句话就像是风中的羽毛，覆水难收。
本文中提到这个善良的女人用话语伤害了她的好友，且由下文“Once spoken...they can never return to your mouth.”提示可知应选C项。
答案： C19．解析：考查形容词辨析。
句意为：一旦话已说出，尽管你的愿望是如何真心、如何诚意，但所说的话如泼水不可收回。
regardless意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。
答案： B20．解析：考查动词辨析。
句意为：在那些为你所爱的人面前，适当选择并且控制你的言辞。
guard意为“控制；使(言辞等)谨慎”，符合语境。
答案：D。
2016高考英语----阅读理解训练。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
Since I started working part-time at a grocery store, I have learned that a customer is more than someone who buys things. To me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart(车). One of the first things customers forget is how to count. There is no other way to explain how so many people get in their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items(件) or less, with 20, 25 or even a cart load of items.Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first place. Just as I finish ringing up an order, a customer will say, “ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh loaf of bread. I hope you don’t mind waiting, while I go to get it.”Five minutes later, he’s back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper towels. What is stranger is that customers also seem to forget thatthey have to pay for their groceries. Instead of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the total. Then, in surprise, she says , “ Oh no, what did I do with my check book?” After 5 minutes of digging through her purse, she borrows my pen because she has forgotten hers. But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that’s something I can’t afford to forget.1. What does the author say about his customers?A .They can not count numbers.B. They sometimes jump the queue.C. They don’t know how to express themselves.D. They behave as if their memories had totally failed.2. According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?A Customers with nothing purchased.B. Customers with not more than 15 items.C. Customers with items between 15 and 253. When customers arrive at the check-out counter,they_______A. find their pens lostB. go back and get more itemsC. can not wait to pay for their groceries.D. prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card.4. We can infer from the text that ________A. business in the grocery store runs wellB. the author finds his present job full of funC. the author’s part-time job calls for patienceD. customers go to grocery stores without planning.参考答案1~4 DBBC阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。