Chapter_01

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遗传学中英名词01

医学遗传学Medical GeneticsUnit 01 GeneChapter 01 introduction to medical geneticsSection 01遗传学genetics遗传heredity疾病disease/disorder/illness遗传病inherited disease/genetic disorder先天性疾病congenital disease家族性疾病familial disease人类遗传学human genetics医学遗传学medical genetics临床遗传学clinical genetics(或称遗传医学genetic medicine)细胞遗传学cytogenetics秋水仙碱colchicines生化遗传学biochemical genetics分子病molecular disease分子遗传学molecular genetics癌基因oncogene肿瘤抑制基因tumor suppressor gene基因治疗gene therapy分子医学molecular medicine基因组学genomics基因组医学genomic medicine 人类基因组计划HGP human genome project药物遗传学pharmacogenetics群体遗传学population genetics表观遗传学epigeneticsSection 02孟德尔Mendel豌豆pisum sativum分离定律（或称孟德尔第一定律）law of segregationMendel's first law of genetics自由组合定律(或称孟德尔第二定律) law of independent assortmentMendel's second law of genetics植物杂交实验Experiments in Plant Hybridization摩尔根Morgan果蝇drosophila melanogaster连锁交换定律law of linkage and crossing-over遗传连锁群linkage group不完全连锁(incomplete linkage)基因型genotype表现型phenotype野生型wild type性状trait先天nature后天nurtureSection 03单基因遗传病single-gene disorders/ monogenic disorders多基因遗传病polygenic disorders（或称复杂疾病complex disease）（或称多因子病multifactorial disease）微效基因(minor gene)线粒体遗传病mitochondrial genetic disorders染色体病chromosome disorders体细胞遗传病somatic cell genetic disorder 假肥大性肌营养不良症DMD Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy人类朊粒蛋白病human prion diseases朊粒蛋白PrP prion protein在线人类孟德尔遗传OMIM Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man常染色体显性遗传病：家族性高胆固醇血症familial hypercholesterolemia成年多囊肾病polycystic kidney disease, adult-珠蛋白生成障碍性贫血alpha-thalassemias短指（趾）症A1型brachydactyly, type A1视网膜母细胞瘤retinoblastoma并指1型syndactyly,typeⅠ健康生殖healthy birth个性化医疗personalized medicine再发风险recurrence risk遗传负荷genetic load Chapter 02 human gene, human genome and gene mutation Section 01 Section 02双螺旋结构double helix structure碱基对bp base pair腺嘌呤 A adenine鸟嘌呤G guanine胞嘧啶 C cytosine胸腺嘧啶T thymine大沟major groove小沟minor grooveSection 03结构基因structural gene割裂基因split gene外显子exon内含子intron侧翼序列flanking sequence增强子enhancer沉默子silencer终止子terminator基因外序列extragenic单一基因solitary gene(或称单一序列unique sequence)基因家族gene family（或称多基因家族multigene family）基因簇gene cluster珠蛋白globin蛋白质家族protein family假基因pseudogene串联重复序列tandem repetitive sequence 间隔DNA linker DNA人类基因组human genome核基因组nuclear genome线粒体基因组mitochondrial genome单拷贝序列single copy重复序列repetitive DNA串联重复tandem repeat(或称卫星DNA satellite DNA)反向重复序列inverted repeat sequence散在重复interspersed repeats多态性polymorphism可变数目串联重复VNTR variable number of tandem repeat(或称小卫星DNA minisatellite DNA)短串联重复STR short tandem repeat(或称微卫星DNA microsatellite DNA)三核苷酸重复扩增病TREDs trinucleotide repeat expansion diseases短散在重复元件SINES short interspersed nuclear elements反转座子retrotransposon长散在重复元件LINES long interspersed nuclear elements转座子transposon Section 04突变mutation染色体畸变chromosome aberration基因突变gene mutation体细胞突变somatic mutation细胞克隆clone基因座locus突变基因mutant gene复等位基因multiple alleles突变率mutation rate正向突变forward mutation回复突变reverse mutation中性突变(neutral mutation)致死突变(lethal mutation)Section 05自发突变spontaneous mutation诱发突变induced mutation诱变剂mutagen羟胺HA hydroxylamineSection 06静态突变static mutation动态突变dynamic mutation点突变point mutation碱基替换base substitution移码突变frame-shift mutation转换transition颠换transversion同义突变same sense mutation错义突变missense mutation无义突变non-sense mutation终止密码突变terminator codon mutationChapter 03 monogenic diseaseSection 01单基因疾病的遗传monogenic inheritance 单基因遗传病monogenic diseaseor single-gene disorder主基因major gene孟德尔遗传（Mendelian inheritance）基因座(locus) & 等位基因(allele)复等位基因(multiple alleles)基因型(genotype) & 表现型(phenotype)纯合子(homozygote) & 杂合子(heterozygote) 显性(dominant) & 隐性(recessive)系谱pedigree系谱分析pedigree analysis先证者proband（或称索引病例index case）Section 02常染色体显性遗传病ADautosomal dominant完全显性complete dominance短指（趾）症A1型BDA1brachydactyly,type A1不完全显性遗传incomplete dominance (或称半显性遗传semi-dominance)软骨发育不全achondroplasia不规则显性irregular dominance多指（趾）症（轴后A1型）polydactyly,postaxial,type A1外显率penetrance完全外显complete penetrance不完全外显（或称外显不全）incomplete penetrance顿挫型forme fruste隔代遗传skipped generation 表现度expressivity成骨发育不全Ⅰ型osteogenesis imperfect,typeⅠMarfan 综合征Marfan syndrome修饰基因（modifier gene）共显性codominanceABO血型系统ABO blood groupMN血型系统MN blood group延迟显性delayed dominanceHuntington舞蹈症Huntington diseaseSection 03常染色体隐形遗传病ARautosomal recessive携带者carrier正常人normal病人patient选择偏倚selection deviation完全确认complete ascertainment不完全确认incomplete ascertainment（或称截短确认truncate ascertainment）近亲婚配consanguineous marriage近亲close relatives/consanguinity亲缘系数coefficient of relationship白化病albinism酪氨酸酶tyrosinase色素pigmentation眼皮肤白化病ⅠA型OCA1Aalbinism,oculocutaneous,typeⅠA苯丙酮尿症phenylketonuria半乳糖血症galactosemia尿黑酸尿症alkaptonuria镰状细胞贫血sickle cell anemiaSection 04 05 06X连锁显性遗传病XD X-linked dominant 半合子hemizygote同源的homologous交叉遗传criss-cross inheritance低磷酸盐血症性佝偻病hypophosphatemic rickets（或称抗维生素D性佝偻病vitamin D-resistant rickets）X连锁隐性遗传病XR X-linked recessive 有缺陷的X染色体defective X chromosome 表现出这种疾病manifest the disease血友病A hemophilia A（或称抗血友病球蛋白缺乏症AHGanti-hemophilic globin或称甲型血友病、经典型血友病或称第Ⅷ因子缺乏症）色盲colorblindness红绿色盲red green blindnessDuchenne肌营养不良Duchenne muscular dystrophyY连锁遗传Y-linked inheritance全男性遗传holandric inheritance Section 07遗传异质性genetic heterogeneity基因座异质性（locus heterogeneity）等位基因异质性（allelic heterogeneity）基因多效性genetic pleiotropy拟表型（或称表型模拟）phenocopy遗传印记genetic imprinting（或称基因组印记genomic imprinting或称亲代印记parental imprinting）从性遗传sex-influenced inheritanceor sex-conditioned inheritance限性遗传sex-limited inheritanceX染色体失活X-chromosome inactivation (或称Lyon化lyonization)显示杂合子manifesting heterozygote生殖腺嵌合gonadal/germline mosaicism前概率prior probability条件概率conditional probability联合概率joint probability后概率posterior probability同胞sib子孙、后裔descendantChapter 04 polygenic disorders。

H456运营管理-13_Case Analysis(1)

Case 01麦当劳抓住了快餐的要旨——快与餐（for chapter 01、02）梁女士拉着5岁女儿的手迈出了车门。

正要走进超市，孩子突然说“我要吃麦当劳！”梁女士下意识地看了一下表，现在还不到11点钟。

不到吃午餐的时间呀。

顺着女儿手指的方向，梁女士看到了麦当劳标志性的黄金双拱门标志。

这时，梁女士明白了，孩子一定是回忆起了上次在麦当劳儿童乐园的愉快经历。

麦当劳是总部设在美国的一家快餐连锁企业，提供以汉堡包食品为主的标准菜单。

自1955年雷•克洛克（Ray Kroc）开设第一家餐馆以来，麦当劳餐馆迅速向国内外扩张。

到目前为止，在121个国家拥有超过30 000家餐厅，每天为4 600万顾客提供服务。

麦当劳的愿景就是成为世界上最好的快餐厅。

其使命植根于以下三个方面：（1）成为全世界每个社区中的最佳雇主；（2）每家餐厅都为顾客提供最卓越的服务；（3）通过品牌扩张，借助创新及技术优势，实现利润的持久增长。

那么，麦当劳如何通过运营战略来兑现其使命和愿景呢？人们可能并不认为麦当劳提供的食物是世界上最好的，但都认为它是世界上最好的快餐店。

万变不离其宗，作为快餐，最为核心的一定是“快”与“餐”。

而麦当劳就牢牢地抓住了这两个要旨。

1、快假设中午你想到快餐店就餐，而不是去通常的饭店或自己烧菜。

最主要的动因是什么？那一定是想省点时间。

（1）一切从选址开始科学的选址加上醒目的标志让顾客很快就可以找到周围最近的麦当劳。

在你生活和工作的地区，你肯定知道离你最近的麦当劳在哪里。

当你到了一个陌生的城市，随便问一下周围的居民，他们准会指给你周围麦当劳的位置。

麦当劳在选址时主要考虑以下因素：1）居民的收入水平及消费习惯；2）已有餐饮网点的布局；3）大型商场或超市、娱乐场所的分布；4）大型企事业单位、住宅小区的分布；5）公交线路、人流量和停车场的面积；6）厨余垃圾处理的便利性；7）地价与房租；8）社区治安和消防。

事实上，经营餐饮的公司，都会考虑这些因素。

hard times CHAPTER1-01

Hard Times
by Charles Dickens
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
BOOK THE FIRST - SOWING
CHAPTER I - THE ONE THING NEEDFUL
'NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing
pie, as if the head had scarcely warehouse-room for the hard facts
stored inside. The speaker's obstinate carriage, square coat,
square legs, square shoulders, - nay, his very neckcloth, trained
but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else,
and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of
reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any
The speaker, and the schoolmaster, and the third grown person
present, all backed a little, and swept with their eyes the
inclined plane of little vessels then and there arranged in order,

2020英语高考备战：解读《了不起的盖茨比》-Chapter 1-01

2020英语高考备战：解读《了不起的盖茨比》-Chapter 1-01Chapter 1第1段In my younger and more vulnerable years my father gave me some advice that I've been turning over in my mind ever since.分析：此句为“that”引导的定语从句，从句用来修饰advice。

“give”后可以接双宾语，”advice”为直接宾语，“me”为间接宾语。

“turn over”原本指“翻身、翻转”，这里指“在脑海中反复出现”。

笔记：ever since自那以后vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/ adj. （身体上或感情上）脆弱的，易受…伤害的语法：have been doing一直在做某事翻译：我年纪还轻，阅历不深的时候，我父亲教导过我一句话，我至今还念念不忘。

第2段'Whenever you feel like criticizing(批评) any one,' he told me, 'just remember that all the people in this world haven't had the advantages that you've had.'分析：这句话告诉大家一些信息，首先“我”的出身还是不错的，家里条件挺好，有一些别人没有的优势，并且从小“我”的父亲就教导“我”，不要随意地去批评别人，所以这也是“我”性格的一个特征，不愿意随便地去评价别人。

翻译：“每当你想批评别人的时候，”他对我说，“一定要记得并不是世界上每个人都曾拥有你所拥有的优势。

”第3段He didn't say any more but we've always been unusually communicative in a reserved way, and I understood that he meant a great deal more than that.笔记：communicative爱说话的reserved 内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的reserve 把…专门留给；把…留作；保留•I reserve judgment on this issue (= I won't give an opinion on it now) until we have more information.在我们得到更多的资讯之前，我暂不对此事发表意见。

英语写作基础教程(chapter 3)01

and arranges his history books accordingly. It is odd,
but it is convenient. #
.
Assignments
Reading:
pp 41-45
Exercises:
pp 49-54 ▪ Exercise 1: Chronological order ▪ Exercise 2: Process ▪ Exercise 3: Space
(ways of developing paragraphs)
Development by Time
In telling a story or recounting an event, the easiest and clearest way is to describe things in order of time; earlier things are mentioned before later things, the first thing first and the last thing last. This method is also called chronological sequencing.
An effective paragraph
❖ 3 features of an effective paragraph: 1. A paragraph should have one, and only
one, central idea. 2. The main idea is generally expressed in
Example:
In the old days, train travel was not much fun. Back in the 1830’s, passenger coaches on western and southern roads looked like cabins on wheels. Until late in the 1840’s, passengers who wanted heat bought heated bricks from boys at the stations. There were no sleeping cars, either, until 1859, when George R. Pullman remodeled two day coaches into sleeping cars, to run from Chicago to Bloomington, Illinois. They were lighted by candles and heated by wood-burning stoves. Passengers near the stoves were too hot, and those far away were too cold. Even years later, after trains had better heating systems, passengers were often most uncomfortable. Open windows let in showers of soot and cinders; and closed windows meant stifling temperatures. Travelers reached their destinations in those days sooty, jostled, and travel-worn. #

国际营销练习题

Chapter 01True / False Questions( )1. International marketing involves selling of a company’s goods and services to consumers or users in more than one nation for a profit.( )2. The geography and infrastructure of a country are uncontrollable factors that influence the business decisions of a company in an international market.( )3.The uncontrollable factors affecting international marketing are limited to political forces, economic climate, and competitive structure.( )4. The uncontrollable factors a company has to deal with decreases with the number of foreign markets in which it operates.( )5. The controllable elements can be altered in the long run and, usually, in the short run to adjust to changing market conditions, consumer tastes, or corporate objectives.( )6. The business activities of international marketers are not affected by competition in their domestic market.( )7. In a broad sense, the uncontrollable elements of the foreign business environment constitute the culture.( )8. John refuses to buy Japanese products because he sees this as a way of selling out to a nation known for its aggressive behavior. John is using a self-reference criterion to make his decision.( )9. To avoid errors in business decisions, it is necessary to conduct a cross-cultural analysis that emphasizes the need for ethnocentrism.( )10. A company in the “no direct foreign marketing” stage of international marketing involvement does not actively cultivate customers outside national boundaries.( )11. Which of the following is a dynamic trend that is affecting the current global business strategies?A. The trend toward buying American cars in EuropeB. The trend toward the acceptance of the free market system among developing countries.C. The trend toward using English as the global language.D. The trend toward establishing a world currency.E. The trend toward worldwide instant communication.( )12. Which of the following is an essential requirement for companies to succeed in international markets?A. Binding strictly to their traditional methods of operations to succeed in international markets.B. Focusing primarily on their production to meet the demands at home.C. Venturing into multiple markets at once.D. Committing themselves completely to foreign markets.E. Focusing on improving the domestic market to invest the returns in international markets.( )13. For an international marketer, the _____ can be altered in the long run and, usually, in the short run to adjust to changing market conditions, consumer tastes, or corporate objectives.A. competitive structureB. economic climateC. structure of distributionD. environmental factorsE. controllable elements( )14. Which of the following is an uncontrollable factor for a marketer in a domestic environment?A. Firm characteristicsB. Competitive structureC. Channels of distributionD. Price of the productE. Promotional measures( )15. Robert Jonas is in charge of a new marketing effort directed toward Peru. In order for his company to effectively market and distribute to all of Peru’s major cities, Mr. Jonas must devise a logistics plan for crossing the Andes Mountains on a daily basis. Which of the following foreign environment uncontrollable variables would be a chief concern as Mr. Jonas devises his plan?A. Competitive forcesB. Cultural forcesC. Geography and infrastructureD. Economic forcesE. Political/legal forces( )16. Amy Sims has been assigned the task of preparing a marketing plan for her company for the next year’s business activities. She knows that she should begin her plan by examining the variables that she has some control over. These controllable variables would include price, product, channels-of-distribution, and _____.A. demandB. political forcesC. competitionD. economic climateE. Promotion( )17. M&M, a company producing musical instruments, had dominated its home market for several years before venturing into international markets. The company was focusing more on international operations until a German company in the same business entered its home market. The German company started selling good quality products at prices much lower than M&M’s and affected its sales adversely. Which of the following elements in the marketing environment has affected the business of M&M in the above scenario?A. Level of technologyB. Structure of distributionC. Competition in the domestic marketD. Cultural forcesE. Promotion of the product( )18. Ralph Waite is a marketing manager at a video game console manufacturing firm. Ralph has been asked to review the marketing opportunities of his company in a foreign market. Ralph is aware that he can modify certain elements of the marketing environment to suit the foreign market needs. He is primarily focusing his attention on the factors that are not under his control and might affect their business prospects. Which of the following uncontrollable elements is most likely to affect the company’s business prospects in the foreign market?A. The pricing policies in the foreign market.B. The trade policies in the home country.C. The promotional activities required to market the product.D. The level of technology in the targeted market.E. The product distribution channels adopted by his company.( )19. The primary obstacles to success in international marketing are a person’s_____ and an associated ethnocentrism.A. regionalismB. holismC. self-reference criterionD. Effort at adaptationE. Effort at integration( )20. Which of the following is true of ethnocentrism?A. It is the cultural binding force among a diverse employee population in an organization.B. It is a problem that arises when managers from affluent countries work with managers and markets in less affluent countries.C. American managers have generally been uninfluenced by it, especially in the beginning of the 21st century.D. It is the cornerstone of effective adaptation in the field of international marketing.E. Self-reference criterion is universally considered the technique to reduce or eliminate ethnocentrism.( )21. Which of the following characterizes a globally aware manager?A. Using one’s home culture’s values alone to market one’s products in foreign countries.B. Accepting the cultural ways of another individual as their own.C. Allowing others to be different and equal.D. Discarding one’s home culture’s standards to adopt the global cultural standards.E. Controlling any influences that the global cultural standards may have on the marketing process.( )22. Which of the following will aid a manager in understanding the way people of different countries think and act?A. A better understanding of global economic trends.B. A deeper understanding of world market potential.C. An understanding of foreign investment opportunities.D. An understanding of microeconomics.E. A historical perspective.( )23. Which of the following organizations seems better equipped for internationalization?A. A firm that sells its products only to those foreign customers who directly contact the firm.B. A firm that has a production capacity that is much greater than home market demand.C. A firm that focuses its production activities on meeting the demands in the home market.D. A firm that has a culturally diverse employee profile but few competitive offerings at the global level.E. A firm that has little intention of maintaining a continuous market representation.( )24. Jefferson’s is a firm that specializes in dog food and grooming products. The company has a very well-established domestic market. The company does not actively sell its products outside national borders but provides goods to customers who contact them directly or place orders with them through the Internet. Jefferson’s is currently in the _____ stage of international marketing involvement.A. frequent foreign marketingB. active foreign marketingC. global marketingD. regular foreign marketingE. no direct foreign marketing( )25. James Bright’s company seeks markets all over the world and attempts to sell products that are a result of planned production for markets in various countries. Which of the following stages best characterizes the stage of international marketing involvement for Mr. Bright’s company?A. Infrequent foreign marketingB. Regular foreign marketingC. No direct foreign marketingD. International marketingE. Internal marketingEssay Questions1. Why is the international marketer’s task more difficult than that of the domestic marketer?2. List the domestic environment uncontrollables that influence an international marketer.CHAPTER 02True / False Questions( ) 1. After World War II, the U.S. provided assistance to other countries to develop their markets and improve global trade though it gained no returns on these initiatives. ( ) 2.The GATT became part of the World Trade Organization in 1995, with the ratification of the Uruguay Round agreements.( )3. To encourage development of domestic industries, governments work on reducing trade barriers.( )4. A government boycott is a partial restriction against the purchase and importation of certain goods and/or services from other countries.( )5. Antidumping laws were specifically designed to prevent foreign producers from investing in the U.S. local markets.( )6. The decisions taken by the World Trade Organization in solving trade disputes among members are binding ones.( )7. The World Bank was formed with the primary objective of overcoming inadequate monetary reserves and dealing with unstable currencies which were particularly vexing problems in global trade.Multiple Choice Questions( )8. After World War II, the United States led efforts like the Marshall Plan to assist in rebuilding Europe, financial and industrial development assistance to rebuild Japan, and funds channeled to foster economic growth in the underdeveloped world. These efforts were primarily aimed at:A. halting the growth of Nazi Germany.B. dampening the spread of communism.C. dissolving the colonial powers.D. building a stronger defense force.E. creating a worldwide trade bloc to counter the OPEC countries’clout.( )9.What was the outcome for the GATT after the ratification of the Uruguay Round agreements?A. With the ratification of the Uruguay Round agreements, the GATT became part of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, and its 117 original members moved into a new era of free trade.B. It became part of the World Trade OrganizationC. It led to the uneven distribution of economic power and potentialD. The European Union decided to stay away from the treatyE. The original purpose was sidelined in favor of political and military intervention between member states.( )10. The rapid growth of war-torn economies and previously underdeveloped countries, coupled with large-scale economic cooperation and assistance that followed World War II led to:A. the rise of new global marketing opportunitiesB. the uneven distribution of economic powerC. the dissolution of GATTD. the spread of CommunismE. the sharp reduction of the production capacity in the U.S( )11. Post World War II, it was noticed that there was worldwide economic growth and countries once classified as less developed were reclassified as _____.A. capitalist countriesB. free trade economiesC. tier-II countriesD. developed countriesE. newly industrialized countries( )12. In the late 1990s, most of the countries of the world saw a slow down in the unprecedented and precipitous growth of their economies. However, _____ remained unaffected by this trend.A. the United StatesB. GermanyC. ChinaD. JapanE. France( )13. Which of the following arguments regarding the need for protectionism is recognized by economists as valid?A. Need to keep money at home.B. Encouragement of capital accumulation.C. Protection of an infant industry.D. Conservation of natural resources.E. Maintenance of employment and reduction of unemployment.( )14. A tax imposed by a government on goods entering at its borders is most accurately termed as a(n) _____.A. boycottB. asterisk billC. tariffD. quotaE. writ( )15. In general, tariffs restrict:A. inflationary pressuresB. special interests’privilegesC. government control in economic mattersD. the number of reciprocal tariffsE. manufacturers’supply sources( )16. Which of the following is an example of a nontariff trade barrier?A. Compound dutiesB. Revenue tariffsC. Administrative feesD. Specific dutiesE. Duties( )17. The fundamental difference between quotas and import licenses is that:A. import licenses have greater flexibility than quotas.B. quotas impose specific limitations on trade and import licenses take care of standards.C. quotas are imposed on export goods and import licenses are imposed on import goods.D.for quotas the exporting country sets the limits but licenses are issued by the importing country.E. unlike licenses, quotas limit quantities on a case-by-case basis.( )18. The marketing manager for Grand Products wants to export the company’s range of beer products to a Gulf country. However, he discovers that there is a complete restriction on the import of any form of liquor into that country. This is an accurate example of _____.A. OMAsB. quotasC. tarrifsD. VERsE. Boycotts( )19. When the United States refuses to sell goods to Iran because of the perception that the country harbors radicals and terrorists, the refusal is most accurately referred to as a(n):A.antidumping penalty.B. embargo.C. tariff.D. orderly market agreement.E. voluntary export restraint.( )20. The exchange permit can stipulate:A. the quantity of goods that can be exchanged for a particular sum of foreign currency.B. the number of parties that can be involved in an exchange transaction.C. the amount to be exchanged to be deposited in a local bank for a set period.D. the parties involved to declare collaterals to avail of exchange permits.E. the number of times one party can avail of exchange permits.( )21. The United States and other countries require some products (automobiles in particular) to contain a percentage of “local content”to gain admission to their markets. This is an example of the stringent usage of _____ to restrict trade.A. exchange permitsB. embargoesC. blocked currenciesD. standardsE. antidumping penalties( )22. _____ is a new nontariff barrier that was designed to prevent foreign producers from using predatory pricing.A. QuotaB. EmbargoC. Import licenseD. Antidumping lawE. License( )23. Which of the following trading partners of the U.S. became its topmost “trade problem”at the beginning of the 21st century?A. United KingdomB. JapanC. GermanyD. CanadaE. China( )24. Which of the following emerged as a successor to the GATT following the Uruguay Round of GATT negotiations?A. International Monetary FundB. World BankC. European Services ForumD. World Trade OrganizationE. Association of Southeast Asian NationsCHAPTER 03True / False Questions( )1. To un derstand fully a society’s actions and its points of view, one must have an appreciation for the influence of historical events.( )2. Recording of historic events by historians belonging to different cultures gives us a subjective view of history.( )3. Altitude, humidity, and temperature extremes are climatic features that affect the uses and functions of products and equipment.( )4. Physical barriers that exist within Europe are nowadays seen as a natural protection from potentially hostile neighbors.( )5. In the context of social responsibility and environmental management, the process of controlling industrial wastes leads to the issue of disposal of hazardous waste. ( )6. In the context of social responsibility and environmental management, sustainable development is about protecting the environment at all costs.( )7. The availability of minerals and the ability to generate energy are the foundations of modern technology.( )8. According to some economists, economic prosperity is a factor that leads to decline in fertility rates.( )9. Most of the major industrialized countries have sufficient internal population growth to maintain themselves.( )10. Trade routes represent the attempts of countries to overcome economic and social imbalances created in part by the influence of geography.( )11. Which of the following is true of culture?A. It is a set of texts considered to be sacred.B. It is a society’s accepted basis for responding to external and internal events.C. It is a branch of philosophy dealing with beauty and taste.D. It is the philosophical study of being and knowing.E. It is a set of rules governing socially acceptable behavior.( )12. In the context of U.S. foreign policy in the 19th and the 20th centuries, _____, in its broadest interpretation, meant that Americans were a chosen people ordained by God to create a model society.A. Roosevelt CorollaryB. Monroe DoctrineC. Hays CorollaryD. Grant MandateE. Manifest Destiny( )13. Which of the following best describes the current perception of geographical features such as mountains in the context of economic growth in Europe?A. They provide natural protection from potentially hostile neighbors.B. They are impediments to efficient trade and communication.C. They are natural landmarks that symbolize national treasure.D. They are fortuitous blessings that provide a wealth of natural resources.E. They are symbols of national heritage and history.( )14. In the context of social responsibility and environmental management, which of the following is a byproduct of pollution controls?A. Corporate environmental responsibility.B. Higher tariffs against developing countries.C. The disposal of hazardous waste.D. Reduced availability of petroleum products.E. The emission of greenhouse gases.( )15. _____ development is a joint approach among those who seek economic growth with “wise resource management, equitable distribution of benefits and reduction of negative effects on people and the en vironment from the process of economic growth.”A. ParallelB. GlobalC. SustainableD. UnrestrictedE. Holistic( )16. Which of the following sources of energy provides the preponderance of energy in much of the underdeveloped world?A. Nuclear powerB. Human laborC. Wind energyD. Geothermal powerE. Fossil fuel( )17. Which of the following sources of energy dominates the world’s energy usage?A. Hydroelectric powerB. Petroleum productsC. Wind energyD. Geothermal powerE. Nuclear power( )18. Which of the following countries is considered to be the world’s most efficient user of energy?A. AfricaB. Latin AmericaC. JapanD. Western EuropeE. China( )19. Which of the following is true with respect to the dynamics of global population trends?A. The demand for goods worldwide may have no effect on migration patterns.B. Changes in the distribution of population among the world’s countries may fail to influence demand.C. The global financial crisis has caused migration from rural to urban areas within countriesD. Economic growth forecasts and assumptions about fertility rates are independent of each other.E. The existence of sheer numbers of people is significant in appraising potential consumer markets.( )20. Which o f the following is true of the industrialized world’s population?A. It is increasing at an unprecedented paceB. It is in decline and rapidly agingC. It mainly consists of young adultsD. It has remained constant for a long timeE. It is similar to the populations of developing countries( )21. An underpinning of all commerce is _____—knowledge of where goods and services exist and where they are needed.A. sustainable developmentB. expropriationC. immigrationD. effective communicationsE. political stability22. How has Japan’s history influenced its contemporary behavior and culture?23. Briefly describe the policies that were accepted the basis for U.S. foreign policy during the 19th and 20th centuries.24. Explain, with some examples, how climate and topography of a country affect its economic profile.。

General Accounting ch01

Proprietorship. Partnership. Corporation.
Chapter 1-15
Forms of Business Ownership
SO 5 Explain the monetary unit assumption and the economic entity assumption.
Customers SEC
Labor Unions Creditors
External Users
Marketing
Chapter 1-7
SO 2 Identify the users and uses of accounting.
Who Uses Accounting Data?
Common Questions Asked
Congress passed Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Effective financial reporting depends on sound ethical behavior.
Chapter 1-10
SO 3 Understand why ethics is a fundamental business concept.
Chapter 1-5
SO 1 Explain what accounting is.
What is Accounting?
Three Activities
Illustration 1-1 Accounting process
The accounting process includes the bookkeeping function.
Economic Entity Assumption – requires that

IntermediateAccountingChapter1中级会计学课后习题部分

Chapter 1 Environment and Theoretical Structure of Financial AccountingQUESTIONS FOR REVIEW OF KEY TOPICSQuestion 1-5The primary objective of financial accounting is to provide investors and creditors with information that will help them make investment and credit decisions.Question 1-7GAAP (generally accepted accounting principles) are a dynamic set of both broad and specific guidelines that a company should follow in measuring and reporting the information in their financial statements and related notes. It is important that all companies follow GAAP so that investors can compare financial information across companies to make their resource allocation decisions.Question 1-9Auditors are independent, professional accountants who examine financial statements to express an opinion. The opinion reflects the auditors’ assessment of the statements' fairness, which is determined by the extent to which they are prepared in compliance with GAAP. The auditor adds credibility to the financial statements, which increases the confidence of capital market participants relying on that information. Question 1-11New accounting standards, or changes in standards, can have significant differential effects on companies, investors and creditors, and other interest groups by causing redistribution of wealth. There also is the possibility that standards could harm the economy as a whole by causing companies to change their behavior.Question 1-13The purpose of the conceptual framework is to guide the Board in developing accounting standards by providing an underlying foundation and basic reasoning on which to consider merits of alternatives. The framework does not prescribe GAAP.Question 1-14Relevance and faithful representation are the primary qualitative characteristics that make information decision-useful. Relevant information will possess predictive and/or confirmatory value. Faithful representation is the extent to which there is agreement between a measure or description and the phenomenon it purports to represent.The benefit from providing accounting information is increased decision usefulness. If the information is relevant and possesses faithful representation, it will improve the decisions made by investors and creditors. However, there are costs to providing information that include costs to gather, process, and disseminate that information. There also are costs to users in interpreting the information as well as possible adverse economic consequences that could result from disclosing information. Information should not be provided unless the benefits exceed the costs.Question 1-17Information is material if it is deemed to have an effect on a decision made by a user. The threshold for materiality will depend principally on the relative dollar amount of the transaction being considered. One consequence of materiality is that GAAP need not be followed in measuring and reporting a transaction if that transaction is not material. The threshold for materiality has been left to subjective judgment. Question 1-19The four basic assumptions underlying GAAP are (1) the economic entity assumption, (2) the going concern assumption, (3) the periodicity assumption, and (4) the monetary unit assumption.Question 1-22The four key broad accounting principles that guide accounting practice are (1) the historical cost or original transaction value principle, (2) the realization or revenue recognition principle, (3) the matching principle, and (4) the full disclosure principle.Question 1-23Two important reasons to base valuation on historical cost are (1) historical cost provides important cash flow information since it represents the cash or cash equivalent paid for an asset or received in exchange for the assumption of a liability, and (2) historical cost valuation is the result of an exchange transaction between two independent parties and the agreed upon exchange value is, therefore, objective and possesses a high degree of verifiability.Question 1-25The four different approaches to implementing the matching principle are:1. Recognizing an expense based on an exact cause-and-effect relationship between a revenue andexpense event. Cost of goods sold is an example of an expense recognized by this approach.2. Recognizing an expense by identifying the expense with the revenues recognized in a specific timeperiod. Office salaries is an example of an expense recognized by this approach.3. Recognizing an expense by a systematic and rational allocation to specific time periods.Depreciation is an example of an expense recognized by this approach.4. Recognizing expenses in the period incurred, without regard to related revenues. Advertising is anexample of an expense recognized by this approach.GAAP prioritizes the inputs companies should use when determining fair value. The highest and most desirable inputs, Level 1, are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. Level 2 inputs are other than quoted prices that are observable including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active or inactive markets and inputs that are derived principally from observable related market data. Level 3 inputs, the least desirable, are inputs that reflect the entity’s own assumptions about the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability developed based on the best information available in the circumstances.EXERCISESExercise 1-2Requirement 1Requirement 2Amount owed at the end of year one $ 5,000Advertising costs incurred in year two 25,00030,000Amount paid in year two (15,000)Liability at the end of year two 15,000Less cash paid in year three (35,000)Advertising expense in year three $20,000*Exercise 1-7List A List Bo 1. Predictive value a. Decreases in equity resulting from transfers toowners.h 2. Relevance b. Requires consideration of the costs and value ofinformation.g 3. Timeliness c. Important for making interfirm comparisons.a 4. Distribution to owners d. Applying the same accounting practices over time.j 5. Confirmatory value e. Users understand the information in the context of thedecision being made.e 6. Understandability f. Agreement between a measure and the phenomenonit purports to represent.n 7. Gain g. Information is available prior to the decision.f 8. Faithful representation h. Pertinent to the decision at hand.k 9. Comprehensive income i. Implies consensus among different measurers.p 10. Materiality j. Information confirms expectations.c 11. Comparability k. The change in equity from nonowner transactions.m 12. Neutrality l. The process of admitting information into financial statements.l 13. Recognition m. The absence of bias.d 14. Consistency n. Results if an asset is sold for more than its bookvalue.b 15. Cost effectiveness o. Information is useful in predicting the future.i 16. Verifiability p. Concerns the relative size of an item and its effect ondecisions.Exercise 1-121. Disagree —Monetary unit assumption2. Disagree —Full disclosure principle3. Agree —The matching principle4. Disagree —Historical cost (original transaction value) principle5. Agree —Realization (revenue recognition) principle6. Agree —Materiality7. Disagree —Periodicity assumption。

运营管理Chap001

Chapter 01Introduction to Operations ManagementTrue / False Questions1. Operations managers are responsible for assessing consumer wants and needs and selling and promoting the organization's goods or services.FALSEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge2. Often, the collective success or failure of companies' operations functions will impact the ability of a nation to compete with other nations.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 1Taxonomy: Knowledge3. Companies are either producing goods or delivering services. This means that only one of the two types of operations management strategies are used.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Application4. Operations, marketing, and finance function independently of each other in most organizations.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 2Taxonomy: Knowledge5. The greater the degree of customer involvement, the more challenging the design and management of operations.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 4Taxonomy: Application6. Goods producing organizations are not involved in service activitiesFALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge7. Service operations require additional inventory because of the unpredictability of consumer demand.FALSEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge8. The value of outputs is measured by the prices customers are willing to pay for goods or services.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge9. The use of models will guarantee the best possible decisions.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Synthesis10. People who work in the field of operations should have skills that include both knowledge and people skills.TRUEAACSB: RTDifficulty: MediumTLO: 4Taxonomy: Synthesis11. Assembly lines achieved productivity but at the expense of standard of living.FALSEAACSB: RTDifficulty: HardTLO: 7Taxonomy: Synthesis12. The operations manager has primary responsibility for making operations system design decisions, such as system capacity and location of facilities.FALSEDifficulty: HardTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge13. The word "technology" is used only to refer to 'information technology'.FALSEAACSB: UITDifficulty: EasyTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge14. ‘Value added' by definition is always a positive number since 'added' implies increases. FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 4Taxonomy: Synthesis15. Service often requires greater labor content, whereas manufacturing is more capital intensive.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge16. Measurement of productivity in service is more straightforward than in manufacturing since it is not necessary to take into account the cost of materials.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Synthesis17. Special-purpose technology is a common way of offering increased customization in manufacturing or services without taking on additional labor costs.FALSEAACSB: RTDifficulty: HardTLO: 4Taxonomy: Synthesis18. One method of classifying production systems is the degree of standardization.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge19. Most people encounter operations only in profit-making organizations.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge20. Service involves a much higher degree of customer contact than manufacturing.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge21. A systems approach emphasizes interrelationships among subsystems, but its main theme is that the whole is greater than the sum of its individual parts.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge22. The Pareto phenomenon is one of the most important and pervasive concepts that can be applied at all levels of management.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge23. Operations managers, who usually use quantitative approaches, are not really concerned with ethical decision-making.FALSEAACSB: EUDifficulty: MediumTLO: 4Taxonomy: Synthesis24. The optimal solutions produced by quantitative techniques should always be evaluated in terms of the larger framework.TRUEAACSB: RTDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Application25. Managers should most often rely on quantitative techniques for important decisions since quantitative approaches result in more accuratedecisions.FALSEDifficulty: HardTLO: 6Taxonomy: Synthesis26. Many operations management decisions can be described as tradeoffs.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge27. A systems approach means that we concentrate on efficiency within a subsystem and thereby assure overall efficiency.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Synthesis28. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, goods were produced primarily by craftsmen or their apprentices using custom made parts.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 7Taxonomy: Knowledge29. Elton Mayo's "Hawthorne Experiment" was the focal point of the Human Relations Movement, which emphasized the importance of the human element in job design.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 7Taxonomy: Knowledge30. Among Ford's many contributions was the introduction of mass production, using the concept of interchangeable parts and division of labor.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 7Taxonomy: Knowledge31. Operations management and marketing are the two functional areas that exist to support activities in other functions such as accounting, finance, IT and human resources.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 2Taxonomy: Synthesis32. Lean production systems incorporate the advantages of both mass production and craft production.TRUEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge33. As an abstraction of reality, a model is a simplified version of a real phenomenon. TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge34. Lean production systems use a highly skilled work force and flexible equipment.TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge35. The lean production philosophy has been slow to be adopted in service industries. FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge36. Operations Management activities will be less important in the future because many firms are becoming service-oriented operations rather than goods producing operations.FALSEDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Synthesis37. A modern firm has two supply chain considerations – external links with suppliers and customers, and an internal network of flows to and between the operations function itself. TRUEDifficulty: EasyTLO: 4Taxonomy: KnowledgeMultiple Choice Questions38. Operations management involves continuous decision-making; hopefully most decisions made will be:A. redundantB. minor in natureC. informedD. quantitativeE. none of the aboveDifficulty: EasyTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge39. A 'product package' consists of:A. the exterior wrappingB. the shipping containerC. a combination of goods and servicesD. goods if a manufacturing organizationE. customer relations if a service organizationAACSB: RTDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge40. Business organizations consist of three major functions which, ideally:A. support one anotherB. are mutually exclusiveC. exist independently of each otherD. function independently of each otherE. do not interface with each otherDifficulty: MediumTLO: 2Taxonomy: Knowledge41. Which of the following is not a type of operations?A. goods productionB. storage/transportationC. entertainmentD. communicationE. all the above involve operationsDifficulty: MediumTLO: 1Taxonomy: Knowledge42. Technology choices seldom affect:A. costs.B. productivity.C. union activity.D. quality.E. flexibility.AACSB: UITDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Application43. Measurements taken at various points in the transformation process for control purposes are called:A. plansB. directionsC. controlsD. feedbackE. budgetsDifficulty: HardTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge44. Budgeting, analysis of investment proposals, and provision of funds are activities associated with the _______ function.A. operationB. marketingC. purchasingD. financeE. internal auditDifficulty: EasyTLO: 2Taxonomy: Knowledge45. Which one of the following would not generally be classified under the heading of transformation?A. assemblingB. teachingC. staffingD. farmingE. consultingDifficulty: HardTLO: 4Taxonomy: Synthesis46. Manufacturing work sent to other countries is called:A. downsizedB. outsourcedC. internationalizationD. vertical integrationE. entrepreneurial shipAACSB: MDDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge47. Product design and process selection are examples of decisions that are:A. financialB. tacticalC. system designD. system operationE. forecastingDifficulty: HardTLO: 5Taxonomy: Knowledge48. The responsibilities of the operations manager are:A. planning, organizing, staffing, procuring, and reviewingB. planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controllingC. forecasting, designing, planning, organizing, and controllingD. forecasting, designing, operating, procuring, and reviewingE. designing and operatingDifficulty: MediumTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge49. Knowledge skills usually don't include:A. process knowledgeB. accounting skillsC. communication skillsD. global knowledgeE. all of the aboveDifficulty: MediumTLO: 4Taxonomy: Synthesis50. Which of the following is not true about systems approach?A. A systems viewpoint is almost always beneficial in decision making.B. A systems approach emphasizes interrelationships among subsystems.C. A systems approach concentrates on efficiency within subsystems.D. A systems approach is essential whenever something is being redesigned or improved.E. All of the above are true.Difficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Synthesis51. What is credited with gains in industrial productivity, increased standards of living and affordable products?A. personal computersB. the internetC. mass transportationD. assembly linesE. multi-level marketingAACSB: EUDifficulty: HardTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge52. Production systems with customized outputs typically have relatively:A. high volumes of outputB. low unit costsC. high amount of specialized equipmentD. fast work movementE. skilled workersDifficulty: HardTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge53. Which is not a significant difference between manufacturing and service operations?A. cost per unitB. uniformity of outputC. labor content of jobsD. customer contactE. measurement of productivityAACSB: ASDifficulty: HardTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge54. Which of the following is not a characteristic of service operations?A. intangible outputB. high customer contactC. high labor contentD. easy measurement of productivityE. low uniformity of outputAACSB: ASDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge55. Which of the following is a recent trend in business?A. pollution controlB. total quality managementC. supply chain managementD. competition from foreign manufacturersE. technological changeDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge56. Farming is an example of:A. an obsolete activityB. a virtual organizationC. non-manufactured goodsD. a growth industryE. customized manufacturingDifficulty: MediumTLO: 3Taxonomy: Knowledge57. Dealing with the fact that certain aspects of any management situation are more important than others is called:A. analysis of tradeoffsB. sensitivity analysisC. recognition of prioritiesD. analysis of varianceE. decision table analysisAACSB: RTDifficulty: HardTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge58. The fact that a few improvements in a few key areas of operations will have more impact than many improvements in many other areas is consistent with the:A. Irwin phenomenonB. Pareto phenomenonC. Stevenson phenomenonD. Tellier phenomenonE. Adam Smith phenomenonAACSB: ASDifficulty: MediumTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge59. The process of comparing outputs to previously established standards to determine if corrective action is needed is called:A. planningB. directingC. controllingD. budgetingE. discipliningDifficulty: HardTLO: 4Taxonomy: Knowledge60. Which of the following does not relate to system design?A. altering the system capacityB. location of facilitiesC. inventory managementD. selection and acquisition of equipmentE. physical arrangement of departmentsDifficulty: MediumTLO: 5Taxonomy: Knowledge61. Taking a systems viewpoint with regard to operations in today's environment increasingly leads decision-makers to consider ______________ in response to the ____________.A. flexibility; pressure to be more efficientB. offshoring; need to promote domestic productionC. sustainability; threat of global warmingD. technology; impact of random variationE. forecasting; stabilization of demandAACSB: EUDifficulty: HardTLO: 6Taxonomy: Knowledge62. Some companies attempt to maximize the revenue they receive from fixed operating capacity by influencing demands through price manipulation. This is an example of_________________:A. Illegal price discriminationB. CollusionC. Volume analysisD. Revenue managementE. OutsourcingAACSB: EUDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge63. Which of the following is not an ongoing trend in manufacturing?A. globalizationB. quality improvementC. flexibility and agilityD. mass production for greater economies of scaleE. technological advancesDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge64. Which of the following is not a benefit of using models in decision making?A. They provide a standardized format for analyzing a problem.B. They serve as a consistent tool for evaluation.C. They are easy to use and less expensive than dealing with the actual situation.D. All of the above are benefits.E. None of the above is a benefit.AACSB: CADifficulty: HardTLO: 6Taxonomy: Synthesis65. Modern firms increasingly rely on other firms to supply goods and services instead of doing these tasks themselves. This increased level of _____________ is leading to increased emphasis on ____________ management.A. outsourcing; supply chainB. offshoring; leanC. downsizing; total qualityD. optimizing; inventoryE. internationalization; interculturalDifficulty: MediumTLO: 8Taxonomy: Knowledge。

01 What is Sociology绪论bilingual

Yu Guangyuan 于光远(1915～) 于光远(1915 (1915～
Mr.Yu, Guangyuan, Mr.Yu, Guangyuan, the Chinese famous politician and economist, the honorary president of the China Majiang Championship and Forum (CMCAF) , was elected as the president of World Mahjong Organization (WMO) in 2006.
费孝通( 费孝通(Fei Xiaotong, 1910-2005) 1910one of China's finest anthropologists. His book Peasant Life In China (1939) made him famous in the EnglishEnglish-speaking world. he will be remembered in China for his role in advising the economic reformers in the postpostMao era
5,剩余说(the doctrine of residuals or remains) 剩余说(
"剩余说",即把社会学当作一门"剩余剩余说",即把社会学当作一门" 的社会科学" 的社会科学".把社会学的研究对象当作一种变化不定的东西或认为是其他学科不研究的内容的大杂烩.
Our Understanding
Max Weber
Sociology (in the sense in which this highly ambiguous word is used here) is a science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social action in order thereby to arrive at a causal explanation of its course and effects.

Java应用教程_01Chapter

2013年8月31日星期六
1.1.2 Java语言的主要特点
1. 简单性 2. 平台无关性 3. 面向对象的技术 4. 支持多线程 5. 动态性
6. 安全性
Java语言除上述主要特点外，还有高性能、分布性、强大性、解释性、可移植性等。
2013年8月31日星期六
1.1.3 Java程序的运行机制

2013年8月31日星期六
应用程序分析

类定义
Java程序的基本组成部分是类(class)，如本例中的 TestHelloWorld类。

main()方法
Java Application程序的入口是main()方法。它有固定的书写格式： public static void main(String args[]){ …… }
第1章 Java语言概述
内容提要:
Java语言的简述 Java应用开发体系 J2EE的N层体系结构 Java运行环境的安装配置 Java程序的分类 Java语言的面向对象特性

2013年8月31日星期六
2013年8月31日星期六
1.1 Java语言的简述

1.1.1 Java语言的诞生
程序入口，需要嵌入到HTML网页中运行，由浏览
器或appletviewer加载执行，无法独立运行。
2013年8月31日星期六
1.5.1 Java应用程序

案例名称：Java Application程序程序1-1：TestHelloWorld.java public class TestHelloWorld { public static void main(String args[]) { System.out.println("Hello World!"); } }

高中音乐(选择性必修1)《合唱》电子课本

进步和成就。
评价标准制定
02
根据活动目标和要求，制定科学合理的评价标准，包括音乐表
现、团队合作、创新精神等方面。
评价方式选择
03
采用评委评分、观众投票等多种评价方式，确保评价的公正性
和客观性。
成功案例分享与经验总结
成功案例分享
介绍一些成功的校园合唱活动案例，包括活动的策划、组织、实施和评价等方面，为其他学校提供借鉴和参考。
流程和计划。
组织架构
成立活动筹备小组，明确分工和职责，确保活动的顺利进行
。
活动宣传
通过海报、通知、社交媒体等多种渠道进行活动宣传，吸引
更多的学生参与。
活动实施
按照活动计划进行排练和演出，确保活动的顺利进行和高质
量的呈现。
活动成果展示与评价标准制定
活动成果展示
01
通过音乐会、比赛等形式展示活动成果，让学生感受到自己的
合唱一般分为女高音、女中音、女低音、男高音、男中音和男低音等声部。根据作品的需要，还可以增加童声、领唱等声部。
角色定位
每个声部在合唱中都有特定的角色定位。例如，女高音通常负责演唱旋律中的高音部分，男低音则负责低音部分的演唱。各声部之间需要相互配合，共同表现音乐作品的整体效果。
合唱作品欣赏与风格识别
指挥者应具备扎实的音乐理论知识和指挥技能，不断学习新的知识和方法，提高自己的专业水平。
观摩优秀指挥家
通过观摩优秀指挥家的演出和排练，学习他们的指挥技巧和艺术修养，借鉴其成功的经验和方法。
参加专业培训
参加专业的指挥培训课程和研讨会，接受系统的培训和指导，提高自己的指挥水平和能力。
实践锻炼
通过不断的实践锻炼，积累指挥经验和技巧，逐渐形成自己的指挥风格和艺术特色。

Ch_01-2 Introduction to Macroeconomics

– 在判断经济表现好坏时，很自然地我们会看每个人的总收入。
• For an economy as a whole, income must equal expenditure because:
– 作为一个经济总体，收入必须等于支出，因为：
• Every transaction has a buyer and a seller.
Accounting of Macroeconomy
Chapter 01
Macroeconomics
• 现在我们习以为常的一些东西，实际上历史都不长。 • 一般认为，凯恩斯的《通论》是宏观经济学诞生的标志。凯恩斯的著作、其他经济学家对这部著作的解释和批评，形成了我们现在所谓的宏观经济学和宏观经济政策。 • 微观经济学和宏观经济学不可分割。当我们研究整个经济时，我们必须考虑个别经济参与者的决策。 • 宏观经济理论是建立在微观经济基础之上的。 • 但是，宏观经济学也在以下几方面区别于微观经济学：
Great Depression
10,000
Second oil price shock World War II
0 1900 1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000
Why learn Macroeconomics?
为何学习宏观经济学？
1.
3. The macroeconomy affects politics & current events.
宏观经济影响政治和社会生活 example: Inflation and unemployment in election years
Inflation and Unemployment in Election Years 选举年的通胀和失业

01-Chapter One PPT

prior knowldge
meaning of a message
'bottom-up' processes
To use linguistic knowledge to understand the meaning of a message.
To build meaning from lower level sounds to words to grammatical relationships to lexical meanings in order to arrive at the final message.
Chapter 1 Comprehensive Listening Skills and Listening Competence
讲师课程
1 Comprehensive Listening Skills and Competence
Listening processes listening skills and methods listening competence
meaning of message lexical meanings
grammatical relationships
words
sounds
1.1 Listening process
top-down process
Listening hension
bottom-up process
While Sara seems to represent the majority of the students' opinions on the matter, there are some who have their doubts. "Security cameras take away our privacy," states a male student at the school. A few like him agree that the constant surveillance may make the most innocent students feel nervous. School is designed to be a safe learning environment, and no child should feel insecure. But because the district has assured that the video will not be viewed on a regular basis and only at a time when a situation arises, it can be argued that invasion of privacy will be minimal.

Unity3D游戏场景设计实例教程CHAPTERUnityD引擎的系统功能

Unity3D提供了强大的场景编辑器，支持对场景中的对象进行移动、旋转、缩放等操作，同时支持多视角编辑。
场景资源管理
Unity3D的资源管理器可以对场景中使用的各种资源进行统一管理，方便开发者进行资源的查找、替换和删除。
物理引擎
刚体组件
Unity3D的物理引擎支持为游戏对象添加刚体组件，实现物体的物理运动效果。
粒子效果
粒子系统支持自定义粒子效果，如火焰、烟雾等，提高游戏的视觉体验。
动画系统
动画片段
Unity3D支持创建动画片段，对游戏对象进行动画编辑。
动画控制器
Unity3D提供了多种动画控制器，如状态机、混合树等，方便开发者创建复杂的动画效果。
骨骼动画
Unity3D支持对游戏对象进行骨骼动画编辑，实现逼真的角色动画效果。
室内场景设计
总结词
室内场景设计主要模拟室内环境，如房间、办公室、商场等，以提供给玩家一个温馨、舒适的游戏体验。
详细描述
室内场景设计中，需要考虑室内的布局和家具摆放、灯光和色彩搭配等因素，以营造出温馨的室内氛围。同时，室内场景设计还需要考虑游戏性和剧情需求，设置适当的任务和事件，引导玩家深入了解室内环境和人物关系。
和沉浸感。
音效与音乐的层次感
03
合理安排音效和音乐的播放时间和音量，以营造出丰富的声音
层次感。
CHAPTER 03
Unity3D引擎系统功能
场景管理系统
1 2 3
场景导入导出
Unity3D支持导入导出多种格式的场景文件，如 FBX、3DS Max等，方便开发者在不同软件间进行场景的迁移。
场景编辑
优化物理引擎性能
合理设置物理模拟的精度和范围，减少不必要的物理计算。

Test Ch01

Chapter 1: Introduction to International and Comparative LawTrue or False Questions1. Equity is the practice between states of treating each other with goodwill and civility.2. A formal binding agreement between two states is called a multilateral treaty.3. Conventions are legally binding agreements between states sponsored by international organizations.4. The term “lex mercatoria” refers to the p rinciples of law common to the world’s legal systems.5. Jus cogens is a peremptory norm of general international law, recognized by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is permitted.6. The doctrine of incorporation holds that customary international law is not applicable until clearly adopted by legislative action, judicial decision, or established local usage.7. Executive agreements are made according to the Constitution’s provisions.8. Recognition comes about by a unilateral declaration, and it can be either explicit (express) or implicit (tacit).9. The declaratory doctrine holds that the legal existence of a government happens automatically by operation of law whenever a government is capable of controlling a territory and its people.10. Servitude is the right of a government to exclusively exercise its powers within a particular territory.11. A treaty concerned with rights over territory, such as boundaries and servitudes, is called a dispositive treaty.12. If territory from one state shifts to another, the law of state succession applies the Merger Rule.13. The private property rights of individuals lapse because of a change in government.14. A charter is a document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a juridical entity.15. The United Nations is a nongovernmental organization.16. The General Assembly is an organ of the United Nations.17. The Security Council has 15 permanent member states.18. European Union law within its scope of applicability is superior to the laws of the member states.19. The European Commission is the administrative and executive arm of the EU.20. Free trade areas are intergovernmental organizations.21. All nongovernmental organizations are nonprofit organizations.22. Transnational corporations are nonprofit organizations.23. According to the law of state responsibility, the defendant can be from any state.24. Common law is the legal system of England and countries that were once English colonies.25. Islamic law is the principal source of law in Saudi Arabia.Multiple Choice Questions26. The practice or courtesy existing between states of treating each other with goodwill and civility is called ________.A. comityB. ususC. jus communeD. jus cogens27. A ________ is a legally binding agreement between two or more states.A. conventionB. comityC. treatyD. estoppel28. ________ are legally binding agreements between states sponsored by international organizations.A. ConventionsB. DoctrinesC. TreatiesD. Estoppels29. ________ is a peremptory norm of general international law, recognized by the international community of states as a norm from which no derogation is permitted.A. Public lawB. Jus communeC. Jus cogensD. Civil law30. Customary international law is part of domestic law to the extent that it is not inconsistent. This is called the ________.A. constitutive doctrineB. declaratory doctrineC. doctrine of transformationD. doctrine of incorporation31. Customary international law is applicable domestically only after it is adopted by legislation, court decision, or local usage. This is called the ________.A. constitutive doctrineB. declaratory doctrineC. doctrine of transformationD. doctrine of incorporation32. Which of the following best describes a self-executing treaty?A. It is a treaty that requires state parties to enact enabling legislation before it becomes effective domestically.B. It is a treaty containing a term that says that it is directly effective within the signatory states upon ratification.C. It is a treaty adopted according to the constitutional provisions of the ratifying state.D. It is a treaty or international agreement entered into by a state’s executive without following the state’s constitutionally required ratification procedure.33. A treaty that requires state parties to enact enabling legislation before it becomes effective domestically is known as a ________ treaty.A. bilateralB. dispositiveC. constitutionalD. non-self-executing34. Which of the following best describes an executive agreement?A. It is a treat y or international agreement entered into by a state’s executive without following the state’s constitutionally required ratification procedure.B. It is a treaty adopted according to the constitutional provisions of the ratifying state.C. It gives a person the right to use another person’s property.D. It is a document outlining the principles, functions, and organization of a juridical entity.35. The ________ holds that the legal existence of a state or government happens automatically by operation of law.A. doctrine of transformationB. declaratory doctrineC. constitutive doctrineD. doctrine of incorporation36. The ________ holds that the legal existence of a state or government is dependent on recognition by other states.A. doctrine of transformationB. declaratory doctrineC. constitutive doctrineD. doctrine of incorporation37. Which of the following terms refers to a right to the use of another’s property?A. ususB. charterC. servitudeD. comity38. ________ is a legal rule that one cannot make an allegation or denial of fact that is contrary to one’s previous actions or words.A. EstoppelB. Jus cogensC. ServitudeD. Charter39. A treaty concerned with rights over territory, such as boundaries and servitudes is called the ________.A. executive agreementB. constitutional treatyC. self-executing treatyD. dispositive treaty40. The ________ holds that a new state coming into existence through decolonization is under no obligation to succeed to the treaties of its former colonial power.A. doctrine of incorporationB. declaratory doctrineC. Clean slate doctrineD. constitutive doctrine41. A(n) ________ is a document outlining the principles, functions, and organization ofa juridical entity.A. charterB. conventionC. self-executing treatyD. dispositive treaty42. The United Nations is a type of ________.A. transnational corporationB. nonprofit non-governmental organizationC. intergovernmental organizationD. multinational enterprise43. Which of the following is a permanent member of the Security Council?A. the United StatesB. IndiaC. BrazilD. Germany44. The ________ is the main decision-making body of the European Union.A. European Economic and Social CommitteeB. European CommissionC. European ParliamentD. Council of the European Union45. Which of the following is a function of the Council of the European Union?A. It is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the treaties that establish the EU.B. It coordinates the economic policies of the member states.C. It acts as the principal initiator of overall policy for the EU.D. It represents the EU internationally.46. Which of the following is a function of the European Council?A. It is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the treaties that establish the EU.B. It coordinates the economic policies of the member states.C. It acts as the principal initiator of overall policy for the EU.D. It represents the EU internationally.47. Which of the following is a function of the European Commission?A. It acts as the principal initiator of overall policy for the EU.B. It drafts legislation for submission to the Council and the Parliament.C. It determines the EU’s annual budget in conjunction with the Council of the EU.D. It coordinates the economic policies of the member states.48. The ________ is responsible for carrying out the EU’s monetary policy.A. European CommissionB. European Court of AuditorsC. European Central BankD. European Economic and Social Committee49. A group of states that have reduced or eliminated trade barriers among themselves and have established a common external tariff is called ________.A. the United Nations SystemB. a free trade areaC. an economic consultative associationD. a customs union50. A group of states that have reduced or eliminated trade barriers among themselves but maintain their individual tariffs in dealing with other states is called ________.A. a customs unionB. a free trade areaC. the United Nations SystemD. an economic consultative association51. Which of the following best describes an economic consultative association?A. It is a group of states that have reduced or eliminated trade barriers among themselves but maintain their individual tariffs in dealing with other states.B. It is a group of states that exchanges information, coordinates economic policy, and promotes trade cooperation.C. It is a business firm operating branches, subsidiaries, or joint ventures in two or more states.D. It is a group of states that have reduced or eliminated trade barriers among themselves and have established a common external tariff.52. Greenpeace and Amnesty International are examples of ________.A. nongovernmental organizationsB. economic consultative associationsC. general intergovernmental organizationsD. special intergovernmental organizations53. A(n) ________ is a business firm operating branches, subsidiaries, or joint ventures in two or more states.A. multinational enterpriseB. economic consultative associationC. for-profit NGOD. intergovernmental organization54. Which of the following characterizes arbitration?A. It is the liability of a state for the injuries that it causes to foreign persons.B. It is the process by which parties to a dispute submit their differences to the judgment of an impartial third person or group selected by mutual consent.C. It is the basic rights intended to protect all people from cruel and inhumane treatment, threats to their lives, and persecution.D. It is justice applied in circumstances not covered by rules of law.55. Which of the following is true of international human rights law?A. Individuals can claim any loss of property or personal injury.B. Individuals have the right to assert claim against the state of their nationality.C. The claimant is the state of which the injured individual is a national.D. The defendant is always a foreign state.56. Which among the following is commonly called the civil law?A. Shari’aB. common lawC. public lawD. the Romano-Germanic legal system57. The common law of Europe is called the ________.A. lex mercatoriaB. jus communeC. jus cogensD. Shari’a58. The common commercial rules and procedures used throughout Europe in the Renaissance are known as the ________.B. jus cogensC. jus communeD. lex mercatoria59. The ________ was promulgated in 1804 by Napoléon.A. jus communeB. German Civil CodeC. French Civil CodeD. common law60. The ________ is the law code promulgated in 1896 that is based primarily on the Corpus Juris Civilis and is characterized by its detailed structure and its technical precision.A. comparative lawB. German Civil CodeC. French Civil CodeD. common law61. Constitutional and administrative law is called the ________.A. common lawB. public lawC. civil lawD. Shari’a62. The ________ is the legal system of England and countries that were once English colonies.A. Shari’aB. public lawC. common lawD. civil law63. A doctrine which states that all persons, including the sovereign, are subordinate to the rule of law is called the ________.A. Clean slate doctrineB. Estrada doctrineC. supremacy of the lawD. state responsibility64. ________ is the law and court with jurisdiction over maritime affairs in general.B. Public lawC. Common lawD. Admiralty65. ________ is based on principles found in the Koran and related writings.A. Jus communeB. Corpus Juris CivilisC. Shari’aD. Lex mercatoriaEssay Questions66. Distinguish between treaties and conventions.67. What are the three different types of states?68. What is the difference between the Merger Rule and the Moving Boundaries Rule?69. Enlist the organs of the United Nations.70. Explain supranational powers.71. What are the various functions of the Council of the European Union?72. What are the two types of intergovernmental organizations?73. Distinguish between customs union and free trade area.74. Explain the Romano-Germanic Civil Law System.75. How does the Islamic legal system function?。

2024版《信息技术基础》(浙教版)全套教案

如Microsoft Office、WPS Office等，用于文字处理、表格制作、幻灯片演示等日常办公任务。使用技巧包括快捷键操作、模板应用和协同编辑等。
图像处理软件
如Adobe Photoshop、GIMP等，用于图像编辑、美化、合成等任务。使用技巧包括图层管理、滤镜应用和色彩调整等。
视频编辑软件
互联网发展阶段经历了从军事应用到科研应用，再到商业应用的转变过程。
互联网现状
3
已成为全球范围内最大的信息交流平台，涵盖了各种应用和服务，如电子邮件、万维网、社交媒体、电子商务等。
2024/1/24
24
网络安全与防范策略
01 02
网络安全定义
网络安全是指网络系统的硬件、软件及其系统中的数据受到保护，不因偶然的或者恶意的原因而遭到破坏、更改、泄露，确保系统连续可靠正常地运行，网络服务不中断。
01
创建、打开、保存和关闭工作簿；
工作表的基本操作
02
选择、重命名、复制和删除工作表；
数据的输入与编辑
03
输入数据、修改数据、删除数据等；
18
Excel电子表格处理软件应用
格式化工作表
设置单元格格式、调整行高和列宽等；
公式与函数的应用
使用公式计算数据、使用函数处理数据等； 2024/1/24
数据排序与筛选
窗体设计
通过Access的窗体设计功能，创建用户友好的数据输入和输出界面。
Access简介
Access是Microsoft Office系列软件中的一个数据库管理系统，具有界面友好、易学易用、功能强大等特点。
2024/1/24
报表设计
使用Access的报表设计功能，创建各种统计报表，对数据进行汇总和分析。

硬膜下出血护理查房课件

CHAPTER 05
硬膜下出血的预防措施
高血压的控制
01
02
03
定期监测血压
对于高血压患者，应定期监测血压，包括晨起、睡前和日常随机测量，以便及时了解血压情况。
坚持规律服药
高血压患者需要长期坚持规律服药，不得随意更改药物剂量或停药。
饮食调整
控制盐分摄入，减少高脂、高热量食物的摄入，多吃蔬菜水果，保持饮食均衡。
硬膜下出血护理查房课件
2023-11-10
目录
• 硬膜下出血概述 • 硬膜下出血的病情观察 • 硬膜下出血的护理措施 • 硬膜下出血的康复指导 • 硬膜下出血的预防措施 • 硬膜下出血的病例分享
CHAPTER 01
硬膜下出血概述
定义及发病机制
硬膜下出血的定义
硬膜下出血是指颅内硬脑膜下的出血，通常是由于头部外伤或颅内动脉瘤破裂等原因引起。
规律运动
糖尿病患者需要坚持规律运动，有助于控制血糖和体重。
合理用药
根据医生的建议合理使用降糖药物或胰岛素，不得随意更改剂量或停药。
其他预防措施
要点一
保持心情舒畅
避免过度劳累和情绪激动，保持心情舒畅有助于预防脑血管疾病。
要点二
定期健康检查
定期进行健康检查，及时发现并处理潜在的健康问题。
CHAPTER 06
监测患者的生命体征，包括体温、呼吸、脉搏、血压等。
保持患者头部稳定，避免剧烈晃动。
药物治疗的护理
观察患者用药后的反应，如有异常及时报告医生。观察患者是否有药物过敏反应。
遵医嘱给予药物，包括止血药、脱水药等。严格控制药物剂量和使用时间，避免药物过量或不足。
心理护理措施

e_din_01

01.01D I N S i g n a l t o 2 ADirectory chapter 01 – DIN Signal (to 2 A)T ypes B, 2B, C, 2C, M, Q, 2Q, R, R (HE 11), 2RPageT echnical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.10T ype B connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.11T ype 2B connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.16T ype C connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.18Pin shroud type C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.24Application examples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.25T ype 2C connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.26T ype M connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.28Special contacts type M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.30T ype M-flat connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.32T ype R connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.34T ype R (HE 11) connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.36T ype Q, 2Q and 2R connectors . . . . . . . . . .01.38Coding systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01.42Ambient temperaturePin shroud for female connectorswith 0.6 x 0.6 mm pinsA secure interfacing system for signals from the rear of 19”to connectors with wrap posts 0.6 x 0.6 mm is possible with the use of a pin shroud.The pin shroud protects the wrap posts on the rear side of the rack and can be screwed to the printed circuit board.After assembly the rear ends of the wire wrap posts become the mating areas of the type C male connector.This system can now accept:female connectors type Cfemale connectors type RThe locking levers provide security for the mated connectors.and simple disconnection is possible.belong toscope of supplyM 2.5 x 22 DIN EN ISO 1207M 2.5 x 22DIN EN ISO 1207M 2.5 x 12DIN EN ISO1207Identification strips for female connectors with wrap posts 09 02 000 9939Dimensions in mmall holes Wrap posts selectively gold plated on request Other contact arrangements on requestrowpositiona 2.94.513positionrowCable 1 to contact 1 bContact arrangement View from termination side1)T ermination area spacing = 508 mmImportant:always store reels vertically2)T ermination area spacing = 100 mmWire (tinned)Cu Gauge AWG 28/7 0.089 mm²Insulation material as per UL style PVCCable 1Cable 1greyFurther components and accessories for insulation displacement see interface catalogue, chapter 40greycolour codedContact arrangement View from termination sideShell housing 09 02 064 0501/09 02 064 0502 see chapter 20 Performance levels according to IEC 60603-2.Explanation chapter 001Male connectors with 2 leading contacts [(0.8 mm) pos.a1 and a16]Other contact arrangements on requestDimensions in mmAngled solder pins Straight solder pinsrowpositionall holespositionrow Further components and accessories for insulation displacement see interface catalogue Other contact arrangements on requestContact arrangement View from termination sideShell housing 09 03 096 0501 see chapter 20 Performance levels according to IEC60603-2.Explanation chapter 001Identification strips for female connectors with wrap posts 09 03 000 9939b 2.9 2.754.352.9Standard Solder pins Wrap postsKinked pins Solder pins rowpositionrowpositionall holesb ^=Length of kinked pinsCable 1 to contact 1 cMateable with 3 row male connector type C, no female contacts in the middle rowContact arrangement View from termination sidegreyCable 1Cable 11)T ermination area spacing = 508 mmImportant:always store reels verticallyWire (tinned)Cu Gauge AWG 28/7 0.089 mm²Insulation material as per UL style PVC2)T ermination area greycolour codedIIV IVIIIfor 13 mm wrap postsfor 17 mm wrap posts for 13 mm wrap posts for 17 mm wrap posts T ype C T ype C T ype R T ype RHeight adjustment of the pin shroud for different pcb thickness with washers is possible. Mating length = 8.4 mm – pcb thickness – washers thicknessM 2.5DIN ENISO4036M 2.5DIN ENISO4036M 2.5DIN ENISO4036M 2.5DIN ENISO4036 washerspcbmatinglengthFemale connectorShell housing C09 03 096 0501Angled solder pins Straightsolder pinsDimensions in mmposition all holesrowa 2.9 4.5rowpositionDimensions in mmOrder high current, high voltage, coaxial and fibre optic contacts separately, see pages 01.30 and 01.31all holes^=Board drillings depend on typeand special contact loadingOrder high current, high voltage, coaxial and fibre optic contacts separately, see pages 01.30 and 01.31T 78 + 260 + 4positionall holesrowpositionrowOther contact arrangements on request (6104) (6134)1)Solder pins for hole ø 1 ± 0.1 mmø A10 A 1.8520 A 2.8040 A 4.40øVIIIII50 Ω2 up to 10 GHz 1.07 + 0.02 f [GHz]750 V /50 Hz 250 V /50 Hz 1 G Ωand 1)Solder pins for hole ø 1 ± 0.1 mmwith/without knurled areaInsert insulator, press-in or solder closing-washercrimpcrimp soldersoldersoldersolderfor contactsT ype c78 + 225 x 2.54 = 63.5rowpositionrowpositionall holes* Pre-loaded with special contacts on requestOrder high current, high voltage, coaxial and fibre optic contacts separately, see pages 01.30 and 01.3101.33HARTING for T elecommsD I N S i g n a l t o 2 Aa b2.54.0ø0.7a b 13l0.6Solder pins Wrap postsMale connectors with 2 leading contacts [(0.8 mm) pos.a1 and a32] Other contact arrangements as well with lagging pins on requestZ0141Dimensions in mmall holespositionpositionrowall holespositionrowrow positionrowOther contact arrangements on requestT ypes Q /2Q T ype 2RT ype a e f Q 85.0-0.278.74322Q44.4-0.238.1016T ypeB C D D E ET o avoid accidental and incorrect mating of adjacent connectors a coding system is required.The coding is achieved by means of a code pin which is inserted into the selected chamber of the female connector (the contact cavity must be filled with a female contact!).The opposite male contact must be removed with the help of the specially designed tool.Plastic。

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Preface
This solution manual was prepared as an aid for instrctors who wil benefit by
having solutions available. In addition to providing detailed answers to most of the problems in the book, this manual can help the instrctor determne which of the problems are most appropriate for the class. The vast majority of the problems have been solved with the help of available the problems have been solved with software (SAS, S~Plus, Minitab). A few of computer hand calculators. The reader should keep in mind that round-off errors can occurparcularly in those problems involving long chains of arthmetic calculations.
Richard A. Johnson Dean W. Wichern
.ì
Chapter 1
1.1
Xl =" 4.29
51i = 4.20
X2 = 15.29
522 = 3.56
S12 = 3.70
1.2 a)
Scatter Plot and Marginal Dot Plots
.
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The marginal distribution of Xi seems reasonably symmetrc.
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a) Hi stograms
Xi
HIDDLE OF
INTERVAL
NUMBER OF
HIDIILE OF INTERVAL
co
Xs
NUMB£R. OF
10.
5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
OBSERVATioNS ***** 5
S
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********
Using (1-20) d(P.Q)' /~H-1 )'+2(l)(-1-1 )(-1-0) '2t(-~0);' =j~~ = 1.38S
Using (1-20) the locus of points a c~nstant squared distance 1 from Q = (1,0)
is given by the expression t(xi-n2+ ~ (x1-1 )x2 + 2t x~ = 1. To sketch the
7 ******* 9 ********* 1*
5
1.6
b)
7.5
73 .857
2.440
-2 . 714
293.360
S =
nHale Waihona Puke -4.548=
-.369 3.816 1.486
-.452
-1 .354
- . 571
-2.1 79
.,.67
:609
.658
1 . 154
6.602 2.260
1 . 062
with small sales.
3
1.5 a) There is negative correlation between X2 and X3 and negative correlation
between Xl and X3. The marginal distribution of Xi appears to be skewed to
We would like to take this opportnity to acknowledge the contrbution of many students, whose homework formd the basis for many of the solutions. In paricular, we would like to thank Jorge Achcar, Sebastiao Amorim, W. K. Cheang, S. S. Cho, S. G. Chow, Charles Fleming, Stu Janis, Richard Jones, Tim Kramer, Dennis Murphy, Rich Raubertas, David Steinberg, T. J. Tien, Steve Verril, Paul Whitney and Mike Wincek. Dianne Hall compiled most of the material needed to make this current solutions manual consistent with the sixth edition of the book. The solutions are numbered in the same manner as the exercises in the book. Thus, for example, 9.6 refers to the 6th exercise of chapter 9. We hope this manual is a useful aid for adopters of our Applied Multivariate Statistical Analysis, 6th edition, text. The authors have taken a litte more active role in the preparation of the current solutions manual. However, it is inevitable that an error or two has slipped through so please bring remaining errors to our attention. Also, comments and suggestions are always welcome.
I' I DOLE .OF
INTE"RVAL
X3
HIDIILE OF INTERVAL
NUHBER OF
OBSERVA T I'ONS
2.
4. 5. 6. 7.
J.
19 ******************* 9 ********* .3 U*
:s *****
1*
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X4
20. 22. 24. 26.
Large Xl occurs with small Xz and vice versa.
d)
x = 12.48
(5.20 )
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-15.94)
-15.94
( 3.09
5.27
R =( 1 -.98) -.98 1
2
1.3
x =
-
SnJ6 : -~::J
UJ
L (synetric) 2 .
-. 40~
the right. The marginal distribution of X2 seems reasonably symmetric. The marginal distribution of X3 also appears to be skewed to the right.
Sêåttêr'Plotäl'(i'Marginal.DotPiØ_:i..~sxli.
HIDDLE OF
INTERVAL
NUMBER OF. OBSERVA T IONS
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