2010高考二轮复习英语学案专题十定语从句

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高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题10 定语从句教学案(教师版)

高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题10 定语从句教学案(教师版)

2013高考英语二轮复习 精品资料专题10 定语从句教学案(教师版)【2013高考考纲解读】定语从句是中学英语教学的重点,也是学生学习的难点,同时又是高考考查的热点。

纵观近年各地高考试题,就能发现考点大多集中在带有"插入语"的定语从句;which 、as 引导的非限定性定语从句; where 、 when 引导的定语从句以及定语从句和强调句、同位语从句的区别等方面。

对定语从句的考查不单纯考查其语法结构,而是把它融入到一定的语境中,考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【重点知识整合】在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词,关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as ,关系副词有when, where, why 。

一、关系词的基本用法 who 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语whom 指人,在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物,在从句中作定语 that 指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语as 指人、物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语 when 指时间,在从句中作时间状语 where 指地点,在从句中作地点状语why 指原因,在从句中作原因状语(1)The man (whom /who/that) my mother saw in the street is my teacher.(2)The book which/ that tells us about the earth is interesting.(3)She lives in a house whose windows faces south.(4)Do you know the boy whose father is an English teacher?(5)I have never heard such stories as he tells.(6)I’ll never forget the day when /on which I joined the army.(7)I won’t forget the factory where / in which my father worked.关系代词关系副词(8)Tell me the reason why you came late.二、必须用“that”引导的定语从句1、当先行词是不定代词all,little, few, much, anything , everything, none, nothing,no one, some等时。

高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第十讲定语从句

高三英语二轮复习 第一板块第十讲定语从句
第十讲
定语从句
1.关系词的使用,特别是which,that,when,where等; 2.介词和关系代词连用时,介词的选用; 3.以as引导的定语从句; 4.只用that的情况; 5.只用which的情况; 6.关系代词与关系副词的选用; 7.定语从句与强调句型的区别。
ppt课件
从2011年的考题来看,定语从句主要考查引导定 语从句的关系代词和关系副词、非限制性定语从 句(特别是先行词是整个句子时)、“介词+关系代 词”引导的定语从句。此外,非限制性定语从句 关系代词as和which的区别,是近年来的热点之一; 对于表地点、时间的先行词模糊化,为近年来高 考的热点和难点。
答案 B
ppt课件
5 . (2009· 安 徽 )Many children , ________parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.
A.their
B.whose
C.of them
解析 考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后的非限定性定语从句
中缺少主语,选择which。
答案 B
ppt课件
1.不用that的情况 (1)引导非限定性定语从句时 (2)介词后不能用。 2.只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 (1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。 (2)在不定代词,如:anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which。 (3)先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that。
ppt课件
(4)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时,只用that。 (5)先行词既有人,又有物时。例如: All that is needed is a supply of oil. 所需的只是供油问题。 Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察。

2010年高考英语热点分析定语从句

2010年高考英语热点分析定语从句

从2010年18套高考题看定语从句的考查热点定语从句一直是高考测试的热点语法项目之一,2010年18套高考试题中有16套试题测试了该语法项目(辽宁、安徽卷除外)。

综观2010年各地高考试题,对于定语从句的考查量大、面广、重点突出。

下面就其考查热点做一总结,希望能对下一届考生有所启发。

热点一、考查关系副词where引导的定语从句近几年高考在考查定语从句时对关系副词where青睐有加。

where引导定语从句时先行词既可是明确的地点,也可以是“模糊化的地点”。

如表示某人/物的situation,或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词。

【考例】①(2010福建卷)24. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _______ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose解析:C。

句意为:Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是唯一的有生命逐渐形成的星球。

先行词为planet,从句中缺少地点状语,故用where引导定语从句。

②(2010天津卷)8.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that解析:C。

句意为:—你能相信我理一次发得花30美元吗?—你应该到我去的那家理发店试试,只需要15美元。

句中the barber’s(理发店)是先行词,从句中go 是不及物动词,所选关系词在从句中作状语,故用where引导。

过去几年的高考试题对于where表示“模糊化的地点”的用法经常考查。

③(2009福建卷) It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析:D。

高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)

高考英语二轮复习专题定语从句课件 (共17张PPT)
• 1.定语从句中谓语动词单复数与先行词保持一 致。尤其要注意one of+名词复数,后面谓语 动词用复数,想一想,这是为什么?那么the only one of +名词复数,后面的定语从句谓 语动词用单数还是复数呢?
• 如:Zhang Minghao is one of the students who/that ________(sstutuddyy) hard.
you have made. • ②He failed in the exam again, which
make his parents disappointed. • ③I like Boxing where I had many happy
memories.
介词+关系代词
• 1.关系副词=介词+关系代词 • 2.介词的选择主要看定语从句中谓语动词的
• 4. he didn’t tell me the reason why he told a lie.
关系词担当的句子成分
• 5.Do you know Tom whose father is policeman?
• 6.As we all know, failure is mother of success
• Guo Honglei is the only one of the students who/that__l_iv_e_s__ (live) in Yangguang XiaoQu.
定语从句需注意的几个问题
• 2.在考查定语从句的时候,经常会挖两个空,除了 定语从句还会涉及到一个强调句型。要善于思考, 找到切入点。
• 7.Tom is a good student, with whom you can study together.

10专题十 定语从句和名词性从句

10专题十 定语从句和名词性从句

专题十定语从句和名词性从句高考真题回顾1. A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home rightbefore I left for Beijing.(2009年安徽卷27题)A. howB. whomC. whenD. which【考点】本题考查when引导的定语从句。

【解析】本句主语是a friend, good和mine及from when I was born都做friend的定语。

谓语是showed up。

at my home作地点状语,before I left for Beijing作时间状语。

from when I was born是一个含有介词的定语从句,from表示从…,自…,when 表示时间,from when I was born 意思是从我儿时的(出生时的)。

答案选C。

【翻译】就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了。

【扩展】本题除定语从句外,还出现了from表示“从…, 自…﹝表示开始的时刻﹞”的用法,如:From now on, I will only be working in the mornings.从现在起,我将只在上午工作。

另外,还有动词短语leave(left为leave过去时) for表示“前往”。

如I’m going to leave for Shanghai at 7:00 by train this evening.我将乘晚上7点火车去上海。

【脱口而出】2.Many children,parents are away working in big cities,are takengood care of in the village.(2009年安徽卷30题)A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom【考点】本题考查关系代词whose引导的定语从句。

专题10 定语从句 知识总结-高中英语辅导讲义

专题10 定语从句 知识总结-高中英语辅导讲义

专题十定语从句定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任,也可以由一个句子来充当,充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。

定语从句“三要素”1.先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情)2.关系词:引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词(替代作用)②连接主句和定语从句(连接作用)③在定语从句中作句子成分(成分作用)(2)关系词的分类(根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分分)①关系代词:在从句中做主,宾,表,定(that/which/who/whom/whose/as)②关系副词:在从句中作状语(when/where/why)3.定语从句:用来做定语,修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句:对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)。

Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较:He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has more sons)定语从句相关知识点一、关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)1. 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)2. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)3. 关系代词作介词宾语,介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较:Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.(此时只能用which且不能省略)二、先行词是人(that/who的区别)1. 用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.2. 用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoThe student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hard.③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.三、先行词是物(that / which的区别)1. 用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后,作宾语The pen with which you writeis Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library whichis newly open to us.2. 用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she couldto help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right, the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句,其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?四、As引导定语从句用法关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。

高三英语高考语法专项复习第10章 定语从句教案全国通用 教案

高三英语高考语法专项复习第10章  定语从句教案全国通用 教案

第10章 定语从句在复合句中充当定语的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句的作用相当于形容词,用来修饰主句中的某一名词或代词或整个主句,所以,也称作形容词性从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。

一、关系代词引导的定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that 等。

它们分别代替前面的先行词,并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。

A .who指人,在定语从句中作主语。

What was the name of the man who lent you the money 借钱给你的那人叫什么名字?(定语从句修饰先行词the man ) He who laughs lst laughs best.谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。

(定语从句修饰先行词he )The chairman of the meeting, who spoke first, sat on my right. 会议主席坐在我右边,他先发言。

(定语从句修饰先行词the chairman )B .whom指人,在定语从句中做宾语。

在口语或非正式文体中,whom 可省略或可用who 来代替,但在介词后面以及在非限制性定语从句中只能用whom 。

There are some people (whomwho)we like and others (whomwho) we dislike.有些人我们是喜欢的,有些人则是我们讨厌的。

(定语从句分别修饰先行词people, others )The people whomwho I work with are all friendly.和我一起工作的人都很友好。

(定语从句修饰先行词the people )Mr Carter, whom I spoke to on the phone last night, is very interested in or plan. 昨晚我在电话里和卡特先生交谈过,他对我们的计划很感兴趣。

高考英语语法精品学案:专题10 定语从句

高考英语语法精品学案:专题10 定语从句

定语从句一直是高考的热点和焦点,考点主要集中在以下几个方面:定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择;非限制性定语从句中和的选择;以抽象地点、抽象时间名词作先行词的定语从句中关系词的使用;定语从句和强调结构的综合考查。

一、定语从句的基本概念定语从句中繁多的术语、复杂的关系一直困扰着很多学生,考试时也常为此出错。

因此我们首先要理解定语从句的三个基本概念及它们之间的关系。

定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,它实际上起了形容词的作用。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有, , , , , 等;关系副词有, ,等。

由示例可知,关系代(副)词是定语从句的连接枢纽,在定语从句中起了三层作用:①引导定语从句,②替代先行词,③在从句中作成分。

因此我们可以得出:关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语、宾语等;关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中作状语。

关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作什么成分是判断该用关系代词还是关系副词的依据。

因此把先行词正确还原到定语从句中是做定语从句题很重要的一个技巧。

专题十│正面解读二、关系代词、关系副词一览表注意:和的用法区别.只用不用的情况() 在非限制性定语从句中,既可代表先行词又可代表前面的一整句话,译成“这一点,这一件事”。

() 在介词后面。

() 先行词是代词或时。

.只用不用的情况() 当先行词是, , , , , 等不定代词时,只用。

() 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,只用。

() 如果出现两个或两个以上的先行词,并同时兼指人和物时,关系代词用。

() 先行词被, , 等修饰时用。

() 在疑问词, , 开头的特殊疑问句中,为了避免重复只用。

三、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句作介词宾语的关系代词一般是和,“介词+”既可以引导限制性定语从句,又可以引导非限制性定语从句。

常见的有以下几种结构:.介词+关系代词.= .曼德拉是我寻求建议的一位黑人律师。

高考英语二轮语法复习学案

高考英语二轮语法复习学案

高考英语二轮语法复习学案(定语从句)(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。

e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The comrade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)当先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。

(二)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。

e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。

形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。

e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)(三)使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。

1)用that而不用which的情况:①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …;②先行词有最高级修饰,有序数词修饰;③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰;④先行词既有人又有物时。

定语从句教案 高考英语复习

定语从句教案 高考英语复习

定语从句教案高考英语复习一、教学目标1. 掌握定语从句的定义和作用。

2. 学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。

3. 能够正确判断和使用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

4. 提高学生在实际语境中运用定语从句的能力。

二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 关系代词who, which, that的用法3. 关系副词where, when, why的用法4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法5. 定语从句的练习和应用三、教学过程1. 导入:通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念,激发学生的兴趣。

2. 讲解:讲解定语从句的定义和作用,举例说明关系代词和关系副词的用法。

3. 练习:让学生进行定语从句的练习,包括选择题和填空题,及时纠正错误。

4. 应用:让学生分组讨论,用定语从句改写句子,提高实际运用能力。

四、教学评价1. 课堂练习:检查学生对定语从句的掌握情况。

2. 课后作业:布置相关定语从句的练习题,巩固所学知识。

3. 小组讨论:评价学生在讨论中的表现,鼓励积极主动的学生。

五、教学资源1. 教学PPT:展示定语从句的定义、用法和例句。

2. 练习题:提供定语从句的练习题,包括选择题和填空题。

3. 讨论话题:提供一些话题,让学生用定语从句进行讨论。

教学反思:本节课通过讲解和练习,使学生掌握了定语从句的定义、用法和实际运用。

在教学过程中,注意引导学生主动参与,鼓励他们积极讨论,提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。

通过练习和应用,让学生巩固所学知识,提高他们在实际语境中运用定语从句的能力。

但在教学过程中,也要注意对学生的个别辅导,帮助他们解决学习中的困难。

六、教学拓展1. 介绍关系代词和关系副词的省略形式。

2. 讲解定语从句与其他从句的区别,如宾语从句、状语从句等。

3. 引导学生运用定语从句分析复杂句子结构,提高阅读理解能力。

七、课堂活动1. 角色扮演:学生分组,模拟日常生活中的场景,用定语从句进行交流。

2. 竞赛:设置定语从句竞赛,鼓励学生积极参与,提高学习兴趣。

高考英语复习之定语从句学案

高考英语复习之定语从句学案

定语从句一、什么叫定语从句?定语是用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子,汉语中常用“……的”表示。

主要由形容词担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。

单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。

短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

如:a red pen(red修饰名词pen,就是pen的前置定语)the book on the desk(on the desk修饰名词book,就是book的后置定语)在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。

如:Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.You must do everything that I do.被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句的作用也就相当于形容词在修饰先行词。

所以翻译定语从句时,从句要放到先行词前面去翻译。

引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又代替先行词在从句中的充当一个成分。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。

引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, who, whom, whose, which, as;引导定语从句的关系副词有:when, where, why.二、关系词的用法A)关系代词的用法1.作主语时指人用who或that,指物时用which或that,如:He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2.作宾语时指人用whom, who或that。

(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。

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2010高考二轮复习英语学案:专题十定语从句【典例精析】1.(09天津)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever【解析】C 考查定语从句的用法。

分析先行词和定语从句的关系发现先行词在定语从句中作定语,故选C符合。

2.(09天津)I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. whenD. though【解析】A 考查as连接的倒装句式。

按照句意此处as有正如,正像的意思,故as符合。

3.(09陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which【解析】C 考查定语从句,先行词是Gun control,指物,关系词在从句中做介词的宾语,介词前置,介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth,选C。

4.(09四川)She’ll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【解析】D 考查定语从句的用法。

her stay为先行词,可以理解为抽象的一段时间(她呆在那里期间),when指代her stay在定语从句中做时间状语。

5.(09浙江)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why【解析】B 考查定语从句关系副词的选择。

分析句式in my life为插入成分;point为先行词,在定语从句中先行词做地点状语,意思为“我应该做出我自己决定的地方(某一点)”6.(09北京)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】A 考查定语从句用法。

分析定语从句主谓宾完整,说明应该填关系副词,先行词为a job,定语从句的意思是在这个工作中……,所以答案用where引导的定语从句。

7.(09福建)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where【解析】D考查定语从句。

先行词是situation,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中做地点状语,用关系副词where,选D。

8.(09安徽)A good friend of mine from I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.A. howB. whomC. whenD. which【解析】C 考查定语从句用法。

本题对学生来说较难,不容易看的懂.本句意为“就在我准备去北京前,我儿时的一位好朋友到我家里来了.”9.(09安徽)Many children,parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom【解析】B 本题考察定语从句的用法,属于较容易题.明显表达为”他们的父母”10.(09湖南)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【解析】D考查定语从句。

先行词在定语从句中充当定语,意思为这个城市的名字。

11.(09全国2 )My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it【解析】A 考查非限制性定语从句(这儿的which指代前面整句话内容。

12.(09江西)6. The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which【解析】B考查定语从句。

The house ( which / that I grew up in ) , 主语后面紧跟的是定语从句。

13.(09海南)7. She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these【解析】C。

考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。

句意为:她带着她的三个朋友,他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。

表示“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。

14.(09山东)8. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that【解析】B非限制性定语从句,指代前面一个句子,故用which.【专题突破】总体做题采用还原法:即把先行词还原到定语从句里边,看一下做什么成分、、指人、物;做主语、宾语还是状语等即可突破,具体说:1. 根据句子结构划出定语从句(划完后必须是两个独立的句子)。

2. 根据先行词的特点、功能进一步选择。

⑴如果先行词在定语从句中主、宾语,则选关系代词。

⑵如果先行词在定语从句中做状语,则用关系副词。

3. 根据先行词的具体用法进一步选择。

1.The English play __________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which2.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, __________, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which3.If a shop has chairs __________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where4.Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填; 不填5.The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as6. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where7.The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great charges. A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when8. The Science Museum, ________ we visited during a rec ent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_______appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which参考答案和详解:1.【解析】C根据句子意思需选择介词in,从而构成act in the play。

关系代词在此是指English play,指物,因此选择in which。

注意:如果定语从句谓语动词为介词动词也就是由动词+介词构成的短语,那么介词必须后置,不能与动词拆开置于关系代词前面。

2.【解析】D这是一句非限制性定语从句,关系代词指代整个句子Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others,且从句中行为动词made是主动语态,因此选择which。

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