2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解组合练(二)
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型训练 阅读理解(二)(含答案)
题型训练阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ADay 1 ArrivalUpon arrival in Kunming, your Kunming tour guide will wait for you at the airport and help you to transfer to the hotel.Day 2 KunmingDay 3 Kunming →Dali (by air)21. What might the tourists be doing at 11:00 on the second day?A. Preparing for lunch.B. Relaxing in the hotel.C. Going to the Stone Forest.D. Visiting the Flower and Bird Market.22. What are the tourists recommended to do for evening activities in Kunming?A. To watch Dynamic Yunnan.B. To enjoy the local food.C. To buy handmade crafts.D. To wander about in the city.23. Why are tourists recommended to hike to the top while visiting Dali?A. Because it takes little effort to hike to the top.B. Because they can get full view of the old town.C. Because it is the only site to enjoy the scenery.D. Because they can take pictures of the three pagodas.BWhen I was about 5 years old, I experienced my very first random act of kindness. I was sitting at the roadside one evening, crying alone for some reason when suddenly, a boy came up to me and gave me a plastic rose, I remember the moment when I took the rose from his hand; I was smiling from ear to ear, whispering “I want to be like him” to myself as I watched him walking away.From then on, I made it as my life mission to do random acts of kindness whenever I can. I was very determined to make other people smile. That was the only reason why I joined myschool’s Red Crescent Society and became a volunteer. Unfortunately, not everyone thinks in the same way as I did. Whenever I do something nice to others, people around me will start to judge my actions. Often I will just keep quiet and ignore what they say, but every once in a while, they do drive me up the wall.These people like to complain about how humans nowadays are lacking of humanities and compassion. However, when they actually see somebody doing a good deed in front of them, they start to question and criticize that person’s honesty. Perhaps it is the increasing crime rate and the never-ending rat race that caused them to be so suspicious to nice strangers. In other words, people nowadays have lost sight of the real meaning of kindness and just let it go unnoticed. That is why I think random acts of kindness are really important. These selfless acts are not only capable of bringing joy to the receivers but also to the givers. Because of this, I want to help spread the idea of these random acts to the whole world. I want to show the people how the little things they give could make a big difference in someone else’s life.24. What was the influence of the boy’s rose on the author?A. It made the author feel ashamed.B. The author decided to follow suit.C. The author said a lot to the boy.D. It gave the author strength and hope.25. Why did the author join the school’s Red Crescent Society?A. To be a volunteer.B. To live a happy life.C. To make others smile.D. To have a good time.26. Which can replace the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2?A. Make me very angry.B. Bring difficulty to me.C. Force me to climb the wall.D. Force me to the dead corner.27. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?A. Rats are always running on the streets.B. Those who do good deeds are respected.C. The author feels sad about other people.D. Trust between people is decreasing.CThe Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around theworld.Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage（针灸、拔罐和按摩）. For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U.S. swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 WHO member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine. TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients（原材料）jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription. Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable. Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity. While Western medicine-making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescription handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine for her research into malaria（疟疾）treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry. However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.28. Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?A. Because he was injured in his swimming.B. Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.C. Because westerners know a little about TCM.D. Because westerners attached great importance to TCM.29. Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?A. Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.B. Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.C. Because Western medicine is more effective.D. Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.30. Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?A. The methods of planting herbs.B. The effectiveness of prescription.C. Lacking in standardization.D. Its stable functions.31. The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________.A. Medicine-making companies lack creativityB. Prescriptions are got from the pastC. Western companies are more experiencedD. Medicine-making companies lack driving forceDAn exciting landing process of Chang’e-4 lunar probe (月球探测器）was seen through the monitor at Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing, Jan. 3, 2019. It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m. Beijing Time, becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon’s unknown side never visible from Earth.China’s Chang’e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite that provides a communication link with ground control. The relay satellite, named Queqiao, meaning Magpie Bridge, after a Chinese legend, was launched on May 21, 2018, and became the first communication satellite operating in the halo orbit, nearly 500,000 km fromthe earth. It can also provide communication for probes from other countries. The relay satellite will also be used for scientific and technological experiments. The maximum distance between the satellite and the Chang’e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km. The satellite processes data from the probe and sends it to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption, as the earth’s and moon’s gravity balances its orbital moving. While in orbit, it can see both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S. space experts in the 1960s, but was realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hope to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids (小行星）hitting the far side of the moon. To control the cost of the Chang’e-4 probe, the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small, weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite, putting them under high pressure. To promote public interest in space exploration, the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes for lunar and space exploration, and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and their messages.32. What do we learn from the second paragraph?A. The relay satellite was launched on Jan. 3, 2019.B. Chang’e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C. The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D. The relay satellite can handle data from Chang’e-4 probe.33. Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A. To reduce the cost as much as possible.B. To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C. To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D. To follow American space experts’ advice.34. What made researchers suffer from great stress?A. Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B. The relay satellite carrying too much equipment.C. Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D. People’s never being optimistic about the relay satellite35. What is the main idea of the text?A. China is a new space power after the USA.B.Change-4 probe lands on Moon’s far side.C. Chinese space engineers make much progress.D. Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.参考答案21 -23 DAB 24 -27BCAD 28-31 CDCB 32-35 DACB。
2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习 层级二 巧练板块组合 50分阅读理解提分练(二)
50分阅读理解提分练(二)阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A[2022·潍坊市高中学科核心素养测评]Winter sports are constantly evolving and new sports activities are regularly being created. This makes sure your next holiday in the snow is an unforgettable experience.SnowbikingThe snowbike—a cross between a bicycle and skis—guarantees pure fun and a unique skiing experience for snow fans above six. Snowbikes can be used on wellcaredfor slopes (斜坡) and riders navigate the slopes with the additional help of short foot skis. And it can be ridden without the rider having previous experience.FreeridingThere is no other winter sport that gets you closer to nature. Due to the truly unaffected character of the slopes, snow and weather conditions have to be taken into special consideration when you're freeriding. Therefore, it is very important to be accompanied by a professional guide who knows the skiing area inside out and who is able to correctly assess the weather conditions.SnowshoeingSnowshoeing is the perfect activity for those who want to explore the untouched winter landscape. The snowshoes distribute the weight of the person carrying them over a larger area so that the feet only sink lightly into the snow. Handling snowshoes is easy and does not require any previous experience: Simply fasten your snowshoes, pick up your sticks and off you go!SnowtubingSnowtubing is an activity for winter fans of all ages and involves sliding downa snowtubing slope in a rubber tire. Snowtubing tracks are often located close to a ski lift. This gives people the opportunity to immediately go back up the mountain after the ride. The activity is the perfect and fun end to a day of skiing.1．Which activity is the most demanding for skiers?A．Snowbiking. B．Freeriding.C．Snowshoeing. D．Snowtubing.2．What do Snowbiking and Snowshoeing have in common?A．They need no skiing experience.B．They depend on special skis.C．They are suitable for people of all ages.D．They take place on slopes with deep snow.3．Why are Snowtubing tracks usually close to a ski lift?A．To attract more tourists to get involved.B．To prevent the rubber tire sliding down.C．To create a fun ending to a day of skiing.D．To help skiers get to the starting point easily.B[2022·南通市高三第一次调研测试]Laurie Horam never thought of himself as musical. At home, his dad never listened to music, and one of his boarding school teachers labelled him tonedeaf. But last month he started to play the harmonica (口琴) on the streets of Bradford. People clapped, danced and threw coins into his case for the local food bank. Horam caught himself thinking, “How, at the age of 79, do I come to be playing music to people on the streets？”The question preoccupied him, because, some years ago at a family gathering, Gavin, his eldest son, said，“You know what, Dad? It can't be coincidental. We must have got our musical abilities from you.” Horam has three sons and they cover a range of instruments. He was surprised. “There can't be music in me, because I c an't play！” he said.Eight years ago, Horam, a retired civil servant, was on his way back from a tripwith his family. Gavin stopped at a music shop. He walked out and said, “Here you are. I bought this for you, Dad. It's a harmonica. I'll try to show you how to play a bit.”They went to a session at their local pub. Gavin played the guitar and Horam sat in the corner with his harmonica, trying to make a sound that no one would hear. After six months, he was invited into the group. He discovered a talent for improvisation (即兴表演), responding to a note within a millisecond without batting an eyelid. “I don't play by ear. I play by heart.” Actually, Horam says, “My harmonica plays me—how I feel, what I am, and what I've been.”Music has enriched life with frien dship and made Horam feel“part of something much bigger”than himself. “At a time when the circle of life might be shrinking, mine is expanding，” he says. “Maybe we never know completely who we are or what we can do.”4．Why did Horam play the harmonica on the streets of Bradford?A．To recall the good old days.B．To beg food from passersby.C．To realize his childhood dream.D．To collect money for charity.5．What is Gavin's attitude to his father's musical ability?A．Positive. B．Disapproving.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.6．What does playing the harmonica allow Horam to do?A．Enjoy the quiet.B．Listen to his heart.C．Express himself.D．Sharpen his hearing.7．What does music bring to Horam?A．A lost soul.B．A comfortable life.C．A broader circle of life.D．A new perception of family.C[2022·甘肃省第二次高考诊断] Chinese volleyball superstar Zhu Ting has inspired a new English word. “Stay awesome and ZHUperb ! ” wrote a blogger at a USbased volleyball website. The word combines “Zhu” and “superb (卓越的)” to describe the 27yearold player.Zhu's excellent scoring performances put her among the Top 10 Global Outstanding Athletes for 2019 Heracles Prize of the Big Ben Award. As the captain, Zhu “created the new golden age of women's volleyball in China” , the award said. Zhu is considered a national hero by many in China with good reason. Before the victory in the 2019 FIVB World Cup, she helped the national volleyball team win the 2015 FIVB World Cup, the 2015 Asian Women's Volleyball Championship, and the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.Although she's a superstar now, it hasn't been easy for Zhu to get to where she is. Born into a farming family in Henan Province, Zhu earned a chance to attend a local sports school at the age of 13. She became well known to the public by helping China's U20 team win the 2013 FIVB Volleyball Women's U20 World Championship. Shortly after that, Zhu joined the national team and began playing under the legendary coach Lang Ping.At first, the 1.98metertall Zhu found it difficult to move quickly and stay balanced. But Lang Ping took advantage of her height and trained her to jump high and smash balls. Her work paid off. Zhu is now an outstanding player. “Hard work and talent are equally important. I'll move forward step by step，” she told People'sDaily.8．Why was “ZHUperb” created?A．To create a new game.B．To introduce a volleyball website.C．To describe the volleyball superstar.D．To celebrate her winning of the FIVB World Cup.9．What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?A．Zhu Ting's training.B．Zhu Ting's personal qualities.C．Zhu Ting's achievements.D．Zhu Ting's future plan.10．When did Zhu Ting become famous to the public?A．In 2000. B．In 2013.C．In 2015. D．In 2016.11．What was the purpose of Lang Ping's plan for training Zhu Ting?A．To build up her confidence.B．To make use of her advantages.C．To train her to be the captain of the team.D．To instruct her to move forward step by step.D[2022·合肥市高三第二次教学质量检测]Bridges are a common sight in the Netherlands. But four bridges are particularly unusual: each 26foot structure was fashioned from concrete by a giant robotic printer. They are part of a revolution (大变革) that is seeing 3D printers move from the tabletop to the construction lot.3D construction printers work a lot like homeoffice ones, except instead of ink they spit out concrete. Nozzles (喷嘴) run back and forth on rails, with computers controlling the time and speed, so that a layer of concrete is laid down where needed. By the time the slowmoving nozzle reaches the end of its path, the layer has usually hardened just enough to lay down another on top of the first, building up, layerbylayer, a homesized wall. With a precise pattern of deposit, the nozzle can leave space for windows, doors, and other design and structural elements.It takes about 24 hours of printing to build a 500squarefoot singlefloor home. “The printing process can complete the structure and finish the inner and outer surfaces at the same time，”says Jason Ballard, cofounder and CEO of ICON, an Austin, Texas company. “That normally takes 20 people representing five or six different trades to work several days.”3D construction printers are also less wasteful. A typical home construction site generates about four tons of waste. Because the concrete used in conventional construction is applied uniformly, regardless of whether it's needed for structural support in a particular area or not, about half of the concrete is wasted. 3D printers, however, can vary the thickness of a structure with great precision, using concrete only where it is really needed.So far, printing buildings has been a modest, lowcost affair. For instance, ICON printed a house in Austin, Texas, intended for families, at a cost of $10，000, and has a contract to print a total of six. Then it plans to take a printer down to Latin America to build 50 lowcost homes there.12．Why does the author discuss the nozzle in Paragraph 2?A．To analyze why the nozzle is so important.B．To confirm 3D construction printers are slow.C．To explain how 3D construction printers work.D．To argue the precision of the nozzle needs improving.13．What does Jason Ballard say about 3D construction printers?A．They are highly efficient.B．They are a little complex.C．They increase the building cost.D．They will replace builders one day.14．How is Paragraph 4 mainly developed?A．By making a contrast.B．By giving examples.C．By describing a process.D．By analyzing causes.15．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Printed Bridges Become a Fashion in the NetherlandsB．3D Printing Technology Is Key to Housing ProblemsC．Your House Is Going to Be Greener in the FutureD．Your Next House May Come Out of a 3D Printer第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届高考英语二轮复习系列之疯狂专练二 非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空(word版含答案)
疯狂专练二非谓语动词单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。
如作主语或宾语，就用动名词(表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend doing sth.等。
具体解题技巧如下：第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。
如作目的状语一般用不定式形式，作主语或宾语用ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式形式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
常考考点主动被动doing being donehaving done have been doneto do to be doneto have done to have been done小题狂练1.【2019·全国II卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for ______ (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week.2.【2019·全国II卷】When we got a call ______ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.3.【2019·全国I卷】Scientists have responded by ______ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.4.【2019·全国I卷改编】Modem methods of tracking polar bear populations are expensive ______ (perform)consistently over a large area.5. 【2019·浙江卷】When the children are walking or ______ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.6. 【2019·浙江卷】But some students didn't want ______ (wear) the uniform.7. 【2018·全国I I卷】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ______ (improve) water quality.8.【2018·全国III卷】Once his message was delivered, he allowed me _______ (stay) and watch.9. 【2018·全国I卷】You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running.10. 【2018·全国I卷】You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.11. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest).12. Fast food is full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.13. He went to the cinema, leaving me _________(do) all the rest of the work.14. The old museum needs ____________ (repair) badly, and it is dangerous to visit it at present.15. _________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.16.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially _________(design) to help them succeed academically and personally.17. The little boy stared at the strange man questioningly, not ________ (know) whether to believe what he had said.18. Failing (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course.19.It tells a (touch) story that highlights Chinese families.20.Shoppers at the Costcutter store at Brunel University in London can pay for items (use) the special vein(静脉) pattern in their fingertips直击考题passage1体裁主题字数建议用时说明文汉字的起源和发展225字9分钟At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of animal bones and shells on which symbols 1 (carve) by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 2 (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, thesystem developed into different forms，as it was a time when people were divided geographically, 3 (lead) to many varieties of dialects characters. This, 4 ,changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty.Emperor Qinshihuang made the seven major states into one 5 (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was 6 great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or 7 dialect they speak, they can all still communicate 8 (easy) in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by 9 China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic 10 (work) which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.passage2【河南省南阳市一中2019-2020学年高三上学期第四次月考英语试题】China has once again proved its ___1___ (able) to change the world with the “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. They’re related to China’s high-tech innovation (创新), ___2___ has improved the quality of people’s lives, according to a survey___3___ (make) by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a fingertip on my phone,” said ___4___university student, adding that “even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”.The bikes___5___ (them) are not new, but the operating model of bike-sharing___6___ (base) on satellite navigation system, mobile payment, big data and other high technologies.China has entered a new innovative era, thanks to the large amounts of capital China has invested in___7___ (encourage) innovation, said Bernhard Schwartlander, WHO Representative in China.It is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile, where China is leading ___8___many ways such as…social messaging app WeChat, she said. This is partly ___9___China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile. China has a ___10__ (large) mobile use than any other country in the world.passage3【2019-2020学年山东师范大学附中高考模拟卷】Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. ___1___ (turn) to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global.In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not reliable. Things ___2___ (change) greatly, though. For example, Huawei, ___3___is one of China's major smartphone ___4___ (make), overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in the third quarter of 2018, only behind Samsung.Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. They're not___5___ (simple) made in China, ___6___designed in the country.Western countries have been enjoying Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes___7___ (meet) local people's tastes.With its rapid___8___ (grow), China has been displaying 9 increasingly great influence when fitting in___10___the world.答案与解析小题狂练1.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语动词。
2020高考英语二轮复习阅读题型组合练
阅读题型组合练组合练一(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmazing Tennessee FestivalsLooking for something fun to do this fall in Tennessee？Whether you’re a music fan，love a great tomato or want to pick out the perfect pumpkin，you can find a festival for you.National Muscadine FestivalSweetwaterSeptember 22-23，2019One sip(抿) of smooth Muscadine wine and you’ll be ready to settle down in the delightful town of Sweetwater.The National Muscadine Festival offers impressive activities，including a kid zone for the youngsters to enjoy and a bandstand featuring enjoyable musical acts.Of course，there is a wine tasting area，and incredible barbecues.Unicoi County Apple FestivalErwinOctober 6-7，2019Celebrating for over 40 years，the Unicoi County Apple Festival in far eastern Tennessee draws more than 100，000 people each year.Over 350 arts vendors(小贩) arrived at the town with their products，three food courts are ready to wow you with apple-inspired food，and two concert stages keep the music going all day and night. Granville Fall CelebrationGranvilleOctober 7，2019The Granville Fall Celebration offers a wealth of enjoyment for those who love hometown delights.Open and friendly to people of all ages，this is the place to bring the youngsters and learn a bit about local history，the town of Granville and that makes the state a great place to be.Allardt Great Pumpkin Festival and Weigh-OffAllardtOctober 25，2019For over 25 years the Great Pumpkin Festival in Allardt has provided hopeful growers with official weights and measurements for world-record consideration.But it’s not all about the pumpkins！It’s also about picking out the festival king and queen，costume contests，and food vendors selling pumpkin-inspired treats.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
2020届人教版高三英语二轮复习测试：题型组合练(二)+Word版含答案
题型组合练(二)阅读理解＋完形填空Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019·太原模拟)INTRODUCTIONChinese Government Scholarship program for international students is established by the Ministry of Education(MOE)of the People's Republic of China aiming to promote Chinese higher education brand on an international basis.China Scholarship Council，entrusted by the MOE，holds the responsibility of verification(证实)，approval and the routine management of the program.SCHOLARSHIP COVERAGETuition；campus accommodation fees；medical insurance and a monthly allowance.APPLICANTS•Applicants must be non-Chinese citizens and in good health.•Applicants for a master's degree program must have a bachelor's degree and be under 35.•Applicants for a doctoral degree program must have a master's degree and be under 40.APPLICATION1．Apply online at 2．Mail application documents to East China Normal University(ECNU)•An application form for Chinese Government Scholarship.•The highest diploma and academic transcripts(学生成绩单) (notarized photocopies)．Documents in languages other than Chinese or English must be attached with notarized(经过公证的)translation in Chinese or English.•A research plan.It is required to be no more than 800 words.•Recommendation letters.Applicants for postgraduate studies must submit two letters of recommendation in Chinese or English by professors or associate professors.•A photocopy of Foreigner Physical Examination Form.Please select the appropriate time to take medical examination as it is valid for only 180 days.•The HSK(Chinese Proficiency Test)certificate.•The processing fee.The bank wire receipt should be enclosed in the application package.3．Application dateYour application documents should reach the International Students Office of ECNU by April 30th.APPROV AL AND NOTIFICATIONThe result will be posted online at http：// by the end of June.1．What do we know about the program?A．There is no age limit for applicants.B．The application is due on June 30th.C．It is only for international students.D．There are two websites for application.2．What will applicants have to pay according to the text?A．Tuition.B．Processing fees.C．All living costs.D．Medical examination charge.3．What can we infer from the text?A．Longer research plans are preferred.B．The HSK certificate is valid for only 180 days.C．Government officials give recommendation letters.D．Education certificates in Chinese or English are accepted.体裁：应用文题材：教育主题：中国政府奖学金项目【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。
2024届高考英语二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)02(原卷版)
2024届高考二轮复习阶段测试卷(新高考I卷专用)02英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shin?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Change the title.B.Take readers’advice.C.Write another article.2.How did the man get there?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By subway.3.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Wildlife.B.A project.C.Task time.4.What does the man think of the movie?A.Funny.B.Serious.C.Awful.5.What is probably the relationship between the speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Host and guest.C.Salesperson and customer.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或读白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专题：旅游生活第二课时学案
2020届二轮复习阅读理解专题：旅游生活第二课时学案课题：Reading (II): Travelling around China课时学习目标：1. 能根据上下文线索理解词汇并改述句意2. 能通过构词法，释义，分类等方式建构词汇语义网，扩大词汇量3. 能有意识积累旅游主题的英语表达方式并运用在日常交流Target words: tire, fun, determine, depend, efficient, available, time-saving, departI. Vocabulary preview workDirections: Fill in the blanks with the words in the text according to the English definitions.1.determine: to directly influence or decide2.efficient: working well, quickly and without waste3.available: able to be used because it can be found or bought easily4.destination: a place which is set for the end of a journey5.route: a way from one place to another6.decade: ten years7.depart: to leave; go away8.cycle: to travel by bicycleII. Vocabulary learning1. Directions: Fill in the blanks wit h the proper form of “tire”.Traveling around China can be tiring but fun as well.= Traveling around China can tire you out but be great fun as well.= Traveling around China can make you tired but bring you a lot of funDirections: Fill in the blank s with the proper form of “tire”.(1) Buying a house can be a very tiring business.(2) Mountain-climbing made the hikers all tired/worn out.(3) I am tired of the same breakfast every morning.Directions: Chang the sentence into the exclamatory sentence.(1) It's great fun going out for a picnic on a warm spring day.(2) It's great fun celebrating the Spring Festival with people from other countries and cultures.What fun it is going out for a picnic on a warm spring day!What fun it is celebrating the Spring Festival with people fromother countries and cultures!Directions: Think and make your own sentences.What else can be tiring but fun as well. Think about two things andwrite it down.(1) Learning a kind of musical instrument can be tiring but fun as well.(2) Taking online lessons can make me tired but bring me fun as well.2. Directions: Please fill in the blank with the proper words.(1) However, how you travel often determines whether your travel will be a success or a failure.= However, how you travel often means the difference between success and failure of your travel.(2) However, how you travel often determines whether your travel will be a success or a failure.= Whether your travel will be a success or a failure often depend on how your travelDirections: Use the proper form of “determine” to complete the sentence and understand its meaning in different contexts.(1) If we can work as hard as they do, we will succeed in what we determine to do.(2) He fought the illness with courage and determination.(3) You will be brave and determined, ready to do whatever it takes tobe successful.(4) The age of a wine is a determining factor as to how it tastes.(5) Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the accident.3. Directions: Read the following paragraph and choose the proper word from the box to make it complete.Most parts of China are now accessible by train. In most cases, the train service is of high efficiency. However, the trains are sometimes overcrowded with people, especially on national days, (e.g. during the Spring Festival travel rush). Often how far you travel determines the kind of ticket you need. You may choose a hard or soft seat for a short journey. For long journeys, a sleeper ticket is a preferred choice.Directions: Translate the sentence.(1) 人们以前只能坐船到崇明岛。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(二)
1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考二轮复习专题二七选五题型组合训练阅读七选五(英语)含答案
阅读理解(安徽省合肥市2019年高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ，WeChat, or Weibo, but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you.That includes every post，even like，comment，favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database，and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture，you are probably wrong.Recently，a senior，Aaron，at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page，ignoring potential consequences.This student，however，did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough，he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite，you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.It's at all times.”So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate，think twice，think again，and don't press send.( )1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A．Avoid using social media.B．Remove their own digital documents.C．Be responsible for what they put online.D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.( )2.What mistake did Aaron make online?A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.B．Making some bad comments.C．Failing to take his lesson.D．Breaking down a special web page.( )3.What did Servite do with Aaron's case?A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D．It stood on Aaron's side.( )4.For whom is the text probably intended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Network engineers.【语篇解读】作者通过写这篇文章呼吁青少年对发送网络言论负责。
2020高考英语二轮复习阅读题型组合练
2020高考英语二轮复习阅读题型组合练阅读题型组合练组合练一(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AAmazing Tennessee FestivalsLooking for something fun to do this fall in Tennessee？Whether you’re a music fan，love a great tomato or want to pick out the perfect pumpkin，you can find a festival for you.National Muscadine FestivalSweetwaterSeptember 22-23，2019One sip(抿) of smooth Muscadine wine and you’ll be ready to settle down in the delightful town of Sweetwater.The National Muscadine Festival offers impressive activities，including a kid zone for the youngsters to enjoy and a bandstand featuring enjoyable musical acts.Of course，there is a wine tasting area，and incredible barbecues.Unicoi County Apple FestivalErwinOctober 6-7，2019Celebrating for over 40 years，the Unicoi County Apple Festival in far eastern Tennessee draws more than 100，000 people each year.Over 350 arts vendors(小贩) arrived at the town with their products，three food courts are ready to wow you with apple-inspired food，and two concert stages keep the music going all day and night. Granville Fall CelebrationGranvilleOctober 7，2019The Granville Fall Celebration offers a wealth of enjoyment for those who love hometown delights.Open and friendly to people of all ages，this is the place to bring the youngsters and learn a bit about local history，the town of Granville and that makes the state a great place to be.Allardt Great Pumpkin Festival and Weigh-OffAllardtOctober 25，2019For over 25 years the Great Pumpkin Festival in Allardt has provided hopeful growers with official weights and measurements for world-record consideration.But it’s not all about the pumpkins！It’s also about picking out the festival king and queen，costume contests，and food vendors selling pumpkin-inspired treats.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷解析版(二)
2020高考英语二轮复习综合模拟卷（二）一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AAttractive lakeside cottages and cabinsLafitte's Landing Guest Quarters，Uncertain，TexasThere are five cottages featuring high ceilings and spacious bedrooms．Lafitte's is a certified Backyard Wildlife Habitat，so you don't have to go far for bird-watching．Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．Rates：Summer nightly rates range from ﹩559 to ﹩1，899Lake Placid Lodge，Lake Placid，New YorkWith 17 cabins sitting along the shores of Lake Placid，the arts-and-crafts-style Lake Placid Lodge offers an exciting summer lake experience．Lakefront cabins come outfitted with hand-built beds and stone fireplaces．Go for a hike，or hit the lake for swimming，fishing ，or boating．Rates：Rates are ﹩120 per night for double occupancy；each additional person is ﹩20 per night．Lake Crescent Lodge，Olympic National Park，WashingtonIts cottages and cabins are listed on the National Register of Historic Places．Choose between one-and two-bedroom Singer Tavern Cottages，or stay in the always favored （and often booked）Roosevelt Fireplace Cabins．Spend your days hiking in the surrounding Olympic National Park，or exploring Lake Crescent by boat．Rates：Nightly rates for cottages and cabins range between ﹩317 and ﹩398．Tamarack Lodge Resort，Mammoth Lakes，CaliforniaIt is on the peaceful shores of the Twin Lakes．Choose between recently built Deluxe Cabins and old wood-and-stone cabins．Swimming，fishing，boating，biking，and hiking are popular pastimes．Rates：Summer cabin rates range from ﹩369 to ﹩999 per night．1.Where can you observe bats at night？A. At Caddo Lake State ParkB. At Lake PlacidC. At Olympic National ParkD. At the Twin Lakes2.If three people share one room in Lake Placid Lodge，how much will they pay？A. ﹩60B. ﹩120C. ﹩140D. ﹩3603.Which of the following is difficult to reserve？A. Cottages at Lafitte's Landing Guest QuartersB. Cabins at Lake Placid LodgeC. Deluxe CabinsD. Roosevelt Fireplace CabinsBGrowing up，I thought math class was something to be endured，not enjoyed．I disliked memorizing formulas（公式）and taking tests，all for the dull goal of getting a good grade．One of my teachers told my mother that I was "slow"．But my problem wasn't with math itself．In fact，when a topic seemed particularly interesting，I would go to thelibrary and read more about it．By high school，no one told me that I could become a professional mathematician．What I wanted to do then was to play college football．My ambition was to get an athletic scholarship to attend a Big Ten school．The chances of that happening were very low．But that didn't stop my coaches from encouraging me to believe I could reach my goal，and preparing and pushing me to work for it．They made video tapes of my performances and sent them to college coaches around the country．In the end，a Big Ten school，Penn State，did offer me a scholarship．I wish math teachers were more like football coaches．Students are affected by more than just the quality of a lesson plan．They also respond to the passion of their teachers and the engagement of their peers，and they seek a sense of purpose．They benefit from specific instructions and constant feedback（反馈）．Until I got to college，I didn't really know what mathematics was．I still thought of it as laborious（耗时费力的）calculations．Then my professor handed me a book and suggested that I think about a particular problem．It wasn't easy，but it was fascinating．My professor kept giving me problems，and I kept pursuing them，even though I couldn't always solve them immediately．The mathematical research I was doing had little in common with what I did in my high school classrooms．Instead，it was closer to the math and logic puzzles I did on my own as a boy．It gave me that same sense of wonder and curiosity，and it rewarded creativity．I am now a Ph．D candidate in mathematics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology．4.Why did the writer think math class in school was "something to be endured" beforeentering college？A. Because he wasn't interested in math．B. Because his math teachers didn't care to push him．C. Because he was too smart and talented for math class．D. Because he was training hard for an athletic scholarship．5.According to the writer，students are affected by the following things from teachersorcoaches EXCEPT ______ ．A. a sense of purposeB. constant feedbackC. passionD. specific instructions6.We can conclude that after entering college，the writer ______ ．A. was busy looking for math problems to solveB. studied on his own just as he was in high schoolC. met with laborious calculations in his studiesD. began to realize what mathematics really is7.What is the best title for the text？A. Interest is the best teacherB. Be the best-you can make itC. Math，taught like footballD. Once your teacher，always your teacherCRecently I rolled into a local restaurant to try an Impossible Burger，an all-plant patty（人造肉饼）invented by Impossible Foods．It's well known for having an strangely chewy（有咀嚼感），even bloody，meat-like quality，a surprising verisimilitude（逼真）that has made it "perhaps the country's most famous burger，" as New York magazine wrote．One bite into its wonderful，smoky taste and，damn，I was convinced．This is good news，because the time has come to consume fake meat．In the fight against climate change，meat replacement is something we can try．A University of Oxford study recently found that，to keep global warming below 2 degrees this century，we need to be eating 75 percent less beef and 90 percent less pork．However，diets are culturally enshrined，so changing them will be hard．It isn't easy to replace 75 to 90 percent of beef and pork with fake meat．The first taste of an Impossible Burger-a moment when low expectations work a powerful magic in the product's favor-is one thing．But how do you keep meat-eaters asking for more after their sixth，and their 26th？ To get to true mass adoption，fake meat will need to compete favorably with the real thing on multiple fronts．Impossible Foods' goal is to drive the price of its product below that of Safeway's 80/20 hamburger meat，at which point people will simply vote with their wallets．The new industry also wants to improve on animal flesh in various ways．Fake meat has an advantage over traditional meat because "you won't need to refrigerate it" cofounder Niko Koffeman says．Plus，custom（定制的）production could improve choice．"You could have very soft and tender meat for elderly people，" Koffeman adds．"You could have a tailored meat for whatever you need．"You can tell the world is shifting this way，because the ranchers（牧场主）are nervous．Last year，the US Cattlemen's Association asked the government to define "meat" as a product "coming directly from animals．" That anxiety-and the power of the science driving it-goes to show that this grand shift isn't impossible．8.According to passage，the author was convinced by the Impossible Burger because______ ．A. it has a special taste that is different from normal ones．B. it contains all non-meat materials that taste like meat．C. more vegetables are used as main materials for the burger．D. one bite of this burger can provide people with the energy needed for a whole day．9.What does the author mean by saying "Diets are culturally enshrined"？A. That people think their diet is the best in the world．B. That people are unwilling to go against their culture by changing their diets．C. That people's preference for food is linked to the food choice available to them．D. That people's eating habits are consistently observed and closely connected with theirculture．10.Which of the following statements is true about the advantages that fake meat will have tobeat over traditional meat？A. Fake meat will not be necessarily stored in a refrigerator．B. The price of fake meat will be just one-fourth of traditional meat's．C. Fake meat will win over older people thanks to its tender and soft taste．D. Fake meat will own a taste that is not found in traditional meat．11.What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Meat must come from animals．B. The world will probably embrace the idea of fake meat．C. The ranchers are suffering economic loss due to fake meat．D. The definition of meat has been changed because of fake meat．DA new study has found the amount of antibiotics（抗生素）given to farm animals is expected to increase by two-thirds over the next 15 years．Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to the increasing need for meat，milk and eggs．However，the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotic-resistant infections（感染）．Such infections are already a major public，health concern in the United States．The World Health Organization notes when people stop living in poverty（贫困），the first thing they want to do is eat better，rather than earn more money．For most people，that means their diet should contain more meat．With the rapid development of Asia，people there are eating nearly four times as much meat，milk and other milk products as they did 50 year ago． To meet the need，farmers have put many animals into smaller spaces．As the animals are crowded together，the easiest way to deal with some of the problems d crowding is to give them antibiotics．It's clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster．But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually．Nowadays，doctors find antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer work ．The bacteria have learned ways to fight against the drugs．The heavy use of antibiotics in animals is responsible for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide．In the United States，at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year and at least 23，000 die from an infection．Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth．And the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose．12.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals？A. The desire for new drugs．B. The less effective antibiotics．C. The outdated farm technology．D. The need for more various foods．13.What do most people want to do first when they get rid of poverty according to the WHO？A. Making a lot of money．B. Focusing more on health．C. Having more meat in their diet．D. Living in a better environment．14.What can be inferred from the passage？A. Antibiotics do harm to animals．B. Antibiotics help animals stay healthy．C. Antibiotics are used heavily in Europe．D. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people．15.What's the passage mainly about？A. A new way of raising farm animals．B. The advantages of using antibiotics．C. The reason for banning the use of antibiotics．D. The negative effect of antibiotics in farm animals．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting？Certainly，it is a new experience，which brings the opportunity of discovering fascinating things and a feeling of freedom．(1) You will experience culture shock．Evidently，at least four essential stages of culture-shock adjustment occur．The first stage is called "the honeymoon"．In this stage，you feel excitement about living in a different place，and everything seems to be marvelous．(2)Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears．This is the "hostility stage"．(3) You become tired of many things about the new culture．Moreover，people don't treat you like a guest anymore．Everything that seemed to be so wonderful at first isnow awful，and everything makes you feel distressed and tired．Then you come to the third stage called "recovery"．You start feeling more positive，and you try to develop comprehension of everything you don't understand．The whole situation starts to become more favorable．(4)The last stage of culture shock is called "adjustment"．(5) The things that initially made you feel uncomfortable or strange are now things that you understand．Now you feel comfortable；you have adjusted to the new culture．A．Actually，culture shock is something you cannot avoid when studying in a foreign country．B．You have reached a point where you feel good because you have learned enough to understand the new culture．C．You like everything，and everybody seems to be so nice to you．D．You recover from the symptoms of the first two stages．E．In spite of these advantages，however，there are also some challenges you will encounter．F．However，when you have completely adjusted to a new culture you can more fully enjoy it．G．You begin to notice that not everything is as good as you had originally thought it was．16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）For centuries，Beijing has been one of China's most important cities．(21)a place for emperors and officials，today it is an international city and a popular tourist(22)．People from all over the country are moving to Beijing to (23)jobs and opportunities as this exciting city is a place where dreams can come true．Throughout the city，(24) dressed business people (25)for their offices，mobile phones held to their ears and visitors can only watch and imagine the deals and (26)being made at that very second．Beijing's streets provide a fascinating (27)of the past and the present．In tea houses，groups of old men play chess (28)the Macdonald's next door is filled with laughing teenagers sipping milkshakes．Walking through the broad streets (29)with designer stores and multi-storey skyscrapers，you can(30)a turn and suddenly find yourself in a century's old (31) where a fruit seller chats happily to an old woman sitting in the sun．Many of the road signs and advertising billboards are now in (32)，making Beijing more (33)to foreigners．Public transport is efficient，new businesses are (34)，and every modern convenience and international brand is(35)in this booming global city．Beijing has some of China's most stunning (36)．Visitors often come to Beijing with the single (37)to see the Great Wall，one of the ancient wondersof the world，but once they've arrived，they realize that this is only one of the city's (38)．In fact，what visitors ever seem to only(39)about Beijing，is that they simply(40)time before seeing it all．21. A. Separately B. Importantly C. Originally D. Specially22. A. place B. destination C. scenery D. feast23. A. search for B. look intoC. race withD. struggle against24. A. casually B. seriously C. smartly D. traditionally25. A. call B. work C. advertise D. head26. A. benefits B. fortunes C. calls D. appointments27. A. development B. description C. introduction D. mix28. A. while B. when C. as D. although29. A. filled B. accompanied C. lined D. equipped30. A. take B. cross C. find D. face31. A. shop B. square C. house D. lane32. A. English B. Chinese C. sight D. order33. A. attractive B. impressive C. unforgettable D. accessible34. A. changing B. growing C. trading D. declining35. A. affordable B. beneficial C. available D. significant36. A. sights B. traditions C. events D. records37. A. advantage B. desire C. benefit D. routine38. A. descriptions B. attractions C. possessions D. marks39. A. enjoy B. travel C. complain D. praise40. A. take up B. get rid of C. make use of D. run out of四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41. In modern India，polluting sectors continue to be important pillars of the economy．Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result （1）______awidespreadloss of jobs．（2）______（similar），much of India's commercialtransport is run on diesel（柴油）．The idea of replacing diesel trucks and cars with cleaner electric powered vehicles（3）______（consider）too expensive．As the change from coal to natural gaswould increase their operating （4）______（cost），business owners fear becoming less （5）______（compete）in an increasingly global market．One of the （6）______（large）contributors to air pollution in India，especially in the north of the country，is the agricultural sector．Every year，between October and November，thousands of farmers burn harvest residue（剩余物）as （7）______prepare fields for the new crop．The practice，（8）______（know）as stubble burning，leads to a smoky haze（雾霾）forming in much of northern India．The government （9）______（try）to encourage the use of green technology，such as so-called "Happy Seeder" machines （10）______can sow seeds without having to remove the agricultural residue．However，this has proven to be expensive．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从笫11处起）不计分．My experience with a foreign language begins in junior middle school．I had a kind and patient English teacher which often praised all the students．Because his positivemethod，I eager answered all the questions I could，never worrying much about make mistakes．However，my experience in senior school was very difference from before．When my former teacher had been patient with all the student，my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers．As a result，not only did he lose my joy in answering questions，but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in theEnglish．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你要完成一项关于中美学生寒假生活的调查，请给你的美国笔友Peter写一封信，交流相关信息．要点如下：1．写信的原因；2．介绍中国学生的寒假生活：时长约20天；过春节等3．询问美国学生的寒假生活．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【解析】1.根据文章Lafitte's Landing Guest Quarters介绍部分，Explore the lake on a steamboat，or head to Caddo Lake State Park for night adventures such as Owl Nights and Bat Watches．乘坐蒸汽船探索湖面，或前往卡多湖州立公园进行夜游，可以看到猫头鹰和大量的蝙蝠，结合选项，故选A。
北京市丰台区2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空选练(2)
北京市丰台区2020高考英语完形填空（二轮）选练（2）完形填空。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The Making of a SurgeonHow does a doctor recognize the point in time when he is finally a “surgeon”?As my year as chief resident(进修医生) drew to a close, I asked myself this question 1 more than one occasion.The answer, I concluded, was 2 . When you can say to yourself, “Thereis no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just 3 or better than any other surgeon” —then, and not until then, you are 4 a surgeon.I was 5 that point.6 , for example, the emergency situations that we met almost every night. The first few months of the year I had7 the ringing of the telephone.I knew it meant another critical decision to be 8 . Often, after I had told Walt or Larry what to do in a particular 9 , I’d have tr ouble getting back to sleep. I’d 10 all the facts of the case and, often, wonder 11 I had made a poor decision. More than once at two or three in the 12 , after lying awake for an h our, I’d get out of 13 , dress and drive to the hospital to see the patient myself. It was the only 14 I could find the 15 of mind I needed to relax.Now, in the last month of my residency, 16 was no longer a problem. Sometimes I still couldn’t be sure of my decision, but I had learned to 17 this as a constant problem for a surgeon. I knew that with my knowledge and experience, any decision I’d made was bound to be a 18 one. It was a nice feeling.This all sounds conceited(自负的) and I guess it is — 19 a surgeonneeds conceit. He needs it to encourage him in trying moments when he’s bothered by the 20 and uncertainties that are part of the practice of medicine. He has to feel that he’s as good as and probably better than any other surgeon in the world. Call it conceit — call it self-confidence; whatever it was, I had it.1. A. at B. in C. on D. for2. A. self-service B. self-centered C. self-reliant D.self-confidence3. A. as good as B. as well as C. as far as D. as long as4. A. indeed B. maybe C. perhaps D. even5. A. waiting B. standing C. lying D. nearing6. A. Let B. Take C. Have D. Get7. A. valued B. avoided C. feared D. enjoyed8. A. made B. applied C. included D. developed9. A. condition B. state C. occasion D. situation10. A. retell B. review C. revise D. remind11. A. if B. why C. how D. when12. A. evening B. day C. morning D. afternoon13. A. flat B. bed C. house D. apartment14. A. means B. approach C. method D. way15. A. peace B. trouble C. sorrow D. excitement16. A. driving B. reviewing C. sleeping D. lying17. A. expect B. accept C. respect D.inspect18. A. critical B. poor C. sound D. difficult19. A. but B. or C. so D. and20. A. confidence B. conceit C. solutions D. doubts 【参考答案】完型填空。
2020高考英语二轮复习 完形填空入口练习(2)
2020高考英语二轮完形填空入口练习（2）2020高考英语完型填空If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. , you would see plenty of animals with people runnin g after them. Life for ancient people’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more in people’s lives. The is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture.Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’s individuality. Then students were asked to what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened.As it turned out, their judgments often held true. Students seemed to at an early stage who would best fit into their lives.The KnowsScientists have also turned to nonhumans to increase understanding of attraction. Many animals give off pheromones — natural chemicals that can be detected by, and then can produce a response in, other animals of the same species. Pheromones can signal that an animal is either ready to fight or is feeling to partnerships. In contrast, humans do not seem to be as as other animals at detecting such chemicals. Smell, however, does seem to play a part in human attraction. Although we may not be aware of chemicals like pheromones consciously, we give and receive loads of information through smell in every interaction with other people.Face ValueBeing fond of someone seems to have a number of factors, including seeing something we find attractive. Researchers had people judge faces for . The participants had 0.013 seconds to view each face, yet somehow they generally considered the images the same as people who had more time to study the same faces. The way we attractiveness seem to be somewhat automatic.When shown an attractive face and then words with good or bad associations, people responded to words faster after viewing an attractive face. Seeing something attractive seems to cause happy thinking.【小题1】 A．Instead B．Therefore C．Moreover D．Otherwise【小题2】 A．romantic B．stressful C．central D．artificial【小题3】 A．priority B．proof C．possibility D．principle【小题4】 A．tested B．impressed C．changed D．created【小题5】 A．appearances B．virtues C．similarities D．passions【小题6】 A．illustrations B．implications C．ingredients D．intentions【小题7】 A．predict B．investigate C．diagnose D．recall【小题8】 A．critical B．initial C．random D．mature【小题9】 A．memorize B．distinguish C．negotiate D．question 【小题10】A．Nose B．Eye C．Heart D．Hand【小题11】A．open B．alert C．resistant D．superior【小题12】A．disappointed B．amazed C．confused D．gifted【小题13】A．emotion B．attractiveness C．individuality D．signals 【小题14】A．enhance B．possess C．maintain D．assess【小题15】A．familiar B．plain C．positive D．irritating2020高考英语完型填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020届高考英语二轮复习题型专练：语法填空(二)
1、Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011，the country ①(grow) more corn than rice.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ②past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is ③(actual) behind the change：An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs，and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise：The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ④(improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ⑤rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥）runoff. This switch has decreased ⑥(pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ⑦(globe) fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005——when the government ⑧(start) a soil-testing program ⑨gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7. 7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放）of 51. 8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while ⑩(feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policy-makers worldwide.” says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.2、There are several reasons why school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ①(have) to worry about fashion (时尚). Everybody wears ②same style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways.A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ③gives off light in the dark. When the children are walking or ④(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ⑤(easy) see them.But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ⑥this question is not clear. One study in America found that students’ grades ⑦(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ⑧(wear) the uniform.Other American studies showed no ⑨(connect) between uniforms and school performance.School uniforms are ⑩(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some very good schools don’t have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms.3、On our way to the house，it was raining ①hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ②(get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ③dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters ④had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ⑤(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya (木瓜）and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ⑥(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many ⑦(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ⑧(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we ⑨(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ⑩(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4、The Forbidden City in Beijing，home to the Palace Museum，houses more than 1. 8 million cultural relics and is one of the world’s most visited tourist attractions.①(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City，the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,②(cover) different areas such as history，art，festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River During the Qingming Festival, one of China’s most ③(wide) known masterpieces, will go on display in September 2020. For ④(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhibited. The painting ⑤(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum's 80th anniversary. Such ⑥rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition to Chinese relics，the museum will also display exhibits from other ⑦(country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar ⑧the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these efforts have been paying off，with its ⑨(popular) reaching new heights. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018，of ⑩40 percent were under 30 years old. 5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2020届高考英语全优二轮复习训练：专题二+题型组合训练+阅读%2b七选五+Word版含解析
Exercise(建议用时：35分钟；实际用时：分钟)阅读理解(安徽省合肥市2019年高三调研性检测)Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ，WeChat, or Weibo, but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced(追踪)back to you.That includes every post，even like，comment，favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database，and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad，what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture，you are probably wrong.Recently，a senior，Aaron，at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page，ignoring potential consequences.This student，however，did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in the school.Surprisingly enough，he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline(惩处). “When you agree to come to Servite，you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，”the young man said. “That continues past the hours of 8 am and 2 pm.It's at all times.”So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate，think twice，think again，and don't press send.()1.What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?A．Avoid using social media.B．Remove their own digital documents.C．Be responsible for what they put online.D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.()2.What mistake did Aaron make online?A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.B．Making some bad comments.C．Failing to take his lesson.D．Breaking down a special web page.()3.What did Servite do with Aaron's case?A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.D．It stood on Aaron's side.()4.For whom is the text probably intended?A．Teenagers.B．Teachers.C．Parents.D．Network engineers.【语篇解读】作者通过写这篇文章呼吁青少年对发送网络言论负责。
(江苏专用)2020高考英语二轮复习阅读理解组合练(二)
阅读理解组合练(二)(限时30分钟)A(2019·苏州一模)World's best beaches: 2020 Trip Advisor award winnersNo.1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar white sand, crystal clear waters and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from ＄293 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄71 round trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No.2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight mile stretch of sugar fine, quartz white sand.It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.* Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from ＄295 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄238 round trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota)No.3 Ka'anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.It's also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach's northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from ＄289 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄382 roundtrip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului) No.4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami's South Beach, which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide, fine, white sandcovered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from ＄264 per night* Great airfare: As low as ＄107 roundtrip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界上几个最佳海滩的一些特色和去旅行的费用。
2021高考英语二轮专题复习题型组合练二阅读综合练Ⅱ含解析
题型组合练(二) 阅读综合练(Ⅱ)Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·北京市适应性测试)AHow Does a Hoverboard Work?If you're looking to buy a gift for your children，why not keep up with the trend and get the best hoverboard?The device may have many designs，but the mechanism itself isn't complicated.Basically，a standard hoverboard contains：·Battery: stores the electrical power.Almost all hoverboards use a highwatt lithiumion battery.·Gyroscope(one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt(倾斜) the hoverboard while maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.·Motor ( one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and upright.·Logic board：functions as the hoverboard brain.It processes data—your speed，tilt，etc.—and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust their speed.All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so the rider is balanced，upright and moving at a controlled speed.Why Buy a Hoverboard?Undoubtedly，hoverboards are cool.You've probably seen kids riding one around the house.They're a phenomenon and everybody wants in.So，why deny your kids and prevent them from being part of this trend?Where Is a Hoverboard Legal?Despite their wild popularity，hoverboards have yet to become “streetlegal”．Currently，some places prohibit anyone under 16 from using these devices，and hoverboards are banned in academic institutions and public places，like campus buildings，parks，shopping malls and subway stations.Some places have also put speed limits on the devices and restricted their use to bike paths.However，open areas—including your yard—are free of these restrictions.1．The logic board of a hoverboard can________．A．store electricityB．power the wheelsC．send information to the ridersD．receive data and give command2．According to the passage，a hoverboard can be used________.A．on campus B．in parksC．on bike paths D．in shopping malls3．What is the main purpose of this passage?A．To evaluate a gift's quality.B．To recommend a gift choice.C．To compare new hoverboard models.D．To clarify functions of the latest hoverboards.【语篇解读】文章介绍了一种在孩子中非常受欢迎的新式礼物——平衡车，并说明了它的使用方法、工作原理等相关内容。
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阅读理解组合练(二)(限时30分钟)A(2019·苏州一模)World's best beaches: 2020 Trip Advisor award winnersNo.1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty minute drive west of Tampa.It impresses travelers with two and a half miles of sugar white sand, crystal clear waters and gentle Gulf wind.The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.* Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from ＄293 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄71 round trip from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No.2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight mile stretch of sugar fine, quartz white sand.It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.* Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from ＄295 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄238 round trip from EWR(Newark) to SRQ (Sarasota)No.3 Ka'anapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports.It's also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beach's northernmost cliffs known as Black Rock.* Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from ＄289 per night* Airfare: As low as ＄382 roundtrip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului) No.4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miami's South Beach, which draws celebrities and models.Travelers love the wide, fine, white sandcovered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.* Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from ＄264 per night* Great airfare: As low as ＄107 roundtrip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界上几个最佳海滩的一些特色和去旅行的费用。
A．tourists enjoy an exciting sportB．fine sugar white sand covers itC．many famous persons visit itD．children have more great fun解析：选D 细节理解题。
从No.2 Siesta Beach的最后一句“It's also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.”可知该沙滩是个让孩子们收集贝壳和沙海胆的好地方，它会非常吸引孩子游玩，使他们获得快乐。
2．How much may they pay at least if Mr and Mrs Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A．＄364. B．＄435.C．＄579. D．＄657.解析：选B 细节理解题。
由于夫妇是来自Chicago，所以是Clearwater Beach，Airfare 应当是71×2＝142，另外酒店费用是293一晚，所以最少应该是293＋142＝435。
B(2019·南京、盐城二模)That competition keeps prices down is well known.But it is hard to measure by just how much, because prices vary for all sorts of reasons, from differences in labour costs and rents to taxes.Rising to the challenge is a new paper in The Economic Journal by Giacomo Calzolari, Andrea Ichino, Francesco Manaresi and Viki Nellas，economists at the European University Institute, Bologna University and the Italian central bank.They looked at pharmacies (药房) and specifically at customers who may be particularly easy to rip off: new parents.Using data for 2007 to 2010 covering about a fifth of pharmacies in Italy, the researchers measured the way in which prices of hygiene products for babies changed as the number of babies varied.They took advantage of a peculiar law from the 1960s, according to which regions with at most 7,500 people are allowed just one pharmacy (supposedly to keep the quality of services high)．They compared prices in places with populations just below this threshold, and just above.The products studied included some 3,000 varieties of shampoos, bath foams, baby wipes, creams and so on.Many are also used by adults on themselves.Some people, for example, prefer suncream labelled “for children” because of its high level of protection.When raising prices for these products, even a pharmacist with a monopoly (垄断) must consider the risk that adult users will switch to products that are not aimed at children.But a rise in the number of babies, and hence buyers who are parents, could tip_the_scales towards price increases.By contrast, the pharmacist should already be charging as much as parents are willing to pay for products without adult users, such as nappies.The scholars found that pharmacists raised prices when there were more new parents —but only in regions with a single pharmacy, and not for nappies.In monopoly areas a doubling of the number of babies from one month to the next (not unusual in a small population) coincided with a 5% increase in the price of the basket of babyhygiene products.The study is timely.Italy's government has started to loosen some of the many restrictions that stop competition in the pharmacy sector (though not yet the one that the researchers relied on)．But such regulations are plentiful in many other lines of business, and not just in Italy.The consumers who pay the price are oftenthose who find it hardest to travel to shop around —for example, people with crying babies on their hands.A．To review the function of the special law for pharmacies.B．To make clear the relation between competition and prices.C．To collect the information on pharmacy business in Italy.D．To gather the data on hygiene products for babies in Italy.解析：选B 细节理解题。